nlookup - introduce nlookup_init_root
[dragonfly.git] / sys / kern / init_main.c
blob52b864f4f8f7ad058e8f45d6d450346fafe5aabe
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
3 * All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * SUCH DAMAGE.
41 * @(#)init_main.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
42 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/init_main.c,v 1.134.2.8 2003/06/06 20:21:32 tegge Exp $
43 * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/init_main.c,v 1.87 2008/06/07 11:37:23 mneumann Exp $
46 #include "opt_init_path.h"
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/file.h>
50 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
56 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
59 #include <sys/sysent.h>
60 #include <sys/reboot.h>
61 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
62 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
63 #include <sys/unistd.h>
64 #include <sys/malloc.h>
65 #include <sys/machintr.h>
67 #include <sys/file2.h>
68 #include <sys/thread2.h>
69 #include <sys/sysref2.h>
70 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
71 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
73 #include <machine/cpu.h>
75 #include <vm/vm.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
77 #include <sys/lock.h>
78 #include <vm/pmap.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
81 #include <sys/user.h>
82 #include <sys/copyright.h>
84 int vfs_mountroot_devfs(void);
86 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
87 static struct session session0;
88 static struct pgrp pgrp0;
89 static struct sigacts sigacts0;
90 static struct filedesc filedesc0;
91 static struct plimit limit0;
92 static struct vmspace vmspace0;
93 struct proc *initproc;
94 struct proc proc0;
95 struct lwp lwp0;
96 struct thread thread0;
98 int cmask = CMASK;
99 extern struct user *proc0paddr;
100 extern int fallback_elf_brand;
102 int boothowto = 0; /* initialized so that it can be patched */
103 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, boothowto, CTLFLAG_RD, &boothowto, 0, "");
106 * This ensures that there is at least one entry so that the sysinit_set
107 * symbol is not undefined. A subsystem ID of SI_SPECIAL_DUMMY is never
108 * executed.
110 SYSINIT(placeholder, SI_SPECIAL_DUMMY, SI_ORDER_ANY, NULL, NULL)
113 * The sysinit table itself. Items are checked off as the are run.
114 * If we want to register new sysinit types, add them to newsysinit.
116 SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit);
117 struct sysinit **sysinit, **sysinit_end;
118 struct sysinit **newsysinit, **newsysinit_end;
122 * Merge a new sysinit set into the current set, reallocating it if
123 * necessary. This can only be called after malloc is running.
125 void
126 sysinit_add(struct sysinit **set, struct sysinit **set_end)
128 struct sysinit **newset;
129 struct sysinit **sipp;
130 struct sysinit **xipp;
131 int count;
133 count = set_end - set;
134 if (newsysinit)
135 count += newsysinit_end - newsysinit;
136 else
137 count += sysinit_end - sysinit;
138 newset = kmalloc(count * sizeof(*sipp), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
139 xipp = newset;
140 if (newsysinit) {
141 for (sipp = newsysinit; sipp < newsysinit_end; sipp++)
142 *xipp++ = *sipp;
143 } else {
144 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++)
145 *xipp++ = *sipp;
147 for (sipp = set; sipp < set_end; sipp++)
148 *xipp++ = *sipp;
149 if (newsysinit)
150 kfree(newsysinit, M_TEMP);
151 newsysinit = newset;
152 newsysinit_end = newset + count;
156 * Callbacks from machine-dependant startup code (e.g. init386) to set
157 * up low level entities related to cpu #0's globaldata.
159 * Called from very low level boot code.
161 void
162 mi_proc0init(struct globaldata *gd, struct user *proc0paddr)
164 lwkt_init_thread(&thread0, proc0paddr, LWKT_THREAD_STACK, 0, gd);
165 lwkt_set_comm(&thread0, "thread0");
166 RB_INIT(&proc0.p_lwp_tree);
167 spin_init(&proc0.p_spin);
168 proc0.p_lasttid = 0; /* +1 = next TID */
169 lwp_rb_tree_RB_INSERT(&proc0.p_lwp_tree, &lwp0);
170 lwp0.lwp_thread = &thread0;
171 lwp0.lwp_proc = &proc0;
172 proc0.p_usched = usched_init();
173 lwp0.lwp_cpumask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
174 varsymset_init(&proc0.p_varsymset, NULL);
175 thread0.td_flags |= TDF_RUNNING;
176 thread0.td_proc = &proc0;
177 thread0.td_lwp = &lwp0;
178 thread0.td_switch = cpu_lwkt_switch;
179 lwkt_schedule_self(curthread);
183 * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
184 * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon. Most of the
185 * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
186 * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
188 * This allows simple addition of new kernel subsystems that require
189 * boot time initialization. It also allows substitution of subsystem
190 * (for instance, a scheduler, kernel profiler, or VM system) by object
191 * module. Finally, it allows for optional "kernel threads".
