* lisp/emacs-lisp/unsafep.el (unsafep): Handle backquoted forms.
[emacs.git] / src / xrdb.c
blob8356ab8a45cb070a28f486ccec7808efe137df18
1 /* Deal with the X Resource Manager.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Author: Joseph Arceneaux
6 Created: 4/90
8 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include <config.h>
25 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #endif
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <epaths.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <setjmp.h>
35 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
36 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
37 #include <X11/X.h>
38 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
39 #include <X11/Xresource.h>
40 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
41 #include <pwd.h>
42 #endif
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
46 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
47 #endif
49 #include "lisp.h"
51 #ifdef USE_MOTIF
52 /* For Vdouble_click_time. */
53 #include "keyboard.h"
54 #endif
56 extern char *getenv (const char *);
58 extern struct passwd *getpwuid (uid_t);
59 extern struct passwd *getpwnam (const char *);
61 extern const char *get_system_name (void);
63 char *x_get_string_resource (XrmDatabase rdb, const char *name,
64 const char *class);
65 static int file_p (const char *filename);
68 /* X file search path processing. */
71 /* The string which gets substituted for the %C escape in XFILESEARCHPATH
72 and friends, or zero if none was specified. */
73 char *x_customization_string;
76 /* Return the value of the emacs.customization (Emacs.Customization)
77 resource, for later use in search path decoding. If we find no
78 such resource, return zero. */
79 static char *
80 x_get_customization_string (XrmDatabase db, const char *name,
81 const char *class)
83 char *full_name
84 = (char *) alloca (strlen (name) + sizeof ("customization") + 3);
85 char *full_class
86 = (char *) alloca (strlen (class) + sizeof ("Customization") + 3);
87 char *result;
89 sprintf (full_name, "%s.%s", name, "customization");
90 sprintf (full_class, "%s.%s", class, "Customization");
92 result = x_get_string_resource (db, full_name, full_class);
94 if (result)
96 char *copy = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (result) + 1);
97 strcpy (copy, result);
98 return copy;
100 else
101 return 0;
105 /* Expand all the Xt-style %-escapes in STRING, whose length is given
106 by STRING_LEN. Here are the escapes we're supposed to recognize:
108 %N The value of the application's class name
109 %T The value of the type parameter ("app-defaults" in this
110 context)
111 %S The value of the suffix parameter ("" in this context)
112 %L The language string associated with the specified display
113 (We use the "LANG" environment variable here, if it's set.)
114 %l The language part of the display's language string
115 (We treat this just like %L. If someone can tell us what
116 we're really supposed to do, dandy.)
117 %t The territory part of the display's language string
118 (This never gets used.)
119 %c The codeset part of the display's language string
120 (This never gets used either.)
121 %C The customization string retrieved from the resource
122 database associated with display.
123 (This is x_customization_string.)
125 Return the expanded file name if it exists and is readable, and
126 refers to %L only when the LANG environment variable is set, or
127 otherwise provided by X.
129 ESCAPED_SUFFIX and SUFFIX are postpended to STRING if they are
130 non-zero. %-escapes in ESCAPED_SUFFIX are expanded; STRING is left
131 alone.
133 Return NULL otherwise. */
135 static char *
136 magic_file_p (const char *string, EMACS_INT string_len, const char *class, const char *escaped_suffix, const char *suffix)
138 char *lang = getenv ("LANG");
140 int path_size = 100;
141 char *path = (char *) xmalloc (path_size);
142 int path_len = 0;
144 const char *p = string;
146 while (p < string + string_len)
148 /* The chunk we're about to stick on the end of result. */
149 const char *next = NULL;
150 int next_len;
152 if (*p == '%')
154 p++;
156 if (p >= string + string_len)
157 next_len = 0;
158 else
159 switch (*p)
161 case '%':
162 next = "%";
163 next_len = 1;
164 break;
166 case 'C':
167 next = (x_customization_string
168 ? x_customization_string
169 : "");
170 next_len = strlen (next);
171 break;
173 case 'N':
174 next = class;
175 next_len = strlen (class);
176 break;
178 case 'T':
179 next = "app-defaults";
180 next_len = strlen (next);
181 break;
183 default:
184 case 'S':
185 next_len = 0;
186 break;
188 case 'L':
189 case 'l':
190 if (! lang)
192 xfree (path);
193 return NULL;
196 next = lang;
197 next_len = strlen (next);
198 break;
200 case 't':
201 case 'c':
202 xfree (path);
203 return NULL;
206 else
207 next = p, next_len = 1;
