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[dragonfly.git] / crypto / openssh / scp.c
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1 /* $OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.186 2016/05/25 23:48:45 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * scp - secure remote copy. This is basically patched BSD rcp which
4 * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
6 * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root. (This uses ssh to
7 * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
9 * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
11 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
12 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
13 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
14 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
15 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
19 * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell. All rights reserved.
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * are met:
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 * Parts from:
45 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
46 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
48 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
49 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
50 * are met:
51 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
52 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
53 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
54 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
55 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
56 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58 * without specific prior written permission.
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70 * SUCH DAMAGE.
74 #include "includes.h"
76 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
79 # include <sys/stat.h>
80 #endif
81 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
82 #include <poll.h>
83 #else
84 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
85 # include <sys/poll.h>
86 # endif
87 #endif
88 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
89 # include <sys/time.h>
90 #endif
91 #include <sys/wait.h>
92 #include <sys/uio.h>
94 #include <ctype.h>
95 #include <dirent.h>
96 #include <errno.h>
97 #include <fcntl.h>
98 #include <limits.h>
99 #include <locale.h>
100 #include <pwd.h>
101 #include <signal.h>
102 #include <stdarg.h>
103 #include <stdio.h>
104 #include <stdlib.h>
105 #include <string.h>
106 #include <time.h>
107 #include <unistd.h>
108 #if defined(HAVE_STRNVIS) && defined(HAVE_VIS_H) && !defined(BROKEN_STRNVIS)
109 #include <vis.h>
110 #endif
112 #include "xmalloc.h"
113 #include "atomicio.h"
114 #include "pathnames.h"
115 #include "log.h"
116 #include "misc.h"
117 #include "progressmeter.h"
118 #include "utf8.h"
120 extern char *__progname;
122 #define COPY_BUFLEN 16384
124 int do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout);
125 int do_cmd2(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int fdin, int fdout);
127 /* Struct for addargs */
128 arglist args;
129 arglist remote_remote_args;
131 /* Bandwidth limit */
132 long long limit_kbps = 0;
133 struct bwlimit bwlimit;
135 /* Name of current file being transferred. */
136 char *curfile;
138 /* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
139 int verbose_mode = 0;
141 /* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
142 int showprogress = 1;
145 * This is set to non-zero if remote-remote copy should be piped
146 * through this process.
148 int throughlocal = 0;
150 /* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
151 char *ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;
153 /* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
154 pid_t do_cmd_pid = -1;
156 static void
157 killchild(int signo)
159 if (do_cmd_pid > 1) {
160 kill(do_cmd_pid, signo ? signo : SIGTERM);
161 waitpid(do_cmd_pid, NULL, 0);
164 if (signo)
165 _exit(1);
166 exit(1);
169 static void
170 suspchild(int signo)
172 int status;
174 if (do_cmd_pid > 1) {
175 kill(do_cmd_pid, signo);
176 while (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, WUNTRACED) == -1 &&
177 errno == EINTR)
179 kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
183 static int
184 do_local_cmd(arglist *a)
186 u_int i;
187 int status;
188 pid_t pid;
190 if (a->num == 0)
191 fatal("do_local_cmd: no arguments");
193 if (verbose_mode) {
194 fprintf(stderr, "Executing:");
195 for (i = 0; i < a->num; i++)
196 fmprintf(stderr, " %s", a->list[i]);
197 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
199 if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
200 fatal("do_local_cmd: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
202 if (pid == 0) {
203 execvp(a->list[0], a->list);
204 perror(a->list[0]);
205 exit(1);
208 do_cmd_pid = pid;
209 signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
210 signal(SIGINT, killchild);
211 signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
213 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
214 if (errno != EINTR)
215 fatal("do_local_cmd: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
217 do_cmd_pid = -1;
219 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
220 return (-1);
222 return (0);
226 * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
227 * given host. This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
228 * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
232 do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout)
234 int pin[2], pout[2], reserved[2];
236 if (verbose_mode)
237 fmprintf(stderr,
238 "Executing: program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
239 ssh_program, host,
240 remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
243 * Reserve two descriptors so that the real pipes won't get
244 * descriptors 0 and 1 because that will screw up dup2 below.
