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[emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
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1 ;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros -*-byte-compile-dynamic: t;-*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
6 ;; Version: 2.02
7 ;; Keywords: extensions
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
29 ;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
30 ;; in Emacs Lisp.
32 ;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
33 ;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
35 ;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
37 ;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
38 ;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
39 ;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
40 ;; necessary for executing compiled code.
42 ;; See cl.el for Change Log.
45 ;;; Code:
47 (or (memq 'cl-19 features)
48 (error "Tried to load `cl-macs' before `cl'!"))
51 (defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
52 (list 'prog1 (list 'car (list 'cdr place))
53 (list 'setq place (list 'cdr (list 'cdr place)))))
54 (put 'cl-pop2 'edebug-form-spec 'edebug-sexps)
56 (defvar cl-optimize-safety)
57 (defvar cl-optimize-speed)
60 ;;; This kludge allows macros which use cl-transform-function-property
61 ;;; to be called at compile-time.
63 (require
64 (progn
65 (or (fboundp 'cl-transform-function-property)
66 (defalias 'cl-transform-function-property
67 (function (lambda (n p f)
68 (list 'put (list 'quote n) (list 'quote p)
69 (list 'function (cons 'lambda f)))))))
70 (car (or features (setq features (list 'cl-kludge))))))
73 ;;; Initialization.
75 (defvar cl-old-bc-file-form nil)
77 (defun cl-compile-time-init ()
78 (run-hooks 'cl-hack-bytecomp-hook))
81 ;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms. These are used by various
82 ;;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
84 (defconst cl-simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
85 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
86 (defconst cl-safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
87 < > <= >= = error))
89 ;;; Check if no side effects, and executes quickly.
90 (defun cl-simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
91 (or size (setq size 10))
92 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*))))
93 (and (symbolp (car x))
94 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
95 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
96 (progn
97 (setq size (1- size))
98 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
99 (setq size (cl-simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
100 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
101 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
103 (defun cl-simple-exprs-p (xs)
104 (while (and xs (cl-simple-expr-p (car xs)))
105 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
106 (not xs))
108 ;;; Check if no side effects.
109 (defun cl-safe-expr-p (x)
110 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*)))))
111 (and (symbolp (car x))
112 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
113 (memq (car x) cl-safe-funcs)
114 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
115 (progn
116 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl-safe-expr-p (car x))))
117 (null x)))))
119 ;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
120 (defun cl-const-expr-p (x)
121 (cond ((consp x)
122 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
123 (and (memq (car x) '(function function*))
124 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
125 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
126 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
127 (t t)))
129 (defun cl-const-exprs-p (xs)
130 (while (and xs (cl-const-expr-p (car xs)))
131 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
132 (not xs))
134 (defun cl-const-expr-val (x)
135 (and (eq (cl-const-expr-p x) t) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
137 (defun cl-expr-access-order (x v)
138 (if (cl-const-expr-p x) v
139 (if (consp x)
140 (progn
141 (while (setq x (cdr x)) (setq v (cl-expr-access-order (car x) v)))
143 (if (eq x (car v)) (cdr v) '(t)))))
145 ;;; Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times.
146 (defun cl-expr-contains (x y)
147 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
148 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car-safe x) '(quote function function*))))
149 (let ((sum 0))
150 (while x
151 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl-expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
152 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
153 (t nil)))
155 (defun cl-expr-contains-any (x y)
156 (while (and y (not (cl-expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
159 ;;; Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y.
160 (defun cl-expr-depends-p (x y)
161 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
162 (or (not (cl-safe-expr-p x)) (cl-expr-contains-any x y))))
164 ;;; Symbols.
166 (defvar *gensym-counter*)
167 (defun gensym (&optional prefix)
168 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
169 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
170 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
171 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
172 (prog1 *gensym-counter*
173 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*))))))
174 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
176 (defun gentemp (&optional prefix)
177 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
178 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
179 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
180 name)
181 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix *gensym-counter*)))
182 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*)))
183 (intern name)))
186 ;;; Program structure.
188 (defmacro defun* (name args &rest body)
189 "Define NAME as a function.
190 Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
191 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
193 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
194 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
195 (form (list* 'defun name (cdr res))))
196 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
198 (defmacro defmacro* (name args &rest body)
199 "Define NAME as a macro.
200 Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
201 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
203 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
204 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
205 (form (list* 'defmacro name (cdr res))))
206 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
208 (defmacro function* (func)
209 "Introduce a function.
210 Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
211 its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
212 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
213 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
214 (form (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res)))))
215 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form))
216 (list 'function func)))
218 (defun cl-transform-function-property (func prop form)
219 (let ((res (cl-transform-lambda form func)))
220 (append '(progn) (cdr (cdr (car res)))
221 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) (list 'quote prop)
222 (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res))))))))
224 (defconst lambda-list-keywords
225 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
227 (defvar cl-macro-environment nil)
228 (defvar bind-block) (defvar bind-defs) (defvar bind-enquote)
229 (defvar bind-inits) (defvar bind-lets) (defvar bind-forms)
231 (defun cl-transform-lambda (form bind-block)
232 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
233 (bind-defs nil) (bind-enquote nil)
234 (bind-inits nil) (bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil)
235 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
236 (while (or (stringp (car body))
237 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare)))
238 (push (pop body) header))
239 (setq args (if (listp args) (copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
240 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
241 (if (setq bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
242 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq bind-defs args))
243 bind-defs (cadr bind-defs)))
244 (if (setq bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
245 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
246 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
247 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p)))
248 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
249 (list '&aux (list v 'cl-macro-environment))))))
250 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
251 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
252 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
253 (or bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
254 (push (pop args) simple-args))
255 (or (eq bind-block 'cl-none)
256 (setq body (list (list* 'block bind-block body))))
257 (if (null args)
258 (list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
259 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
260 (cl-do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
261 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
262 (setq bind-lets (nreverse bind-lets))
263 (list* (and bind-inits (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
264 (nreverse bind-inits)))
265 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
266 (list '&rest (car (pop bind-lets))))
267 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
268 (require 'help-fns)
269 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
270 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
271 ;; orig-args can contain &cl-defs (an internal CL
272 ;; thingy that I do not understand), so remove it.
273 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs orig-args)))
274 (if (null x) orig-args
275 (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) orig-args)))))
276 hdr))
277 (list (nconc (list 'let* bind-lets)
278 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))))
280 (defun cl-do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
281 (if (nlistp args)
282 (if (or (memq args lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
283 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
284 (push (list args expr) bind-lets))
285 (setq args (copy-list args))
286 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
287 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
288 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
289 (let ((save-args args)
290 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
291 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
292 (keys nil)
293 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
294 (or num (setq num 0))
295 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
296 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
297 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
298 (push (list restarg expr) bind-lets)
299 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
300 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) bind-lets))
301 (let ((p args))
302 (setq minarg restarg)
303 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) lambda-list-keywords)))
304 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
305 (setq p (cdr p)))
306 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
307 (setq minarg (list '= (list 'length restarg)
308 (length (ldiff args p)))
309 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
310 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
311 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
312 restarg)))
313 (cl-do-arglist
314 (pop args)
315 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
316 (list 'if minarg poparg
317 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
318 (list 'list (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
319 (list 'quote bind-block))
320 (list 'length restarg)))))))
321 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
322 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
323 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
324 (let ((arg (pop args)))
325 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
326 (if (cddr arg) (cl-do-arglist (nth 2 arg) (list 'and restarg t)))
327 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
328 (or (car bind-defs)
329 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) bind-defs)))))
330 (poparg (list 'pop restarg)))
331 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
332 (cl-do-arglist (car arg)
333 (if def (list 'if restarg poparg def) poparg))
334 (setq num (1+ num))))))
335 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
336 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
337 (if (consp arg) (cl-do-arglist arg restarg)))
338 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
339 (push (list 'if restarg
340 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
341 (list 'list
342 (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
343 (list 'quote bind-block))
344 (list '+ num (list 'length restarg)))))
345 bind-forms)))
346 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
347 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
348 (let ((arg (pop args)))
349 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
350 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
351 (intern (format ":%s" (car arg)))))
352 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cadar arg) (car arg)))
353 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
354 (or (car bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg bind-defs)))))
355 (look (list 'memq (list 'quote karg) restarg)))
356 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
357 (if (cddr arg)
358 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
359 (val (list 'car (list 'cdr temp))))
360 (cl-do-arglist temp look)
361 (cl-do-arglist varg
362 (list 'if temp
363 (list 'prog1 val (list 'setq temp t))
364 def)))
365 (cl-do-arglist
366 varg
367 (list 'car
368 (list 'cdr
369 (if (null def)
370 look
371 (list 'or look
372 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p def) t)
373 (list
374 'quote
375 (list nil (cl-const-expr-val def)))
376 (list 'list nil def))))))))
377 (push karg keys)))))
378 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
379 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
380 (null keys) (= safety 0)
381 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
382 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
383 (check (list
384 'while var
385 (list
386 'cond
387 (list (list 'memq (list 'car var)
388 (list 'quote (append keys allow)))
389 (list 'setq var (list 'cdr (list 'cdr var))))
390 (list (list 'car
391 (list 'cdr
392 (list 'memq (cons 'quote allow)
393 restarg)))
394 (list 'setq var nil))
395 (list t
396 (list
397 'error
398 (format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
399 keys)
400 (list 'car var)))))))
401 (push (list 'let (list (list var restarg)) check) bind-forms)))
402 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
403 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
404 (if (consp (car args))
405 (if (and bind-enquote (cadar args))
406 (cl-do-arglist (caar args)
407 (list 'quote (cadr (pop args))))
408 (cl-do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
409 (cl-do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
410 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
412 (defun cl-arglist-args (args)
413 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
414 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
415 (while (consp args)
416 (setq arg (pop args))
417 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
418 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
419 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
420 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
421 (setq res (nconc res (cl-arglist-args arg))))))
422 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
424 (defmacro destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
425 (let* ((bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil) (bind-inits nil)
426 (bind-defs nil) (bind-block 'cl-none))
427 (cl-do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
428 (append '(progn) bind-inits
429 (list (nconc (list 'let* (nreverse bind-lets))
430 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))
433 ;;; The `eval-when' form.
