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[emacs.git] / lisp / progmodes / grep.el
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1 ;;; grep.el --- run Grep as inferior of Emacs, parse match messages
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 ;; 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
5 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 ;; Author: Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
8 ;; Maintainer: FSF
9 ;; Keywords: tools, processes
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; This package provides the grep facilities documented in the Emacs
29 ;; user's manual.
31 ;;; Code:
33 (require 'compile)
36 (defgroup grep nil
37 "Run grep as inferior of Emacs, parse error messages."
38 :group 'tools
39 :group 'processes)
41 (defvar grep-host-defaults-alist nil
42 "Default values depending on target host.
43 `grep-compute-defaults' returns default values for every local or
44 remote host `grep' runs. These values can differ from host to
45 host. Once computed, the default values are kept here in order
46 to avoid computing them again.")
48 (defun grep-apply-setting (symbol value)
49 "Set SYMBOL to VALUE, and update `grep-host-defaults-alist'.
50 SYMBOL should be one of `grep-command', `grep-template',
51 `grep-use-null-device', `grep-find-command',
52 `grep-find-template', `grep-find-use-xargs', or
53 `grep-highlight-matches'."
54 (when grep-host-defaults-alist
55 (let* ((host-id
56 (intern (or (file-remote-p default-directory) "localhost")))
57 (host-defaults (assq host-id grep-host-defaults-alist))
58 (defaults (assq nil grep-host-defaults-alist)))
59 (setcar (cdr (assq symbol host-defaults)) value)
60 (setcar (cdr (assq symbol defaults)) value)))
61 (set-default symbol value))
63 ;;;###autoload
64 (defcustom grep-window-height nil
65 "*Number of lines in a grep window. If nil, use `compilation-window-height'."
66 :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
67 integer)
68 :version "22.1"
69 :group 'grep)
71 (defcustom grep-highlight-matches 'auto-detect
72 "Use special markers to highlight grep matches.
74 Some grep programs are able to surround matches with special
75 markers in grep output. Such markers can be used to highlight
76 matches in grep mode.
78 This option sets the environment variable GREP_COLORS to specify
79 markers for highlighting and GREP_OPTIONS to add the --color
80 option in front of any explicit grep options before starting
81 the grep.
83 When this option is `auto', grep uses `--color=auto' to highlight
84 matches only when it outputs to a terminal (when `grep' is the last
85 command in the pipe), thus avoiding the use of any potentially-harmful
86 escape sequences when standard output goes to a file or pipe.
88 To make grep highlight matches even into a pipe, you need the option
89 `always' that forces grep to use `--color=always' to unconditionally
90 output escape sequences.
92 In interactive usage, the actual value of this variable is set up
93 by `grep-compute-defaults' when the default value is `auto-detect'.
94 To change the default value, use Customize or call the function
95 `grep-apply-setting'."
96 :type '(choice (const :tag "Do not highlight matches with grep markers" nil)
97 (const :tag "Highlight matches with grep markers" t)
98 (const :tag "Use --color=always" always)
99 (const :tag "Use --color=auto" auto)
100 (other :tag "Not Set" auto-detect))
101 :set 'grep-apply-setting
102 :version "22.1"
103 :group 'grep)
105 (defcustom grep-scroll-output nil
106 "*Non-nil to scroll the *grep* buffer window as output appears.
108 Setting it causes the grep commands to put point at the end of their
109 output window so that the end of the output is always visible rather
110 than the begining."
111 :type 'boolean
112 :version "22.1"
113 :group 'grep)
115 ;;;###autoload
116 (defcustom grep-command nil
117 "The default grep command for \\[grep].
118 If the grep program used supports an option to always include file names
119 in its output (such as the `-H' option to GNU grep), it's a good idea to
120 include it when specifying `grep-command'.
122 In interactive usage, the actual value of this variable is set up
123 by `grep-compute-defaults'; to change the default value, use
124 Customize or call the function `grep-apply-setting'."
125 :type '(choice string
126 (const :tag "Not Set" nil))
127 :set 'grep-apply-setting
128 :group 'grep)
130 (defcustom grep-template nil
131 "The default command to run for \\[lgrep].
132 The following place holders should be present in the string:
133 <C> - place to put -i if case insensitive grep.
134 <F> - file names and wildcards to search.
135 <X> - file names and wildcards to exclude.
136 <R> - the regular expression searched for.
137 <N> - place to insert null-device.
139 In interactive usage, the actual value of this variable is set up
140 by `grep-compute-defaults'; to change the default value, use
141 Customize or call the function `grep-apply-setting'."
142 :type '(choice string
143 (const :tag "Not Set" nil))
144 :set 'grep-apply-setting
145 :version "22.1"
146 :group 'grep)
148 (defcustom grep-use-null-device 'auto-detect
149 "If t, append the value of `null-device' to `grep' commands.
150 This is done to ensure that the output of grep includes the filename of
151 any match in the case where only a single file is searched, and is not
152 necessary if the grep program used supports the `-H' option.
154 In interactive usage, the actual value of this variable is set up
155 by `grep-compute-defaults'; to change the default value, use
156 Customize or call the function `grep-apply-setting'."
157 :type '(choice (const :tag "Do Not Append Null Device" nil)
158 (const :tag "Append Null Device" t)
159 (other :tag "Not Set" auto-detect))
160 :set 'grep-apply-setting
161 :group 'grep)
163 ;;;###autoload
164 (defcustom grep-find-command nil
165 "The default find command for \\[grep-find].