246 if (pipe(reserved) < 0)
247 fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
249 /* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
250 if (pipe(pin) < 0)
251 fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
252 if (pipe(pout) < 0)
253 fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
255 /* Free the reserved descriptors. */
256 close(reserved[0]);
257 close(reserved[1]);
259 signal(SIGTSTP, suspchild);
260 signal(SIGTTIN, suspchild);
261 signal(SIGTTOU, suspchild);
263 /* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
264 do_cmd_pid = fork();
265 if (do_cmd_pid == 0) {
266 /* Child. */
267 close(pin[1]);
268 close(pout[0]);
269 dup2(pin[0], 0);
270 dup2(pout[1], 1);
271 close(pin[0]);
272 close(pout[1]);
274 replacearg(&args, 0, "%s", ssh_program);
275 if (remuser != NULL) {
276 addargs(&args, "-l");
277 addargs(&args, "%s", remuser);
279 addargs(&args, "--");
280 addargs(&args, "%s", host);
281 addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
283 execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
284 perror(ssh_program);
285 exit(1);
286 } else if (do_cmd_pid == -1) {
287 fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
289 /* Parent. Close the other side, and return the local side. */
290 close(pin[0]);
291 *fdout = pin[1];
292 close(pout[1]);
293 *fdin = pout[0];
294 signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
295 signal(SIGINT, killchild);
296 signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
297 return 0;
301 * This functions executes a command simlar to do_cmd(), but expects the
302 * input and output descriptors to be setup by a previous call to do_cmd().
303 * This way the input and output of two commands can be connected.
306 do_cmd2(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int fdin, int fdout)
308 pid_t pid;
309 int status;
311 if (verbose_mode)
312 fmprintf(stderr,
313 "Executing: 2nd program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
314 ssh_program, host,
315 remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
317 /* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
318 pid = fork();
319 if (pid == 0) {
320 dup2(fdin, 0);
321 dup2(fdout, 1);
323 replacearg(&args, 0, "%s", ssh_program);
324 if (remuser != NULL) {
325 addargs(&args, "-l");
326 addargs(&args, "%s", remuser);
328 addargs(&args, "--");
329 addargs(&args, "%s", host);
330 addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
332 execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
333 perror(ssh_program);
334 exit(1);
335 } else if (pid == -1) {
336 fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
338 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
339 if (errno != EINTR)
340 fatal("do_cmd2: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
341 return 0;
344 typedef struct {
345 size_t cnt;
346 char *buf;
347 } BUF;
349 BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
350 void lostconn(int);
351 int okname(char *);
352 void run_err(const char *,...);
353 void verifydir(char *);
355 struct passwd *pwd;
356 uid_t userid;
357 int errs, remin, remout;
358 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
360 #define CMDNEEDS 64
361 char cmd[CMDNEEDS]; /* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
363 int response(void);
364 void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
365 void sink(int, char *[]);
366 void source(int, char *[]);
367 void tolocal(int, char *[]);
368 void toremote(char *, int, char *[]);
369 void usage(void);
372 main(int argc, char **argv)
374 int ch, fflag, tflag, status, n;
375 char *targ, **newargv;
376 const char *errstr;
377 extern char *optarg;
378 extern int optind;
380 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
381 sanitise_stdfd();
383 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
385 /* Copy argv, because we modify it */
386 newargv = xcalloc(MAX(argc + 1, 1), sizeof(*newargv));
387 for (n = 0; n < argc; n++)
388 newargv[n] = xstrdup(argv[n]);
389 argv = newargv;
391 __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
393 memset(&args, '\0', sizeof(args));
394 memset(&remote_remote_args, '\0', sizeof(remote_remote_args));
395 args.list = remote_remote_args.list = NULL;
396 addargs(&args, "%s", ssh_program);
397 addargs(&args, "-x");
398 addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent=no");
