VIA CPU support: Detect and enable CPU features (RNG, ACE etc.).

[dragonfly.git] / sys / cpu / amd64 / include / specialreg.h

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
 * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      from: @(#)specialreg.h  7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/amd64/include/specialreg.h,v 1.39 2007/05/31 11:26:44 des Exp $
 * $DragonFly: src/sys/cpu/amd64/include/specialreg.h,v 1.2 2008/08/29 17:07:06 dillon Exp $
 */

#ifndef _CPU_SPECIALREG_H_
#define _CPU_SPECIALREG_H_

/*
 * Bits in 386 special registers:
 */
#define CR0_PE  0x00000001      /* Protected mode Enable */
#define CR0_MP  0x00000002      /* "Math" (fpu) Present */
#define CR0_EM  0x00000004      /* EMulate FPU instructions. (trap ESC only) */
#define CR0_TS  0x00000008      /* Task Switched (if MP, trap ESC and WAIT) */
#define CR0_PG  0x80000000      /* PaGing enable */

/*
 * Bits in 486 special registers:
 */
#define CR0_NE  0x00000020      /* Numeric Error enable (EX16 vs IRQ13) */
#define CR0_WP  0x00010000      /* Write Protect (honor page protect in
                                                           all modes) */
#define CR0_AM  0x00040000      /* Alignment Mask (set to enable AC flag) */
#define CR0_NW  0x20000000      /* Not Write-through */
#define CR0_CD  0x40000000      /* Cache Disable */

/*
 * Bits in PPro special registers
 */
#define CR4_VME 0x00000001      /* Virtual 8086 mode extensions */
#define CR4_PVI 0x00000002      /* Protected-mode virtual interrupts */
#define CR4_TSD 0x00000004      /* Time stamp disable */
#define CR4_DE  0x00000008      /* Debugging extensions */
#define CR4_PSE 0x00000010      /* Page size extensions */
#define CR4_PAE 0x00000020      /* Physical address extension */
#define CR4_MCE 0x00000040      /* Machine check enable */
#define CR4_PGE 0x00000080      /* Page global enable */
#define CR4_PCE 0x00000100      /* Performance monitoring counter enable */
#define CR4_FXSR 0x00000200     /* Fast FPU save/restore used by OS */
#define CR4_XMM 0x00000400      /* enable SIMD/MMX2 to use except 16 */

/*
 * Bits in AMD64 special registers.  EFER is 64 bits wide.
 */
#define EFER_SCE 0x000000001    /* System Call Extensions (R/W) */
#define EFER_LME 0x000000100    /* Long mode enable (R/W) */
#define EFER_LMA 0x000000400    /* Long mode active (R) */
#define EFER_NXE 0x000000800    /* PTE No-Execute bit enable (R/W) */

/*
 * CPUID instruction features register
 */
#define CPUID_FPU       0x00000001
#define CPUID_VME       0x00000002
#define CPUID_DE        0x00000004
#define CPUID_PSE       0x00000008
#define CPUID_TSC       0x00000010
#define CPUID_MSR       0x00000020
#define CPUID_PAE       0x00000040
#define CPUID_MCE       0x00000080
#define CPUID_CX8       0x00000100
#define CPUID_APIC      0x00000200
#define CPUID_B10       0x00000400
#define CPUID_SEP       0x00000800
#define CPUID_MTRR      0x00001000
#define CPUID_PGE       0x00002000
#define CPUID_MCA       0x00004000
#define CPUID_CMOV      0x00008000
#define CPUID_PAT       0x00010000
#define CPUID_PSE36     0x00020000
#define CPUID_PSN       0x00040000
#define CPUID_CLFSH     0x00080000
#define CPUID_B20       0x00100000
#define CPUID_DS        0x00200000
#define CPUID_ACPI      0x00400000
#define CPUID_MMX       0x00800000
#define CPUID_FXSR      0x01000000
#define CPUID_SSE       0x02000000
#define CPUID_XMM       0x02000000
#define CPUID_SSE2      0x04000000
#define CPUID_SS        0x08000000
#define CPUID_HTT       0x10000000
#define CPUID_TM        0x20000000
#define CPUID_IA64      0x40000000
#define CPUID_PBE       0x80000000

