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[dragonfly.git] / contrib / tcsh-6 / sh.proc.c
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1 /* $Header: /p/tcsh/cvsroot/tcsh/sh.proc.c,v 3.104 2006/09/27 16:59:04 mitr Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * sh.proc.c: Job manipulations
4 */
5 /*-
6 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
7 * All rights reserved.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 #include "sh.h"
35 RCSID("$tcsh: sh.proc.c,v 3.104 2006/09/27 16:59:04 mitr Exp $")
37 #include "ed.h"
38 #include "tc.h"
39 #include "tc.wait.h"
41 #ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
42 #undef POSIX
43 #define POSIX
44 #endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
45 #ifdef aiws
46 # undef HZ
47 # define HZ 16
48 #endif /* aiws */
50 #if defined(_BSD) || (defined(IRIS4D) && __STDC__) || defined(__lucid) || defined(linux) || defined(__GNU__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
51 # define BSDWAIT
52 #endif /* _BSD || (IRIS4D && __STDC__) || __lucid || glibc */
53 #ifndef WTERMSIG
54 # define WTERMSIG(w) (((union wait *) &(w))->w_termsig)
55 # ifndef BSDWAIT
56 # define BSDWAIT
57 # endif /* !BSDWAIT */
58 #endif /* !WTERMSIG */
59 #ifndef WEXITSTATUS
60 # define WEXITSTATUS(w) (((union wait *) &(w))->w_retcode)
61 #endif /* !WEXITSTATUS */
62 #ifndef WSTOPSIG
63 # define WSTOPSIG(w) (((union wait *) &(w))->w_stopsig)
64 #endif /* !WSTOPSIG */
66 #ifdef __osf__
67 # ifndef WCOREDUMP
68 # define WCOREDUMP(x) (_W_INT(x) & WCOREFLAG)
69 # endif
70 #endif
72 #ifndef WCOREDUMP
73 # ifdef BSDWAIT
74 # define WCOREDUMP(w) (((union wait *) &(w))->w_coredump)
75 # else /* !BSDWAIT */
76 # define WCOREDUMP(w) ((w) & 0200)
77 # endif /* !BSDWAIT */
78 #endif /* !WCOREDUMP */
80 #ifndef JOBDEBUG
81 # define jobdebug_xprintf(x) (void)0
82 # define jobdebug_flush() (void)0
83 #else
84 # define jobdebug_xprintf(s) xprintf s
85 # define jobdebug_flush() flush()
86 #endif
89 * C Shell - functions that manage processes, handling hanging, termination
92 #define BIGINDEX 9 /* largest desirable job index */
94 #ifdef BSDTIMES
95 # ifdef convex
96 /* use 'cvxrusage' to get parallel statistics */
97 static struct cvxrusage zru = {{0L, 0L}, {0L, 0L}, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
98 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
99 {0L, 0L}, 0LL, 0LL, 0LL, 0LL, 0L, 0L, 0L,
100 0LL, 0LL, {0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L}};
101 # else
102 static struct rusage zru;
103 # endif /* convex */
104 #else /* !BSDTIMES */
105 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
106 static struct process_stats zru = {{0L, 0L}, {0L, 0L}, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
107 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
108 # else /* !_SEQUENT_ */
109 # ifdef _SX
110 static struct tms zru = {0, 0, 0, 0}, lru = {0, 0, 0, 0};
111 # else /* !_SX */
112 static struct tms zru = {0L, 0L, 0L, 0L}, lru = {0L, 0L, 0L, 0L};
113 # endif /* !_SX */
114 # endif /* !_SEQUENT_ */
115 #endif /* !BSDTIMES */
117 #ifndef BSDTIMES
118 static int timesdone; /* shtimes buffer full ? */
119 #endif /* BSDTIMES */
121 #ifndef RUSAGE_CHILDREN
122 # define RUSAGE_CHILDREN -1
123 #endif /* RUSAGE_CHILDREN */
125 static void pflushall (void);
126 static void pflush (struct process *);
127 static void pfree (struct process *);
128 static void pclrcurr (struct process *);
129 static void padd (struct command *);
130 static int pprint (struct process *, int);
131 static void ptprint (struct process *);
132 static void pads (Char *);
133 static void pkill (Char **, int);
134 static struct process *pgetcurr (struct process *);
135 static void okpcntl (void);
136 static void setttypgrp (int);
139 * pchild - call queued by the SIGCHLD signal
140 * indicating that at least one child has terminated or stopped
141 * thus at least one wait system call will definitely return a
142 * childs status. Top level routines (like pwait) must be sure
143 * to mask interrupts when playing with the proclist data structures!
145 void
146 pchild(void)
148 struct process *pp;
149 struct process *fp;
150 pid_t pid;
151 #ifdef BSDWAIT
152 union wait w;
153 #else /* !BSDWAIT */
154 int w;
155 #endif /* !BSDWAIT */
156 int jobflags;
157 #ifdef BSDTIMES
158 struct sysrusage ru;
159 #else /* !BSDTIMES */
160 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
161 struct process_stats ru;
162 struct process_stats cpst1, cpst2;
163 timeval_t tv;
164 # else /* !_SEQUENT_ */
165 struct tms proctimes;
167 if (!timesdone) {
168 timesdone++;
169 (void) times(&shtimes);
171 # endif /* !_SEQUENT_ */
172 #endif /* !BSDTIMES */
174 jobdebug_xprintf(("pchild()\n"));
176 loop:
177 jobdebug_xprintf(("Waiting...\n"));
178 jobdebug_flush();
179 errno = 0; /* reset, just in case */
181 #ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
182 # ifdef BSDJOBS
183 # ifdef BSDTIMES
184 # ifdef convex
185 /* use 'cvxwait' to get parallel statistics */
186 pid = cvxwait(&w,
187 (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG), &ru);
188 # else
189 /* both a wait3 and rusage */
190 # if !defined(BSDWAIT) || defined(NeXT) || defined(MACH) || defined(linux) || defined(__GNU__) || defined(__GLIBC__) || (defined(IRIS4D) && SYSVREL <= 3) || defined(__lucid) || defined(__osf__)
191 pid = wait3(&w,
192 (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG), &ru);
193 # else /* BSDWAIT */
194 pid = wait3(&w.w_status,
195 (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG), &ru);
196 # endif /* BSDWAIT */
197 # endif /* convex */
198 # else /* !BSDTIMES */
199 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
200 (void) get_process_stats(&tv, PS_SELF, 0, &cpst1);
201 pid = waitpid(-1, &w,
202 (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG));
203 (void) get_process_stats(&tv, PS_SELF, 0, &cpst2);
204 pr_stat_sub(&cpst2, &cpst1, &ru);
205 # else /* !_SEQUENT_ */
206 # ifndef POSIX
207 /* we have a wait3, but no rusage stuff */
208 pid = wait3(&w.w_status,
209 (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG), 0);
210 # else /* POSIX */
211 pid = waitpid(-1, &w,
212 (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG));
213 # endif /* POSIX */
214 # endif /* !_SEQUENT_ */
215 # endif /* !BSDTIMES */
216 # else /* !BSDJOBS */
217 # ifdef BSDTIMES
218 # define HAVEwait3
219 /* both a wait3 and rusage */
220 # ifdef hpux
221 pid = wait3(&w.w_status, WNOHANG, 0);
222 # else /* !hpux */
223 pid = wait3(&w.w_status, WNOHANG, &ru);
224 # endif /* !hpux */
225 # else /* !BSDTIMES */
226 # ifdef ODT /* For Sco Unix 3.2.0 or ODT 1.0 */
227 # define HAVEwait3
228 pid = waitpid(-1, &w,
229 (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG));
230 # endif /* ODT */
231 # if defined(aiws) || defined(uts)
232 # define HAVEwait3
233 pid = wait3(&w.w_status,
234 (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG), 0);
235 # endif /* aiws || uts */
236 # ifndef HAVEwait3
237 # ifndef BSDWAIT
238 /* no wait3, therefore no rusage */
239 /* on Sys V, this may hang. I hope it's not going to be a problem */
240 pid = wait(&w);
241 # else /* BSDWAIT */
243 * XXX: for greater than 3 we should use waitpid().
