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[dragonfly.git] / sys / sys / soundcard.h
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1 /*
2 * soundcard.h
3 */
5 /*-
6 * Copyright by Hannu Savolainen 1993 / 4Front Technologies 1993-2006
7 * Modified for the new FreeBSD sound driver by Luigi Rizzo, 1997
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
20 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
22 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR
23 * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
26 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
27 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
29 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/sys/soundcard.h 223663 2011-06-29 08:32:37Z avg $
36 * Unless coordinating changes with 4Front Technologies, do NOT make any
37 * modifications to ioctl commands, types, etc. that would break
38 * compatibility with the OSS API.
41 #ifndef _SYS_SOUNDCARD_H_
42 #define _SYS_SOUNDCARD_H_
44 * If you make modifications to this file, please contact me before
45 * distributing the modified version. There is already enough
46 * diversity in the world.
48 * Regards,
49 * Hannu Savolainen
50 * hannu@voxware.pp.fi
52 **********************************************************************
53 * PS. The Hacker's Guide to VoxWare available from
54 * nic.funet.fi:pub/Linux/ALPHA/sound. The file is
55 * snd-sdk-doc-0.1.ps.gz (gzipped postscript). It contains
56 * some useful information about programming with VoxWare.
57 * (NOTE! The pub/Linux/ALPHA/ directories are hidden. You have
58 * to cd inside them before the files are accessible.)
59 **********************************************************************
63 * SOUND_VERSION is only used by the voxware driver. Hopefully apps
64 * should not depend on it, but rather look at the capabilities
65 * of the driver in the kernel!
67 #define SOUND_VERSION 301
68 #define VOXWARE /* does this have any use ? */
71 * Supported card ID numbers (Should be somewhere else? We keep
72 * them here just for compativility with the old driver, but these
73 * constants are of little or no use).
76 #define SNDCARD_ADLIB 1
77 #define SNDCARD_SB 2
78 #define SNDCARD_PAS 3
79 #define SNDCARD_GUS 4
80 #define SNDCARD_MPU401 5
81 #define SNDCARD_SB16 6
82 #define SNDCARD_SB16MIDI 7
83 #define SNDCARD_UART6850 8
84 #define SNDCARD_GUS16 9
85 #define SNDCARD_MSS 10
86 #define SNDCARD_PSS 11
87 #define SNDCARD_SSCAPE 12
88 #define SNDCARD_PSS_MPU 13
89 #define SNDCARD_PSS_MSS 14
90 #define SNDCARD_SSCAPE_MSS 15
91 #define SNDCARD_TRXPRO 16
92 #define SNDCARD_TRXPRO_SB 17
93 #define SNDCARD_TRXPRO_MPU 18
94 #define SNDCARD_MAD16 19
95 #define SNDCARD_MAD16_MPU 20
96 #define SNDCARD_CS4232 21
97 #define SNDCARD_CS4232_MPU 22
98 #define SNDCARD_MAUI 23
99 #define SNDCARD_PSEUDO_MSS 24
100 #define SNDCARD_AWE32 25
101 #define SNDCARD_NSS 26
102 #define SNDCARD_UART16550 27
103 #define SNDCARD_OPL 28
105 #include <sys/types.h>
106 #include <machine/endian.h>
107 #ifndef _IOWR
108 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
109 #endif /* !_IOWR */
112 * The first part of this file contains the new FreeBSD sound ioctl
113 * interface. Tries to minimize the number of different ioctls, and
114 * to be reasonably general.
116 * 970821: some of the new calls have not been implemented yet.
120 * the following three calls extend the generic file descriptor
121 * interface. AIONWRITE is the dual of FIONREAD, i.e. returns the max
122 * number of bytes for a write operation to be non-blocking.
124 * AIOGSIZE/AIOSSIZE are used to change the behaviour of the device,
125 * from a character device (default) to a block device. In block mode,
126 * (not to be confused with blocking mode) the main difference for the
127 * application is that select() will return only when a complete
128 * block can be read/written to the device, whereas in character mode
129 * select will return true when one byte can be exchanged. For audio
130 * devices, character mode makes select almost useless since one byte
131 * will always be ready by the next sample time (which is often only a
132 * handful of microseconds away).
133 * Use a size of 0 or 1 to return to character mode.
135 #define AIONWRITE _IOR('A', 10, int) /* get # bytes to write */
136 struct snd_size {
137 int play_size;
138 int rec_size;
140 #define AIOGSIZE _IOR('A', 11, struct snd_size)/* read current blocksize */
141 #define AIOSSIZE _IOWR('A', 11, struct snd_size) /* sets blocksize */
144 * The following constants define supported audio formats. The
145 * encoding follows voxware conventions, i.e. 1 bit for each supported
146 * format. We extend it by using bit 31 (RO) to indicate full-duplex
147 * capability, and bit 29 (RO) to indicate that the card supports/
148 * needs different formats on capture & playback channels.
149 * Bit 29 (RW) is used to indicate/ask stereo.
151 * The number of bits required to store the sample is:
152 * o 4 bits for the IDA ADPCM format,
153 * o 8 bits for 8-bit formats, mu-law and A-law,
154 * o 16 bits for the 16-bit formats, and
155 * o 32 bits for the 24/32-bit formats.
156 * o undefined for the MPEG audio format.
159 #define AFMT_QUERY 0x00000000 /* Return current format */
160 #define AFMT_MU_LAW 0x00000001 /* Logarithmic mu-law */
161 #define AFMT_A_LAW 0x00000002 /* Logarithmic A-law */
162 #define AFMT_IMA_ADPCM 0x00000004 /* A 4:1 compressed format where 16-bit
163 * squence represented using the
164 * the average 4 bits per sample */
165 #define AFMT_U8 0x00000008 /* Unsigned 8-bit */
166 #define AFMT_S16_LE 0x00000010 /* Little endian signed 16-bit */
167 #define AFMT_S16_BE 0x00000020 /* Big endian signed 16-bit */
168 #define AFMT_S8 0x00000040 /* Signed 8-bit */
169 #define AFMT_U16_LE 0x00000080 /* Little endian unsigned 16-bit */
170 #define AFMT_U16_BE 0x00000100 /* Big endian unsigned 16-bit */
171 #define AFMT_MPEG 0x00000200 /* MPEG MP2/MP3 audio */
172 #define AFMT_AC3 0x00000400 /* Dolby Digital AC3 */
175 * 32-bit formats below used for 24-bit audio data where the data is stored
176 * in the 24 most significant bits and the least significant bits are not used
177 * (should be set to 0).
179 #define AFMT_S32_LE 0x00001000 /* Little endian signed 32-bit */
180 #define AFMT_S32_BE 0x00002000 /* Big endian signed 32-bit */
181 #define AFMT_U32_LE 0x00004000 /* Little endian unsigned 32-bit */
182 #define AFMT_U32_BE 0x00008000 /* Big endian unsigned 32-bit */
183 #define AFMT_S24_LE 0x00010000 /* Little endian signed 24-bit */
184 #define AFMT_S24_BE 0x00020000 /* Big endian signed 24-bit */
185 #define AFMT_U24_LE 0x00040000 /* Little endian unsigned 24-bit */
186 #define AFMT_U24_BE 0x00080000 /* Big endian unsigned 24-bit */
188 /* Machine dependant AFMT_* definitions. */
189 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
190 #define AFMT_S16_NE AFMT_S16_LE
191 #define AFMT_S24_NE AFMT_S24_LE
192 #define AFMT_S32_NE AFMT_S32_LE
193 #define AFMT_U16_NE AFMT_U16_LE
194 #define AFMT_U24_NE AFMT_U24_LE
195 #define AFMT_U32_NE AFMT_U32_LE
196 #define AFMT_S16_OE AFMT_S16_BE
197 #define AFMT_S24_OE AFMT_S24_BE
198 #define AFMT_S32_OE AFMT_S32_BE
199 #define AFMT_U16_OE AFMT_U16_BE
200 #define AFMT_U24_OE AFMT_U24_BE
201 #define AFMT_U32_OE AFMT_U32_BE
202 #else
203 #define AFMT_S16_OE AFMT_S16_LE
204 #define AFMT_S24_OE AFMT_S24_LE
205 #define AFMT_S32_OE AFMT_S32_LE
206 #define AFMT_U16_OE AFMT_U16_LE
207 #define AFMT_U24_OE AFMT_U24_LE
208 #define AFMT_U32_OE AFMT_U32_LE
209 #define AFMT_S16_NE AFMT_S16_BE
210 #define AFMT_S24_NE AFMT_S24_BE
211 #define AFMT_S32_NE AFMT_S32_BE
212 #define AFMT_U16_NE AFMT_U16_BE
213 #define AFMT_U24_NE AFMT_U24_BE
214 #define AFMT_U32_NE AFMT_U32_BE
215 #endif
217 #define AFMT_STEREO 0x10000000 /* can do/want stereo */
220 * the following are really capabilities
222 #define AFMT_WEIRD 0x20000000 /* weird hardware... */
224 * AFMT_WEIRD reports that the hardware might need to operate
225 * with different formats in the playback and capture
226 * channels when operating in full duplex.
227 * As an example, SoundBlaster16 cards only support U8 in one
228 * direction and S16 in the other one, and applications should
229 * be aware of this limitation.
231 #define AFMT_FULLDUPLEX 0x80000000 /* can do full duplex */
234 * The following structure is used to get/set format and sampling rate.
235 * While it would be better to have things such as stereo, bits per
236 * sample, endiannes, etc split in different variables, it turns out
237 * that formats are not that many, and not all combinations are possible.
238 * So we followed the Voxware approach of associating one bit to each
239 * format.
242 typedef struct _snd_chan_param {
243 u_long play_rate; /* sampling rate */
244 u_long rec_rate; /* sampling rate */
245 u_long play_format; /* everything describing the format */
246 u_long rec_format; /* everything describing the format */
247 } snd_chan_param;
248 #define AIOGFMT _IOR('f', 12, snd_chan_param) /* get format */
249 #define AIOSFMT _IOWR('f', 12, snd_chan_param) /* sets format */
252 * The following structure is used to get/set the mixer setting.
253 * Up to 32 mixers are supported, each one with up to 32 channels.