#define CPUID2_SSE3     0x00000001
#define CPUID2_DTES64   0x00000004
#define CPUID2_MON      0x00000008
#define CPUID2_DS_CPL   0x00000010
#define CPUID2_VMX      0x00000020
#define CPUID2_SMX      0x00000040
#define CPUID2_EST      0x00000080
#define CPUID2_TM2      0x00000100
#define CPUID2_SSSE3    0x00000200
#define CPUID2_CNXTID   0x00000400
#define CPUID2_CX16     0x00002000
#define CPUID2_XTPR     0x00004000
#define CPUID2_PDCM     0x00008000
#define CPUID2_DCA      0x00040000
#define CPUID2_SSE41    0x00080000
#define CPUID2_SSE42    0x00100000
#define CPUID2_X2APIC   0x00200000
#define CPUID2_POPCNT   0x00800000

/*
 * Important bits in the AMD extended cpuid flags
 */
#define AMDID_SYSCALL   0x00000800
#define AMDID_MP        0x00080000
#define AMDID_NX        0x00100000
#define AMDID_EXT_MMX   0x00400000
#define AMDID_FFXSR     0x01000000
#define AMDID_PAGE1GB   0x04000000
#define AMDID_RDTSCP    0x08000000
#define AMDID_LM        0x20000000
#define AMDID_EXT_3DNOW 0x40000000
#define AMDID_3DNOW     0x80000000

#define AMDID2_LAHF     0x00000001
#define AMDID2_CMP      0x00000002
#define AMDID2_SVM      0x00000004
#define AMDID2_EXT_APIC 0x00000008
#define AMDID2_CR8      0x00000010
#define AMDID2_ABM      0x00000020
#define AMDID2_SSE4A    0x00000040
#define AMDID2_MAS      0x00000080
#define AMDID2_PREFETCH 0x00000100
#define AMDID2_OSVW     0x00000200
#define AMDID2_IBS      0x00000400
#define AMDID2_SSE5     0x00000800
#define AMDID2_SKINIT   0x00001000
#define AMDID2_WDT      0x00002000


/*
 * CPUID instruction 1 ebx info
 */
#define CPUID_BRAND_INDEX       0x000000ff
#define CPUID_CLFUSH_SIZE       0x0000ff00
#define CPUID_HTT_CORES         0x00ff0000
#define CPUID_LOCAL_APIC_ID     0xff000000

/*
 * AMD extended function 8000_0008h ecx info
 */
#define AMDID_CMP_CORES         0x000000ff

/*
 * CPUID manufacturers identifiers
 */
#define AMD_VENDOR_ID           "AuthenticAMD"
#define CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID       "CentaurHauls"
#define INTEL_VENDOR_ID         "GenuineIntel"

