Switched back to using pthread_create versus lwp_create.
[dragonfly/vkernel-mp.git] / crypto / openssh-4 / clientloop.c
blobc7362caa8ccc3e36e6ef3222dc12025c2916c544
1 /* $OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.178 2007/02/20 10:25:14 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * are met:
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
39 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43 * are met:
44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
52 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
53 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
54 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
55 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
56 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
57 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
58 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
59 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62 #include "includes.h"
64 #include <sys/types.h>
65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
68 # include <sys/stat.h>
69 #endif
70 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
71 # include <sys/time.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <ctype.h>
76 #include <errno.h>
77 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
78 #include <paths.h>
79 #endif
80 #include <signal.h>
81 #include <stdarg.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 #include <termios.h>
86 #include <pwd.h>
87 #include <unistd.h>
89 #include "xmalloc.h"
90 #include "ssh.h"
91 #include "ssh1.h"
92 #include "ssh2.h"
93 #include "packet.h"
94 #include "buffer.h"
95 #include "compat.h"
96 #include "channels.h"
97 #include "dispatch.h"
98 #include "key.h"
99 #include "cipher.h"
100 #include "kex.h"
101 #include "log.h"
102 #include "readconf.h"
103 #include "clientloop.h"
104 #include "sshconnect.h"
105 #include "authfd.h"
106 #include "atomicio.h"
107 #include "sshpty.h"
108 #include "misc.h"
109 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
110 #include "match.h"
111 #include "msg.h"
113 /* import options */
114 extern Options options;
116 /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
117 extern int stdin_null_flag;
119 /* Flag indicating that no shell has been requested */
120 extern int no_shell_flag;
122 /* Control socket */
123 extern int control_fd;
126 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
127 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
128 * configuration file.
130 extern char *host;
133 * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
134 * not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new
135 * window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile
136 * because this is updated in a signal handler.
138 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
139 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
141 /* Flag indicating whether the user's terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
142 static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
144 /* Common data for the client loop code. */
145 static volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending; /* Set non-zero to quit the loop. */
146 static int escape_char; /* Escape character. */
147 static int escape_pending; /* Last character was the escape character */
148 static int last_was_cr; /* Last character was a newline. */
149 static int exit_status; /* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
150 static int stdin_eof; /* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
151 static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */
152 static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
153 static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
154 static u_long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
155 static u_int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
156 static int connection_in; /* Connection to server (input). */
157 static int connection_out; /* Connection to server (output). */
158 static int need_rekeying; /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
159 static int session_closed = 0; /* In SSH2: login session closed. */
160 static int server_alive_timeouts = 0;
162 static void client_init_dispatch(void);
163 int session_ident = -1;
165 struct confirm_ctx {
166 int want_tty;
167 int want_subsys;
168 int want_x_fwd;
169 int want_agent_fwd;
170 Buffer cmd;
171 char *term;
172 struct termios tio;
173 char **env;
176 /*XXX*/
177 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
179 void ssh_process_session2_setup(int, int, int, Buffer *);
181 /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
183 static void
184 leave_non_blocking(void)
186 if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
187 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
188 in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
192 /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
194 static void
195 enter_non_blocking(void)
197 in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
198 set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
202 * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH). This just sets a
203 * flag indicating that the window has changed.
205 /*ARGSUSED */
206 static void
207 window_change_handler(int sig)
209 received_window_change_signal = 1;
210 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
214 * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate. These
215 * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
217 /*ARGSUSED */
218 static void
219 signal_handler(int sig)
221 received_signal = sig;
222 quit_pending = 1;
226 * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
227 * available resolution.
230 static double
231 get_current_time(void)
233 struct timeval tv;
234 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
235 return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
238 #define SSH_X11_PROTO "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
239 void
240 client_x11_get_proto(const char *display, const char *xauth_path,
241 u_int trusted, char **_proto, char **_data)
243 char cmd[1024];
244 char line[512];
245 char xdisplay[512];
246 static char proto[512], data[512];
247 FILE *f;
248 int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, i;
249 char *xauthdir, *xauthfile;
250 struct stat st;
252 xauthdir = xauthfile = NULL;
253 *_proto = proto;
254 *_data = data;
255 proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
257 if (xauth_path == NULL ||(stat(xauth_path, &st) == -1)) {
258 debug("No xauth program.");
259 } else {
260 if (display == NULL) {
261 debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
262 return;
265 * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
266 * not match an authorization entry. For this we
267 * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
268 * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
269 * is not perfect.
