1 /* $NetBSD: makefs.c,v 1.26 2006/10/22 21:11:56 christos Exp $ */
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
6 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
9 * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
22 * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
23 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
24 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39 * $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/makefs/makefs.c 326276 2017-11-27 15:37:16Z pfg $
42 #include <sys/types.h>
60 * list of supported file systems and dispatch functions
64 void (*prepare_options
)(fsinfo_t
*);
65 int (*parse_options
)(const char *, fsinfo_t
*);
66 void (*cleanup_options
)(fsinfo_t
*);
67 void (*make_fs
)(const char *, const char *, fsnode
*,
71 static fstype_t fstypes
[] = {
72 #define ENTRY(name) { \
73 # name, name ## _prep_opts, name ## _parse_opts, \
74 name ## _cleanup_opts, name ## _makefs \
85 struct timespec start_time
;
88 static fstype_t
*get_fstype(const char *);
89 static int get_tstamp(const char *, struct stat
*);
90 static void usage(fstype_t
*, fsinfo_t
*);
93 main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
102 const char *specfile
;
104 setprogname(argv
[0]);
107 if ((fstype
= get_fstype(DEFAULT_FSTYPE
)) == NULL
)
108 errx(1, "Unknown default fs type `%s'.", DEFAULT_FSTYPE
);
110 /* set default fsoptions */
111 (void)memset(&fsoptions
, 0, sizeof(fsoptions
));
113 fsoptions
.sectorsize
= -1;
115 if (fstype
->prepare_options
)
116 fstype
->prepare_options(&fsoptions
);
119 #ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
120 ch
= clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME
, &start_time
);
122 ch
= gettimeofday(&start
, NULL
);
123 start_time
.tv_sec
= start
.tv_sec
;
124 start_time
.tv_nsec
= start
.tv_usec
* 1000;
127 err(1, "Unable to get system time");
130 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "B:b:Dd:f:F:M:m:N:O:o:pR:s:S:t:T:xZ")) != -1) {
134 if (strcmp(optarg
, "be") == 0 ||
135 strcmp(optarg
, "4321") == 0 ||
136 strcmp(optarg
, "big") == 0) {
137 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
138 fsoptions
.needswap
= 1;
140 } else if (strcmp(optarg
, "le") == 0 ||
141 strcmp(optarg
, "1234") == 0 ||
142 strcmp(optarg
, "little") == 0) {
143 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
144 fsoptions
.needswap
= 1;
147 warnx("Invalid endian `%s'.", optarg
);
148 usage(fstype
, &fsoptions
);
153 len
= strlen(optarg
) - 1;
154 if (optarg
[len
] == '%') {
156 fsoptions
.freeblockpc
=
157 strsuftoll("free block percentage",
160 fsoptions
.freeblocks
=
161 strsuftoll("free blocks",
162 optarg
, 0, LLONG_MAX
);
171 debug
= strtoll(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
175 len
= strlen(optarg
) - 1;
176 if (optarg
[len
] == '%') {
178 fsoptions
.freefilepc
=
179 strsuftoll("free file percentage",
182 fsoptions
.freefiles
=
183 strsuftoll("free files",
184 optarg
, 0, LLONG_MAX
);
194 strsuftoll("minimum size", optarg
, 1LL, LLONG_MAX
);
198 if (! setup_getid(optarg
))
200 "Unable to use user and group databases in `%s'",
206 strsuftoll("maximum size", optarg
, 1LL, LLONG_MAX
);
211 strsuftoll("offset", optarg
, 0LL, LLONG_MAX
);
218 while ((p
= strsep(&optarg
, ",")) != NULL
) {
220 errx(1, "Empty option");
221 if (! fstype
->parse_options(p
, &fsoptions
))
222 usage(fstype
, &fsoptions
);
227 /* Deprecated in favor of 'Z' */
228 fsoptions
.sparse
= 1;
232 /* Round image size up to specified block size */
234 strsuftoll("roundup-size", optarg
, 0, LLONG_MAX
);
238 fsoptions
.minsize
= fsoptions
.maxsize
=
239 strsuftoll("size", optarg
, 1LL, LLONG_MAX
);
243 fsoptions
.sectorsize
=
244 (int)strsuftoll("sector size", optarg
,
249 /* Check current one and cleanup if necessary. */
250 if (fstype
->cleanup_options
)
251 fstype
->cleanup_options(&fsoptions
);
252 fsoptions
.fs_specific
= NULL
;
253 if ((fstype
= get_fstype(optarg
)) == NULL
)
254 errx(1, "Unknown fs type `%s'.", optarg
);
255 fstype
->prepare_options(&fsoptions
);
259 if (get_tstamp(optarg
, &stampst
) == -1)
260 errx(1, "Cannot get timestamp from `%s'",
265 fsoptions
.onlyspec
= 1;
269 /* Superscedes 'p' for compatibility with NetBSD makefs(8) */
270 fsoptions
.sparse
