libm: Fix misleading indent.

[dragonfly.git] / contrib / mdocml / mdoc.c

/*      $Id: mdoc.c,v 1.223 2014/08/06 15:09:05 schwarze Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "mdoc.h"
#include "mandoc.h"
#include "mandoc_aux.h"
#include "libmdoc.h"
#include "libmandoc.h"

const   char *const __mdoc_macronames[MDOC_MAX + 1] = {
        "Ap",           "Dd",           "Dt",           "Os",
        "Sh",           "Ss",           "Pp",           "D1",
        "Dl",           "Bd",           "Ed",           "Bl",
        "El",           "It",           "Ad",           "An",
        "Ar",           "Cd",           "Cm",           "Dv",
        "Er",           "Ev",           "Ex",           "Fa",
        "Fd",           "Fl",           "Fn",           "Ft",
        "Ic",           "In",           "Li",           "Nd",
        "Nm",           "Op",           "Ot",           "Pa",
        "Rv",           "St",           "Va",           "Vt",
        "Xr",           "%A",           "%B",           "%D",
        "%I",           "%J",           "%N",           "%O",
        "%P",           "%R",           "%T",           "%V",
        "Ac",           "Ao",           "Aq",           "At",
        "Bc",           "Bf",           "Bo",           "Bq",
        "Bsx",          "Bx",           "Db",           "Dc",
        "Do",           "Dq",           "Ec",           "Ef",
        "Em",           "Eo",           "Fx",           "Ms",
        "No",           "Ns",           "Nx",           "Ox",
        "Pc",           "Pf",           "Po",           "Pq",
        "Qc",           "Ql",           "Qo",           "Qq",
        "Re",           "Rs",           "Sc",           "So",
        "Sq",           "Sm",           "Sx",           "Sy",
        "Tn",           "Ux",           "Xc",           "Xo",
        "Fo",           "Fc",           "Oo",           "Oc",
        "Bk",           "Ek",           "Bt",           "Hf",
        "Fr",           "Ud",           "Lb",           "Lp",
        "Lk",           "Mt",           "Brq",          "Bro",
        "Brc",          "%C",           "Es",           "En",
        "Dx",           "%Q",           "br",           "sp",
        "%U",           "Ta",           "ll",           "text",
        };

const   char *const __mdoc_argnames[MDOC_ARG_MAX] = {
        "split",                "nosplit",              "ragged",
        "unfilled",             "literal",              "file",
        "offset",               "bullet",               "dash",
        "hyphen",               "item",                 "enum",
        "tag",                  "diag",                 "hang",
        "ohang",                "inset",                "column",
        "width",                "compact",              "std",
        "filled",               "words",                "emphasis",
        "symbolic",             "nested",               "centered"
        };

const   char * const *mdoc_macronames = __mdoc_macronames;
const   char * const *mdoc_argnames = __mdoc_argnames;

static  void              mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node *);
static  void              mdoc_node_unlink(struct mdoc *,
                                struct mdoc_node *);
static  void              mdoc_free1(struct mdoc *);
static  void              mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc *);
static  struct mdoc_node *node_alloc(struct mdoc *, int, int,
                                enum mdoct, enum mdoc_type);
static  int               node_append(struct mdoc *,
                                struct mdoc_node *);
#if 0
static  int               mdoc_preptext(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);
#endif
static  int               mdoc_ptext(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);
static  int               mdoc_pmacro(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);


const struct mdoc_node *
mdoc_node(const struct mdoc *mdoc)
{

        return(mdoc->first);
}

const struct mdoc_meta *
mdoc_meta(const struct mdoc *mdoc)
{

        return(&mdoc->meta);
}

/*
 * Frees volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
 */
static void
mdoc_free1(struct mdoc *mdoc)
{

        if (mdoc->first)
                mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->first);
        free(mdoc->meta.msec);
        free(mdoc->meta.vol);
        free(mdoc->meta.arch);
        free(mdoc->meta.date);
        free(mdoc->meta.title);
        free(mdoc->meta.os);
        free(mdoc->meta.name);
}

/*
 * Allocate all volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
 */
static void
mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc *mdoc)
{

        memset(&mdoc->meta, 0, sizeof(struct mdoc_meta));
        mdoc->flags = 0;
        mdoc->lastnamed = mdoc->lastsec = SEC_NONE;
        mdoc->last = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node));
        mdoc->first = mdoc->last;
        mdoc->last->type = MDOC_ROOT;
        mdoc->last->tok = MDOC_MAX;
        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
}