271 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
272 snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
273 display + 10);
274 display = xdisplay;
276 if (trusted == 0) {
277 xauthdir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
278 xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
279 strlcpy(xauthdir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
280 if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) != NULL) {
281 do_unlink = 1;
282 snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/xauthfile",
283 xauthdir);
284 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
285 "%s -f %s generate %s " SSH_X11_PROTO
286 " untrusted timeout 1200 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
287 xauth_path, xauthfile, display);
288 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
289 if (system(cmd) == 0)
290 generated = 1;
293 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
294 "%s %s%s list %s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
295 xauth_path,
296 generated ? "-f " : "" ,
297 generated ? xauthfile : "",
298 display);
299 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
300 f = popen(cmd, "r");
301 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
302 sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
303 got_data = 1;
304 if (f)
305 pclose(f);
308 if (do_unlink) {
309 unlink(xauthfile);
310 rmdir(xauthdir);
312 if (xauthdir)
313 xfree(xauthdir);
314 if (xauthfile)
315 xfree(xauthfile);
318 * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
319 * data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the
320 * response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11
321 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
322 * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
323 * for the local connection.
325 if (!got_data) {
326 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
328 logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
329 "using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
330 strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
331 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
332 if (i % 4 == 0)
333 rnd = arc4random();
334 snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
335 rnd & 0xff);
336 rnd >>= 8;
342 * This is called when the interactive is entered. This checks if there is
343 * an EOF coming on stdin. We must check this explicitly, as select() does
344 * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
347 static void
348 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
350 int len;
351 char buf[1];
354 * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
355 * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
356 * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
357 * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
358 * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF. This
359 * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
361 if (stdin_null_flag) {
362 /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
363 debug("Sending eof.");
364 stdin_eof = 1;
365 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
366 packet_send();
367 } else {
368 enter_non_blocking();
370 /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
371 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
372 if (len == 0) {
373 /* EOF. Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
374 debug("Sending eof.");
375 stdin_eof = 1;
376 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
377 packet_send();
378 } else if (len > 0) {
380 * Got data. We must store the data in the buffer,
381 * and also process it as an escape character if
382 * appropriate.
384 if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char)
385 escape_pending = 1;
386 else
387 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
389 leave_non_blocking();
395 * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
396 * connection.
399 static void
400 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
402 u_int len;
404 /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
405 while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
406 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
407 len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
408 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
409 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
410 len = packet_get_maxsize();
411 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
412 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
413 packet_send();
414 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
415 stdin_bytes += len;
416 /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
417 if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
418 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
419 packet_send();
425 * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
426 * the server if so. The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
427 * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
428 * appropriate.
431 static void
432 client_check_window_change(void)
434 struct winsize ws;
436 if (! received_window_change_signal)
437 return;
438 /** XXX race */
439 received_window_change_signal = 0;
441 debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
443 if (compat20) {
444 channel_send_window_changes();
445 } else {
446 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
447 return;
448 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
449 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
450 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
451 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
452 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
453 packet_send();
457 static void
458 client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
460 server_alive_timeouts = 0;
461 client_global_request_reply_fwd(type, seq, ctxt);
464 static void
465 server_alive_check(void)
467 if (++server_alive_timeouts > options.server_alive_count_max) {
468 logit("Timeout, server not responding.");
469 cleanup_exit(255);
471 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
472 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
473 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
474 packet_send();
478 * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
479 * one of the file descriptors).
481 static void
482 client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
483 int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
485 struct timeval tv, *tvp;
486 int ret;
488 /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
489 channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying);
491 if (!compat20) {
492 /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
493 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
494 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
495 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
496 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
498 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
499 * buffered data to send to the server.
501 if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
502 FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
504 /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
505 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
506 FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
507 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
508 FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
509 } else {
510 /* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
511 if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
512 !packet_have_data_to_write()) {
513 /* clear mask since we did not call select() */
514 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
515 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
516 return;
517 } else {
518 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
522 /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
523 if (packet_have_data_to_write())
524 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
526 if (control_fd != -1)
527 FD_SET(control_fd, *readsetp);
530 * Wait for something to happen. This will suspend the process until
531 * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
532 * event pending.
535 if (options.server_alive_interval == 0 || !compat20)
536 tvp = NULL;
537 else {
538 tv.tv_sec = options.server_alive_interval;
539 tv.tv_usec = 0;
540 tvp = &tv;
542 ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
543 if (ret < 0) {
544 char buf[100];
547 * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
548 * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
549 * set by the signal handlers.
551 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
552 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
554 if (errno == EINTR)
555 return;
556 /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
557 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
558 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
559 quit_pending = 1;
560 } else if (ret == 0)
561 server_alive_check();
564 static void
565 client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
567 /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
568 if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
569 atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout), buffer_len(bout));
570 if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
571 atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr), buffer_len(berr));
573 leave_raw_mode();
576 * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
577 * written to swap.
579 buffer_free(bin);
580 buffer_free(bout);
581 buffer_free(berr);
583 /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
584 kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
586 /* Reset window sizes in case they have changed */
587 received_window_change_signal = 1;
589 /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
590 buffer_init(bin);
591 buffer_init(bout);
592 buffer_init(berr);
594 enter_raw_mode();
597 static void
598 client_process_net_input(fd_set *readset)
600 int len;
601 char buf[8192];
604 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
605 * the packet subsystem.
