AMD64 - add missing assignments to fix garbled backtrace.
[dragonfly.git] / sys / platform / pc64 / x86_64 / db_trace.c
blobec09e5f05c2d2f125b82544e1b35e8839e49cc88
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 *
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 * distribution.
14 * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
15 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
16 * from this software without specific, prior written permission.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
21 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
22 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
26 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
28 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 * --
33 * Mach Operating System
34 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
35 * All Rights Reserved.
37 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
38 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
39 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
40 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
41 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
43 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
44 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
45 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
47 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
49 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
50 * School of Computer Science
51 * Carnegie Mellon University
52 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
54 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
55 * rights to redistribute these changes.
57 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/db_trace.c,v 1.35.2.3 2002/02/21 22:31:25 silby Exp $
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
62 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
63 #include <sys/lock.h>
64 #include <sys/proc.h>
65 #include <sys/reg.h>
67 #include <machine/cpu.h>
68 #include <machine/md_var.h>
70 #include <vm/vm.h>
71 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
72 #include <vm/pmap.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
74 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
75 #include <dlfcn.h> /* DLL */
77 #include <sys/user.h>
79 #include <ddb/db_access.h>
80 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
81 #include <ddb/db_variables.h>
83 db_varfcn_t db_dr0;
84 db_varfcn_t db_dr1;
85 db_varfcn_t db_dr2;
86 db_varfcn_t db_dr3;
87 db_varfcn_t db_dr4;
88 db_varfcn_t db_dr5;
89 db_varfcn_t db_dr6;
90 db_varfcn_t db_dr7;
93 * Machine register set.
95 struct db_variable db_regs[] = {
96 { "cs", &ddb_regs.tf_cs, NULL },
97 /* { "ds", &ddb_regs.tf_ds, NULL },
98 { "es", &ddb_regs.tf_es, NULL },
99 { "fs", &ddb_regs.tf_fs, NULL },
100 { "gs", &ddb_regs.tf_gs, NULL }, */
101 { "ss", &ddb_regs.tf_ss, NULL },
102 { "rax", &ddb_regs.tf_rax, NULL },
103 { "rcx", &ddb_regs.tf_rcx, NULL },
104 { "rdx", &ddb_regs.tf_rdx, NULL },
105 { "rbx", &ddb_regs.tf_rbx, NULL },
106 { "rsp", &ddb_regs.tf_rsp, NULL },
107 { "rbp", &ddb_regs.tf_rbp, NULL },
108 { "rsi", &ddb_regs.tf_rsi, NULL },
109 { "rdi", &ddb_regs.tf_rdi, NULL },
110 { "rip", &ddb_regs.tf_rip, NULL },
111 { "rfl", &ddb_regs.tf_rflags, NULL },
112 { "r8", &ddb_regs.tf_r8, NULL },
113 { "r9", &ddb_regs.tf_r9, NULL },
114 { "r10", &ddb_regs.tf_r10, NULL },
115 { "r11", &ddb_regs.tf_r11, NULL },
116 { "r12", &ddb_regs.tf_r12, NULL },
117 { "r13", &ddb_regs.tf_r13, NULL },
118 { "r14", &ddb_regs.tf_r14, NULL },
119 { "r15", &ddb_regs.tf_r15, NULL },
120 { "dr0", NULL, db_dr0 },
121 { "dr1", NULL, db_dr1 },
122 { "dr2", NULL, db_dr2 },
123 { "dr3", NULL, db_dr3 },
124 { "dr4", NULL, db_dr4 },
125 { "dr5", NULL, db_dr5 },
126 { "dr6", NULL, db_dr6 },
127 { "dr7", NULL, db_dr7 },
129 struct db_variable *db_eregs = db_regs + sizeof(db_regs)/sizeof(db_regs[0]);
132 * Stack trace.
