2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
4 * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Tamotsu Hattori.
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Mitsuru IWASAKI.
9 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by the University of
23 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
40 * from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
41 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/identcpu.c,v 1.80.2.15 2003/04/11 17:06:41 jhb Exp $
42 * $DragonFly: src/sys/platform/pc32/i386/identcpu.c,v 1.24 2008/11/24 13:14:21 swildner Exp $
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
54 #include <machine/clock.h>
55 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
56 #include <machine/segments.h>
57 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
58 #include <machine/md_var.h>
60 #include <machine_base/isa/intr_machdep.h>
62 #define IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486 0
63 #define IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU 1
64 #define IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2 2
66 /* XXX - should be in header file: */
67 void printcpuinfo(void);
68 void finishidentcpu(void);
69 #if defined(I586_CPU) && defined(CPU_WT_ALLOC)
70 void enable_K5_wt_alloc(void);
71 void enable_K6_wt_alloc(void);
72 void enable_K6_2_wt_alloc(void);
74 void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
76 static void identifycyrix(void);
77 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
78 static void print_AMD_features(void);
80 static void print_AMD_info(void);
81 static void print_AMD_assoc(int i
);
82 static void print_transmeta_info(void);
83 static void print_via_padlock_info(void);
84 static void setup_tmx86_longrun(void);
85 static void print_via_padlock_info(void);
87 int cpu_class
= CPUCLASS_386
;
88 u_int cpu_exthigh
; /* Highest arg to extended CPUID */
89 u_int cyrix_did
; /* Device ID of Cyrix CPU */
90 char machine
[] = MACHINE
;
91 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw
, HW_MACHINE
, machine
, CTLFLAG_RD
,
92 machine
, 0, "Machine class");
94 static char cpu_model
[128];
95 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw
, HW_MODEL
, model
, CTLFLAG_RD
,
96 cpu_model
, 0, "Machine model");
98 static char cpu_brand
[48];
100 #define MAX_ADDITIONAL_INFO 16
102 static const char *additional_cpu_info_ary
[MAX_ADDITIONAL_INFO
];
103 static u_int additional_cpu_info_count
;
105 #define MAX_BRAND_INDEX 23
108 * Brand ID's according to Intel document AP-485, number 241618-31, published
109 * September 2006, page 42.
111 static const char *cpu_brandtable
[MAX_BRAND_INDEX
+ 1] = {
115 "Intel Pentium III Xeon",
117 NULL
, /* Unspecified */
118 "Mobile Intel Pentium III-M",
119 "Mobile Intel Celeron",
125 NULL
, /* Unspecified */
126 "Mobile Intel Pentium 4-M",
127 "Mobile Intel Celeron",
128 NULL
, /* Unspecified */
129 "Mobile Genuine Intel",
131 "Mobile Intel Celeron",
133 "Mobile Genuine Intel",
135 "Mobile Intel Celeron"
138 static struct cpu_nameclass i386_cpus
[] = {
139 { "Intel 80286", CPUCLASS_286
}, /* CPU_286 */
140 { "i386SX", CPUCLASS_386
}, /* CPU_386SX */
141 { "i386DX", CPUCLASS_386
}, /* CPU_386 */
142 { "i486SX", CPUCLASS_486
}, /* CPU_486SX */
143 { "i486DX", CPUCLASS_486
}, /* CPU_486 */
144 { "Pentium", CPUCLASS_586
}, /* CPU_586 */
145 { "Cyrix 486", CPUCLASS_486
}, /* CPU_486DLC */
146 { "Pentium Pro", CPUCLASS_686
}, /* CPU_686 */
147 { "Cyrix 5x86", CPUCLASS_486
}, /* CPU_M1SC */
148 { "Cyrix 6x86", CPUCLASS_486
}, /* CPU_M1 */
149 { "Blue Lightning", CPUCLASS_486
}, /* CPU_BLUE */
150 { "Cyrix 6x86MX", CPUCLASS_686
}, /* CPU_M2 */
151 { "NexGen 586", CPUCLASS_386
}, /* CPU_NX586 (XXX) */
152 { "Cyrix 486S/DX", CPUCLASS_486
}, /* CPU_CY486DX */
153 { "Pentium II", CPUCLASS_686
}, /* CPU_PII */
154 { "Pentium III", CPUCLASS_686
}, /* CPU_PIII */
155 { "Pentium 4", CPUCLASS_686
}, /* CPU_P4 */
158 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
159 int has_f00f_bug
= 0; /* Initialized so that it can be patched. */
165 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
170 cpu_class
= i386_cpus
[cpu
].cpu_class
;
172 strncpy(cpu_model
, i386_cpus
[cpu
].cpu_name
, sizeof (cpu_model
));
174 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
175 /* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