607 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
608 /* Read as much as possible. */
609 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
610 if (len == 0) {
611 /* Received EOF. The remote host has closed the connection. */
612 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
613 host);
614 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
615 quit_pending = 1;
616 return;
619 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
620 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
622 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
623 len = 0;
625 if (len < 0) {
626 /* An error has encountered. Perhaps there is a network problem. */
627 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
628 host, strerror(errno));
629 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
630 quit_pending = 1;
631 return;
633 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
637 static void
638 client_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
640 int id;
641 Channel *c;
643 id = packet_get_int();
644 packet_check_eom();
646 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) {
647 error("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
648 return;
651 if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS)
652 debug2("Request suceeded on channel %d", id);
653 else if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
654 error("Request failed on channel %d", id);
655 channel_free(c);
659 static void
660 client_extra_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
662 struct confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
663 const char *display;
664 Channel *c;
665 int i;
667 if (cctx == NULL)
668 fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
669 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
670 fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
672 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
673 if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
674 char *proto, *data;
675 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
676 client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
677 options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
678 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
679 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
680 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto, data);
681 /* XXX wait for reply */
684 if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
685 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
686 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
687 packet_send();
690 client_session2_setup(id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
691 cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, &cctx->cmd, cctx->env,
692 client_subsystem_reply);
694 c->confirm_ctx = NULL;
695 buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
696 xfree(cctx->term);
697 if (cctx->env != NULL) {
698 for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
699 xfree(cctx->env[i]);
700 xfree(cctx->env);
702 xfree(cctx);
705 static void
706 client_process_control(fd_set *readset)
708 Buffer m;
709 Channel *c;
710 int client_fd, new_fd[3], ver, allowed, window, packetmax;
711 socklen_t addrlen;
712 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
713 struct confirm_ctx *cctx;
714 char *cmd;
715 u_int i, len, env_len, command, flags;
716 uid_t euid;
717 gid_t egid;
720 * Accept connection on control socket
722 if (control_fd == -1 || !FD_ISSET(control_fd, readset))
723 return;
725 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
726 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
727 if ((client_fd = accept(control_fd,
728 (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addrlen)) == -1) {
729 error("%s accept: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
730 return;
733 if (getpeereid(client_fd, &euid, &egid) < 0) {
734 error("%s getpeereid failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
735 close(client_fd);
736 return;
738 if ((euid != 0) && (getuid() != euid)) {
739 error("control mode uid mismatch: peer euid %u != uid %u",
740 (u_int) euid, (u_int) getuid());
741 close(client_fd);
742 return;
745 unset_nonblock(client_fd);
747 /* Read command */
748 buffer_init(&m);
749 if (ssh_msg_recv(client_fd, &m) == -1) {
750 error("%s: client msg_recv failed", __func__);
751 close(client_fd);
752 buffer_free(&m);
753 return;
755 if ((ver = buffer_get_char(&m)) != SSHMUX_VER) {
756 error("%s: wrong client version %d", __func__, ver);
757 buffer_free(&m);
758 close(client_fd);
759 return;
762 allowed = 1;
763 command = buffer_get_int(&m);
764 flags = buffer_get_int(&m);
766 buffer_clear(&m);
768 switch (command) {
769 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
770 if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
771 options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK)
772 allowed = ask_permission("Allow shared connection "
773 "to %s? ", host);
774 /* continue below */
775 break;
776 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
777 if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
778 options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK)
779 allowed = ask_permission("Terminate shared connection "
780 "to %s? ", host);
781 if (allowed)
782 quit_pending = 1;
783 /* FALLTHROUGH */
784 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
785 /* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE and ALIVE_CHECK */
786 buffer_clear(&m);
787 buffer_put_int(&m, allowed);
788 buffer_put_int(&m, getpid());
789 if (ssh_msg_send(client_fd, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1) {
790 error("%s: client msg_send failed", __func__);
791 close(client_fd);
792 buffer_free(&m);
793 return;
795 buffer_free(&m);
796 close(client_fd);
797 return;
798 default:
799 error("Unsupported command %d", command);
800 buffer_free(&m);
801 close(client_fd);
802 return;
805 /* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
806 buffer_clear(&m);
807 buffer_put_int(&m, allowed);
808 buffer_put_int(&m, getpid());
809 if (ssh_msg_send(client_fd, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1) {
810 error("%s: client msg_send failed", __func__);
811 close(client_fd);
812 buffer_free(&m);
813 return;
816 if (!allowed) {
817 error("Refused control connection");
818 close(client_fd);
819 buffer_free(&m);
820 return;
823 buffer_clear(&m);
824 if (ssh_msg_recv(client_fd, &m) == -1) {
825 error("%s: client msg_recv failed", __func__);
826 close(client_fd);
827 buffer_free(&m);
828 return;
830 if ((ver = buffer_get_char(&m)) != SSHMUX_VER) {