255 typedef struct _snd_mix_param {
256 u_char subdev; /* which output */
257 u_char line; /* which input */
258 u_char left,right; /* volumes, 0..255, 0 = mute */
259 } snd_mix_param ;
261 /* XXX AIOGMIX, AIOSMIX not implemented yet */
262 #define AIOGMIX _IOWR('A', 13, snd_mix_param) /* return mixer status */
263 #define AIOSMIX _IOWR('A', 14, snd_mix_param) /* sets mixer status */
266 * channel specifiers used in AIOSTOP and AIOSYNC
268 #define AIOSYNC_PLAY 0x1 /* play chan */
269 #define AIOSYNC_CAPTURE 0x2 /* capture chan */
270 /* AIOSTOP stop & flush a channel, returns the residual count */
271 #define AIOSTOP _IOWR ('A', 15, int)
273 /* alternate method used to notify the sync condition */
274 #define AIOSYNC_SIGNAL 0x100
275 #define AIOSYNC_SELECT 0x200
277 /* what the 'pos' field refers to */
278 #define AIOSYNC_READY 0x400
279 #define AIOSYNC_FREE 0x800
281 typedef struct _snd_sync_parm {
282 long chan ; /* play or capture channel, plus modifier */
283 long pos;
284 } snd_sync_parm;
285 #define AIOSYNC _IOWR ('A', 15, snd_sync_parm) /* misc. synchronization */
288 * The following is used to return device capabilities. If the structure
289 * passed to the ioctl is zeroed, default values are returned for rate
290 * and formats, a bitmap of available mixers is returned, and values
291 * (inputs, different levels) for the first one are returned.
293 * If formats, mixers, inputs are instantiated, then detailed info
294 * are returned depending on the call.
296 typedef struct _snd_capabilities {
297 u_long rate_min, rate_max; /* min-max sampling rate */
298 u_long formats;
299 u_long bufsize; /* DMA buffer size */
300 u_long mixers; /* bitmap of available mixers */
301 u_long inputs; /* bitmap of available inputs (per mixer) */
302 u_short left, right; /* how many levels are supported */
303 } snd_capabilities;
304 #define AIOGCAP _IOWR('A', 15, snd_capabilities) /* get capabilities */
307 * here is the old (Voxware) ioctl interface
311 * IOCTL Commands for /dev/sequencer
314 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET _IO ('Q', 0)
315 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC _IO ('Q', 1)
316 #define SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO _IOWR('Q', 2, struct synth_info)
317 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE _IOWR('Q', 3, int) /* Set/get timer res.(hz) */
318 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT _IOR ('Q', 4, int)
319 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT _IOR ('Q', 5, int)
320 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE _IOW ('Q', 6, int)
321 #define SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR _IOW ('Q', 7, struct sbi_instrument) /* Valid for FM only */
322 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI _IOW ('Q', 8, int)
323 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES _IOW ('Q', 9, int)
324 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS _IOR ('Q',10, int)
325 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS _IOR ('Q',11, int)
326 #define SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO _IOWR('Q',12, struct midi_info)
327 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_THRESHOLD _IOW ('Q',13, int)
328 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_TRESHOLD SNDCTL_SEQ_THRESHOLD /* there was once a typo */
329 #define SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL _IOWR('Q',14, int) /* in=dev#, out=memsize */
330 #define SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE _IOW ('Q',15, int) /* in=dev# */
331 #define SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS _IOWR('Q',16, struct patmgr_info)
332 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_PANIC _IO ('Q',17)
333 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_OUTOFBAND _IOW ('Q',18, struct seq_event_rec)
334 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME _IOR ('Q',19, int)
336 struct seq_event_rec {
337 u_char arr[8];
340 #define SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE _IOWR('T', 1, int)
341 #define SNDCTL_TMR_START _IO ('T', 2)
342 #define SNDCTL_TMR_STOP _IO ('T', 3)
343 #define SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE _IO ('T', 4)
344 #define SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO _IOWR('T', 5, int)
345 #define SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE _IOWR('T', 6, int)
346 # define TMR_INTERNAL 0x00000001
347 # define TMR_EXTERNAL 0x00000002
348 # define TMR_MODE_MIDI 0x00000010
349 # define TMR_MODE_FSK 0x00000020
350 # define TMR_MODE_CLS 0x00000040
351 # define TMR_MODE_SMPTE 0x00000080
352 #define SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME _IOW ('T', 7, int)
353 #define SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT _IOW ('T', 8, int)
356 * Endian aware patch key generation algorithm.
359 #if defined(_AIX) || defined(AIX)
360 # define _PATCHKEY(id) (0xfd00|id)
361 #else
362 # define _PATCHKEY(id) ((id<<8)|0xfd)
363 #endif
366 * Sample loading mechanism for internal synthesizers (/dev/sequencer)
367 * The following patch_info structure has been designed to support
368 * Gravis UltraSound. It tries to be universal format for uploading
369 * sample based patches but is probably too limited.
372 struct patch_info {
373 /* u_short key; Use GUS_PATCH here */
374 short key; /* Use GUS_PATCH here */
375 #define GUS_PATCH _PATCHKEY(0x04)
376 #define OBSOLETE_GUS_PATCH _PATCHKEY(0x02)
378 short device_no; /* Synthesizer number */
379 short instr_no; /* Midi pgm# */
381 u_long mode;
383 * The least significant byte has the same format than the GUS .PAT
384 * files
386 #define WAVE_16_BITS 0x01 /* bit 0 = 8 or 16 bit wave data. */
387 #define WAVE_UNSIGNED 0x02 /* bit 1 = Signed - Unsigned data. */
388 #define WAVE_LOOPING 0x04 /* bit 2 = looping enabled-1. */
389 #define WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP 0x08 /* bit 3 = Set is bidirectional looping. */
390 #define WAVE_LOOP_BACK 0x10 /* bit 4 = Set is looping backward. */
391 #define WAVE_SUSTAIN_ON 0x20 /* bit 5 = Turn sustaining on. (Env. pts. 3)*/
392 #define WAVE_ENVELOPES 0x40 /* bit 6 = Enable envelopes - 1 */
393 /* (use the env_rate/env_offs fields). */
394 /* Linux specific bits */
395 #define WAVE_VIBRATO 0x00010000 /* The vibrato info is valid */
396 #define WAVE_TREMOLO 0x00020000 /* The tremolo info is valid */
397 #define WAVE_SCALE 0x00040000 /* The scaling info is valid */
398 /* Other bits must be zeroed */
400 long len; /* Size of the wave data in bytes */
401 long loop_start, loop_end; /* Byte offsets from the beginning */
404 * The base_freq and base_note fields are used when computing the
405 * playback speed for a note. The base_note defines the tone frequency
406 * which is heard if the sample is played using the base_freq as the
407 * playback speed.
409 * The low_note and high_note fields define the minimum and maximum note
410 * frequencies for which this sample is valid. It is possible to define
411 * more than one samples for an instrument number at the same time. The
412 * low_note and high_note fields are used to select the most suitable one.
414 * The fields base_note, high_note and low_note should contain
415 * the note frequency multiplied by 1000. For example value for the
416 * middle A is 440*1000.
419 u_int base_freq;
420 u_long base_note;
421 u_long high_note;
422 u_long low_note;
423 int panning; /* -128=left, 127=right */
424 int detuning;
426 /* New fields introduced in version 1.99.5 */
428 /* Envelope. Enabled by mode bit WAVE_ENVELOPES */
429 u_char env_rate[ 6 ]; /* GUS HW ramping rate */
430 u_char env_offset[ 6 ]; /* 255 == 100% */
433 * The tremolo, vibrato and scale info are not supported yet.
434 * Enable by setting the mode bits WAVE_TREMOLO, WAVE_VIBRATO or
435 * WAVE_SCALE
438 u_char tremolo_sweep;
439 u_char tremolo_rate;
440 u_char tremolo_depth;
442 u_char vibrato_sweep;
443 u_char vibrato_rate;
444 u_char vibrato_depth;
446 int scale_frequency;
447 u_int scale_factor; /* from 0 to 2048 or 0 to 2 */
449 int volume;
450 int spare[4];
451 char data[1]; /* The waveform data starts here */
454 struct sysex_info {
455 short key; /* Use GUS_PATCH here */
456 #define SYSEX_PATCH _PATCHKEY(0x05)
457 #define MAUI_PATCH _PATCHKEY(0x06)
458 short device_no; /* Synthesizer number */
459 long len; /* Size of the sysex data in bytes */
460 u_char data[1]; /* Sysex data starts here */
464 * Patch management interface (/dev/sequencer, /dev/patmgr#)
465 * Don't use these calls if you want to maintain compatibility with
466 * the future versions of the driver.
469 #define PS_NO_PATCHES 0 /* No patch support on device */
470 #define PS_MGR_NOT_OK 1 /* Plain patch support (no mgr) */
471 #define PS_MGR_OK 2 /* Patch manager supported */
472 #define PS_MANAGED 3 /* Patch manager running */
474 #define SNDCTL_PMGR_IFACE _IOWR('P', 1, struct patmgr_info)
477 * The patmgr_info is a fixed size structure which is used for two
478 * different purposes. The intended use is for communication between
479 * the application using /dev/sequencer and the patch manager daemon
480 * associated with a synthesizer device (ioctl(SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS)).
482 * This structure is also used with ioctl(SNDCTL_PGMR_IFACE) which allows
483 * a patch manager daemon to read and write device parameters. This
484 * ioctl available through /dev/sequencer also. Avoid using it since it's
485 * extremely hardware dependent. In addition access trough /dev/sequencer
486 * may confuse the patch manager daemon.
