libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.h

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  *
  14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  24  *
  25  * $FreeBSD$
  26  */
  27
  28 #ifndef RTLD_H /* { */
  29 #define RTLD_H 1
  30
  31 #include <machine/elf.h>
  32 #include <sys/types.h>
  33 #include <sys/queue.h>
  34
  35 #include <elf-hints.h>
  36 #include <link.h>
  37 #include <stdarg.h>
  38 #include <stdbool.h>
  39 #include <setjmp.h>
  40 #include <stddef.h>
  41
  42 #include "rtld_lock.h"
  43 #include "rtld_machdep.h"
  44
  45 #ifndef STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH
  46 #define STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH   "/lib:/usr/lib"
  47 #endif
  48
  49 #define NEW(type)       ((type *) xmalloc(sizeof(type)))
  50 #define CNEW(type)      ((type *) xcalloc(1, sizeof(type)))
  51
  52 extern size_t tls_last_offset;
  53 extern size_t tls_last_size;
  54 extern size_t tls_static_space;
  55 extern int tls_dtv_generation;
  56 extern int tls_max_index;
  57
  58 extern int main_argc;
  59 extern char **main_argv;
  60 extern char **environ;
  61 extern const char *__ld_sharedlib_base;
  62
  63 struct stat;
  64 struct Struct_Obj_Entry;
  65
  66 /* Lists of shared objects */
  67 typedef struct Struct_Objlist_Entry {
  68     STAILQ_ENTRY(Struct_Objlist_Entry) link;
  69     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
  70 } Objlist_Entry;
  71
  72 typedef STAILQ_HEAD(Struct_Objlist, Struct_Objlist_Entry) Objlist;
  73
  74 /* Types of init and fini functions */
  75 typedef void (*InitFunc)(void);
  76 typedef void (*InitArrFunc)(int, char **, char **);
  77
  78 /* Lists of shared object dependencies */
  79 typedef struct Struct_Needed_Entry {
  80     struct Struct_Needed_Entry *next;
  81     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
  82     unsigned long name;         /* Offset of name in string table */
  83 } Needed_Entry;
  84
  85 typedef struct Struct_Name_Entry {
  86     STAILQ_ENTRY(Struct_Name_Entry) link;
  87     char   name[1];
  88 } Name_Entry;
  89
  90 /* Lock object */
  91 typedef struct Struct_LockInfo {
  92     void *context;              /* Client context for creating locks */
  93     void *thelock;              /* The one big lock */
  94     /* Debugging aids. */
  95     volatile int rcount;        /* Number of readers holding lock */
  96     volatile int wcount;        /* Number of writers holding lock */
  97     /* Methods */
  98     void *(*lock_create)(void *context);
  99     void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock);
 100     void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock);
 101     void (*rlock_release)(void *lock);
 102     void (*wlock_release)(void *lock);
 103     void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock);
 104     void (*context_destroy)(void *context);
 105 } LockInfo;
 106
 107 typedef struct Struct_Ver_Entry {
 108         Elf_Word     hash;
 109         unsigned int flags;
 110         const char  *name;
 111         const char  *file;
 112 } Ver_Entry;
 113
 114 typedef struct Struct_Sym_Match_Result {
 115     const Elf_Sym *sym_out;
 116     const Elf_Sym *vsymp;
 117     int vcount;
 118 } Sym_Match_Result;
 119
 120 #define VER_INFO_HIDDEN 0x01
 121
 122 /*
 123  * Shared object descriptor.
 124  *
 125  * Items marked with "(%)" are dynamically allocated, and must be freed
 126  * when the structure is destroyed.
 127  *
 128  * CAUTION: It appears that the JDK port peeks into these structures.
 129  * It looks at "next" and "mapbase" at least.  Don't add new members
 130  * near the front, until this can be straightened out.
 131  */
 132 typedef struct Struct_Obj_Entry {
 133     /*
 134      * These two items have to be set right for compatibility with the
 135      * original ElfKit crt1.o.