831 error("%s: wrong client version %d", __func__, ver);
832 buffer_free(&m);
833 close(client_fd);
834 return;
837 cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
838 cctx->want_tty = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_TTY) != 0;
839 cctx->want_subsys = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_SUBSYS) != 0;
840 cctx->want_x_fwd = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_X11_FWD) != 0;
841 cctx->want_agent_fwd = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_AGENT_FWD) != 0;
842 cctx->term = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
844 cmd = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
845 buffer_init(&cctx->cmd);
846 buffer_append(&cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd));
848 env_len = buffer_get_int(&m);
849 env_len = MIN(env_len, 4096);
850 debug3("%s: receiving %d env vars", __func__, env_len);
851 if (env_len != 0) {
852 cctx->env = xcalloc(env_len + 1, sizeof(*cctx->env));
853 for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
854 cctx->env[i] = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
855 cctx->env[i] = NULL;
858 debug2("%s: accepted tty %d, subsys %d, cmd %s", __func__,
859 cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys, cmd);
860 xfree(cmd);
862 /* Gather fds from client */
863 new_fd[0] = mm_receive_fd(client_fd);
864 new_fd[1] = mm_receive_fd(client_fd);
865 new_fd[2] = mm_receive_fd(client_fd);
867 debug2("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d", __func__,
868 new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
870 /* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
871 if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
872 error("%s: tcgetattr: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
874 /* This roundtrip is just for synchronisation of ttymodes */
875 buffer_clear(&m);
876 if (ssh_msg_send(client_fd, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1) {
877 error("%s: client msg_send failed", __func__);
878 close(client_fd);
879 close(new_fd[0]);
880 close(new_fd[1]);
881 close(new_fd[2]);
882 buffer_free(&m);
883 xfree(cctx->term);
884 if (env_len != 0) {
885 for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
886 xfree(cctx->env[i]);
887 xfree(cctx->env);
889 return;
891 buffer_free(&m);
893 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
894 if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
895 set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
896 if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
897 set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
898 if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
899 set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
901 set_nonblock(client_fd);
903 window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
904 packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
905 if (cctx->want_tty) {
906 window >>= 1;
907 packetmax >>= 1;
910 c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
911 new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2], window, packetmax,
912 CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
914 /* XXX */
915 c->ctl_fd = client_fd;
917 debug3("%s: channel_new: %d", __func__, c->self);
919 channel_send_open(c->self);
920 channel_register_confirm(c->self, client_extra_session2_setup, cctx);
923 static void
924 process_cmdline(void)
926 void (*handler)(int);
927 char *s, *cmd, *cancel_host;
928 int delete = 0;
929 int local = 0;
930 u_short cancel_port;
931 Forward fwd;
933 leave_raw_mode();
934 handler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
935 cmd = s = read_passphrase("\r\nssh> ", RP_ECHO);
936 if (s == NULL)
937 goto out;
938 while (*s && isspace(*s))
939 s++;
940 if (*s == '-')
941 s++; /* Skip cmdline '-', if any */
942 if (*s == '\0')
943 goto out;
945 if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *s == '?') {
946 logit("Commands:");
947 logit(" -L[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
948 "Request local forward");
949 logit(" -R[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
950 "Request remote forward");
951 logit(" -KR[bind_address:]port "
952 "Cancel remote forward");
953 if (!options.permit_local_command)
954 goto out;
955 logit(" !args "
956 "Execute local command");
957 goto out;
960 if (*s == '!' && options.permit_local_command) {
961 s++;
962 ssh_local_cmd(s);
963 goto out;
966 if (*s == 'K') {
967 delete = 1;
968 s++;
970 if (*s != 'L' && *s != 'R') {
971 logit("Invalid command.");
972 goto out;
974 if (*s == 'L')
975 local = 1;
976 if (local && delete) {
977 logit("Not supported.");
978 goto out;
980 if ((!local || delete) && !compat20) {
981 logit("Not supported for SSH protocol version 1.");
982 goto out;
985 s++;
986 while (*s && isspace(*s))
987 s++;
989 if (delete) {
990 cancel_port = 0;
991 cancel_host = hpdelim(&s); /* may be NULL */
992 if (s != NULL) {
993 cancel_port = a2port(s);
994 cancel_host = cleanhostname(cancel_host);
995 } else {
996 cancel_port = a2port(cancel_host);
997 cancel_host = NULL;
999 if (cancel_port == 0) {
1000 logit("Bad forwarding close port");
1001 goto out;
1003 channel_request_rforward_cancel(cancel_host, cancel_port);
1004 } else {
1005 if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s)) {
1006 logit("Bad forwarding specification.");
1007 goto out;
1009 if (local) {
1010 if (channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(fwd.listen_host,
1011 fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
1012 fwd.connect_port, options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
1013 logit("Port forwarding failed.");
1014 goto out;
1016 } else {
1017 if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(fwd.listen_host,
1018 fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
1019 fwd.connect_port) < 0) {
1020 logit("Port forwarding failed.");
1021 goto out;
1025 logit("Forwarding port.");
1028 out:
1029 signal(SIGINT, handler);
1030 enter_raw_mode();
1031 if (cmd)
1032 xfree(cmd);
1035 /* process the characters one by one */
1036 static int
1037 process_escapes(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr, char *buf, int len)
1039 char string[1024];
1040 pid_t pid;
1041 int bytes = 0;
1042 u_int i;
1043 u_char ch;
1044 char *s;
1046 if (len <= 0)
1047 return (0);
1049 for (i = 0; i < (u_int)len; i++) {
1050 /* Get one character at a time. */
1051 ch = buf[i];
1053 if (escape_pending) {
1054 /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
1055 /* Clear the flag now. */
1056 escape_pending = 0;
1058 /* Process the escaped character. */
