2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
30 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c,v 1.99.2.37 2003/04/15 06:44:45 silby Exp $
31 * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c,v 1.67 2008/10/28 03:07:28 sephe Exp $
38 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
39 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
40 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
41 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 #include <sys/thread2.h>
56 #include <sys/in_cksum.h>
60 #include <net/netisr.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
71 #include <netproto/mpls/mpls_var.h>
73 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS
, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
76 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
77 #include <netproto/key/key.h>
79 #include <netproto/key/key_debug.h>
81 #define KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
86 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
87 #include <netproto/ipsec/xform.h>
88 #include <netproto/ipsec/key.h>
91 #include <net/ipfw/ip_fw.h>
92 #include <net/dummynet/ip_dummynet.h>
94 #define print_ip(x, a, y) kprintf("%s %d.%d.%d.%d%s",\
95 x, (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
96 (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
97 (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
98 (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF, y);
102 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
103 int mbuf_frag_size
= 0;
104 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip
, OID_AUTO
, mbuf_frag_size
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
105 &mbuf_frag_size
, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
108 static struct mbuf
*ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf
*, struct mbuf
*, int *);
109 static struct ifnet
*ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr
*, int *);
110 static void ip_mloopback
111 (struct ifnet
*, struct mbuf
*, struct sockaddr_in
*, int);
112 static int ip_getmoptions
113 (struct sockopt
*, struct ip_moptions
*);
114 static int ip_pcbopts(int, struct mbuf
**, struct mbuf
*);
115 static int ip_setmoptions
116 (struct sockopt
*, struct ip_moptions
**);
118 int ip_optcopy(struct ip
*, struct ip
*);
120 extern int route_assert_owner_access
;
122 extern struct protosw inetsw
[];
125 ip_localforward(struct mbuf
*m
, const struct sockaddr_in
*dst
, int hlen
)
127 struct in_ifaddr_container
*iac
;
130 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded to a local
131 * socket. If so, then we should somehow "loop back" to
132 * ip_input(), and get directed to the PCB as if we had received
133 * this packet. This is because it may be difficult to identify
134 * the packets you want to forward until they are being output
135 * and have selected an interface (e.g. locally initiated
136 * packets). If we used the loopback inteface, we would not be
137 * able to control what happens as the packet runs through
138 * ip_input() as it is done through a ISR.
140 LIST_FOREACH(iac
, INADDR_HASH(dst
->sin_addr
.s_addr
), ia_hash
) {
142 * If the addr to forward to is one of ours, we pretend
143 * to be the destination for this packet.
145 if (IA_SIN(iac
->ia
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
== dst
->sin_addr
.s_addr
)
151 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
== NULL
)
152 m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
= ifunit("lo0");
153 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) {
154 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
|= CSUM_DATA_VALID
|
156 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_data
= 0xffff;
158 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
|= CSUM_IP_CHECKED
| CSUM_IP_VALID
;
161 * Make sure that the IP header is in one mbuf,
162 * required by ip_input
164 if (m
->m_len
< hlen
) {
165 m
= m_pullup(m
, hlen
);
167 /* The packet was freed; we are done */
171 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
173 ip
->ip_len
= htons(ip
->ip_len
);
174 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
177 return 1; /* The packet gets forwarded locally */
183 * IP output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
184 * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
185 * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
186 * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
189 ip_output(struct mbuf
*m0
, struct mbuf
*opt
, struct route
*ro
,
190 int flags
, struct ip_moptions
*imo
, struct inpcb
*inp
)
193 struct ifnet
*ifp
= NULL
; /* keep compiler happy */
195 int hlen
= sizeof(struct ip
);
197 struct sockaddr_in
*dst
= NULL
; /* keep compiler happy */
198 struct in_ifaddr
*ia
= NULL
;
199 int isbroadcast
, sw_csum
;
200 struct in_addr pkt_dst
;
201 struct route iproute
;
204 struct secpolicy
*sp
= NULL
;
205 struct socket
*so
= inp
? inp
->inp_socket
: NULL
;
208 struct secpolicy
*sp
= NULL
;
209 struct tdb_ident
*tdbi
;
210 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
211 struct sockaddr_in
*next_hop
= NULL
;
212 int src_was_INADDR_ANY
= 0; /* as the name says... */
219 bzero(ro
, sizeof *ro
);
220 } else if (ro
->ro_rt
!= NULL
&& ro
->ro_rt
->rt_cpuid
!= mycpuid
) {
221 if (flags
& IP_DEBUGROUTE
) {
222 if (route_assert_owner_access
) {
224 "rt rt_cpuid %d accessed on cpu %d\n",
225 ro
->ro_rt
->rt_cpuid
, mycpuid
);
227 kprintf("ip_output: "
228 "rt rt_cpuid %d accessed on cpu %d\n",
229 ro
->ro_rt
->rt_cpuid
, mycpuid
);
236 * If the cached rtentry's owner CPU is not the current CPU,
237 * then don't touch the cached rtentry (remote free is too
238 * expensive in this context); just relocate the route.
241 bzero(ro
, sizeof *ro
);
244 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.fw_flags
& IPFORWARD_MBUF_TAGGED
) {
246 mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD
, NULL
);
247 KKASSERT(mtag
!= NULL
);
248 next_hop
= m_tag_data(mtag
);
251 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.fw_flags
& DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED
) {
252 struct dn_pkt
*dn_pkt
;
254 /* Extract info from dummynet tag */
255 mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET
, NULL
);
256 KKASSERT(mtag
!= NULL
);
257 dn_pkt
= m_tag_data(mtag
);
260 * The packet was already tagged, so part of the
261 * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
262 * Get the calculated parameters from the tag.