399 addargs(&args, "-oPermitLocalCommand=no");
400 addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings=yes");
402 fflag = tflag = 0;
403 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfl:prtvBCc:i:P:q12346S:o:F:")) != -1)
404 switch (ch) {
405 /* User-visible flags. */
406 case '1':
407 case '2':
408 case '4':
409 case '6':
410 case 'C':
411 addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
412 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-%c", ch);
413 break;
414 case '3':
415 throughlocal = 1;
416 break;
417 case 'o':
418 case 'c':
419 case 'i':
420 case 'F':
421 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-%c", ch);
422 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "%s", optarg);
423 addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
424 addargs(&args, "%s", optarg);
425 break;
426 case 'P':
427 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-p");
428 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "%s", optarg);
429 addargs(&args, "-p");
430 addargs(&args, "%s", optarg);
431 break;
432 case 'B':
433 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-oBatchmode=yes");
434 addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode=yes");
435 break;
436 case 'l':
437 limit_kbps = strtonum(optarg, 1, 100 * 1024 * 1024,
438 &errstr);
439 if (errstr != NULL)
440 usage();
441 limit_kbps *= 1024; /* kbps */
442 bandwidth_limit_init(&bwlimit, limit_kbps, COPY_BUFLEN);
443 break;
444 case 'p':
445 pflag = 1;
446 break;
447 case 'r':
448 iamrecursive = 1;
449 break;
450 case 'S':
451 ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
452 break;
453 case 'v':
454 addargs(&args, "-v");
455 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-v");
456 verbose_mode = 1;
457 break;
458 case 'q':
459 addargs(&args, "-q");
460 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-q");
461 showprogress = 0;
462 break;
464 /* Server options. */
465 case 'd':
466 targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
467 break;
468 case 'f': /* "from" */
469 iamremote = 1;
470 fflag = 1;
471 break;
472 case 't': /* "to" */
473 iamremote = 1;
474 tflag = 1;
475 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
476 setmode(0, O_BINARY);
477 #endif
478 break;
479 default:
480 usage();
482 argc -= optind;
483 argv += optind;
485 if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
486 fatal("unknown user %u", (u_int) userid);
488 if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
489 showprogress = 0;
491 if (pflag) {
492 /* Cannot pledge: -p allows setuid/setgid files... */
493 } else {
494 if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath fattr tty proc exec",
495 NULL) == -1) {
496 perror("pledge");
497 exit(1);
501 remin = STDIN_FILENO;
502 remout = STDOUT_FILENO;
504 if (fflag) {
505 /* Follow "protocol", send data. */
506 (void) response();
507 source(argc, argv);
508 exit(errs != 0);
510 if (tflag) {
511 /* Receive data. */
512 sink(argc, argv);
513 exit(errs != 0);
515 if (argc < 2)
516 usage();
517 if (argc > 2)
518 targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
520 remin = remout = -1;
521 do_cmd_pid = -1;
522 /* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
523 (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%s%s%s%s",
524 verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
525 iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
526 targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
528 (void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
530 if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1]))) /* Dest is remote host. */
531 toremote(targ, argc, argv);
532 else {
533 if (targetshouldbedirectory)
534 verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
535 tolocal(argc, argv); /* Dest is local host. */
538 * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
539 * and no error has occurred yet
541 if (do_cmd_pid != -1 && errs == 0) {
542 if (remin != -1)
543 (void) close(remin);
544 if (remout != -1)
545 (void) close(remout);
546 if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
547 errs = 1;
548 else {
549 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
550 errs = 1;
553 exit(errs != 0);
556 /* Callback from atomicio6 to update progress meter and limit bandwidth */