435 (defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
437 (defmacro eval-when (when &rest body)
438 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
439 If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
440 If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
441 If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
443 \(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
444 (if (and (fboundp 'cl-compiling-file) (cl-compiling-file)
445 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
446 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
447 (cl-not-toplevel t))
448 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
449 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too body))
450 (list* 'if nil nil body))
451 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
452 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
453 (cons 'progn body))))
455 (defun cl-compile-time-too (form)
456 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
457 (setq form (macroexpand
458 form (cons '(eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
459 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
460 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too (cdr form))))
461 ((eq (car-safe form) 'eval-when)
462 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
463 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
464 (list* 'eval-when (cons 'compile when) (cddr form))
465 form)))
466 (t (eval form) form)))
468 (defmacro load-time-value (form &optional read-only)
469 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
470 The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
471 (if (cl-compiling-file)
472 (let* ((temp (gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
473 (set (list 'set (list 'quote temp) form)))
474 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
475 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
476 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
477 (list 'lambda '(form)
478 (list 'fset '(quote byte-compile-file-form)
479 (list 'quote
480 (symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form)))
481 (list 'byte-compile-file-form (list 'quote set))
482 '(byte-compile-file-form form)))
483 (print set (symbol-value 'outbuffer)))
484 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote temp)))
485 (list 'quote (eval form))))
488 ;;; Conditional control structures.
490 (defmacro case (expr &rest clauses)
491 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
492 Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
493 against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
494 If no clause succeeds, case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
495 place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
496 allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
497 Key values are compared by `eql'.
498 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
499 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
500 (head-list nil)
501 (body (cons
502 'cond
503 (mapcar
504 (function
505 (lambda (c)
506 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
507 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
508 (list 'error "ecase failed: %s, %s"
509 temp (list 'quote (reverse head-list))))
510 ((listp (car c))
511 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
512 (list 'member* temp (list 'quote (car c))))
514 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
515 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
516 (car c)))
517 (push (car c) head-list)
518 (list 'eql temp (list 'quote (car c)))))
519 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
520 clauses))))
521 (if (eq temp expr) body
522 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
524 (defmacro ecase (expr &rest clauses)
525 "Like `case', but error if no case fits.
526 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
527 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
528 (list* 'case expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
530 (defmacro typecase (expr &rest clauses)
531 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
532 Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
533 satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
534 typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
535 final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
536 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
537 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
538 (type-list nil)
539 (body (cons
540 'cond
541 (mapcar
542 (function
543 (lambda (c)
544 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
545 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
546 (list 'error "etypecase failed: %s, %s"
547 temp (list 'quote (reverse type-list))))
549 (push (car c) type-list)
550 (cl-make-type-test temp (car c))))
551 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
552 clauses))))
553 (if (eq temp expr) body
554 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
556 (defmacro etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
557 "Like `typecase', but error if no case fits.
558 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
559 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
560 (list* 'typecase expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
563 ;;; Blocks and exits.
565 (defmacro block (name &rest body)
566 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
567 NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `return-from'
568 to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
569 in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
570 quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
571 dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
572 references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
573 called from BODY."
574 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn body)) (cons 'progn body)
575 (list 'cl-block-wrapper
576 (list* 'catch (list 'quote (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name)))
577 body))))
579 (defvar cl-active-block-names nil)
581 (put 'cl-block-wrapper 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-block)
582 (defun cl-byte-compile-block (cl-form)
583 (if (fboundp 'byte-compile-form-do-effect) ; Check for optimizing compiler
584 (progn
585 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form))) nil))
586 (cl-active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl-active-block-names))
587 (cl-body (byte-compile-top-level
588 (cons 'progn (cddr (nth 1 cl-form))))))
589 (if (cdr cl-entry)
590 (byte-compile-form (list 'catch (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-body))
591 (byte-compile-form cl-body))))
592 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 cl-form))))
594 (put 'cl-block-throw 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-throw)
595 (defun cl-byte-compile-throw (cl-form)
596 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-active-block-names)))
597 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
598 (byte-compile-normal-call (cons 'throw (cdr cl-form))))
600 (defmacro return (&optional result)
601 "Return from the block named nil.
602 This is equivalent to `(return-from nil RESULT)'."
603 (list 'return-from nil result))
605 (defmacro return-from (name &optional result)
606 "Return from the block named NAME.
607 This jump out to the innermost enclosing `(block NAME ...)' form,
608 returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
609 This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
610 `defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
611 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
612 (list 'cl-block-throw (list 'quote name2) result)))
615 ;;; The "loop" macro.
617 (defvar args) (defvar loop-accum-var) (defvar loop-accum-vars)
618 (defvar loop-bindings) (defvar loop-body) (defvar loop-destr-temps)
619 (defvar loop-finally) (defvar loop-finish-flag) (defvar loop-first-flag)
620 (defvar loop-initially) (defvar loop-map-form) (defvar loop-name)
621 (defvar loop-result) (defvar loop-result-explicit)
622 (defvar loop-result-var) (defvar loop-steps) (defvar loop-symbol-macs)
624 (defmacro loop (&rest args)
625 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
626 Valid clauses are:
627 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
628 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
629 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
630 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
631 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
632 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
633 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
634 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
635 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
636 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
638 \(fn CLAUSE...)"
639 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (copy-list args))))))
640 (list 'block nil (list* 'while t args))
641 (let ((loop-name nil) (loop-bindings nil)
642 (loop-body nil) (loop-steps nil)
643 (loop-result nil) (loop-result-explicit nil)
644 (loop-result-var nil) (loop-finish-flag nil)
645 (loop-accum-var nil) (loop-accum-vars nil)
646 (loop-initially nil) (loop-finally nil)
647 (loop-map-form nil) (loop-first-flag nil)
648 (loop-destr-temps nil) (loop-symbol-macs nil))
649 (setq args (append args '(cl-end-loop)))
650 (while (not (eq (car args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
651 (if loop-finish-flag
652 (push `((,loop-finish-flag t)) loop-bindings))
653 (if loop-first-flag
654 (progn (push `((,loop-first-flag t)) loop-bindings)
655 (push `(setq ,loop-first-flag nil) loop-steps)))
656 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse loop-finally)
657 (list (or loop-result-explicit loop-result))))
658 (ands (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body)))
659 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse loop-steps)))
660 (body (append
661 (nreverse loop-initially)
662 (list (if loop-map-form
663 (list 'block '--cl-finish--
664 (subst
665 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
666 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
667 (return-from --cl-finish--
668 nil))
669 while-body))
670 '--cl-map loop-map-form))
671 (list* 'while (car ands) while-body)))
672 (if loop-finish-flag
673 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list loop-result-var)
674 `((if ,loop-finish-flag
675 (progn ,@epilogue) ,loop-result-var)))
676 epilogue))))
677 (if loop-result-var (push (list loop-result-var) loop-bindings))
678 (while loop-bindings
679 (if (cdar loop-bindings)
680 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let (pop loop-bindings) body t)))
681 (let ((lets nil))
682 (while (and loop-bindings
683 (not (cdar loop-bindings)))
684 (push (car (pop loop-bindings)) lets))
685 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let lets body nil))))))
686 (if loop-symbol-macs
687 (setq body (list (list* 'symbol-macrolet loop-symbol-macs body))))
688 (list* 'block loop-name body)))))
690 (defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses args, loop-*
691 (let ((word (pop args))
692 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
693 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
694 key-binding key-bindings)))
695 (cond
697 ((null args)
698 (error "Malformed `loop' macro"))
700 ((eq word 'named)
701 (setq loop-name (pop args)))
703 ((eq word 'initially)
704 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
705 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
706 (while (consp (car args))
707 (push (pop args) loop-initially)))
709 ((eq word 'finally)
710 (if (eq (car args) 'return)
711 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 args) '(quote nil)))
712 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
713 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
714 (if (and (eq (caar args) 'return) (null loop-name))
715 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop args)) '(quote nil)))
716 (while (consp (car args))
717 (push (pop args) loop-finally)))))
719 ((memq word '(for as))
720 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
721 (ands nil))
722 (while
723 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
724 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
725 ;; these vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
726 (let ((var (or (pop args) (gensym "--cl-var--"))))
727 (setq word (pop args))
728 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop args)))
729 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop args)))
730 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
731 (setq word 'in args (cons '(buffer-list) args)))
732 (cond
734 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
735 above below by))
736 (push word args)
737 (if (memq (car args) '(downto above))
738 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward loop"))
739 (let* ((down (or (eq (car args) 'downfrom)
740 (memq (caddr args) '(downto above))))
741 (excl (or (memq (car args) '(above below))
742 (memq (caddr args) '(above below))))
743 (start (and (memq (car args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
744 (cl-pop2 args)))
745 (end (and (memq (car args)
746 '(to upto downto above below))
747 (cl-pop2 args)))
748 (step (and (eq (car args) 'by) (cl-pop2 args)))
749 (end-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p end))
750 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
751 (step-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p step))
752 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
753 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
754 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
755 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
756 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
757 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
758 loop-for-bindings))
759 (if end
760 (push (list
761 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
762 var (or end-var end)) loop-body))
763 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
764 (or step-var step 1)))
765 loop-for-steps)))
767 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
768 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
769 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
770 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
771 (push (list temp (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
772 (push (list 'consp temp) loop-body)
773 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
774 (push (list var (list 'car temp)) loop-symbol-macs)
775 (or (eq temp var)
776 (progn
777 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
778 (push (list var (if on temp (list 'car temp)))
779 loop-for-sets))))
780 (push (list temp
781 (if (eq (car args) 'by)
782 (let ((step (cl-pop2 args)))
783 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
784 '(quote function
785 function*))
786 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
787 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
788 (list 'funcall step temp)))
789 (list 'cdr temp)))
790 loop-for-steps)))
792 ((eq word '=)
793 (let* ((start (pop args))
794 (then (if (eq (car args) 'then) (cl-pop2 args) start)))
795 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
796 (if (or ands (eq (car args) 'and))
797 (progn
798 (push `(,var