266 KKASSERT(ro
== &iproute
);
267 *ro
= dn_pkt
->ro
; /* structure copy */
268 KKASSERT(ro
->ro_rt
== NULL
|| ro
->ro_rt
->rt_cpuid
== mycpuid
);
270 dst
= dn_pkt
->dn_dst
;
271 if (dst
== (struct sockaddr_in
*)&(dn_pkt
->ro
.ro_dst
)) {
272 /* If 'dst' points into dummynet tag, adjust it */
273 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&(ro
->ro_dst
);
276 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
277 hlen
= IP_VHL_HL(ip
->ip_vhl
) << 2 ;
279 ia
= ifatoia(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifa
);
285 m
= ip_insertoptions(m
, opt
, &len
);
289 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
294 if (!(flags
& (IP_FORWARDING
|IP_RAWOUTPUT
))) {
295 ip
->ip_vhl
= IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION
, hlen
>> 2);
297 ip
->ip_id
= ip_newid();
298 ipstat
.ips_localout
++;
300 hlen
= IP_VHL_HL(ip
->ip_vhl
) << 2;
304 pkt_dst
= next_hop
? next_hop
->sin_addr
: ip
->ip_dst
;
307 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst
.s_addr
))) {
310 * Multicast is not MPSAFE yet. Caller must hold
311 * BGL when output a multicast IP packet.
313 ASSERT_MP_LOCK_HELD(curthread
);
317 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&ro
->ro_dst
;
319 * If there is a cached route,
320 * check that it is to the same destination
321 * and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
322 * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
326 (!(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_UP
) ||
327 dst
->sin_family
!= AF_INET
||
328 dst
->sin_addr
.s_addr
!= pkt_dst
.s_addr
)) {
332 if (ro
->ro_rt
== NULL
) {
333 bzero(dst
, sizeof *dst
);
334 dst
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
335 dst
->sin_len
= sizeof *dst
;
336 dst
->sin_addr
= pkt_dst
;
339 * If routing to interface only,
340 * short circuit routing lookup.
342 if (flags
& IP_ROUTETOIF
) {
343 if ((ia
= ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst
)))) == NULL
&&
344 (ia
= ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst
)))) == NULL
) {
345 ipstat
.ips_noroute
++;
351 isbroadcast
= in_broadcast(dst
->sin_addr
, ifp
);
352 } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst
.s_addr
)) &&
353 imo
!= NULL
&& imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
!= NULL
) {
355 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
356 * packets if the interface is specified.
358 ifp
= imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
;
360 isbroadcast
= 0; /* fool gcc */
363 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
364 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
365 * ULP. This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
366 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
367 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
368 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
369 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
371 if (ro
->ro_rt
== NULL
)
372 rtalloc_ign(ro
, RTF_PRCLONING
);
373 if (ro
->ro_rt
== NULL
) {
374 ipstat
.ips_noroute
++;
375 error
= EHOSTUNREACH
;
378 ia
= ifatoia(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifa
);
379 ifp
= ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifp
;
381 if (ro
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_GATEWAY
)
382 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)ro
->ro_rt
->rt_gateway
;
383 if (ro
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_HOST
)
384 isbroadcast
= (ro
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_BROADCAST
);
386 isbroadcast
= in_broadcast(dst
->sin_addr
, ifp
);
388 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst
.s_addr
))) {
389 struct in_multi
*inm
;
391 m
->m_flags
|= M_MCAST
;
393 * IP destination address is multicast. Make sure "dst"
394 * still points to the address in "ro". (It may have been
395 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
397 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&ro
->ro_dst
;
399 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
402 ip
->ip_ttl
= imo
->imo_multicast_ttl
;
403 if (imo
->imo_multicast_vif
!= -1) {
406 ip_mcast_src(imo
->imo_multicast_vif
) :
410 ip
->ip_ttl
= IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL
;
413 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
415 if ((imo
== NULL
) || (imo
->imo_multicast_vif
== -1)) {
416 if (!(ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_MULTICAST
)) {
417 ipstat
.ips_noroute
++;
423 * If source address not specified yet, use address
424 * of outgoing interface.
426 if (ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
== INADDR_ANY
) {
427 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
429 ip
->ip_src
= IA_SIN(ia
)->sin_addr
;
432 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst
, ifp
, inm
);
434 (imo
== NULL
|| imo
->imo_multicast_loop
)) {
436 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
437 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
438 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
440 ip_mloopback(ifp
, m
, dst
, hlen
);
443 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
444 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
445 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
446 * to send. The multicast forwarding function
447 * recursively calls this function, using the
448 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
450 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
451 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
454 if (ip_mrouter
&& !(flags
& IP_FORWARDING
)) {
456 * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
457 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
458 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
459 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
464 ip_mforward(ip
, ifp
, m
, imo
) != 0) {
472 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
473 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
474 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
475 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
476 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
477 * destination group on the loopback interface.
479 if (ip
->ip_ttl
== 0 || ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) {
486 m
->m_flags
&= ~M_MCAST
;
490 * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
491 * of the outoing interface. In case, keep note we did that, so
492 * if the the firewall changes the next-hop causing the output
493 * interface to change, we can fix that.
495 if (ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
== INADDR_ANY
|| src_was_INADDR_ANY
) {
496 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
498 ip
->ip_src
= IA_SIN(ia
)->sin_addr
;
499 src_was_INADDR_ANY
= 1;
505 * Disable packet drop hack.
506 * Packetdrop should be done by queueing.
510 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
511 * the packet or packet fragments
513 if ((ifp
->if_snd
.ifq_len
+ ip
->ip_len
/ ifp
->if_mtu
+ 1) >=
514 ifp
->if_snd
.ifq_maxlen
) {
516 ipstat
.ips_odropped
++;
522 * Look for broadcast address and
523 * verify user is allowed to send
527 if (!(ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_BROADCAST
)) {
528 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
531 if (!(flags
& IP_ALLOWBROADCAST
)) {
535 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
536 if (ip
->ip_len
> ifp
->if_mtu
) {
540 m
->m_flags
|= M_BCAST
;
542 m
->m_flags
&= ~M_BCAST
;
547 /* get SP for this packet */
549 sp
= ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m
, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
, flags
, &error
);
551 sp
= ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m
, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
, so
, &error
);
554 ipsecstat
.out_inval
++;
561 switch (sp
->policy
) {
562 case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD
:
564 * This packet is just discarded.