/*
 * Free up volatile resources (see mdoc_free1()) then re-initialises the
 * data with mdoc_alloc1().  After invocation, parse data has been reset
 * and the parser is ready for re-invocation on a new tree; however,
 * cross-parse non-volatile data is kept intact.
 */
void
mdoc_reset(struct mdoc *mdoc)
{

        mdoc_free1(mdoc);
        mdoc_alloc1(mdoc);
}

/*
 * Completely free up all volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
 * After invocation, the pointer is no longer usable.
 */
void
mdoc_free(struct mdoc *mdoc)
{

        mdoc_free1(mdoc);
        free(mdoc);
}

/*
 * Allocate volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
 */
struct mdoc *
mdoc_alloc(struct roff *roff, struct mparse *parse,
        const char *defos, int quick)
{
        struct mdoc     *p;

        p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc));

        p->parse = parse;
        p->defos = defos;
        p->quick = quick;
        p->roff = roff;

        mdoc_hash_init();
        mdoc_alloc1(p);
        return(p);
}

int
mdoc_endparse(struct mdoc *mdoc)
{

        return(mdoc_macroend(mdoc));
}

int
mdoc_addeqn(struct mdoc *mdoc, const struct eqn *ep)
{
        struct mdoc_node *n;

        n = node_alloc(mdoc, ep->ln, ep->pos, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_EQN);
        n->eqn = ep;

        if ( ! node_append(mdoc, n))
                return(0);

        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
        return(1);
}

int
mdoc_addspan(struct mdoc *mdoc, const struct tbl_span *sp)
{
        struct mdoc_node *n;

        n = node_alloc(mdoc, sp->line, 0, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_TBL);
        n->span = sp;

        if ( ! node_append(mdoc, n))
                return(0);

        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
        return(1);
}

/*
 * Main parse routine.  Parses a single line -- really just hands off to
 * the macro (mdoc_pmacro()) or text parser (mdoc_ptext()).
 */
int
mdoc_parseln(struct mdoc *mdoc, int ln, char *buf, int offs)
{

        mdoc->flags |= MDOC_NEWLINE;

        /*
         * Let the roff nS register switch SYNOPSIS mode early,
         * such that the parser knows at all times
         * whether this mode is on or off.
         * Note that this mode is also switched by the Sh macro.
         */
        if (roff_getreg(mdoc->roff, "nS"))
                mdoc->flags |= MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
        else
                mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNOPSIS;

        return(roff_getcontrol(mdoc->roff, buf, &offs) ?
            mdoc_pmacro(mdoc, ln, buf, offs) :
            mdoc_ptext(mdoc, ln, buf, offs));
}

int
mdoc_macro(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
{
        assert(tok < MDOC_MAX);

        if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY) {
                if (tok == MDOC_Dt) {
                        mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_DT_LATE,
                            mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
                            "Dt %s", buf + *pos);
                        return(1);
                }
        } else if ( ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_PROLOGUE)) {
                if (mdoc->meta.title == NULL) {
                        mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE,
                            mdoc->parse, line, ppos, "%s %s",
                            mdoc_macronames[tok], buf + *pos);
                        mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("UNTITLED");
                }
                if (NULL == mdoc->meta.vol)
                        mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
                mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PBODY;
        }

        return((*mdoc_macros[tok].fp)(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf));
}


static int
node_append(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
{

        assert(mdoc->last);
        assert(mdoc->first);
        assert(MDOC_ROOT != p->type);

        switch (mdoc->next) {
        case MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING:
                mdoc->last->next = p;
                p->prev = mdoc->last;
                p->parent = mdoc->last->parent;
                break;
        case MDOC_NEXT_CHILD:
                mdoc->last->child = p;
                p->parent = mdoc->last;
                break;
        default:
                abort();
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        p->parent->nchild++;

        /*
         * Copy over the normalised-data pointer of our parent.  Not
         * everybody has one, but copying a null pointer is fine.
         */

        switch (p->type) {
        case MDOC_BODY:
                if (ENDBODY_NOT != p->end)
                        break;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_TAIL:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_HEAD:
                p->norm = p->parent->norm;
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        if ( ! mdoc_valid_pre(mdoc, p))
                return(0);

        switch (p->type) {
        case MDOC_HEAD:
                assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
                p->parent->head = p;
                break;
        case MDOC_TAIL:
                assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
                p->parent->tail = p;
                break;
        case MDOC_BODY:
                if (p->end)
                        break;
                assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
                p->parent->body = p;
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        mdoc->last = p;

        switch (p->type) {
        case MDOC_TBL:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_TEXT:
                if ( ! mdoc_valid_post(mdoc))
                        return(0);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        return(1);
}

static struct mdoc_node *
node_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos,
                enum mdoct tok, enum mdoc_type type)
{
        struct mdoc_node *p;

        p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node));
        p->sec = mdoc->lastsec;
        p->line = line;
        p->pos = pos;
        p->lastline = line;
        p->tok = tok;
        p->type = type;

