usr.bin/doscmd/exe.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1996
   3  *      Berkeley Software Design, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  15  *      This product includes software developed by Berkeley Software
  16  *      Design, Inc.
  17  *
  18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Berkeley Software Design, Inc. ``AS IS'' AND
  19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Berkeley Software Design, Inc. BE LIABLE
  22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  29  *
  30  *      BSDI exe.c,v 2.2 1996/04/08 19:32:34 bostic Exp
  31  *
  32  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/doscmd/exe.c,v 1.2.2.1 2002/04/25 11:04:51 tg Exp $
  33  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/doscmd/exe.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:29:26 dillon Exp $
  34  */
  35
  36 #include <sys/types.h>
  37 #include <sys/uio.h>
  38 #include <ctype.h>
  39 #include <stdio.h>
  40 #include <stdlib.h>
  41 #include <unistd.h>
  42
  43 #include "doscmd.h"
  44
  45 /* exports */
  46 int     pspseg;
  47 int     curpsp = 0;
  48
  49 /* locals */
  50 static int              psp_s[10] = { 0 };
  51 static int              env_s[10];
  52 static regcontext_t     frames[10];
  53
  54 static int
  55 make_environment(char *cmd_name, char **env)
  56 {
  57     int i;
  58     int total;
  59     int len;
  60     int envseg;
  61     char *p;
  62     char *env_block;
  63
  64     total = 0;
  65     for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) {
  66         debug (D_EXEC,"env: %s\n", env[i]);
  67         len = strlen(env[i]);
  68         if (total + len >= 32 * 1024)
  69             break;
  70         total += len + 1;
  71     }
  72
  73     total++; /* terminating null */
  74     total += 2; /* word count */
  75     total += strlen(cmd_name) + 1;
  76     total += 4; /* some more zeros, just in case */
  77
  78     if ((envseg = mem_alloc(total/16 + 1, 1, NULL)) == 0)
  79         fatal("out of memory for env\n");
  80
  81     env_block = (char *)MAKEPTR(envseg, 0);
  82     memset (env_block, 0, total);
  83
  84     p = env_block;
  85     total = 0;
  86     for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) {
  87         len = strlen(env[i]);
  88         if (total + len >= 32 * 1024)
  89             break;
  90         total += len + 1;
  91         strcpy (p, env[i]);
  92         p += strlen(p) + 1;
  93     }
  94     *p++ = 0;
  95     *(short *)p = strlen(cmd_name);
  96     p += 2;
  97     strcpy (p, cmd_name);
  98     while(*p) {
  99         if (*p == '/')
 100             *p = '\\';
 101         else if (islower(*p))
 102             *p = toupper(*p);
 103         p++;
 104     }
 105     *p = '\0';
 106     return(envseg);
 107 }
 108
 109 static void
 110 load_com(int fd, int start_segment)
 111 {
 112     char *start_addr;
 113     int i;
 114
 115     start_addr = (char *)MAKEPTR(start_segment, 0);
 116
 117     lseek (fd, 0, 0);
 118     i = read (fd, start_addr, 0xff00);
 119
 120     debug(D_EXEC, "Read %05x into %04x\n",
 121           i, start_segment);
 122 }
 123
 124 static void
 125 load_exe(int fd, int start_segment, int reloc_segment __unused, struct exehdr *hdr, int text_size)
 126 {
 127     char *start_addr;
 128     int reloc_size;
 129     struct reloc_entry *reloc_tbl, *rp;
 130     u_short *segp;
 131     int i;
 132
 133     start_addr = (char *)MAKEPTR(start_segment, 0);
 134
 135     lseek (fd, hdr->hdr_size * 16, 0);
 136     if (read (fd, start_addr, text_size) != text_size)
 137         fatal ("error reading program text\n");
 138     debug(D_EXEC, "Read %05x into %04x\n",
 139           text_size, start_segment);
 140
 141     if (hdr->nreloc) {
 142         reloc_size = hdr->nreloc * sizeof (struct reloc_entry);
 143
 144         if ((reloc_tbl = (struct reloc_entry *)malloc (reloc_size)) == NULL)
 145             fatal ("out of memory for program\n");