566 ipsecstat
.out_polvio
++;
569 case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS
:
570 case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE
:
571 /* no need to do IPsec. */
574 case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
:
575 if (sp
->req
== NULL
) {
576 /* acquire a policy */
577 error
= key_spdacquire(sp
);
582 case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST
:
584 kprintf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp
->policy
);
587 struct ipsec_output_state state
;
588 bzero(&state
, sizeof state
);
590 if (flags
& IP_ROUTETOIF
) {
592 bzero(&iproute
, sizeof iproute
);
595 state
.dst
= (struct sockaddr
*)dst
;
601 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
603 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) {
605 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
&= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA
;
608 ip
->ip_len
= htons(ip
->ip_len
);
609 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
611 error
= ipsec4_output(&state
, sp
, flags
);
614 if (flags
& IP_ROUTETOIF
) {
616 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
619 if (state
.ro
!= &iproute
|| state
.ro
->ro_rt
!= NULL
) {
620 flags
&= ~IP_ROUTETOIF
;
625 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)state
.dst
;
627 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
637 kprintf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error
);
640 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
648 /* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
649 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
651 hlen
= IP_VHL_HL(ip
->ip_vhl
) << 2;
653 hlen
= ip
->ip_hl
<< 2;
655 if (ro
->ro_rt
== NULL
) {
656 if (!(flags
& IP_ROUTETOIF
)) {
657 kprintf("ip_output: "
658 "can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
659 error
= EHOSTUNREACH
; /*XXX*/
663 ia
= ifatoia(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifa
);
664 ifp
= ro
->ro_rt
->rt_ifp
;
667 /* make it flipped, again. */
668 ip
->ip_len
= ntohs(ip
->ip_len
);
669 ip
->ip_off
= ntohs(ip
->ip_off
);
674 * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
675 * required, do IPsec-related processing. There are two
676 * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
677 * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
678 * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
679 * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
680 * the lookup and related policy checking.
682 mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB
, NULL
);
685 tdbi
= (struct tdb_ident
*)m_tag_data(mtag
);
686 sp
= ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi
, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
);
688 error
= -EINVAL
; /* force silent drop */
689 m_tag_delete(m
, mtag
);
691 sp
= ipsec4_checkpolicy(m
, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND
, flags
,
695 * There are four return cases:
696 * sp != NULL apply IPsec policy
697 * sp == NULL, error == 0 no IPsec handling needed
698 * sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL discard packet w/o error
699 * sp == NULL, error != 0 discard packet, report error
702 /* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
703 KASSERT(sp
->req
!= NULL
, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
704 for (mtag
= m_tag_first(m
); mtag
!= NULL
;
705 mtag
= m_tag_next(m
, mtag
)) {
706 if (mtag
->m_tag_cookie
!= MTAG_ABI_COMPAT
)
708 if (mtag
->m_tag_id
!= PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE
&&
709 mtag
->m_tag_id
!= PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED
)
712 * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
713 * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
714 * an SA; e.g. on first reference. If it occurs,
715 * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
717 if (sp
->req
->sav
== NULL
)
719 tdbi
= (struct tdb_ident
*)m_tag_data(mtag
);
720 if (tdbi
->spi
== sp
->req
->sav
->spi
&&
721 tdbi
->proto
== sp
->req
->sav
->sah
->saidx
.proto
&&
722 bcmp(&tdbi
->dst
, &sp
->req
->sav
->sah
->saidx
.dst
,
723 sizeof(union sockaddr_union
)) == 0) {
725 * No IPsec processing is needed, free
728 * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
731 KEY_FREESP(&sp
), sp
= NULL
;
738 * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
739 * this is done in the normal processing path.
741 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) {
743 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
&= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA
;
746 ip
->ip_len
= htons(ip
->ip_len
);
747 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
749 /* NB: callee frees mbuf */
750 error
= ipsec4_process_packet(m
, sp
->req
, flags
, 0);
752 * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
753 * when an SA acquire is in progress. Don't propagate
754 * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
756 * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
767 * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
768 * should be silently discarded. This is typically
769 * because we asked key management for an SA and
770 * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
772 if (error
== -EINVAL
)
776 /* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
780 * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
781 * the interface supports it.
783 mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED
, NULL
);
784 if (mtag
!= NULL
&& !(ifp
->if_capenable
& IFCAP_IPSEC
)) {
785 /* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
786 ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident
*)m_tag_data(mtag
));
787 error
= EHOSTUNREACH
;
793 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
795 /* We are already being fwd'd from a firewall. */
796 if (next_hop
!= NULL
)
800 if (!pfil_has_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook
)) {
801 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.fw_flags
& DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED
) {
803 * Strip dummynet tags from stranded packets
805 mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET
, NULL
);
806 KKASSERT(mtag
!= NULL
);
807 m_tag_delete(m
, mtag
);
808 m
->m_pkthdr
.fw_flags
&= ~DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED
;
815 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
816 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
817 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
818 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
822 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
824 error
= pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook
, &m
, ifp
, PFIL_OUT
);
825 if (error
!= 0 || m
== NULL
)
827 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
829 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.fw_flags
& IPFORWARD_MBUF_TAGGED
) {
831 * Check dst to make sure it is directly reachable on the
832 * interface we previously thought it was.
833 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
834 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
835 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
836 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
837 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
840 mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD
, NULL
);
841 KKASSERT(mtag
!= NULL
);
842 next_hop
= m_tag_data(mtag
);
845 * Try local forwarding first
847 if (ip_localforward(m
, next_hop
, hlen
))
851 * Relocate the route based on next_hop.
852 * If the current route is inp's cache, keep it untouched.
854 if (ro
== &iproute
&& ro
->ro_rt
!= NULL
) {
859 bzero(ro
, sizeof *ro
);
862 * Forwarding to broadcast address is not allowed.
863 * XXX Should we follow IP_ROUTETOIF?