177 (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "GenuineIntel") == 0 ||
178 strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 ||
179 strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "GenuineTMx86") == 0 ||
180 strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "TransmetaCPU") == 0)) {
181 do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs
);
182 if (regs
[0] >= 0x80000000) {
183 cpu_exthigh
= regs
[0];
184 if (cpu_exthigh
>= 0x80000004) {
186 for (i
= 0x80000002; i
< 0x80000005; i
++) {
188 memcpy(brand
, regs
, sizeof(regs
));
189 brand
+= sizeof(regs
);
195 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "GenuineIntel") == 0) {
196 if ((cpu_id
& 0xf00) > 0x300) {
201 switch (cpu_id
& 0x3000) {
203 strcpy(cpu_model
, "Overdrive ");
206 strcpy(cpu_model
, "Dual ");
210 switch (cpu_id
& 0xf00) {
212 strcat(cpu_model
, "i486 ");
213 /* Check the particular flavor of 486 */
214 switch (cpu_id
& 0xf0) {
217 strcat(cpu_model
, "DX");
220 strcat(cpu_model
, "SX");
223 strcat(cpu_model
, "DX2");
226 strcat(cpu_model
, "SL");
229 strcat(cpu_model
, "SX2");
233 "DX2 Write-Back Enhanced");
236 strcat(cpu_model
, "DX4");
241 /* Check the particular flavor of 586 */
242 strcat(cpu_model
, "Pentium");
243 switch (cpu_id
& 0xf0) {
245 strcat(cpu_model
, " A-step");
248 strcat(cpu_model
, "/P5");
251 strcat(cpu_model
, "/P54C");
254 strcat(cpu_model
, "/P54T Overdrive");
257 strcat(cpu_model
, "/P55C");
260 strcat(cpu_model
, "/P54C");
263 strcat(cpu_model
, "/P55C (quarter-micron)");
269 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
271 * XXX - If/when Intel fixes the bug, this
272 * should also check the version of the
273 * CPU, not just that it's a Pentium.
279 /* Check the particular flavor of 686 */
280 switch (cpu_id
& 0xf0) {
282 strcat(cpu_model
, "Pentium Pro A-step");
285 strcat(cpu_model
, "Pentium Pro");
291 "Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron");
299 "Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron");
303 strcat(cpu_model
, "Unknown 80686");
308 strcat(cpu_model
, "Pentium 4");
312 strcat(cpu_model
, "unknown");
317 * If we didn't get a brand name from the extended
318 * CPUID, try to look it up in the brand table.
320 if (cpu_high
> 0 && *cpu_brand
== '\0') {
321 brand_index
= cpu_procinfo
& CPUID_BRAND_INDEX
;
322 if (brand_index
<= MAX_BRAND_INDEX
&&
323 cpu_brandtable
[brand_index
] != NULL
)
325 cpu_brandtable
[brand_index
]);
328 } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "AuthenticAMD") == 0) {
330 * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
331 * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
332 * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
334 strcpy(cpu_model
, "AMD ");
335 switch (cpu_id
& 0xFF0) {
337 strcat(cpu_model
, "Standard Am486DX");
340 strcat(cpu_model
, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Through");
343 strcat(cpu_model
, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Back");
346 strcat(cpu_model
, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Through");
349 strcat(cpu_model
, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Back");
352 strcat(cpu_model
, "Am5x86 Write-Through");
355 strcat(cpu_model
, "Am5x86 Write-Back");
358 strcat(cpu_model
, "K5 model 0");
362 strcat(cpu_model
, "K5 model 1");
365 strcat(cpu_model
, "K5 PR166 (model 2)");
368 strcat(cpu_model
, "K5 PR200 (model 3)");
371 strcat(cpu_model
, "K6");
374 strcat(cpu_model
, "K6 266 (model 1)");
377 strcat(cpu_model
, "K6-2");
380 strcat(cpu_model
, "K6-III");
383 strcat(cpu_model
, "Unknown");
386 #if defined(I586_CPU) && defined(CPU_WT_ALLOC)
387 if ((cpu_id
& 0xf00) == 0x500) {
388 if (((cpu_id
& 0x0f0) > 0)
389 && ((cpu_id
& 0x0f0) < 0x60)
390 && ((cpu_id
& 0x00f) > 3))
391 enable_K5_wt_alloc();
392 else if (((cpu_id
& 0x0f0) > 0x80)
393 || (((cpu_id
& 0x0f0) == 0x80)
394 && (cpu_id
& 0x00f) > 0x07))
395 enable_K6_2_wt_alloc();
396 else if ((cpu_id
& 0x0f0) > 0x50)
397 enable_K6_wt_alloc();
400 } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "CyrixInstead") == 0) {
401 strcpy(cpu_model
, "Cyrix ");
402 switch (cpu_id
& 0xff0) {
404 strcat(cpu_model
, "MediaGX");
407 strcat(cpu_model
, "6x86");
410 cpu_class
= CPUCLASS_586
;
411 strcat(cpu_model
, "GXm");
414 strcat(cpu_model
, "6x86MX");
418 * Even though CPU supports the cpuid
419 * instruction, it can be disabled.