/*
 * Model-specific registers for the i386 family
 */
#define MSR_P5_MC_ADDR          0x000
#define MSR_P5_MC_TYPE          0x001
#define MSR_TSC                 0x010
#define MSR_P5_CESR             0x011
#define MSR_P5_CTR0             0x012
#define MSR_P5_CTR1             0x013
#define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID    0x017
#define MSR_APICBASE            0x01b
#define MSR_EBL_CR_POWERON      0x02a
#define MSR_TEST_CTL            0x033
#define MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG      0x079
#define MSR_BBL_CR_D0           0x088
#define MSR_BBL_CR_D1           0x089
#define MSR_BBL_CR_D2           0x08a
#define MSR_BIOS_SIGN           0x08b
#define MSR_PERFCTR0            0x0c1
#define MSR_PERFCTR1            0x0c2
#define MSR_IA32_EXT_CONFIG     0x0ee   /* Undocumented. Core Solo/Duo only */
#define MSR_MTRRcap             0x0fe
#define MSR_BBL_CR_ADDR         0x116
#define MSR_BBL_CR_DECC         0x118
#define MSR_BBL_CR_CTL          0x119
#define MSR_BBL_CR_TRIG         0x11a
#define MSR_BBL_CR_BUSY         0x11b
#define MSR_BBL_CR_CTL3         0x11e
#define MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR     0x174
#define MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR    0x175
#define MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR    0x176
#define MSR_MCG_CAP             0x179
#define MSR_MCG_STATUS          0x17a
#define MSR_MCG_CTL             0x17b
#define MSR_EVNTSEL0            0x186
#define MSR_EVNTSEL1            0x187
#define MSR_THERM_CONTROL       0x19a
#define MSR_THERM_INTERRUPT     0x19b
#define MSR_THERM_STATUS        0x19c
#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE    0x1a0
#define MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR         0x1d9
#define MSR_LASTBRANCHFROMIP    0x1db
#define MSR_LASTBRANCHTOIP      0x1dc
#define MSR_LASTINTFROMIP       0x1dd
#define MSR_LASTINTTOIP         0x1de
#define MSR_ROB_CR_BKUPTMPDR6   0x1e0
#define MSR_MTRRVarBase         0x200
#define MSR_MTRR64kBase         0x250
#define MSR_MTRR16kBase         0x258
#define MSR_MTRR4kBase          0x268
#define MSR_PAT                 0x277
#define MSR_MTRRdefType         0x2ff
#define MSR_MC0_CTL             0x400
#define MSR_MC0_STATUS          0x401
#define MSR_MC0_ADDR            0x402
#define MSR_MC0_MISC            0x403
#define MSR_MC1_CTL             0x404
#define MSR_MC1_STATUS          0x405
#define MSR_MC1_ADDR            0x406
#define MSR_MC1_MISC            0x407
#define MSR_MC2_CTL             0x408
#define MSR_MC2_STATUS          0x409
#define MSR_MC2_ADDR            0x40a
#define MSR_MC2_MISC            0x40b
#define MSR_MC3_CTL             0x40c
#define MSR_MC3_STATUS          0x40d
#define MSR_MC3_ADDR            0x40e
#define MSR_MC3_MISC            0x40f
#define MSR_MC4_CTL             0x410
#define MSR_MC4_STATUS          0x411
#define MSR_MC4_ADDR            0x412
#define MSR_MC4_MISC            0x413

/*
 * Constants related to MSR's.
 */
#define APICBASE_RESERVED       0x000006ff
#define APICBASE_BSP            0x00000100
#define APICBASE_ENABLED        0x00000800
#define APICBASE_ADDRESS        0xfffff000

/*
 * PAT modes.
 */
#define PAT_UNCACHEABLE         0x00
#define PAT_WRITE_COMBINING     0x01
#define PAT_WRITE_THROUGH       0x04
#define PAT_WRITE_PROTECTED     0x05
#define PAT_WRITE_BACK          0x06
#define PAT_UNCACHED            0x07
#define PAT_VALUE(i, m)         ((long)(m) << (8 * (i)))
#define PAT_MASK(i)             PAT_VALUE(i, 0xff)

/*
 * Constants related to MTRRs
 */
#define MTRR_UNCACHEABLE        0x00
#define MTRR_WRITE_COMBINING    0x01
#define MTRR_WRITE_THROUGH      0x04
#define MTRR_WRITE_PROTECTED    0x05
#define MTRR_WRITE_BACK         0x06
#define MTRR_N64K               8       /* numbers of fixed-size entries */
#define MTRR_N16K               16
#define MTRR_N4K                64
#define MTRR_CAP_WC             0x0000000000000400UL
#define MTRR_CAP_FIXED          0x0000000000000100UL
#define MTRR_CAP_VCNT           0x00000000000000ffUL
#define MTRR_DEF_ENABLE         0x0000000000000800UL
#define MTRR_DEF_FIXED_ENABLE   0x0000000000000400UL
#define MTRR_DEF_TYPE           0x00000000000000ffUL
#define MTRR_PHYSBASE_PHYSBASE  0x000ffffffffff000UL
#define MTRR_PHYSBASE_TYPE      0x00000000000000ffUL
#define MTRR_PHYSMASK_PHYSMASK  0x000ffffffffff000UL
#define MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID     0x0000000000000800UL

/* Performance Control Register (5x86 only). */
#define PCR0                    0x20
#define PCR0_RSTK               0x01    /* Enables return stack */
#define PCR0_BTB                0x02    /* Enables branch target buffer */
#define PCR0_LOOP               0x04    /* Enables loop */
#define PCR0_AIS                0x08    /* Enables all instrcutions stalled to
                                                                   serialize pipe. */
#define PCR0_MLR                0x10    /* Enables reordering of misaligned loads */
#define PCR0_BTBRT              0x40    /* Enables BTB test register. */
#define PCR0_LSSER              0x80    /* Disable reorder */