134 #define INKERNEL(va) (((vm_offset_t)(va)) >= USRSTACK)
136 struct x86_64_frame {
137 struct x86_64_frame *f_frame;
138 long f_retaddr;
139 long f_arg0;
142 #define NORMAL 0
143 #define TRAP 1
144 #define INTERRUPT 2
145 #define SYSCALL 3
147 static void db_nextframe(struct x86_64_frame **, db_addr_t *);
148 static int db_numargs(struct x86_64_frame *);
149 static void db_print_stack_entry(const char *, int, char **, long *, db_addr_t);
150 static void dl_symbol_values(long callpc, const char **name);
153 static char *watchtype_str(int type);
154 static int kx86_64_set_watch(int watchnum, unsigned int watchaddr,
155 int size, int access, struct dbreg * d);
156 static int kx86_64_clr_watch(int watchnum, struct dbreg * d);
157 int db_md_set_watchpoint(db_expr_t addr, db_expr_t size);
158 int db_md_clr_watchpoint(db_expr_t addr, db_expr_t size);
159 void db_md_list_watchpoints(void);
163 * Figure out how many arguments were passed into the frame at "fp".
165 static int
166 db_numargs(struct x86_64_frame *fp)
168 #if 1
169 return (0); /* regparm, needs dwarf2 info */
170 #else
171 int args;
172 #if 0
173 int *argp;
174 int inst;
176 argp = (int *)db_get_value((int)&fp->f_retaddr, 4, FALSE);
178 * XXX etext is wrong for LKMs. We should attempt to interpret
179 * the instruction at the return address in all cases. This
180 * may require better fault handling.
182 if (argp < (int *)btext || argp >= (int *)etext) {
183 args = 5;
184 } else {
185 inst = db_get_value((int)argp, 4, FALSE);
186 if ((inst & 0xff) == 0x59) /* popl %ecx */
187 args = 1;
188 else if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0xc483) /* addl $Ibs, %esp */
189 args = ((inst >> 16) & 0xff) / 4;
190 else
191 args = 5;
193 #endif
194 args = 5;
195 return(args);
196 #endif
199 static void
200 db_print_stack_entry(const char *name, int narg, char **argnp, long *argp,
201 db_addr_t callpc)
203 db_printf("%s(", name);
204 while (narg) {
205 if (argnp)
206 db_printf("%s=", *argnp++);
207 db_printf("%ld", (long)db_get_value((long)argp, 8, FALSE));
208 argp++;
209 if (--narg != 0)
210 db_printf(",");
212 db_printf(") at ");
213 db_printsym(callpc, DB_STGY_PROC);
214 db_printf("\n");
218 * Figure out the next frame up in the call stack.
220 static void
221 db_nextframe(struct x86_64_frame **fp, db_addr_t *ip)
223 struct trapframe *tf;
224 int frame_type;
225 long rip, rsp, rbp;
226 db_expr_t offset;
227 const char *sym, *name;
229 if ((unsigned long)*fp < PAGE_SIZE) {
230 *fp = NULL;
231 return;
233 rip = db_get_value((long) &(*fp)->f_retaddr, 8, FALSE);
234 rbp = db_get_value((long) &(*fp)->f_frame, 8, FALSE);
237 * Figure out frame type.
240 frame_type = NORMAL;
242 sym = db_search_symbol(rip, DB_STGY_ANY, &offset);
243 db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL);
244 dl_symbol_values(rip, &name);
245 if (name != NULL) {
246 if (!strcmp(name, "calltrap")) {
247 frame_type = TRAP;
248 } else if (!strncmp(name, "Xresume", 7)) {
249 frame_type = INTERRUPT;
250 } else if (!strcmp(name, "_Xsyscall")) {
251 frame_type = SYSCALL;
256 * Normal frames need no special processing.
258 if (frame_type == NORMAL) {
259 *ip = (db_addr_t) rip;
260 *fp = (struct x86_64_frame *) rbp;
261 return;
264 db_print_stack_entry(name, 0, 0, 0, rip);
267 * Point to base of trapframe which is just above the
268 * current frame.
