2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * @(#)mount.c 8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
35 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/mount/mount.c,v 1.39.2.3 2001/08/01 08:26:23 obrien Exp $
36 * $DragonFly: src/sbin/mount/mount.c,v 1.10 2005/04/03 17:13:08 joerg Exp $
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/mountctl.h>
57 #include "pathnames.h"
60 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB "fstab"
61 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT "current"
63 int debug
, fstab_style
, verbose
;
65 static char *catopt(char *, const char *);
67 *getmntpt(const char *);
68 static int hasopt(const char *, const char *);
69 static int ismounted(struct fstab
*, struct statfs
*, int);
70 static int isremountable(const char *);
71 static void mangle(char *, int *, const char **);
72 static char *update_options(char *, char *, int);
73 static int mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
74 int, const char *, const char *);
75 static void remopt(char *, const char *);
76 static void printdefvals(const struct statfs
*);
77 static void prmount(struct statfs
*);
78 static void putfsent(const struct statfs
*);
79 static void usage(void);
80 static char *flags2opts(int);
81 static char *xstrdup(const char *str
);
84 * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
86 * XXX Is this list correct?
89 remountable_fs_names
[] = {
90 "ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
95 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
97 const char *mntfromname
, **vfslist
, *vfstype
;
99 struct statfs
*mntbuf
;
102 int all
, ch
, i
, init_flags
, mntsize
, rval
, have_fstab
;
105 all
= init_flags
= 0;
109 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "adfo:prwt:uv")) != -1)
118 init_flags
|= MNT_FORCE
;
122 options
= catopt(options
, optarg
);
129 options
= catopt(options
, "ro");
133 errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
134 vfslist
= makevfslist(optarg
);
138 init_flags
|= MNT_UPDATE
;
144 options
= catopt(options
, "noro");
154 #define BADTYPE(type) \
155 (strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) && \
156 strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
161 if ((mntsize
= getmntinfo(&mntbuf
, MNT_NOWAIT
)) == 0)
162 err(1, "getmntinfo");
164 while ((fs
= getfsent()) != NULL
) {
165 if (BADTYPE(fs
->fs_type
))
167 if (checkvfsname(fs
->fs_vfstype
, vfslist
))
169 if (hasopt(fs
->fs_mntops
, "noauto"))
171 if (!(init_flags
& MNT_UPDATE
) &&
172 ismounted(fs
, mntbuf
, mntsize
))
174 options
= update_options(options
,
175 fs
->fs_mntops
, mntbuf
->f_flags
);
176 if (mountfs(fs
->fs_vfstype
, fs
->fs_spec
,
177 fs
->fs_file
, init_flags
, options
,
181 } else if (fstab_style
) {
182 for (i
= 0; i
< mntsize
; i
++) {
183 if (checkvfsname(mntbuf
[i
].f_fstypename
, vfslist
))
185 putfsent(&mntbuf
[i
]);
188 for (i
= 0; i
< mntsize
; i
++) {
189 if (checkvfsname(mntbuf
[i
].f_fstypename
,
200 rmslashes(*argv
, *argv
);
202 if (init_flags
& MNT_UPDATE
) {
205 if ((mntbuf
= getmntpt(*argv
)) == NULL
)
206 errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv
);
208 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
209 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
210 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
211 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
212 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
214 if ((fs
= getfsfile(mntbuf
->f_mntonname
)) != NULL
) {
215 if (strcmp(fs
->fs_spec
,
216 mntbuf
->f_mntfromname
) == 0 &&
218 mntbuf
->f_mntonname
) == 0) {
220 mntfromname
= mntbuf
->f_mntfromname
;
221 } else if (argv
[0][0] == '/' &&
222 argv
[0][1] == '\0') {
225 mntfromname
= fs
->fs_spec
;
229 options
= update_options(options
, fs
->fs_mntops
,
232 mntfromname
= mntbuf
->f_mntfromname
;
233 options
= update_options(options
, NULL
,
236 rval
= mountfs(mntbuf
->f_fstypename
, mntfromname
,
237 mntbuf
->f_mntonname
, init_flags
, options
, 0);
240 if ((fs
= getfsfile(*argv
)) == NULL
&&
241 (fs
= getfsspec(*argv
)) == NULL
)
242 errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
244 if (BADTYPE(fs
->fs_type
))
245 errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
247 rval
= mountfs(fs
->fs_vfstype
, fs
->fs_spec
, fs
->fs_file
,
248 init_flags
, options
, fs
->fs_mntops
);
252 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
253 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', and the
254 * spec is not a file with those characters, then assume
255 * that an NFS filesystem is being specified ala Sun.
257 if (vfslist
== NULL
&& strpbrk(argv
[0], ":@") != NULL
&&
258 access(argv
[0], 0) == -1)
260 rval
= mountfs(vfstype
, getdevpath(argv
[0], 0), argv
[1],
261 init_flags
, options
, NULL
);
269 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
270 * good news. Pid checks are probably unnecessary, but don't hurt.
