(browse-url-text-xterm): Unquote browse-url-text-browser.
[emacs.git] / lib-src / emacsclient.c
blobf505fe58f18e8069555424e6ac25d16e9243683e
1 /* Client process that communicates with GNU Emacs acting as server.
2 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24 #include <config.h>
25 #endif
27 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
29 /* config.h defines these, which disables sockets altogether! */
30 # undef _WINSOCKAPI_
31 # undef _WINSOCK_H
33 # include <malloc.h>
34 # include <stdlib.h>
35 # include <windows.h>
36 # include <commctrl.h>
38 # define NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
40 # define HSOCKET SOCKET
41 # define CLOSE_SOCKET closesocket
42 # define INITIALIZE() (initialize_sockets ())
44 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
46 # include <sys/types.h>
48 # ifdef HAVE_INET_SOCKETS
49 # include <netinet/in.h>
50 # endif
52 # define INVALID_SOCKET -1
53 # define HSOCKET int
54 # define CLOSE_SOCKET close
55 # define INITIALIZE()
57 #endif /* !WINDOWSNT */
59 #undef signal
61 #include <stdarg.h>
62 #include <ctype.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include "getopt.h"
65 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #endif
69 #ifdef VMS
70 # include "vms-pwd.h"
71 #else /* not VMS */
72 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
73 # include <io.h>
74 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
75 # include <pwd.h>
76 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
77 #endif /* not VMS */
78 #include <sys/stat.h>
80 #include <signal.h>
81 #include <errno.h>
84 char *getenv (), *getwd ();
85 char *(getcwd) ();
87 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
88 char *w32_getenv ();
89 #define egetenv(VAR) w32_getenv(VAR)
90 #else
91 #define egetenv(VAR) getenv(VAR)
92 #endif
94 #ifndef VERSION
95 #define VERSION "unspecified"
96 #endif
99 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
100 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
101 #endif
103 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
104 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
105 #endif
107 #ifndef FALSE
108 #define FALSE 0
109 #endif
111 #ifndef TRUE
112 #define TRUE 1
113 #endif
115 #ifndef NO_RETURN
116 #define NO_RETURN
117 #endif
119 /* Name used to invoke this program. */
120 char *progname;
122 /* The second argument to main. */
123 char **main_argv;
125 /* Nonzero means don't wait for a response from Emacs. --no-wait. */
126 int nowait = 0;
128 /* Nonzero means args are expressions to be evaluated. --eval. */
129 int eval = 0;
131 /* Nonzero means don't open a new frame. Inverse of --create-frame. */
132 int current_frame = 1;
134 /* Nonzero means open a new graphical frame. */
135 int window_system = 0;
137 /* The display on which Emacs should work. --display. */
138 char *display = NULL;
140 /* Nonzero means open a new Emacs frame on the current terminal. */
141 int tty = 0;
143 /* If non-NULL, the name of an editor to fallback to if the server
144 is not running. --alternate-editor. */
145 const char *alternate_editor = NULL;
147 /* If non-NULL, the filename of the UNIX socket. */
148 char *socket_name = NULL;
150 /* If non-NULL, the filename of the authentication file. */
151 char *server_file = NULL;
153 /* PID of the Emacs server process. */
154 int emacs_pid = 0;
156 void print_help_and_exit () NO_RETURN;
158 struct option longopts[] =
160 { "no-wait", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
161 { "eval", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
162 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
163 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
164 { "tty", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
165 { "create-frame", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
166 { "alternate-editor", required_argument, NULL, 'a' },
167 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
168 { "socket-name", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
169 #endif
170 { "server-file", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
171 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
172 { "display", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
173 #endif
174 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
178 /* Like malloc but get fatal error if memory is exhausted. */
180 long *
181 xmalloc (size)
182 unsigned int size;
184 long *result = (long *) malloc (size);
185 if (result == NULL)
187 perror ("malloc");
188 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
190 return result;
193 /* Like strdup but get a fatal error if memory is exhausted. */
195 char *
196 xstrdup (const char *s)
198 char *result = strdup (s);
199 if (result == NULL)
201 perror ("strdup");
202 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
204 return result;
207 /* From sysdep.c */
208 #if !defined (HAVE_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME) || defined (BROKEN_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME)
210 /* From lisp.h */
211 #ifndef DIRECTORY_SEP
212 #define DIRECTORY_SEP '/'
213 #endif
214 #ifndef IS_DIRECTORY_SEP
215 #define IS_DIRECTORY_SEP(_c_) ((_c_) == DIRECTORY_SEP)
216 #endif
217 #ifndef IS_DEVICE_SEP
218 #ifndef DEVICE_SEP
219 #define IS_DEVICE_SEP(_c_) 0
220 #else
221 #define IS_DEVICE_SEP(_c_) ((_c_) == DEVICE_SEP)
222 #endif
223 #endif
224 #ifndef IS_ANY_SEP
225 #define IS_ANY_SEP(_c_) (IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (_c_))
226 #endif
229 /* Return the current working directory. Returns NULL on errors.