166 In interactive usage, the actual value of this variable is set up
167 by `grep-compute-defaults'; to change the default value, use
168 Customize or call the function `grep-apply-setting'."
169 :type '(choice string
170 (const :tag "Not Set" nil))
171 :set 'grep-apply-setting
172 :group 'grep)
174 (defcustom grep-find-template nil
175 "The default command to run for \\[rgrep].
176 The following place holders should be present in the string:
177 <D> - base directory for find
178 <X> - find options to restrict or expand the directory list
179 <F> - find options to limit the files matched
180 <C> - place to put -i if case insensitive grep
181 <R> - the regular expression searched for.
182 In interactive usage, the actual value of this variable is set up
183 by `grep-compute-defaults'; to change the default value, use
184 Customize or call the function `grep-apply-setting'."
185 :type '(choice string
186 (const :tag "Not Set" nil))
187 :set 'grep-apply-setting
188 :version "22.1"
189 :group 'grep)
191 (defcustom grep-files-aliases
192 '(("all" . "* .*")
193 ("el" . "*.el")
194 ("ch" . "*.[ch]")
195 ("c" . "*.c")
196 ("cc" . "*.cc *.cxx *.cpp *.C *.CC *.c++")
197 ("cchh" . "*.cc *.[ch]xx *.[ch]pp *.[CHh] *.CC *.HH *.[ch]++")
198 ("hh" . "*.hxx *.hpp *.[Hh] *.HH *.h++")
199 ("h" . "*.h")
200 ("l" . "[Cc]hange[Ll]og*")
201 ("m" . "[Mm]akefile*")
202 ("tex" . "*.tex")
203 ("texi" . "*.texi")
204 ("asm" . "*.[sS]"))
205 "*Alist of aliases for the FILES argument to `lgrep' and `rgrep'."
206 :type 'alist
207 :group 'grep)
209 (defcustom grep-find-ignored-directories
210 vc-directory-exclusion-list
211 "*List of names of sub-directories which `rgrep' shall not recurse into.
212 If an element is a cons cell, the car is called on the search directory
213 to determine whether cdr should not be recursed into."
214 :type '(choice (repeat :tag "Ignored directories" string)
215 (const :tag "No ignored directories" nil))
216 :group 'grep)
218 (defcustom grep-find-ignored-files
219 (cons ".#*" (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (s)
220 (unless (string-match-p "/\\'" s)
221 (concat "*" s)))
222 completion-ignored-extensions)))
223 "*List of file names which `rgrep' and `lgrep' shall exclude.
224 If an element is a cons cell, the car is called on the search directory
225 to determine whether cdr should not be excluded."
226 :type '(choice (repeat :tag "Ignored file" string)
227 (const :tag "No ignored files" nil))
228 :group 'grep)
230 (defcustom grep-error-screen-columns nil
231 "*If non-nil, column numbers in grep hits are screen columns.
232 See `compilation-error-screen-columns'"
233 :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
234 integer)
235 :version "22.1"
236 :group 'grep)
238 ;;;###autoload
239 (defcustom grep-setup-hook nil
240 "List of hook functions run by `grep-process-setup' (see `run-hooks')."
241 :type 'hook
242 :group 'grep)
244 (defvar grep-mode-map
245 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
246 (set-keymap-parent map compilation-minor-mode-map)
247 (define-key map " " 'scroll-up)
248 (define-key map "\^?" 'scroll-down)
249 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'next-error-follow-minor-mode)
251 (define-key map "\r" 'compile-goto-error) ;; ?
252 (define-key map "n" 'next-error-no-select)
253 (define-key map "p" 'previous-error-no-select)
254 (define-key map "{" 'compilation-previous-file)
255 (define-key map "}" 'compilation-next-file)
256 (define-key map "\t" 'compilation-next-error)
257 (define-key map [backtab] 'compilation-previous-error)
259 ;; Set up the menu-bar
260 (define-key map [menu-bar grep]
261 (cons "Grep" (make-sparse-keymap "Grep")))
263 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-kill-compilation]
264 '(menu-item "Kill Grep" kill-compilation
265 :help "Kill the currently running grep process"))
266 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-separator2] '("----"))
267 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-compile]
268 '(menu-item "Compile..." compile
269 :help "Compile the program including the current buffer. Default: run `make'"))
270 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-rgrep]
271 '(menu-item "Recursive grep..." rgrep
272 :help "User-friendly recursive grep in directory tree"))
273 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-lgrep]
274 '(menu-item "Local grep..." lgrep
275 :help "User-friendly grep in a directory"))
276 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-grep-find]
277 '(menu-item "Grep via Find..." grep-find
278 :help "Run grep via find, with user-specified args"))
279 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-grep]
280 '(menu-item "Another grep..." grep
281 :help "Run grep, with user-specified args, and collect output in a buffer."))