489 struct patmgr_info { /* Note! size must be < 4k since kmalloc() is used */
490 u_long key; /* Don't worry. Reserved for communication
491 between the patch manager and the driver. */
492 #define PM_K_EVENT 1 /* Event from the /dev/sequencer driver */
493 #define PM_K_COMMAND 2 /* Request from an application */
494 #define PM_K_RESPONSE 3 /* From patmgr to application */
495 #define PM_ERROR 4 /* Error returned by the patmgr */
496 int device;
497 int command;
500 * Commands 0x000 to 0xfff reserved for patch manager programs
502 #define PM_GET_DEVTYPE 1 /* Returns type of the patch mgr interface of dev */
503 #define PMTYPE_FM2 1 /* 2 OP fm */
504 #define PMTYPE_FM4 2 /* Mixed 4 or 2 op FM (OPL-3) */
505 #define PMTYPE_WAVE 3 /* Wave table synthesizer (GUS) */
506 #define PM_GET_NRPGM 2 /* Returns max # of midi programs in parm1 */
507 #define PM_GET_PGMMAP 3 /* Returns map of loaded midi programs in data8 */
508 #define PM_GET_PGM_PATCHES 4 /* Return list of patches of a program (parm1) */
509 #define PM_GET_PATCH 5 /* Return patch header of patch parm1 */
510 #define PM_SET_PATCH 6 /* Set patch header of patch parm1 */
511 #define PM_READ_PATCH 7 /* Read patch (wave) data */
512 #define PM_WRITE_PATCH 8 /* Write patch (wave) data */
515 * Commands 0x1000 to 0xffff are for communication between the patch manager
516 * and the client
518 #define _PM_LOAD_PATCH 0x100
521 * Commands above 0xffff reserved for device specific use
524 long parm1;
525 long parm2;
526 long parm3;
528 union {
529 u_char data8[4000];
530 u_short data16[2000];
531 u_long data32[1000];
532 struct patch_info patch;
533 } data;
537 * When a patch manager daemon is present, it will be informed by the
538 * driver when something important happens. For example when the
539 * /dev/sequencer is opened or closed. A record with key == PM_K_EVENT is
540 * returned. The command field contains the event type:
542 #define PM_E_OPENED 1 /* /dev/sequencer opened */
543 #define PM_E_CLOSED 2 /* /dev/sequencer closed */
544 #define PM_E_PATCH_RESET 3 /* SNDCTL_RESETSAMPLES called */
545 #define PM_E_PATCH_LOADED 4 /* A patch has been loaded by appl */
548 * /dev/sequencer input events.
550 * The data written to the /dev/sequencer is a stream of events. Events
551 * are records of 4 or 8 bytes. The first byte defines the size.
552 * Any number of events can be written with a write call. There
553 * is a set of macros for sending these events. Use these macros if you
554 * want to maximize portability of your program.
556 * Events SEQ_WAIT, SEQ_MIDIPUTC and SEQ_ECHO. Are also input events.
557 * (All input events are currently 4 bytes long. Be prepared to support
558 * 8 byte events also. If you receive any event having first byte >= 128,
559 * it's a 8 byte event.
561 * The events are documented at the end of this file.
563 * Normal events (4 bytes)
564 * There is also a 8 byte version of most of the 4 byte events. The
565 * 8 byte one is recommended.
567 #define SEQ_NOTEOFF 0
568 #define SEQ_FMNOTEOFF SEQ_NOTEOFF /* Just old name */
569 #define SEQ_NOTEON 1
570 #define SEQ_FMNOTEON SEQ_NOTEON
571 #define SEQ_WAIT TMR_WAIT_ABS
572 #define SEQ_PGMCHANGE 3
573 #define SEQ_FMPGMCHANGE SEQ_PGMCHANGE
574 #define SEQ_SYNCTIMER TMR_START
575 #define SEQ_MIDIPUTC 5
576 #define SEQ_DRUMON 6 /*** OBSOLETE ***/
577 #define SEQ_DRUMOFF 7 /*** OBSOLETE ***/
578 #define SEQ_ECHO TMR_ECHO /* For synching programs with output */
579 #define SEQ_AFTERTOUCH 9
580 #define SEQ_CONTROLLER 10
583 * Midi controller numbers
585 * Controllers 0 to 31 (0x00 to 0x1f) and 32 to 63 (0x20 to 0x3f)
586 * are continuous controllers.
587 * In the MIDI 1.0 these controllers are sent using two messages.
588 * Controller numbers 0 to 31 are used to send the MSB and the
589 * controller numbers 32 to 63 are for the LSB. Note that just 7 bits
590 * are used in MIDI bytes.
593 #define CTL_BANK_SELECT 0x00
594 #define CTL_MODWHEEL 0x01
595 #define CTL_BREATH 0x02
596 /* undefined 0x03 */
597 #define CTL_FOOT 0x04
598 #define CTL_PORTAMENTO_TIME 0x05
599 #define CTL_DATA_ENTRY 0x06
600 #define CTL_MAIN_VOLUME 0x07
601 #define CTL_BALANCE 0x08
602 /* undefined 0x09 */
603 #define CTL_PAN 0x0a
604 #define CTL_EXPRESSION 0x0b
605 /* undefined 0x0c - 0x0f */
606 #define CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE1 0x10
607 #define CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE2 0x11
608 #define CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE3 0x12
609 #define CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE4 0x13
610 /* undefined 0x14 - 0x1f */
612 /* undefined 0x20 */
615 * The controller numbers 0x21 to 0x3f are reserved for the
616 * least significant bytes of the controllers 0x00 to 0x1f.
617 * These controllers are not recognised by the driver.
619 * Controllers 64 to 69 (0x40 to 0x45) are on/off switches.
620 * 0=OFF and 127=ON (intermediate values are possible)
622 #define CTL_DAMPER_PEDAL 0x40
623 #define CTL_SUSTAIN CTL_DAMPER_PEDAL /* Alias */
624 #define CTL_HOLD CTL_DAMPER_PEDAL /* Alias */
625 #define CTL_PORTAMENTO 0x41
626 #define CTL_SOSTENUTO 0x42
627 #define CTL_SOFT_PEDAL 0x43
628 /* undefined 0x44 */
629 #define CTL_HOLD2 0x45
630 /* undefined 0x46 - 0x4f */
632 #define CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE5 0x50
633 #define CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE6 0x51
634 #define CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE7 0x52
635 #define CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE8 0x53
636 /* undefined 0x54 - 0x5a */
637 #define CTL_EXT_EFF_DEPTH 0x5b
638 #define CTL_TREMOLO_DEPTH 0x5c
639 #define CTL_CHORUS_DEPTH 0x5d
640 #define CTL_DETUNE_DEPTH 0x5e
641 #define CTL_CELESTE_DEPTH CTL_DETUNE_DEPTH /* Alias for the above one */
642 #define CTL_PHASER_DEPTH 0x5f
643 #define CTL_DATA_INCREMENT 0x60
644 #define CTL_DATA_DECREMENT 0x61
645 #define CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB 0x62
646 #define CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB 0x63
647 #define CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB 0x64
648 #define CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB 0x65
649 /* undefined 0x66 - 0x78 */
650 /* reserved 0x79 - 0x7f */
652 /* Pseudo controllers (not midi compatible) */
653 #define CTRL_PITCH_BENDER 255
654 #define CTRL_PITCH_BENDER_RANGE 254
655 #define CTRL_EXPRESSION 253 /* Obsolete */
656 #define CTRL_MAIN_VOLUME 252 /* Obsolete */
658 #define SEQ_BALANCE 11
659 #define SEQ_VOLMODE 12
662 * Volume mode decides how volumes are used
665 #define VOL_METHOD_ADAGIO 1
666 #define VOL_METHOD_LINEAR 2
669 * Note! SEQ_WAIT, SEQ_MIDIPUTC and SEQ_ECHO are used also as
670 * input events.
674 * Event codes 0xf0 to 0xfc are reserved for future extensions.
677 #define SEQ_FULLSIZE 0xfd /* Long events */
679 * SEQ_FULLSIZE events are used for loading patches/samples to the
680 * synthesizer devices. These events are passed directly to the driver
681 * of the associated synthesizer device. There is no limit to the size
682 * of the extended events. These events are not queued but executed
683 * immediately when the write() is called (execution can take several
684 * seconds of time).
686 * When a SEQ_FULLSIZE message is written to the device, it must
687 * be written using exactly one write() call. Other events cannot
688 * be mixed to the same write.
690 * For FM synths (YM3812/OPL3) use struct sbi_instrument and write
691 * it to the /dev/sequencer. Don't write other data together with
692 * the instrument structure Set the key field of the structure to
693 * FM_PATCH. The device field is used to route the patch to the
694 * corresponding device.
696 * For Gravis UltraSound use struct patch_info. Initialize the key field
697 * to GUS_PATCH.
699 #define SEQ_PRIVATE 0xfe /* Low level HW dependent events (8 bytes) */
700 #define SEQ_EXTENDED 0xff /* Extended events (8 bytes) OBSOLETE */
703 * Record for FM patches
706 typedef u_char sbi_instr_data[32];
708 struct sbi_instrument {
709 u_short key; /* FM_PATCH or OPL3_PATCH */
710 #define FM_PATCH _PATCHKEY(0x01)
711 #define OPL3_PATCH _PATCHKEY(0x03)
712 short device; /* Synth# (0-4) */
713 int channel; /* Program# to be initialized */
714 sbi_instr_data operators; /* Reg. settings for operator cells
715 * (.SBI format) */
718 struct synth_info { /* Read only */
719 char name[30];
720 int device; /* 0-N. INITIALIZE BEFORE CALLING */
721 int synth_type;
722 #define SYNTH_TYPE_FM 0
723 #define SYNTH_TYPE_SAMPLE 1
724 #define SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI 2 /* Midi interface */
726 int synth_subtype;
727 #define FM_TYPE_ADLIB 0x00
728 #define FM_TYPE_OPL3 0x01
729 #define MIDI_TYPE_MPU401 0x401
731 #define SAMPLE_TYPE_BASIC 0x10
732 #define SAMPLE_TYPE_GUS SAMPLE_TYPE_BASIC
733 #define SAMPLE_TYPE_AWE32 0x20
735 int perc_mode; /* No longer supported */
736 int nr_voices;
737 int nr_drums; /* Obsolete field */
738 int instr_bank_size;
739 u_long capabilities;
740 #define SYNTH_CAP_PERCMODE 0x00000001 /* No longer used */
741 #define SYNTH_CAP_OPL3 0x00000002 /* Set if OPL3 supported */
742 #define SYNTH_CAP_INPUT 0x00000004 /* Input (MIDI) device */
743 int dummies[19]; /* Reserve space */
746 struct sound_timer_info {
747 char name[32];
748 int caps;
751 struct midi_info {
752 char name[30];
753 int device; /* 0-N. INITIALIZE BEFORE CALLING */
754 u_long capabilities; /* To be defined later */
755 int dev_type;
756 int dummies[18]; /* Reserve space */
760 * ioctl commands for the /dev/midi##
762 typedef struct {
763 u_char cmd;
764 char nr_args, nr_returns;
765 u_char data[30];
766 } mpu_command_rec;
768 #define SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME _IOWR('m', 0, int)
769 #define SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE _IOWR('m', 1, int)
770 #define SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD _IOWR('m', 2, mpu_command_rec)
771 #define MIOSPASSTHRU _IOWR('m', 3, int)
772 #define MIOGPASSTHRU _IOWR('m', 4, int)
775 * IOCTL commands for /dev/dsp and /dev/audio
778 #define SNDCTL_DSP_HALT _IO ('P', 0)
779 #define SNDCTL_DSP_RESET SNDCTL_DSP_HALT
780 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC _IO ('P', 1)
781 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED _IOWR('P', 2, int)
782 #define SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO _IOWR('P', 3, int)
783 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOR('P', 4, int)
784 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE _IOW('P', 4, int)
785 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT _IOWR('P',5, int) /* Selects ONE fmt*/
788 * SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS is not that different
789 * from SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO
791 #define SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS _IOWR('P', 6, int)
792 #define SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS
793 #define SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER _IOWR('P', 7, int)
794 #define SNDCTL_DSP_POST _IO ('P', 8)
797 * SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE and the following two calls mostly do
798 * the same thing, i.e. set the block size used in DMA transfers.