        /* Flag analysis. */

        if (MDOC_SYNOPSIS & mdoc->flags)
                p->flags |= MDOC_SYNPRETTY;
        else
                p->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNPRETTY;
        if (MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags)
                p->flags |= MDOC_LINE;
        mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;

        return(p);
}

int
mdoc_tail_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
{
        struct mdoc_node *p;

        p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_TAIL);
        if ( ! node_append(mdoc, p))
                return(0);
        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
        return(1);
}

int
mdoc_head_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
{
        struct mdoc_node *p;

        assert(mdoc->first);
        assert(mdoc->last);

        p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_HEAD);
        if ( ! node_append(mdoc, p))
                return(0);
        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
        return(1);
}

int
mdoc_body_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
{
        struct mdoc_node *p;

        p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BODY);
        if ( ! node_append(mdoc, p))
                return(0);
        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
        return(1);
}

int
mdoc_endbody_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok,
                struct mdoc_node *body, enum mdoc_endbody end)
{
        struct mdoc_node *p;

        p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BODY);
        p->pending = body;
        p->norm = body->norm;
        p->end = end;
        if ( ! node_append(mdoc, p))
                return(0);
        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
        return(1);
}

int
mdoc_block_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos,
                enum mdoct tok, struct mdoc_arg *args)
{
        struct mdoc_node *p;

        p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BLOCK);
        p->args = args;
        if (p->args)
                (args->refcnt)++;

        switch (tok) {
        case MDOC_Bd:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Bf:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Bl:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_En:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Rs:
                p->norm = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(union mdoc_data));
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        if ( ! node_append(mdoc, p))
                return(0);
        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
        return(1);
}

int
mdoc_elem_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos,
                enum mdoct tok, struct mdoc_arg *args)
{
        struct mdoc_node *p;

        p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_ELEM);
        p->args = args;
        if (p->args)
                (args->refcnt)++;

        switch (tok) {
        case MDOC_An:
                p->norm = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(union mdoc_data));
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        if ( ! node_append(mdoc, p))
                return(0);
        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
        return(1);
}

int
mdoc_word_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, const char *p)
{
        struct mdoc_node *n;

        n = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_TEXT);
        n->string = roff_strdup(mdoc->roff, p);

        if ( ! node_append(mdoc, n))
                return(0);

        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
        return(1);
}

void
mdoc_word_append(struct mdoc *mdoc, const char *p)
{
        struct mdoc_node        *n;
        char                    *addstr, *newstr;

        n = mdoc->last;
        addstr = roff_strdup(mdoc->roff, p);
        mandoc_asprintf(&newstr, "%s %s", n->string, addstr);
        free(addstr);
        free(n->string);
        n->string = newstr;
        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
}

static void
mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node *p)
{

        if (MDOC_BLOCK == p->type || MDOC_ELEM == p->type)
                free(p->norm);
        if (p->string)
                free(p->string);
        if (p->args)
                mdoc_argv_free(p->args);
        free(p);
}

static void
mdoc_node_unlink(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *n)
{

        /* Adjust siblings. */

        if (n->prev)
                n->prev->next = n->next;
        if (n->next)
                n->next->prev = n->prev;

        /* Adjust parent. */

        if (n->parent) {
                n->parent->nchild--;
                if (n->parent->child == n)
                        n->parent->child = n->prev ? n->prev : n->next;
                if (n->parent->last == n)
                        n->parent->last = n->prev ? n->prev : NULL;
        }

        /* Adjust parse point, if applicable. */

        if (mdoc && mdoc->last == n) {
                if (n->prev) {
                        mdoc->last = n->prev;
                        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
                } else {
                        mdoc->last = n->parent;
                        mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
                }
        }

        if (mdoc && mdoc->first == n)
                mdoc->first = NULL;
}

void
mdoc_node_delete(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
{

        while (p->child) {
                assert(p->nchild);
                mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, p->child);
        }
        assert(0 == p->nchild);

        mdoc_node_unlink(mdoc, p);
        mdoc_node_free(p);
}

int
mdoc_node_relink(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
{

        mdoc_node_unlink(mdoc, p);
        return(node_append(mdoc, p));
}

#if 0
/*
 * Pre-treat a text line.
 * Text lines can consist of equations, which must be handled apart from
 * the regular text.
 * Thus, use this function to step through a line checking if it has any
 * equations embedded in it.
 * This must handle multiple equations AND equations that do not end at
 * the end-of-line, i.e., will re-enter in the next roff parse.
 */
static int
mdoc_preptext(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, char *buf, int offs)
{
        char            *start, *end;
        char             delim;

        while ('\0' != buf[offs]) {
                /* Mark starting position if eqn is set. */
                start = NULL;
                if ('\0' != (delim = roff_eqndelim(mdoc->roff)))
                        if (NULL != (start = strchr(buf + offs, delim)))
                                *start++ = '\0';