282 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-recompile]
283 '(menu-item "Repeat grep" recompile
284 :help "Run grep again"))
285 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-separator2] '("----"))
286 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-first-error]
287 '(menu-item "First Match" first-error
288 :help "Restart at the first match, visit corresponding location"))
289 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-previous-error]
290 '(menu-item "Previous Match" previous-error
291 :help "Visit the previous match and corresponding location"))
292 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-next-error]
293 '(menu-item "Next Match" next-error
294 :help "Visit the next match and corresponding location"))
295 map)
296 "Keymap for grep buffers.
297 `compilation-minor-mode-map' is a cdr of this.")
299 (defvar grep-mode-tool-bar-map
300 ;; When bootstrapping, tool-bar-map is not properly initialized yet,
301 ;; so don't do anything.
302 (when (keymapp (butlast tool-bar-map))
303 (let ((map (butlast (copy-keymap tool-bar-map)))
304 (help (last tool-bar-map))) ;; Keep Help last in tool bar
305 (tool-bar-local-item
306 "left-arrow" 'previous-error-no-select 'previous-error-no-select map
307 :rtl "right-arrow"
308 :help "Goto previous match")
309 (tool-bar-local-item
310 "right-arrow" 'next-error-no-select 'next-error-no-select map
311 :rtl "left-arrow"
312 :help "Goto next match")
313 (tool-bar-local-item
314 "cancel" 'kill-compilation 'kill-compilation map
315 :enable '(let ((buffer (compilation-find-buffer)))
316 (get-buffer-process buffer))
317 :help "Stop grep")
318 (tool-bar-local-item
319 "refresh" 'recompile 'recompile map
320 :help "Restart grep")
321 (append map help))))
323 (defalias 'kill-grep 'kill-compilation)
325 ;;;; TODO --- refine this!!
327 ;; (defcustom grep-use-compilation-buffer t
328 ;; "When non-nil, grep specific commands update `compilation-last-buffer'.
329 ;; This means that standard compile commands like \\[next-error] and \\[compile-goto-error]
330 ;; can be used to navigate between grep matches (the default).
331 ;; Otherwise, the grep specific commands like \\[grep-next-match] must
332 ;; be used to navigate between grep matches."
333 ;; :type 'boolean
334 ;; :group 'grep)
336 ;; override compilation-last-buffer
337 (defvar grep-last-buffer nil
338 "The most recent grep buffer.
339 A grep buffer becomes most recent when you select Grep mode in it.
340 Notice that using \\[next-error] or \\[compile-goto-error] modifies
341 `complation-last-buffer' rather than `grep-last-buffer'.")
343 ;;;###autoload
344 (defconst grep-regexp-alist
345 '(("^\\(.+?\\)\\(:[ \t]*\\)\\([0-9]+\\)\\2"
346 1 3)
347 ;; Rule to match column numbers is commented out since no known grep
348 ;; produces them
349 ;; ("^\\(.+?\\)\\(:[ \t]*\\)\\([0-9]+\\)\\2\\(?:\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?:-\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?\\2\\)?"
350 ;; 1 3 (4 . 5))
351 ;; Note that we want to use as tight a regexp as we can to try and
352 ;; handle weird file names (with colons in them) as well as possible.
353 ;; E.g. we use [1-9][0-9]* rather than [0-9]+ so as to accept ":034:" in
354 ;; file names.
355 ("^\\(\\(.+?\\):\\([1-9][0-9]*\\):\\).*?\
356 \\(\033\\[01;31m\\(?:\033\\[K\\)?\\)\\(.*?\\)\\(\033\\[[0-9]*m\\)"
358 ;; Calculate column positions (beg . end) of first grep match on a line
359 ((lambda ()
360 (setq compilation-error-screen-columns nil)
361 (- (match-beginning 4) (match-end 1)))
363 (lambda () (- (match-end 5) (match-end 1)
364 (- (match-end 4) (match-beginning 4)))))
365 nil 1)
366 ("^Binary file \\(.+\\) matches$" 1 nil nil 0 1))
367 "Regexp used to match grep hits. See `compilation-error-regexp-alist'.")
369 (defvar grep-error "grep hit"
370 "Message to print when no matches are found.")
372 ;; Reverse the colors because grep hits are not errors (though we jump there
373 ;; with `next-error'), and unreadable files can't be gone to.
374 (defvar grep-hit-face compilation-info-face
375 "Face name to use for grep hits.")
377 (defvar grep-error-face 'compilation-error
378 "Face name to use for grep error messages.")
380 (defvar grep-match-face 'match
381 "Face name to use for grep matches.")
383 (defvar grep-context-face 'shadow
384 "Face name to use for grep context lines.")
386 (defvar grep-mode-font-lock-keywords
387 '(;; Command output lines.