420 * Therefore, this routine supports all Cyrix
423 switch (cyrix_did
& 0xf0) {
425 switch (cyrix_did
& 0x0f) {
427 strcat(cpu_model
, "486SLC");
430 strcat(cpu_model
, "486DLC");
433 strcat(cpu_model
, "486SLC2");
436 strcat(cpu_model
, "486DLC2");
439 strcat(cpu_model
, "486SRx");
442 strcat(cpu_model
, "486DRx");
445 strcat(cpu_model
, "486SRx2");
448 strcat(cpu_model
, "486DRx2");
451 strcat(cpu_model
, "486SRu");
454 strcat(cpu_model
, "486DRu");
457 strcat(cpu_model
, "486SRu2");
460 strcat(cpu_model
, "486DRu2");
463 strcat(cpu_model
, "Unknown");
468 switch (cyrix_did
& 0x0f) {
470 strcat(cpu_model
, "486S");
473 strcat(cpu_model
, "486S2");
476 strcat(cpu_model
, "486Se");
479 strcat(cpu_model
, "486S2e");
482 strcat(cpu_model
, "486DX");
485 strcat(cpu_model
, "486DX2");
488 strcat(cpu_model
, "486DX4");
491 strcat(cpu_model
, "Unknown");
496 if ((cyrix_did
& 0x0f) < 8)
497 strcat(cpu_model
, "6x86"); /* Where did you get it? */
499 strcat(cpu_model
, "5x86");
502 strcat(cpu_model
, "6x86");
505 if ((cyrix_did
& 0xf000) == 0x3000) {
506 cpu_class
= CPUCLASS_586
;
507 strcat(cpu_model
, "GXm");
509 strcat(cpu_model
, "MediaGX");
512 strcat(cpu_model
, "6x86MX");
515 switch (cyrix_did
& 0x0f) {
517 strcat(cpu_model
, "Overdrive CPU");
520 strcpy(cpu_model
, "Texas Instruments 486SXL");
523 strcat(cpu_model
, "486SLC/DLC");
526 strcat(cpu_model
, "Unknown");
531 strcat(cpu_model
, "Unknown");
536 } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "RiseRiseRise") == 0) {
537 strcpy(cpu_model
, "Rise ");
538 switch (cpu_id
& 0xff0) {
540 strcat(cpu_model
, "mP6");
543 strcat(cpu_model
, "Unknown");
545 } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "CentaurHauls") == 0) {
546 switch (cpu_id
& 0xff0) {
548 strcpy(cpu_model
, "IDT WinChip C6");
552 strcpy(cpu_model
, "IDT WinChip 2");
555 strcpy(cpu_model
, "VIA C3 Samuel");
559 strcpy(cpu_model
, "VIA C3 Ezra");
561 strcpy(cpu_model
, "VIA C3 Samuel 2");
564 strcpy(cpu_model
, "VIA C3 Ezra-T");
567 strcpy(cpu_model
, "VIA C3 Nehemiah");
571 strcpy(cpu_model
, "VIA C7 Esther");
574 strcpy(cpu_model
, "VIA Nano");
577 strcpy(cpu_model
, "VIA/IDT Unknown");
579 } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "IBM") == 0) {
580 strcpy(cpu_model
, "Blue Lightning CPU");
584 * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
588 while (*brand
== ' ')
591 strcpy(cpu_model
, brand
);
595 kprintf("%s (", cpu_model
);
603 #if defined(I486_CPU)
606 /* bzero = i486_bzero; */
609 #if defined(I586_CPU)
611 kprintf("%lld.%02lld-MHz ",
612 (tsc_frequency
+ 4999LL) / 1000000LL,
613 ((tsc_frequency
+ 4999LL) / 10000LL) % 100LL);
617 #if defined(I686_CPU)
619 kprintf("%lld.%02lld-MHz ",
620 (tsc_frequency
+ 4999LL) / 1000000LL,
621 ((tsc_frequency
+ 4999LL) / 10000LL) % 100LL);
626 kprintf("Unknown"); /* will panic below... */
628 kprintf("-class CPU)\n");
629 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
631 kprintf(" Origin = \"%s\"",cpu_vendor
);
633 kprintf(" Id = 0x%x", cpu_id
);
635 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "GenuineIntel") == 0 ||
636 strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 ||
637 strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "RiseRiseRise") == 0 ||
638 strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "CentaurHauls") == 0 ||
639 ((strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "CyrixInstead") == 0) &&
640 ((cpu_id
& 0xf00) > 0x500))) {
641 kprintf(" Stepping = %u", cpu_id
& 0xf);
642 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "CyrixInstead") == 0)
643 kprintf(" DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did
);
646 * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
647 * whether or not various features are available.