                /* Parse text as normal. */
                if ( ! mdoc_ptext(mdoc, line, buf, offs))
                        return(0);

                /* Continue only if an equation exists. */
                if (NULL == start)
                        break;

                /* Read past the end of the equation. */
                offs += start - (buf + offs);
                assert(start == &buf[offs]);
                if (NULL != (end = strchr(buf + offs, delim))) {
                        *end++ = '\0';
                        while (' ' == *end)
                                end++;
                }

                /* Parse the equation itself. */
                roff_openeqn(mdoc->roff, NULL, line, offs, buf);

                /* Process a finished equation? */
                if (roff_closeeqn(mdoc->roff))
                        if ( ! mdoc_addeqn(mdoc, roff_eqn(mdoc->roff)))
                                return(0);
                offs += (end - (buf + offs));
        }

        return(1);
}
#endif

/*
 * Parse free-form text, that is, a line that does not begin with the
 * control character.
 */
static int
mdoc_ptext(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, char *buf, int offs)
{
        char             *c, *ws, *end;
        struct mdoc_node *n;

        assert(mdoc->last);
        n = mdoc->last;

        /*
         * Divert directly to list processing if we're encountering a
         * columnar MDOC_BLOCK with or without a prior MDOC_BLOCK entry
         * (a MDOC_BODY means it's already open, in which case we should
         * process within its context in the normal way).
         */

        if (MDOC_Bl == n->tok && MDOC_BODY == n->type &&
            LIST_column == n->norm->Bl.type) {
                /* `Bl' is open without any children. */
                mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
                return(mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, line, offs, &offs, buf));
        }

        if (MDOC_It == n->tok && MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
            NULL != n->parent &&
            MDOC_Bl == n->parent->tok &&
            LIST_column == n->parent->norm->Bl.type) {
                /* `Bl' has block-level `It' children. */
                mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
                return(mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, line, offs, &offs, buf));
        }

        /*
         * Search for the beginning of unescaped trailing whitespace (ws)
         * and for the first character not to be output (end).
         */

        /* FIXME: replace with strcspn(). */
        ws = NULL;
        for (c = end = buf + offs; *c; c++) {
                switch (*c) {
                case ' ':
                        if (NULL == ws)
                                ws = c;
                        continue;
                case '\t':
                        /*
                         * Always warn about trailing tabs,
                         * even outside literal context,
                         * where they should be put on the next line.
                         */
                        if (NULL == ws)
                                ws = c;
                        /*
                         * Strip trailing tabs in literal context only;
                         * outside, they affect the next line.
                         */
                        if (MDOC_LITERAL & mdoc->flags)
                                continue;
                        break;
                case '\\':
                        /* Skip the escaped character, too, if any. */
                        if (c[1])
                                c++;
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                default:
                        ws = NULL;
                        break;
                }
                end = c + 1;
        }
        *end = '\0';

        if (ws)
                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, mdoc->parse,
                    line, (int)(ws-buf), NULL);

        if ('\0' == buf[offs] && ! (MDOC_LITERAL & mdoc->flags)) {
                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_BLANK, mdoc->parse,
                    line, (int)(c - buf), NULL);

                /*
                 * Insert a `sp' in the case of a blank line.  Technically,
                 * blank lines aren't allowed, but enough manuals assume this
                 * behaviour that we want to work around it.
                 */
                if ( ! mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, offs, MDOC_sp, NULL))
                        return(0);

                mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;

                return(mdoc_valid_post(mdoc));
        }

        if ( ! mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, line, offs, buf+offs))
                return(0);

        if (MDOC_LITERAL & mdoc->flags)
                return(1);

        /*
         * End-of-sentence check.  If the last character is an unescaped
         * EOS character, then flag the node as being the end of a
         * sentence.  The front-end will know how to interpret this.
         */

        assert(buf < end);

        if (mandoc_eos(buf+offs, (size_t)(end-buf-offs)))
                mdoc->last->flags |= MDOC_EOS;

        return(1);
}

/*
 * Parse a macro line, that is, a line beginning with the control
 * character.
 */
static int
mdoc_pmacro(struct mdoc *mdoc, int ln, char *buf, int offs)
{
        enum mdoct        tok;
        int               i, sv;
        char              mac[5];
        struct mdoc_node *n;