272 if (rval
== 0 && getuid() == 0 &&
273 (mountdfp
= fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDPID
, "r")) != NULL
) {
274 if (fscanf(mountdfp
, "%d", &pid
) == 1 &&
275 pid
> 0 && kill(pid
, SIGHUP
) == -1 && errno
!= ESRCH
)
276 err(1, "signal mountd");
284 ismounted(struct fstab
*fs
, struct statfs
*mntbuf
, int mntsize
)
288 if (fs
->fs_file
[0] == '/' && fs
->fs_file
[1] == '\0')
289 /* the root file system can always be remounted */
292 for (i
= mntsize
- 1; i
>= 0; --i
)
293 if (strcmp(fs
->fs_file
, mntbuf
[i
].f_mntonname
) == 0 &&
294 (!isremountable(fs
->fs_vfstype
) ||
295 strcmp(fs
->fs_spec
, mntbuf
[i
].f_mntfromname
) == 0))
301 isremountable(const char *vfsname
)
305 for (cp
= remountable_fs_names
; *cp
; cp
++)
306 if (strcmp(*cp
, vfsname
) == 0)
312 hasopt(const char *mntopts
, const char *option
)
317 if (option
[0] == 'n' && option
[1] == 'o') {
322 optbuf
= xstrdup(mntopts
);
324 for (opt
= optbuf
; (opt
= strtok(opt
, ",")) != NULL
; opt
= NULL
) {
325 if (opt
[0] == 'n' && opt
[1] == 'o') {
326 if (!strcasecmp(opt
+ 2, option
))
328 } else if (!strcasecmp(opt
, option
))
336 mountfs(const char *vfstype
, const char *spec
, const char *name
, int flags
,
337 const char *options
, const char *mntopts
)
339 /* List of directories containing mount_xxx subcommands. */
340 static const char *edirs
[] = {
345 const char *argv
[100], **edir
;
349 char *optbuf
, execname
[MAXPATHLEN
+ 1], mntpath
[MAXPATHLEN
];
356 /* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
357 checkpath(name
, mntpath
);
362 if (options
== NULL
) {
363 if (*mntopts
== '\0') {
370 optbuf
= catopt(xstrdup(mntopts
), options
);
372 if (strcmp(name
, "/") == 0)
374 if (flags
& MNT_FORCE
)
375 optbuf
= catopt(optbuf
, "force");
376 if (flags
& MNT_RDONLY
)
377 optbuf
= catopt(optbuf
, "ro");
380 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
381 * optimization mode. We don't pass the default "-o rw"
384 if (flags
& MNT_UPDATE
)
385 optbuf
= catopt(optbuf
, "update");
388 argv
[argc
++] = vfstype
;
389 mangle(optbuf
, &argc
, argv
);
395 printf("exec: mount_%s", vfstype
);
396 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
397 printf(" %s", argv
[i
]);
402 switch (pid
= fork()) {
403 case -1: /* Error. */
408 if (strcmp(vfstype
, "ufs") == 0)
409 exit(mount_ufs(argc
, argv
));
411 /* Go find an executable. */
412 for (edir
= edirs
; *edir
; edir
++) {
414 sizeof(execname
), "%s/mount_%s", *edir
, vfstype
);
415 execv(execname
, __DECONST(char * const *, argv
));
417 if (errno
== ENOENT
) {
420 for (edir
= edirs
; *edir
; edir
++)
421 len
+= strlen(*edir
) + 2; /* ", " */
422 if ((cp
= malloc(len
)) == NULL
)
423 errx(1, "malloc failed");
425 for (edir
= edirs
; *edir
; edir
++) {
430 warn("exec mount_%s not found in %s", vfstype
, cp
);
434 default: /* Parent. */
437 if (waitpid(pid
, &status
, 0) < 0) {
442 if (WIFEXITED(status
)) {
443 if (WEXITSTATUS(status
) != 0)
444 return (WEXITSTATUS(status
));
445 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status
)) {
446 warnx("%s: %s", name
, sys_siglist
[WTERMSIG(status
)]);
451 if (statfs(name
, &sf
) < 0) {
452 warn("statfs %s", name
);
467 prmount(struct statfs
*sfp
)
477 if ((buf
= malloc(len
)) == NULL
)
478 errx(1, "malloc failed");
480 printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp
->f_mntfromname
, sfp
->f_mntonname
,
483 /* Get a string buffer with all the used flags names */
484 error
= mountctl(sfp
->f_mntonname
, MOUNTCTL_MOUNTFLAGS
,
485 -1, NULL
, 0, buf
, len
);
488 printf(", mounted by ");
489 if ((pw
= getpwuid(sfp
->f_owner
)) != NULL
)
490 printf("%s", pw
->pw_name
);
492 printf("%d", sfp
->f_owner
);
499 if (sfp
->f_syncwrites
!= 0 || sfp
->f_asyncwrites
!= 0)
500 printf(", writes: sync %ld async %ld",
501 sfp
->f_syncwrites
, sfp
->f_asyncwrites
);
502 if (sfp
->f_syncreads
!= 0 || sfp
->f_asyncreads
!= 0)
503 printf(", reads: sync %ld async %ld",
504 sfp
->f_syncreads
, sfp
->f_asyncreads
);
509 static struct statfs
*
510 getmntpt(const char *name
)
512 struct statfs
*mntbuf
;
515 mntsize
= getmntinfo(&mntbuf
, MNT_NOWAIT
);
516 for (i
= mntsize