800 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE _IOWR('P', 9, int)
801 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT _IOWR('P',10, int)
804 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS _IOR ('P',11, int) /* Returns a mask */
806 * Buffer status queries.
808 typedef struct audio_buf_info {
809 int fragments; /* # of avail. frags (partly used ones not counted) */
810 int fragstotal; /* Total # of fragments allocated */
811 int fragsize; /* Size of a fragment in bytes */
813 int bytes; /* Avail. space in bytes (includes partly used fragments) */
814 /* Note! 'bytes' could be more than fragments*fragsize */
815 } audio_buf_info;
817 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE _IOR ('P',12, audio_buf_info)
818 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE _IOR ('P',13, audio_buf_info)
821 * SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK is the same (but less powerful, since the
822 * action cannot be undone) of FIONBIO. The same can be achieved
823 * by opening the device with O_NDELAY
825 #define SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK _IO ('P',14)
827 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS _IOR ('P',15, int)
828 # define PCM_CAP_REVISION 0x000000ff /* Bits for revision level (0 to 255) */
829 # define PCM_CAP_DUPLEX 0x00000100 /* Full duplex record/playback */
830 # define PCM_CAP_REALTIME 0x00000200 /* Not in use */
831 # define PCM_CAP_BATCH 0x00000400 /* Device has some kind of */
832 /* internal buffers which may */
833 /* cause some delays and */
834 /* decrease precision of timing */
835 # define PCM_CAP_COPROC 0x00000800 /* Has a coprocessor */
836 /* Sometimes it's a DSP */
837 /* but usually not */
838 # define PCM_CAP_TRIGGER 0x00001000 /* Supports SETTRIGGER */
839 # define PCM_CAP_MMAP 0x00002000 /* Supports mmap() */
840 # define PCM_CAP_MULTI 0x00004000 /* Supports multiple open */
841 # define PCM_CAP_BIND 0x00008000 /* Supports binding to front/rear/center/lfe */
842 # define PCM_CAP_INPUT 0x00010000 /* Supports recording */
843 # define PCM_CAP_OUTPUT 0x00020000 /* Supports playback */
844 # define PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL 0x00040000 /* Virtual device */
845 /* 0x00040000 and 0x00080000 reserved for future use */
847 /* Analog/digital control capabilities */
848 # define PCM_CAP_ANALOGOUT 0x00100000
849 # define PCM_CAP_ANALOGIN 0x00200000
850 # define PCM_CAP_DIGITALOUT 0x00400000
851 # define PCM_CAP_DIGITALIN 0x00800000
852 # define PCM_CAP_ADMASK 0x00f00000
854 * NOTE! (capabilities & PCM_CAP_ADMASK)==0 means just that the
855 * digital/analog interface control features are not supported by the
856 * device/driver. However the device still supports analog, digital or
857 * both inputs/outputs (depending on the device). See the OSS Programmer's
858 * Guide for full details.
860 # define PCM_CAP_SPECIAL 0x01000000 /* Not for ordinary "multimedia" use */
861 # define PCM_CAP_SHADOW 0x00000000 /* OBSOLETE */
864 * Preferred channel usage. These bits can be used to
865 * give recommendations to the application. Used by few drivers.
866 * For example if ((caps & DSP_CH_MASK) == DSP_CH_MONO) means that
867 * the device works best in mono mode. However it doesn't necessarily mean
868 * that the device cannot be used in stereo. These bits should only be used
869 * by special applications such as multi track hard disk recorders to find
870 * out the initial setup. However the user should be able to override this
871 * selection.
873 * To find out which modes are actually supported the application should
874 * try to select them using SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS.
876 # define DSP_CH_MASK 0x06000000 /* Mask */
877 # define DSP_CH_ANY 0x00000000 /* No preferred mode */
878 # define DSP_CH_MONO 0x02000000
879 # define DSP_CH_STEREO 0x04000000
880 # define DSP_CH_MULTI 0x06000000 /* More than two channels */
882 # define PCM_CAP_HIDDEN 0x08000000 /* Hidden device */
883 # define PCM_CAP_FREERATE 0x10000000
884 # define PCM_CAP_MODEM 0x20000000 /* Modem device */
885 # define PCM_CAP_DEFAULT 0x40000000 /* "Default" device */
888 * The PCM_CAP_* capability names were known as DSP_CAP_* prior OSS 4.0
889 * so it's necessary to define the older names too.
891 #define DSP_CAP_ADMASK PCM_CAP_ADMASK
892 #define DSP_CAP_ANALOGIN PCM_CAP_ANALOGIN
893 #define DSP_CAP_ANALOGOUT PCM_CAP_ANALOGOUT
894 #define DSP_CAP_BATCH PCM_CAP_BATCH
895 #define DSP_CAP_BIND PCM_CAP_BIND
896 #define DSP_CAP_COPROC PCM_CAP_COPROC
897 #define DSP_CAP_DEFAULT PCM_CAP_DEFAULT
898 #define DSP_CAP_DIGITALIN PCM_CAP_DIGITALIN
899 #define DSP_CAP_DIGITALOUT PCM_CAP_DIGITALOUT
900 #define DSP_CAP_DUPLEX PCM_CAP_DUPLEX
901 #define DSP_CAP_FREERATE PCM_CAP_FREERATE
902 #define DSP_CAP_HIDDEN PCM_CAP_HIDDEN
903 #define DSP_CAP_INPUT PCM_CAP_INPUT
904 #define DSP_CAP_MMAP PCM_CAP_MMAP
905 #define DSP_CAP_MODEM PCM_CAP_MODEM
906 #define DSP_CAP_MULTI PCM_CAP_MULTI
907 #define DSP_CAP_OUTPUT PCM_CAP_OUTPUT
908 #define DSP_CAP_REALTIME PCM_CAP_REALTIME
909 #define DSP_CAP_REVISION PCM_CAP_REVISION
910 #define DSP_CAP_SHADOW PCM_CAP_SHADOW
911 #define DSP_CAP_TRIGGER PCM_CAP_TRIGGER
912 #define DSP_CAP_VIRTUAL PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL
915 * What do these function do ?
917 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER _IOR ('P',16, int)
918 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER _IOW ('P',16, int)
919 #define PCM_ENABLE_INPUT 0x00000001
920 #define PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT 0x00000002
922 typedef struct count_info {
923 int bytes; /* Total # of bytes processed */
924 int blocks; /* # of fragment transitions since last time */
925 int ptr; /* Current DMA pointer value */
926 } count_info;
929 * GETIPTR and GETISPACE are not that different... same for out.
931 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR _IOR ('P',17, count_info)
932 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR _IOR ('P',18, count_info)
934 typedef struct buffmem_desc {
935 caddr_t buffer;
936 int size;
937 } buffmem_desc;
939 #define SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF _IOR ('P', 19, buffmem_desc)
940 #define SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF _IOR ('P', 20, buffmem_desc)
941 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO _IO ('P', 21)
942 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX _IO ('P', 22)
943 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY _IOR ('P', 23, int)
946 * I guess these are the readonly version of the same
947 * functions that exist above as SNDCTL_DSP_...
949 #define SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE _IOR ('P', 2, int)
950 #define SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS _IOR ('P', 6, int)
951 #define SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS _IOR ('P', 5, int)
952 #define SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER _IOR ('P', 7, int)
955 * ioctl calls to be used in communication with coprocessors and
956 * DSP chips.
959 typedef struct copr_buffer {
960 int command; /* Set to 0 if not used */
961 int flags;
962 #define CPF_NONE 0x0000
963 #define CPF_FIRST 0x0001 /* First block */
964 #define CPF_LAST 0x0002 /* Last block */
965 int len;
966 int offs; /* If required by the device (0 if not used) */
968 u_char data[4000]; /* NOTE! 4000 is not 4k */
969 } copr_buffer;
971 typedef struct copr_debug_buf {
972 int command; /* Used internally. Set to 0 */
973 int parm1;
974 int parm2;
975 int flags;
976 int len; /* Length of data in bytes */
977 } copr_debug_buf;
979 typedef struct copr_msg {
980 int len;
981 u_char data[4000];
982 } copr_msg;
984 #define SNDCTL_COPR_RESET _IO ('C', 0)
985 #define SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD _IOWR('C', 1, copr_buffer)
986 #define SNDCTL_COPR_RDATA _IOWR('C', 2, copr_debug_buf)
987 #define SNDCTL_COPR_RCODE _IOWR('C', 3, copr_debug_buf)
988 #define SNDCTL_COPR_WDATA _IOW ('C', 4, copr_debug_buf)
989 #define SNDCTL_COPR_WCODE _IOW ('C', 5, copr_debug_buf)
990 #define SNDCTL_COPR_RUN _IOWR('C', 6, copr_debug_buf)
991 #define SNDCTL_COPR_HALT _IOWR('C', 7, copr_debug_buf)
992 #define SNDCTL_COPR_SENDMSG _IOW ('C', 8, copr_msg)
993 #define SNDCTL_COPR_RCVMSG _IOR ('C', 9, copr_msg)
996 * IOCTL commands for /dev/mixer
1000 * Mixer devices
1002 * There can be up to 20 different analog mixer channels. The
1003 * SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES gives the currently supported maximum.
1004 * The SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK returns a bitmask which tells
1005 * the devices supported by the particular mixer.