 136      */
 137     Elf_Size magic;             /* Magic number (sanity check) */
 138     Elf_Size version;           /* Version number of struct format */
 139
 140     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *next;
 141     char *path;                 /* Pathname of underlying file (%) */
 142     char *origin_path;          /* Directory path of origin file */
 143     int refcount;
 144     int dl_refcount;            /* Number of times loaded by dlopen */
 145
 146     /* These items are computed by map_object() or by digest_phdr(). */
 147     caddr_t mapbase;            /* Base address of mapped region */
 148     size_t mapsize;             /* Size of mapped region in bytes */
 149     size_t textsize;            /* Size of text segment in bytes */
 150     Elf_Addr vaddrbase;         /* Base address in shared object file */
 151     caddr_t relocbase;          /* Relocation constant = mapbase - vaddrbase */
 152     const Elf_Dyn *dynamic;     /* Dynamic section */
 153     caddr_t entry;              /* Entry point */
 154     const Elf_Phdr *phdr;       /* Program header if it is mapped, else NULL */
 155     size_t phsize;              /* Size of program header in bytes */
 156     const char *interp;         /* Pathname of the interpreter, if any */
 157     Elf_Word stack_flags;
 158
 159     /* TLS information */
 160     int tlsindex;               /* Index in DTV for this module */
 161     void *tlsinit;              /* Base address of TLS init block */
 162     size_t tlsinitsize;         /* Size of TLS init block for this module */
 163     size_t tlssize;             /* Size of TLS block for this module */
 164     size_t tlsoffset;           /* Offset of static TLS block for this module */
 165     size_t tlsalign;            /* Alignment of static TLS block */
 166
 167     caddr_t relro_page;         /* Address of first page of read-only data */
 168     size_t relro_size;          /* Size of relro page(s) in bytes */
 169
 170     /* Items from the dynamic section. */
 171     Elf_Addr *pltgot;           /* PLT or GOT, depending on architecture */
 172     const Elf_Rel *rel;         /* Relocation entries */
 173     unsigned long relsize;      /* Size in bytes of relocation info */
 174     const Elf_Rela *rela;       /* Relocation entries with addend */
 175     unsigned long relasize;     /* Size in bytes of addend relocation info */
 176     const Elf_Rel *pltrel;      /* PLT relocation entries */
 177     unsigned long pltrelsize;   /* Size in bytes of PLT relocation info */
 178     const Elf_Rela *pltrela;    /* PLT relocation entries with addend */
 179     unsigned long pltrelasize;  /* Size in bytes of PLT addend reloc info */
 180     const Elf_Sym *symtab;      /* Symbol table */
 181     const char *strtab;         /* String table */
 182     unsigned long strsize;      /* Size in bytes of string table */
 183
 184     const Elf_Verneed *verneed; /* Required versions. */
 185     Elf_Word verneednum;        /* Number of entries in verneed table */
 186     const Elf_Verdef  *verdef;  /* Provided versions. */
 187     Elf_Word verdefnum;         /* Number of entries in verdef table */
 188     const Elf_Versym *versyms;  /* Symbol versions table */
 189
 190     const Elf_Hashelt *buckets; /* Hash table buckets array */
 191     unsigned long nbuckets;     /* Number of buckets */
 192     const Elf_Hashelt *chains;  /* Hash table chain array */
 193     unsigned long nchains;      /* Number of entries in chain array */
 194
 195     Elf32_Word nbuckets_gnu;            /* Number of GNU hash buckets*/
 196     Elf32_Word symndx_gnu;              /* 1st accessible symbol on dynsym table */
 197     Elf32_Word maskwords_bm_gnu;        /* Bloom filter words - 1 (bitmask) */
 198     Elf32_Word shift2_gnu;              /* Bloom filter shift count */
 199     Elf32_Word dynsymcount;             /* Total entries in dynsym table */
 200     Elf_Addr *bloom_gnu;                /* Bloom filter used by GNU hash func */
 201     const Elf_Hashelt *buckets_gnu;     /* GNU hash table bucket array */
 202     const Elf_Hashelt *chain_zero_gnu;  /* GNU hash table value array (Zeroed) */
 203
 204     char *rpath;                /* Search path specified in object */
 205     char *runpath;              /* Search path with different priority */
 206     Needed_Entry *needed;       /* Shared objects needed by this one (%) */
 207     Needed_Entry *needed_filtees;
 208     Needed_Entry *needed_aux_filtees;
 209
 210     STAILQ_HEAD(, Struct_Name_Entry) names; /* List of names for this object we
 211                                                know about. */
 212     Ver_Entry *vertab;          /* Versions required /defined by this object */