244 * but then again, SVR4 falls into the POSIX/BSDJOBS category.
246 pid = wait(&w.w_status);
247 # endif /* BSDWAIT */
248 # endif /* !HAVEwait3 */
249 # endif /* !BSDTIMES */
250 # endif /* !BSDJOBS */
251 #else /* WINNT_NATIVE */
252 pid = waitpid(-1, &w,
253 (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG));
254 #endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
256 jobdebug_xprintf(("parent %d pid %d, retval %x termsig %x retcode %x\n",
257 (int)getpid(), (int)pid, w, WTERMSIG(w),
258 WEXITSTATUS(w)));
259 jobdebug_flush();
261 if ((pid == 0) || (pid == -1)) {
262 handle_pending_signals();
263 jobdebug_xprintf(("errno == %d\n", errno));
264 if (errno == EINTR)
265 goto loop;
266 goto end;
268 for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_next)
269 if (pid == pp->p_procid)
270 goto found;
271 #if !defined(BSDJOBS) && !defined(WINNT_NATIVE)
272 /* this should never have happened */
273 stderror(ERR_SYNC, pid);
274 xexit(0);
275 #else /* BSDJOBS || WINNT_NATIVE */
276 goto loop;
277 #endif /* !BSDJOBS && !WINNT_NATIVE */
278 found:
279 pp->p_flags &= ~(PRUNNING | PSTOPPED | PREPORTED);
280 if (WIFSTOPPED(w)) {
281 pp->p_flags |= PSTOPPED;
282 pp->p_reason = WSTOPSIG(w);
284 else {
285 if (pp->p_flags & (PTIME | PPTIME) || adrof(STRtime))
286 #ifndef BSDTIMES
287 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
288 (void) get_process_stats(&pp->p_etime, PS_SELF, NULL, NULL);
289 # else /* !_SEQUENT_ */
290 pp->p_etime = times(&proctimes);
291 # endif /* !_SEQUENT_ */
292 #else /* BSDTIMES */
293 (void) gettimeofday(&pp->p_etime, NULL);
294 #endif /* BSDTIMES */
297 #if defined(BSDTIMES) || defined(_SEQUENT_)
298 pp->p_rusage = ru;
299 #else /* !BSDTIMES && !_SEQUENT_ */
300 (void) times(&proctimes);
301 pp->p_utime = proctimes.tms_cutime - shtimes.tms_cutime;
302 pp->p_stime = proctimes.tms_cstime - shtimes.tms_cstime;
303 shtimes = proctimes;
304 #endif /* !BSDTIMES && !_SEQUENT_ */
305 if (WIFSIGNALED(w)) {
306 if (WTERMSIG(w) == SIGINT)
307 pp->p_flags |= PINTERRUPTED;
308 else
309 pp->p_flags |= PSIGNALED;
310 if (WCOREDUMP(w))
311 pp->p_flags |= PDUMPED;
312 pp->p_reason = WTERMSIG(w);
314 else {
315 pp->p_reason = WEXITSTATUS(w);
316 if (pp->p_reason != 0)
317 pp->p_flags |= PAEXITED;
318 else
319 pp->p_flags |= PNEXITED;
322 jobflags = 0;
323 fp = pp;
324 do {
325 if ((fp->p_flags & (PPTIME | PRUNNING | PSTOPPED)) == 0 &&
326 !child && adrof(STRtime) &&
327 #ifdef BSDTIMES
328 fp->p_rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec + fp->p_rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec
329 #else /* !BSDTIMES */
330 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
331 fp->p_rusage.ps_utime.tv_sec + fp->p_rusage.ps_stime.tv_sec
332 # else /* !_SEQUENT_ */
333 # ifndef POSIX
334 (fp->p_utime + fp->p_stime) / HZ
335 # else /* POSIX */
336 (fp->p_utime + fp->p_stime) / clk_tck
337 # endif /* POSIX */
338 # endif /* !_SEQUENT_ */
339 #endif /* !BSDTIMES */
340 >= atoi(short2str(varval(STRtime))))
341 fp->p_flags |= PTIME;
342 jobflags |= fp->p_flags;
343 } while ((fp = fp->p_friends) != pp);
344 pp->p_flags &= ~PFOREGND;
345 if (pp == pp->p_friends && (pp->p_flags & PPTIME)) {
346 pp->p_flags &= ~PPTIME;
347 pp->p_flags |= PTIME;
349 if ((jobflags & (PRUNNING | PREPORTED)) == 0) {
350 fp = pp;
351 do {
352 if (fp->p_flags & PSTOPPED)
353 fp->p_flags |= PREPORTED;
354 } while ((fp = fp->p_friends) != pp);
355 while (fp->p_procid != fp->p_jobid)
356 fp = fp->p_friends;
357 if (jobflags & PSTOPPED) {
358 if (pcurrent && pcurrent != fp)
359 pprevious = pcurrent;
360 pcurrent = fp;
362 else
363 pclrcurr(fp);
364 if (jobflags & PFOREGND) {
365 if (!(jobflags & (PSIGNALED | PSTOPPED | PPTIME) ||
366 #ifdef notdef
367 jobflags & PAEXITED ||
368 #endif /* notdef */
369 !eq(dcwd->di_name, fp->p_cwd->di_name))) {
370 /* PWP: print a newline after ^C */
371 if (jobflags & PINTERRUPTED) {
372 xputchar('\r' | QUOTE);
373 xputchar('\n');
375 #ifdef notdef
376 else if ((jobflags & (PTIME|PSTOPPED)) == PTIME)
377 ptprint(fp);
378 #endif /* notdef */
381 else {
382 if (jobflags & PNOTIFY || adrof(STRnotify)) {
383 xputchar('\r' | QUOTE);
384 xputchar('\n');
385 (void) pprint(pp, NUMBER | NAME | REASON);
386 if ((jobflags & PSTOPPED) == 0)
387 pflush(pp);
388 if (GettingInput) {
389 errno = 0;
390 (void) Rawmode();
391 #ifdef notdef
393 * don't really want to do that, because it
394 * will erase our message in case of multi-line
395 * input
397 ClearLines();
398 #endif /* notdef */
399 ClearDisp();
400 Refresh();
403 else {
404 fp->p_flags |= PNEEDNOTE;
405 neednote = 1;
409 #if defined(BSDJOBS) || defined(HAVEwait3) ||defined(WINNT_NATIVE)
410 goto loop;
411 #endif /* BSDJOBS || HAVEwait3 */
412 end:
416 void
417 pnote(void)
419 struct process *pp;
420 int flags;
422 neednote = 0;
423 for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_next) {
424 if (pp->p_flags & PNEEDNOTE) {
425 pchild_disabled++;
426 cleanup_push(&pchild_disabled, disabled_cleanup);
427 pp->p_flags &= ~PNEEDNOTE;
428 flags = pprint(pp, NUMBER | NAME | REASON);
429 if ((flags & (PRUNNING | PSTOPPED)) == 0)
430 pflush(pp);
431 cleanup_until(&pchild_disabled);
437 static void
438 pfree(struct process *pp)
440 xfree(pp->p_command);
441 if (pp->p_cwd && --pp->p_cwd->di_count == 0)
442 if (pp->p_cwd->di_next == 0)
443 dfree(pp->p_cwd);
444 xfree(pp);
449 * pwait - wait for current job to terminate, maintaining integrity
450 * of current and previous job indicators.
452 void
453 pwait(void)
455 struct process *fp, *pp;
458 * Here's where dead procs get flushed.