799 (if ,(or loop-first-flag
800 (setq loop-first-flag
801 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
802 ,start ,var))
803 loop-for-sets)
804 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
805 (push (list var
806 (if (eq start then) start
807 `(if ,(or loop-first-flag
808 (setq loop-first-flag
809 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
810 ,start ,then)))
811 loop-for-sets))))
813 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
814 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
815 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
816 (push (list temp-vec (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
817 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
818 (push (list '< (list 'setq temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
819 (list 'length temp-vec)) loop-body)
820 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
821 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
822 loop-symbol-macs)
823 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
824 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
825 loop-for-sets))))
827 ((memq word '(element elements))
828 (let ((ref (or (memq (car args) '(in-ref of-ref))
829 (and (not (memq (car args) '(in of)))
830 (error "Expected `of'"))))
831 (seq (cl-pop2 args))
832 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
833 (temp-idx (if (eq (car args) 'using)
834 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
835 (eq (caadr args) 'index))
836 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
837 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
838 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
839 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
840 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
841 (if ref
842 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
843 (push (list temp-len (list 'length temp-seq))
844 loop-for-bindings)
845 (push (list var (list 'elt temp-seq temp-idx))
846 loop-symbol-macs)
847 (push (list '< temp-idx temp-len) loop-body))
848 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
849 (push (list 'and temp-seq
850 (list 'or (list 'consp temp-seq)
851 (list '< temp-idx
852 (list 'length temp-seq))))
853 loop-body)
854 (push (list var (list 'if (list 'consp temp-seq)
855 (list 'pop temp-seq)
856 (list 'aref temp-seq temp-idx)))
857 loop-for-sets))
858 (push (list temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
859 loop-for-steps)))
861 ((memq word hash-types)
862 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
863 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 args))
864 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
865 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
866 (memq (caadr args) hash-types)
867 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
868 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
869 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
870 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
871 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
872 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
873 (setq loop-map-form
874 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
876 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
877 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
878 (let ((ob (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args))))
879 (setq loop-map-form
880 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
882 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
883 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
884 (while (memq (car args) '(in of from to))
885 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
886 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
887 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
888 (setq loop-map-form
889 `(cl-map-extents
890 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
891 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
892 ,buf ,from ,to))))
894 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
895 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
896 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
897 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
898 (while (memq (car args) '(in of property from to))
899 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
900 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
901 ((eq (car args) 'property)
902 (setq prop (cl-pop2 args)))
903 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
904 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
905 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
906 (push (list var (list 'cons var1 var2)) loop-for-sets))
907 (setq loop-map-form
908 `(cl-map-intervals
909 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
910 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
912 ((memq word key-types)
913 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
914 (let ((map (cl-pop2 args))
915 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
916 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
917 (memq (caadr args) key-types)
918 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
919 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
920 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
921 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
922 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
923 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
924 (setq loop-map-form
925 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
926 'cl-map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
927 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,map))))
929 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
930 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
931 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
932 loop-for-bindings)
933 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
934 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
935 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
936 loop-body)
937 (push (list var (list 'next-frame var))
938 loop-for-steps)))
940 ((memq word '(window windows))
941 (let ((scr (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args)))
942 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
943 (push (list var (if scr
944 (list 'frame-selected-window scr)
945 '(selected-window)))
946 loop-for-bindings)
947 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
948 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
949 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
950 loop-body)
951 (push (list var (list 'next-window var)) loop-for-steps)))
954 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
955 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
956 (if handler
957 (funcall handler var)
958 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
959 (eq (car args) 'and))
960 (setq ands t)
961 (pop args))
962 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
963 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) loop-bindings)
964 (setq loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
965 loop-bindings)))
966 (if loop-for-sets
967 (push (list 'progn
968 (cl-loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
969 t) loop-body))
970 (if loop-for-steps
971 (push (cons (if ands 'psetq 'setq)
972 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
973 loop-steps))))
975 ((eq word 'repeat)
976 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
977 (push (list (list temp (pop args))) loop-bindings)
978 (push (list '>= (list 'setq temp (list '1- temp)) 0) loop-body)))
980 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
981 (let ((what (pop args))
982 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
983 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
984 (push (list 'progn (list 'push what var) t) loop-body)
985 (push (list 'progn
986 (list 'setq var (list 'nconc var (list 'list what)))
987 t) loop-body))))
989 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
990 (let ((what (pop args))
991 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
992 (push (list 'progn
993 (list 'setq var
994 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
995 (list 'nconc
996 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
997 'nreverse 'reverse)
998 what)
999 var)
1000 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1001 'nconc 'append)
1002 var what))) t) loop-body)))
1004 ((memq word '(concat concating))
1005 (let ((what (pop args))
1006 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum "")))
1007 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'concat var what) t) loop-body)))
1009 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
1010 (let ((what (pop args))
1011 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum [])))
1012 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'vconcat var what) t) loop-body)))
1014 ((memq word '(sum summing))
1015 (let ((what (pop args))
1016 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
1017 (push (list 'progn (list 'incf var what) t) loop-body)))
1019 ((memq word '(count counting))
1020 (let ((what (pop args))
1021 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
1022 (push (list 'progn (list 'if what (list 'incf var)) t) loop-body)))
1024 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
1025 (let* ((what (pop args))
1026 (temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1027 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil))
1028 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1029 (set (list 'setq var (list 'if var (list func var temp) temp))))
1030 (push (list 'progn (if (eq temp what) set
1031 (list 'let (list (list temp what)) set))
1032 t) loop-body)))
1034 ((eq word 'with)
1035 (let ((bindings nil))
1036 (while (progn (push (list (pop args)
1037 (and (eq (car args) '=) (cl-pop2 args)))
1038 bindings)
1039 (eq (car args) 'and))
1040 (pop args))
1041 (push (nreverse bindings) loop-bindings)))
1043 ((eq word 'while)
1044 (push (pop args) loop-body))
1046 ((eq word 'until)
1047 (push (list 'not (pop args)) loop-body))
1049 ((eq word 'always)
1050 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1051 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (pop args)) loop-body)
1052 (setq loop-result t))
1054 ((eq word 'never)
1055 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1056 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (list 'not (pop args)))
1057 loop-body)
1058 (setq loop-result t))
1060 ((eq word 'thereis)
1061 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1062 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1063 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag
1064 (list 'not (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args))))
1065 loop-body))
1067 ((memq word '(if when unless))
1068 (let* ((cond (pop args))
1069 (then (let ((loop-body nil))
1070 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
1071 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1072 (else (let ((loop-body nil))
1073 (if (eq (car args) 'else)
1074 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
1075 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1076 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
1077 (if (eq (car args) 'end) (pop args))
1078 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1079 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1080 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1081 (if (cl-expr-contains form 'it)
1082 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1083 (push (list temp) loop-bindings)
1084 (setq form (list* 'if (list 'setq temp cond)
1085 (subst temp 'it form))))
1086 (setq form (list* 'if cond form)))
1087 (push (if simple (list 'progn form t) form) loop-body))))
1089 ((memq word '(do doing))
1090 (let ((body nil))
1091 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
1092 (while (consp (car args)) (push (pop args) body))
1093 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) loop-body)))
1095 ((eq word 'return)
1096 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1097 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1098 (push (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args)
1099 loop-finish-flag nil) loop-body))
1102 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1103 (or handler (error "Expected a loop keyword, found %s" word))
1104 (funcall handler))))
1105 (if (eq (car args) 'and)
1106 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
1108 (defun cl-loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
1109 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
1110 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cadar p))))
1111 (setq p (cdr p)))
1112 (and par p
1113 (progn
1114 (setq par nil p specs)
1115 (while p
1116 (or (cl-const-expr-p (cadar p))
1117 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1118 (push (list temp (cadar p)) temps)
1119 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1120 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1121 (while specs
1122 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1123 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
1124 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
1125 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec loop-destr-temps)
1126 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
1127 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1128 loop-destr-temps))))))
1129 (push (list temp expr) new)
1130 (while (consp spec)
1131 (push (list (pop spec)
1132 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1133 nspecs))
1134 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
1135 (push (pop specs) new)))
1136 (if (eq body 'setq)
1137 (let ((set (cons (if par 'psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1138 (if temps (list 'let* (nreverse temps) set) set))
1139 (list* (if par 'let 'let*)
1140 (nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) body))))
1142 (defun cl-loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses args, loop-*
1143 (if (eq (car args) 'into)
1144 (let ((var (cl-pop2 args)))
1145 (or (memq var loop-accum-vars)
1146 (progn (push (list (list var def)) loop-bindings)
1147 (push var loop-accum-vars)))
1148 var)
1149 (or loop-accum-var
1150 (progn
1151 (push (list (list (setq loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
1152 loop-bindings)
1153 (setq loop-result (if func (list func loop-accum-var)
1154 loop-accum-var))
1155 loop-accum-var))))
1157 (defun cl-loop-build-ands (clauses)
1158 (let ((ands nil)
1159 (body nil))
1160 (while clauses
1161 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1162 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1163 (if (cdr clauses)
1164 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1165 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1166 'progn)
1167 (cdadr clauses)
1168 (list (cadr clauses))))
1169 (cddr clauses)))
1170 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1171 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
1172 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1173 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1174 body
1175 (let ((full (if body
1176 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1177 ands)))
1178 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1181 ;;; Other iteration control structures.