 213     int vernum;                 /* Number of entries in vertab */
 214
 215     Elf_Addr init;              /* Initialization function to call */
 216     Elf_Addr fini;              /* Termination function to call */
 217     Elf_Addr preinit_array;     /* Pre-initialization array of functions */
 218     Elf_Addr init_array;        /* Initialization array of functions */
 219     Elf_Addr fini_array;        /* Termination array of functions */
 220     int preinit_array_num;      /* Number of entries in preinit_array */
 221     int init_array_num;         /* Number of entries in init_array */
 222     int fini_array_num;         /* Number of entries in fini_array */
 223
 224     int32_t osrel;              /* OSREL note value */
 225
 226     bool mainprog : 1;          /* True if this is the main program */
 227     bool rtld : 1;              /* True if this is the dynamic linker */
 228     bool relocated : 1;         /* True if processed by relocate_objects() */
 229     bool ver_checked : 1;       /* True if processed by rtld_verify_object_versions */
 230     bool textrel : 1;           /* True if there are relocations to text seg */
 231     bool symbolic : 1;          /* True if generated with "-Bsymbolic" */
 232     bool bind_now : 1;          /* True if all relocations should be made first */
 233     bool traced : 1;            /* Already printed in ldd trace output */
 234     bool jmpslots_done : 1;     /* Already have relocated the jump slots */
 235     bool init_done : 1;         /* Already have added object to init list */
 236     bool tls_done : 1;          /* Already allocated offset for static TLS */
 237     bool phdr_alloc : 1;        /* Phdr is allocated and needs to be freed. */
 238     bool z_origin : 1;          /* Process rpath and soname tokens */
 239     bool z_nodelete : 1;        /* Do not unload the object and dependencies */
 240     bool z_noopen : 1;          /* Do not load on dlopen */
 241     bool z_loadfltr : 1;        /* Immediately load filtees */
 242     bool z_interpose : 1;       /* Interpose all objects but main */
 243     bool z_nodeflib : 1;        /* Don't search default library path */
 244     bool ref_nodel : 1;         /* Refcount increased to prevent dlclose */
 245     bool init_scanned: 1;       /* Object is already on init list. */
 246     bool on_fini_list: 1;       /* Object is already on fini list. */
 247     bool dag_inited : 1;        /* Object has its DAG initialized. */
 248     bool filtees_loaded : 1;    /* Filtees loaded */
 249     bool irelative : 1;         /* Object has R_MACHDEP_IRELATIVE relocs */
 250     bool gnu_ifunc : 1;         /* Object has references to STT_GNU_IFUNC */
 251     bool non_plt_gnu_ifunc : 1; /* Object has non-plt IFUNC references */
 252     bool crt_no_init : 1;       /* Object's crt does not call _init/_fini */
 253     bool note_present : 1;      /* True if at least one PT_NOTE header found */
 254     bool valid_hash_sysv : 1;   /* A valid System V hash hash tag is available */
 255     bool valid_hash_gnu : 1;    /* A valid GNU hash tag is available */
 256
 257     struct link_map linkmap;    /* For GDB and dlinfo() */
 258     Objlist dldags;             /* Object belongs to these dlopened DAGs (%) */
 259     Objlist dagmembers;         /* DAG has these members (%) */
 260     dev_t dev;                  /* Object's filesystem's device */
 261     ino_t ino;                  /* Object's inode number */
 262     void *priv;                 /* Platform-dependent */
 263 } Obj_Entry;
 264
 265 #define RTLD_MAGIC      0xd550b87a
 266 #define RTLD_VERSION    1
 267
 268 #define RTLD_FUNCTRACE "_rtld_functrace"
 269
 270 /* Flags to be passed into symlook_ family of functions. */
 271 #define SYMLOOK_IN_PLT  0x01    /* Lookup for PLT symbol */
 272 #define SYMLOOK_DLSYM   0x02    /* Return newest versioned symbol. Used by
 273                                    dlsym. */
 274 #define SYMLOOK_EARLY   0x04    /* Symlook is done during initialization. */
 275 #define SYMLOOK_IFUNC   0x08    /* Allow IFUNC processing in
 276                                    reloc_non_plt(). */
 277
 278 /* Flags for load_object(). */
 279 #define RTLD_LO_NOLOAD  0x01    /* dlopen() specified RTLD_NOLOAD. */
 280 #define RTLD_LO_DLOPEN  0x02    /* Load_object() called from dlopen(). */
 281 #define RTLD_LO_TRACE   0x04    /* Only tracing. */
 282 #define RTLD_LO_NODELETE 0x08   /* Loaded object cannot be closed. */
 283 #define RTLD_LO_FILTEES 0x10    /* Loading filtee. */
 284 #define RTLD_LO_EARLY   0x20    /* Do not call ctors, postpone it to the
 285                                    initialization during the image start. */
 286
 287 /*
 288  * Symbol cache entry used during relocation to avoid multiple lookups
 289  * of the same symbol.