460 for (pp = (fp = &proclist)->p_next; pp != NULL; pp = (fp = pp)->p_next)
461 if (pp->p_procid == 0) {
462 fp->p_next = pp->p_next;
463 pfree(pp);
464 pp = fp;
466 pjwait(pcurrjob);
471 * pjwait - wait for a job to finish or become stopped
472 * It is assumed to be in the foreground state (PFOREGND)
474 void
475 pjwait(struct process *pp)
477 struct process *fp;
478 int jobflags, reason;
479 sigset_t oset, set, pause_mask;
480 Char *reason_str;
482 while (pp->p_procid != pp->p_jobid)
483 pp = pp->p_friends;
484 fp = pp;
486 do {
487 if ((fp->p_flags & (PFOREGND | PRUNNING)) == PRUNNING)
488 xprintf(CGETS(17, 1, "BUG: waiting for background job!\n"));
489 } while ((fp = fp->p_friends) != pp);
491 * Now keep pausing as long as we are not interrupted (SIGINT), and the
492 * target process, or any of its friends, are running
494 fp = pp;
495 sigemptyset(&set);
496 sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
497 sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
498 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
499 cleanup_push(&oset, sigprocmask_cleanup);
500 pause_mask = oset;
501 sigdelset(&pause_mask, SIGCHLD);
502 for (;;) {
503 handle_pending_signals();
504 jobflags = 0;
506 jobflags |= fp->p_flags;
507 while ((fp = (fp->p_friends)) != pp);
508 if ((jobflags & PRUNNING) == 0)
509 break;
510 jobdebug_xprintf(("%d starting to sigsuspend for SIGCHLD on %d\n",
511 getpid(), fp->p_procid));
512 sigsuspend(&pause_mask);
514 cleanup_until(&oset);
515 jobdebug_xprintf(("%d returned from sigsuspend loop\n", getpid()));
516 #ifdef BSDJOBS
517 if (tpgrp > 0) /* get tty back */
518 (void) tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, tpgrp);
519 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
520 if ((jobflags & (PSIGNALED | PSTOPPED | PTIME)) ||
521 !eq(dcwd->di_name, fp->p_cwd->di_name)) {
522 if (jobflags & PSTOPPED) {
523 xputchar('\n');
524 if (adrof(STRlistjobs)) {
525 Char *jobcommand[3];
527 jobcommand[0] = STRjobs;
528 if (eq(varval(STRlistjobs), STRlong))
529 jobcommand[1] = STRml;
530 else
531 jobcommand[1] = NULL;
532 jobcommand[2] = NULL;
534 dojobs(jobcommand, NULL);
535 (void) pprint(pp, SHELLDIR);
537 else
538 (void) pprint(pp, AREASON | SHELLDIR);
540 else
541 (void) pprint(pp, AREASON | SHELLDIR);
543 if ((jobflags & (PINTERRUPTED | PSTOPPED)) && setintr &&
544 (!gointr || !eq(gointr, STRminus))) {
545 if ((jobflags & PSTOPPED) == 0)
546 pflush(pp);
547 pintr1(0);
548 /* NOTREACHED */
550 reason = 0;
551 fp = pp;
552 do {
553 if (fp->p_reason)
554 reason = fp->p_flags & (PSIGNALED | PINTERRUPTED) ?
555 fp->p_reason | META : fp->p_reason;
556 } while ((fp = fp->p_friends) != pp);
558 * Don't report on backquoted jobs, cause it will mess up
559 * their output.
561 if ((reason != 0) && (adrof(STRprintexitvalue)) &&
562 (pp->p_flags & PBACKQ) == 0)
563 xprintf(CGETS(17, 2, "Exit %d\n"), reason);
564 reason_str = putn(reason);
565 cleanup_push(reason_str, xfree);
566 setv(STRstatus, reason_str, VAR_READWRITE);
567 cleanup_ignore(reason_str);
568 cleanup_until(reason_str);
569 if (reason && exiterr)
570 exitstat();
571 pflush(pp);
575 * dowait - wait for all processes to finish
578 /*ARGSUSED*/
579 void
580 dowait(Char **v, struct command *c)
582 struct process *pp;
583 sigset_t pause_mask;
585 USE(c);
586 USE(v);
587 pjobs++;
588 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &pause_mask);
589 sigdelset(&pause_mask, SIGCHLD);
590 if (setintr)
591 sigdelset(&pause_mask, SIGINT);
592 loop:
593 for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp; pp = pp->p_next)
594 if (pp->p_procid && /* pp->p_procid == pp->p_jobid && */
595 pp->p_flags & PRUNNING) {
596 handle_pending_signals();
597 sigsuspend(&pause_mask);
598 handle_pending_signals();
599 goto loop;
601 pjobs = 0;
605 * pflushall - flush all jobs from list (e.g. at fork())
607 static void
608 pflushall(void)
610 struct process *pp;
612 for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_next)
613 if (pp->p_procid)
614 pflush(pp);
618 * pflush - flag all process structures in the same job as the
619 * the argument process for deletion. The actual free of the
620 * space is not done here since pflush is called at interrupt level.
622 static void
623 pflush(struct process *pp)
625 struct process *np;
626 int idx;
628 if (pp->p_procid == 0) {
629 xprintf(CGETS(17, 3, "BUG: process flushed twice"));
630 return;
632 while (pp->p_procid != pp->p_jobid)
633 pp = pp->p_friends;
634 pclrcurr(pp);
635 if (pp == pcurrjob)
636 pcurrjob = 0;
637 idx = pp->p_index;
638 np = pp;
639 do {
640 np->p_index = np->p_procid = 0;
641 np->p_flags &= ~PNEEDNOTE;
642 } while ((np = np->p_friends) != pp);
643 if (idx == pmaxindex) {
644 for (np = proclist.p_next, idx = 0; np; np = np->p_next)
645 if (np->p_index > idx)
646 idx = np->p_index;
647 pmaxindex = idx;
652 * pclrcurr - make sure the given job is not the current or previous job;
653 * pp MUST be the job leader
655 static void
656 pclrcurr(struct process *pp)
658 if (pp == pcurrent) {
659 if (pprevious != NULL) {
660 pcurrent = pprevious;
661 pprevious = pgetcurr(pp);
663 else {
664 pcurrent = pgetcurr(pp);
665 pprevious = pgetcurr(pp);
668 else if (pp == pprevious)
669 pprevious = pgetcurr(pp);
672 /* +4 here is 1 for '\0', 1 ea for << >& >> */
673 static Char command[PMAXLEN + 4];
674 static size_t cmdlen;
675 static Char *cmdp;
677 /* GrP
678 * unparse - Export padd() functionality
680 Char *
681 unparse(struct command *t)
683 cmdp = command;
684 cmdlen = 0;
685 padd(t);
686 *cmdp++ = '\0';
687 return Strsave(command);
692 * palloc - allocate a process structure and fill it up.
693 * an important assumption is made that the process is running.