1008 #define SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES 25
1009 #define SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME 0 /* Master output level */
1010 #define SOUND_MIXER_BASS 1 /* Treble level of all output channels */
1011 #define SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE 2 /* Bass level of all output channels */
1012 #define SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH 3 /* Volume of synthesier input */
1013 #define SOUND_MIXER_PCM 4 /* Output level for the audio device */
1014 #define SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER 5 /* Output level for the PC speaker
1015 * signals */
1016 #define SOUND_MIXER_LINE 6 /* Volume level for the line in jack */
1017 #define SOUND_MIXER_MIC 7 /* Volume for the signal coming from
1018 * the microphone jack */
1019 #define SOUND_MIXER_CD 8 /* Volume level for the input signal
1020 * connected to the CD audio input */
1021 #define SOUND_MIXER_IMIX 9 /* Recording monitor. It controls the
1022 * output volume of the selected
1023 * recording sources while recording */
1024 #define SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM 10 /* Volume of the alternative codec
1025 * device */
1026 #define SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV 11 /* Global recording level */
1027 #define SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN 12 /* Input gain */
1028 #define SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN 13 /* Output gain */
1030 * The AD1848 codec and compatibles have three line level inputs
1031 * (line, aux1 and aux2). Since each card manufacturer have assigned
1032 * different meanings to these inputs, it's inpractical to assign
1033 * specific meanings (line, cd, synth etc.) to them.
1035 #define SOUND_MIXER_LINE1 14 /* Input source 1 (aux1) */
1036 #define SOUND_MIXER_LINE2 15 /* Input source 2 (aux2) */
1037 #define SOUND_MIXER_LINE3 16 /* Input source 3 (line) */
1038 #define SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1 17 /* Digital (input) 1 */
1039 #define SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL2 18 /* Digital (input) 2 */
1040 #define SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL3 19 /* Digital (input) 3 */
1041 #define SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN 20 /* Phone input */
1042 #define SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT 21 /* Phone output */
1043 #define SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO 22 /* Video/TV (audio) in */
1044 #define SOUND_MIXER_RADIO 23 /* Radio in */
1045 #define SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR 24 /* Monitor (usually mic) volume */
1049 * Some on/off settings (SOUND_SPECIAL_MIN - SOUND_SPECIAL_MAX)
1050 * Not counted to SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES, but use the same number space
1052 #define SOUND_ONOFF_MIN 28
1053 #define SOUND_ONOFF_MAX 30
1054 #define SOUND_MIXER_MUTE 28 /* 0 or 1 */
1055 #define SOUND_MIXER_ENHANCE 29 /* Enhanced stereo (0, 40, 60 or 80) */
1056 #define SOUND_MIXER_LOUD 30 /* 0 or 1 */
1058 /* Note! Number 31 cannot be used since the sign bit is reserved */
1059 #define SOUND_MIXER_NONE 31
1061 #define SOUND_DEVICE_LABELS { \
1062 "Vol ", "Bass ", "Trebl", "Synth", "Pcm ", "Spkr ", "Line ", \
1063 "Mic ", "CD ", "Mix ", "Pcm2 ", "Rec ", "IGain", "OGain", \
1064 "Line1", "Line2", "Line3", "Digital1", "Digital2", "Digital3", \
1065 "PhoneIn", "PhoneOut", "Video", "Radio", "Monitor"}
1067 #define SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES { \
1068 "vol", "bass", "treble", "synth", "pcm", "speaker", "line", \
1069 "mic", "cd", "mix", "pcm2", "rec", "igain", "ogain", \
1070 "line1", "line2", "line3", "dig1", "dig2", "dig3", \
1071 "phin", "phout", "video", "radio", "monitor"}
1073 /* Device bitmask identifiers */
1075 #define SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC 0xff /* 1 bit per recording source */
1076 #define SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK 0xfe /* 1 bit per supported device */
1077 #define SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK 0xfd /* 1 bit per supp. recording source */
1078 #define SOUND_MIXER_CAPS 0xfc
1079 #define SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT 0x00000001 /* Only 1 rec. src at a time */
1080 #define SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS 0xfb /* Mixer channels supporting stereo */
1082 /* Device mask bits */
1084 #define SOUND_MASK_VOLUME (1 << SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME)
1085 #define SOUND_MASK_BASS (1 << SOUND_MIXER_BASS)
1086 #define SOUND_MASK_TREBLE (1 << SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE)
1087 #define SOUND_MASK_SYNTH (1 << SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH)
1088 #define SOUND_MASK_PCM (1 << SOUND_MIXER_PCM)
1089 #define SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER (1 << SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER)
1090 #define SOUND_MASK_LINE (1 << SOUND_MIXER_LINE)
1091 #define SOUND_MASK_MIC (1 << SOUND_MIXER_MIC)
1092 #define SOUND_MASK_CD (1 << SOUND_MIXER_CD)
1093 #define SOUND_MASK_IMIX (1 << SOUND_MIXER_IMIX)
1094 #define SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM (1 << SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM)
1095 #define SOUND_MASK_RECLEV (1 << SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV)
1096 #define SOUND_MASK_IGAIN (1 << SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN)
1097 #define SOUND_MASK_OGAIN (1 << SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN)
1098 #define SOUND_MASK_LINE1 (1 << SOUND_MIXER_LINE1)
1099 #define SOUND_MASK_LINE2 (1 << SOUND_MIXER_LINE2)
1100 #define SOUND_MASK_LINE3 (1 << SOUND_MIXER_LINE3)
1101 #define SOUND_MASK_DIGITAL1 (1 << SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1)
1102 #define SOUND_MASK_DIGITAL2 (1 << SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL2)
1103 #define SOUND_MASK_DIGITAL3 (1 << SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL3)
1104 #define SOUND_MASK_PHONEIN (1 << SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN)
1105 #define SOUND_MASK_PHONEOUT (1 << SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT)
1106 #define SOUND_MASK_RADIO (1 << SOUND_MIXER_RADIO)
1107 #define SOUND_MASK_VIDEO (1 << SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO)
1108 #define SOUND_MASK_MONITOR (1 << SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR)
1110 /* Obsolete macros */
1111 #define SOUND_MASK_MUTE (1 << SOUND_MIXER_MUTE)
1112 #define SOUND_MASK_ENHANCE (1 << SOUND_MIXER_ENHANCE)
1113 #define SOUND_MASK_LOUD (1 << SOUND_MIXER_LOUD)
1115 #define MIXER_READ(dev) _IOR('M', dev, int)
1116 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME)
1117 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_BASS MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_BASS)
1118 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_TREBLE MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE)
1119 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_SYNTH MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH)
1120 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_PCM)
1121 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_SPEAKER MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER)
1122 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LINE)
1123 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_MIC MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_MIC)
1124 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_CD MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_CD)
1125 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_IMIX MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX)
1126 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_ALTPCM MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM)
1127 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV)
1128 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_IGAIN MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN)
1129 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_OGAIN MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN)
1130 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE1 MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1)
1131 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE2 MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2)
1132 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE3 MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3)
1133 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_DIGITAL1 MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1)
1134 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_DIGITAL2 MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL2)
1135 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_DIGITAL3 MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL3)
1136 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_PHONEIN MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN)
1137 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_PHONEOUT MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT)
1138 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_RADIO MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_RADIO)
1139 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_VIDEO MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO)
1140 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_MONITOR MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR)
1142 /* Obsolete macros */
1143 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_MUTE MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_MUTE)
1144 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_ENHANCE MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_ENHANCE)
1145 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_LOUD MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LOUD)
1147 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC)
1148 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK)
1149 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK)
1150 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS)
1151 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_CAPS)
1153 #define MIXER_WRITE(dev) _IOWR('M', dev, int)
1154 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME)
1155 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_BASS MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_BASS)
1156 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_TREBLE MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE)
1157 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH)
1158 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_PCM)
1159 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER)
1160 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE)
1161 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_MIC)
1162 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_CD)
1163 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IMIX MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX)
1164 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ALTPCM MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM)
1165 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV)
1166 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IGAIN MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN)
1167 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_OGAIN MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN)
1168 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1 MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1)
1169 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE2 MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2)
1170 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE3 MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3)
1171 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_DIGITAL1 MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1)
1172 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_DIGITAL2 MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL2)
1173 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_DIGITAL3 MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL3)
1174 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PHONEIN MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN)
1175 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PHONEOUT MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT)
1176 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RADIO MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_RADIO)
1177 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VIDEO MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO)
1178 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MONITOR MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR)
1180 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MUTE MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_MUTE)
1181 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ENHANCE MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_ENHANCE)
1182 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LOUD MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LOUD)
1184 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC)
1186 typedef struct mixer_info {
1187 char id[16];
1188 char name[32];
1189 int modify_counter;
1190 int fillers[10];
1191 } mixer_info;
1193 #define SOUND_MIXER_INFO _IOR('M', 101, mixer_info)
1195 #define LEFT_CHN 0
1196 #define RIGHT_CHN 1
1199 * Level 2 event types for /dev/sequencer
1203 * The 4 most significant bits of byte 0 specify the class of
1204 * the event:
1206 * 0x8X = system level events,
1207 * 0x9X = device/port specific events, event[1] = device/port,
1208 * The last 4 bits give the subtype:
1209 * 0x02 = Channel event (event[3] = chn).
1210 * 0x01 = note event (event[4] = note).
1211 * (0x01 is not used alone but always with bit 0x02).
1212 * event[2] = MIDI message code (0x80=note off etc.)
1216 #define EV_SEQ_LOCAL 0x80
1217 #define EV_TIMING 0x81
1218 #define EV_CHN_COMMON 0x92
1219 #define EV_CHN_VOICE 0x93
1220 #define EV_SYSEX 0x94
1222 * Event types 200 to 220 are reserved for application use.
1223 * These numbers will not be used by the driver.
1227 * Events for event type EV_CHN_VOICE
1230 #define MIDI_NOTEOFF 0x80
1231 #define MIDI_NOTEON 0x90
1232 #define MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE 0xA0
1235 * Events for event type EV_CHN_COMMON
1238 #define MIDI_CTL_CHANGE 0xB0
1239 #define MIDI_PGM_CHANGE 0xC0
1240 #define MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE 0xD0
1241 #define MIDI_PITCH_BEND 0xE0
1243 #define MIDI_SYSTEM_PREFIX 0xF0
1246 * Timer event types
1248 #define TMR_WAIT_REL 1 /* Time relative to the prev time */
1249 #define TMR_WAIT_ABS 2 /* Absolute time since TMR_START */
1250 #define TMR_STOP 3
1251 #define TMR_START 4
1252 #define TMR_CONTINUE 5
1253 #define TMR_TEMPO 6
1254 #define TMR_ECHO 8
1255 #define TMR_CLOCK 9 /* MIDI clock */
1256 #define TMR_SPP 10 /* Song position pointer */
1257 #define TMR_TIMESIG 11 /* Time signature */
1260 * Local event types
1262 #define LOCL_STARTAUDIO 1
1264 #if (!defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(INKERNEL)) || defined(USE_SEQ_MACROS)
1266 * Some convenience macros to simplify programming of the
1267 * /dev/sequencer interface
1269 * These macros define the API which should be used when possible.