270 tf = (struct trapframe *)((long)*fp + 16);
272 #if 0
273 rsp = (ISPL(tf->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL) ? tf->tf_rsp : (long)&tf->tf_rsp;
274 #endif
275 rsp = (long)&tf->tf_rsp;
277 switch (frame_type) {
278 case TRAP:
280 rip = tf->tf_rip;
281 rbp = tf->tf_rbp;
282 db_printf(
283 "--- trap %016lx, rip = %016lx, rsp = %016lx, rbp = %016lx ---\n",
284 tf->tf_trapno, rip, rsp, rbp);
286 break;
287 case SYSCALL:
289 rip = tf->tf_rip;
290 rbp = tf->tf_rbp;
291 db_printf(
292 "--- syscall %016lx, rip = %016lx, rsp = %016lx, rbp = %016lx ---\n",
293 tf->tf_rax, rip, rsp, rbp);
295 break;
296 case INTERRUPT:
297 tf = (struct trapframe *)((long)*fp + 16);
299 rip = tf->tf_rip;
300 rbp = tf->tf_rbp;
301 db_printf(
302 "--- interrupt, rip = %016lx, rsp = %016lx, rbp = %016lx ---\n",
303 rip, rsp, rbp);
305 break;
306 default:
307 rip = tf->tf_rip;
308 rbp = tf->tf_rbp;
309 break;
312 *ip = (db_addr_t) rip;
313 *fp = (struct x86_64_frame *) rbp;
316 void
317 db_stack_trace_cmd(db_expr_t addr, boolean_t have_addr, db_expr_t count,
318 char *modif)
320 struct x86_64_frame *frame;
321 long *argp;
322 db_addr_t callpc;
323 boolean_t first;
324 int i;
326 if (count == -1)
327 count = 1024;
329 if (!have_addr) {
330 frame = (struct x86_64_frame *)BP_REGS(&ddb_regs);
331 if (frame == NULL)
332 frame = (struct x86_64_frame *)(SP_REGS(&ddb_regs) - 8);
333 callpc = PC_REGS(&ddb_regs);
334 } else {
336 * Look for something that might be a frame pointer, just as
337 * a convenience.
339 frame = (struct x86_64_frame *)addr;
340 for (i = 0; i < 4096; i += 8) {
341 struct x86_64_frame *check;
343 check = (struct x86_64_frame *)db_get_value((long)((char *)&frame->f_frame + i), 8, FALSE);
344 if ((char *)check - (char *)frame >= 0 &&
345 (char *)check - (char *)frame < 4096
347 break;
349 db_printf("%p does not look like a stack frame, skipping\n", (char *)&frame->f_frame + i);
351 if (i == 4096) {
352 db_printf("Unable to find anything that looks like a stack frame\n");
353 return;
355 frame = (void *)((char *)frame + i);
356 db_printf("Trace beginning at frame %p\n", frame);
357 callpc = (db_addr_t)db_get_value((long)&frame->f_retaddr, 8, FALSE);
360 first = TRUE;
361 while (count--) {
362 struct x86_64_frame *actframe;
363 int narg;
364 const char * name;
365 db_expr_t offset;
366 c_db_sym_t sym;
367 #define MAXNARG 16
368 char *argnames[MAXNARG], **argnp = NULL;
370 sym = db_search_symbol(callpc, DB_STGY_ANY, &offset);
371 db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL);
372 dl_symbol_values(callpc, &name);
375 * Attempt to determine a (possibly fake) frame that gives
376 * the caller's pc. It may differ from `frame' if the
377 * current function never sets up a standard frame or hasn't
378 * set one up yet or has just discarded one. The last two
379 * cases can be guessed fairly reliably for code generated
380 * by gcc. The first case is too much trouble to handle in
381 * general because the amount of junk on the stack depends
382 * on the pc (the special handling of "calltrap", etc. in
383 * db_nextframe() works because the `next' pc is special).