648 * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
649 * and PGE. The code already assumes without bothering
650 * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
653 kprintf("\n Features=0x%b", cpu_feature
,
655 "\001FPU" /* Integral FPU */
656 "\002VME" /* Extended VM86 mode support */
657 "\003DE" /* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
658 "\004PSE" /* 4MByte page tables */
659 "\005TSC" /* Timestamp counter */
660 "\006MSR" /* Machine specific registers */
661 "\007PAE" /* Physical address extension */
662 "\010MCE" /* Machine Check support */
663 "\011CX8" /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
664 "\012APIC" /* SMP local APIC */
665 "\013oldMTRR" /* Previous implementation of MTRR */
666 "\014SEP" /* Fast System Call */
667 "\015MTRR" /* Memory Type Range Registers */
668 "\016PGE" /* PG_G (global bit) support */
669 "\017MCA" /* Machine Check Architecture */
670 "\020CMOV" /* CMOV instruction */
671 "\021PAT" /* Page attributes table */
672 "\022PSE36" /* 36 bit address space support */
673 "\023PN" /* Processor Serial number */
674 "\024CLFLUSH" /* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
676 "\026DTS" /* Debug Trace Store */
677 "\027ACPI" /* ACPI support */
678 "\030MMX" /* MMX instructions */
679 "\031FXSR" /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
680 "\032SSE" /* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
681 "\033SSE2" /* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
682 "\034SS" /* Self snoop */
683 "\035HTT" /* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
684 "\036TM" /* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
685 "\037IA64" /* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
686 "\040PBE" /* Pending Break Enable */
689 if (cpu_feature2
!= 0) {
690 kprintf("\n Features2=0x%b", cpu_feature2
,
692 "\001SSE3" /* SSE3 */
694 "\003DTES64" /* 64-bit Debug Trace */
695 "\004MON" /* MONITOR/MWAIT Instructions */
696 "\005DS_CPL" /* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
697 "\006VMX" /* Virtual Machine Extensions */
698 "\007SMX" /* Safer Mode Extensions */
699 "\010EST" /* Enhanced SpeedStep */
700 "\011TM2" /* Thermal Monitor 2 */
701 "\012SSSE3" /* SSSE3 */
702 "\013CNXT-ID" /* L1 context ID available */
705 "\016CX16" /* CMPXCHG16B Instruction */
706 "\017xTPR" /* Send Task Priority Messages*/
707 "\020PDCM" /* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
710 "\023DCA" /* Direct Cache Access */
713 "\026x2APIC" /* xAPIC Extensions */
714 "\027MOVBE" /* MOVBE instruction */
726 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "CentaurHauls") == 0)
727 print_via_padlock_info();
729 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "CentaurHauls") == 0)
730 print_via_padlock_info();
733 * If this CPU supports hyperthreading then mention
734 * the number of logical CPU's it contains.
736 if (cpu_feature
& CPUID_HTT
&&
737 (cpu_procinfo
& CPUID_HTT_CORES
) >> 16 > 1)
738 kprintf("\n Hyperthreading: %d logical CPUs",
739 (cpu_procinfo
& CPUID_HTT_CORES
) >> 16);
741 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 &&
742 cpu_exthigh
>= 0x80000001)
743 print_AMD_features();
744 } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "CyrixInstead") == 0) {
745 kprintf(" DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did
);
746 kprintf(" Stepping=%u", (cyrix_did
& 0xf000) >> 12);
747 kprintf(" Revision=%u", (cyrix_did
& 0x0f00) >> 8);
748 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
749 if (cpu
== CPU_M1
&& (cyrix_did
& 0xff00) < 0x1700)
750 kprintf("\n CPU cache: write-through mode");
753 /* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
754 if (*cpu_vendor
|| cpu_id
)
758 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "GenuineTMx86") == 0 ||
759 strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "TransmetaCPU") == 0) {
760 setup_tmx86_longrun();
763 for (i
= 0; i
< additional_cpu_info_count
; ++i
) {
764 kprintf(" %s\n", additional_cpu_info_ary
[i
]);
770 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "AuthenticAMD") == 0)
772 else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "GenuineTMx86") == 0 ||
773 strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "TransmetaCPU") == 0)
774 print_transmeta_info();
778 * XXX - Do PPro CPUID level=2 stuff here?
780 * No, but maybe in a print_Intel_info() function called from here.
786 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
789 #if !defined(I486_CPU) && !defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(I686_CPU)
790 #error This kernel is not configured for one of the supported CPUs
793 * Now that we have told the user what they have,
794 * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
798 * A 286 and 386 should not make it this far, anyway.
802 #if !defined(I486_CPU)
805 #if !defined(I586_CPU)
808 #if !defined(I686_CPU)
811 panic("CPU class not configured");
818 static volatile u_int trap_by_rdmsr
;
821 * Special exception 6 handler.