        /* Empty post-control lines are ignored. */

        if ('"' == buf[offs]) {
                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_COMMENT_BAD, mdoc->parse,
                    ln, offs, NULL);
                return(1);
        } else if ('\0' == buf[offs])
                return(1);

        sv = offs;

        /*
         * Copy the first word into a nil-terminated buffer.
         * Stop copying when a tab, space, or eoln is encountered.
         */

        i = 0;
        while (i < 4 && '\0' != buf[offs] && ' ' != buf[offs] &&
            '\t' != buf[offs])
                mac[i++] = buf[offs++];

        mac[i] = '\0';

        tok = (i > 1 && i < 4) ? mdoc_hash_find(mac) : MDOC_MAX;

        if (MDOC_MAX == tok) {
                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO, mdoc->parse,
                    ln, sv, buf + sv - 1);
                return(1);
        }

        /* Disregard the first trailing tab, if applicable. */

        if ('\t' == buf[offs])
                offs++;

        /* Jump to the next non-whitespace word. */

        while (buf[offs] && ' ' == buf[offs])
                offs++;

        /*
         * Trailing whitespace.  Note that tabs are allowed to be passed
         * into the parser as "text", so we only warn about spaces here.
         */

        if ('\0' == buf[offs] && ' ' == buf[offs - 1])
                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, mdoc->parse,
                    ln, offs - 1, NULL);

        /*
         * If an initial macro or a list invocation, divert directly
         * into macro processing.
         */

        if (NULL == mdoc->last || MDOC_It == tok || MDOC_El == tok)
                return(mdoc_macro(mdoc, tok, ln, sv, &offs, buf));

        n = mdoc->last;
        assert(mdoc->last);

        /*
         * If the first macro of a `Bl -column', open an `It' block
         * context around the parsed macro.
         */

        if (MDOC_Bl == n->tok && MDOC_BODY == n->type &&
            LIST_column == n->norm->Bl.type) {
                mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
                return(mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, ln, sv, &sv, buf));
        }

        /*
         * If we're following a block-level `It' within a `Bl -column'
         * context (perhaps opened in the above block or in ptext()),
         * then open an `It' block context around the parsed macro.
         */

        if (MDOC_It == n->tok && MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
            NULL != n->parent &&
            MDOC_Bl == n->parent->tok &&
            LIST_column == n->parent->norm->Bl.type) {
                mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
                return(mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, ln, sv, &sv, buf));
        }

        /* Normal processing of a macro. */

        if ( ! mdoc_macro(mdoc, tok, ln, sv, &offs, buf))
                return(0);

        /* In quick mode (for mandocdb), abort after the NAME section. */

        if (mdoc->quick && MDOC_Sh == tok &&
            SEC_NAME != mdoc->last->sec)
                return(2);

        return(1);
}

enum mdelim
mdoc_isdelim(const char *p)
{

        if ('\0' == p[0])
                return(DELIM_NONE);

        if ('\0' == p[1])
                switch (p[0]) {
                case '(':
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case '[':
                        return(DELIM_OPEN);
                case '|':
                        return(DELIM_MIDDLE);
                case '.':
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case ',':
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case ';':
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case ':':
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case '?':
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case '!':
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case ')':
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case ']':
                        return(DELIM_CLOSE);
                default:
                        return(DELIM_NONE);
                }

        if ('\\' != p[0])
                return(DELIM_NONE);

        if (0 == strcmp(p + 1, "."))
                return(DELIM_CLOSE);
        if (0 == strcmp(p + 1, "fR|\\fP"))
                return(DELIM_MIDDLE);

        return(DELIM_NONE);
}

void
mdoc_deroff(char **dest, const struct mdoc_node *n)
{
        char    *cp;
        size_t   sz;

        if (MDOC_TEXT != n->type) {
                for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next)
                        mdoc_deroff(dest, n);
                return;
        }

        /* Skip leading whitespace. */

        for (cp = n->string; '\0' != *cp; cp++)
                if (0 == isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
                        break;

        /* Skip trailing whitespace. */

        for (sz = strlen(cp); sz; sz--)
                if (0 == isspace((unsigned char)cp[sz-1]))
                        break;

        /* Skip empty strings. */

        if (0 == sz)
                return;

        if (NULL == *dest) {
                *dest = mandoc_strndup(cp, sz);
                return;
        }

        mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s %*s", *dest, (int)sz, cp);
        free(*dest);
        *dest = cp;
}