557 static int
558 scpio(void *_cnt, size_t s)
560 off_t *cnt = (off_t *)_cnt;
562 *cnt += s;
563 if (limit_kbps > 0)
564 bandwidth_limit(&bwlimit, s);
565 return 0;
568 static int
569 do_times(int fd, int verb, const struct stat *sb)
571 /* strlen(2^64) == 20; strlen(10^6) == 7 */
572 char buf[(20 + 7 + 2) * 2 + 2];
574 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%llu 0 %llu 0\n",
575 (unsigned long long) (sb->st_mtime < 0 ? 0 : sb->st_mtime),
576 (unsigned long long) (sb->st_atime < 0 ? 0 : sb->st_atime));
577 if (verb) {
578 fprintf(stderr, "File mtime %lld atime %lld\n",
579 (long long)sb->st_mtime, (long long)sb->st_atime);
580 fprintf(stderr, "Sending file timestamps: %s", buf);
582 (void) atomicio(vwrite, fd, buf, strlen(buf));
583 return (response());
586 void
587 toremote(char *targ, int argc, char **argv)
589 char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser, *arg;
590 arglist alist;
591 int i;
592 u_int j;
594 memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof(alist));
595 alist.list = NULL;
597 *targ++ = 0;
598 if (*targ == 0)
599 targ = ".";
601 arg = xstrdup(argv[argc - 1]);
602 if ((thost = strrchr(arg, '@'))) {
603 /* user@host */
604 *thost++ = 0;
605 tuser = arg;
606 if (*tuser == '\0')
607 tuser = NULL;
608 } else {
609 thost = arg;
610 tuser = NULL;
613 if (tuser != NULL && !okname(tuser)) {
614 free(arg);
615 return;
618 for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
619 src = colon(argv[i]);
620 if (src && throughlocal) { /* extended remote to remote */
621 *src++ = 0;
622 if (*src == 0)
623 src = ".";
624 host = strrchr(argv[i], '@');
625 if (host) {
626 *host++ = 0;
627 host = cleanhostname(host);
628 suser = argv[i];
629 if (*suser == '\0')
630 suser = pwd->pw_name;
631 else if (!okname(suser))
632 continue;
633 } else {
634 host = cleanhostname(argv[i]);
635 suser = NULL;
637 xasprintf(&bp, "%s -f %s%s", cmd,
638 *src == '-' ? "-- " : "", src);
639 if (do_cmd(host, suser, bp, &remin, &remout) < 0)
640 exit(1);
641 free(bp);
642 host = cleanhostname(thost);
643 xasprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s%s", cmd,
644 *targ == '-' ? "-- " : "", targ);
645 if (do_cmd2(host, tuser, bp, remin, remout) < 0)
646 exit(1);
647 free(bp);
648 (void) close(remin);
649 (void) close(remout);
650 remin = remout = -1;
651 } else if (src) { /* standard remote to remote */
652 freeargs(&alist);
653 addargs(&alist, "%s", ssh_program);
654 addargs(&alist, "-x");
655 addargs(&alist, "-oClearAllForwardings=yes");
656 addargs(&alist, "-n");
657 for (j = 0; j < remote_remote_args.num; j++) {
658 addargs(&alist, "%s",
659 remote_remote_args.list[j]);
661 *src++ = 0;
662 if (*src == 0)
663 src = ".";
664 host = strrchr(argv[i], '@');
666 if (host) {
667 *host++ = 0;
668 host = cleanhostname(host);
669 suser = argv[i];
670 if (*suser == '\0')
671 suser = pwd->pw_name;
672 else if (!okname(suser))
673 continue;
674 addargs(&alist, "-l");
675 addargs(&alist, "%s", suser);
676 } else {
677 host = cleanhostname(argv[i]);
679 addargs(&alist, "--");
680 addargs(&alist, "%s", host);
681 addargs(&alist, "%s", cmd);
682 addargs(&alist, "%s", src);
683 addargs(&alist, "%s%s%s:%s",
684 tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
685 thost, targ);
686 if (do_local_cmd(&alist) != 0)
687 errs = 1;
688 } else { /* local to remote */
689 if (remin == -1) {
690 xasprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s%s", cmd,
691 *targ == '-' ? "-- " : "", targ);
692 host = cleanhostname(thost);
693 if (do_cmd(host, tuser, bp, &remin,
694 &remout) < 0)
695 exit(1);
696 if (response() < 0)
697 exit(1);
698 free(bp);
700 source(1, argv + i);
703 free(arg);
706 void
707 tolocal(int argc, char **argv)
709 char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
710 arglist alist;
711 int i;
713 memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof(alist));
714 alist.list = NULL;
716 for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
717 if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) { /* Local to local. */
718 freeargs(&alist);
719 addargs(&alist, "%s", _PATH_CP);
720 if (iamrecursive)
721 addargs(&alist, "-r");
722 if (pflag)
723 addargs(&alist, "-p");
724 addargs(&alist, "--");
725 addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[i]);
726 addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[argc-1]);