822 * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcodes fault on 486-class
823 * Cyrix CPU. Stacked eip register points the rdmsr instruction in the
824 * function identblue() when this handler is called. Stacked eip should
831 " .p2align 2,0x90 \n"
832 " .type " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6
)) ",@function \n"
833 __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6
)) ": \n"
835 " movl $0xa8c1d," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr
)) " \n"
836 " addl $2, (%esp) # I know rdmsr is a 2-bytes instruction. \n"
841 * Special exception 13 handler.
842 * Accessing non-existent MSR generates general protection fault.
844 inthand_t bluetrap13
;
848 " .p2align 2,0x90 \n"
849 " .type " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13
)) ",@function \n"
850 __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13
)) ": \n"
852 " movl $0xa89c4," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr
)) " \n"
853 " popl %eax # discard errorcode. \n"
854 " addl $2, (%esp) # I know rdmsr is a 2-bytes instruction. \n"
859 * Distinguish IBM Blue Lightning CPU from Cyrix CPUs that does not
860 * support cpuid instruction. This function should be called after
861 * loading interrupt descriptor table register.
863 * I don't like this method that handles fault, but I couldn't get
864 * information for any other methods. Does blue giant know?
873 * Cyrix 486-class CPU does not support rdmsr instruction.
874 * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcode fault, and exception
875 * will be trapped by bluetrap6() on Cyrix 486-class CPU. The
876 * bluetrap6() set the magic number to trap_by_rdmsr.
878 setidt(6, bluetrap6
, SDT_SYS386TGT
, SEL_KPL
, GSEL(GCODE_SEL
, SEL_KPL
));
881 * Certain BIOS disables cpuid instruction of Cyrix 6x86MX CPU.
882 * In this case, rdmsr generates general protection fault, and
883 * exception will be trapped by bluetrap13().
885 setidt(13, bluetrap13
, SDT_SYS386TGT
, SEL_KPL
, GSEL(GCODE_SEL
, SEL_KPL
));
887 rdmsr(0x1002); /* Cyrix CPU generates fault. */
889 if (trap_by_rdmsr
== 0xa8c1d)
890 return IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486
;
891 else if (trap_by_rdmsr
== 0xa89c4)
892 return IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2
;
893 return IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU
;
898 * identifycyrix() set lower 16 bits of cyrix_did as follows:
900 * F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
901 * +-------+-------+---------------+
902 * | SID | RID | Device ID |
903 * | (DIR 1) | (DIR 0) |
904 * +-------+-------+---------------+
909 int ccr2_test
= 0, dir_test
= 0;
914 ccr2
= read_cyrix_reg(CCR2
);
915 write_cyrix_reg(CCR2
, ccr2
^ CCR2_LOCK_NW
);
916 read_cyrix_reg(CCR2
);
917 if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR2
) != ccr2
)
919 write_cyrix_reg(CCR2
, ccr2
);
921 ccr3
= read_cyrix_reg(CCR3
);
922 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3
, ccr3
^ CCR3_MAPEN3
);
923 read_cyrix_reg(CCR3
);
924 if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR3
) != ccr3
)
925 dir_test
= 1; /* CPU supports DIRs. */
926 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3
, ccr3
);
929 /* Device ID registers are available. */
930 cyrix_did
= read_cyrix_reg(DIR1
) << 8;
931 cyrix_did
+= read_cyrix_reg(DIR0
);
932 } else if (ccr2_test
)
933 cyrix_did
= 0x0010; /* 486S A-step */
935 cyrix_did
= 0x00ff; /* Old 486SLC/DLC and TI486SXLC/SXL */
941 * Final stage of CPU identification. -- Should I check TI?
950 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor
, "CyrixInstead") == 0) {
951 if (cpu
== CPU_486
) {
953 * These conditions are equivalent to:
954 * - CPU does not support cpuid instruction.
955 * - Cyrix/IBM CPU is detected.
957 isblue
= identblue();
958 if (isblue
== IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU
) {
959 strcpy(cpu_vendor
, "IBM");
964 switch (cpu_id
& 0xf00) {
967 * Cyrix's datasheet does not describe DIRs.
968 * Therefor, I assume it does not have them
969 * and use the result of the cpuid instruction.
970 * XXX they seem to have it for now at least. -Peter
978 * This routine contains a trick.
979 * Don't check (cpu_id & 0x00f0) == 0x50 to detect M2, now.
981 switch (cyrix_did
& 0x00f0) {
990 if ((cyrix_did
& 0x000f) < 8)
1003 /* M2 and later CPUs are treated as M2. */
1007 * enable cpuid instruction.