695 void
696 palloc(pid_t pid, struct command *t)
698 struct process *pp;
699 int i;
701 pp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct process));
702 pp->p_procid = pid;
703 pp->p_flags = ((t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) ? 0 : PFOREGND) | PRUNNING;
704 if (t->t_dflg & F_TIME)
705 pp->p_flags |= PPTIME;
706 if (t->t_dflg & F_BACKQ)
707 pp->p_flags |= PBACKQ;
708 if (t->t_dflg & F_HUP)
709 pp->p_flags |= PHUP;
710 cmdp = command;
711 cmdlen = 0;
712 padd(t);
713 *cmdp++ = 0;
714 if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
715 pp->p_flags |= PPOU;
716 if (t->t_dflg & F_STDERR)
717 pp->p_flags |= PDIAG;
719 pp->p_command = Strsave(command);
720 if (pcurrjob) {
721 struct process *fp;
723 /* careful here with interrupt level */
724 pp->p_cwd = 0;
725 pp->p_index = pcurrjob->p_index;
726 pp->p_friends = pcurrjob;
727 pp->p_jobid = pcurrjob->p_procid;
728 for (fp = pcurrjob; fp->p_friends != pcurrjob; fp = fp->p_friends)
729 continue;
730 fp->p_friends = pp;
732 else {
733 pcurrjob = pp;
734 pp->p_jobid = pid;
735 pp->p_friends = pp;
736 pp->p_cwd = dcwd;
737 dcwd->di_count++;
738 if (pmaxindex < BIGINDEX)
739 pp->p_index = ++pmaxindex;
740 else {
741 struct process *np;
743 for (i = 1;; i++) {
744 for (np = proclist.p_next; np; np = np->p_next)
745 if (np->p_index == i)
746 goto tryagain;
747 pp->p_index = i;
748 if (i > pmaxindex)
749 pmaxindex = i;
750 break;
751 tryagain:;
754 if (pcurrent == NULL)
755 pcurrent = pp;
756 else if (pprevious == NULL)
757 pprevious = pp;
759 pp->p_next = proclist.p_next;
760 proclist.p_next = pp;
761 #ifdef BSDTIMES
762 (void) gettimeofday(&pp->p_btime, NULL);
763 #else /* !BSDTIMES */
764 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
765 (void) get_process_stats(&pp->p_btime, PS_SELF, NULL, NULL);
766 # else /* !_SEQUENT_ */
768 struct tms tmptimes;
770 pp->p_btime = times(&tmptimes);
772 # endif /* !_SEQUENT_ */
773 #endif /* !BSDTIMES */
776 static void
777 padd(struct command *t)
779 Char **argp;
781 if (t == 0)
782 return;
783 switch (t->t_dtyp) {
785 case NODE_PAREN:
786 pads(STRLparensp);
787 padd(t->t_dspr);
788 pads(STRspRparen);
789 break;
791 case NODE_COMMAND:
792 for (argp = t->t_dcom; *argp; argp++) {
793 pads(*argp);
794 if (argp[1])
795 pads(STRspace);
797 break;
799 case NODE_OR:
800 case NODE_AND:
801 case NODE_PIPE:
802 case NODE_LIST:
803 padd(t->t_dcar);
804 switch (t->t_dtyp) {
805 case NODE_OR:
806 pads(STRspor2sp);
807 break;
808 case NODE_AND:
809 pads(STRspand2sp);
810 break;
811 case NODE_PIPE:
812 pads(STRsporsp);
813 break;
814 case NODE_LIST:
815 pads(STRsemisp);
816 break;
817 default:
818 break;
820 padd(t->t_dcdr);
821 return;
823 default:
824 break;
826 if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) == 0 && t->t_dlef) {
827 pads((t->t_dflg & F_READ) ? STRspLarrow2sp : STRspLarrowsp);
828 pads(t->t_dlef);
830 if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) == 0 && t->t_drit) {
831 pads((t->t_dflg & F_APPEND) ? STRspRarrow2 : STRspRarrow);
832 if (t->t_dflg & F_STDERR)
833 pads(STRand);
834 pads(STRspace);
835 pads(t->t_drit);
839 static void
840 pads(Char *cp)
842 size_t i;
845 * Avoid the Quoted Space alias hack! Reported by:
846 * sam@john-bigboote.ICS.UCI.EDU (Sam Horrocks)
848 if (cp[0] == STRQNULL[0])
849 cp++;
851 i = Strlen(cp);
853 if (cmdlen >= PMAXLEN)
854 return;
855 if (cmdlen + i >= PMAXLEN) {
856 (void) Strcpy(cmdp, STRsp3dots);
857 cmdlen = PMAXLEN;
858 cmdp += 4;
859 return;
861 (void) Strcpy(cmdp, cp);
862 cmdp += i;
863 cmdlen += i;
867 * psavejob - temporarily save the current job on a one level stack
868 * so another job can be created. Used for { } in exp6
869 * and `` in globbing.
871 void
872 psavejob(void)
874 pholdjob = pcurrjob;
875 pcurrjob = NULL;
878 void
879 psavejob_cleanup(void *dummy)
881 USE(dummy);
882 pcurrjob = pholdjob;
883 pholdjob = NULL;
887 * pendjob - indicate that a job (set of commands) has been completed
888 * or is about to begin.
890 void
891 pendjob(void)
893 struct process *pp, *tp;
895 if (pcurrjob && (pcurrjob->p_flags & (PFOREGND | PSTOPPED)) == 0) {
896 pp = pcurrjob;
897 while (pp->p_procid != pp->p_jobid)
898 pp = pp->p_friends;
899 xprintf("[%d]", pp->p_index);
900 tp = pp;
901 do {
902 xprintf(" %d", pp->p_procid);
903 pp = pp->p_friends;
904 } while (pp != tp);
905 xputchar('\n');
907 pholdjob = pcurrjob = 0;
911 * pprint - print a job
915 * Hacks have been added for SVR4 to deal with pipe's being spawned in
916 * reverse order
918 * David Dawes (dawes@physics.su.oz.au) Oct 1991
921 static int
922 pprint(struct process *pp, int flag)
924 int status, reason;
925 struct process *tp;
926 int jobflags, pstatus, pcond;
927 const char *format;
929 #ifdef BACKPIPE
930 struct process *pipehead = NULL, *pipetail = NULL, *pmarker = NULL;
931 int inpipe = 0;
932 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
934 while (pp->p_procid != pp->p_jobid)
935 pp = pp->p_friends;
936 if (pp == pp->p_friends && (pp->p_flags & PPTIME)) {
937 pp->p_flags &= ~PPTIME;
938 pp->p_flags |= PTIME;
940 tp = pp;
941 status = reason = -1;
942 jobflags = 0;
943 do {
944 #ifdef BACKPIPE
946 * The pipeline is reversed, so locate the real head of the pipeline
947 * if pp is at the tail of a pipe (and not already in a pipeline)
949 if ((pp->p_friends->p_flags & PPOU) && !inpipe && (flag & NAME)) {
950 inpipe = 1;
951 pipetail = pp;
953 pp = pp->p_friends;
954 while (pp->p_friends->p_flags & PPOU);
955 pipehead = pp;
956 pmarker = pp;
958 * pmarker is used to hold the place of the proc being processed, so
959 * we can search for the next one downstream later.