727 if (do_local_cmd(&alist))
728 ++errs;
729 continue;
731 *src++ = 0;
732 if (*src == 0)
733 src = ".";
734 if ((host = strrchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
735 host = argv[i];
736 suser = NULL;
737 } else {
738 *host++ = 0;
739 suser = argv[i];
740 if (*suser == '\0')
741 suser = pwd->pw_name;
743 host = cleanhostname(host);
744 xasprintf(&bp, "%s -f %s%s",
745 cmd, *src == '-' ? "-- " : "", src);
746 if (do_cmd(host, suser, bp, &remin, &remout) < 0) {
747 free(bp);
748 ++errs;
749 continue;
751 free(bp);
752 sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
753 (void) close(remin);
754 remin = remout = -1;
758 void
759 source(int argc, char **argv)
761 struct stat stb;
762 static BUF buffer;
763 BUF *bp;
764 off_t i, statbytes;
765 size_t amt, nr;
766 int fd = -1, haderr, indx;
767 char *last, *name, buf[2048], encname[PATH_MAX];
768 int len;
770 for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
771 name = argv[indx];
772 statbytes = 0;
773 len = strlen(name);
774 while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
775 name[--len] = '\0';
776 if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0)
777 goto syserr;
778 if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
779 strnvis(encname, name, sizeof(encname), VIS_NL);
780 name = encname;
782 if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
783 syserr: run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
784 goto next;
786 if (stb.st_size < 0) {
787 run_err("%s: %s", name, "Negative file size");
788 goto next;
790 unset_nonblock(fd);
791 switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
792 case S_IFREG:
793 break;
794 case S_IFDIR:
795 if (iamrecursive) {
796 rsource(name, &stb);
797 goto next;
799 /* FALLTHROUGH */
800 default:
801 run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
802 goto next;
804 if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
805 last = name;
806 else
807 ++last;
808 curfile = last;
809 if (pflag) {
810 if (do_times(remout, verbose_mode, &stb) < 0)
811 goto next;
813 #define FILEMODEMASK (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
814 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lld %s\n",
815 (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
816 (long long)stb.st_size, last);
817 if (verbose_mode)
818 fmprintf(stderr, "Sending file modes: %s", buf);
819 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
820 if (response() < 0)
821 goto next;
822 if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, COPY_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
823 next: if (fd != -1) {
824 (void) close(fd);
825 fd = -1;
827 continue;
829 if (showprogress)
830 start_progress_meter(curfile, stb.st_size, &statbytes);
831 set_nonblock(remout);
832 for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
833 amt = bp->cnt;
834 if (i + (off_t)amt > stb.st_size)
835 amt = stb.st_size - i;
836 if (!haderr) {
837 if ((nr = atomicio(read, fd,
838 bp->buf, amt)) != amt) {
839 haderr = errno;
840 memset(bp->buf + nr, 0, amt - nr);
843 /* Keep writing after error to retain sync */
844 if (haderr) {
845 (void)atomicio(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt);
846 memset(bp->buf, 0, amt);
847 continue;
849 if (atomicio6(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt, scpio,
850 &statbytes) != amt)
851 haderr = errno;
853 unset_nonblock(remout);
855 if (fd != -1) {
856 if (close(fd) < 0 && !haderr)
857 haderr = errno;
858 fd = -1;
860 if (!haderr)
861 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
862 else
863 run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
864 (void) response();
865 if (showprogress)
866 stop_progress_meter();
870 void
871 rsource(char *name, struct stat *statp)
873 DIR *dirp;
874 struct dirent *dp;
875 char *last, *vect[1], path[PATH_MAX];
877 if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
878 run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
879 return;
881 last = strrchr(name, '/');
882 if (last == NULL)
883 last = name;
884 else
885 last++;
886 if (pflag) {
887 if (do_times(remout, verbose_mode, statp) < 0) {
888 closedir(dirp);
889 return;
892 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
893 (u_int) (statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
894 if (verbose_mode)