1059 switch (ch) {
1060 case '.':
1061 /* Terminate the connection. */
1062 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
1063 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1065 quit_pending = 1;
1066 return -1;
1068 case 'Z' - 64:
1069 /* Suspend the program. */
1070 /* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
1071 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
1072 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1074 /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
1075 client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
1077 /* We have been continued. */
1078 continue;
1080 case 'B':
1081 if (compat20) {
1082 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1083 "%cB\r\n", escape_char);
1084 buffer_append(berr, string,
1085 strlen(string));
1086 channel_request_start(session_ident,
1087 "break", 0);
1088 packet_put_int(1000);
1089 packet_send();
1091 continue;
1093 case 'R':
1094 if (compat20) {
1095 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1096 logit("Server does not support re-keying");
1097 else
1098 need_rekeying = 1;
1100 continue;
1102 case '&':
1104 * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
1105 * but put in background and no more new connections).
1107 /* Restore tty modes. */
1108 leave_raw_mode();
1110 /* Stop listening for new connections. */
1111 channel_stop_listening();
1113 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1114 "%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
1115 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1117 /* Fork into background. */
1118 pid = fork();
1119 if (pid < 0) {
1120 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1121 continue;
1123 if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
1124 /* The parent just exits. */
1125 exit(0);
1127 /* The child continues serving connections. */
1128 if (compat20) {
1129 buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1);
1130 /* fake EOF on stdin */
1131 return -1;
1132 } else if (!stdin_eof) {
1134 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
1135 * to be enough. So we try to send an EOF character
1136 * first.
1138 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
1139 packet_put_string("\004", 1);
1140 packet_send();
1141 /* Close stdin. */
1142 stdin_eof = 1;
1143 if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
1144 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
1145 packet_send();
1148 continue;
1150 case '?':
1151 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1152 "%c?\r\n\
1153 Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
1154 %c. - terminate connection\r\n\
1155 %cB - send a BREAK to the remote system\r\n\
1156 %cC - open a command line\r\n\
1157 %cR - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
1158 %c^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
1159 %c# - list forwarded connections\r\n\
1160 %c& - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
1161 %c? - this message\r\n\
1162 %c%c - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
1163 (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
1164 escape_char, escape_char, escape_char, escape_char,
1165 escape_char, escape_char, escape_char, escape_char,
1166 escape_char, escape_char, escape_char);
1167 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1168 continue;
1170 case '#':
1171 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
1172 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1173 s = channel_open_message();
1174 buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
1175 xfree(s);
1176 continue;
1178 case 'C':
1179 process_cmdline();
1180 continue;
1182 default:
1183 if (ch != escape_char) {
1184 buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
1185 bytes++;
1187 /* Escaped characters fall through here */
1188 break;
1190 } else {
1192 * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this
1193 * is an escape.
1195 if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
1196 /* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */
1197 escape_pending = 1;
1198 continue;
1203 * Normal character. Record whether it was a newline,
1204 * and append it to the buffer.
1206 last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
1207 buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
1208 bytes++;
1210 return bytes;
1213 static void
1214 client_process_input(fd_set *readset)
1216 int len;
1217 char buf[8192];
1219 /* Read input from stdin. */
1220 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
1221 /* Read as much as possible. */
1222 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
1223 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1224 return; /* we'll try again later */
1225 if (len <= 0) {
1227 * Received EOF or error. They are treated
1228 * similarly, except that an error message is printed
1229 * if it was an error condition.
1231 if (len < 0) {
1232 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1233 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1235 /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
1236 stdin_eof = 1;
1238 * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
1239 * data in the buffer. If there is data in the
1240 * buffer, no message will be sent now. Code
1241 * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
1242 * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
1244 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
1245 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
1246 packet_send();
1248 } else if (escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
1250 * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
1251 * Just append the data to buffer.
1253 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
1254 } else {
1256 * Normal, successful read. But we have an escape character
1257 * and have to process the characters one by one.
1259 if (process_escapes(&stdin_buffer, &stdout_buffer,
1260 &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
1261 return;
1266 static void
1267 client_process_output(fd_set *writeset)
1269 int len;
1270 char buf[100];
1272 /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
1273 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
1274 /* Write as much data as possible. */
1275 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
1276 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
1277 if (len <= 0) {
1278 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1279 len = 0;
1280 else {
1282 * An error or EOF was encountered. Put an
1283 * error message to stderr buffer.