865 flags
&= ~(IP_ALLOWBROADCAST
| IP_ROUTETOIF
);
867 /* We are doing forwarding now */
868 flags
|= IP_FORWARDING
;
873 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.fw_flags
& DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED
) {
874 struct dn_pkt
*dn_pkt
;
876 mtag
= m_tag_find(m
, PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET
, NULL
);
877 KKASSERT(mtag
!= NULL
);
878 dn_pkt
= m_tag_data(mtag
);
881 * Under certain cases it is not possible to recalculate
882 * 'ro' and 'dst', let alone 'flags', so just save them in
883 * dummynet tag and avoid the possible wrong reculcalation
884 * when we come back to ip_output() again.
886 * All other parameters have been already used and so they
887 * are not needed anymore.
888 * XXX if the ifp is deleted while a pkt is in dummynet,
889 * we are in trouble! (TODO use ifnet_detach_event)
891 * We need to copy *ro because for ICMP pkts (and maybe
892 * others) the caller passed a pointer into the stack;
893 * dst might also be a pointer into *ro so it needs to
898 ro
->ro_rt
->rt_refcnt
++;
899 if (dst
== (struct sockaddr_in
*)&ro
->ro_dst
) {
900 /* 'dst' points into 'ro' */
901 dst
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&(dn_pkt
->ro
.ro_dst
);
903 dn_pkt
->dn_dst
= dst
;
904 dn_pkt
->flags
= flags
;
910 /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
911 if ((ntohl(ip
->ip_dst
.s_addr
) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT
) == IN_LOOPBACKNET
||
912 (ntohl(ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT
) == IN_LOOPBACKNET
) {
913 if (!(ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)) {
914 ipstat
.ips_badaddr
++;
915 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
920 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
|= CSUM_IP
;
921 sw_csum
= m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& ~ifp
->if_hwassist
;
922 if (sw_csum
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) {
924 sw_csum
&= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA
;
926 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
&= ifp
->if_hwassist
;
929 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
930 * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
932 if (ip
->ip_len
<= ifp
->if_mtu
|| ((ifp
->if_hwassist
& CSUM_FRAGMENT
) &&
933 !(ip
->ip_off
& IP_DF
))) {
934 ip
->ip_len
= htons(ip
->ip_len
);
935 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
937 if (sw_csum
& CSUM_DELAY_IP
) {
938 if (ip
->ip_vhl
== IP_VHL_BORING
)
939 ip
->ip_sum
= in_cksum_hdr(ip
);
941 ip
->ip_sum
= in_cksum(m
, hlen
);
944 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
945 if (!(flags
& IP_FORWARDING
) && ia
) {
946 ia
->ia_ifa
.if_opackets
++;
947 ia
->ia_ifa
.if_obytes
+= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
951 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
955 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
956 if (mbuf_frag_size
&& m
->m_pkthdr
.len
> mbuf_frag_size
) {
957 struct mbuf
*m1
, *m2
;
960 tmp
= length
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
962 while ((length
-= mbuf_frag_size
) >= 1) {
963 m1
= m_split(m
, length
, MB_DONTWAIT
);
967 while (m2
->m_next
!= NULL
)
971 m
->m_pkthdr
.len
= tmp
;
976 if (!mpls_output_process(m
, ro
->ro_rt
))
979 error
= ifp
->if_output(ifp
, m
, (struct sockaddr
*)dst
,
984 if (ip
->ip_off
& IP_DF
) {
987 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
988 * of an interface after enabling IP on it. Because
989 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
990 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
991 * routes when the MTU is changed.
993 if ((ro
->ro_rt
->rt_flags
& (RTF_UP
| RTF_HOST
)) &&
994 !(ro
->ro_rt
->rt_rmx
.rmx_locks
& RTV_MTU
) &&
995 (ro
->ro_rt
->rt_rmx
.rmx_mtu
> ifp
->if_mtu
)) {
996 ro
->ro_rt
->rt_rmx
.rmx_mtu
= ifp
->if_mtu
;
998 ipstat
.ips_cantfrag
++;
1003 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
1004 * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
1006 error
= ip_fragment(ip
, &m
, ifp
->if_mtu
, ifp
->if_hwassist
, sw_csum
);
1011 m
->m_nextpkt
= NULL
;
1013 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
1017 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1019 ia
->ia_ifa
.if_opackets
++;
1020 ia
->ia_ifa
.if_obytes
+= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
;
1023 if (!mpls_output_process(m
, ro
->ro_rt
))
1026 error
= ifp
->if_output(ifp
, m
, (struct sockaddr
*)dst
,
1034 ipstat
.ips_fragmented
++;
1037 if (ro
== &iproute
&& ro
->ro_rt
!= NULL
) {
1043 KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP
,
1044 kprintf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp
));
1059 * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
1060 * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
1061 * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
1062 * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
1064 * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
1065 * sw_csum contains the delayed checksums flags (e.g., CSUM_DELAY_IP).
1068 ip_fragment(struct ip
*ip
, struct mbuf
**m_frag
, int mtu
,
1069 u_long if_hwassist_flags
, int sw_csum
)
1072 int hlen
= IP_VHL_HL(ip
->ip_vhl
) << 2;
1073 int len
= (mtu
- hlen
) & ~7; /* size of payload in each fragment */
1075 struct mbuf
*m0
= *m_frag
; /* the original packet */
1077 struct mbuf
**mnext
;
1080 if (ip
->ip_off
& IP_DF
) { /* Fragmentation not allowed */
1081 ipstat
.ips_cantfrag
++;
1086 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
1092 * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
1093 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
1095 if ((m0
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) &&
1096 !(if_hwassist_flags
& CSUM_IP_FRAGS
)) {
1097 in_delayed_cksum(m0
);
1098 m0
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
&= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA
;
1101 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
1103 * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment
1104 * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
1105 * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
1106 * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
1108 * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
1109 * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
1110 * be less than the receiver's page size ?