209 /* Do we have room for this component followed by a '\0' ? */
210 if (path_len + next_len + 1 > path_size)
212 path_size = (path_len + next_len + 1) * 2;
213 path = (char *) xrealloc (path, path_size);
216 memcpy (path + path_len, next, next_len);
217 path_len += next_len;
219 p++;
221 /* If we've reached the end of the string, append ESCAPED_SUFFIX. */
222 if (p >= string + string_len && escaped_suffix)
224 string = escaped_suffix;
225 string_len = strlen (string);
226 p = string;
227 escaped_suffix = NULL;
231 /* Perhaps we should add the SUFFIX now. */
232 if (suffix)
234 int suffix_len = strlen (suffix);
236 if (path_len + suffix_len + 1 > path_size)
238 path_size = (path_len + suffix_len + 1);
239 path = (char *) xrealloc (path, path_size);
242 memcpy (path + path_len, suffix, suffix_len);
243 path_len += suffix_len;
246 path[path_len] = '\0';
248 if (! file_p (path))
250 xfree (path);
251 return NULL;
254 return path;
258 static char *
259 gethomedir (void)
261 struct passwd *pw;
262 char *ptr;
263 char *copy;
265 if ((ptr = getenv ("HOME")) == NULL)
267 if ((ptr = getenv ("LOGNAME")) != NULL
268 || (ptr = getenv ("USER")) != NULL)
269 pw = getpwnam (ptr);
270 else
271 pw = getpwuid (getuid ());
273 if (pw)
274 ptr = pw->pw_dir;
277 if (ptr == NULL)
278 return xstrdup ("/");
280 copy = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (ptr) + 2);
281 strcpy (copy, ptr);
282 strcat (copy, "/");
284 return copy;
288 static int
289 file_p (const char *filename)
291 struct stat status;
293 return (access (filename, 4) == 0 /* exists and is readable */
294 && stat (filename, &status) == 0 /* get the status */
295 && (S_ISDIR (status.st_mode)) == 0); /* not a directory */
299 /* Find the first element of SEARCH_PATH which exists and is readable,
300 after expanding the %-escapes. Return 0 if we didn't find any, and
301 the path name of the one we found otherwise. */
303 static char *
304 search_magic_path (const char *search_path, const char *class, const char *escaped_suffix, const char *suffix)
306 const char *s, *p;
308 for (s = search_path; *s; s = p)
310 for (p = s; *p && *p != ':'; p++)
313 if (p > s)
315 char *path = magic_file_p (s, p - s, class, escaped_suffix,
316 suffix);
317 if (path)
318 return path;
320 else if (*p == ':')
322 char *path;
324 s = "%N%S";
325 path = magic_file_p (s, strlen (s), class, escaped_suffix, suffix);
326 if (path)
327 return path;
330 if (*p == ':')
331 p++;
334 return 0;
337 /* Producing databases for individual sources. */
339 static XrmDatabase
340 get_system_app (const char *class)
342 XrmDatabase db = NULL;
343 const char *path;
344 char *p;
346 path = getenv ("XFILESEARCHPATH");
347 if (! path) path = PATH_X_DEFAULTS;
349 p = search_magic_path (path, class, 0, 0);
350 if (p)
352 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (p);
353 xfree (p);
356 return db;
360 static XrmDatabase
361 get_fallback (Display *display)
363 return NULL;
367 static XrmDatabase
368 get_user_app (const char *class)
370 const char *path;
371 char *file = 0;
372 char *free_it = 0;
374 /* Check for XUSERFILESEARCHPATH. It is a path of complete file
375 names, not directories. */
376 if (((path = getenv ("XUSERFILESEARCHPATH"))
377 && (file = search_magic_path (path, class, 0, 0)))
379 /* Check for APPLRESDIR; it is a path of directories. In each,
380 we have to search for LANG/CLASS and then CLASS. */
381 || ((path = getenv ("XAPPLRESDIR"))
382 && ((file = search_magic_path (path, class, "/%L/%N", 0))
383 || (file = search_magic_path (path, class, "/%N", 0))))
385 /* Check in the home directory. This is a bit of a hack; let's
386 hope one's home directory doesn't contain any %-escapes. */
387 || (free_it = gethomedir (),
388 ((file = search_magic_path (free_it, class, "%L/%N", 0))
389 || (file = search_magic_path (free_it, class, "%N", 0)))))
391 XrmDatabase db = XrmGetFileDatabase (file);
392 xfree (file);
393 xfree (free_it);
394 return db;
397 xfree (free_it);
398 return NULL;
402 static XrmDatabase
403 get_user_db (Display *display)
405 XrmDatabase db;
406 char *xdefs;
408 #ifdef PBaseSize /* Cheap way to test for X11R4 or later. */
409 xdefs = XResourceManagerString (display);
410 #else
411 xdefs = display->xdefaults;
412 #endif
414 if (xdefs != NULL)
415 db = XrmGetStringDatabase (xdefs);
416 else
418 char *home;
419 char *xdefault;
421 home = gethomedir ();
422 xdefault = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (home) + sizeof (".Xdefaults"));
423 strcpy (xdefault, home);
424 strcat (xdefault, ".Xdefaults");
425 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (xdefault);
426 xfree (home);
427 xfree (xdefault);
430 #ifdef HAVE_XSCREENRESOURCESTRING
431 /* Get the screen-specific resources too. */
432 xdefs = XScreenResourceString (DefaultScreenOfDisplay (display));
433 if (xdefs != NULL)
435 XrmMergeDatabases (XrmGetStringDatabase (xdefs), &db);
436 XFree (xdefs);