= 1;
275 usage(fstype
, &fsoptions
);
281 printf("debug mask: 0x%08x\n", debug
);
282 printf("start time: %ld.%ld, %s",
283 (long)start_time
.tv_sec
, (long)start_time
.tv_nsec
,
284 ctime(&start_time
.tv_sec
));
290 usage(fstype
, &fsoptions
);
292 /* -x must be accompanied by -F */
293 if (fsoptions
.onlyspec
!= 0 && specfile
== NULL
)
294 errx(1, "-x requires -F mtree-specfile.");
296 /* Accept '-' as meaning "read from standard input". */
297 /* DragonFly: Accept '--' as meaning none for HAMMER2 ioctl commands. */
298 if (strcmp(argv
[1], "--") == 0) {
299 if (!strcmp(fstype
->type
, "hammer2"))
300 goto ignore_walk_dir
;
302 errx(1, "%s: invalid argument", argv
[1]);
303 } else if (strcmp(argv
[1], "-") == 0) {
304 sb
.st_mode
= S_IFREG
;
306 if (stat(argv
[1], &sb
) == -1)
307 err(1, "Can't stat `%s'", argv
[1]);
310 switch (sb
.st_mode
& S_IFMT
) {
311 case S_IFDIR
: /* walk the tree */
314 root
= walk_dir(subtree
, ".", NULL
, NULL
);
315 TIMER_RESULTS(start
, "walk_dir");
317 case S_IFREG
: /* read the manifest file */
320 root
= read_mtree(argv
[1], NULL
);
321 TIMER_RESULTS(start
, "manifest");
324 errx(1, "%s: not a file or directory", argv
[1]);
328 /* append extra directory */
329 for (i
= 2; i
< argc
; i
++) {
330 if (stat(argv
[i
], &sb
) == -1)
331 err(1, "Can't stat `%s'", argv
[i
]);
332 if (!S_ISDIR(sb
.st_mode
))
333 errx(1, "%s: not a directory", argv
[i
]);
335 root
= walk_dir(argv
[i
], ".", NULL
, root
);
336 TIMER_RESULTS(start
, "walk_dir2");
339 if (specfile
) { /* apply a specfile */
341 apply_specfile(specfile
, subtree
, root
, fsoptions
.onlyspec
);
342 TIMER_RESULTS(start
, "apply_specfile");
345 if (debug
& DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES
) {
346 printf("\nparent: %s\n", subtree
);
351 /* build the file system */
353 fstype
->make_fs(argv
[0], subtree
, root
, &fsoptions
);
354 TIMER_RESULTS(start
, "make_fs");
363 set_option(const option_t
*options
, const char *option
, char *buf
, size_t len
)
368 assert(option
!= NULL
);
370 var
= estrdup(option
);
371 for (val
= var
; *val
; val
++)
376 retval
= set_option_var(options
, var
, val
, buf
, len
);
382 set_option_var(const option_t
*options
, const char *var
, const char *val
,
383 char *buf
, size_t len
)
390 *(type *)options[i].value = 1; \
393 *(type *)options[i].value = (type)strsuftoll(options[i].desc, val, \
394 options[i].minimum, options[i].maximum); break
396 for (i
= 0; options
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
397 if (var
[1] == '\0') {
398 if (options
[i
].letter
!= var
[0])
400 } else if (strcmp(options
[i
].name
, var
) != 0)
402 switch (options
[i
].type
) {
404 *(bool *)options
[i
].value
= 1;
407 strlcpy((void *)options
[i
].value
, val
, (size_t)
412 *(char **)options
[i
].value
= s
;
417 strlcpy(buf
, val
, len
);
428 warnx("Unknown type %d in option %s", options
[i
].type
,
434 warnx("Unknown option `%s'", var
);
440 get_fstype(const char *type
)
444 for (i
= 0; fstypes
[i
].type
!= NULL
; i
++)
445 if (strcmp(fstypes
[i
].type
, type
) == 0)
446 return (&fstypes
[i
]);
451 copy_opts(const option_t
*o
)
455 for (i
= 0; o
[i
].name
; i
++)
458 return memcpy(ecalloc(i
, sizeof(*o
)), o
, i
* sizeof(*o
));
462 get_tstamp(const char *b
, struct stat
*st
)
468 if (stat(b
, st
) != -1)
473 l
= strtoll(b
, &eb
, 0);
474 if (b
== eb
|| *eb
|| errno
)
480 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
483 st
->st_mtime
= st
->st_ctime
= st
->st_atime
= when
;
488 usage(fstype_t
*fstype
, fsinfo_t
*fsoptions
)
492 prog
= getprogname();
494 "Usage: %s [-xZ] [-B endian] [-b free-blocks] [-d debug-mask]\n"
495 "\t[-F mtree-specfile] [-f free-files] [-M minimum-size] [-m maximum-size]\n"
496 "\t[-N userdb-dir] [-O offset] [-o fs-options] [-R roundup-size]\n"
497 "\t[-S sector-size] [-s image-size] [-T <timestamp/file>] [-t fs-type]\n"
498 "\timage-file directory | manifest [extra-directory ...]\n",
503 option_t
*o
= fsoptions
->fs_options
;
505 fprintf(stderr
, "\n%s specific options:\n", fstype
->type
);
506 for (i
= 0; o
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++)
507 fprintf(stderr
, "\t%c%c%20.20s\t%s\n",
508 o
[i
].letter
? o
[i
].letter
: ' ',
509 o
[i
].letter
? ',' : ' ',
510 o
[i
].name
, o
[i
].desc
);