895 fmprintf(stderr, "Entering directory: %s", path);
896 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, path, strlen(path));
897 if (response() < 0) {
898 closedir(dirp);
899 return;
901 while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
902 if (dp->d_ino == 0)
903 continue;
904 if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
905 continue;
906 if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path) - 1) {
907 run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
908 continue;
910 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
911 vect[0] = path;
912 source(1, vect);
914 (void) closedir(dirp);
915 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "E\n", 2);
916 (void) response();
919 void
920 sink(int argc, char **argv)
922 static BUF buffer;
923 struct stat stb;
924 enum {
925 YES, NO, DISPLAYED
926 } wrerr;
927 BUF *bp;
928 off_t i;
929 size_t j, count;
930 int amt, exists, first, ofd;
931 mode_t mode, omode, mask;
932 off_t size, statbytes;
933 unsigned long long ull;
934 int setimes, targisdir, wrerrno = 0;
935 char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048], visbuf[2048];
936 struct timeval tv[2];
938 #define atime tv[0]
939 #define mtime tv[1]
940 #define SCREWUP(str) { why = str; goto screwup; }
942 setimes = targisdir = 0;
943 mask = umask(0);
944 if (!pflag)
945 (void) umask(mask);
946 if (argc != 1) {
947 run_err("ambiguous target");
948 exit(1);
950 targ = *argv;
951 if (targetshouldbedirectory)
952 verifydir(targ);
954 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
955 if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
956 targisdir = 1;
957 for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
958 cp = buf;
959 if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) != 1)
960 return;
961 if (*cp++ == '\n')
962 SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
963 do {
964 if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
965 SCREWUP("lost connection");
966 *cp++ = ch;
967 } while (cp < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
968 *cp = 0;
969 if (verbose_mode)
970 fmprintf(stderr, "Sink: %s", buf);
972 if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
973 if (iamremote == 0) {
974 (void) snmprintf(visbuf, sizeof(visbuf),
975 NULL, "%s", buf + 1);
976 (void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
977 visbuf, strlen(visbuf));
979 if (buf[0] == '\02')
980 exit(1);
981 ++errs;
982 continue;
984 if (buf[0] == 'E') {
985 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
986 return;
988 if (ch == '\n')
989 *--cp = 0;
991 cp = buf;
992 if (*cp == 'T') {
993 setimes++;
994 cp++;
995 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
996 SCREWUP("mtime.sec not present");
997 ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
998 if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
999 SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
1000 if ((time_t)ull < 0 ||
1001 (unsigned long long)(time_t)ull != ull)
1002 setimes = 0; /* out of range */
1003 mtime.tv_sec = ull;
1004 mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
1005 if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ' || mtime.tv_usec < 0 ||
1006 mtime.tv_usec > 999999)
1007 SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
1008 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1009 SCREWUP("atime.sec not present");
1010 ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1011 if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1012 SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
1013 if ((time_t)ull < 0 ||
1014 (unsigned long long)(time_t)ull != ull)
1015 setimes = 0; /* out of range */
1016 atime.tv_sec = ull;
1017 atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
1018 if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0' || atime.tv_usec < 0 ||
1019 atime.tv_usec > 999999)
1020 SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
1021 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1022 continue;
1024 if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
1026 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
1027 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
1028 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
1029 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
1030 * followed.