230 Any other returned value must be freed with free. This is used
231 only when get_current_dir_name is not defined on the system. */
232 char*
233 get_current_dir_name ()
235 char *buf;
236 char *pwd;
237 struct stat dotstat, pwdstat;
238 /* If PWD is accurate, use it instead of calling getwd. PWD is
239 sometimes a nicer name, and using it may avoid a fatal error if a
240 parent directory is searchable but not readable. */
241 if ((pwd = egetenv ("PWD")) != 0
242 && (IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (*pwd) || (*pwd && IS_DEVICE_SEP (pwd[1])))
243 && stat (pwd, &pwdstat) == 0
244 && stat (".", &dotstat) == 0
245 && dotstat.st_ino == pwdstat.st_ino
246 && dotstat.st_dev == pwdstat.st_dev
247 #ifdef MAXPATHLEN
248 && strlen (pwd) < MAXPATHLEN
249 #endif
252 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (pwd) + 1);
253 if (!buf)
254 return NULL;
255 strcpy (buf, pwd);
257 #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
258 else
260 size_t buf_size = 1024;
261 buf = (char *) xmalloc (buf_size);
262 if (!buf)
263 return NULL;
264 for (;;)
266 if (getcwd (buf, buf_size) == buf)
267 break;
268 if (errno != ERANGE)
270 int tmp_errno = errno;
271 free (buf);
272 errno = tmp_errno;
273 return NULL;
275 buf_size *= 2;
276 buf = (char *) realloc (buf, buf_size);
277 if (!buf)
278 return NULL;
281 #else
282 else
284 /* We need MAXPATHLEN here. */
285 buf = (char *) xmalloc (MAXPATHLEN + 1);
286 if (!buf)
287 return NULL;
288 if (getwd (buf) == NULL)
290 int tmp_errno = errno;
291 free (buf);
292 errno = tmp_errno;
293 return NULL;
296 #endif
297 return buf;
299 #endif
301 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
303 #define REG_ROOT "SOFTWARE\\GNU\\Emacs"
305 /* Retrieve an environment variable from the Emacs subkeys of the registry.
306 Return NULL if the variable was not found, or it was empty.
307 This code is based on w32_get_resource (w32.c). */
308 char *
309 w32_get_resource (predefined, key, type)
310 HKEY predefined;
311 char *key;
312 LPDWORD type;
314 HKEY hrootkey = NULL;
315 char *result = NULL;
316 DWORD cbData;
318 if (RegOpenKeyEx (predefined, REG_ROOT, 0, KEY_READ, &hrootkey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
320 if (RegQueryValueEx (hrootkey, key, NULL, NULL, NULL, &cbData) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
322 result = (char *) xmalloc (cbData);
324 if ((RegQueryValueEx (hrootkey, key, NULL, type, result, &cbData) != ERROR_SUCCESS) ||
325 (*result == 0))
327 free (result);
328 result = NULL;
332 RegCloseKey (hrootkey);
335 return result;
339 getenv wrapper for Windows
341 This is needed to duplicate Emacs's behavior, which is to look for enviroment
342 variables in the registry if they don't appear in the environment.
344 char *
345 w32_getenv (envvar)
346 char *envvar;
348 char *value;
349 DWORD dwType;
351 if (value = getenv (envvar))
352 /* Found in the environment. */
353 return value;
355 if (! (value = w32_get_resource (HKEY_CURRENT_USER, envvar, &dwType)) &&
356 ! (value = w32_get_resource (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, envvar, &dwType)))
357 /* Not found in the registry. */
358 return NULL;
360 if (dwType == REG_SZ)
361 /* Registry; no need to expand. */
362 return value;
364 if (dwType == REG_EXPAND_SZ)
366 DWORD size;
368 if (size = ExpandEnvironmentStrings (value, NULL, 0))
370 char *buffer = (char *) xmalloc (size);
371 if (ExpandEnvironmentStrings (value, buffer, size))
373 /* Found and expanded. */
374 free (value);
375 return buffer;
378 /* Error expanding. */
379 free (buffer);
383 /* Not the right type, or not correctly expanded. */
384 free (value);
385 return NULL;
389 w32_window_app ()
391 static int window_app = -1;
392 char szTitle[MAX_PATH];
394 if (window_app < 0)
396 /* Checking for STDOUT does not work; it's a valid handle also in
397 nonconsole apps. Testing for the console title seems to work. */
398 window_app = (GetConsoleTitleA (szTitle, MAX_PATH) == 0);
399 if (window_app)
400 InitCommonControls();
403 return window_app;
407 execvp wrapper for Windows. Quotes arguments with embedded spaces.
409 This is necessary due to the broken implementation of exec* routines in
410 the Microsoft libraries: they concatenate the arguments together without
411 quoting special characters, and pass the result to CreateProcess, with
412 predictably bad results. By contrast, Posix execvp passes the arguments
413 directly into the argv array of the child process.
416 w32_execvp (path, argv)
417 char *path;
418 char **argv;
420 int i;
422 /* Required to allow a .BAT script as alternate editor. */
423 argv[0] = (char *) alternate_editor;
425 for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++)
426 if (strchr (argv[i], ' '))
428 char *quoted = alloca (strlen (argv[i]) + 3);
429 sprintf (quoted, "\"%s\"", argv[i]);
430 argv[i] = quoted;
433 return execvp (path, argv);
436 #undef execvp
437 #define execvp w32_execvp
439 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
441 /* Display a normal or error message.