388 ("^\\([A-Za-z_0-9/\.+-]+\\)[ \t]*:" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
389 (": \\(.+\\): \\(?:Permission denied\\|No such \\(?:file or directory\\|device or address\\)\\)$"
390 1 grep-error-face)
391 ;; remove match from grep-regexp-alist before fontifying
392 ("^Grep[/a-zA-z]* started.*"
393 (0 '(face nil message nil help-echo nil mouse-face nil) t))
394 ("^Grep[/a-zA-z]* finished \\(?:(\\(matches found\\))\\|with \\(no matches found\\)\\).*"
395 (0 '(face nil message nil help-echo nil mouse-face nil) t)
396 (1 compilation-info-face nil t)
397 (2 compilation-warning-face nil t))
398 ("^Grep[/a-zA-z]* \\(exited abnormally\\|interrupt\\|killed\\|terminated\\)\\(?:.*with code \\([0-9]+\\)\\)?.*"
399 (0 '(face nil message nil help-echo nil mouse-face nil) t)
400 (1 grep-error-face)
401 (2 grep-error-face nil t))
402 ("^.+?-[0-9]+-.*\n" (0 grep-context-face))
403 ;; Highlight grep matches and delete markers
404 ("\\(\033\\[01;31m\\)\\(.*?\\)\\(\033\\[[0-9]*m\\)"
405 ;; Refontification does not work after the markers have been
406 ;; deleted. So we use the font-lock-face property here as Font
407 ;; Lock does not clear that.
408 (2 (list 'face nil 'font-lock-face grep-match-face))
409 ((lambda (bound))
410 (progn
411 ;; Delete markers with `replace-match' because it updates
412 ;; the match-data, whereas `delete-region' would render it obsolete.
413 (replace-match "" t t nil 3)
414 (replace-match "" t t nil 1))))
415 ("\\(\033\\[[0-9;]*[mK]\\)"
416 ;; Delete all remaining escape sequences
417 ((lambda (bound))
418 (replace-match "" t t nil 1))))
419 "Additional things to highlight in grep output.
420 This gets tacked on the end of the generated expressions.")
422 ;;;###autoload
423 (defvar grep-program (purecopy "grep")
424 "The default grep program for `grep-command' and `grep-find-command'.
425 This variable's value takes effect when `grep-compute-defaults' is called.")
427 ;;;###autoload
428 (defvar find-program (purecopy "find")
429 "The default find program for `grep-find-command'.
430 This variable's value takes effect when `grep-compute-defaults' is called.")
432 ;;;###autoload
433 (defvar xargs-program (purecopy "xargs")
434 "The default xargs program for `grep-find-command'.
435 See `grep-find-use-xargs'.
436 This variable's value takes effect when `grep-compute-defaults' is called.")
438 ;;;###autoload
439 (defvar grep-find-use-xargs nil
440 "Non-nil means that `grep-find' uses the `xargs' utility by default.
441 If `exec', use `find -exec'.
442 If `gnu', use `find -print0' and `xargs -0'.
443 Any other non-nil value means to use `find -print' and `xargs'.
445 This variable's value takes effect when `grep-compute-defaults' is called.")
447 ;; History of grep commands.
448 ;;;###autoload
449 (defvar grep-history nil)
450 ;;;###autoload
451 (defvar grep-find-history nil)
453 ;; History of lgrep and rgrep regexp and files args.
454 (defvar grep-regexp-history nil)
455 (defvar grep-files-history nil)
457 ;;;###autoload
458 (defun grep-process-setup ()
459 "Setup compilation variables and buffer for `grep'.
460 Set up `compilation-exit-message-function' and run `grep-setup-hook'."
461 (when (eq grep-highlight-matches 'auto-detect)
462 (grep-compute-defaults))
463 (unless (or (eq grep-highlight-matches 'auto-detect)
464 (null grep-highlight-matches))
465 ;; `setenv' modifies `process-environment' let-bound in `compilation-start'
466 ;; Any TERM except "dumb" allows GNU grep to use `--color=auto'
467 (setenv "TERM" "emacs-grep")
468 (setenv "GREP_OPTIONS"
469 (concat (getenv "GREP_OPTIONS")
470 " --color=" (if (eq grep-highlight-matches 'always)
471 "always" "auto")))
472 ;; GREP_COLOR is used in GNU grep 2.5.1, but deprecated in later versions
473 (setenv "GREP_COLOR" "01;31")
474 ;; GREP_COLORS is used in GNU grep 2.5.2 and later versions
475 (setenv "GREP_COLORS" "mt=01;31:fn=:ln=:bn=:se=:ml=:cx=:ne"))
476 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-exit-message-function)
477 (lambda (status code msg)
478 (if (eq status 'exit)
479 (cond ((zerop code)
480 '("finished (matches found)\n" . "matched"))
481 ((= code 1)
482 '("finished with no matches found\n" . "no match"))
484 (cons msg code)))
485 (cons msg code))))
486 (run-hooks 'grep-setup-hook))
488 (defun grep-probe (command args &optional func result)
489 (let (process-file-side-effects)
490 (equal (condition-case nil
491 (apply (or func 'process-file) command args)
492 (error nil))
493 (or result 0))))
495 ;;;###autoload
496 (defun grep-compute-defaults ()
497 ;; Keep default values.
498 (unless grep-host-defaults-alist
499 (add-to-list
500 'grep-host-defaults-alist
501 (cons nil
502 `((grep-command ,grep-command)
503 (grep-template ,grep-template)
504 (grep-use-null-device ,grep-use-null-device)
505 (grep-find-command ,grep-find-command)
506 (grep-find-template ,grep-find-template)
507 (grep-find-use-xargs ,grep-find-use-xargs)
508 (grep-highlight-matches ,grep-highlight-matches)))))
509 (let* ((host-id
510 (intern (or (file-remote-p default-directory) "localhost")))
511 (host-defaults (assq host-id grep-host-defaults-alist))
512 (defaults (assq nil grep-host-defaults-alist)))
513 ;; There are different defaults on different hosts. They must be
514 ;; computed for every host once.