1183 (defmacro do (steps endtest &rest body)
1184 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
1186 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1187 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1189 (defmacro do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1190 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
1192 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1193 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1195 (defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1196 (list 'block nil
1197 (list* (if star 'let* 'let)
1198 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
1199 (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c)))
1200 steps)
1201 (list* 'while (list 'not (car endtest))
1202 (append body
1203 (let ((sets (mapcar
1204 (function
1205 (lambda (c)
1206 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1207 (list (car c) (nth 2 c)))))
1208 steps)))
1209 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1210 (and sets
1211 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1212 'setq 'psetq)
1213 (apply 'append sets)))))))
1214 (or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1216 (defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
1217 "Loop over a list.
1218 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
1219 Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1221 \(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1222 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dolist-temp--")))
1223 (list 'block nil
1224 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (car spec))
1225 (list* 'while temp (list 'setq (car spec) (list 'car temp))
1226 (append body (list (list 'setq temp
1227 (list 'cdr temp)))))
1228 (if (cdr (cdr spec))
1229 (cons (list 'setq (car spec) nil) (cdr (cdr spec)))
1230 '(nil))))))
1232 (defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
1233 "Loop a certain number of times.
1234 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1235 to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
1236 nil.
1238 \(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1239 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dotimes-temp--")))
1240 (list 'block nil
1241 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (list (car spec) 0))
1242 (list* 'while (list '< (car spec) temp)
1243 (append body (list (list 'incf (car spec)))))
1244 (or (cdr (cdr spec)) '(nil))))))
1246 (defmacro do-symbols (spec &rest body)
1247 "Loop over all symbols.
1248 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
1249 from OBARRAY.
1251 \(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
1252 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1253 (list 'block nil
1254 (list 'let (list (car spec))
1255 (list* 'mapatoms
1256 (list 'function (list* 'lambda (list (car spec)) body))
1257 (and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1258 (caddr spec))))
1260 (defmacro do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1261 (list* 'do-symbols (list (car spec) nil (cadr spec)) body))
1264 ;;; Assignments.
1266 (defmacro psetq (&rest args)
1267 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
1268 This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
1269 before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1271 \(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
1272 (cons 'psetf args))
1275 ;;; Binding control structures.
1277 (defmacro progv (symbols values &rest body)
1278 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
1279 The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
1280 Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
1281 second list (or made unbound if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1282 BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1283 a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1284 (list 'let '((cl-progv-save nil))
1285 (list 'unwind-protect
1286 (list* 'progn (list 'cl-progv-before symbols values) body)
1287 '(cl-progv-after))))
1289 ;;; This should really have some way to shadow 'byte-compile properties, etc.
1290 (defmacro flet (bindings &rest body)
1291 "Make temporary function definitions.
1292 This is an analogue of `let' that operates on the function cell of FUNC
1293 rather than its value cell. The FORMs are evaluated with the specified
1294 function definitions in place, then the definitions are undone (the FUNCs
1295 go back to their previous definitions, or lack thereof).
1297 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1298 (list* 'letf*
1299 (mapcar
1300 (function
1301 (lambda (x)
1302 (if (or (and (fboundp (car x))
1303 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car x))) 'macro))
1304 (cdr (assq (car x) cl-macro-environment)))
1305 (error "Use `labels', not `flet', to rebind macro names"))
1306 (let ((func (list 'function*
1307 (list 'lambda (cadr x)
1308 (list* 'block (car x) (cddr x))))))
1309 (if (and (cl-compiling-file)
1310 (boundp 'byte-compile-function-environment))
1311 (push (cons (car x) (eval func))
1312 byte-compile-function-environment))
1313 (list (list 'symbol-function (list 'quote (car x))) func))))
1314 bindings)
1315 body))
1317 (defmacro labels (bindings &rest body)
1318 "Make temporary function bindings.
1319 This is like `flet', except the bindings are lexical instead of dynamic.
1320 Unlike `flet', this macro is fully compliant with the Common Lisp standard.
1322 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1323 (let ((vars nil) (sets nil) (cl-macro-environment cl-macro-environment))
1324 (while bindings
1325 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1326 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because these
1327 ;; vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
1328 (let ((var (gensym "--cl-var--")))
1329 (push var vars)
1330 (push (list 'function* (cons 'lambda (cdar bindings))) sets)
1331 (push var sets)
1332 (push (list (car (pop bindings)) 'lambda '(&rest cl-labels-args)
1333 (list 'list* '(quote funcall) (list 'quote var)
1334 'cl-labels-args))
1335 cl-macro-environment)))
1336 (cl-macroexpand-all (list* 'lexical-let vars (cons (cons 'setq sets) body))
1337 cl-macro-environment)))
1339 ;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1340 ;; byte compilers.
1341 (defmacro macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1342 "Make temporary macro definitions.
1343 This is like `flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1345 \(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1346 (if (cdr bindings)
1347 (list 'macrolet
1348 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1349 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1350 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1351 (res (cl-transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1352 (eval (car res))
1353 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1354 (cons (list* name 'lambda (cdr res))
1355 cl-macro-environment))))))
1357 (defmacro symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1358 "Make symbol macro definitions.
1359 Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
1360 by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1362 \(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
1363 (if (cdr bindings)
1364 (list 'symbol-macrolet
1365 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'symbol-macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1366 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1367 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1368 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1369 (cadar bindings))
1370 cl-macro-environment)))))
1372 (defvar cl-closure-vars nil)
1373 (defmacro lexical-let (bindings &rest body)
1374 "Like `let', but lexically scoped.
1375 The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
1376 lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1377 \n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
1378 (let* ((cl-closure-vars cl-closure-vars)
1379 (vars (mapcar (function
1380 (lambda (x)
1381 (or (consp x) (setq x (list x)))
1382 (push (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car x)))
1383 cl-closure-vars)
1384 (set (car cl-closure-vars) [bad-lexical-ref])
1385 (list (car x) (cadr x) (car cl-closure-vars))))
1386 bindings))
1387 (ebody
1388 (cl-macroexpand-all
1389 (cons 'progn body)
1390 (nconc (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1391 (list (symbol-name (car x))
1392 (list 'symbol-value (caddr x))
1393 t))) vars)
1394 (list '(defun . cl-defun-expander))
1395 cl-macro-environment))))
1396 (if (not (get (car (last cl-closure-vars)) 'used))
1397 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1398 (list (caddr x) (cadr x)))) vars)
1399 (sublis (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1400 (cons (caddr x)
1401 (list 'quote (caddr x)))))
1402 vars)
1403 ebody))
1404 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1405 (list (caddr x)
1406 (list 'make-symbol
1407 (format "--%s--" (car x))))))
1408 vars)
1409 (apply 'append '(setf)
1410 (mapcar (function
1411 (lambda (x)
1412 (list (list 'symbol-value (caddr x)) (cadr x))))
1413 vars))
1414 ebody))))
1416 (defmacro lexical-let* (bindings &rest body)
1417 "Like `let*', but lexically scoped.
1418 The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
1419 lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1420 \n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
1421 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1422 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
1423 (while bindings
1424 (setq body (list (list* 'lexical-let (list (pop bindings)) body))))
1425 (car body)))
1427 (defun cl-defun-expander (func &rest rest)
1428 (list 'progn
1429 (list 'defalias (list 'quote func)
1430 (list 'function (cons 'lambda rest)))
1431 (list 'quote func)))
1434 ;;; Multiple values.
1436 (defmacro multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
1437 "Collect multiple return values.
1438 FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1439 of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
1440 is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1441 simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is
1442 a synonym for (list A B C).
1444 \(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
1445 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
1446 (list* 'let* (cons (list temp form)
1447 (mapcar (function
1448 (lambda (v)
1449 (list v (list 'nth (setq n (1+ n)) temp))))
1450 vars))
1451 body)))
1453 (defmacro multiple-value-setq (vars form)
1454 "Collect multiple return values.
1455 FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1456 each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
1457 `multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
1458 values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
1460 \(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
1461 (cond ((null vars) (list 'progn form nil))
1462 ((null (cdr vars)) (list 'setq (car vars) (list 'car form)))
1464 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
1465 (list 'let (list (list temp form))
1466 (list 'prog1 (list 'setq (pop vars) (list 'car temp))
1467 (cons 'setq (apply 'nconc
1468 (mapcar (function
1469 (lambda (v)
1470 (list v (list
1471 'nth
1472 (setq n (1+ n))
1473 temp))))
1474 vars)))))))))
1477 ;;; Declarations.
1479 (defmacro locally (&rest body) (cons 'progn body))
1480 (defmacro the (type form) form)
1482 (defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1483 (defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1485 (defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
1486 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
1487 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1488 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1489 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1490 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1492 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1493 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1494 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1495 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1496 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1497 (car spec)))
1498 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1500 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1501 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1502 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1503 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1504 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1506 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1507 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1508 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1509 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1510 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1511 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1512 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1513 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1514 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1516 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
1517 (if (eq byte-compile-warnings t)
1518 (setq byte-compile-warnings byte-compile-warning-types))
1519 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1520 (if (consp (car spec))
1521 (if (eq (cadar spec) 0)
1522 (setq byte-compile-warnings
1523 (delq (caar spec) byte-compile-warnings))
1524 (setq byte-compile-warnings
1525 (adjoin (caar spec) byte-compile-warnings)))))))
1526 nil)
1528 ;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1529 (defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1530 (let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
1531 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
1532 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1534 (defmacro declare (&rest specs)
1535 (if (cl-compiling-file)
1536 (while specs
1537 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1538 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
1539 nil)
1543 ;;; Generalized variables.
1545 (defmacro define-setf-method (func args &rest body)
1546 "Define a `setf' method.
1547 This method shows how to handle `setf's to places of the form (NAME ARGS...).
1548 The argument forms ARGS are bound according to ARGLIST, as if NAME were
1549 going to be expanded as a macro, then the BODY forms are executed and must
1550 return a list of five elements: a temporary-variables list, a value-forms
1551 list, a store-variables list (of length one), a store-form, and an access-
1552 form. See `defsetf' for a simpler way to define most setf-methods.