1115 for (m
= m0
, off
= 0; m
&& (off
+m
->m_len
) <= mtu
; m
= m
->m_next
)
1119 * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
1123 goto smart_frag_failure
;
1124 off
= ((off
- hlen
) & ~7) + hlen
;
1125 newlen
= (~PAGE_MASK
) & mtu
;
1126 if ((newlen
+ sizeof(struct ip
)) > mtu
) {
1127 /* we failed, go back the default */
1138 firstlen
= off
- hlen
;
1139 mnext
= &m0
->m_nextpkt
; /* pointer to next packet */
1142 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
1143 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
1144 * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
1145 * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
1146 * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
1148 for (nfrags
= 1; off
< ip
->ip_len
; off
+= len
, nfrags
++) {
1149 struct ip
*mhip
; /* ip header on the fragment */
1151 int mhlen
= sizeof(struct ip
);
1153 MGETHDR(m
, MB_DONTWAIT
, MT_HEADER
);
1156 ipstat
.ips_odropped
++;
1159 m
->m_flags
|= (m0
->m_flags
& M_MCAST
) | M_FRAG
;
1161 * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
1162 * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
1163 * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copy().
1165 m
->m_data
+= max_linkhdr
;
1166 mhip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
1168 if (hlen
> sizeof(struct ip
)) {
1169 mhlen
= ip_optcopy(ip
, mhip
) + sizeof(struct ip
);
1170 mhip
->ip_vhl
= IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION
, mhlen
>> 2);
1173 /* XXX do we need to add ip->ip_off below ? */
1174 mhip
->ip_off
= ((off
- hlen
) >> 3) + ip
->ip_off
;
1175 if (off
+ len
>= ip
->ip_len
) { /* last fragment */
1176 len
= ip
->ip_len
- off
;
1177 m
->m_flags
|= M_LASTFRAG
;
1179 mhip
->ip_off
|= IP_MF
;
1180 mhip
->ip_len
= htons((u_short
)(len
+ mhlen
));
1181 m
->m_next
= m_copy(m0
, off
, len
);
1182 if (m
->m_next
== NULL
) { /* copy failed */
1184 error
= ENOBUFS
; /* ??? */
1185 ipstat
.ips_odropped
++;
1188 m
->m_pkthdr
.len
= mhlen
+ len
;
1189 m
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
= NULL
;
1190 m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
= m0
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
;
1191 mhip
->ip_off
= htons(mhip
->ip_off
);
1193 if (sw_csum
& CSUM_DELAY_IP
)
1194 mhip
->ip_sum
= in_cksum(m
, mhlen
);
1196 mnext
= &m
->m_nextpkt
;
1198 ipstat
.ips_ofragments
+= nfrags
;
1200 /* set first marker for fragment chain */
1201 m0
->m_flags
|= M_FIRSTFRAG
| M_FRAG
;
1202 m0
->m_pkthdr
.csum_data
= nfrags
;
1205 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
1206 * and updating header.
1208 m_adj(m0
, hlen
+ firstlen
- ip
->ip_len
);
1209 m0
->m_pkthdr
.len
= hlen
+ firstlen
;
1210 ip
->ip_len
= htons((u_short
)m0
->m_pkthdr
.len
);
1211 ip
->ip_off
|= IP_MF
;
1212 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
1214 if (sw_csum
& CSUM_DELAY_IP
)
1215 ip
->ip_sum
= in_cksum(m0
, hlen
);
1223 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf
*m
)
1226 u_short csum
, offset
;
1228 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
1229 offset
= IP_VHL_HL(ip
->ip_vhl
) << 2 ;
1230 csum
= in_cksum_skip(m
, ip
->ip_len
, offset
);
1231 if (m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_UDP
&& csum
== 0)
1233 offset
+= m
->m_pkthdr
.csum_data
; /* checksum offset */
1235 if (offset
+ sizeof(u_short
) > m
->m_len
) {
1236 kprintf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d off: %d p: %d\n",
1237 m
->m_len
, offset
, ip
->ip_p
);
1240 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
1241 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
1242 * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
1244 m
= m_pullup(m
, offset
+ sizeof(u_short
));
1246 *(u_short
*)(m
->m_data
+ offset
) = csum
;
1250 * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
1251 * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
1252 * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
1254 * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
1256 static struct mbuf
*
1257 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf
*m
, struct mbuf
*opt
, int *phlen
)
1259 struct ipoption
*p
= mtod(opt
, struct ipoption
*);
1261 struct ip
*ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
1264 optlen
= opt
->m_len
- sizeof p
->ipopt_dst
;
1265 if (optlen
+ (u_short
)ip
->ip_len
> IP_MAXPACKET
) {
1267 return (m
); /* XXX should fail */
1269 if (p
->ipopt_dst
.s_addr
)
1270 ip
->ip_dst
= p
->ipopt_dst
;
1271 if (m
->m_flags
& M_EXT
|| m
->m_data
- optlen
< m
->m_pktdat
) {
1272 MGETHDR(n
, MB_DONTWAIT
, MT_HEADER
);
1277 n
->m_pkthdr
.rcvif
= NULL
;
1278 n
->m_pkthdr
.len
= m
->m_pkthdr
.len
+ optlen
;
1279 m
->m_len
-= sizeof(struct ip
);
1280 m
->m_data
+= sizeof(struct ip
);
1283 m
->m_len
= optlen
+ sizeof(struct ip
);
1284 m
->m_data
+= max_linkhdr
;
1285 memcpy(mtod(m
, void *), ip
, sizeof(struct ip
));
1287 m
->m_data
-= optlen
;
1289 m
->m_pkthdr
.len
+= optlen
;
1290 ovbcopy(ip
, mtod(m
, caddr_t
), sizeof(struct ip
));
1292 ip
= mtod(m
, struct ip
*);
1293 bcopy(p
->ipopt_list
, ip
+ 1, optlen
);
1294 *phlen
= sizeof(struct ip
) + optlen
;
1295 ip
->ip_vhl
= IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION
, *phlen
>> 2);
1296 ip
->ip_len
+= optlen
;
1301 * Copy options from ip to jp,
1302 * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
1305 ip_optcopy(struct ip
*ip
, struct ip
*jp
)
1308 int opt
, optlen
, cnt
;
1310 cp
= (u_char
*)(ip
+ 1);
1311 dp
= (u_char
*)(jp
+ 1);
1312 cnt
= (IP_VHL_HL(ip
->ip_vhl
) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip
);
1313 for (; cnt
> 0; cnt
-= optlen
, cp
+= optlen
) {
1315 if (opt
== IPOPT_EOL
)
1317 if (opt
== IPOPT_NOP
) {
1318 /* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
1324 KASSERT(cnt
>= IPOPT_OLEN
+ sizeof *cp
,
1325 ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
1326 optlen
= cp
[IPOPT_OLEN
];
1327 KASSERT(optlen
>= IPOPT_OLEN
+ sizeof *cp
&& optlen
<= cnt
,
1328 ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
1330 /* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
1333 if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt
)) {
1334 bcopy(cp
, dp
, optlen
);
1338 for (optlen
= dp
- (u_char
*)(jp
+1); optlen
& 0x3; optlen
++)
1344 * IP socket option processing.