515 (dolist (setting '(grep-command grep-template
516 grep-use-null-device grep-find-command
517 grep-find-template grep-find-use-xargs
518 grep-highlight-matches))
519 (set setting
520 (cadr (or (assq setting host-defaults)
521 (assq setting defaults)))))
523 (unless (or (not grep-use-null-device) (eq grep-use-null-device t))
524 (setq grep-use-null-device
525 (with-temp-buffer
526 (let ((hello-file (expand-file-name "HELLO" data-directory)))
527 (not
528 (and (if grep-command
529 ;; `grep-command' is already set, so
530 ;; use that for testing.
531 (grep-probe grep-command
532 `(nil t nil "^English" ,hello-file)
533 #'call-process-shell-command)
534 ;; otherwise use `grep-program'
535 (grep-probe grep-program
536 `(nil t nil "-nH" "^English" ,hello-file)))
537 (progn
538 (goto-char (point-min))
539 (looking-at
540 (concat (regexp-quote hello-file)
541 ":[0-9]+:English")))))))))
542 (unless (and grep-command grep-find-command
543 grep-template grep-find-template)
544 (let ((grep-options
545 (concat (if grep-use-null-device "-n" "-nH")
546 (if (grep-probe grep-program
547 `(nil nil nil "-e" "foo" ,null-device)
548 nil 1)
549 " -e"))))
550 (unless grep-command
551 (setq grep-command
552 (format "%s %s " grep-program grep-options)))
553 (unless grep-template
554 (setq grep-template
555 (format "%s <X> <C> %s <R> <F>" grep-program grep-options)))
556 (unless grep-find-use-xargs
557 (setq grep-find-use-xargs
558 (cond
559 ((and
560 (grep-probe find-program `(nil nil nil ,null-device "-print0"))
561 (grep-probe xargs-program `(nil nil nil "-0" "-e" "echo")))
562 'gnu)
564 'exec))))
565 (unless grep-find-command
566 (setq grep-find-command
567 (cond ((eq grep-find-use-xargs 'gnu)
568 ;; Windows shells need the program file name
569 ;; after the pipe symbol be quoted if they use
570 ;; forward slashes as directory separators.
571 (format "%s . -type f -print0 | \"%s\" -0 -e %s"
572 find-program xargs-program grep-command))
573 ((eq grep-find-use-xargs 'exec)
574 (let ((cmd0 (format "%s . -type f -exec %s"
575 find-program grep-command)))
576 (cons
577 (format "%s {} %s %s"
578 cmd0 null-device
579 (shell-quote-argument ";"))
580 (1+ (length cmd0)))))
582 (format "%s . -type f -print | \"%s\" %s"
583 find-program xargs-program grep-command)))))
584 (unless grep-find-template
585 (setq grep-find-template
586 (let ((gcmd (format "%s <C> %s <R>"
587 grep-program grep-options)))
588 (cond ((eq grep-find-use-xargs 'gnu)
589 (format "%s . <X> -type f <F> -print0 | \"%s\" -0 -e %s"
590 find-program xargs-program gcmd))
591 ((eq grep-find-use-xargs 'exec)
592 (format "%s . <X> -type f <F> -exec %s {} %s %s"
593 find-program gcmd null-device
594 (shell-quote-argument ";")))
596 (format "%s . <X> -type f <F> -print | \"%s\" %s"
597 find-program xargs-program gcmd))))))))
598 (when (eq grep-highlight-matches 'auto-detect)
599 (setq grep-highlight-matches
600 (with-temp-buffer
601 (and (grep-probe grep-program '(nil t nil "--help"))
602 (progn
603 (goto-char (point-min))
604 (search-forward "--color" nil t))
605 ;; Windows and DOS pipes fail `isatty' detection in Grep.
606 (if (memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos))
607 'always 'auto)))))
609 ;; Save defaults for this host.
610 (setq grep-host-defaults-alist
611 (delete (assq host-id grep-host-defaults-alist)
612 grep-host-defaults-alist))
613 (add-to-list
614 'grep-host-defaults-alist
615 (cons host-id
616 `((grep-command ,grep-command)
617 (grep-template ,grep-template)
618 (grep-use-null-device ,grep-use-null-device)
619 (grep-find-command ,grep-find-command)
620 (grep-find-template ,grep-find-template)
621 (grep-find-use-xargs ,grep-find-use-xargs)
622 (grep-highlight-matches ,grep-highlight-matches))))))
624 (defun grep-tag-default ()
625 (or (and transient-mark-mode mark-active
626 (/= (point) (mark))
627 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (mark)))
628 (funcall (or find-tag-default-function
629 (get major-mode 'find-tag-default-function)
630 'find-tag-default))
631 ""))
633 (defun grep-default-command ()
634 "Compute the default grep command for \\[universal-argument] \\[grep] to offer."
635 (let ((tag-default (shell-quote-argument (grep-tag-default)))
636 ;; This a regexp to match single shell arguments.
637 ;; Could someone please add comments explaining it?