438 #endif
440 return db;
443 static XrmDatabase
444 get_environ_db (void)
446 XrmDatabase db;
447 char *p;
448 char *path = 0, *home = 0;
449 const char *host;
451 if ((p = getenv ("XENVIRONMENT")) == NULL)
453 home = gethomedir ();
454 host = get_system_name ();
455 path = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (home)
456 + sizeof (".Xdefaults-")
457 + strlen (host));
458 sprintf (path, "%s%s%s", home, ".Xdefaults-", host);
459 p = path;
462 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (p);
464 xfree (path);
465 xfree (home);
467 return db;
470 /* External interface. */
472 /* Types of values that we can find in a database */
474 #define XrmStringType "String" /* String representation */
475 XrmRepresentation x_rm_string; /* Quark representation */
477 /* Load X resources based on the display and a possible -xrm option. */
479 XrmDatabase
480 x_load_resources (Display *display, const char *xrm_string,
481 const char *myname, const char *myclass)
483 XrmDatabase user_database;
484 XrmDatabase rdb;
485 XrmDatabase db;
486 char line[256];
488 const char *helv = "-*-helvetica-medium-r-*--*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1";
490 #ifdef USE_MOTIF
491 const char *courier = "-*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1";
492 #endif
494 x_rm_string = XrmStringToQuark (XrmStringType);
495 #ifndef USE_X_TOOLKIT
496 /* pmr@osf.org says this shouldn't be done if USE_X_TOOLKIT.
497 I suspect it's because the toolkit version does this elsewhere. */
498 XrmInitialize ();
499 #endif
500 rdb = XrmGetStringDatabase ("");
502 /* Add some font defaults. If the font `helv' doesn't exist, widgets
503 will use some other default font. */
504 #ifdef USE_MOTIF
506 sprintf (line, "%s.pane.background: grey75", myclass);
507 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
508 sprintf (line, "%s*fontList: %s", myclass, helv);
509 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
510 sprintf (line, "%s*menu*background: grey75", myclass);
511 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
512 sprintf (line, "%s*menubar*background: grey75", myclass);
513 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
514 sprintf (line, "%s*verticalScrollBar.background: grey75", myclass);
515 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
516 sprintf (line, "%s*verticalScrollBar.troughColor: grey75", myclass);
517 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
518 sprintf (line, "%s.dialog*.background: grey75", myclass);
519 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
520 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.Text.background: white", myclass);
521 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
522 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.FilterText.background: white", myclass);
523 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
524 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.background: white", myclass);
525 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
526 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.background: white", myclass);
527 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
528 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*background: grey75", myclass);
529 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
530 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.Text.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
531 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
532 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.FilterText.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
533 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
534 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
535 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
536 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
537 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
539 /* Set double click time of list boxes in the file selection
540 dialog from `double-click-time'. */
541 if (INTEGERP (Vdouble_click_time) && XINT (Vdouble_click_time) > 0)
543 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.doubleClickInterval: %d",
544 myclass, XFASTINT (Vdouble_click_time));
545 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
546 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.doubleClickInterval: %d",
547 myclass, XFASTINT (Vdouble_click_time));
548 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
551 #else /* not USE_MOTIF */
553 sprintf (line, "Emacs.dialog*.font: %s", helv);
554 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
555 sprintf (line, "Emacs.dialog*.background: grey75");
556 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
557 sprintf (line, "*XlwMenu*font: %s", helv);
558 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
559 sprintf (line, "*XlwMenu*background: grey75");
560 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