1347 ip_ctloutput(struct socket
*so
, struct sockopt
*sopt
)
1349 struct inpcb
*inp
= so
->so_pcb
;
1353 if (sopt
->sopt_level
!= IPPROTO_IP
) {
1357 switch (sopt
->sopt_dir
) {
1359 switch (sopt
->sopt_name
) {
1366 if (sopt
->sopt_valsize
> MLEN
) {
1370 MGET(m
, sopt
->sopt_td
? MB_WAIT
: MB_DONTWAIT
, MT_HEADER
);
1375 m
->m_len
= sopt
->sopt_valsize
;
1376 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, mtod(m
, void *), m
->m_len
,
1378 return (ip_pcbopts(sopt
->sopt_name
, &inp
->inp_options
,
1386 case IP_RECVRETOPTS
:
1387 case IP_RECVDSTADDR
:
1391 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &optval
, sizeof optval
,
1395 switch (sopt
->sopt_name
) {
1397 inp
->inp_ip_tos
= optval
;
1401 inp
->inp_ip_ttl
= optval
;
1404 if (optval
>= 0 && optval
<= MAXTTL
)
1405 inp
->inp_ip_minttl
= optval
;
1409 #define OPTSET(bit) \
1411 inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1413 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
1416 OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS
);
1419 case IP_RECVRETOPTS
:
1420 OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS
);
1423 case IP_RECVDSTADDR
:
1424 OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR
);
1432 OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL
);
1442 case IP_MULTICAST_IF
:
1443 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF
:
1444 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL
:
1445 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP
:
1446 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
:
1447 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
:
1448 error
= ip_setmoptions(sopt
, &inp
->inp_moptions
);
1452 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &optval
, sizeof optval
,
1458 case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT
:
1459 inp
->inp_flags
&= ~(INP_LOWPORT
);
1460 inp
->inp_flags
&= ~(INP_HIGHPORT
);
1463 case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
:
1464 inp
->inp_flags
&= ~(INP_LOWPORT
);
1465 inp
->inp_flags
|= INP_HIGHPORT
;
1468 case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW
:
1469 inp
->inp_flags
&= ~(INP_HIGHPORT
);
1470 inp
->inp_flags
|= INP_LOWPORT
;
1479 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1480 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY
:
1488 if ((error
= soopt_getm(sopt
, &m
)) != 0) /* XXX */
1490 soopt_to_mbuf(sopt
, m
);
1491 priv
= (sopt
->sopt_td
!= NULL
&&
1492 priv_check(sopt
->sopt_td
, PRIV_ROOT
) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
1493 req
= mtod(m
, caddr_t
);
1495 optname
= sopt
->sopt_name
;
1496 error
= ipsec4_set_policy(inp
, optname
, req
, len
, priv
);
1503 error
= ENOPROTOOPT
;
1509 switch (sopt
->sopt_name
) {
1512 if (inp
->inp_options
)
1513 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, mtod(inp
->inp_options
,
1515 inp
->inp_options
->m_len
);
1517 sopt
->sopt_valsize
= 0;
1524 case IP_RECVRETOPTS
:
1525 case IP_RECVDSTADDR
:
1530 switch (sopt
->sopt_name
) {
1533 optval
= inp
->inp_ip_tos
;
1537 optval
= inp
->inp_ip_ttl
;
1540 optval
= inp
->inp_ip_minttl
;
1543 #define OPTBIT(bit) (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1546 optval
= OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS
);
1549 case IP_RECVRETOPTS
:
1550 optval
= OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS
);
1553 case IP_RECVDSTADDR
:
1554 optval
= OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR
);
1558 optval
= OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL
);
1562 optval
= OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF
);
1566 if (inp
->inp_flags
& INP_HIGHPORT
)
1567 optval
= IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
;
1568 else if (inp
->inp_flags
& INP_LOWPORT
)
1569 optval
= IP_PORTRANGE_LOW
;
1575 optval
= OPTBIT(INP_FAITH
);
1578 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &optval
, sizeof optval
);
1581 case IP_MULTICAST_IF
:
1582 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF
:
1583 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL
:
1584 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP
:
1585 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
:
1586 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
:
1587 error
= ip_getmoptions(sopt
, inp
->inp_moptions
);
1590 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1591 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY
:
1593 struct mbuf
*m
= NULL
;
1598 req
= mtod(m
, caddr_t
);
1601 error
= ipsec4_get_policy(so
->so_pcb
, req
, len
, &m
);
1603 error
= soopt_from_mbuf(sopt
, m
); /* XXX */
1611 error
= ENOPROTOOPT
;
1620 * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1621 * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1622 * with destination address if source routed.
1625 ip_pcbopts(int optname
, struct mbuf
**pcbopt
, struct mbuf
*m
)
1631 /* turn off any old options */
1635 if (m
== NULL
|| m
->m_len
== 0) {
1637 * Only turning off any previous options.