1009 ccr3
= read_cyrix_reg(CCR3
);
1010 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3
, CCR3_MAPEN0
);
1011 write_cyrix_reg(CCR4
, read_cyrix_reg(CCR4
) | CCR4_CPUID
);
1012 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3
, ccr3
);
1015 cpu_high
= regs
[0]; /* eax */
1017 cpu_id
= regs
[0]; /* eax */
1018 cpu_feature
= regs
[3]; /* edx */
1022 } else if (cpu
== CPU_486
&& *cpu_vendor
== '\0') {
1024 * There are BlueLightning CPUs that do not change
1025 * undefined flags by dividing 5 by 2. In this case,
1026 * the CPU identification routine in locore.s leaves
1027 * cpu_vendor null string and puts CPU_486 into the
1030 isblue
= identblue();
1031 if (isblue
== IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU
) {
1032 strcpy(cpu_vendor
, "IBM");
1040 print_AMD_assoc(int i
)
1043 kprintf(", fully associative\n");
1045 kprintf(", %d-way associative\n", i
);
1049 * #31116 Rev 3.06 section 3.9
1050 * CPUID Fn8000_0006 L2/L3 Cache and L2 TLB Identifiers
1053 print_AMD_L2L3_assoc(int i
)
1055 static const char *assoc_str
[] = {
1057 [0x1] = "direct mapped",
1058 [0x2] = "2-way associative",
1059 [0x4] = "4-way associative",
1060 [0x6] = "8-way associative",
1061 [0x8] = "16-way associative",
1062 [0xa] = "32-way associative",
1063 [0xb] = "48-way associative",
1064 [0xc] = "64-way associative",
1065 [0xd] = "96-way associative",
1066 [0xe] = "128-way associative",
1067 [0xf] = "fully associative"
1071 if (assoc_str
[i
] == NULL
)
1072 kprintf(", unknown associative\n");
1074 kprintf(", %s\n", assoc_str
[i
]);
1078 print_AMD_info(void)
1082 if (cpu_exthigh
>= 0x80000005) {
1085 do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs
);
1086 kprintf("Data TLB: %d entries", (regs
[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
1087 print_AMD_assoc(regs
[1] >> 24);
1088 kprintf("Instruction TLB: %d entries", regs
[1] & 0xff);
1089 print_AMD_assoc((regs
[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
1090 kprintf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs
[2] >> 24);
1091 kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs
[2] & 0xff);
1092 kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs
[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
1093 print_AMD_assoc((regs
[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
1094 kprintf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs
[3] >> 24);
1095 kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs
[3] & 0xff);
1096 kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs
[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
1097 print_AMD_assoc((regs
[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
1098 if (cpu_exthigh
>= 0x80000006) { /* K6-III, or later */
1099 do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs
);
1101 * Report right L2 cache size on Duron rev. A0.
1103 if ((cpu_id
& 0xFF0) == 0x630)
1104 kprintf("L2 internal cache: 64 kbytes");
1106 kprintf("L2 internal cache: %d kbytes",
1109 kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs
[2] & 0xff);
1110 kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs
[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
1111 print_AMD_L2L3_assoc((regs
[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);
1114 * #31116 Rev 3.06 section 2.16.2:
1115 * ... If EDX[31:16] is not zero then the processor
1116 * includes an L3. ...
1118 if ((regs
[3] & 0xffff0000) != 0) {
1119 kprintf("L3 shared cache: %d kbytes",
1120 (regs
[3] >> 18) * 512);
1121 kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs
[3] & 0xff);
1122 kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs
[3] >> 8) & 0x0f);
1123 print_AMD_L2L3_assoc((regs
[3] >> 12) & 0x0f);
1127 if (((cpu_id
& 0xf00) == 0x500)
1128 && (((cpu_id
& 0x0f0) > 0x80)
1129 || (((cpu_id
& 0x0f0) == 0x80)
1130 && (cpu_id
& 0x00f) > 0x07))) {
1131 /* K6-2(new core [Stepping 8-F]), K6-III or later */
1132 amd_whcr
= rdmsr(0xc0000082);
1133 if (!(amd_whcr
& (0x3ff << 22))) {
1134 kprintf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
1136 kprintf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
1137 (u_int32_t
)((amd_whcr
& (0x3ff << 22)) >> 22) * 4);
1138 kprintf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
1139 (amd_whcr
& (1 << 16)) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
1141 } else if (((cpu_id
& 0xf00) == 0x500)
1142 && ((cpu_id
& 0x0f0) > 0x50)) {
1143 /* K6, K6-2(old core) */
1144 amd_whcr
= rdmsr(0xc0000082);
1145 if (!(amd_whcr
& (0x7f << 1))) {
1146 kprintf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
1148 kprintf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
1149 (u_int32_t
)((amd_whcr
& (0x7f << 1)) >> 1) * 4);
1150 kprintf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
1151 (amd_whcr
& 0x0001) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
1152 kprintf("Hardware Write Allocate Control: %s\n",
1153 (amd_whcr
& 0x0100) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
1158 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
1160 print_AMD_features(void)
1165 * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
1166 * http://www.amd.com/products/cpg/athlon/techdocs/pdf/20734.pdf
1168 do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs
);
1169 kprintf("\n AMD Features=0x%b", regs
[3] &~ cpu_feature
,
1171 "\001FPU" /* Integral FPU */
1172 "\002VME" /* Extended VM86 mode support */
1173 "\003DE" /* Debug extensions */
1174 "\004PSE" /* 4MByte page tables */
1175 "\005TSC" /* Timestamp counter */
1176 "\006MSR" /* Machine specific registers */
1177 "\007PAE" /* Physical address extension */
1178 "\010MCE" /* Machine Check support */
1179 "\011CX8" /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
1180 "\012APIC" /* SMP local APIC */
1182 "\014SYSCALL" /* SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions */
1183 "\015MTRR" /* Memory Type Range Registers */
1184 "\016PGE" /* PG_G (global bit) support */
1185 "\017MCA" /* Machine Check Architecture */
1186 "\020ICMOV" /* CMOV instruction */
1187 "\021PAT" /* Page attributes table */
1188 "\022PGE36" /* 36 bit address space support */
1189 "\023RSVD" /* Reserved, unknown */
1190 "\024MP" /* Multiprocessor Capable */
1191 "\025NX" /* No-execute page protection */
1193 "\027AMIE" /* AMD MMX Instruction Extensions */
1195 "\031FXSAVE" /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
1198 "\034RDTSCP" /* RDTSCP instruction */
1200 "\036LM" /* Long mode */
1201 "\037DSP" /* AMD 3DNow! Instruction Extensions */
1208 * Transmeta Crusoe LongRun Support by Tamotsu Hattori.