1554 \(fn NAME ARGLIST BODY...)"
1555 (append '(eval-when (compile load eval))
1556 (if (stringp (car body))
1557 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote setf-documentation)
1558 (pop body))))
1559 (list (cl-transform-function-property
1560 func 'setf-method (cons args body)))))
1561 (defalias 'define-setf-expander 'define-setf-method)
1563 (defmacro defsetf (func arg1 &rest args)
1564 "(defsetf NAME FUNC): define a `setf' method.
1565 This macro is an easy-to-use substitute for `define-setf-method' that works
1566 well for simple place forms. In the simple `defsetf' form, `setf's of
1567 the form (setf (NAME ARGS...) VAL) are transformed to function or macro
1568 calls of the form (FUNC ARGS... VAL). Example:
1570 (defsetf aref aset)
1572 Alternate form: (defsetf NAME ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...).
1573 Here, the above `setf' call is expanded by binding the argument forms ARGS
1574 according to ARGLIST, binding the value form VAL to STORE, then executing
1575 BODY, which must return a Lisp form that does the necessary `setf' operation.
1576 Actually, ARGLIST and STORE may be bound to temporary variables which are
1577 introduced automatically to preserve proper execution order of the arguments.
1578 Example:
1580 (defsetf nth (n x) (v) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) v))
1582 \(fn NAME [FUNC | ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...])"
1583 (if (listp arg1)
1584 (let* ((largs nil) (largsr nil)
1585 (temps nil) (tempsr nil)
1586 (restarg nil) (rest-temps nil)
1587 (store-var (car (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1588 (store-temp (intern (format "--%s--temp--" store-var)))
1589 (lets1 nil) (lets2 nil)
1590 (docstr nil) (p arg1))
1591 (if (stringp (car args))
1592 (setq docstr (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1593 (while (and p (not (eq (car p) '&aux)))
1594 (if (eq (car p) '&rest)
1595 (setq p (cdr p) restarg (car p))
1596 (or (memq (car p) '(&optional &key &allow-other-keys))
1597 (setq largs (cons (if (consp (car p)) (car (car p)) (car p))
1598 largs)
1599 temps (cons (intern (format "--%s--temp--" (car largs)))
1600 temps))))
1601 (setq p (cdr p)))
1602 (setq largs (nreverse largs) temps (nreverse temps))
1603 (if restarg
1604 (setq largsr (append largs (list restarg))
1605 rest-temps (intern (format "--%s--temp--" restarg))
1606 tempsr (append temps (list rest-temps)))
1607 (setq largsr largs tempsr temps))
1608 (let ((p1 largs) (p2 temps))
1609 (while p1
1610 (setq lets1 (cons `(,(car p2)
1611 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" (car p1))))
1612 lets1)
1613 lets2 (cons (list (car p1) (car p2)) lets2)
1614 p1 (cdr p1) p2 (cdr p2))))
1615 (if restarg (setq lets2 (cons (list restarg rest-temps) lets2)))
1616 `(define-setf-method ,func ,arg1
1617 ,@(and docstr (list docstr))
1618 (let*
1619 ,(nreverse
1620 (cons `(,store-temp
1621 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" store-var)))
1622 (if restarg
1623 `((,rest-temps
1624 (mapcar (lambda (_) (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1625 ,restarg))
1626 ,@lets1)
1627 lets1)))
1628 (list ; 'values
1629 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@tempsr)
1630 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@largsr)
1631 (list ,store-temp)
1632 (let*
1633 ,(nreverse
1634 (cons (list store-var store-temp)
1635 lets2))
1636 ,@args)
1637 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list)
1638 ,@(cons (list 'quote func) tempsr))))))
1639 `(defsetf ,func (&rest args) (store)
1640 ,(let ((call `(cons ',arg1
1641 (append args (list store)))))
1642 (if (car args)
1643 `(list 'progn ,call store)
1644 call)))))
1646 ;;; Some standard place types from Common Lisp.
1647 (defsetf aref aset)
1648 (defsetf car setcar)
1649 (defsetf cdr setcdr)
1650 (defsetf caar (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'car x) val))
1651 (defsetf cadr (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) val))
1652 (defsetf cdar (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'car x) val))
1653 (defsetf cddr (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'cdr x) val))
1654 (defsetf elt (seq n) (store)
1655 (list 'if (list 'listp seq) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n seq) store)
1656 (list 'aset seq n store)))
1657 (defsetf get put)
1658 (defsetf get* (x y &optional d) (store) (list 'put x y store))
1659 (defsetf gethash (x h &optional d) (store) (list 'puthash x store h))
1660 (defsetf nth (n x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) store))
1661 (defsetf subseq (seq start &optional end) (new)
1662 (list 'progn (list 'replace seq new :start1 start :end1 end) new))
1663 (defsetf symbol-function fset)
1664 (defsetf symbol-plist setplist)
1665 (defsetf symbol-value set)
1667 ;;; Various car/cdr aliases. Note that `cadr' is handled specially.
1668 (defsetf first setcar)
1669 (defsetf second (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) store))
1670 (defsetf third (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cddr x) store))
1671 (defsetf fourth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdddr x) store))
1672 (defsetf fifth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 4 x) store))
1673 (defsetf sixth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 5 x) store))
1674 (defsetf seventh (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 6 x) store))
1675 (defsetf eighth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 7 x) store))
1676 (defsetf ninth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 8 x) store))
1677 (defsetf tenth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 9 x) store))
1678 (defsetf rest setcdr)
1680 ;;; Some more Emacs-related place types.
1681 (defsetf buffer-file-name set-visited-file-name t)
1682 (defsetf buffer-modified-p (&optional buf) (flag)
1683 (list 'with-current-buffer buf
1684 (list 'set-buffer-modified-p flag)))
1685 (defsetf buffer-name rename-buffer t)
1686 (defsetf buffer-string () (store)
1687 (list 'progn '(erase-buffer) (list 'insert store)))
1688 (defsetf buffer-substring cl-set-buffer-substring)
1689 (defsetf current-buffer set-buffer)
1690 (defsetf current-case-table set-case-table)
1691 (defsetf current-column move-to-column t)
1692 (defsetf current-global-map use-global-map t)
1693 (defsetf current-input-mode () (store)
1694 (list 'progn (list 'apply 'set-input-mode store) store))
1695 (defsetf current-local-map use-local-map t)
1696 (defsetf current-window-configuration set-window-configuration t)
1697 (defsetf default-file-modes set-default-file-modes t)
1698 (defsetf default-value set-default)
1699 (defsetf documentation-property put)
1700 (defsetf extent-data set-extent-data)
1701 (defsetf extent-face set-extent-face)
1702 (defsetf extent-priority set-extent-priority)
1703 (defsetf extent-end-position (ext) (store)
1704 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints (list 'extent-start-position ext)
1705 store) store))
1706 (defsetf extent-start-position (ext) (store)
1707 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints store
1708 (list 'extent-end-position ext)) store))
1709 (defsetf face-background (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-background f x s))
1710 (defsetf face-background-pixmap (f &optional s) (x)
1711 (list 'set-face-background-pixmap f x s))
1712 (defsetf face-font (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-font f x s))
1713 (defsetf face-foreground (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-foreground f x s))
1714 (defsetf face-underline-p (f &optional s) (x)
1715 (list 'set-face-underline-p f x s))
1716 (defsetf file-modes set-file-modes t)
1717 (defsetf frame-height set-screen-height t)
1718 (defsetf frame-parameters modify-frame-parameters t)
1719 (defsetf frame-visible-p cl-set-frame-visible-p)
1720 (defsetf frame-width set-screen-width t)
1721 (defsetf frame-parameter set-frame-parameter)
1722 (defsetf getenv setenv t)
1723 (defsetf get-register set-register)
1724 (defsetf global-key-binding global-set-key)
1725 (defsetf keymap-parent set-keymap-parent)
1726 (defsetf local-key-binding local-set-key)
1727 (defsetf mark set-mark t)
1728 (defsetf mark-marker set-mark t)
1729 (defsetf marker-position set-marker t)
1730 (defsetf match-data set-match-data t)
1731 (defsetf mouse-position (scr) (store)
1732 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cadr store)
1733 (list 'cddr store)))
1734 (defsetf overlay-get overlay-put)
1735 (defsetf overlay-start (ov) (store)
1736 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov store (list 'overlay-end ov)) store))
1737 (defsetf overlay-end (ov) (store)
1738 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov (list 'overlay-start ov) store) store))
1739 (defsetf point goto-char)
1740 (defsetf point-marker goto-char t)
1741 (defsetf point-max () (store)
1742 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region '(point-min) store) store))
1743 (defsetf point-min () (store)
1744 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region store '(point-max)) store))
1745 (defsetf process-buffer set-process-buffer)
1746 (defsetf process-filter set-process-filter)
1747 (defsetf process-sentinel set-process-sentinel)
1748 (defsetf process-get process-put)
1749 (defsetf read-mouse-position (scr) (store)
1750 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cdr store)))
1751 (defsetf screen-height set-screen-height t)
1752 (defsetf screen-width set-screen-width t)
1753 (defsetf selected-window select-window)
1754 (defsetf selected-screen select-screen)
1755 (defsetf selected-frame select-frame)
1756 (defsetf standard-case-table set-standard-case-table)
1757 (defsetf syntax-table set-syntax-table)
1758 (defsetf visited-file-modtime set-visited-file-modtime t)
1759 (defsetf window-buffer set-window-buffer t)
1760 (defsetf window-display-table set-window-display-table t)
1761 (defsetf window-dedicated-p set-window-dedicated-p t)
1762 (defsetf window-height () (store)
1763 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-height))) store))
1764 (defsetf window-hscroll set-window-hscroll)
1765 (defsetf window-point set-window-point)
1766 (defsetf window-start set-window-start)
1767 (defsetf window-width () (store)
1768 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-width)) t) store))
1769 (defsetf x-get-cutbuffer x-store-cutbuffer t)
1770 (defsetf x-get-cut-buffer x-store-cut-buffer t) ; groan.