962 pcond = (tp != pp || (inpipe && tp == pp));
963 #else /* !BACKPIPE */
964 pcond = (tp != pp);
965 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
967 jobflags |= pp->p_flags;
968 pstatus = (int) (pp->p_flags & PALLSTATES);
969 if (pcond && linp != linbuf && !(flag & FANCY) &&
970 ((pstatus == status && pp->p_reason == reason) ||
971 !(flag & REASON)))
972 xputchar(' ');
973 else {
974 if (pcond && linp != linbuf)
975 xputchar('\n');
976 if (flag & NUMBER) {
977 #ifdef BACKPIPE
978 pcond = ((pp == tp && !inpipe) ||
979 (inpipe && pipetail == tp && pp == pipehead));
980 #else /* BACKPIPE */
981 pcond = (pp == tp);
982 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
983 if (pcond)
984 xprintf("[%d]%s %c ", pp->p_index,
985 pp->p_index < 10 ? " " : "",
986 pp == pcurrent ? '+' :
987 (pp == pprevious ? '-' : ' '));
988 else
989 xprintf(" ");
991 if (flag & FANCY) {
992 xprintf("%5d ", pp->p_procid);
993 #ifdef TCF
994 xprintf("%11s ", sitename(pp->p_procid));
995 #endif /* TCF */
997 if (flag & (REASON | AREASON)) {
998 if (flag & NAME)
999 format = "%-30s";
1000 else
1001 format = "%s";
1002 if (pstatus == status) {
1003 if (pp->p_reason == reason) {
1004 xprintf(format, "");
1005 goto prcomd;
1007 else
1008 reason = (int) pp->p_reason;
1010 else {
1011 status = pstatus;
1012 reason = (int) pp->p_reason;
1014 switch (status) {
1016 case PRUNNING:
1017 xprintf(format, CGETS(17, 4, "Running "));
1018 break;
1020 case PINTERRUPTED:
1021 case PSTOPPED:
1022 case PSIGNALED:
1024 * tell what happened to the background job
1025 * From: Michael Schroeder
1026 * <mlschroe@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
1028 if ((flag & REASON)
1029 || ((flag & AREASON)
1030 && reason != SIGINT
1031 && (reason != SIGPIPE
1032 || (pp->p_flags & PPOU) == 0))) {
1033 char *ptr;
1034 int free_ptr;
1036 free_ptr = 0;
1037 ptr = (char *)(intptr_t)mesg[pp->p_reason & 0177].pname;
1038 if (ptr == NULL) {
1039 ptr = xasprintf("%s %d", CGETS(17, 5, "Signal"),
1040 pp->p_reason & 0177);
1041 cleanup_push(ptr, xfree);
1042 free_ptr = 1;
1044 xprintf(format, ptr);
1045 if (free_ptr != 0)
1046 cleanup_until(ptr);
1048 else
1049 reason = -1;
1050 break;
1052 case PNEXITED:
1053 case PAEXITED:
1054 if (flag & REASON) {
1055 if (pp->p_reason)
1056 xprintf(CGETS(17, 6, "Exit %-25d"), pp->p_reason);
1057 else
1058 xprintf(format, CGETS(17, 7, "Done"));
1060 break;
1062 default:
1063 xprintf(CGETS(17, 8, "BUG: status=%-9o"),
1064 status);
1068 prcomd:
1069 if (flag & NAME) {
1070 xprintf("%S", pp->p_command);
1071 if (pp->p_flags & PPOU)
1072 xprintf(" |");
1073 if (pp->p_flags & PDIAG)
1074 xprintf("&");
1076 if (flag & (REASON | AREASON) && pp->p_flags & PDUMPED)
1077 xprintf(CGETS(17, 9, " (core dumped)"));
1078 if (tp == pp->p_friends) {
1079 if (flag & AMPERSAND)
1080 xprintf(" &");
1081 if (flag & JOBDIR &&
1082 !eq(tp->p_cwd->di_name, dcwd->di_name)) {
1083 xprintf(CGETS(17, 10, " (wd: "));
1084 dtildepr(tp->p_cwd->di_name);
1085 xprintf(")");
1088 if (pp->p_flags & PPTIME && !(status & (PSTOPPED | PRUNNING))) {
1089 if (linp != linbuf)
1090 xprintf("\n\t");
1091 #if defined(BSDTIMES) || defined(_SEQUENT_)
1092 prusage(&zru, &pp->p_rusage, &pp->p_etime,
1093 &pp->p_btime);
1094 #else /* !BSDTIMES && !SEQUENT */
1095 lru.tms_utime = pp->p_utime;
1096 lru.tms_stime = pp->p_stime;
1097 lru.tms_cutime = 0;
1098 lru.tms_cstime = 0;
1099 prusage(&zru, &lru, pp->p_etime,
1100 pp->p_btime);
1101 #endif /* !BSDTIMES && !SEQUENT */
1104 #ifdef BACKPIPE
1105 pcond = ((tp == pp->p_friends && !inpipe) ||
1106 (inpipe && pipehead->p_friends == tp && pp == pipetail));
1107 #else /* !BACKPIPE */
1108 pcond = (tp == pp->p_friends);
1109 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
1110 if (pcond) {
1111 if (linp != linbuf)
1112 xputchar('\n');
1113 if (flag & SHELLDIR && !eq(tp->p_cwd->di_name, dcwd->di_name)) {
1114 xprintf(CGETS(17, 11, "(wd now: "));
1115 dtildepr(dcwd->di_name);
1116 xprintf(")\n");
1119 #ifdef BACKPIPE
1120 if (inpipe) {
1122 * if pmaker == pipetail, we are finished that pipeline, and
1123 * can now skip to past the head
1125 if (pmarker == pipetail) {
1126 inpipe = 0;
1127 pp = pipehead;
1129 else {
1131 * set pp to one before the one we want next, so the while below
1132 * increments to the correct spot.
1135 pp = pp->p_friends;
1136 while (pp->p_friends->p_friends != pmarker);
1137 pmarker = pp->p_friends;
1140 pcond = ((pp = pp->p_friends) != tp || inpipe);
1141 #else /* !BACKPIPE */
1142 pcond = ((pp = pp->p_friends) != tp);
1143 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
1144 } while (pcond);
1146 if (jobflags & PTIME && (jobflags & (PSTOPPED | PRUNNING)) == 0) {
1147 if (jobflags & NUMBER)
1148 xprintf(" ");
1149 ptprint(tp);
1151 return (jobflags);
1155 * All 4.3 BSD derived implementations are buggy and I've had enough.
1156 * The following implementation produces similar code and works in all
1157 * cases. The 4.3BSD one works only for <, >, !=
1159 # undef timercmp
1160 # define timercmp(tvp, uvp, cmp) \
1161 (((tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec) ? \
1162 ((tvp)->tv_usec cmp (uvp)->tv_usec) : \
1163 ((tvp)->tv_sec cmp (uvp)->tv_sec))
1165 static void
1166 ptprint(struct process *tp)
1168 #ifdef BSDTIMES
1169 struct timeval tetime, diff;
1170 static struct timeval ztime;
1171 struct sysrusage ru;
1172 struct process *pp = tp;
1174 ru = zru;
1175 tetime = ztime;
1176 do {
1177 ruadd(&ru, &pp->p_rusage);
1178 tvsub(&diff, &pp->p_etime, &pp->p_btime);
1179 if (timercmp(&diff, &tetime, >))
1180 tetime = diff;
1181 } while ((pp = pp->p_friends) != tp);
1182 prusage(&zru, &ru, &tetime, &ztime);
1183 #else /* !BSDTIMES */
1184 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
1185 timeval_t tetime, diff;
1186 static timeval_t ztime;
1187 struct process_stats ru;
1188 struct process *pp = tp;
1190 ru = zru;
1191 tetime = ztime;
1192 do {
1193 ruadd(&ru, &pp->p_rusage);
1194 tvsub(&diff, &pp->p_etime, &pp->p_btime);
1195 if (timercmp(&diff, &tetime, >))
1196 tetime = diff;
1197 } while ((pp = pp->p_friends) != tp);
1198 prusage(&zru, &ru, &tetime, &ztime);
1199 # else /* !_SEQUENT_ */
1200 # ifndef POSIX
1201 static time_t ztime = 0;
1202 static time_t zu_time = 0;
1203 static time_t zs_time = 0;
1204 time_t tetime, diff;
1205 time_t u_time, s_time;
1207 # else /* POSIX */
1208 static clock_t ztime = 0;
1209 static clock_t zu_time = 0;
1210 static clock_t zs_time = 0;
1211 clock_t tetime, diff;
1212 clock_t u_time, s_time;
1214 # endif /* POSIX */
1215 struct tms zts, rts;
1216 struct process *pp = tp;
1218 u_time = zu_time;
1219 s_time = zs_time;
1220 tetime = ztime;
1221 do {
1222 u_time += pp->p_utime;
1223 s_time += pp->p_stime;
1224 diff = pp->p_etime - pp->p_btime;
1225 if (diff > tetime)
1226 tetime = diff;
1227 } while ((pp = pp->p_friends) != tp);
1228 zts.tms_utime = zu_time;
1229 zts.tms_stime = zs_time;
1230 zts.tms_cutime = 0;
1231 zts.tms_cstime = 0;
1232 rts.tms_utime = u_time;
1233 rts.tms_stime = s_time;
1234 rts.tms_cutime = 0;
1235 rts.tms_cstime = 0;
1236 prusage(&zts, &rts, tetime, ztime);
1237 # endif /* !_SEQUENT_ */
1238 #endif /* !BSDTIMES */
1242 * dojobs - print all jobs
1244 /*ARGSUSED*/
1245 void
1246 dojobs(Char **v, struct command *c)
1248 struct process *pp;
1249 int flag = NUMBER | NAME | REASON;
1250 int i;
1252 USE(c);
1253 if (chkstop)