442 On Windows, use a message box if compiled as a Windows app. */
443 void
444 message (int is_error, char *message, ...)
446 char msg [2048];
447 va_list args;
449 va_start (args, message);
450 vsprintf (msg, message, args);
451 va_end (args);
453 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
454 if (w32_window_app ())
456 if (is_error)
457 MessageBox (NULL, msg, "Emacsclient ERROR", MB_ICONERROR);
458 else
459 MessageBox (NULL, msg, "Emacsclient", MB_ICONINFORMATION);
461 else
462 #endif
464 FILE *f = is_error ? stderr : stdout;
466 fputs (msg, f);
467 fflush (f);
471 /* Decode the options from argv and argc.
472 The global variable `optind' will say how many arguments we used up. */
474 void
475 decode_options (argc, argv)
476 int argc;
477 char **argv;
479 alternate_editor = egetenv ("ALTERNATE_EDITOR");
481 while (1)
483 int opt = getopt_long (argc, argv,
484 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
485 "VHnea:s:f:d:tc",
486 #else
487 "VHnea:f:d:tc",
488 #endif
489 longopts, 0);
491 if (opt == EOF)
492 break;
494 switch (opt)
496 case 0:
497 /* If getopt returns 0, then it has already processed a
498 long-named option. We should do nothing. */
499 break;
501 case 'a':
502 alternate_editor = optarg;
503 break;
505 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
506 case 's':
507 socket_name = optarg;
508 break;
509 #endif
511 case 'f':
512 server_file = optarg;
513 break;
515 /* We used to disallow this argument in w32, but it seems better
516 to allow it, for the occasional case where the user is
517 connecting with a w32 client to a server compiled with X11
518 support. */
519 #if 1 /* !defined WINDOWS */
520 case 'd':
521 display = optarg;
522 break;
523 #endif
525 case 'n':
526 nowait = 1;
527 break;
529 case 'e':
530 eval = 1;
531 break;
533 case 'V':
534 message (FALSE, "emacsclient %s\n", VERSION);
535 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
536 break;
538 case 't':
539 tty = 1;
540 current_frame = 0;
541 break;
543 case 'c':
544 current_frame = 0;
545 break;
547 case 'H':
548 print_help_and_exit ();
549 break;
551 default:
552 message (TRUE, "Try `%s --help' for more information\n", progname);
553 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
554 break;
558 /* We used to set `display' to $DISPLAY by default, but this changed the
559 default behavior and is sometimes inconvenient. So instead of forcing
560 users to say "--display ''" when they want to use Emacs's existing tty
561 or display connection, we force them to use "--display $DISPLAY" if
562 they want Emacs to connect to their current display.
563 -c still implicitly passes --display $DISPLAY unless -t was specified
564 so as to try and mimick the behavior of `emacs' which either uses
565 the current tty or the current $DISPLAY. */
566 if (!current_frame && !tty && !display)
567 display = egetenv ("DISPLAY");
569 if (display && strlen (display) == 0)
570 display = NULL;
572 if (!tty && display)
573 window_system = 1;
574 #if !defined (WINDOWSNT) && !defined (HAVE_CARBON)
575 else if (!current_frame)
576 tty = 1;
577 #endif
579 /* --no-wait implies --current-frame on ttys when there are file
580 arguments or expressions given. */
581 if (nowait && tty && argc - optind > 0)
582 current_frame = 1;
584 if (current_frame)
586 tty = 0;
587 window_system = 0;
590 if (tty)
591 window_system = 0;
595 void
596 print_help_and_exit ()
598 /* Spaces and tabs are significant in this message; they're chosen so the
599 message aligns properly both in a tty and in a Windows message box.
600 Please try to preserve them; otherwise the output is very hard to read
601 when using emacsclientw. */
602 message (FALSE,
603 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE...\n\
604 Tell the Emacs server to visit the specified files.\n\
605 Every FILE can be either just a FILENAME or [+LINE[:COLUMN]] FILENAME.\n\
607 The following OPTIONS are accepted:\n\
608 -V, --version Just print version info and return\n\
609 -H, --help Print this usage information message\n\
610 -t, --tty Open a new Emacs frame on the current terminal\n\
611 -c, --create-frame Create a new frame instead of trying to\n\
612 use the current Emacs frame\n\
613 -e, --eval Evaluate the FILE arguments as ELisp expressions\n\
614 -n, --no-wait Don't wait for the server to return\n\
615 -d, --display=DISPLAY Visit the file in the given display\n"
616 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
617 "-s, --socket-name=FILENAME\n\
618 Set filename of the UNIX socket for communication\n"
619 #endif
620 "-f, --server-file=FILENAME\n\
621 Set filename of the TCP authentication file\n\
622 -a, --alternate-editor=EDITOR\n\
623 Editor to fallback to if the server is not running\n\
625 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.\n", progname);
626 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
630 Try to run a different command, or --if no alternate editor is
631 defined-- exit with an errorcode.