638 (sh-arg-re "\\(\\(?:\"\\(?:[^\"]\\|\\\\\"\\)+\"\\|'[^']+'\\|[^\"' \t\n]\\)+\\)")
639 (grep-default (or (car grep-history) grep-command)))
640 ;; In the default command, find the arg that specifies the pattern.
641 (when (or (string-match
642 (concat "[^ ]+\\s +\\(?:-[^ ]+\\s +\\)*"
643 sh-arg-re "\\(\\s +\\(\\S +\\)\\)?")
644 grep-default)
645 ;; If the string is not yet complete.
646 (string-match "\\(\\)\\'" grep-default))
647 ;; Maybe we will replace the pattern with the default tag.
648 ;; But first, maybe replace the file name pattern.
649 (condition-case nil
650 (unless (or (not (stringp buffer-file-name))
651 (when (match-beginning 2)
652 (save-match-data
653 (string-match
654 (wildcard-to-regexp
655 (file-name-nondirectory
656 (match-string 3 grep-default)))
657 (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name)))))
658 (setq grep-default (concat (substring grep-default
659 0 (match-beginning 2))
660 " *."
661 (file-name-extension buffer-file-name))))
662 ;; In case wildcard-to-regexp gets an error
663 ;; from invalid data.
664 (error nil))
665 ;; Now replace the pattern with the default tag.
666 (replace-match tag-default t t grep-default 1))))
669 ;;;###autoload
670 (define-compilation-mode grep-mode "Grep"
671 "Sets `grep-last-buffer' and `compilation-window-height'."
672 (setq grep-last-buffer (current-buffer))
673 (set (make-local-variable 'tool-bar-map) grep-mode-tool-bar-map)
674 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-face)
675 grep-hit-face)
676 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-regexp-alist)
677 grep-regexp-alist)
678 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-process-setup-function)
679 'grep-process-setup)
680 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-disable-input) t))
683 ;;;###autoload
684 (defun grep (command-args)
685 "Run grep, with user-specified args, and collect output in a buffer.
686 While grep runs asynchronously, you can use \\[next-error] (M-x next-error),
687 or \\<grep-mode-map>\\[compile-goto-error] in the grep \
688 output buffer, to go to the lines where grep
689 found matches.
691 For doing a recursive `grep', see the `rgrep' command. For running
692 `grep' in a specific directory, see `lgrep'.
694 This command uses a special history list for its COMMAND-ARGS, so you
695 can easily repeat a grep command.
697 A prefix argument says to default the argument based upon the current
698 tag the cursor is over, substituting it into the last grep command
699 in the grep command history (or into `grep-command' if that history
700 list is empty)."
701 (interactive
702 (progn
703 (grep-compute-defaults)
704 (let ((default (grep-default-command)))
705 (list (read-shell-command "Run grep (like this): "
706 (if current-prefix-arg default grep-command)
707 'grep-history
708 (if current-prefix-arg nil default))))))
710 ;; Setting process-setup-function makes exit-message-function work
711 ;; even when async processes aren't supported.
712 (compilation-start (if (and grep-use-null-device null-device)
713 (concat command-args " " null-device)
714 command-args)
715 'grep-mode))
718 ;;;###autoload
719 (defun grep-find (command-args)
720 "Run grep via find, with user-specified args COMMAND-ARGS.
721 Collect output in a buffer.
722 While find runs asynchronously, you can use the \\[next-error] command
723 to find the text that grep hits refer to.
725 This command uses a special history list for its arguments, so you can
726 easily repeat a find command."
727 (interactive
728 (progn
729 (grep-compute-defaults)
730 (if grep-find-command
731 (list (read-shell-command "Run find (like this): "
732 grep-find-command 'grep-find-history))
733 ;; No default was set
734 (read-string
735 "compile.el: No `grep-find-command' command available. Press RET.")
736 (list nil))))
737 (when command-args
738 (let ((null-device nil)) ; see grep
739 (grep command-args))))
741 ;;;###autoload
742 (defalias 'find-grep 'grep-find)
745 ;; User-friendly interactive API.
747 (defconst grep-expand-keywords
748 '(("<C>" . (and cf (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t) "-i"))
749 ("<D>" . dir)
750 ("<F>" . files)
751 ("<N>" . null-device)
752 ("<X>" . excl)
753 ("<R>" . (shell-quote-argument (or regexp ""))))
754 "List of substitutions performed by `grep-expand-template'.
755 If car of an element matches, the cdr is evalled in to get the
756 substitution string. Note dynamic scoping of variables.")
758 (defun grep-expand-template (template &optional regexp files dir excl)
759 "Patch grep COMMAND string replacing <C>, <D>, <F>, <R>, and <X>."
760 (let ((command template)
761 (cf case-fold-search)
762 (case-fold-search nil))
763 (dolist (kw grep-expand-keywords command)
764 (if (string-match (car kw) command)
765 (setq command
766 (replace-match
767 (or (if (symbolp (cdr kw))
768 (symbol-value (cdr kw))
769 (save-match-data (eval (cdr kw))))
771 t t command))))))
773 (defun grep-read-regexp ()
774 "Read regexp arg for interactive grep."
775 (let ((default (grep-tag-default)))
776 (read-string
777 (concat "Search for"
778 (if (and default (> (length default) 0))
779 (format " (default \"%s\"): " default) ": "))
780 nil 'grep-regexp-history default)))
782 (defun grep-read-files (regexp)
783 "Read files arg for interactive grep."