1771 (defsetf x-get-secondary-selection x-own-secondary-selection t)
1772 (defsetf x-get-selection x-own-selection t)
1774 ;;; More complex setf-methods.
1775 ;;; These should take &environment arguments, but since full arglists aren't
1776 ;;; available while compiling cl-macs, we fake it by referring to the global
1777 ;;; variable cl-macro-environment directly.
1779 (define-setf-method apply (func arg1 &rest rest)
1780 (or (and (memq (car-safe func) '(quote function function*))
1781 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe func))))
1782 (error "First arg to apply in setf is not (function SYM): %s" func))
1783 (let* ((form (cons (nth 1 func) (cons arg1 rest)))
1784 (method (get-setf-method form cl-macro-environment)))
1785 (list (car method) (nth 1 method) (nth 2 method)
1786 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 3 method) (cadr func) (car method))
1787 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 4 method) (cadr func) (car method)))))
1789 (defun cl-setf-make-apply (form func temps)
1790 (if (eq (car form) 'progn)
1791 (list* 'progn (cl-setf-make-apply (cadr form) func temps) (cddr form))
1792 (or (equal (last form) (last temps))
1793 (error "%s is not suitable for use with setf-of-apply" func))
1794 (list* 'apply (list 'quote (car form)) (cdr form))))
1796 (define-setf-method nthcdr (n place)
1797 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1798 (n-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-n--"))
1799 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-store--")))
1800 (list (cons n-temp (car method))
1801 (cons n (nth 1 method))
1802 (list store-temp)
1803 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1804 (list 'cl-set-nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)
1805 store-temp)))
1806 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1807 (list 'nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)))))
1809 (define-setf-method getf (place tag &optional def)
1810 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1811 (tag-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-tag--"))
1812 (def-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-def--"))
1813 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-store--")))
1814 (list (append (car method) (list tag-temp def-temp))
1815 (append (nth 1 method) (list tag def))
1816 (list store-temp)
1817 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1818 (list 'cl-set-getf (nth 4 method)
1819 tag-temp store-temp)))
1820 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1821 (list 'getf (nth 4 method) tag-temp def-temp))))
1823 (define-setf-method substring (place from &optional to)
1824 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1825 (from-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-from--"))
1826 (to-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-to--"))
1827 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-store--")))
1828 (list (append (car method) (list from-temp to-temp))
1829 (append (nth 1 method) (list from to))
1830 (list store-temp)
1831 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1832 (list 'cl-set-substring (nth 4 method)
1833 from-temp to-temp store-temp)))
1834 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1835 (list 'substring (nth 4 method) from-temp to-temp))))
1837 ;;; Getting and optimizing setf-methods.
1838 (defun get-setf-method (place &optional env)
1839 "Return a list of five values describing the setf-method for PLACE.
1840 PLACE may be any Lisp form which can appear as the PLACE argument to
1841 a macro like `setf' or `incf'."
1842 (if (symbolp place)
1843 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-setf--")))
1844 (list nil nil (list temp) (list 'setq place temp) place))
1845 (or (and (symbolp (car place))
1846 (let* ((func (car place))
1847 (name (symbol-name func))
1848 (method (get func 'setf-method))
1849 (case-fold-search nil))
1850 (or (and method
1851 (let ((cl-macro-environment env))
1852 (setq method (apply method (cdr place))))
1853 (if (and (consp method) (= (length method) 5))
1854 method
1855 (error "Setf-method for %s returns malformed method"
1856 func)))
1857 (and (save-match-data
1858 (string-match "\\`c[ad][ad][ad]?[ad]?r\\'" name))
1859 (get-setf-method (compiler-macroexpand place)))
1860 (and (eq func 'edebug-after)
1861 (get-setf-method (nth (1- (length place)) place)
1862 env)))))
1863 (if (eq place (setq place (macroexpand place env)))
1864 (if (and (symbolp (car place)) (fboundp (car place))
1865 (symbolp (symbol-function (car place))))
1866 (get-setf-method (cons (symbol-function (car place))
1867 (cdr place)) env)
1868 (error "No setf-method known for %s" (car place)))
1869 (get-setf-method place env)))))
1871 (defun cl-setf-do-modify (place opt-expr)
1872 (let* ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1873 (temps (car method)) (values (nth 1 method))
1874 (lets nil) (subs nil)
1875 (optimize (and (not (eq opt-expr 'no-opt))
1876 (or (and (not (eq opt-expr 'unsafe))
1877 (cl-safe-expr-p opt-expr))
1878 (cl-setf-simple-store-p (car (nth 2 method))
1879 (nth 3 method)))))
1880 (simple (and optimize (consp place) (cl-simple-exprs-p (cdr place)))))
1881 (while values
1882 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p (car values)))
1883 (push (cons (pop temps) (pop values)) subs)
1884 (push (list (pop temps) (pop values)) lets)))
1885 (list (nreverse lets)
1886 (cons (car (nth 2 method)) (sublis subs (nth 3 method)))
1887 (sublis subs (nth 4 method)))))
1889 (defun cl-setf-do-store (spec val)
1890 (let ((sym (car spec))
1891 (form (cdr spec)))
1892 (if (or (cl-const-expr-p val)
1893 (and (cl-simple-expr-p val) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1))
1894 (cl-setf-simple-store-p sym form))
1895 (subst val sym form)
1896 (list 'let (list (list sym val)) form))))
1898 (defun cl-setf-simple-store-p (sym form)
1899 (and (consp form) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1)
1900 (eq (nth (1- (length form)) form) sym)
1901 (symbolp (car form)) (fboundp (car form))
1902 (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car form))) 'macro))))
1904 ;;; The standard modify macros.
1905 (defmacro setf (&rest args)
1906 "Set each PLACE to the value of its VAL.
1907 This is a generalized version of `setq'; the PLACEs may be symbolic
1908 references such as (car x) or (aref x i), as well as plain symbols.
1909 For example, (setf (cadar x) y) is equivalent to (setcar (cdar x) y).
1910 The return value is the last VAL in the list.
1912 \(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
1913 (if (cdr (cdr args))
1914 (let ((sets nil))
1915 (while args (push (list 'setf (pop args) (pop args)) sets))
1916 (cons 'progn (nreverse sets)))
1917 (if (symbolp (car args))
1918 (and args (cons 'setq args))
1919 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car args) (nth 1 args)))
1920 (store (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (nth 1 args))))
1921 (if (car method) (list 'let* (car method) store) store)))))
1923 (defmacro psetf (&rest args)
1924 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
1925 This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
1926 before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1928 \(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
1929 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1930 (while p
1931 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl-expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
1932 (setq simple nil))
1933 (if (memq (car p) vars)
1934 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
1935 (push (pop p) vars)
1936 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to psetf"))
1937 (pop p))
1938 (if simple
1939 (list 'progn (cons 'setf args) nil)
1940 (setq args (reverse args))
1941 (let ((expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (car args))))
1942 (while (setq args (cddr args))
1943 (setq expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (list 'prog1 (car args) expr))))
1944 (list 'progn expr nil)))))
1946 (defun cl-do-pop (place)
1947 (if (cl-simple-expr-p place)
1948 (list 'prog1 (list 'car place) (list 'setf place (list 'cdr place)))
1949 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
1950 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-pop--")))
1951 (list 'let*
1952 (append (car method)
1953 (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
1954 (list 'prog1
1955 (list 'car temp)
1956 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cdr temp)))))))
1958 (defmacro remf (place tag)
1959 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
1960 PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
1961 The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
1962 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
1963 (tag-temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p tag)) (make-symbol "--cl-remf-tag--")))
1964 (val-temp (and (not (cl-simple-expr-p place))
1965 (make-symbol "--cl-remf-place--")))
1966 (ttag (or tag-temp tag))
1967 (tval (or val-temp (nth 2 method))))
1968 (list 'let*
1969 (append (car method)
1970 (and val-temp (list (list val-temp (nth 2 method))))
1971 (and tag-temp (list (list tag-temp tag))))
1972 (list 'if (list 'eq ttag (list 'car tval))
1973 (list 'progn
1974 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cddr tval))
1976 (list 'cl-do-remf tval ttag)))))
1978 (defmacro shiftf (place &rest args)
1979 "Shift left among PLACEs.
1980 Example: (shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
1981 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
1983 \(fn PLACE... VAL)"
1984 (cond
1985 ((null args) place)
1986 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (shiftf ,@args))))
1988 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'unsafe)))
1989 `(let* ,(car method)
1990 (prog1 ,(nth 2 method)
1991 ,(cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) `(shiftf ,@args))))))))
1993 (defmacro rotatef (&rest args)
1994 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
1995 Example: (rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
1996 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
1998 \(fn PLACE...)"