/* Device Identification Registers */
#define DIR0                    0xfe
#define DIR1                    0xff

/*
 * Machine Check register constants.
 */
#define MCG_CAP_COUNT           0x000000ff
#define MCG_CAP_CTL_P           0x00000100
#define MCG_CAP_EXT_P           0x00000200
#define MCG_CAP_TES_P           0x00000800
#define MCG_CAP_EXT_CNT         0x00ff0000
#define MCG_STATUS_RIPV         0x00000001
#define MCG_STATUS_EIPV         0x00000002
#define MCG_STATUS_MCIP         0x00000004
#define MCG_CTL_ENABLE          0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define MCG_CTL_DISABLE         0x0000000000000000UL
#define MSR_MC_CTL(x)           (MSR_MC0_CTL + (x) * 4)
#define MSR_MC_STATUS(x)        (MSR_MC0_STATUS + (x) * 4)
#define MSR_MC_ADDR(x)          (MSR_MC0_ADDR + (x) * 4)
#define MSR_MC_MISC(x)          (MSR_MC0_MISC + (x) * 4)
#define MC_STATUS_MCA_ERROR     0x000000000000ffffUL
#define MC_STATUS_MODEL_ERROR   0x00000000ffff0000UL
#define MC_STATUS_OTHER_INFO    0x01ffffff00000000UL
#define MC_STATUS_PCC           0x0200000000000000UL
#define MC_STATUS_ADDRV         0x0400000000000000UL
#define MC_STATUS_MISCV         0x0800000000000000UL
#define MC_STATUS_EN            0x1000000000000000UL
#define MC_STATUS_UC            0x2000000000000000UL
#define MC_STATUS_OVER          0x4000000000000000UL
#define MC_STATUS_VAL           0x8000000000000000UL

/*
 * The following four 3-byte registers control the non-cacheable regions.
 * These registers must be written as three separate bytes.
 *
 * NCRx+0: A31-A24 of starting address
 * NCRx+1: A23-A16 of starting address
 * NCRx+2: A15-A12 of starting address | NCR_SIZE_xx.
 *
 * The non-cacheable region's starting address must be aligned to the
 * size indicated by the NCR_SIZE_xx field.
 */
#define NCR1    0xc4
#define NCR2    0xc7
#define NCR3    0xca
#define NCR4    0xcd

#define NCR_SIZE_0K     0
#define NCR_SIZE_4K     1
#define NCR_SIZE_8K     2
#define NCR_SIZE_16K    3
#define NCR_SIZE_32K    4
#define NCR_SIZE_64K    5
#define NCR_SIZE_128K   6
#define NCR_SIZE_256K   7
#define NCR_SIZE_512K   8
#define NCR_SIZE_1M     9
#define NCR_SIZE_2M     10
#define NCR_SIZE_4M     11
#define NCR_SIZE_8M     12
#define NCR_SIZE_16M    13
#define NCR_SIZE_32M    14
#define NCR_SIZE_4G     15

/*
 * The address region registers are used to specify the location and
 * size for the eight address regions.
 *
 * ARRx + 0: A31-A24 of start address
 * ARRx + 1: A23-A16 of start address
 * ARRx + 2: A15-A12 of start address | ARR_SIZE_xx
 */
#define ARR0    0xc4
#define ARR1    0xc7
#define ARR2    0xca
#define ARR3    0xcd
#define ARR4    0xd0
#define ARR5    0xd3
#define ARR6    0xd6
#define ARR7    0xd9

#define ARR_SIZE_0K             0
#define ARR_SIZE_4K             1
#define ARR_SIZE_8K             2
#define ARR_SIZE_16K    3
#define ARR_SIZE_32K    4
#define ARR_SIZE_64K    5
#define ARR_SIZE_128K   6
#define ARR_SIZE_256K   7
#define ARR_SIZE_512K   8
#define ARR_SIZE_1M             9
#define ARR_SIZE_2M             10
#define ARR_SIZE_4M             11
#define ARR_SIZE_8M             12
#define ARR_SIZE_16M    13
#define ARR_SIZE_32M    14
#define ARR_SIZE_4G             15