561 sprintf (line, "Emacs*verticalScrollBar.background: grey75");
562 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
564 #endif /* not USE_MOTIF */
566 user_database = get_user_db (display);
568 /* Figure out what the "customization string" is, so we can use it
569 to decode paths. */
570 xfree (x_customization_string);
571 x_customization_string
572 = x_get_customization_string (user_database, myname, myclass);
574 /* Get application system defaults */
575 db = get_system_app (myclass);
576 if (db != NULL)
577 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
579 /* Get Fallback resources */
580 db = get_fallback (display);
581 if (db != NULL)
582 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
584 /* Get application user defaults */
585 db = get_user_app (myclass);
586 if (db != NULL)
587 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
589 /* get User defaults */
590 if (user_database != NULL)
591 XrmMergeDatabases (user_database, &rdb);
593 /* Get Environment defaults. */
594 db = get_environ_db ();
595 if (db != NULL)
596 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
598 /* Last, merge in any specification from the command line. */
599 if (xrm_string != NULL)
601 db = XrmGetStringDatabase (xrm_string);
602 if (db != NULL)
603 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
606 return rdb;
610 /* Retrieve the value of the resource specified by NAME with class CLASS
611 and of type TYPE from database RDB. The value is returned in RET_VALUE. */
613 static int
614 x_get_resource (XrmDatabase rdb, const char *name, const char *class,
615 XrmRepresentation expected_type, XrmValue *ret_value)
617 XrmValue value;
618 XrmName namelist[100];
619 XrmClass classlist[100];
620 XrmRepresentation type;
622 XrmStringToNameList(name, namelist);
623 XrmStringToClassList(class, classlist);
625 if (XrmQGetResource (rdb, namelist, classlist, &type, &value) == True
626 && (type == expected_type))
628 if (type == x_rm_string)
629 ret_value->addr = (char *) value.addr;
630 else
631 memcpy (ret_value->addr, value.addr, ret_value->size);
633 return value.size;
636 return 0;
639 /* Retrieve the string resource specified by NAME with CLASS from
640 database RDB. */
642 char *
643 x_get_string_resource (XrmDatabase rdb, const char *name, const char *class)
645 XrmValue value;
647 if (inhibit_x_resources)
648 /* --quick was passed, so this is a no-op. */
649 return NULL;
651 if (x_get_resource (rdb, name, class, x_rm_string, &value))
652 return (char *) value.addr;
654 return (char *) 0;
657 /* Stand-alone test facilities. */
659 #ifdef TESTRM
661 typedef char **List;
662 #define arg_listify(len, list) (list)
663 #define car(list) (*(list))
664 #define cdr(list) (list + 1)
665 #define NIL(list) (! *(list))
666 #define free_arglist(list)
668 static List
669 member (elt, list)
670 char *elt;
671 List list;
673 List p;
675 for (p = list; ! NIL (p); p = cdr (p))
676 if (! strcmp (elt, car (p)))
677 return p;
679 return p;
682 static void
683 fatal (msg, prog, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)
684 char *msg, *prog;
685 int x1, x2, x3, x4, x5;
687 if (errno)
688 perror (prog);
690 (void) fprintf (stderr, msg, prog, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5);
691 exit (1);
694 main (argc, argv)
695 int argc;
696 char **argv;
698 Display *display;
699 char *displayname, *resource_string, *class, *name;
700 XrmDatabase xdb;
701 List arg_list, lp;
703 arg_list = arg_listify (argc, argv);
705 lp = member ("-d", arg_list);
706 if (!NIL (lp))
707 displayname = car (cdr (lp));
708 else
709 displayname = "localhost:0.0";
711 lp = member ("-xrm", arg_list);
712 if (! NIL (lp))
713 resource_string = car (cdr (lp));
714 else
715 resource_string = (char *) 0;
717 lp = member ("-c", arg_list);
718 if (! NIL (lp))
719 class = car (cdr (lp));
720 else
721 class = "Emacs";
723 lp = member ("-n", arg_list);
724 if (! NIL (lp))
725 name = car (cdr (lp));
726 else
727 name = "emacs";
729 free_arglist (arg_list);
731 if (!(display = XOpenDisplay (displayname)))
732 fatal ("Can't open display '%s'\n", XDisplayName (displayname));
734 xdb = x_load_resources (display, resource_string, name, class);
736 /* In a real program, you'd want to also do this: */
737 display->db = xdb;
739 while (1)
741 char query_name[90];
742 char query_class[90];
744 printf ("Name: ");
745 gets (query_name);
747 if (strlen (query_name))
749 char *value;
751 printf ("Class: ");
752 gets (query_class);
754 value = x_get_string_resource (xdb, query_name, query_class);
756 if (value != NULL)
757 printf ("\t%s(%s): %s\n\n", query_name, query_class, value);
758 else
759 printf ("\tNo Value.\n\n");
761 else
762 break;
764 printf ("\tExit.\n\n");
766 XCloseDisplay (display);
768 #endif /* TESTRM */
770 /* arch-tag: 37e6fbab-ed05-4363-9e76-6c4109ed511f
771 (do not change this comment) */