 146
 147         lseek (fd, hdr->reloc_offset, 0);
 148         if (read (fd, reloc_tbl, reloc_size) != reloc_size)
 149             fatal ("error reading reloc table\n");
 150
 151         for (i = 0, rp = reloc_tbl; i < hdr->nreloc; i++, rp++) {
 152             segp = (u_short *)MAKEPTR(start_segment + rp->seg, rp->off);
 153             *segp += start_segment;
 154         }
 155         free((char *)reloc_tbl);
 156     }
 157 }
 158
 159 void
 160 load_command(regcontext_t *REGS, int run, int fd, char *cmd_name,
 161              u_short *param, char **argv, char **envs)
 162 {
 163     struct exehdr hdr;
 164     int min_memory, max_memory;
 165     int biggest;
 166     int envseg;
 167     char *psp;
 168     int text_size = 0;
 169     int i;
 170     int start_segment;
 171     int exe_file;
 172     char *p;
 173     int used, n;
 174     char *fcb;
 175     int newpsp;
 176     u_short init_cs, init_ip, init_ss, init_sp, init_ds, init_es;
 177
 178     if (envs)
 179         envseg = make_environment(cmd_name, envs);
 180     else
 181         envseg = env_s[curpsp];
 182
 183     /* read exe header */
 184     if (read (fd, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr)
 185         fatal ("can't read header\n");
 186
 187     /* proper header ? */
 188     if (hdr.magic == 0x5a4d) {
 189         exe_file = 1;
 190         text_size = (hdr.size - 1) * 512 + hdr.bytes_on_last_page
 191             - hdr.hdr_size * 16;
 192         min_memory = hdr.min_memory + (text_size + 15)/16;
 193         max_memory = hdr.max_memory + (text_size + 15)/16;
 194     } else {
 195         exe_file = 0;
 196         min_memory = 64 * (1024/16);
 197         max_memory = 0xffff;
 198     }
 199
 200     /* alloc mem block */
 201     pspseg = mem_alloc(max_memory, 1, &biggest);
 202     if (pspseg == 0) {
 203         if (biggest < min_memory ||
 204             (pspseg = mem_alloc(biggest, 1, NULL)) == 0)
 205             fatal("not enough memory: needed %d have %d\n",
 206                   min_memory, biggest);
 207
 208         max_memory = biggest;
 209     }
 210
 211     mem_change_owner(pspseg, pspseg);
 212     mem_change_owner(envseg, pspseg);
 213
 214     /* create psp */
 215     newpsp = curpsp + 1;
 216     psp_s[newpsp] = pspseg;
 217     env_s[newpsp] = envseg;
 218
 219     psp = (char *)MAKEPTR(pspseg, 0);
 220     memset(psp, 0, 256);
 221
 222     psp[0] = 0xcd;
 223     psp[1] = 0x20;
 224
 225     *(u_short *)&psp[2] = pspseg + max_memory;
 226
 227     /*
 228      * this is supposed to be a long call to dos ... try to fake it
 229      */
 230     psp[5] = 0xcd;
 231     psp[6] = 0x99;
 232     psp[7] = 0xc3;
 233
 234     *(u_short *)&psp[0x16] = psp_s[curpsp];
 235     psp[0x18] = 1;
 236     psp[0x19] = 1;
 237     psp[0x1a] = 1;
 238     psp[0x1b] = 0;
 239     psp[0x1c] = 2;
 240     memset(psp + 0x1d, 0xff, 15);
 241
 242     *(u_short *)&psp[0x2c] = envseg;
 243
 244     *(u_short *)&psp[0x32] = 20;
 245     *(u_long *)&psp[0x34] = MAKEVEC(pspseg, 0x18);
 246     *(u_long *)&psp[0x38] = 0xffffffff;
 247
 248     psp[0x50] = 0xcd;
 249     psp[0x51] = 0x98;
 250     psp[0x52] = 0xc3;
 251
 252     p = psp + 0x81;
 253     *p = 0;
 254     used = 0;
 255     for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
 256         n = strlen(argv[i]);
 257         if (used + 1 + n > 0x7d)
 258             break;
 259         *p++ = ' ';
 260         memcpy(p, argv[i], n);
 261         p += n;
 262         used += n;
 263     }
 264
 265     psp[0x80] = strlen(psp + 0x81);
 266     psp[0x81 + psp[0x80]] = 0x0d;
 267     psp[0x82 + psp[0x80]] = 0;
 268
 269     p = psp + 0x81;
 270     parse_filename(0x00, p, psp + 0x5c, &n);
 271     p += n;
 272     parse_filename(0x00, p, psp + 0x6c, &n);
 273
 274     if (param[4]) {
 275         fcb = (char *)MAKEPTR(param[4], param[3]);
 276         memcpy(psp + 0x5c, fcb, 16);
 277     }
 278     if (param[6]) {
 279         fcb = (char *)MAKEPTR(param[6], param[5]);