 290  */
 291 typedef struct Struct_SymCache {
 292     const Elf_Sym *sym;         /* Symbol table entry */
 293     const Obj_Entry *obj;       /* Shared object which defines it */
 294 } SymCache;
 295
 296 /*
 297  * This structure provides a reentrant way to keep a list of objects and
 298  * check which ones have already been processed in some way.
 299  */
 300 typedef struct Struct_DoneList {
 301     const Obj_Entry **objs;             /* Array of object pointers */
 302     unsigned int num_alloc;             /* Allocated size of the array */
 303     unsigned int num_used;              /* Number of array slots used */
 304 } DoneList;
 305
 306 struct Struct_RtldLockState {
 307         int lockstate;
 308         sigjmp_buf env;
 309 };
 310
 311 struct fill_search_info_args {
 312         int request;
 313         unsigned int flags;
 314         struct dl_serinfo *serinfo;
 315         struct dl_serpath *serpath;
 316         char *strspace;
 317 };
 318
 319 /*
 320  * The pack of arguments and results for the symbol lookup functions.
 321  */
 322 typedef struct Struct_SymLook {
 323     const char *name;
 324     unsigned long hash;
 325     uint_fast32_t hash_gnu;
 326     const Ver_Entry *ventry;
 327     int flags;
 328     const Obj_Entry *defobj_out;
 329     const Elf_Sym *sym_out;
 330     struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate;
 331 } SymLook;
 332
 333 void _rtld_error(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
 334 const char *rtld_strerror(int);
 335 Obj_Entry *map_object(int, const char *, const struct stat *);
 336 void *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
 337 void *xmalloc(size_t);
 338 char *xstrdup(const char *);
 339 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
 340
 341 void dump_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
 342 void dump_obj_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
 343 void dump_Elf_Rel(Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Rel *, u_long);
 344 void dump_Elf_Rela(Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Rela *, u_long);
 345
 346 /*
 347  * Function declarations.
 348  */
 349 const char *basename(const char *);
 350 unsigned long elf_hash(const char *);
 351 const Elf_Sym *find_symdef(unsigned long, const Obj_Entry *,
 352   const Obj_Entry **, int, SymCache *, struct Struct_RtldLockState *);
 353 void init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *);
 354 void lockdflt_init(void);
 355 void digest_notes(Obj_Entry *, Elf_Addr, Elf_Addr);
 356 void obj_free(Obj_Entry *);
 357 Obj_Entry *obj_new(void);
 358 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
 359 void *rtld_resolve_ifunc(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Sym *def);
 360 void symlook_init(SymLook *, const char *);
 361 int symlook_obj(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *);
 362 void *tls_get_addr_common(Elf_Addr** dtvp, int index, size_t offset);
 363 struct tls_tcb  *allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *);
 364 void free_tls(struct tls_tcb *);
 365 void *allocate_module_tls(int index);
 366 bool allocate_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj);
 367 void free_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj);
 368 const Ver_Entry *fetch_ventry(const Obj_Entry *obj, unsigned long);
 369 int convert_prot(int);  /* Elf flags -> mmap protection */
 370
 371 /*
 372  * MD function declarations.
 373  */
 374 int do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
 375 int reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *, int flags,
 376     struct Struct_RtldLockState *);
 377 int reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *);
 378 int reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *, int flags, struct Struct_RtldLockState *);
 379 int reloc_iresolve(Obj_Entry *, struct Struct_RtldLockState *);
 380 int reloc_gnu_ifunc(Obj_Entry *, int flags, struct Struct_RtldLockState *);
 381 void allocate_initial_tls(Obj_Entry *);
 382
 383 #endif /* } */