1211 #define MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN 0x80868010
1212 #define MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN_FLAGS 0x80868011
1214 #define LONGRUN_MODE_MASK(x) ((x) & 0x000000007f)
1215 #define LONGRUN_MODE_RESERVED(x) ((x) & 0xffffff80)
1216 #define LONGRUN_MODE_WRITE(x, y) (LONGRUN_MODE_RESERVED(x) | LONGRUN_MODE_MASK(y))
1218 #define LONGRUN_MODE_MINFREQUENCY 0x00
1219 #define LONGRUN_MODE_ECONOMY 0x01
1220 #define LONGRUN_MODE_PERFORMANCE 0x02
1221 #define LONGRUN_MODE_MAXFREQUENCY 0x03
1222 #define LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN 0x04
1223 #define LONGRUN_MODE_MAX 0x04
1230 u_int32_t longrun_modes
[LONGRUN_MODE_MAX
][3] = {
1231 /* MSR low, MSR high, flags bit0 */
1232 { 0, 0, 0}, /* LONGRUN_MODE_MINFREQUENCY */
1233 { 0, 100, 0}, /* LONGRUN_MODE_ECONOMY */
1234 { 0, 100, 1}, /* LONGRUN_MODE_PERFORMANCE */
1235 { 100, 100, 1}, /* LONGRUN_MODE_MAXFREQUENCY */
1239 tmx86_get_longrun_mode(void)
1241 union msrinfo msrinfo
;
1242 u_int low
, high
, flags
, mode
;
1246 msrinfo
.msr
= rdmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN
);
1247 low
= LONGRUN_MODE_MASK(msrinfo
.regs
[0]);
1248 high
= LONGRUN_MODE_MASK(msrinfo
.regs
[1]);
1249 flags
= rdmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN_FLAGS
) & 0x01;
1251 for (mode
= 0; mode
< LONGRUN_MODE_MAX
; mode
++) {
1252 if (low
== longrun_modes
[mode
][0] &&
1253 high
== longrun_modes
[mode
][1] &&
1254 flags
== longrun_modes
[mode
][2]) {
1258 mode
= LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN
;
1265 tmx86_get_longrun_status(u_int
* frequency
, u_int
* voltage
, u_int
* percentage
)
1271 do_cpuid(0x80860007, regs
);
1272 *frequency
= regs
[0];
1274 *percentage
= regs
[2];
1281 tmx86_set_longrun_mode(u_int mode
)
1283 union msrinfo msrinfo
;
1285 if (mode
>= LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN
) {
1291 /* Write LongRun mode values to Model Specific Register. */
1292 msrinfo
.msr
= rdmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN
);
1293 msrinfo
.regs
[0] = LONGRUN_MODE_WRITE(msrinfo
.regs
[0],
1294 longrun_modes
[mode
][0]);
1295 msrinfo
.regs
[1] = LONGRUN_MODE_WRITE(msrinfo
.regs
[1],
1296 longrun_modes
[mode
][1]);
1297 wrmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN
, msrinfo
.msr
);
1299 /* Write LongRun mode flags to Model Specific Register. */
1300 msrinfo
.msr
= rdmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN_FLAGS
);
1301 msrinfo
.regs
[0] = (msrinfo
.regs
[0] & ~0x01) | longrun_modes
[mode
][2];
1302 wrmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN_FLAGS
, msrinfo
.msr
);
1308 static u_int crusoe_longrun
;
1309 static u_int crusoe_frequency
;
1310 static u_int crusoe_voltage
;
1311 static u_int crusoe_percentage
;
1312 static struct sysctl_ctx_list crusoe_sysctl_ctx
;
1313 static struct sysctl_oid
*crusoe_sysctl_tree
;
1316 tmx86_longrun_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
)
1321 crusoe_longrun
= tmx86_get_longrun_mode();
1322 mode
= crusoe_longrun
;
1323 error
= sysctl_handle_int(oidp
, &mode
, 0, req
);
1324 if (error
|| !req
->newptr
) {
1327 if (mode
>= LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN
) {
1331 if (crusoe_longrun
!= mode
) {
1332 crusoe_longrun
= mode
;
1333 tmx86_set_longrun_mode(crusoe_longrun
);
1340 tmx86_status_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
)
1345 tmx86_get_longrun_status(&crusoe_frequency
,
1346 &crusoe_voltage
, &crusoe_percentage
);
1347 val
= *(u_int
*)oidp
->oid_arg1
;
1348 error
= sysctl_handle_int(oidp
, &val
, 0, req
);
1353 setup_tmx86_longrun(void)
1355 static int done
= 0;