632 Uses argv, but gets it from the global variable main_argv.
634 void
635 fail (void)
637 if (alternate_editor)
639 int i = optind - 1;
641 execvp (alternate_editor, main_argv + i);
642 message (TRUE, "%s: error executing alternate editor \"%s\"\n",
643 progname, alternate_editor);
645 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
649 #if !defined (HAVE_SOCKETS) || !defined (HAVE_INET_SOCKETS)
652 main (argc, argv)
653 int argc;
654 char **argv;
656 main_argv = argv;
657 progname = argv[0];
658 message (TRUE, "%s: Sorry, the Emacs server is supported only\n"
659 "on systems with Berkeley sockets.\n",
660 argv[0]);
661 fail ();
664 #else /* HAVE_SOCKETS && HAVE_INET_SOCKETS */
666 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
667 # include <winsock2.h>
668 #else
669 # include <sys/types.h>
670 # include <sys/socket.h>
671 # include <sys/un.h>
672 #endif
674 #define AUTH_KEY_LENGTH 64
675 #define SEND_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
677 extern char *strerror ();
678 extern int errno;
680 /* Buffer to accumulate data to send in TCP connections. */
681 char send_buffer[SEND_BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
682 int sblen = 0; /* Fill pointer for the send buffer. */
683 /* Socket used to communicate with the Emacs server process. */
684 HSOCKET emacs_socket = 0;
686 /* On Windows, the socket library was historically separate from the standard
687 C library, so errors are handled differently. */
688 void
689 sock_err_message (function_name)
690 char *function_name;
692 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
693 char* msg = NULL;
695 FormatMessage (FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM
696 | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
697 | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY,
698 NULL, WSAGetLastError (), 0, (LPTSTR)&msg, 0, NULL);
700 message (TRUE, "%s: %s: %s\n", progname, function_name, msg);
702 LocalFree (msg);
703 #else
704 message (TRUE, "%s: %s: %s\n", progname, function_name, strerror (errno));
705 #endif
709 /* Let's send the data to Emacs when either
710 - the data ends in "\n", or
711 - the buffer is full (but this shouldn't happen)
712 Otherwise, we just accumulate it. */
713 void
714 send_to_emacs (s, data)
715 HSOCKET s;
716 char *data;
718 while (data)
720 int dlen = strlen (data);
721 if (dlen + sblen >= SEND_BUFFER_SIZE)
723 int part = SEND_BUFFER_SIZE - sblen;
724 strncpy (&send_buffer[sblen], data, part);
725 data += part;
726 sblen = SEND_BUFFER_SIZE;
728 else if (dlen)
730 strcpy (&send_buffer[sblen], data);
731 data = NULL;
732 sblen += dlen;
734 else
735 break;
737 if (sblen == SEND_BUFFER_SIZE
738 || (sblen > 0 && send_buffer[sblen-1] == '\n'))
740 int sent = send (s, send_buffer, sblen, 0);
741 if (sent != sblen)
742 strcpy (send_buffer, &send_buffer[sent]);
743 sblen -= sent;
749 /* In STR, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and
750 any initial -. Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the
751 return value never contains a space.
753 Does not change the string. Outputs the result to STREAM. */
754 void
755 quote_argument (s, str)
756 HSOCKET s;
757 char *str;
759 char *copy = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (str) * 2 + 1);
760 char *p, *q;
762 p = str;
763 q = copy;
764 while (*p)
766 if (*p == ' ')
768 *q++ = '&';
769 *q++ = '_';
770 p++;
772 else if (*p == '\n')
774 *q++ = '&';
775 *q++ = 'n';
776 p++;
778 else
780 if (*p == '&' || (*p == '-' && p == str))
781 *q++ = '&';
782 *q++ = *p++;
785 *q++ = 0;
787 send_to_emacs (s, copy);
789 free (copy);
793 /* The inverse of quote_argument. Removes quoting in string STR by
794 modifying the string in place. Returns STR. */
796 char *
797 unquote_argument (str)
798 char *str;
800 char *p, *q;
802 if (! str)
803 return str;
805 p = str;
806 q = str;
807 while (*p)
809 if (*p == '&')
811 p++;
812 if (*p == '&')
813 *p = '&';
814 else if (*p == '_')
815 *p = ' ';
816 else if (*p == 'n')
817 *p = '\n';
818 else if (*p == '-')
819 *p = '-';
821 *q++ = *p++;
823 *q = 0;
824 return str;
829 file_name_absolute_p (filename)
830 const unsigned char *filename;
832 /* Sanity check, it shouldn't happen. */
833 if (! filename) return FALSE;
835 /* /xxx is always an absolute path. */
836 if (filename[0] == '/') return TRUE;
838 /* Empty filenames (which shouldn't happen) are relative. */
839 if (filename[0] == '\0') return FALSE;
841 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
842 /* X:\xxx is always absolute. */
843 if (isalpha (filename[0])
844 && filename[1] == ':' && (filename[2] == '\\' || filename[2] == '/'))
845 return TRUE;
847 /* Both \xxx and \\xxx\yyy are absolute. */
848 if (filename[0] == '\\') return TRUE;
849 #endif
851 return FALSE;
854 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
855 /* Wrapper to make WSACleanup a cdecl, as required by atexit. */
856 void
857 __cdecl close_winsock ()
859 WSACleanup ();
862 /* Initialize the WinSock2 library. */
863 void
864 initialize_sockets ()
866 WSADATA wsaData;
868 if (WSAStartup (MAKEWORD (2, 0), &wsaData))
870 message (TRUE, "%s: error initializing WinSock2\n", progname);
871 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
874 atexit (close_winsock);
876 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
880 * Read the information needed to set up a TCP comm channel with
881 * the Emacs server: host, port, pid and authentication string.