1272 #ifndef USE_SIMPLE_MACROS
1273 void seqbuf_dump(void); /* This function must be provided by programs */
1275 /* Sample seqbuf_dump() implementation:
1277 * SEQ_DEFINEBUF (2048); -- Defines a buffer for 2048 bytes
1279 * int seqfd; -- The file descriptor for /dev/sequencer.
1281 * void
1282 * seqbuf_dump ()
1284 * if (_seqbufptr)
1285 * if (write (seqfd, _seqbuf, _seqbufptr) == -1)
1287 * perror ("write /dev/sequencer");
1288 * exit (-1);
1290 * _seqbufptr = 0;
1294 #define SEQ_DEFINEBUF(len) \
1295 u_char _seqbuf[len]; int _seqbuflen = len;int _seqbufptr = 0
1296 #define SEQ_USE_EXTBUF() \
1297 extern u_char _seqbuf[]; \
1298 extern int _seqbuflen;extern int _seqbufptr
1299 #define SEQ_DECLAREBUF() SEQ_USE_EXTBUF()
1300 #define SEQ_PM_DEFINES struct patmgr_info _pm_info
1301 #define _SEQ_NEEDBUF(len) \
1302 if ((_seqbufptr+(len)) > _seqbuflen) \
1303 seqbuf_dump()
1304 #define _SEQ_ADVBUF(len) _seqbufptr += len
1305 #define SEQ_DUMPBUF seqbuf_dump
1306 #else
1308 * This variation of the sequencer macros is used just to format one event
1309 * using fixed buffer.
1311 * The program using the macro library must define the following macros before
1312 * using this library.
1314 * #define _seqbuf name of the buffer (u_char[])
1315 * #define _SEQ_ADVBUF(len) If the applic needs to know the exact
1316 * size of the event, this macro can be used.
1317 * Otherwise this must be defined as empty.
1318 * #define _seqbufptr Define the name of index variable or 0 if
1319 * not required.
1321 #define _SEQ_NEEDBUF(len) /* empty */
1322 #endif
1324 #define PM_LOAD_PATCH(dev, bank, pgm) \
1325 (SEQ_DUMPBUF(), _pm_info.command = _PM_LOAD_PATCH, \
1326 _pm_info.device=dev, _pm_info.data.data8[0]=pgm, \
1327 _pm_info.parm1 = bank, _pm_info.parm2 = 1, \
1328 ioctl(seqfd, SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS, &_pm_info))
1329 #define PM_LOAD_PATCHES(dev, bank, pgm) \
1330 (SEQ_DUMPBUF(), _pm_info.command = _PM_LOAD_PATCH, \
1331 _pm_info.device=dev, bcopy( pgm, _pm_info.data.data8, 128), \
1332 _pm_info.parm1 = bank, _pm_info.parm2 = 128, \
1333 ioctl(seqfd, SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS, &_pm_info))
1335 #define SEQ_VOLUME_MODE(dev, mode) { \
1336 _SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
1337 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr] = SEQ_EXTENDED;\
1338 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = SEQ_VOLMODE;\
1339 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = (dev);\
1340 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = (mode);\
1341 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+4] = 0;\
1342 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+5] = 0;\
1343 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+6] = 0;\
1344 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+7] = 0;\
1345 _SEQ_ADVBUF(8);}
1348 * Midi voice messages
1351 #define _CHN_VOICE(dev, event, chn, note, parm) { \
1352 _SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
1353 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr] = EV_CHN_VOICE;\
1354 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = (dev);\
1355 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = (event);\
1356 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = (chn);\
1357 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+4] = (note);\
1358 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+5] = (parm);\
1359 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+6] = (0);\
1360 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+7] = 0;\
1361 _SEQ_ADVBUF(8);}
1363 #define SEQ_START_NOTE(dev, chn, note, vol) \
1364 _CHN_VOICE(dev, MIDI_NOTEON, chn, note, vol)
1366 #define SEQ_STOP_NOTE(dev, chn, note, vol) \
1367 _CHN_VOICE(dev, MIDI_NOTEOFF, chn, note, vol)
1369 #define SEQ_KEY_PRESSURE(dev, chn, note, pressure) \
1370 _CHN_VOICE(dev, MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE, chn, note, pressure)
1373 * Midi channel messages
1376 #define _CHN_COMMON(dev, event, chn, p1, p2, w14) { \
1377 _SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
1378 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr] = EV_CHN_COMMON;\
1379 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = (dev);\
1380 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = (event);\
1381 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = (chn);\
1382 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+4] = (p1);\
1383 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+5] = (p2);\
1384 *(short *)&_seqbuf[_seqbufptr+6] = (w14);\
1385 _SEQ_ADVBUF(8);}
1387 * SEQ_SYSEX permits sending of sysex messages. (It may look that it permits
1388 * sending any MIDI bytes but it's absolutely not possible. Trying to do
1389 * so _will_ cause problems with MPU401 intelligent mode).
1391 * Sysex messages are sent in blocks of 1 to 6 bytes. Longer messages must be
1392 * sent by calling SEQ_SYSEX() several times (there must be no other events
1393 * between them). First sysex fragment must have 0xf0 in the first byte
1394 * and the last byte (buf[len-1] of the last fragment must be 0xf7. No byte
1395 * between these sysex start and end markers cannot be larger than 0x7f. Also
1396 * lengths of each fragments (except the last one) must be 6.
1398 * Breaking the above rules may work with some MIDI ports but is likely to
1399 * cause fatal problems with some other devices (such as MPU401).
1401 #define SEQ_SYSEX(dev, buf, len) { \
1402 int i, l=(len); if (l>6)l=6;\
1403 _SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
1404 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr] = EV_SYSEX;\
1405 for(i=0;i<l;i++)_seqbuf[_seqbufptr+i+1] = (buf)[i];\
1406 for(i=l;i<6;i++)_seqbuf[_seqbufptr+i+1] = 0xff;\
1407 _SEQ_ADVBUF(8);}
1409 #define SEQ_CHN_PRESSURE(dev, chn, pressure) \
1410 _CHN_COMMON(dev, MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE, chn, pressure, 0, 0)
1412 #define SEQ_SET_PATCH(dev, chn, patch) \
1413 _CHN_COMMON(dev, MIDI_PGM_CHANGE, chn, patch, 0, 0)
1415 #define SEQ_CONTROL(dev, chn, controller, value) \
1416 _CHN_COMMON(dev, MIDI_CTL_CHANGE, chn, controller, 0, value)
1418 #define SEQ_BENDER(dev, chn, value) \
1419 _CHN_COMMON(dev, MIDI_PITCH_BEND, chn, 0, 0, value)
1422 #define SEQ_V2_X_CONTROL(dev, voice, controller, value) { \
1423 _SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
1424 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr] = SEQ_EXTENDED;\
1425 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = SEQ_CONTROLLER;\
1426 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = (dev);\
1427 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = (voice);\
1428 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+4] = (controller);\
1429 *(short *)&_seqbuf[_seqbufptr+5] = (value);\
1430 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+7] = 0;\
1431 _SEQ_ADVBUF(8);}
1434 * The following 5 macros are incorrectly implemented and obsolete.
1435 * Use SEQ_BENDER and SEQ_CONTROL (with proper controller) instead.
1438 #define SEQ_PITCHBEND(dev, voice, value) \
1439 SEQ_V2_X_CONTROL(dev, voice, CTRL_PITCH_BENDER, value)
1440 #define SEQ_BENDER_RANGE(dev, voice, value) \
1441 SEQ_V2_X_CONTROL(dev, voice, CTRL_PITCH_BENDER_RANGE, value)
1442 #define SEQ_EXPRESSION(dev, voice, value) \
1443 SEQ_CONTROL(dev, voice, CTL_EXPRESSION, value*128)
1444 #define SEQ_MAIN_VOLUME(dev, voice, value) \
1445 SEQ_CONTROL(dev, voice, CTL_MAIN_VOLUME, (value*16383)/100)
1446 #define SEQ_PANNING(dev, voice, pos) \
1447 SEQ_CONTROL(dev, voice, CTL_PAN, (pos+128) / 2)
1450 * Timing and syncronization macros
1453 #define _TIMER_EVENT(ev, parm) { \
1454 _SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
1455 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+0] = EV_TIMING; \
1456 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = (ev); \
1457 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = 0;\
1458 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = 0;\
1459 *(u_int *)&_seqbuf[_seqbufptr+4] = (parm); \
1460 _SEQ_ADVBUF(8); \
1463 #define SEQ_START_TIMER() _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_START, 0)
1464 #define SEQ_STOP_TIMER() _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_STOP, 0)
1465 #define SEQ_CONTINUE_TIMER() _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_CONTINUE, 0)
1466 #define SEQ_WAIT_TIME(ticks) _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_WAIT_ABS, ticks)
1467 #define SEQ_DELTA_TIME(ticks) _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_WAIT_REL, ticks)
1468 #define SEQ_ECHO_BACK(key) _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_ECHO, key)
1469 #define SEQ_SET_TEMPO(value) _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_TEMPO, value)
1470 #define SEQ_SONGPOS(pos) _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_SPP, pos)
1471 #define SEQ_TIME_SIGNATURE(sig) _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_TIMESIG, sig)
1474 * Local control events
1477 #define _LOCAL_EVENT(ev, parm) { \
1478 _SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
1479 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+0] = EV_SEQ_LOCAL; \
1480 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = (ev); \
1481 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = 0;\
1482 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = 0;\
1483 *(u_int *)&_seqbuf[_seqbufptr+4] = (parm); \
1484 _SEQ_ADVBUF(8); \
1487 #define SEQ_PLAYAUDIO(devmask) _LOCAL_EVENT(LOCL_STARTAUDIO, devmask)
1489 * Events for the level 1 interface only
1492 #define SEQ_MIDIOUT(device, byte) { \
1493 _SEQ_NEEDBUF(4);\
1494 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr] = SEQ_MIDIPUTC;\
1495 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = (byte);\
1496 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = (device);\
1497 _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = 0;\
1498 _SEQ_ADVBUF(4);}
1501 * Patch loading.
1503 #define SEQ_WRPATCH(patchx, len) { \
1504 if (_seqbufptr) seqbuf_dump(); \
1505 if (write(seqfd, (char*)(patchx), len)==-1) \
1506 perror("Write patch: /dev/sequencer"); \
1509 #define SEQ_WRPATCH2(patchx, len) \
1510 ( seqbuf_dump(), write(seqfd, (char*)(patchx), len) )
1512 #endif
1515 * Here I have moved all the aliases for ioctl names.