1032 if (first) {
1033 run_err("%s", cp);
1034 exit(1);
1036 SCREWUP("expected control record");
1038 mode = 0;
1039 for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
1040 if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
1041 SCREWUP("bad mode");
1042 mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
1044 if (*cp++ != ' ')
1045 SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
1047 for (size = 0; isdigit((unsigned char)*cp);)
1048 size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
1049 if (*cp++ != ' ')
1050 SCREWUP("size not delimited");
1051 if ((strchr(cp, '/') != NULL) || (strcmp(cp, "..") == 0)) {
1052 run_err("error: unexpected filename: %s", cp);
1053 exit(1);
1055 if (targisdir) {
1056 static char *namebuf;
1057 static size_t cursize;
1058 size_t need;
1060 need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
1061 if (need > cursize) {
1062 free(namebuf);
1063 namebuf = xmalloc(need);
1064 cursize = need;
1066 (void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
1067 strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
1068 np = namebuf;
1069 } else
1070 np = targ;
1071 curfile = cp;
1072 exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
1073 if (buf[0] == 'D') {
1074 int mod_flag = pflag;
1075 if (!iamrecursive)
1076 SCREWUP("received directory without -r");
1077 if (exists) {
1078 if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
1079 errno = ENOTDIR;
1080 goto bad;
1082 if (pflag)
1083 (void) chmod(np, mode);
1084 } else {
1085 /* Handle copying from a read-only
1086 directory */
1087 mod_flag = 1;
1088 if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
1089 goto bad;
1091 vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
1092 sink(1, vect);
1093 if (setimes) {
1094 setimes = 0;
1095 if (utimes(vect[0], tv) < 0)
1096 run_err("%s: set times: %s",
1097 vect[0], strerror(errno));
1099 if (mod_flag)
1100 (void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
1101 free(vect[0]);
1102 continue;
1104 omode = mode;
1105 mode |= S_IWUSR;
1106 if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
1107 bad: run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1108 continue;
1110 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1111 if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, COPY_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
1112 (void) close(ofd);
1113 continue;
1115 cp = bp->buf;
1116 wrerr = NO;
1118 statbytes = 0;
1119 if (showprogress)
1120 start_progress_meter(curfile, size, &statbytes);
1121 set_nonblock(remin);
1122 for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += bp->cnt) {
1123 amt = bp->cnt;
1124 if (i + amt > size)
1125 amt = size - i;
1126 count += amt;
1127 do {
1128 j = atomicio6(read, remin, cp, amt,
1129 scpio, &statbytes);
1130 if (j == 0) {
1131 run_err("%s", j != EPIPE ?