884 get_server_config (server, authentication)
885 struct sockaddr_in *server;
886 char *authentication;
888 char dotted[32];
889 char *port;
890 char *pid;
891 FILE *config = NULL;
893 if (file_name_absolute_p (server_file))
894 config = fopen (server_file, "rb");
895 else
897 char *home = egetenv ("HOME");
899 if (home)
901 char *path = alloca (32 + strlen (home) + strlen (server_file));
902 sprintf (path, "%s/.emacs.d/server/%s", home, server_file);
903 config = fopen (path, "rb");
905 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
906 if (!config && (home = egetenv ("APPDATA")))
908 char *path = alloca (32 + strlen (home) + strlen (server_file));
909 sprintf (path, "%s/.emacs.d/server/%s", home, server_file);
910 config = fopen (path, "rb");
912 #endif
915 if (! config)
916 return FALSE;
918 if (fgets (dotted, sizeof dotted, config)
919 && (port = strchr (dotted, ':'))
920 && (pid = strchr (port, ' ')))
922 *port++ = '\0';
923 *pid++ = '\0';
925 else
927 message (TRUE, "%s: invalid configuration info\n", progname);
928 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
931 server->sin_family = AF_INET;
932 server->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr (dotted);
933 server->sin_port = htons (atoi (port));
935 if (! fread (authentication, AUTH_KEY_LENGTH, 1, config))
937 message (TRUE, "%s: cannot read authentication info\n", progname);
938 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
941 fclose (config);
943 emacs_pid = atoi (pid);
945 return TRUE;
948 HSOCKET
949 set_tcp_socket ()
951 HSOCKET s;
952 struct sockaddr_in server;
953 struct linger l_arg = {1, 1};
954 char auth_string[AUTH_KEY_LENGTH + 1];
956 if (! get_server_config (&server, auth_string))
957 return INVALID_SOCKET;
959 if (server.sin_addr.s_addr != inet_addr ("127.0.0.1"))
960 message (FALSE, "%s: connected to remote socket at %s\n",
961 progname, inet_ntoa (server.sin_addr));
964 * Open up an AF_INET socket
966 if ((s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
968 sock_err_message ("socket");
969 return INVALID_SOCKET;
973 * Set up the socket
975 if (connect (s, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof server) < 0)
977 sock_err_message ("connect");
978 return INVALID_SOCKET;
981 setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char *) &l_arg, sizeof l_arg);
984 * Send the authentication
986 auth_string[AUTH_KEY_LENGTH] = '\0';
988 send_to_emacs (s, "-auth ");
989 send_to_emacs (s, auth_string);
990 send_to_emacs (s, " ");
992 return s;
996 /* Returns 1 if PREFIX is a prefix of STRING. */
997 static int
998 strprefix (char *prefix, char *string)
1000 return !strncmp (prefix, string, strlen (prefix));
1004 #if !defined (NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM)
1006 /* Three possibilities:
1007 2 - can't be `stat'ed (sets errno)
1008 1 - isn't owned by us
1009 0 - success: none of the above */
1011 static int
1012 socket_status (socket_name)
1013 char *socket_name;
1015 struct stat statbfr;
1017 if (stat (socket_name, &statbfr) == -1)
1018 return 2;
1020 if (statbfr.st_uid != geteuid ())
1021 return 1;
1023 return 0;
1027 /* A signal handler that passes the signal to the Emacs process.
1028 Useful for SIGWINCH. */
1030 SIGTYPE
1031 pass_signal_to_emacs (int signalnum)
1033 int old_errno = errno;
1035 if (emacs_pid)
1036 kill (emacs_pid, signalnum);
1038 signal (signalnum, pass_signal_to_emacs);
1039 errno = old_errno;
1042 /* Signal handler for SIGCONT; notify the Emacs process that it can
1043 now resume our tty frame. */
1045 SIGTYPE
1046 handle_sigcont (int signalnum)
1048 int old_errno = errno;
1050 if (tcgetpgrp (1) == getpgrp ())
1052 /* We are in the foreground. */
1053 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-resume \n");
1055 else
1057 /* We are in the background; cancel the continue. */
1058 kill (getpid (), SIGSTOP);
1061 signal (signalnum, handle_sigcont);
1062 errno = old_errno;
1065 /* Signal handler for SIGTSTP; notify the Emacs process that we are
1066 going to sleep. Normally the suspend is initiated by Emacs via
1067 server-handle-suspend-tty, but if the server gets out of sync with
1068 reality, we may get a SIGTSTP on C-z. Handling this signal and
1069 notifying Emacs about it should get things under control again. */
1071 SIGTYPE
1072 handle_sigtstp (int signalnum)
1074 int old_errno = errno;
1075 sigset_t set;
1077 if (emacs_socket)
1078 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-suspend \n");
1080 /* Unblock this signal and call the default handler by temporarily
1081 changing the handler and resignalling. */
1082 sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &set);
1083 sigdelset (&set, signalnum);
1084 signal (signalnum, SIG_DFL);
1085 kill (getpid (), signalnum);
1086 sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL); /* Let's the above signal through. */
1087 signal (signalnum, handle_sigtstp);
1089 errno = old_errno;
1091 /* Set up signal handlers before opening a frame on the current tty. */
1093 void
1094 init_signals (void)
1096 /* Set up signal handlers. */
1097 signal (SIGWINCH, pass_signal_to_emacs);
1099 /* Don't pass SIGINT and SIGQUIT to Emacs, because it has no way of
1100 deciding which terminal the signal came from. C-g is now a
1101 normal input event on secondary terminals. */
1102 #if 0
1103 signal (SIGINT, pass_signal_to_emacs);
1104 signal (SIGQUIT, pass_signal_to_emacs);