/*
 * The region control registers specify the attributes associated with
 * the ARRx addres regions.
 */
#define RCR0    0xdc
#define RCR1    0xdd
#define RCR2    0xde
#define RCR3    0xdf
#define RCR4    0xe0
#define RCR5    0xe1
#define RCR6    0xe2
#define RCR7    0xe3

#define RCR_RCD 0x01    /* Disables caching for ARRx (x = 0-6). */
#define RCR_RCE 0x01    /* Enables caching for ARR7. */
#define RCR_WWO 0x02    /* Weak write ordering. */
#define RCR_WL  0x04    /* Weak locking. */
#define RCR_WG  0x08    /* Write gathering. */
#define RCR_WT  0x10    /* Write-through. */
#define RCR_NLB 0x20    /* LBA# pin is not asserted. */

/* AMD Write Allocate Top-Of-Memory and Control Register */
#define AMD_WT_ALLOC_TME        0x40000 /* top-of-memory enable */
#define AMD_WT_ALLOC_PRE        0x20000 /* programmable range enable */
#define AMD_WT_ALLOC_FRE        0x10000 /* fixed (A0000-FFFFF) range enable */

/* AMD64 MSR's */
#define MSR_EFER        0xc0000080      /* extended features */
#define MSR_STAR        0xc0000081      /* legacy mode SYSCALL target/cs/ss */
#define MSR_LSTAR       0xc0000082      /* long mode SYSCALL target rip */
#define MSR_CSTAR       0xc0000083      /* compat mode SYSCALL target rip */
#define MSR_SF_MASK     0xc0000084      /* syscall flags mask */
#define MSR_FSBASE      0xc0000100      /* base address of the %fs "segment" */
#define MSR_GSBASE      0xc0000101      /* base address of the %gs "segment" */
#define MSR_KGSBASE     0xc0000102      /* base address of the kernel %gs */
#define MSR_PERFEVSEL0  0xc0010000
#define MSR_PERFEVSEL1  0xc0010001
#define MSR_PERFEVSEL2  0xc0010002
#define MSR_PERFEVSEL3  0xc0010003
#undef MSR_PERFCTR0
#undef MSR_PERFCTR1
#define MSR_PERFCTR0    0xc0010004
#define MSR_PERFCTR1    0xc0010005
#define MSR_PERFCTR2    0xc0010006
#define MSR_PERFCTR3    0xc0010007
#define MSR_SYSCFG      0xc0010010
#define MSR_IORRBASE0   0xc0010016
#define MSR_IORRMASK0   0xc0010017
#define MSR_IORRBASE1   0xc0010018
#define MSR_IORRMASK1   0xc0010019
#define MSR_TOP_MEM     0xc001001a      /* boundary for ram below 4G */
#define MSR_TOP_MEM2    0xc001001d      /* boundary for ram above 4G */
#define MSR_K8_UCODE_UPDATE     0xc0010020      /* update microcode */

/* VIA ACE crypto featureset: for via_feature_rng */
#define VIA_HAS_RNG             1       /* cpu has RNG */

/* VIA ACE crypto featureset: for via_feature_xcrypt */
#define VIA_HAS_AES             1       /* cpu has AES */
#define VIA_HAS_SHA             2       /* cpu has SHA1 & SHA256 */
#define VIA_HAS_MM              4       /* cpu has RSA instructions */
#define VIA_HAS_AESCTR          8       /* cpu has AES-CTR instructions */

/* Centaur Extended Feature flags */
#define VIA_CPUID_HAS_RNG       0x000004
#define VIA_CPUID_DO_RNG        0x000008
#define VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE       0x000040
#define VIA_CPUID_DO_ACE        0x000080
#define VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE2      0x000100
#define VIA_CPUID_DO_ACE2       0x000200
#define VIA_CPUID_HAS_PHE       0x000400
#define VIA_CPUID_DO_PHE        0x000800
#define VIA_CPUID_HAS_PMM       0x001000
#define VIA_CPUID_DO_PMM        0x002000

#endif /* !_CPU_SPECIALREG_H_ */