784 (let* ((bn (or (buffer-file-name)
785 (replace-regexp-in-string "<[0-9]+>\\'" "" (buffer-name))))
786 (fn (and bn
787 (stringp bn)
788 (file-name-nondirectory bn)))
789 (default-alias
790 (and fn
791 (let ((aliases (remove (assoc "all" grep-files-aliases)
792 grep-files-aliases))
793 alias)
794 (while aliases
795 (setq alias (car aliases)
796 aliases (cdr aliases))
797 (if (string-match (mapconcat
798 'wildcard-to-regexp
799 (split-string (cdr alias) nil t)
800 "\\|")
802 (setq aliases nil)
803 (setq alias nil)))
804 (cdr alias))))
805 (default-extension
806 (and fn
807 (let ((ext (file-name-extension fn)))
808 (and ext (concat "*." ext)))))
809 (default
810 (or default-alias
811 default-extension
812 (car grep-files-history)
813 (car (car grep-files-aliases))))
814 (files (completing-read
815 (concat "Search for \"" regexp
816 "\" in files"
817 (if default (concat " (default " default ")"))
818 ": ")
819 'read-file-name-internal
820 nil nil nil 'grep-files-history
821 (delete-dups
822 (delq nil (append (list default default-alias default-extension)
823 (mapcar 'car grep-files-aliases)))))))
824 (and files
825 (or (cdr (assoc files grep-files-aliases))
826 files))))
828 ;;;###autoload
829 (defun lgrep (regexp &optional files dir confirm)
830 "Run grep, searching for REGEXP in FILES in directory DIR.
831 The search is limited to file names matching shell pattern FILES.
832 FILES may use abbreviations defined in `grep-files-aliases', e.g.
833 entering `ch' is equivalent to `*.[ch]'.
835 With \\[universal-argument] prefix, you can edit the constructed shell command line
836 before it is executed.
837 With two \\[universal-argument] prefixes, directly edit and run `grep-command'.
839 Collect output in a buffer. While grep runs asynchronously, you
840 can use \\[next-error] (M-x next-error), or \\<grep-mode-map>\\[compile-goto-error] \
841 in the grep output buffer,
842 to go to the lines where grep found matches.
844 This command shares argument histories with \\[rgrep] and \\[grep]."
845 (interactive
846 (progn
847 (grep-compute-defaults)
848 (cond
849 ((and grep-command (equal current-prefix-arg '(16)))
850 (list (read-from-minibuffer "Run: " grep-command
851 nil nil 'grep-history)))
852 ((not grep-template)
853 (error "grep.el: No `grep-template' available"))
854 (t (let* ((regexp (grep-read-regexp))
855 (files (grep-read-files regexp))
856 (dir (read-directory-name "In directory: "
857 nil default-directory t))
858 (confirm (equal current-prefix-arg '(4))))
859 (list regexp files dir confirm))))))
860 (when (and (stringp regexp) (> (length regexp) 0))
861 (unless (and dir (file-directory-p dir) (file-readable-p dir))
862 (setq dir default-directory))
863 (let ((command regexp))
864 (if (null files)
865 (if (string= command grep-command)
866 (setq command nil))
867 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name dir)))
868 (setq command (grep-expand-template
869 grep-template
870 regexp
871 files
873 (and grep-find-ignored-files
874 (concat " --exclude="
875 (mapconcat
876 #'(lambda (ignore)
877 (cond ((stringp ignore)
878 (shell-quote-argument ignore))
879 ((consp ignore)
880 (and (funcall (car ignore) dir)
881 (shell-quote-argument
882 (cdr ignore))))))
883 grep-find-ignored-files
884 " --exclude=")))))
885 (when command
886 (if confirm
887 (setq command
888 (read-from-minibuffer "Confirm: "
889 command nil nil 'grep-history))
890 (add-to-history 'grep-history command))))
891 (when command
892 (let ((default-directory dir))
893 ;; Setting process-setup-function makes exit-message-function work
894 ;; even when async processes aren't supported.
895 (compilation-start (if (and grep-use-null-device null-device)
896 (concat command " " null-device)
897 command)
898 'grep-mode))
899 (if (eq next-error-last-buffer (current-buffer))
900 (setq default-directory dir))))))
903 (defvar find-name-arg) ; not autoloaded but defined in find-dired
905 ;;;###autoload
906 (defun rgrep (regexp &optional files dir confirm)
907 "Recursively grep for REGEXP in FILES in directory tree rooted at DIR.
908 The search is limited to file names matching shell pattern FILES.
909 FILES may use abbreviations defined in `grep-files-aliases', e.g.
910 entering `ch' is equivalent to `*.[ch]'.
912 With \\[universal-argument] prefix, you can edit the constructed shell command line
913 before it is executed.
914 With two \\[universal-argument] prefixes, directly edit and run `grep-find-command'.
916 Collect output in a buffer. While find runs asynchronously, you
917 can use \\[next-error] (M-x next-error), or \\<grep-mode-map>\\[compile-goto-error] \
918 in the grep output buffer,
919 to go to the lines where grep found matches.