1518 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
1519 #define SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
1520 #define SOUND_PCM_SETFMT SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
1522 #define SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED
1523 #define SOUND_PCM_POST SNDCTL_DSP_POST
1524 #define SOUND_PCM_RESET SNDCTL_DSP_RESET
1525 #define SOUND_PCM_SYNC SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC
1526 #define SOUND_PCM_SUBDIVIDE SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE
1527 #define SOUND_PCM_SETFRAGMENT SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT
1528 #define SOUND_PCM_GETFMTS SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS
1529 #define SOUND_PCM_GETOSPACE SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
1530 #define SOUND_PCM_GETISPACE SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE
1531 #define SOUND_PCM_NONBLOCK SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK
1532 #define SOUND_PCM_GETCAPS SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS
1533 #define SOUND_PCM_GETTRIGGER SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER
1534 #define SOUND_PCM_SETTRIGGER SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
1535 #define SOUND_PCM_SETSYNCRO SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO
1536 #define SOUND_PCM_GETIPTR SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR
1537 #define SOUND_PCM_GETOPTR SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR
1538 #define SOUND_PCM_MAPINBUF SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF
1539 #define SOUND_PCM_MAPOUTBUF SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF
1541 /***********************************************************************/
1544 * XXX OSSv4 defines -- some bits taken straight out of the new
1545 * sys/soundcard.h bundled with recent OSS releases.
1547 * NB: These macros and structures will be reorganized and inserted
1548 * in appropriate places throughout this file once the code begins
1549 * to take shape.
1551 * @todo reorganize layout more like the 4Front version
1552 * @todo ask about maintaining __SIOWR vs. _IOWR ioctl cmd defines
1556 * @note The @c OSSV4_EXPERIMENT macro is meant to wrap new development code
1557 * in the sound system relevant to adopting 4Front's OSSv4 specification.
1558 * Users should not enable this! Really!
1560 #if 0
1561 # define OSSV4_EXPERIMENT 1
1562 #else
1563 # undef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
1564 #endif
1566 #ifdef SOUND_VERSION
1567 # undef SOUND_VERSION
1568 # define SOUND_VERSION 0x040000
1569 #endif /* !SOUND_VERSION */
1571 #define OSS_LONGNAME_SIZE 64
1572 #define OSS_LABEL_SIZE 16
1573 #define OSS_DEVNODE_SIZE 32
1574 typedef char oss_longname_t[OSS_LONGNAME_SIZE];
1575 typedef char oss_label_t[OSS_LABEL_SIZE];
1576 typedef char oss_devnode_t[OSS_DEVNODE_SIZE];
1578 typedef struct audio_errinfo
1580 int play_underruns;
1581 int rec_overruns;
1582 unsigned int play_ptradjust;
1583 unsigned int rec_ptradjust;
1584 int play_errorcount;
1585 int rec_errorcount;
1586 int play_lasterror;
1587 int rec_lasterror;
1588 long play_errorparm;
1589 long rec_errorparm;
1590 int filler[16];
1591 } audio_errinfo;
1593 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL _IOR ('P', 24, int)
1594 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL _IOWR('P', 24, int)
1595 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETERROR _IOR ('P', 25, audio_errinfo)
1599 ****************************************************************************
1600 * Sync groups for audio devices
1602 typedef struct oss_syncgroup
1604 int id;
1605 int mode;
1606 int filler[16];
1607 } oss_syncgroup;
1609 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP _IOWR('P', 28, oss_syncgroup)
1610 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART _IOW ('P', 29, int)
1613 **************************************************************************
1614 * "cooked" mode enables software based conversions for sample rate, sample
1615 * format (bits) and number of channels (mono/stereo). These conversions are
1616 * required with some devices that support only one sample rate or just stereo
1617 * to let the applications to use other formats. The cooked mode is enabled by
1618 * default. However it's necessary to disable this mode when mmap() is used or
1619 * when very deterministic timing is required. SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE is an
1620 * optional call introduced in OSS 3.9.6f. It's _error return must be ignored_
1621 * since normally this call will return erno=EINVAL.
1623 * SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE must be called immediately after open before doing
1624 * anything else. Otherwise the call will not have any effect.
1626 #define SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE _IOW ('P', 30, int)
1629 **************************************************************************
1630 * SNDCTL_DSP_SILENCE and SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP are new calls in OSS 3.99.0
1631 * that can be used to implement pause/continue during playback (no effect
1632 * on recording).
1634 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SILENCE _IO ('P', 31)
1635 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP _IO ('P', 32)
1638 ****************************************************************************
1639 * Abort transfer (reset) functions for input and output
1641 #define SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_INPUT _IO ('P', 33)
1642 #define SNDCTL_DSP_RESET_INPUT SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_INPUT /* Old name */
1643 #define SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT _IO ('P', 34)
1644 #define SNDCTL_DSP_RESET_OUTPUT SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT /* Old name */
1647 ****************************************************************************
1648 * Low water level control
1650 #define SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER _IOW ('P', 34, int)
1652 /** @todo Get rid of OSS_NO_LONG_LONG references? */
1655 ****************************************************************************
1656 * 64 bit pointer support. Only available in environments that support
1657 * the 64 bit (long long) integer type.
1659 #ifndef OSS_NO_LONG_LONG
1660 typedef struct
1662 long long samples;
1663 int fifo_samples;
1664 int filler[32]; /* For future use */
1665 } oss_count_t;
1667 #define SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR _IOR ('P', 35, oss_count_t)
1668 #define SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR _IOR ('P', 36, oss_count_t)
1669 #endif
1672 ****************************************************************************
1673 * Interface for selecting recording sources and playback output routings.
1675 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES _IOR ('P', 37, oss_mixer_enuminfo)
1676 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC _IOR ('P', 38, int)
1677 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SET_RECSRC _IOWR('P', 38, int)
1679 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT_NAMES _IOR ('P', 39, oss_mixer_enuminfo)
1680 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT _IOR ('P', 40, int)
1681 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SET_PLAYTGT _IOWR('P', 40, int)
1682 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETRECVOL _IOR ('P', 41, int)
1683 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL _IOWR('P', 41, int)
1686 ***************************************************************************
1687 * Some calls for setting the channel assignment with multi channel devices
1688 * (see the manual for details). */
1689 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER _IOR ('P', 42, unsigned long long)
1690 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER _IOWR('P', 42, unsigned long long)
1691 # define CHID_UNDEF 0
1692 # define CHID_L 1
1693 # define CHID_R 2
1694 # define CHID_C 3
1695 # define CHID_LFE 4
1696 # define CHID_LS 5
1697 # define CHID_RS 6
1698 # define CHID_LR 7
1699 # define CHID_RR 8
1700 #define CHNORDER_UNDEF 0x0000000000000000ULL
1701 #define CHNORDER_NORMAL 0x0000000087654321ULL
1703 #define MAX_PEAK_CHANNELS 128
1704 typedef unsigned short oss_peaks_t[MAX_PEAK_CHANNELS];
1705 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPEAKS _IOR('P', 43, oss_peaks_t)
1706 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS _IOR('P', 44, oss_peaks_t)
1707 #define SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY _IOW('P', 45, int) /* See the manual */
1710 ****************************************************************************
1711 * Few ioctl calls that are not official parts of OSS. They have been used
1712 * by few freeware implementations of OSS.
1714 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK _IOWR('P', 64, int)
1715 #define SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL _IOWR('P', 65, int)
1716 #define DSP_BIND_QUERY 0x00000000
1717 #define DSP_BIND_FRONT 0x00000001
1718 #define DSP_BIND_SURR 0x00000002
1719 #define DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE 0x00000004
1720 #define DSP_BIND_HANDSET 0x00000008
1721 #define DSP_BIND_MIC 0x00000010
1722 #define DSP_BIND_MODEM1 0x00000020
1723 #define DSP_BIND_MODEM2 0x00000040
1724 #define DSP_BIND_I2S 0x00000080
1725 #define DSP_BIND_SPDIF 0x00000100
1726 #define DSP_BIND_REAR 0x00000200
1729 * OSS_SYSIFO is obsolete. Use SNDCTL_SYSINFO insteads.
1731 #define OSS_GETVERSION _IOR ('M', 118, int)
1734 * @brief Argument for SNDCTL_SYSINFO ioctl.
1736 * For use w/ the SNDCTL_SYSINFO ioctl available on audio (/dev/dsp*),
1737 * mixer, and MIDI devices.