1999 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2000 (and (cdr args)
2001 (let ((sets nil)
2002 (first (car args)))
2003 (while (cdr args)
2004 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
2005 (nconc (list 'psetf) sets (list (car args) first))))
2006 (let* ((places (reverse args))
2007 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
2008 (form temp))
2009 (while (cdr places)
2010 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (pop places) 'unsafe)))
2011 (setq form (list 'let* (car method)
2012 (list 'prog1 (nth 2 method)
2013 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form))))))
2014 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car places) 'unsafe)))
2015 (list 'let* (append (car method) (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2016 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form) nil)))))
2018 (defmacro letf (bindings &rest body)
2019 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2020 This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2021 sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2022 VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2023 because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2024 values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2025 As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2026 the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2028 \(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2029 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2030 (list* 'let bindings body)
2031 (let ((lets nil) (sets nil)
2032 (unsets nil) (rev (reverse bindings)))
2033 (while rev
2034 (let* ((place (if (symbolp (caar rev))
2035 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote (caar rev)))
2036 (caar rev)))
2037 (value (cadar rev))
2038 (method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'no-opt))
2039 (save (make-symbol "--cl-letf-save--"))
2040 (bound (and (memq (car place) '(symbol-value symbol-function))
2041 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-bound--")))
2042 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p value)) (cdr bindings)
2043 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-val--"))))
2044 (setq lets (nconc (car method)
2045 (if bound
2046 (list (list bound
2047 (list (if (eq (car place)
2048 'symbol-value)
2049 'boundp 'fboundp)
2050 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2051 (list save (list 'and bound
2052 (nth 2 method))))
2053 (list (list save (nth 2 method))))
2054 (and temp (list (list temp value)))
2055 lets)
2056 body (list
2057 (list 'unwind-protect
2058 (cons 'progn
2059 (if (cdr (car rev))
2060 (cons (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2061 (or temp value))
2062 body)
2063 body))
2064 (if bound
2065 (list 'if bound
2066 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save)
2067 (list (if (eq (car place) 'symbol-value)
2068 'makunbound 'fmakunbound)
2069 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2070 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save))))
2071 rev (cdr rev))))
2072 (list* 'let* lets body))))
2074 (defmacro letf* (bindings &rest body)
2075 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2076 This is the analogue of `let*', but with generalized variables (in the
2077 sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2078 VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2079 because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2080 values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2081 As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2082 the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2084 \(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2085 (if (null bindings)
2086 (cons 'progn body)
2087 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
2088 (while bindings
2089 (setq body (list (list* 'letf (list (pop bindings)) body))))
2090 (car body)))
2092 (defmacro callf (func place &rest args)
2093 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
2094 FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
2095 or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2097 \(fn FUNC PLACE ARGS...)"
2098 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2099 (rargs (cons (nth 2 method) args)))
2100 (list 'let* (car method)
2101 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2102 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2103 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2104 rargs))))))
2106 (defmacro callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
2107 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2108 Like `callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2110 \(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
2111 (if (and (cl-safe-expr-p arg1) (cl-simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2112 (list 'setf place (list* func arg1 place args))
2113 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2114 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p arg1)) (make-symbol "--cl-arg1--")))
2115 (rargs (list* (or temp arg1) (nth 2 method) args)))
2116 (list 'let* (append (and temp (list (list temp arg1))) (car method))
2117 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2118 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2119 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2120 rargs)))))))
2122 (defmacro define-modify-macro (name arglist func &optional doc)
2123 "Define a `setf'-like modify macro.
2124 If NAME is called, it combines its PLACE argument with the other arguments
2125 from ARGLIST using FUNC: (define-modify-macro incf (&optional (n 1)) +)"
2126 (if (memq '&key arglist) (error "&key not allowed in define-modify-macro"))
2127 (let ((place (make-symbol "--cl-place--")))
2128 (list 'defmacro* name (cons place arglist) doc
2129 (list* (if (memq '&rest arglist) 'list* 'list)
2130 '(quote callf) (list 'quote func) place
2131 (cl-arglist-args arglist)))))
2134 ;;; Structures.
2136 (defmacro defstruct (struct &rest descs)
2137 "Define a struct type.
2138 This macro defines a new Lisp data type called NAME, which contains data
2139 stored in SLOTs. This defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
2140 copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and setf-able `NAME-SLOT' accessors.
2142 \(fn (NAME OPTIONS...) (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...)...)"
2143 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2144 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2145 (slots nil)
2146 (defaults nil)
2147 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2148 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2149 (constrs nil)
2150 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2151 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2152 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2153 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
2154 (include nil)
2155 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2156 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2157 (include-descs nil)
2158 (side-eff nil)
2159 (type nil)
2160 (named nil)
2161 (forms nil)
2162 pred-form pred-check)
2163 (if (stringp (car descs))
2164 (push (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote structure-documentation)
2165 (pop descs)) forms))
2166 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2167 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2168 descs)))
2169 (while opts
2170 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
2171 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
2172 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
2173 (if args
2174 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2175 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
2176 ((eq opt :constructor)
2177 (if (cdr args)
2178 (push args constrs)
2179 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
2180 ((eq opt :copier)
2181 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
2182 ((eq opt :predicate)
2183 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
2184 ((eq opt :include)
2185 (setq include (car args)
2186 include-descs (mapcar (function
2187 (lambda (x)
2188 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2189 (cdr args))))
2190 ((eq opt :print-function)
2191 (setq print-func (car args)))
2192 ((eq opt :type)
2193 (setq type (car args)))
2194 ((eq opt :named)
2195 (setq named t))
2196 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
2197 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2198 descs)))
2200 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2201 (if print-func
2202 (setq print-func (list 'progn
2203 (list 'funcall (list 'function print-func)
2204 'cl-x 'cl-s 'cl-n) t))
2205 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2206 (setq print-auto t
2207 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2208 (list 'progn
2209 (list 'princ (format "#S(%s" name)
2210 'cl-s))))))
2211 (if include
2212 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2213 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2214 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2215 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2216 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2217 (while include-descs
2218 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2219 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2220 (caar include-descs) include))
2221 old-descs)
2222 (pop include-descs)))
2223 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2224 type (car inc-type)
2225 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2226 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
2227 (let ((incl include))
2228 (while incl
2229 (push (list 'pushnew (list 'quote tag)
2230 (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2231 forms)
2232 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
2233 (if type
2234 (progn
2235 (or (memq type '(vector list))
2236 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
2237 (if named (setq tag name)))
2238 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2239 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
2240 (push (list 'defvar tag-symbol) forms)
2241 (setq pred-form (and named
2242 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2243 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2244 descs)))))
2245 (if (eq type 'vector)
2246 (list 'and '(vectorp cl-x)
2247 (list '>= '(length cl-x) (length descs))
2248 (list 'memq (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2249 tag-symbol))
2250 (if (= pos 0)
2251 (list 'memq '(car-safe cl-x) tag-symbol)
2252 (list 'and '(consp cl-x)
2253 (list 'memq (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)
2254 tag-symbol))))))
2255 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2256 (if (and (eq (caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2257 (= safety 1))
2258 (cons 'and (cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2259 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2260 (while descp
2261 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
2262 (slot (car desc)))
2263 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2264 (progn
2265 (push nil slots)
2266 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) (list 'quote tag))
2267 defaults))
2268 (if (assq slot descp)
2269 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2270 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
2271 (push slot slots)
2272 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2273 (push (list*
2274 'defsubst* accessor '(cl-x)
2275 (append
2276 (and pred-check
2277 (list (list 'or pred-check
2278 (list 'error
2279 (format "%s accessing a non-%s"
2280 accessor name)))))
2281 (list (if (eq type 'vector) (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2282 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2283 (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)))))) forms)
2284 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2285 (push (list 'define-setf-method accessor '(cl-x)
2286 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
2287 (list 'error (format "%s is a read-only slot"
2288 accessor))
2289 (list 'cl-struct-setf-expander 'cl-x
2290 (list 'quote name) (list 'quote accessor)
2291 (and pred-check (list 'quote pred-check))
2292 pos)))
2293 forms)
2294 (if print-auto
2295 (nconc print-func
2296 (list (list 'princ (format " %s" slot) 'cl-s)
2297 (list 'prin1 (list accessor 'cl-x) 'cl-s)))))))
2298 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2299 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2300 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2301 (and predicate pred-form
2302 (progn (push (list 'defsubst* predicate '(cl-x)
2303 (if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2304 (append pred-form '(t))
2305 (list 'and pred-form t))) forms)
2306 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
2307 (and copier
2308 (progn (push (list 'defun copier '(x) '(copy-sequence x)) forms)
2309 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
2310 (if constructor
2311 (push (list constructor
2312 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2313 constrs))
2314 (while constrs
2315 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
2316 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
2317 (anames (cl-arglist-args args))
2318 (make (mapcar* (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2319 slots defaults)))
2320 (push (list 'defsubst* name
2321 (list* '&cl-defs (list 'quote (cons nil descs)) args)
2322 (cons type make)) forms)
2323 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn (mapcar 'second descs)))
2324 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
2325 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2326 (if print-func
2327 (push (list 'push
2328 (list 'function
2329 (list 'lambda '(cl-x cl-s cl-n)
2330 (list 'and pred-form print-func)))
2331 'custom-print-functions) forms))
2332 (push (list 'setq tag-symbol (list 'list (list 'quote tag))) forms)
2333 (push (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2334 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-slots)
2335 (list 'quote descs))
2336 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-type)
2337 (list 'quote (list type (eq named t))))
2338 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-include)
2339 (list 'quote include))
2340 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-print)
2341 print-auto)
2342 (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
2343 (list 'put (list 'quote (car x))
2344 '(quote side-effect-free)
2345 (list 'quote (cdr x)))))
2346 side-eff))
2347 forms)
2348 (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons (list 'quote name) forms)))))
2350 (defun cl-struct-setf-expander (x name accessor pred-form pos)
2351 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-x--")) (store (make-symbol "--cl-store--")))
2352 (list (list temp) (list x) (list store)
2353 (append '(progn)
2354 (and pred-form
2355 (list (list 'or (subst temp 'cl-x pred-form)
2356 (list 'error
2357 (format
2358 "%s storing a non-%s" accessor name)))))
2359 (list (if (eq (car (get name 'cl-struct-type)) 'vector)
2360 (list 'aset temp pos store)
2361 (list 'setcar
2362 (if (<= pos 5)
2363 (let ((xx temp))
2364 (while (>= (setq pos (1- pos)) 0)
2365 (setq xx (list 'cdr xx)))
2367 (list 'nthcdr pos temp))
2368 store))))
2369 (list accessor temp))))
2372 ;;; Types and assertions.
2374 (defmacro deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2375 "Define NAME as a new data type.