1105 #endif
1107 signal (SIGCONT, handle_sigcont);
1108 signal (SIGTSTP, handle_sigtstp);
1109 signal (SIGTTOU, handle_sigtstp);
1113 HSOCKET
1114 set_local_socket ()
1116 HSOCKET s;
1117 struct sockaddr_un server;
1120 * Open up an AF_UNIX socket in this person's home directory
1123 if ((s = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1125 message (TRUE, "%s: socket: %s\n", progname, strerror (errno));
1126 return INVALID_SOCKET;
1129 server.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1132 int sock_status = 0;
1133 int default_sock = !socket_name;
1134 int saved_errno = 0;
1135 char *server_name = "server";
1137 if (socket_name && !index (socket_name, '/') && !index (socket_name, '\\'))
1138 { /* socket_name is a file name component. */
1139 server_name = socket_name;
1140 socket_name = NULL;
1141 default_sock = 1; /* Try both UIDs. */
1144 if (default_sock)
1146 socket_name = alloca (100 + strlen (server_name));
1147 sprintf (socket_name, "/tmp/emacs%d/%s",
1148 (int) geteuid (), server_name);
1151 if (strlen (socket_name) < sizeof (server.sun_path))
1152 strcpy (server.sun_path, socket_name);
1153 else
1155 message (TRUE, "%s: socket-name %s too long\n",
1156 progname, socket_name);
1157 fail ();
1160 /* See if the socket exists, and if it's owned by us. */
1161 sock_status = socket_status (server.sun_path);
1162 saved_errno = errno;
1163 if (sock_status && default_sock)
1165 /* Failing that, see if LOGNAME or USER exist and differ from
1166 our euid. If so, look for a socket based on the UID
1167 associated with the name. This is reminiscent of the logic
1168 that init_editfns uses to set the global Vuser_full_name. */
1170 char *user_name = (char *) egetenv ("LOGNAME");
1172 if (!user_name)
1173 user_name = (char *) egetenv ("USER");
1175 if (user_name)
1177 struct passwd *pw = getpwnam (user_name);
1179 if (pw && (pw->pw_uid != geteuid ()))
1181 /* We're running under su, apparently. */
1182 socket_name = alloca (100 + strlen (server_name));
1183 sprintf (socket_name, "/tmp/emacs%d/%s",
1184 (int) pw->pw_uid, server_name);
1186 if (strlen (socket_name) < sizeof (server.sun_path))
1187 strcpy (server.sun_path, socket_name);
1188 else
1190 message (TRUE, "%s: socket-name %s too long\n",
1191 progname, socket_name);
1192 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1195 sock_status = socket_status (server.sun_path);
1196 saved_errno = errno;
1198 else
1199 errno = saved_errno;
1203 switch (sock_status)
1205 case 1:
1206 /* There's a socket, but it isn't owned by us. This is OK if
1207 we are root. */
1208 if (0 != geteuid ())
1210 message (TRUE, "%s: Invalid socket owner\n", progname);
1211 return INVALID_SOCKET;
1213 break;
1215 case 2:
1216 /* `stat' failed */
1217 if (saved_errno == ENOENT)
1218 message (TRUE,
1219 "%s: can't find socket; have you started the server?\n\
1220 To start the server in Emacs, type \"M-x server-start\".\n",
1221 progname);
1222 else
1223 message (TRUE, "%s: can't stat %s: %s\n",
1224 progname, server.sun_path, strerror (saved_errno));
1225 return INVALID_SOCKET;
1229 if (connect (s, (struct sockaddr *) &server, strlen (server.sun_path) + 2)
1230 < 0)
1232 message (TRUE, "%s: connect: %s\n", progname, strerror (errno));
1233 return INVALID_SOCKET;
1236 return s;
1238 #endif /* ! NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM */
1240 HSOCKET
1241 set_socket ()
1243 HSOCKET s;
1245 INITIALIZE ();
1247 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
1248 /* Explicit --socket-name argument. */
1249 if (socket_name)
1251 s = set_local_socket ();
1252 if ((s != INVALID_SOCKET) || alternate_editor)
1253 return s;
1254 message (TRUE, "%s: error accessing socket \"%s\"\n",
1255 progname, socket_name);
1256 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1258 #endif
1260 /* Explicit --server-file arg or EMACS_SERVER_FILE variable. */
1261 if (!server_file)
1262 server_file = egetenv ("EMACS_SERVER_FILE");
1264 if (server_file)
1266 s = set_tcp_socket ();
1267 if ((s != INVALID_SOCKET) || alternate_editor)
1268 return s;
1270 message (TRUE, "%s: error accessing server file \"%s\"\n",
1271 progname, server_file);
1272 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1275 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
1276 /* Implicit local socket. */
1277 s = set_local_socket ();
1278 if (s != INVALID_SOCKET)
1279 return s;
1280 #endif
1282 /* Implicit server file. */
1283 server_file = "server";
1284 s = set_tcp_socket ();
1285 if ((s != INVALID_SOCKET) || alternate_editor)
1286 return s;
1288 /* No implicit or explicit socket, and no alternate editor. */
1289 message (TRUE, "%s: No socket or alternate editor. Please use:\n\n"
1290 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
1291 "\t--socket-name\n"
1292 #endif
1293 "\t--server-file (or environment variable EMACS_SERVER_FILE)\n\
1294 \t--alternate-editor (or environment variable ALTERNATE_EDITOR)\n",
1295 progname);
1296 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1299 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1300 FARPROC set_fg; /* Pointer to AllowSetForegroundWindow. */
1301 FARPROC get_wc; /* Pointer to RealGetWindowClassA. */
1303 BOOL CALLBACK
1304 w32_find_emacs_process (hWnd, lParam)
1305 HWND hWnd;
1306 LPARAM lParam;
1308 DWORD pid;
1309 char class[6];
1311 /* Reject any window not of class "Emacs". */