1361 sysctl_ctx_init(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx
);
1362 crusoe_sysctl_tree
= SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx
,
1363 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw
), OID_AUTO
,
1364 "crusoe", CTLFLAG_RD
, 0,
1365 "Transmeta Crusoe LongRun support");
1366 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx
, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree
),
1367 OID_AUTO
, "longrun", CTLTYPE_INT
| CTLFLAG_RW
,
1368 &crusoe_longrun
, 0, tmx86_longrun_sysctl
, "I",
1369 "LongRun mode [0-3]");
1370 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx
, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree
),
1371 OID_AUTO
, "frequency", CTLTYPE_INT
| CTLFLAG_RD
,
1372 &crusoe_frequency
, 0, tmx86_status_sysctl
, "I",
1373 "Current frequency (MHz)");
1374 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx
, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree
),
1375 OID_AUTO
, "voltage", CTLTYPE_INT
| CTLFLAG_RD
,
1376 &crusoe_voltage
, 0, tmx86_status_sysctl
, "I",
1377 "Current voltage (mV)");
1378 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx
, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree
),
1379 OID_AUTO
, "percentage", CTLTYPE_INT
| CTLFLAG_RD
,
1380 &crusoe_percentage
, 0, tmx86_status_sysctl
, "I",
1381 "Processing performance (%)");
1385 print_transmeta_info(void)
1387 u_int regs
[4], nreg
= 0;
1389 do_cpuid(0x80860000, regs
);
1391 if (nreg
>= 0x80860001) {
1392 do_cpuid(0x80860001, regs
);
1393 kprintf(" Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1394 (regs
[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
1395 (regs
[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1396 (regs
[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
1399 if (nreg
>= 0x80860002) {
1400 do_cpuid(0x80860002, regs
);
1401 kprintf(" Code Morphing Software revision %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
1402 (regs
[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
1403 (regs
[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1404 (regs
[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
1408 if (nreg
>= 0x80860006) {
1410 do_cpuid(0x80860003, (u_int
*) &info
[0]);
1411 do_cpuid(0x80860004, (u_int
*) &info
[16]);
1412 do_cpuid(0x80860005, (u_int
*) &info
[32]);
1413 do_cpuid(0x80860006, (u_int
*) &info
[48]);
1415 kprintf(" %s\n", info
);
1418 crusoe_longrun
= tmx86_get_longrun_mode();
1419 tmx86_get_longrun_status(&crusoe_frequency
,
1420 &crusoe_voltage
, &crusoe_percentage
);
1421 kprintf(" LongRun mode: %d <%dMHz %dmV %d%%>\n", crusoe_longrun
,
1422 crusoe_frequency
, crusoe_voltage
, crusoe_percentage
);
1426 print_via_padlock_info(void)
1430 /* Check for supported models. */
1431 switch (cpu_id
& 0xff0) {
1433 if ((cpu_id
& 0xf) < 3)
1443 do_cpuid(0xc0000000, regs
);
1444 if (regs
[0] >= 0xc0000001)
1445 do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs
);
1449 kprintf("\n VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs
[3],
1453 "\011AES-CTR" /* ACE2 */
1454 "\013SHA1,SHA256" /* PHE */
1460 additional_cpu_info(const char *line
)
1464 if ((i
= additional_cpu_info_count
) < MAX_ADDITIONAL_INFO
) {
1465 additional_cpu_info_ary
[i
] = line
;
1466 ++additional_cpu_info_count
;
1471 print_via_padlock_info(void)
1475 /* Check for supported models. */
1476 switch (cpu_id
& 0xff0) {
1478 if ((cpu_id
& 0xf) < 3)
1488 do_cpuid(0xc0000000, regs
);
1489 if (regs
[0] >= 0xc0000001)
1490 do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs
);
1494 kprintf("\n VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs
[3],
1498 "\011AES-CTR" /* ACE2 */
1499 "\013SHA1,SHA256" /* PHE */