1285 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1286 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1287 quit_pending = 1;
1288 return;
1291 /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
1292 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
1293 stdout_bytes += len;
1295 /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
1296 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
1297 /* Write as much data as possible. */
1298 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
1299 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1300 if (len <= 0) {
1301 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1302 len = 0;
1303 else {
1304 /* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
1305 quit_pending = 1;
1306 return;
1309 /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
1310 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
1311 stderr_bytes += len;
1316 * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
1317 * there are packets available.
1319 * Any unknown packets received during the actual
1320 * session cause the session to terminate. This is
1321 * intended to make debugging easier since no
1322 * confirmations are sent. Any compatible protocol
1323 * extensions must be negotiated during the
1324 * preparatory phase.
1327 static void
1328 client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
1330 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
1333 /* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
1335 static int
1336 simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
1338 /* XXX we assume c->extended is writeable */
1339 return process_escapes(&c->input, &c->output, &c->extended, buf, len);
1342 static void
1343 client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
1345 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
1346 session_closed = 1;
1347 leave_raw_mode();
1351 * Implements the interactive session with the server. This is called after
1352 * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
1353 * remote host. If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
1354 * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
1358 client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
1360 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
1361 double start_time, total_time;
1362 int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0;
1363 u_int nalloc = 0;
1364 char buf[100];
1366 debug("Entering interactive session.");
1368 start_time = get_current_time();
1370 /* Initialize variables. */
1371 escape_pending = 0;
1372 last_was_cr = 1;
1373 exit_status = -1;
1374 stdin_eof = 0;
1375 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
1376 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
1377 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
1378 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
1379 if (control_fd != -1)
1380 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, control_fd);
1382 if (!compat20) {
1383 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1384 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
1385 set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
1386 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
1387 set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
1388 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1389 set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
1390 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
1391 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
1392 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
1394 stdin_bytes = 0;
1395 stdout_bytes = 0;
1396 stderr_bytes = 0;
1397 quit_pending = 0;
1398 escape_char = escape_char_arg;
1400 /* Initialize buffers. */
1401 buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
1402 buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
1403 buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
1405 client_init_dispatch();
1408 * Set signal handlers, (e.g. to restore non-blocking mode)
1409 * but don't overwrite SIG_IGN, matches behaviour from rsh(1)
1411 if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1412 signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
1413 if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1414 signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
1415 if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1416 signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
1417 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1418 signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
1419 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
1421 if (have_pty)
1422 enter_raw_mode();
1424 if (compat20) {
1425 session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
1426 if (escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
1427 channel_register_filter(session_ident,
1428 simple_escape_filter, NULL);
1429 if (session_ident != -1)
1430 channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
1431 client_channel_closed, 0);
1432 } else {
1433 /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
1434 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
1437 /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
1438 while (!quit_pending) {
1440 /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
1441 client_process_buffered_input_packets();
1443 if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
1444 break;
1446 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
1448 if (rekeying) {
1449 debug("rekeying in progress");
1450 } else {
1452 * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
1453 * them for sending to the server.
1455 if (!compat20)
1456 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
1459 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
1460 * enqueue them for sending to the server.
1462 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
1463 channel_output_poll();
1466 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
1467 * message about it to the server if so.
1469 client_check_window_change();
1471 if (quit_pending)
1472 break;
1475 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
1476 * available on one of the descriptors).
1478 max_fd2 = max_fd;
1479 client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
1480 &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);
1482 if (quit_pending)
1483 break;
1485 /* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
1486 if (!rekeying) {
1487 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
1488 if (need_rekeying || packet_need_rekeying()) {
1489 debug("need rekeying");
1490 xxx_kex->done = 0;
1491 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
1492 need_rekeying = 0;
1496 /* Buffer input from the connection. */
1497 client_process_net_input(readset);
1499 /* Accept control connections. */
1500 client_process_control(readset);
1502 if (quit_pending)
1503 break;
1505 if (!compat20) {
1506 /* Buffer data from stdin */
1507 client_process_input(readset);
1509 * Process output to stdout and stderr. Output to
1510 * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
1512 client_process_output(writeset);
1515 /* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
1516 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
1517 packet_write_poll();
1519 if (readset)
1520 xfree(readset);
1521 if (writeset)
1522 xfree(writeset);
1524 /* Terminate the session. */
1526 /* Stop watching for window change. */
1527 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
1529 channel_free_all();
1531 if (have_pty)
1532 leave_raw_mode();
1534 /* restore blocking io */
1535 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
1536 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
1537 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
1538 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
1539 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1540 unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
1543 * If there was no shell or command requested, there will be no remote
1544 * exit status to be returned. In that case, clear error code if the
1545 * connection was deliberately terminated at this end.