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
517 if (strcmp(mntbuf
[i
].f_mntfromname
, name
) == 0 ||
518 strcmp(mntbuf
[i
].f_mntonname
, name
) == 0)
525 catopt(char *s0
, const char *s1
)
530 if (s1
== NULL
|| *s1
== '\0')
534 i
= strlen(s0
) + strlen(s1
) + 1 + 1;
535 if ((cp
= malloc(i
)) == NULL
)
536 errx(1, "malloc failed");
537 snprintf(cp
, i
, "%s,%s", s0
, s1
);
547 mangle(char *options
, int *argcp
, const char **argv
)
553 for (s
= options
; (p
= strsep(&s
, ",")) != NULL
;)
562 } else if (strcmp(p
, "rw") != 0) {
573 update_options(char *opts
, char *fstab
, int curflags
)
577 char *expopt
, *newopt
, *tmpopt
;
582 /* remove meta options from list */
583 remopt(fstab
, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB
);
584 remopt(fstab
, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT
);
585 cur
= flags2opts(curflags
);
588 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
591 for (p
= opts
; (o
= strsep(&p
, ",")) != NULL
;) {
592 if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB
, o
) == 0)
593 expopt
= catopt(expopt
, fstab
);
594 else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT
, o
) == 0)
595 expopt
= catopt(expopt
, cur
);
597 expopt
= catopt(expopt
, o
);
603 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
604 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
605 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
608 for (p
= expopt
; (o
= strsep(&p
, ",")) != NULL
;) {
609 if ((tmpopt
= malloc( strlen(o
) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL
)
610 errx(1, "malloc failed");
612 strcpy(tmpopt
, "no");
614 remopt(newopt
, tmpopt
);
617 if (strncmp("no", o
, 2) == 0)
620 newopt
= catopt(newopt
, o
);
628 remopt(char *string
, const char *opt
)
632 if (string
== NULL
|| *string
== '\0' || opt
== NULL
|| *opt
== '\0')
637 for (p
= string
; (o
= strsep(&p
, ",")) != NULL
;) {
638 if (strcmp(opt
, o
) != 0) {
639 if (*r
== ',' && *o
!= '\0')
641 while ((*r
++ = *o
++) != '\0')
653 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
654 "usage: mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node",
655 " mount [-adfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
656 " mount [-dfpruvw] special | node");
661 * Prints the default values for dump frequency and pass number of fsck.
662 * This happens when mount(8) is called with -p and there is no fstab file
663 * or there is but the values aren't specified.
666 printdefvals(const struct statfs
*ent
)
668 if (strcmp(ent
->f_fstypename
, "ufs") == 0) {
669 if (strcmp(ent
->f_mntonname
, "/") == 0)
679 putfsent(const struct statfs
*ent
)
685 opts
= flags2opts(ent
->f_flags
);
686 printf("%s\t%s\t%s %s", ent
->f_mntfromname
, ent
->f_mntonname
,
687 ent
->f_fstypename
, opts
);
691 * If fstab file is missing don't call getfsspec() or getfsfile()
692 * at all, because the same warning will be printed twice for every
693 * mounted filesystem.
695 if (stat(_PATH_FSTAB
, &sb
) != -1) {
696 if ((fst
= getfsspec(ent
->f_mntfromname
)))
697 printf("\t%u %u\n", fst
->fs_freq
, fst
->fs_passno
);
698 else if ((fst
= getfsfile(ent
->f_mntonname
)))
699 printf("\t%u %u\n", fst
->fs_freq
, fst
->fs_passno
);
709 flags2opts(int flags
)
715 res
= catopt(res
, (flags
& MNT_RDONLY
) ? "ro" : "rw");
717 if (flags
& MNT_SYNCHRONOUS
) res
= catopt(res
, "sync");
718 if (flags
& MNT_NOEXEC
) res
= catopt(res
, "noexec");
719 if (flags
& MNT_NOSUID
) res
= catopt(res
, "nosuid");
720 if (flags
& MNT_NODEV
) res
= catopt(res
, "nodev");
721 if (flags
& MNT_UNION
) res
= catopt(res
, "union");
722 if (flags
& MNT_ASYNC
) res
= catopt(res
, "async");
723 if (flags
& MNT_NOATIME
) res
= catopt(res
, "noatime");
724 if (flags
& MNT_NOCLUSTERR
) res
= catopt(res
, "noclusterr");
725 if (flags
& MNT_NOCLUSTERW
) res
= catopt(res
, "noclusterw");
726 if (flags
& MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW
) res
= catopt(res
, "nosymfollow");
727 if (flags
& MNT_SUIDDIR
) res
= catopt(res
, "suiddir");
728 if (flags
& MNT_IGNORE
) res
= catopt(res
, "ignore");
734 xstrdup(const char *str
)
736 char* ret
= strdup(str
);
738 errx(1, "strdup failed (could not allocate memory)");