1312 if (! get_wc (hWnd, class, sizeof (class))
1313 || strcmp (class, "Emacs"))
1314 return TRUE;
1316 /* We only need the process id, not the thread id. */
1317 (void) GetWindowThreadProcessId (hWnd, &pid);
1319 /* Not the one we're looking for. */
1320 if (pid != (DWORD) emacs_pid) return TRUE;
1322 /* OK, let's raise it. */
1323 set_fg (emacs_pid);
1325 /* Stop enumeration. */
1326 return FALSE;
1330 * Search for a window of class "Emacs" and owned by a process with
1331 * process id = emacs_pid. If found, allow it to grab the focus.
1333 void
1334 w32_give_focus ()
1336 HMODULE hUser32;
1338 /* It shouldn't happen when dealing with TCP sockets. */
1339 if (!emacs_pid) return;
1341 if (!(hUser32 = LoadLibrary ("user32.dll"))) return;
1343 /* Modern Windows restrict which processes can set the foreground window.
1344 emacsclient can allow Emacs to grab the focus by calling the function
1345 AllowSetForegroundWindow. Unfortunately, older Windows (W95, W98 and
1346 NT) lack this function, so we have to check its availability. */
1347 if ((set_fg = GetProcAddress (hUser32, "AllowSetForegroundWindow"))
1348 && (get_wc = GetProcAddress (hUser32, "RealGetWindowClassA")))
1349 EnumWindows (w32_find_emacs_process, (LPARAM) 0);
1351 FreeLibrary (hUser32);
1353 #endif
1356 main (argc, argv)
1357 int argc;
1358 char **argv;
1360 int i, rl, needlf = 0;
1361 char *cwd, *str;
1362 char string[BUFSIZ+1];
1364 main_argv = argv;
1365 progname = argv[0];
1367 /* Process options. */
1368 decode_options (argc, argv);
1370 if ((argc - optind < 1) && !eval && !tty && !window_system)
1372 message (TRUE, "%s: file name or argument required\n"
1373 "Try `%s --help' for more information\n",
1374 progname, progname);
1375 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1378 if ((emacs_socket = set_socket ()) == INVALID_SOCKET)
1379 fail ();
1382 cwd = get_current_dir_name ();
1383 if (cwd == 0)
1385 /* getwd puts message in STRING if it fails. */
1386 message (TRUE, "%s: %s\n", progname,
1387 "Cannot get current working directory");
1388 fail ();
1391 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1392 w32_give_focus ();
1393 #endif
1395 /* Send over our environment. */
1396 if (!current_frame)
1398 extern char **environ;
1399 int i;
1400 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
1402 char *name = xstrdup (environ[i]);
1403 char *value = strchr (name, '=');
1404 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-env ");
1405 quote_argument (emacs_socket, environ[i]);
1406 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1410 /* Send over our current directory. */
1411 if (!current_frame)
1413 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-dir ");
1414 quote_argument (emacs_socket, cwd);
1415 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "/");
1416 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1419 retry:
1420 if (nowait)
1421 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-nowait ");
1423 if (current_frame)
1424 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-current-frame ");
1426 if (display)
1428 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-display ");
1429 quote_argument (emacs_socket, display);
1430 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1433 if (tty)
1435 char *type = egetenv ("TERM");
1436 char *tty_name = NULL;
1437 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
1438 tty_name = ttyname (fileno (stdin));
1439 #endif
1441 if (! tty_name)
1443 message (TRUE, "%s: could not get terminal name\n", progname);
1444 fail ();
1447 if (! type)
1449 message (TRUE, "%s: please set the TERM variable to your terminal type\n",
1450 progname);
1451 fail ();
1454 if (! strcmp (type, "eterm"))
1456 /* This causes nasty, MULTI_KBOARD-related input lockouts. */
1457 message (TRUE, "%s: opening a frame in an Emacs term buffer"
1458 " is not supported\n", progname);
1459 fail ();
1461 #if !defined (NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM)
1462 init_signals ();
1463 #endif
1465 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-tty ");
1466 quote_argument (emacs_socket, tty_name);
1467 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1468 quote_argument (emacs_socket, type);
1469 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1472 if (window_system)
1473 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-window-system ");
1475 if ((argc - optind > 0))
1477 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
1479 int relative = 0;
1481 if (eval)
1483 /* Don't prepend cwd or anything like that. */
1484 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-eval ");
1485 quote_argument (emacs_socket, argv[i]);
1486 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1487 continue;
1490 if (*argv[i] == '+')
1492 char *p = argv[i] + 1;
1493 while (isdigit ((unsigned char) *p) || *p == ':') p++;
1494 if (*p == 0)
1496 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-position ");
1497 quote_argument (emacs_socket, argv[i]);
1498 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1499 continue;
1501 else
1502 relative = 1;
1504 else if (! file_name_absolute_p (argv[i]))
1505 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
1506 relative = 1;
1507 #else
1508 /* Call GetFullPathName so filenames of the form X:Y, where X is
1509 a valid drive designator, are interpreted as drive:path, not
1510 file:stream, and treated as absolute.