1547 if (no_shell_flag && received_signal == SIGTERM) {
1548 received_signal = 0;
1549 exit_status = 0;
1552 if (received_signal)
1553 fatal("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
1556 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
1557 * that the connection has been closed.
1559 if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
1560 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
1561 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1564 /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
1565 while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
1566 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
1567 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
1568 if (len <= 0) {
1569 error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
1570 break;
1572 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
1573 stdout_bytes += len;
1576 /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
1577 while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
1578 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
1579 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1580 if (len <= 0) {
1581 error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
1582 break;
1584 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
1585 stderr_bytes += len;
1588 /* Clear and free any buffers. */
1589 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1590 buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
1591 buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
1592 buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
1594 /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
1595 total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
1596 debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
1597 stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
1598 if (total_time > 0)
1599 debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
1600 stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
1601 stderr_bytes / total_time);
1603 /* Return the exit status of the program. */
1604 debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
1605 return exit_status;
1608 /*********/
1610 static void
1611 client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1613 u_int data_len;
1614 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1615 packet_check_eom();
1616 buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
1617 memset(data, 0, data_len);
1618 xfree(data);
1620 static void
1621 client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1623 u_int data_len;
1624 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1625 packet_check_eom();
1626 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
1627 memset(data, 0, data_len);
1628 xfree(data);
1630 static void
1631 client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1633 exit_status = packet_get_int();
1634 packet_check_eom();
1635 /* Acknowledge the exit. */
1636 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1637 packet_send();
1639 * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1640 * exiting the loop.
1642 packet_write_wait();
1643 /* Flag that we want to exit. */
1644 quit_pending = 1;
1646 static void
1647 client_input_agent_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1649 Channel *c = NULL;
1650 int remote_id, sock;
1652 /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
1653 remote_id = packet_get_int();
1654 packet_check_eom();
1657 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
1658 * get forwarded).
1660 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1663 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
1664 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
1665 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
1666 * agent.
1668 if (sock >= 0) {
1669 c = channel_new("", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock,
1670 -1, 0, 0, 0, "authentication agent connection", 1);
1671 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1672 c->force_drain = 1;
1674 if (c == NULL) {
1675 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1676 packet_put_int(remote_id);
1677 } else {
1678 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
1679 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
1680 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1681 packet_put_int(remote_id);
1682 packet_put_int(c->self);
1684 packet_send();
1687 static Channel *
1688 client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1690 Channel *c = NULL;
1691 char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1692 int listen_port, originator_port;
1693 int sock;
1695 /* Get rest of the packet */
1696 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1697 listen_port = packet_get_int();
1698 originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1699 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1700 packet_check_eom();
1702 debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d",
1703 listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
1705 sock = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port);
1706 if (sock < 0) {
1707 xfree(originator_address);
1708 xfree(listen_address);
1709 return NULL;
1711 c = channel_new("forwarded-tcpip",
1712 SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
1713 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1714 originator_address, 1);
1715 xfree(originator_address);
1716 xfree(listen_address);
1717 return c;
1720 static Channel *
1721 client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1723 Channel *c = NULL;
1724 char *originator;
1725 int originator_port;
1726 int sock;
1728 if (!options.forward_x11) {
1729 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1730 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
1731 return NULL;
1733 originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1734 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1735 debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1736 originator_port = 0;
1737 } else {
1738 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1740 packet_check_eom();
1741 /* XXX check permission */
1742 debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
1743 originator_port);
1744 xfree(originator);
1745 sock = x11_connect_display();
1746 if (sock < 0)
1747 return NULL;
1748 c = channel_new("x11",
1749 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1750 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "x11", 1);
1751 c->force_drain = 1;
1752 return c;
1755 static Channel *
1756 client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1758 Channel *c = NULL;
1759 int sock;
1761 if (!options.forward_agent) {
1762 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1763 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
1764 return NULL;
1766 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1767 if (sock < 0)
1768 return NULL;
1769 c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1770 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1771 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1772 "authentication agent connection", 1);
1773 c->force_drain = 1;
1774 return c;
1777 /* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1778 static void
1779 client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1781 Channel *c = NULL;
1782 char *ctype;
1783 int rchan;
1784 u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1786 ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1787 rchan = packet_get_int();
1788 rwindow = packet_get_int();
1789 rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1791 debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1792 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1794 if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1795 c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
1796 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1797 c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
1798 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1799 c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
1801 /* XXX duplicate : */
1802 if (c != NULL) {
1803 debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1804 c->remote_id = rchan;
1805 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1806 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1807 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1808 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1809 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1810 packet_put_int(c->self);
1811 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1812 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1813 packet_send();
1815 } else {
1816 debug("failure %s", ctype);
1817 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1818 packet_put_int(rchan);
1819 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1820 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1821 packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1822 packet_put_cstring("");
1824 packet_send();
1826 xfree(ctype);
1828 static void
1829 client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1831 Channel *c = NULL;
1832 int exitval, id, reply, success = 0;
1833 char *rtype;
1835 id = packet_get_int();
1836 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1837 reply = packet_get_char();
1839 debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
1840 id, rtype, reply);
1842 if (id == -1) {
1843 error("client_input_channel_req: request for channel -1");
1844 } else if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) {
1845 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1846 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1847 exitval = packet_get_int();
1848 if (id == session_ident) {
1849 success = 1;
1850 exit_status = exitval;
1851 } else if (c->ctl_fd == -1) {
1852 error("client_input_channel_req: unexpected channel %d",
1853 session_ident);
1854 } else {
1855 atomicio(vwrite, c->ctl_fd, &exitval, sizeof(exitval));
1856 success = 1;
1858 packet_check_eom();
1860 if (reply) {
1861 packet_start(success ?