1644 if (m
->m_len
% sizeof(int32_t))
1647 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1648 * actual options; move other options back
1649 * and clear it when none present.
1651 if (m
->m_data
+ m
->m_len
+ sizeof(struct in_addr
) >= &m
->m_dat
[MLEN
])
1654 m
->m_len
+= sizeof(struct in_addr
);
1655 cp
= mtod(m
, u_char
*) + sizeof(struct in_addr
);
1656 ovbcopy(mtod(m
, caddr_t
), cp
, cnt
);
1657 bzero(mtod(m
, caddr_t
), sizeof(struct in_addr
));
1659 for (; cnt
> 0; cnt
-= optlen
, cp
+= optlen
) {
1660 opt
= cp
[IPOPT_OPTVAL
];
1661 if (opt
== IPOPT_EOL
)
1663 if (opt
== IPOPT_NOP
)
1666 if (cnt
< IPOPT_OLEN
+ sizeof *cp
)
1668 optlen
= cp
[IPOPT_OLEN
];
1669 if (optlen
< IPOPT_OLEN
+ sizeof *cp
|| optlen
> cnt
)
1680 * user process specifies route as:
1682 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1683 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1684 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1685 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1687 if (optlen
< IPOPT_MINOFF
- 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr
))
1689 m
->m_len
-= sizeof(struct in_addr
);
1690 cnt
-= sizeof(struct in_addr
);
1691 optlen
-= sizeof(struct in_addr
);
1692 cp
[IPOPT_OLEN
] = optlen
;
1694 * Move first hop before start of options.
1696 bcopy(&cp
[IPOPT_OFFSET
+1], mtod(m
, caddr_t
),
1697 sizeof(struct in_addr
));
1699 * Then copy rest of options back
1700 * to close up the deleted entry.
1702 ovbcopy(&cp
[IPOPT_OFFSET
+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr
),
1703 &cp
[IPOPT_OFFSET
+1],
1704 cnt
- (IPOPT_MINOFF
- 1));
1708 if (m
->m_len
> MAX_IPOPTLEN
+ sizeof(struct in_addr
))
1720 * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1721 * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1722 * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1723 * standard option (IP_TTL).
1727 * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
1729 static struct ifnet
*
1730 ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr
*a
, int *ifindexp
)
1737 if (ntohl(a
->s_addr
) >> 24 == 0) {
1738 ifindex
= ntohl(a
->s_addr
) & 0xffffff;
1739 if (ifindex
< 0 || if_index
< ifindex
)
1741 ifp
= ifindex2ifnet
[ifindex
];
1743 *ifindexp
= ifindex
;
1745 ifp
= INADDR_TO_IFP(a
);
1751 * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1754 ip_setmoptions(struct sockopt
*sopt
, struct ip_moptions
**imop
)
1758 struct in_addr addr
;
1759 struct ip_mreq mreq
;
1761 struct ip_moptions
*imo
= *imop
;
1766 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1767 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1769 imo
= kmalloc(sizeof *imo
, M_IPMOPTS
, M_WAITOK
);
1772 imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
= NULL
;
1773 imo
->imo_multicast_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
1774 imo
->imo_multicast_vif
= -1;
1775 imo
->imo_multicast_ttl
= IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL
;
1776 imo
->imo_multicast_loop
= IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP
;
1777 imo
->imo_num_memberships
= 0;
1779 switch (sopt
->sopt_name
) {
1780 /* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1781 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF
:
1782 if (legal_vif_num
== 0) {
1786 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &i
, sizeof i
, sizeof i
);
1789 if (!legal_vif_num(i
) && (i
!= -1)) {
1793 imo
->imo_multicast_vif
= i
;
1796 case IP_MULTICAST_IF
:
1798 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1800 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &addr
, sizeof addr
, sizeof addr
);
1805 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1806 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1807 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1809 if (addr
.s_addr
== INADDR_ANY
) {
1810 imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
= NULL
;
1814 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1815 * IP address. Find the interface and confirm that
1816 * it supports multicasting.
1819 ifp
= ip_multicast_if(&addr
, &ifindex
);
1820 if (ifp
== NULL
|| !(ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_MULTICAST
)) {
1822 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
1825 imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
= ifp
;
1827 imo
->imo_multicast_addr
= addr
;
1829 imo
->imo_multicast_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
1833 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL
:
1835 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1836 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1837 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1838 * We allow either a char or an int.
1840 if (sopt
->sopt_valsize
== 1) {
1842 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &ttl
, 1, 1);
1845 imo
->imo_multicast_ttl
= ttl
;
1848 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &ttl
, sizeof ttl
, sizeof ttl
);
1854 imo
->imo_multicast_ttl
= ttl
;
1858 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP
:
1860 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1861 * Must be zero or one. The original multicast API required a
1862 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1863 * of the socket API. We allow either a char or an int.
1865 if (sopt
->sopt_valsize
== 1) {
1868 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &loop
, 1, 1);
1871 imo
->imo_multicast_loop
= !!loop
;
1875 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &loop
, sizeof loop
,
1879 imo
->imo_multicast_loop
= !!loop
;
1883 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
:
1885 * Add a multicast group membership.
1886 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1888 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &mreq
, sizeof mreq
, sizeof mreq
);
1892 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq
.imr_multiaddr
.s_addr
))) {
1898 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1899 * the route to the given multicast address.
1901 if (mreq
.imr_interface
.s_addr
== INADDR_ANY
) {
1902 struct sockaddr_in dst
;
1905 bzero(&dst
, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
));
1906 dst
.sin_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
1907 dst
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
1908 dst
.sin_addr
= mreq
.imr_multiaddr
;
1909 rt
= rtlookup((struct sockaddr
*)&dst
);
1911 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
1918 ifp
= ip_multicast_if(&mreq
.imr_interface
, NULL
);
1922 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1923 * supports multicast.
1925 if (ifp
== NULL
|| !(ifp
->if_flags
& IFF_MULTICAST
)) {
1926 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
1931 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
1932 * membership slots are full.