 280         memcpy(psp + 0x6c, fcb, 16);
 281     }
 282
 283 #if 0
 284     printf("005c:");
 285     for (n = 0; n < 16; n++)
 286         printf(" %02x", psp[0x5c + n]);
 287     printf("\n");
 288     printf("006c:");
 289     for (n = 0; n < 16; n++)
 290         printf(" %02x", psp[0x6c + n]);
 291     printf("\n");
 292 #endif
 293
 294     disk_transfer_addr = MAKEVEC(pspseg, 0x80);
 295
 296     start_segment = pspseg + 0x10;
 297
 298     if (!exe_file) {
 299         load_com(fd, start_segment);
 300
 301         init_cs = pspseg;
 302         init_ip = 0x100;
 303         init_ss = init_cs;
 304         init_sp = 0xfffe;
 305         init_ds = init_cs;
 306         init_es = init_cs;
 307     } else {
 308         load_exe(fd, start_segment, start_segment, &hdr, text_size);
 309
 310         init_cs = hdr.init_cs + start_segment;
 311         init_ip = hdr.init_ip;
 312         init_ss = hdr.init_ss + start_segment;
 313         init_sp = hdr.init_sp;
 314         init_ds = pspseg;
 315         init_es = init_ds;
 316     }
 317
 318     debug(D_EXEC, "cs:ip = %04x:%04x, ss:sp = %04x:%04x, "
 319           "ds = %04x, es = %04x\n",
 320           init_cs, init_ip, init_ss, init_sp, init_ds, init_es);
 321
 322     if (run) {
 323         frames[newpsp] = *REGS;
 324         curpsp = newpsp;
 325
 326         R_EFLAGS = 0x20202;
 327         R_CS = init_cs;
 328         R_IP = init_ip;
 329         R_SS = init_ss;
 330         R_SP = init_sp;
 331         R_DS = init_ds;
 332         R_ES = init_es;
 333
 334         R_AX = R_BX = R_CX = R_DX = R_SI = R_DI = R_BP = 0;
 335
 336     } else {
 337         param[7] = init_sp;
 338         param[8] = init_ss;
 339         param[9] = init_ip;
 340         param[10] = init_cs;
 341     }
 342 }
 343
 344 void
 345 load_overlay(int fd, int start_segment, int reloc_segment)
 346 {
 347     struct exehdr hdr;
 348     int text_size;
 349     int exe_file;
 350
 351     /* read exe header */
 352     if (read (fd, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr)
 353         fatal ("can't read header\n");
 354
 355     /* proper header ? */
 356     if (hdr.magic == 0x5a4d) {
 357         exe_file = 1;
 358         text_size = (hdr.size - 1) * 512 + hdr.bytes_on_last_page
 359             - hdr.hdr_size * 16;
 360     } else {
 361         exe_file = 0;
 362     }
 363
 364     if (!exe_file)
 365         load_com(fd, start_segment);
 366     else
 367         load_exe(fd, start_segment, reloc_segment, &hdr, text_size);
 368 }
 369
 370 int
 371 get_env(void)
 372 {
 373     return(env_s[curpsp]);
 374 }
 375
 376 void
 377 exec_command(regcontext_t *REGS, int run,
 378              int fd, char *cmd_name, u_short *param)
 379 {
 380     char *arg;
 381     char *env;
 382     char *argv[2];
 383     char *envs[100];
 384
 385     env = (char *)MAKEPTR(param[0], 0);
 386     arg = (char *)MAKEPTR(param[2], param[1]);
 387
 388     if (arg) {
 389         int nbytes = *arg++;
 390         arg[nbytes] = 0;
 391         if (!*arg)
 392             arg = NULL;
 393     }
 394     argv[0] = arg;
 395     argv[1] = NULL;
 396
 397     debug (D_EXEC, "exec_command: cmd_name = %s\n"
 398                    "env = 0x0%x, arg = %04x:%04x(%s)\n",
 399         cmd_name, param[0], param[2], param[1], arg);
 400
 401     if (env) {
 402         int i;
 403         for ( i=0; i < 99 && *env; ++i ) {
 404             envs[i] = env;
 405             env += strlen(env)+1;
 406         }
 407         envs[i] = NULL;
 408         load_command(REGS, run, fd, cmd_name, param, argv, envs);
 409     } else
 410         load_command(REGS, run, fd, cmd_name, param, argv, NULL);
 411 }
 412
 413 void
 414 exec_return(regcontext_t *REGS, int code)
 415 {
 416     debug(D_EXEC, "Returning from exec\n");
 417     mem_free_owner(psp_s[curpsp]);
 418     *REGS = frames[curpsp--];
 419     R_AX = code;
 420     R_FLAGS &= ~PSL_C;          /* It must have worked */
 421 }