1254 chkstop = 2;
1255 if (*++v) {
1256 if (v[1] || !eq(*v, STRml))
1257 stderror(ERR_JOBS);
1258 flag |= FANCY | JOBDIR;
1260 for (i = 1; i <= pmaxindex; i++)
1261 for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp; pp = pp->p_next)
1262 if (pp->p_index == i && pp->p_procid == pp->p_jobid) {
1263 pp->p_flags &= ~PNEEDNOTE;
1264 if (!(pprint(pp, flag) & (PRUNNING | PSTOPPED)))
1265 pflush(pp);
1266 break;
1271 * dofg - builtin - put the job into the foreground
1273 /*ARGSUSED*/
1274 void
1275 dofg(Char **v, struct command *c)
1277 struct process *pp;
1279 USE(c);
1280 okpcntl();
1281 ++v;
1282 do {
1283 pp = pfind(*v);
1284 if (!pstart(pp, 1)) {
1285 pp->p_procid = 0;
1286 stderror(ERR_NAME|ERR_BADJOB, pp->p_command, strerror(errno));
1287 continue;
1289 pjwait(pp);
1290 } while (*v && *++v);
1294 * %... - builtin - put the job into the foreground
1296 /*ARGSUSED*/
1297 void
1298 dofg1(Char **v, struct command *c)
1300 struct process *pp;
1302 USE(c);
1303 okpcntl();
1304 pp = pfind(v[0]);
1305 if (!pstart(pp, 1)) {
1306 pp->p_procid = 0;
1307 stderror(ERR_NAME|ERR_BADJOB, pp->p_command, strerror(errno));
1308 return;
1310 pjwait(pp);
1314 * dobg - builtin - put the job into the background
1316 /*ARGSUSED*/
1317 void
1318 dobg(Char **v, struct command *c)
1320 struct process *pp;
1322 USE(c);
1323 okpcntl();
1324 ++v;
1325 do {
1326 pp = pfind(*v);
1327 if (!pstart(pp, 0)) {
1328 pp->p_procid = 0;
1329 stderror(ERR_NAME|ERR_BADJOB, pp->p_command, strerror(errno));
1331 } while (*v && *++v);
1335 * %... & - builtin - put the job into the background
1337 /*ARGSUSED*/
1338 void
1339 dobg1(Char **v, struct command *c)
1341 struct process *pp;
1343 USE(c);
1344 pp = pfind(v[0]);
1345 if (!pstart(pp, 0)) {
1346 pp->p_procid = 0;
1347 stderror(ERR_NAME|ERR_BADJOB, pp->p_command, strerror(errno));
1352 * dostop - builtin - stop the job
1354 /*ARGSUSED*/
1355 void
1356 dostop(Char **v, struct command *c)
1358 USE(c);
1359 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1360 pkill(++v, SIGSTOP);
1361 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1365 * dokill - builtin - superset of kill (1)
1367 /*ARGSUSED*/
1368 void
1369 dokill(Char **v, struct command *c)
1371 int signum, len = 0;
1372 const char *name;
1373 Char *sigptr;
1375 USE(c);
1376 v++;
1377 if (v[0] && v[0][0] == '-') {
1378 if (v[0][1] == 'l') {
1379 for (signum = 0; signum <= nsig; signum++) {
1380 if ((name = mesg[signum].iname) != NULL) {
1381 len += strlen(name) + 1;
1382 if (len >= TermH - 1) {
1383 xputchar('\n');
1384 len = strlen(name) + 1;
1386 xprintf("%s ", name);
1389 xputchar('\n');
1390 return;
1392 sigptr = &v[0][1];
1393 if (v[0][1] == 's') {
1394 if (v[1]) {
1395 v++;
1396 sigptr = &v[0][0];
1397 } else {
1398 stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOFEW);
1401 if (Isdigit(*sigptr)) {
1402 char *ep;
1403 signum = strtoul(short2str(sigptr), &ep, 0);
1404 if (*ep || signum < 0 || signum > (MAXSIG-1))
1405 stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_BADSIG);
1407 else {
1408 for (signum = 0; signum <= nsig; signum++)
1409 if (mesg[signum].iname &&
1410 eq(sigptr, str2short(mesg[signum].iname)))
1411 goto gotsig;
1412 setname(short2str(sigptr));
1413 stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_UNKSIG);
1415 gotsig:
1416 v++;
1418 else
1419 signum = SIGTERM;
1420 pkill(v, signum);
1423 static void
1424 pkill(Char **v, int signum)
1426 struct process *pp, *np;
1427 int jobflags = 0, err1 = 0;
1428 pid_t pid;
1429 Char *cp, **vp, **globbed;
1431 pchild_disabled++;
1432 cleanup_push(&pchild_disabled, disabled_cleanup);
1433 if (setintr) {
1434 pintr_disabled++;
1435 cleanup_push(&pintr_disabled, disabled_cleanup);
1438 /* Avoid globbing %?x patterns */
1439 for (vp = v; vp && *vp; vp++)
1440 if (**vp == '%')
1441 (void) quote(*vp);
1443 v = glob_all_or_error(v);
1444 globbed = v;
1445 cleanup_push(globbed, blk_cleanup);
1448 while (v && (cp = *v)) {
1449 if (*cp == '%') {
1450 np = pp = pfind(cp);
1452 jobflags |= np->p_flags;
1453 while ((np = np->p_friends) != pp);
1454 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1455 switch (signum) {
1457 case SIGSTOP:
1458 case SIGTSTP:
1459 case SIGTTIN:
1460 case SIGTTOU:
1461 if ((jobflags & PRUNNING) == 0) {
1462 # ifdef SUSPENDED
1463 xprintf(CGETS(17, 12, "%S: Already suspended\n"), cp);
1464 # else /* !SUSPENDED */
1465 xprintf(CGETS(17, 13, "%S: Already stopped\n"), cp);
1466 # endif /* !SUSPENDED */
1467 err1++;
1468 goto cont;
1470 break;
1472 * suspend a process, kill -CONT %, then type jobs; the shell
1473 * says it is suspended, but it is running; thanks jaap..
1475 case SIGCONT:
1476 if (!pstart(pp, 0)) {
1477 pp->p_procid = 0;
1478 stderror(ERR_NAME|ERR_BADJOB, pp->p_command,
1479 strerror(errno));
1481 goto cont;
1482 default:
1483 break;
1485 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1486 if (killpg(pp->p_jobid, signum) < 0) {
1487 xprintf("%S: %s\n", cp, strerror(errno));
1488 err1++;
1490 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1491 if (signum == SIGTERM || signum == SIGHUP)
1492 (void) killpg(pp->p_jobid, SIGCONT);
1493 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1495 else if (!(Isdigit(*cp) || *cp == '-'))
1496 stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_JOBARGS);
1497 else {
1498 char *ep;
1499 #ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
1500 pid = strtol(short2str(cp), &ep, 10);
1501 #else
1502 pid = strtoul(short2str(cp), &ep, 0);
1503 #endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
1504 if (*ep)
1505 stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_JOBARGS);
1506 else if (kill(pid, signum) < 0) {
1507 xprintf("%d: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
1508 err1++;
1509 goto cont;
1511 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1512 if (signum == SIGTERM || signum == SIGHUP)
1513 (void) kill(pid, SIGCONT);
1514 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1516 cont:
1517 v++;
1519 cleanup_until(&pchild_disabled);
1520 if (err1)
1521 stderror(ERR_SILENT);
1525 * pstart - start the job in foreground/background
1528 pstart(struct process *pp, int foregnd)
1530 int rv = 0;
1531 struct process *np;
1532 /* We don't use jobflags in this function right now (see below) */
1533 /* long jobflags = 0; */
1535 pchild_disabled++;
1536 cleanup_push(&pchild_disabled, disabled_cleanup);
1537 np = pp;
1538 do {
1539 /* We don't use jobflags in this function right now (see below) */
1540 /* jobflags |= np->p_flags; */
1541 if (np->p_flags & (PRUNNING | PSTOPPED)) {
1542 np->p_flags |= PRUNNING;
1543 np->p_flags &= ~PSTOPPED;
1544 if (foregnd)
1545 np->p_flags |= PFOREGND;
1546 else
1547 np->p_flags &= ~PFOREGND;
1549 } while ((np = np->p_friends) != pp);
1550 if (!foregnd)
1551 pclrcurr(pp);
1552 (void) pprint(pp, foregnd ? NAME | JOBDIR : NUMBER | NAME | AMPERSAND);
1554 /* GrP run jobcmd hook if foregrounding */
1555 if (foregnd) {
1556 job_cmd(pp->p_command);
1559 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1560 if (foregnd) {
1561 rv = tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, pp->p_jobid);
1564 * 1. child process of csh (shell script) receives SIGTTIN/SIGTTOU
1565 * 2. parent process (csh) receives SIGCHLD
1566 * 3. The "csh" signal handling function pchild() is invoked
1567 * with a SIGCHLD signal.