1934 for (i
= 0; i
< imo
->imo_num_memberships
; ++i
) {
1935 if (imo
->imo_membership
[i
]->inm_ifp
== ifp
&&
1936 imo
->imo_membership
[i
]->inm_addr
.s_addr
1937 == mreq
.imr_multiaddr
.s_addr
)
1940 if (i
< imo
->imo_num_memberships
) {
1945 if (i
== IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS
) {
1946 error
= ETOOMANYREFS
;
1951 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
1952 * address list for the given interface.
1954 if ((imo
->imo_membership
[i
] =
1955 in_addmulti(&mreq
.imr_multiaddr
, ifp
)) == NULL
) {
1960 ++imo
->imo_num_memberships
;
1964 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
:
1966 * Drop a multicast group membership.
1967 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1969 error
= soopt_to_kbuf(sopt
, &mreq
, sizeof mreq
, sizeof mreq
);
1973 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq
.imr_multiaddr
.s_addr
))) {
1980 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
1981 * to its ifnet structure.
1983 if (mreq
.imr_interface
.s_addr
== INADDR_ANY
)
1986 ifp
= ip_multicast_if(&mreq
.imr_interface
, NULL
);
1988 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
1994 * Find the membership in the membership array.
1996 for (i
= 0; i
< imo
->imo_num_memberships
; ++i
) {
1998 imo
->imo_membership
[i
]->inm_ifp
== ifp
) &&
1999 imo
->imo_membership
[i
]->inm_addr
.s_addr
==
2000 mreq
.imr_multiaddr
.s_addr
)
2003 if (i
== imo
->imo_num_memberships
) {
2004 error
= EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
2009 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
2010 * membership points.
2012 in_delmulti(imo
->imo_membership
[i
]);
2014 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
2016 for (++i
; i
< imo
->imo_num_memberships
; ++i
)
2017 imo
->imo_membership
[i
-1] = imo
->imo_membership
[i
];
2018 --imo
->imo_num_memberships
;
2028 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
2030 if (imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
== NULL
&&
2031 imo
->imo_multicast_vif
== -1 &&
2032 imo
->imo_multicast_ttl
== IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL
&&
2033 imo
->imo_multicast_loop
== IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP
&&
2034 imo
->imo_num_memberships
== 0) {
2035 kfree(*imop
, M_IPMOPTS
);
2043 * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
2046 ip_getmoptions(struct sockopt
*sopt
, struct ip_moptions
*imo
)
2048 struct in_addr addr
;
2049 struct in_ifaddr
*ia
;
2054 switch (sopt
->sopt_name
) {
2055 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF
:
2057 optval
= imo
->imo_multicast_vif
;
2060 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &optval
, sizeof optval
);
2063 case IP_MULTICAST_IF
:
2064 if (imo
== NULL
|| imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
== NULL
)
2065 addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
2066 else if (imo
->imo_multicast_addr
.s_addr
) {
2067 /* return the value user has set */
2068 addr
= imo
->imo_multicast_addr
;
2070 ia
= IFP_TO_IA(imo
->imo_multicast_ifp
);
2071 addr
.s_addr
= (ia
== NULL
) ? INADDR_ANY
2072 : IA_SIN(ia
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
2074 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &addr
, sizeof addr
);
2077 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL
:
2079 optval
= coptval
= IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL
;
2081 optval
= coptval
= imo
->imo_multicast_ttl
;
2082 if (sopt
->sopt_valsize
== 1)
2083 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &coptval
, 1);
2085 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &optval
, sizeof optval
);
2088 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP
:
2090 optval
= coptval
= IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP
;
2092 optval
= coptval
= imo
->imo_multicast_loop
;
2093 if (sopt
->sopt_valsize
== 1)
2094 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &coptval
, 1);
2096 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt
, &optval
, sizeof optval
);
2100 error
= ENOPROTOOPT
;
2107 * Discard the IP multicast options.
2110 ip_freemoptions(struct ip_moptions
*imo
)
2115 for (i
= 0; i
< imo
->imo_num_memberships
; ++i
)
2116 in_delmulti(imo
->imo_membership
[i
]);
2117 kfree(imo
, M_IPMOPTS
);
2122 * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
2123 * packet to the input queue of a specified interface. Note that this
2124 * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
2125 * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
2126 * replicating that code here.
2129 ip_mloopback(struct ifnet
*ifp
, struct mbuf
*m
, struct sockaddr_in
*dst
,
2135 copym
= m_copypacket(m
, MB_DONTWAIT
);
2136 if (copym
!= NULL
&& (copym
->m_flags
& M_EXT
|| copym
->m_len
< hlen
))
2137 copym
= m_pullup(copym
, hlen
);
2138 if (copym
!= NULL
) {
2140 * if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid
2142 if (copym
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
& CSUM_DELAY_DATA
) {
2143 in_delayed_cksum(copym
);
2144 copym
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
&= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA
;
2145 copym
->m_pkthdr
.csum_flags
|=
2146 CSUM_DATA_VALID
| CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR
;
2147 copym
->m_pkthdr
.csum_data
= 0xffff;
2150 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
2151 * than the interface's MTU. Can this possibly matter?
2153 ip
= mtod(copym
, struct ip
*);
2154 ip
->ip_len
= htons(ip
->ip_len
);
2155 ip
->ip_off
= htons(ip
->ip_off
);
2157 if (ip
->ip_vhl
== IP_VHL_BORING
) {
2158 ip
->ip_sum
= in_cksum_hdr(ip
);
2160 ip
->ip_sum
= in_cksum(copym
, hlen
);
2164 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
2165 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
2166 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
2167 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
2168 * in-place). Yet another option is using the
2169 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
2170 * packet. For the moment, we'll err on the side
2171 * of safety by using if_simloop().
2174 if (dst
->sin_family
!= AF_INET
) {
2175 kprintf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
2177 dst
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
2180 if_simloop(ifp
, copym
, dst
->sin_family
, 0);