385 actframe = frame;
386 if (first) {
387 if (!have_addr) {
388 int instr;
390 instr = db_get_value(callpc, 4, FALSE);
391 if ((instr & 0xffffffff) == 0xe5894855) {
392 /* pushq %rbp; movq %rsp, %rbp */
393 actframe = (struct x86_64_frame *)
394 (SP_REGS(&ddb_regs) - 8);
395 } else if ((instr & 0xffffff) == 0xe58948) {
396 /* movq %rsp, %rbp */
397 actframe = (struct x86_64_frame *)
398 SP_REGS(&ddb_regs);
399 if (ddb_regs.tf_rbp == 0) {
400 /* Fake caller's frame better. */
401 frame = actframe;
403 } else if ((instr & 0xff) == 0xc3) {
404 /* ret */
405 actframe = (struct x86_64_frame *)
406 (SP_REGS(&ddb_regs) - 8);
407 } else if (offset == 0) {
408 /* Probably a symbol in assembler code. */
409 actframe = (struct x86_64_frame *)
410 (SP_REGS(&ddb_regs) - 8);
412 } else if (name != NULL &&
413 strcmp(name, "fork_trampoline") == 0) {
415 * Don't try to walk back on a stack for a
416 * process that hasn't actually been run yet.
418 db_print_stack_entry(name, 0, 0, 0, callpc);
419 break;
421 first = FALSE;
424 argp = &actframe->f_arg0;
425 narg = MAXNARG;
426 if (sym != NULL && db_sym_numargs(sym, &narg, argnames)) {
427 argnp = argnames;
428 } else {
429 narg = db_numargs(frame);
432 db_print_stack_entry(name, narg, argnp, argp, callpc);
434 if (actframe != frame) {
435 /* `frame' belongs to caller. */
436 callpc = (db_addr_t)
437 db_get_value((long)&actframe->f_retaddr, 8, FALSE);
438 continue;
441 db_nextframe(&frame, &callpc);
442 if (frame == 0)
443 break;
447 void
448 print_backtrace(void)
450 register_t rbp;
452 __asm __volatile("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=r" (rbp));
453 db_stack_trace_cmd(rbp, 1, -1, NULL);
456 #define DB_DRX_FUNC(reg) \
457 int \
458 db_ ## reg (struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op) \
460 if (op == DB_VAR_GET) \
461 *valuep = r ## reg (); \
462 else \
463 load_ ## reg (*valuep); \
465 return(0); \
468 DB_DRX_FUNC(dr0)
469 DB_DRX_FUNC(dr1)
470 DB_DRX_FUNC(dr2)
471 DB_DRX_FUNC(dr3)
472 DB_DRX_FUNC(dr4)
473 DB_DRX_FUNC(dr5)
474 DB_DRX_FUNC(dr6)
475 DB_DRX_FUNC(dr7)
477 static int
478 kx86_64_set_watch(int watchnum, unsigned int watchaddr, int size, int access,
479 struct dbreg *d)
481 int i;
482 unsigned int mask;
484 if (watchnum == -1) {
485 for (i = 0, mask = 0x3; i < 4; i++, mask <<= 2)
486 if ((d->dr[7] & mask) == 0)
487 break;
488 if (i < 4)
489 watchnum = i;
490 else
491 return(-1);
494 switch (access) {
495 case DBREG_DR7_EXEC:
496 size = 1; /* size must be 1 for an execution breakpoint */
497 /* fall through */
498 case DBREG_DR7_WRONLY:
499 case DBREG_DR7_RDWR:
500 break;
501 default:
502 return(-1);
506 * we can watch a 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte sized location
508 switch (size) {
509 case 1:
510 mask = 0x00;
511 break;
512 case 2:
513 mask = 0x01 << 2;
514 break;
515 case 4:
516 mask = 0x03 << 2;
517 case 8:
518 mask = 0x02 << 2;
519 break;
520 default:
521 return(-1);
524 mask |= access;
526 /* clear the bits we are about to affect */