1568 * 4. pchild() calls wait3(WNOHANG) which returns 0.
1569 * The child process is NOT ready to be waited for at this time.
1570 * pchild() returns without picking-up the correct status
1571 * for the child process which generated the SIGCHLD.
1572 * 5. CONSEQUENCE : csh is UNaware that the process is stopped
1573 * 6. THIS LINE HAS BEEN COMMENTED OUT : if (jobflags&PSTOPPED)
1574 * (beto@aixwiz.austin.ibm.com - aug/03/91)
1575 * 7. I removed the line completely and added extra checks for
1576 * pstart, so that if a job gets attached to and dies inside
1577 * a debugger it does not confuse the shell. [christos]
1578 * 8. on the nec sx-4 there seems to be a problem, which requires
1579 * a syscall(151, getpid(), getpid()) in osinit. Don't ask me
1580 * what this is doing. [schott@rzg.mpg.de]
1583 if (rv != -1)
1584 rv = killpg(pp->p_jobid, SIGCONT);
1585 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1586 cleanup_until(&pchild_disabled);
1587 return rv != -1;
1590 void
1591 panystop(int neednl)
1593 struct process *pp;
1595 chkstop = 2;
1596 for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp; pp = pp->p_next)
1597 if (pp->p_flags & PSTOPPED)
1598 stderror(ERR_STOPPED, neednl ? "\n" : "");
1601 struct process *
1602 pfind(Char *cp)
1604 struct process *pp, *np;
1606 if (cp == 0 || cp[1] == 0 || eq(cp, STRcent2) || eq(cp, STRcentplus)) {
1607 if (pcurrent == NULL)
1608 stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_JOBCUR);
1609 return (pcurrent);
1611 if (eq(cp, STRcentminus) || eq(cp, STRcenthash)) {
1612 if (pprevious == NULL)
1613 stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_JOBPREV);
1614 return (pprevious);
1616 if (Isdigit(cp[1])) {
1617 int idx = atoi(short2str(cp + 1));
1619 for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp; pp = pp->p_next)
1620 if (pp->p_index == idx && pp->p_procid == pp->p_jobid)
1621 return (pp);
1622 stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOSUCHJOB);
1624 np = NULL;
1625 for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp; pp = pp->p_next)
1626 if (pp->p_procid == pp->p_jobid) {
1627 if (cp[1] == '?') {
1628 Char *dp;
1630 for (dp = pp->p_command; *dp; dp++) {
1631 if (*dp != cp[2])
1632 continue;
1633 if (prefix(cp + 2, dp))
1634 goto match;
1637 else if (prefix(cp + 1, pp->p_command)) {
1638 match:
1639 if (np)
1640 stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_AMBIG);
1641 np = pp;
1644 if (np)
1645 return (np);
1646 stderror(ERR_NAME | (cp[1] == '?' ? ERR_JOBPAT : ERR_NOSUCHJOB));
1647 /* NOTREACHED */
1648 return (0);
1653 * pgetcurr - find most recent job that is not pp, preferably stopped
1655 static struct process *
1656 pgetcurr(struct process *pp)
1658 struct process *np;
1659 struct process *xp = NULL;
1661 for (np = proclist.p_next; np; np = np->p_next)
1662 if (np != pcurrent && np != pp && np->p_procid &&
1663 np->p_procid == np->p_jobid) {
1664 if (np->p_flags & PSTOPPED)
1665 return (np);
1666 if (xp == NULL)
1667 xp = np;
1669 return (xp);
1673 * donotify - flag the job so as to report termination asynchronously
1675 /*ARGSUSED*/
1676 void
1677 donotify(Char **v, struct command *c)
1679 struct process *pp;
1681 USE(c);
1682 pp = pfind(*++v);
1683 pp->p_flags |= PNOTIFY;
1686 #ifdef SIGSYNCH
1687 static void
1688 synch_handler(int sno)
1690 USE(sno);
1692 #endif /* SIGSYNCH */
1695 * Do the fork and whatever should be done in the child side that
1696 * should not be done if we are not forking at all (like for simple builtin's)
1697 * Also do everything that needs any signals fiddled with in the parent side
1699 * Wanttty tells whether process and/or tty pgrps are to be manipulated:
1700 * -1: leave tty alone; inherit pgrp from parent
1701 * 0: already have tty; manipulate process pgrps only
1702 * 1: want to claim tty; manipulate process and tty pgrps
1703 * It is usually just the value of tpgrp.
1706 pid_t
1707 pfork(struct command *t, int wanttty)
1709 pid_t pid;
1710 int ignint = 0;
1711 pid_t pgrp;
1712 #ifdef SIGSYNCH
1713 struct sigaction osa, nsa;
1714 #endif /* SIGSYNCH */
1717 * A child will be uninterruptible only under very special conditions.
1718 * Remember that the semantics of '&' is implemented by disconnecting the
1719 * process from the tty so signals do not need to ignored just for '&'.
1720 * Thus signals are set to default action for children unless: we have had
1721 * an "onintr -" (then specifically ignored) we are not playing with
1722 * signals (inherit action)
1724 if (setintr)
1725 ignint = (tpgrp == -1 && (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT))
1726 || (gointr && eq(gointr, STRminus));
1729 * Check for maximum nesting of 16 processes to avoid Forking loops
1731 if (child == 16)
1732 stderror(ERR_NESTING, 16);
1733 #ifdef SIGSYNCH
1734 nsa.sa_handler = synch_handler;
1735 sigfillset(&nsa.sa_mask);
1736 nsa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
1737 if (sigaction(SIGSYNCH, &nsa, &osa))
1738 stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "pfork: sigaction set", strerror(errno));
1739 #endif /* SIGSYNCH */
1741 * Hold pchild() until we have the process installed in our table.
1743 if (wanttty < 0) {
1744 pchild_disabled++;
1745 cleanup_push(&pchild_disabled, disabled_cleanup);
1747 while ((pid = fork()) == -1)
1748 if (setintr == 0)
1749 (void) sleep(FORKSLEEP);
1750 else
1751 stderror(ERR_NOPROC);
1752 if (pid == 0) {
1753 (void)cleanup_push_mark(); /* Never to be popped */
1754 pchild_disabled = 0;
1755 settimes();
1756 pgrp = pcurrjob ? pcurrjob->p_jobid : getpid();
1757 pflushall();
1758 pcurrjob = NULL;
1759 #if !defined(BSDTIMES) && !defined(_SEQUENT_)
1760 timesdone = 0;
1761 #endif /* !defined(BSDTIMES) && !defined(_SEQUENT_) */
1762 child++;
1763 if (setintr) {
1764 setintr = 0; /* until I think otherwise */
1766 * Children just get blown away on SIGINT, SIGQUIT unless "onintr
1767 * -" seen.