1862 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1863 packet_put_int(id);
1864 packet_send();
1866 xfree(rtype);
1868 static void
1869 client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1871 char *rtype;
1872 int want_reply;
1873 int success = 0;
1875 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1876 want_reply = packet_get_char();
1877 debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d",
1878 rtype, want_reply);
1879 if (want_reply) {
1880 packet_start(success ?
1881 SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1882 packet_send();
1883 packet_write_wait();
1885 xfree(rtype);
1888 void
1889 client_session2_setup(int id, int want_tty, int want_subsystem,
1890 const char *term, struct termios *tiop, int in_fd, Buffer *cmd, char **env,
1891 dispatch_fn *subsys_repl)
1893 int len;
1894 Channel *c = NULL;
1896 debug2("%s: id %d", __func__, id);
1898 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1899 fatal("client_session2_setup: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1901 if (want_tty) {
1902 struct winsize ws;
1903 struct termios tio;
1905 /* Store window size in the packet. */
1906 if (ioctl(in_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1907 memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1909 channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0);
1910 packet_put_cstring(term != NULL ? term : "");
1911 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
1912 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
1913 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
1914 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
1915 tio = get_saved_tio();
1916 tty_make_modes(-1, tiop != NULL ? tiop : &tio);
1917 packet_send();
1918 /* XXX wait for reply */
1919 c->client_tty = 1;
1922 /* Transfer any environment variables from client to server */
1923 if (options.num_send_env != 0 && env != NULL) {
1924 int i, j, matched;
1925 char *name, *val;
1927 debug("Sending environment.");
1928 for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) {
1929 /* Split */
1930 name = xstrdup(env[i]);
1931 if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
1932 xfree(name);
1933 continue;
1935 *val++ = '\0';
1937 matched = 0;
1938 for (j = 0; j < options.num_send_env; j++) {
1939 if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[j])) {
1940 matched = 1;
1941 break;
1944 if (!matched) {
1945 debug3("Ignored env %s", name);
1946 xfree(name);
1947 continue;
1950 debug("Sending env %s = %s", name, val);
1951 channel_request_start(id, "env", 0);
1952 packet_put_cstring(name);
1953 packet_put_cstring(val);
1954 packet_send();
1955 xfree(name);
1959 len = buffer_len(cmd);
1960 if (len > 0) {
1961 if (len > 900)
1962 len = 900;
1963 if (want_subsystem) {
1964 debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
1965 channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", subsys_repl != NULL);
1966 if (subsys_repl != NULL) {
1967 /* register callback for reply */
1968 /* XXX we assume that client_loop has already been called */
1969 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, subsys_repl);
1970 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, subsys_repl);
1972 } else {
1973 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
1974 channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
1976 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(cmd), buffer_len(cmd));
1977 packet_send();
1978 } else {
1979 channel_request_start(id, "shell", 0);
1980 packet_send();
1984 static void
1985 client_init_dispatch_20(void)
1987 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1989 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1990 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1991 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1992 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1993 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
1994 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1995 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1996 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
1997 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1998 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
2000 /* rekeying */
2001 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
2003 /* global request reply messages */
2004 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &client_global_request_reply);
2005 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &client_global_request_reply);
2007 static void
2008 client_init_dispatch_13(void)
2010 dispatch_init(NULL);
2011 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
2012 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
2013 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
2014 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
2015 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
2016 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
2017 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
2018 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
2019 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
2021 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
2022 &client_input_agent_open : &deny_input_open);
2023 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
2024 &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
2026 static void
2027 client_init_dispatch_15(void)
2029 client_init_dispatch_13();
2030 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
2031 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
2033 static void
2034 client_init_dispatch(void)
2036 if (compat20)
2037 client_init_dispatch_20();
2038 else if (compat13)
2039 client_init_dispatch_13();
2040 else
2041 client_init_dispatch_15();
2044 /* client specific fatal cleanup */
2045 void
2046 cleanup_exit(int i)
2048 leave_raw_mode();
2049 leave_non_blocking();
2050 if (options.control_path != NULL && control_fd != -1)
2051 unlink(options.control_path);
2052 _exit(i);