527 d->dr[7] &= ~((0x3 << (watchnum * 2)) | (0x0f << (watchnum * 4 + 16)));
529 /* set drN register to the address, N=watchnum */
530 DBREG_DRX(d, watchnum) = watchaddr;
532 /* enable the watchpoint */
533 d->dr[7] |= (0x2 << (watchnum * 2)) | (mask << (watchnum * 4 + 16));
535 return(watchnum);
540 kx86_64_clr_watch(int watchnum, struct dbreg *d)
542 if (watchnum < 0 || watchnum >= 4)
543 return(-1);
545 d->dr[7] &= ~((0x3 << (watchnum * 2)) | (0x0f << (watchnum * 4 + 16)));
546 DBREG_DRX(d, watchnum) = 0;
548 return(0);
553 db_md_set_watchpoint(db_expr_t addr, db_expr_t size)
555 int avail, wsize;
556 int i;
557 struct dbreg d;
559 fill_dbregs(NULL, &d);
561 avail = 0;
562 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
563 if ((d.dr[7] & (3 << (i * 2))) == 0)
564 avail++;
567 if (avail * 8 < size)
568 return(-1);
570 for (i=0; i < 4 && (size != 0); i++) {
571 if ((d.dr[7] & (3 << (i * 2))) == 0) {
572 if (size >= 8 || (avail == 1 && size > 4))
573 wsize = 8;
574 else if (size > 2)
575 wsize = 4;
576 else
577 wsize = size;
578 if (wsize == 3)
579 wsize++;
580 kx86_64_set_watch(i, addr, wsize, DBREG_DR7_WRONLY, &d);
581 addr += wsize;
582 size -= wsize;
586 set_dbregs(NULL, &d);
588 return(0);
592 db_md_clr_watchpoint(db_expr_t addr, db_expr_t size)
594 struct dbreg d;
595 int i;
597 fill_dbregs(NULL, &d);
599 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
600 if (d.dr[7] & (3 << (i * 2))) {
601 if ((DBREG_DRX((&d), i) >= addr) &&
602 (DBREG_DRX((&d), i) < addr + size))
603 kx86_64_clr_watch(i, &d);
607 set_dbregs(NULL, &d);
609 return(0);
612 static char *
613 watchtype_str(int type)
615 switch (type) {
616 case DBREG_DR7_EXEC:
617 return "execute";
618 case DBREG_DR7_RDWR:
619 return "read/write";
620 case DBREG_DR7_WRONLY:
621 return "write";
622 default:
623 return "invalid";
627 void
628 db_md_list_watchpoints(void)
630 int i;
631 struct dbreg d;
633 fill_dbregs(NULL, &d);
635 db_printf("\nhardware watchpoints:\n");
636 db_printf(" watch status type len address\n"
637 " ----- -------- ---------- --- ----------\n");
638 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
639 if (d.dr[7] & (0x03 << (i * 2))) {
640 unsigned type, len;
641 type = (d.dr[7] >> (16 + (i * 4))) & 3;
642 len = (d.dr[7] >> (16 + (i * 4) + 2)) & 3;
643 db_printf(" %-5d %-8s %10s %3d 0x%08lx\n",
644 i, "enabled", watchtype_str(type),
645 len + 1, DBREG_DRX((&d), i));
646 } else {
647 db_printf(" %-5d disabled\n", i);
651 db_printf("\ndebug register values:\n");
652 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
653 db_printf(" dr%d 0x%08lx\n", i, DBREG_DRX((&d),i));
654 db_printf("\n");
658 * See if dladdr() can get the symbol name via the standard dynamic loader.
660 static
661 void
662 dl_symbol_values(long callpc, const char **name)
664 #if 0
665 Dl_info info;
666 if (*name == NULL) {
667 if (dladdr((const void *)callpc, &info) != 0) {
668 if (info.dli_saddr <= (const void *)callpc)
669 *name = info.dli_sname;
672 #endif