1769 (void) signal(SIGINT, ignint ? SIG_IGN : SIG_DFL);
1770 (void) signal(SIGQUIT, ignint ? SIG_IGN : SIG_DFL);
1771 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1772 if (wanttty >= 0) {
1773 /* make stoppable */
1774 (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
1775 (void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
1776 (void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
1778 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1779 sigaction(SIGTERM, &parterm, NULL);
1781 else if (tpgrp == -1 && (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT)) {
1782 (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1783 (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
1785 #ifdef OREO
1786 signal(SIGIO, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGIO in child too */
1787 #endif /* OREO */
1789 pgetty(wanttty, pgrp);
1791 * Nohup and nice apply only to NODE_COMMAND's but it would be nice
1792 * (?!?) if you could say "nohup (foo;bar)" Then the parser would have
1793 * to know about nice/nohup/time
1795 if (t->t_dflg & F_NOHUP)
1796 (void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1797 if (t->t_dflg & F_NICE) {
1798 int nval = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(t->t_nice);
1799 #ifdef HAVE_SETPRIORITY
1800 if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nval) == -1 && errno)
1801 stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "setpriority", strerror(errno));
1802 #else /* !HAVE_SETPRIORITY */
1803 (void) nice(nval);
1804 #endif /* !HAVE_SETPRIORITY */
1806 #ifdef F_VER
1807 if (t->t_dflg & F_VER) {
1808 tsetenv(STRSYSTYPE, t->t_systype ? STRbsd43 : STRsys53);
1809 dohash(NULL, NULL);
1811 #endif /* F_VER */
1812 #ifdef SIGSYNCH
1813 /* rfw 8/89 now parent can continue */
1814 if (kill(getppid(), SIGSYNCH))
1815 stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "pfork child: kill", strerror(errno));
1816 #endif /* SIGSYNCH */
1819 else {
1820 #ifdef POSIXJOBS
1821 if (wanttty >= 0) {
1823 * `Walking' process group fix from Beto Appleton.
1824 * (beto@aixwiz.austin.ibm.com)
1825 * If setpgid fails at this point that means that
1826 * our process leader has died. We flush the current
1827 * job and become the process leader ourselves.
1828 * The parent will figure that out later.
1830 pgrp = pcurrjob ? pcurrjob->p_jobid : pid;
1831 if (setpgid(pid, pgrp) == -1 && errno == EPERM) {
1832 pcurrjob = NULL;
1834 * We don't care if this causes an error here;
1835 * then we are already in the right process group
1837 (void) setpgid(pid, pgrp = pid);
1840 #endif /* POSIXJOBS */
1841 palloc(pid, t);
1842 #ifdef SIGSYNCH
1844 sigset_t pause_mask;
1847 * rfw 8/89 Wait for child to own terminal. Solves half of ugly
1848 * synchronization problem. With this change, we know that the only
1849 * reason setpgrp to a previous process in a pipeline can fail is that
1850 * the previous process has already exited. Without this hack, he may
1851 * either have exited or not yet started to run. Two uglies become
1852 * one.
1854 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &pause);
1855 sigdelset(&pause_mask, SIGCHLD);
1856 sigdelset(&pause_mask, SIGSYNCH);
1857 sigsuspend(&pause_mask);
1858 handle_pending_signals();
1859 if (sigaction(SIGSYNCH, &osa, NULL))
1860 stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "pfork parent: sigaction restore",
1861 strerror(errno));
1863 #endif /* SIGSYNCH */
1865 if (wanttty < 0)
1866 cleanup_until(&pchild_disabled);
1868 return (pid);
1871 static void
1872 okpcntl(void)
1874 if (tpgrp == -1)
1875 stderror(ERR_JOBCONTROL);
1876 if (tpgrp == 0)
1877 stderror(ERR_JOBCTRLSUB);
1881 static void
1882 setttypgrp(int pgrp)
1885 * If we are piping out a builtin, eg. 'echo | more' things can go
1886 * out of sequence, i.e. the more can run before the echo. This
1887 * can happen even if we have vfork, since the echo will be forked
1888 * with the regular fork. In this case, we need to set the tty
1889 * pgrp ourselves. If that happens, then the process will be still
1890 * alive. And the tty process group will already be set.
1891 * This should fix the famous sequent problem as a side effect:
1892 * The controlling terminal is lost if all processes in the
1893 * terminal process group are zombies. In this case tcgetpgrp()
1894 * returns 0. If this happens we must set the terminal process
1895 * group again.
1897 if (tcgetpgrp(FSHTTY) != pgrp) {
1898 #ifdef POSIXJOBS
1899 struct sigaction old;
1902 * tcsetpgrp will set SIGTTOU to all the the processes in
1903 * the background according to POSIX... We ignore this here.
1905 sigaction(SIGTTOU, NULL, &old);
1906 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
1907 #endif
1908 (void) tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, pgrp);
1909 # ifdef POSIXJOBS
1910 sigaction(SIGTTOU, &old, NULL);
1911 # endif
1918 * if we don't have vfork(), things can still go in the wrong order
1919 * resulting in the famous 'Stopped (tty output)'. But some systems
1920 * don't permit the setpgid() call, (these are more recent secure
1921 * systems such as ibm's aix), when they do. Then we'd rather print
1922 * an error message than hang the shell!
1923 * I am open to suggestions how to fix that.
1925 void
1926 pgetty(int wanttty, pid_t pgrp)
1928 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1929 # ifdef POSIXJOBS
1930 sigset_t oset, set;
1931 # endif /* POSIXJOBS */
1933 jobdebug_xprintf(("wanttty %d pid %d opgrp%d pgrp %d tpgrp %d\n",
1934 wanttty, (int)getpid(), (int)pgrp, (int)mygetpgrp(),
1935 (int)tcgetpgrp(FSHTTY)));
1936 # ifdef POSIXJOBS
1938 * christos: I am blocking the tty signals till I've set things
1939 * correctly....
1941 if (wanttty > 0) {
1942 sigemptyset(&set);
1943 sigaddset(&set, SIGTSTP);
1944 sigaddset(&set, SIGTTIN);
1945 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
1946 cleanup_push(&oset, sigprocmask_cleanup);
1948 # endif /* POSIXJOBS */
1950 # ifndef POSIXJOBS
1951 if (wanttty > 0)
1952 setttypgrp(pgrp);
1953 # endif /* !POSIXJOBS */
1956 * From: Michael Schroeder <mlschroe@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
1957 * Don't check for tpgrp >= 0 so even non-interactive shells give
1958 * background jobs process groups Same for the comparison in the other part
1959 * of the #ifdef
1961 if (wanttty >= 0) {
1962 if (setpgid(0, pgrp) == -1) {
1963 # ifdef POSIXJOBS
1964 /* Walking process group fix; see above */
1965 if (setpgid(0, pgrp = getpid()) == -1) {
1966 # endif /* POSIXJOBS */
1967 stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "setpgid child:\n", strerror(errno));
1968 xexit(0);
1969 # ifdef POSIXJOBS
1971 wanttty = pgrp; /* Now we really want the tty, since we became the
1972 * the process group leader
1974 # endif /* POSIXJOBS */
1978 # ifdef POSIXJOBS
1979 if (wanttty > 0) {
1980 setttypgrp(pgrp);
1981 cleanup_until(&oset);
1983 # endif /* POSIXJOBS */
1985 jobdebug_xprintf(("wanttty %d pid %d pgrp %d tpgrp %d\n",
1986 wanttty, getpid(), mygetpgrp(), tcgetpgrp(FSHTTY)));
1988 if (tpgrp > 0)
1989 tpgrp = 0; /* gave tty away */
1990 #endif /* BSDJOBS */