921 This command shares argument histories with \\[lgrep] and \\[grep-find]."
922 (interactive
923 (progn
924 (grep-compute-defaults)
925 (cond
926 ((and grep-find-command (equal current-prefix-arg '(16)))
927 (list (read-from-minibuffer "Run: " grep-find-command
928 nil nil 'grep-find-history)))
929 ((not grep-find-template)
930 (error "grep.el: No `grep-find-template' available"))
931 (t (let* ((regexp (grep-read-regexp))
932 (files (grep-read-files regexp))
933 (dir (read-directory-name "Base directory: "
934 nil default-directory t))
935 (confirm (equal current-prefix-arg '(4))))
936 (list regexp files dir confirm))))))
937 (when (and (stringp regexp) (> (length regexp) 0))
938 (unless (and dir (file-directory-p dir) (file-readable-p dir))
939 (setq dir default-directory))
940 (if (null files)
941 (if (not (string= regexp grep-find-command))
942 (compilation-start regexp 'grep-mode))
943 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name dir)))
944 (require 'find-dired) ; for `find-name-arg'
945 (let ((command (grep-expand-template
946 grep-find-template
947 regexp
948 (concat (shell-quote-argument "(")
949 " " find-name-arg " "
950 (mapconcat #'shell-quote-argument
951 (split-string files)
952 (concat " -o " find-name-arg " "))
954 (shell-quote-argument ")"))
956 (concat
957 (and grep-find-ignored-directories
958 (concat (shell-quote-argument "(")
959 ;; we should use shell-quote-argument here
960 " -path "
961 (mapconcat
962 #'(lambda (ignore)
963 (cond ((stringp ignore)
964 (shell-quote-argument
965 (concat "*/" ignore)))
966 ((consp ignore)
967 (and (funcall (car ignore) dir)
968 (shell-quote-argument
969 (concat "*/"
970 (cdr ignore)))))))
971 grep-find-ignored-directories
972 " -o -path ")
974 (shell-quote-argument ")")
975 " -prune -o "))
976 (and grep-find-ignored-files
977 (concat (shell-quote-argument "(")
978 ;; we should use shell-quote-argument here
979 " -name "
980 (mapconcat
981 #'(lambda (ignore)
982 (cond ((stringp ignore)
983 (shell-quote-argument ignore))
984 ((consp ignore)
985 (and (funcall (car ignore) dir)
986 (shell-quote-argument
987 (cdr ignore))))))
988 grep-find-ignored-files
989 " -o -name ")
991 (shell-quote-argument ")")
992 " -prune -o "))))))
993 (when command
994 (if confirm
995 (setq command
996 (read-from-minibuffer "Confirm: "
997 command nil nil 'grep-find-history))
998 (add-to-history 'grep-find-history command))
999 (let ((default-directory dir))
1000 (compilation-start command 'grep-mode))
1001 ;; Set default-directory if we started rgrep in the *grep* buffer.
1002 (if (eq next-error-last-buffer (current-buffer))
1003 (setq default-directory dir)))))))
1005 ;;;###autoload
1006 (defun zrgrep (regexp &optional files dir confirm grep-find-template)
1007 "Recursively grep for REGEXP in gzipped FILES in tree rooted at DIR.
1008 Like `rgrep' but uses `zgrep' for `grep-program', sets the default
1009 file name to `*.gz', and sets `grep-highlight-matches' to `always'."
1010 (interactive
1011 (progn
1012 ;; Compute standard default values.
1013 (grep-compute-defaults)
1014 ;; Compute the default zrgrep command by running `grep-compute-defaults'
1015 ;; for grep program "zgrep", but not changing global values.
1016 (let ((grep-program "zgrep")
1017 ;; Don't change global values for variables computed
1018 ;; by `grep-compute-defaults'.
1019 (grep-find-template nil)
1020 (grep-find-command nil)
1021 (grep-host-defaults-alist nil)
1022 ;; Use for `grep-read-files'
1023 (grep-files-aliases '(("all" . "* .*")
1024 ("gz" . "*.gz"))))
1025 ;; Recompute defaults using let-bound values above.
1026 (grep-compute-defaults)
1027 (cond
1028 ((and grep-find-command (equal current-prefix-arg '(16)))
1029 (list (read-from-minibuffer "Run: " grep-find-command
1030 nil nil 'grep-find-history)))
1031 ((not grep-find-template)
1032 (error "grep.el: No `grep-find-template' available"))
1033 (t (let* ((regexp (grep-read-regexp))
1034 (files (grep-read-files regexp))
1035 (dir (read-directory-name "Base directory: "
1036 nil default-directory t))
1037 (confirm (equal current-prefix-arg '(4))))
1038 (list regexp files dir confirm grep-find-template)))))))
1039 ;; Set `grep-highlight-matches' to `always'
1040 ;; since `zgrep' puts filters in the grep output.
1041 (let ((grep-highlight-matches 'always))
1042 ;; `rgrep' uses the dynamically bound value `grep-find-template'
1043 ;; from the argument `grep-find-template' whose value is computed
1044 ;; in the `interactive' spec.
1045 (rgrep regexp files dir confirm)))
1047 ;;;###autoload
1048 (defalias 'rzgrep 'zrgrep)
1050 (provide 'grep)
1052 ;;; grep.el ends here