2376 The type name can then be used in `typecase', `check-type', etc."
2377 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2378 (cl-transform-function-property
2379 name 'cl-deftype-handler (cons (list* '&cl-defs ''('*) arglist) body))))
2381 (defun cl-make-type-test (val type)
2382 (if (symbolp type)
2383 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2384 (cl-make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2385 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
2386 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
2387 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp-safe ,val))
2388 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2389 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2390 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? -stef
2391 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(char-valid-p ,val))
2393 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2394 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2395 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2396 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2397 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2398 (cl-make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2399 (cdr type))))
2400 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
2401 (delq t (and (cl-make-type-test val (car type))
2402 (if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2403 (if (consp (cadr type)) (list '> val (caadr type))
2404 (list '>= val (cadr type))))
2405 (if (memq (caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2406 (if (consp (caddr type)) (list '< val (caaddr type))
2407 (list '<= val (caddr type)))))))
2408 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
2409 (cons (car type)
2410 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl-make-type-test val x)))
2411 (cdr type))))
2412 ((memq (car type) '(member member*))
2413 (list 'and (list 'member* val (list 'quote (cdr type))) t))
2414 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
2415 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2417 (defun typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
2418 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2419 TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
2420 (eval (cl-make-type-test 'object type)))
2422 (defmacro check-type (form type &optional string)
2423 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2424 STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2425 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2426 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2427 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p form 3)
2428 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2429 (body (list 'or (cl-make-type-test temp type)
2430 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-type-argument)
2431 (list 'list (or string (list 'quote type))
2432 temp (list 'quote form))))))
2433 (if (eq temp form) (list 'progn body nil)
2434 (list 'let (list (list temp form)) body nil)))))
2436 (defmacro assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2437 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2438 Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2439 Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2440 They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2441 omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2442 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2443 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2444 (let ((sargs (and show-args (delq nil (mapcar
2445 (function
2446 (lambda (x)
2447 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
2448 x))) (cdr form))))))
2449 (list 'progn
2450 (list 'or form
2451 (if string
2452 (list* 'error string (append sargs args))
2453 (list 'signal '(quote cl-assertion-failed)
2454 (list* 'list (list 'quote form) sargs))))
2455 nil))))
2457 (defmacro ignore-errors (&rest body)
2458 "Execute BODY; if an error occurs, return nil.
2459 Otherwise, return result of last form in BODY."
2460 `(condition-case nil (progn ,@body) (error nil)))
2463 ;;; Compiler macros.
2465 (defmacro define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
2466 "Define a compiler-only macro.
2467 This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2468 FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2469 for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2470 BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2471 FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2472 compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2473 possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2474 original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2475 and then returning foo."
2476 (let ((p args) (res nil))
2477 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
2478 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
2479 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2480 (cl-transform-function-property
2481 func 'cl-compiler-macro
2482 (cons (if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2483 (cons '--cl-whole-arg-- args)) body))
2484 (list 'or (list 'get (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile))
2485 (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile)
2486 '(quote cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)))))
2488 (defun compiler-macroexpand (form)
2489 (while
2490 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2491 (while (and (symbolp func)
2492 (not (setq handler (get func 'cl-compiler-macro)))
2493 (fboundp func)
2494 (or (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function func)) 'autoload))
2495 (load (nth 1 (symbol-function func)))))
2496 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2497 (and handler
2498 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2499 form)
2501 (defun cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro (form)
2502 (if (eq form (setq form (compiler-macroexpand form)))
2503 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2504 (byte-compile-form form)))
2506 (defmacro defsubst* (name args &rest body)
2507 "Define NAME as a function.
2508 Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2509 ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
2510 surrounded by (block NAME ...).
2512 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
2513 (let* ((argns (cl-arglist-args args)) (p argns)
2514 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2515 (unsafe (not (cl-safe-expr-p pbody))))
2516 (while (and p (eq (cl-expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
2517 (list 'progn
2518 (if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2519 (list 'define-compiler-macro name
2520 (if (memq '&key args)
2521 (list* '&whole 'cl-whole '&cl-quote args)
2522 (cons '&cl-quote args))
2523 (list* 'cl-defsubst-expand (list 'quote argns)
2524 (list 'quote (list* 'block name body))
2525 (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2526 (and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) unsafe argns)))
2527 (list* 'defun* name args body))))
2529 (defun cl-defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
2530 (if (and whole (not (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2531 (if (cl-simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2532 (let ((lets (delq nil
2533 (mapcar* (function
2534 (lambda (argn argv)
2535 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p argv))
2536 (progn (setq body (subst argv argn body))
2537 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2538 (list argn argv))))
2539 argns argvs))))
2540 (if lets (list 'let lets body) body))))
2543 ;;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2544 ;;; Note that cl.el arranges to force cl-macs to be loaded at compile-time,
2545 ;;; mainly to make sure these macros will be present.
2547 (put 'eql 'byte-compile nil)
2548 (define-compiler-macro eql (&whole form a b)
2549 (cond ((eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2550 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val a)))
2551 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2552 (list 'equal a b)
2553 (list 'eq a b))))
2554 ((eq (cl-const-expr-p b) t)
2555 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val b)))
2556 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2557 (list 'equal a b)
2558 (list 'eq a b))))
2559 ((cl-simple-expr-p a 5)
2560 (list 'if (list 'numberp a)
2561 (list 'equal a b)
2562 (list 'eq a b)))
2563 ((and (cl-safe-expr-p a)
2564 (cl-simple-expr-p b 5))
2565 (list 'if (list 'numberp b)
2566 (list 'equal a b)
2567 (list 'eq a b)))
2568 (t form)))
2570 (define-compiler-macro member* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2571 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2572 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2573 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'memq a list))
2574 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'member a list))
2575 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql))
2576 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2577 (list (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a)) 'member 'memq)
2578 a list)
2579 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p list) t)
2580 (let ((p (cl-const-expr-val list)) (mb nil) (mq nil))
2581 (if (not (cdr p))
2582 (and p (list 'eql a (list 'quote (car p))))
2583 (while p
2584 (if (floatp-safe (car p)) (setq mb t)
2585 (or (integerp (car p)) (symbolp (car p)) (setq mq t)))
2586 (setq p (cdr p)))
2587 (if (not mb) (list 'memq a list)
2588 (if (not mq) (list 'member a list) form))))
2589 form)))
2590 (t form))))
2592 (define-compiler-macro assoc* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2593 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2594 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2595 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'assq a list))
2596 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'assoc a list))
2597 ((and (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2598 (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a))
2599 (list 'assoc a list) (list 'assq a list)))
2600 (t form))))
2602 (define-compiler-macro adjoin (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2603 (if (and (cl-simple-expr-p a) (cl-simple-expr-p list)
2604 (not (memq :key keys)))
2605 (list 'if (list* 'member* a list keys) list (list 'cons a list))
2606 form))
2608 (define-compiler-macro list* (arg &rest others)
2609 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
2610 (form (car args)))
2611 (while (setq args (cdr args))
2612 (setq form (list 'cons (car args) form)))
2613 form))
2615 (define-compiler-macro get* (sym prop &optional def)
2616 (if def
2617 (list 'getf (list 'symbol-plist sym) prop def)
2618 (list 'get sym prop)))
2620 (define-compiler-macro typep (&whole form val type)
2621 (if (cl-const-expr-p type)
2622 (let ((res (cl-make-type-test val (cl-const-expr-val type))))
2623 (if (or (memq (cl-expr-contains res val) '(nil 1))
2624 (cl-simple-expr-p val)) res
2625 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2626 (list 'let (list (list temp val)) (subst temp val res)))))
2627 form))
2630 (mapc (lambda (y)
2631 (put (car y) 'side-effect-free t)
2632 (put (car y) 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)
2633 (put (car y) 'cl-compiler-macro
2634 `(lambda (w x)
2635 ,(if (symbolp (cadr y))
2636 `(list ',(cadr y)
2637 (list ',(caddr y) x))
2638 (cons 'list (cdr y))))))
2639 '((first 'car x) (second 'cadr x) (third 'caddr x) (fourth 'cadddr x)
2640 (fifth 'nth 4 x) (sixth 'nth 5 x) (seventh 'nth 6 x)
2641 (eighth 'nth 7 x) (ninth 'nth 8 x) (tenth 'nth 9 x)
2642 (rest 'cdr x) (endp 'null x) (plusp '> x 0) (minusp '< x 0)
2643 (caaar car caar) (caadr car cadr) (cadar car cdar)
2644 (caddr car cddr) (cdaar cdr caar) (cdadr cdr cadr)
2645 (cddar cdr cdar) (cdddr cdr cddr) (caaaar car caaar)
2646 (caaadr car caadr) (caadar car cadar) (caaddr car caddr)
2647 (cadaar car cdaar) (cadadr car cdadr) (caddar car cddar)
2648 (cadddr car cdddr) (cdaaar cdr caaar) (cdaadr cdr caadr)
2649 (cdadar cdr cadar) (cdaddr cdr caddr) (cddaar cdr cdaar)
2650 (cddadr cdr cdadr) (cdddar cdr cddar) (cddddr cdr cdddr) ))
2652 ;;; Things that are inline.
2653 (proclaim '(inline floatp-safe acons map concatenate notany notevery
2654 cl-set-elt revappend nreconc gethash))
2656 ;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
2657 (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2658 '(oddp evenp signum last butlast ldiff pairlis gcd lcm
2659 isqrt floor* ceiling* truncate* round* mod* rem* subseq
2660 list-length get* getf))
2662 ;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
2663 (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2664 '(eql floatp-safe list* subst acons equalp random-state-p
2665 copy-tree sublis))
2668 (run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2670 ;;; Local variables:
2671 ;;; byte-compile-warnings: (redefine callargs free-vars unresolved obsolete noruntime)
2672 ;;; End:
2674 ;; arch-tag: afd947a6-b553-4df1-bba5-000be6388f46
2675 ;;; cl-macs.el ends here