1511 The user can still pass a file:stream if desired (for example,
1512 .\X:Y), but it is not very useful, as Emacs currently does a
1513 very bad job of dealing wih NTFS streams. */
1515 char *filename = (char *) xmalloc (MAX_PATH);
1516 DWORD size;
1518 size = GetFullPathName (argv[i], MAX_PATH, filename, NULL);
1519 if (size > 0 && size < MAX_PATH)
1520 argv[i] = filename;
1521 else
1523 relative = 1;
1524 free (filename);
1527 #endif
1529 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-file ");
1530 if (relative)
1532 quote_argument (emacs_socket, cwd);
1533 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "/");
1535 quote_argument (emacs_socket, argv[i]);
1536 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1539 else
1541 if (!tty && !window_system)
1543 while ((str = fgets (string, BUFSIZ, stdin)))
1545 if (eval)
1546 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-eval ");
1547 else
1548 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-file ");
1549 quote_argument (emacs_socket, str);
1551 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1555 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "\n");
1557 /* Wait for an answer. */
1558 if (!eval && !tty && !nowait)
1560 printf ("Waiting for Emacs...");
1561 needlf = 2;
1563 fflush (stdout);
1564 fsync (1);
1566 /* Now, wait for an answer and print any messages. */
1567 while ((rl = recv (emacs_socket, string, BUFSIZ, 0)) > 0)
1569 char *p;
1570 string[rl] = '\0';
1572 p = string + strlen (string) - 1;
1573 while (p > string && *p == '\n')
1574 *p-- = 0;
1576 if (strprefix ("-emacs-pid ", string))
1578 /* -emacs-pid PID: The process id of the Emacs process. */
1579 emacs_pid = strtol (string + strlen ("-emacs-pid"), NULL, 10);
1581 else if (strprefix ("-window-system-unsupported ", string))
1583 /* -window-system-unsupported: Emacs was compiled without X
1584 support. Try again on the terminal. */
1585 window_system = 0;
1586 nowait = 0;
1587 tty = 1;
1588 goto retry;
1590 else if (strprefix ("-print ", string))
1592 /* -print STRING: Print STRING on the terminal. */
1593 str = unquote_argument (string + strlen ("-print "));
1594 if (needlf)
1595 printf ("\n");
1596 printf ("%s", str);
1597 needlf = str[0] == '\0' ? needlf : str[strlen (str) - 1] != '\n';
1599 else if (strprefix ("-error ", string))
1601 /* -error DESCRIPTION: Signal an error on the terminal. */
1602 str = unquote_argument (string + strlen ("-error "));
1603 if (needlf)
1604 printf ("\n");
1605 fprintf (stderr, "*ERROR*: %s", str);
1606 needlf = str[0] == '\0' ? needlf : str[strlen (str) - 1] != '\n';
1608 #ifdef SIGSTOP
1609 else if (strprefix ("-suspend ", string))
1611 /* -suspend: Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the process. */
1612 if (needlf)
1613 printf ("\n");
1614 needlf = 0;
1615 kill (0, SIGSTOP);
1617 #endif
1618 else
1620 /* Unknown command. */
1621 if (needlf)
1622 printf ("\n");
1623 printf ("*ERROR*: Unknown message: %s", string);
1624 needlf = string[0] == '\0' ? needlf : string[strlen (string) - 1] != '\n';
1628 if (needlf)
1629 printf ("\n");
1630 fflush (stdout);
1631 fsync (1);
1633 CLOSE_SOCKET (emacs_socket);
1634 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1637 #endif /* HAVE_SOCKETS && HAVE_INET_SOCKETS */
1640 #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
1641 char *
1642 strerror (errnum)
1643 int errnum;
1645 extern char *sys_errlist[];
1646 extern int sys_nerr;
1648 if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr)
1649 return sys_errlist[errnum];
1650 return (char *) "Unknown error";
1653 #endif /* ! HAVE_STRERROR */
1655 /* arch-tag: f39bb9c4-73eb-477e-896d-50832e2ca9a7
1656 (do not change this comment) */
1658 /* emacsclient.c ends here */