1132 strerror(errno) :
1133 "dropped connection");
1134 exit(1);
1136 amt -= j;
1137 cp += j;
1138 } while (amt > 0);
1140 if (count == bp->cnt) {
1141 /* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
1142 if (wrerr == NO) {
1143 if (atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf,
1144 count) != count) {
1145 wrerr = YES;
1146 wrerrno = errno;
1149 count = 0;
1150 cp = bp->buf;
1153 unset_nonblock(remin);
1154 if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
1155 atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf, count) != count) {
1156 wrerr = YES;
1157 wrerrno = errno;
1159 if (wrerr == NO && (!exists || S_ISREG(stb.st_mode)) &&
1160 ftruncate(ofd, size) != 0) {
1161 run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1162 wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1164 if (pflag) {
1165 if (exists || omode != mode)
1166 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
1167 if (fchmod(ofd, omode)) {
1168 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1169 if (chmod(np, omode)) {
1170 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1171 run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
1172 np, strerror(errno));
1173 wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1175 } else {
1176 if (!exists && omode != mode)
1177 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
1178 if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask)) {
1179 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1180 if (chmod(np, omode & ~mask)) {
1181 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1182 run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
1183 np, strerror(errno));
1184 wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1187 if (close(ofd) == -1) {
1188 wrerr = YES;
1189 wrerrno = errno;
1191 (void) response();
1192 if (showprogress)
1193 stop_progress_meter();
1194 if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
1195 setimes = 0;
1196 if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
1197 run_err("%s: set times: %s",
1198 np, strerror(errno));
1199 wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1202 switch (wrerr) {
1203 case YES:
1204 run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
1205 break;
1206 case NO:
1207 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1208 break;
1209 case DISPLAYED:
1210 break;
1213 screwup:
1214 run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
1215 exit(1);
1219 response(void)
1221 char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048], visbuf[2048];
1223 if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
1224 lostconn(0);
1226 cp = rbuf;
1227 switch (resp) {
1228 case 0: /* ok */
1229 return (0);
1230 default:
1231 *cp++ = resp;
1232 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1233 case 1: /* error, followed by error msg */
1234 case 2: /* fatal error, "" */
1235 do {
1236 if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
1237 lostconn(0);
1238 *cp++ = ch;
1239 } while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1241 if (!iamremote) {
1242 cp[-1] = '\0';
1243 (void) snmprintf(visbuf, sizeof(visbuf),
1244 NULL, "%s\n", rbuf);
1245 (void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
1246 visbuf, strlen(visbuf));
1248 ++errs;
1249 if (resp == 1)
1250 return (-1);
1251 exit(1);
1253 /* NOTREACHED */
1256 void
1257 usage(void)
1259 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1260 "usage: scp [-12346BCpqrv] [-c cipher] [-F ssh_config] [-i identity_file]\n"
1261 " [-l limit] [-o ssh_option] [-P port] [-S program]\n"
1262 " [[user@]host1:]file1 ... [[user@]host2:]file2\n");
1263 exit(1);
1266 void
1267 run_err(const char *fmt,...)
1269 static FILE *fp;
1270 va_list ap;
1272 ++errs;
1273 if (fp != NULL || (remout != -1 && (fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))) {
1274 (void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
1275 (void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
1276 va_start(ap, fmt);
1277 (void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
1278 va_end(ap);
1279 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
1280 (void) fflush(fp);
1283 if (!iamremote) {
1284 va_start(ap, fmt);
1285 vfmprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1286 va_end(ap);
1287 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1291 void
1292 verifydir(char *cp)
1294 struct stat stb;
1296 if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
1297 if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1298 return;
1299 errno = ENOTDIR;
1301 run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
1302 killchild(0);
1306 okname(char *cp0)
1308 int c;
1309 char *cp;
1311 cp = cp0;
1312 do {
1313 c = (int)*cp;
1314 if (c & 0200)
1315 goto bad;
1316 if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
1317 switch (c) {
1318 case '\'':
1319 case '"':
1320 case '`':
1321 case ' ':
1322 case '#':
1323 goto bad;
1324 default:
1325 break;
1328 } while (*++cp);
1329 return (1);
1331 bad: fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid user name\n", cp0);
1332 return (0);
1335 BUF *
1336 allocbuf(BUF *bp, int fd, int blksize)
1338 size_t size;
1339 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
1340 struct stat stb;
1342 if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
1343 run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
1344 return (0);
1346 size = roundup(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
1347 if (size == 0)
1348 size = blksize;
1349 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1350 size = blksize;
1351 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1352 if (bp->cnt >= size)
1353 return (bp);
1354 if (bp->buf == NULL)
1355 bp->buf = xmalloc(size);
1356 else
1357 bp->buf = xreallocarray(bp->buf, 1, size);
1358 memset(bp->buf, 0, size);
1359 bp->cnt = size;
1360 return (bp);
1363 void
1364 lostconn(int signo)
1366 if (!iamremote)
1367 (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);
1368 if (signo)
1369 _exit(1);
1370 else
1371 exit(1);