1739 typedef struct oss_sysinfo
1741 char product[32]; /* For example OSS/Free, OSS/Linux or
1742 OSS/Solaris */
1743 char version[32]; /* For example 4.0a */
1744 int versionnum; /* See OSS_GETVERSION */
1745 char options[128]; /* Reserved */
1747 int numaudios; /* # of audio/dsp devices */
1748 int openedaudio[8]; /* Bit mask telling which audio devices
1749 are busy */
1751 int numsynths; /* # of availavle synth devices */
1752 int nummidis; /* # of available MIDI ports */
1753 int numtimers; /* # of available timer devices */
1754 int nummixers; /* # of mixer devices */
1756 int openedmidi[8]; /* Bit mask telling which midi devices
1757 are busy */
1758 int numcards; /* Number of sound cards in the system */
1759 int numaudioengines; /* Number of audio engines in the system */
1760 char license[16]; /* For example "GPL" or "CDDL" */
1761 char revision_info[256]; /* For internal use */
1762 int filler[172]; /* For future expansion (set to -1) */
1763 } oss_sysinfo;
1765 typedef struct oss_mixext
1767 int dev; /* Mixer device number */
1768 int ctrl; /* Controller number */
1769 int type; /* Entry type */
1770 # define MIXT_DEVROOT 0 /* Device root entry */
1771 # define MIXT_GROUP 1 /* Controller group */
1772 # define MIXT_ONOFF 2 /* OFF (0) or ON (1) */
1773 # define MIXT_ENUM 3 /* Enumerated (0 to maxvalue) */
1774 # define MIXT_MONOSLIDER 4 /* Mono slider (0 to 100) */
1775 # define MIXT_STEREOSLIDER 5 /* Stereo slider (dual 0 to 100) */
1776 # define MIXT_MESSAGE 6 /* (Readable) textual message */
1777 # define MIXT_MONOVU 7 /* VU meter value (mono) */
1778 # define MIXT_STEREOVU 8 /* VU meter value (stereo) */
1779 # define MIXT_MONOPEAK 9 /* VU meter peak value (mono) */
1780 # define MIXT_STEREOPEAK 10 /* VU meter peak value (stereo) */
1781 # define MIXT_RADIOGROUP 11 /* Radio button group */
1782 # define MIXT_MARKER 12 /* Separator between normal and extension entries */
1783 # define MIXT_VALUE 13 /* Decimal value entry */
1784 # define MIXT_HEXVALUE 14 /* Hexadecimal value entry */
1785 # define MIXT_MONODB 15 /* Mono atten. slider (0 to -144) */
1786 # define MIXT_STEREODB 16 /* Stereo atten. slider (dual 0 to -144) */
1787 # define MIXT_SLIDER 17 /* Slider (mono) with full integer range */
1788 # define MIXT_3D 18
1790 /* Possible value range (minvalue to maxvalue) */
1791 /* Note that maxvalue may also be smaller than minvalue */
1792 int maxvalue;
1793 int minvalue;
1795 int flags;
1796 # define MIXF_READABLE 0x00000001 /* Has readable value */
1797 # define MIXF_WRITEABLE 0x00000002 /* Has writeable value */
1798 # define MIXF_POLL 0x00000004 /* May change itself */
1799 # define MIXF_HZ 0x00000008 /* Herz scale */
1800 # define MIXF_STRING 0x00000010 /* Use dynamic extensions for value */
1801 # define MIXF_DYNAMIC 0x00000010 /* Supports dynamic extensions */
1802 # define MIXF_OKFAIL 0x00000020 /* Interpret value as 1=OK, 0=FAIL */
1803 # define MIXF_FLAT 0x00000040 /* Flat vertical space requirements */
1804 # define MIXF_LEGACY 0x00000080 /* Legacy mixer control group */
1805 char id[16]; /* Mnemonic ID (mainly for internal use) */
1806 int parent; /* Entry# of parent (group) node (-1 if root) */
1808 int dummy; /* Internal use */
1810 int timestamp;
1812 char data[64]; /* Misc data (entry type dependent) */
1813 unsigned char enum_present[32]; /* Mask of allowed enum values */
1814 int control_no; /* SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME..SOUND_MIXER_MIDI */
1815 /* (-1 means not indicated) */
1818 * The desc field is reserved for internal purposes of OSS. It should not be
1819 * used by applications.
1821 unsigned int desc;
1822 #define MIXEXT_SCOPE_MASK 0x0000003f
1823 #define MIXEXT_SCOPE_OTHER 0x00000000
1824 #define MIXEXT_SCOPE_INPUT 0x00000001
1825 #define MIXEXT_SCOPE_OUTPUT 0x00000002
1826 #define MIXEXT_SCOPE_MONITOR 0x00000003
1827 #define MIXEXT_SCOPE_RECSWITCH 0x00000004
1829 char extname[32];
1830 int update_counter;
1831 int filler[7];
1832 } oss_mixext;
1834 typedef struct oss_mixext_root
1836 char id[16];
1837 char name[48];
1838 } oss_mixext_root;
1840 typedef struct oss_mixer_value
1842 int dev;
1843 int ctrl;
1844 int value;
1845 int flags; /* Reserved for future use. Initialize to 0 */
1846 int timestamp; /* Must be set to oss_mixext.timestamp */
1847 int filler[8]; /* Reserved for future use. Initialize to 0 */
1848 } oss_mixer_value;
1850 #define OSS_ENUM_MAXVALUE 255
1851 typedef struct oss_mixer_enuminfo
1853 int dev;
1854 int ctrl;
1855 int nvalues;
1856 int version; /* Read the manual */
1857 short strindex[OSS_ENUM_MAXVALUE];
1858 char strings[3000];
1859 } oss_mixer_enuminfo;
1861 #define OPEN_READ PCM_ENABLE_INPUT
1862 #define OPEN_WRITE PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT
1863 #define OPEN_READWRITE (OPEN_READ|OPEN_WRITE)
1866 * @brief Argument for SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO ioctl.
1868 * For use w/ the SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO ioctl available on audio (/dev/dsp*)
1869 * devices.
1871 typedef struct oss_audioinfo
1873 int dev; /* Audio device number */
1874 char name[64];
1875 int busy; /* 0, OPEN_READ, OPEN_WRITE or OPEN_READWRITE */
1876 int pid;
1877 int caps; /* DSP_CAP_INPUT, DSP_CAP_OUTPUT */
1878 int iformats;
1879 int oformats;
1880 int magic; /* Reserved for internal use */
1881 char cmd[64]; /* Command using the device (if known) */
1882 int card_number;
1883 int port_number;
1884 int mixer_dev;
1885 int real_device; /* Obsolete field. Replaced by devnode */
1886 int enabled; /* 1=enabled, 0=device not ready at this
1887 moment */
1888 int flags; /* For internal use only - no practical
1889 meaning */
1890 int min_rate; /* Sample rate limits */
1891 int max_rate;
1892 int min_channels; /* Number of channels supported */
1893 int max_channels;
1894 int binding; /* DSP_BIND_FRONT, etc. 0 means undefined */
1895 int rate_source;
1896 char handle[32];
1897 #define OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES 20 /* Cannot be changed */
1898 unsigned int nrates;
1899 unsigned int rates[OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES]; /* Please read the manual before using these */
1900 oss_longname_t song_name; /* Song name (if given) */
1901 oss_label_t label; /* Device label (if given) */
1902 int latency; /* In usecs, -1=unknown */
1903 oss_devnode_t devnode; /* Device special file name (inside
1904 /dev) */
1905 int next_play_engine;
1906 int next_rec_engine;
1907 int filler[184];
1908 } oss_audioinfo;
1910 typedef struct oss_mixerinfo
1912 int dev;
1913 char id[16];
1914 char name[32];
1915 int modify_counter;
1916 int card_number;
1917 int port_number;
1918 char handle[32];
1919 int magic; /* Reserved */
1920 int enabled; /* Reserved */
1921 int caps;
1922 #define MIXER_CAP_VIRTUAL 0x00000001
1923 int flags; /* Reserved */
1924 int nrext;
1926 * The priority field can be used to select the default (motherboard)
1927 * mixer device. The mixer with the highest priority is the
1928 * most preferred one. -2 or less means that this device cannot be used
1929 * as the default mixer.
1931 int priority;
1932 int filler[254]; /* Reserved */
1933 } oss_mixerinfo;
1935 typedef struct oss_midi_info
1937 int dev; /* Midi device number */
1938 char name[64];
1939 int busy; /* 0, OPEN_READ, OPEN_WRITE or OPEN_READWRITE */
1940 int pid;
1941 char cmd[64]; /* Command using the device (if known) */
1942 int caps;
1943 #define MIDI_CAP_MPU401 0x00000001 /**** OBSOLETE ****/
1944 #define MIDI_CAP_INPUT 0x00000002
1945 #define MIDI_CAP_OUTPUT 0x00000004
1946 #define MIDI_CAP_INOUT (MIDI_CAP_INPUT|MIDI_CAP_OUTPUT)
1947 #define MIDI_CAP_VIRTUAL 0x00000008 /* Pseudo device */
1948 #define MIDI_CAP_MTCINPUT 0x00000010 /* Supports SNDCTL_MIDI_MTCINPUT */
1949 #define MIDI_CAP_CLIENT 0x00000020 /* Virtual client side device */
1950 #define MIDI_CAP_SERVER 0x00000040 /* Virtual server side device */
1951 #define MIDI_CAP_INTERNAL 0x00000080 /* Internal (synth) device */
1952 #define MIDI_CAP_EXTERNAL 0x00000100 /* external (MIDI port) device */
1953 #define MIDI_CAP_PTOP 0x00000200 /* Point to point link to one device */
1954 #define MIDI_CAP_MTC 0x00000400 /* MTC/SMPTE (control) device */
1955 int magic; /* Reserved for internal use */
1956 int card_number;
1957 int port_number;
1958 int enabled; /* 1=enabled, 0=device not ready at this moment */
1959 int flags; /* For internal use only - no practical meaning */
1960 char handle[32];
1961 oss_longname_t song_name; /* Song name (if known) */
1962 oss_label_t label; /* Device label (if given) */
1963 int latency; /* In usecs, -1=unknown */
1964 int filler[244];
1965 } oss_midi_info;
1967 typedef struct oss_card_info
1969 int card;
1970 char shortname[16];
1971 char longname[128];
1972 int flags;
1973 char hw_info[400];
1974 int intr_count, ack_count;
1975 int filler[154];
1976 } oss_card_info;
1978 #define SNDCTL_SYSINFO _IOR ('X', 1, oss_sysinfo)
1979 #define OSS_SYSINFO SNDCTL_SYSINFO /* Old name */
1981 #define SNDCTL_MIX_NRMIX _IOR ('X', 2, int)
1982 #define SNDCTL_MIX_NREXT _IOWR('X', 3, int)
1983 #define SNDCTL_MIX_EXTINFO _IOWR('X', 4, oss_mixext)
1984 #define SNDCTL_MIX_READ _IOWR('X', 5, oss_mixer_value)
1985 #define SNDCTL_MIX_WRITE _IOWR('X', 6, oss_mixer_value)
1987 #define SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO _IOWR('X', 7, oss_audioinfo)
1988 #define SNDCTL_MIX_ENUMINFO _IOWR('X', 8, oss_mixer_enuminfo)
1989 #define SNDCTL_MIDIINFO _IOWR('X', 9, oss_midi_info)
1990 #define SNDCTL_MIXERINFO _IOWR('X',10, oss_mixerinfo)
1991 #define SNDCTL_CARDINFO _IOWR('X',11, oss_card_info)
1992 #define SNDCTL_ENGINEINFO _IOWR('X',12, oss_audioinfo)
1993 #define SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO_EX _IOWR('X',13, oss_audioinfo)
1996 * Few more "globally" available ioctl calls.
1998 #define SNDCTL_SETSONG _IOW ('Y', 2, oss_longname_t)
1999 #define SNDCTL_GETSONG _IOR ('Y', 2, oss_longname_t)
2000 #define SNDCTL_SETNAME _IOW ('Y', 3, oss_longname_t)
2001 #define SNDCTL_SETLABEL _IOW ('Y', 4, oss_label_t)
2002 #define SNDCTL_GETLABEL _IOR ('Y', 4, oss_label_t)
2004 #endif /* !_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H_ */