193 void
194 mi_startup(void)
196 struct sysinit *sip; /* system initialization*/
197 struct sysinit **sipp; /* system initialization*/
198 struct sysinit **xipp; /* interior loop of sort*/
199 struct sysinit *save; /* bubble*/
201 if (sysinit == NULL) {
202 sysinit = SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set);
203 sysinit_end = SET_LIMIT(sysinit_set);
206 restart:
208 * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
209 * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
211 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
212 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < sysinit_end; xipp++) {
213 if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
214 ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
215 (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order))
216 continue; /* skip*/
217 save = *sipp;
218 *sipp = *xipp;
219 *xipp = save;
224 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
225 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
227 * The last item on the list is expected to be the scheduler,
228 * which will not return.
230 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
231 sip = *sipp;
232 if (sip->subsystem == SI_SPECIAL_DUMMY)
233 continue; /* skip dummy task(s)*/
235 if (sip->subsystem == SI_SPECIAL_DONE)
236 continue;
238 /* Call function */
239 (*(sip->func))(sip->udata);
241 /* Check off the one we're just done */
242 sip->subsystem = SI_SPECIAL_DONE;
244 /* Check if we've installed more sysinit items via KLD */
245 if (newsysinit != NULL) {
246 if (sysinit != SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set))
247 kfree(sysinit, M_TEMP);
248 sysinit = newsysinit;
249 sysinit_end = newsysinit_end;
250 newsysinit = NULL;
251 newsysinit_end = NULL;
252 goto restart;
256 panic("Shouldn't get here!");
257 /* NOTREACHED*/
262 ***************************************************************************
263 ****
264 **** The following SYSINIT's belong elsewhere, but have not yet
265 **** been moved.
266 ****
267 ***************************************************************************
269 static void
270 print_caddr_t(void *data __unused)
272 kprintf("%s", (char *)data);
274 SYSINIT(announce, SI_BOOT1_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t, copyright)
277 * Leave the critical section that protected us from spurious interrupts
278 * so device probes work.
280 static void
281 leavecrit(void *dummy __unused)
283 MachIntrABI.finalize();
284 cpu_enable_intr();
285 MachIntrABI.cleanup();
286 crit_exit();
287 KKASSERT(!IN_CRITICAL_SECT(curthread));
289 if (bootverbose)
290 kprintf("Leaving critical section, allowing interrupts\n");
292 SYSINIT(leavecrit, SI_BOOT2_LEAVE_CRIT, SI_ORDER_ANY, leavecrit, NULL)
295 * This is called after the threading system is up and running,
296 * including the softclock, clock interrupts, and SMP.
298 static void
299 tsleepworks(void *dummy __unused)
301 tsleep_now_works = 1;
303 SYSINIT(tsleepworks, SI_BOOT2_FINISH_SMP, SI_ORDER_SECOND, tsleepworks, NULL)
306 * This is called after devices have configured. Tell the kernel we are
307 * no longer in cold boot.
309 static void
310 endofcoldboot(void *dummy __unused)
312 cold = 0;
314 SYSINIT(endofcoldboot, SI_SUB_ISWARM, SI_ORDER_ANY, endofcoldboot, NULL)
317 ***************************************************************************
318 ****
319 **** The two following SYSINT's are proc0 specific glue code. I am not
320 **** convinced that they can not be safely combined, but their order of
321 **** operation has been maintained as the same as the original init_main.c
322 **** for right now.
323 ****
324 **** These probably belong in init_proc.c or kern_proc.c, since they
325 **** deal with proc0 (the fork template process).
326 ****
327 ***************************************************************************
329 /* ARGSUSED*/
330 static void
331 proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
333 struct proc *p;
334 struct lwp *lp;
336 p = &proc0;
337 lp = &lwp0;
340 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
342 procinit();
345 * additional VM structures
347 vm_init2();
350 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
352 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
353 p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
354 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
355 LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
356 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
358 pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
359 session0.s_count = 1;
360 session0.s_leader = p;
362 p->p_sysent = &aout_sysvec;
364 p->p_flag = P_SYSTEM;
365 p->p_stat = SACTIVE;
366 lp->lwp_stat = LSRUN;
367 p->p_nice = NZERO;
368 p->p_rtprio.type = RTP_PRIO_NORMAL;
369 p->p_rtprio.prio = 0;
370 lp->lwp_rtprio = p->p_rtprio;
372 p->p_peers = 0;
373 p->p_leader = p;
375 bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
376 bcopy("swapper", thread0.td_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
378 /* Create credentials. */
379 p->p_ucred = crget();
380 p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo = uifind(0);
381 p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1; /* group 0 */
382 p->p_ucred->cr_uidinfo = uifind(0);
383 thread0.td_ucred = crhold(p->p_ucred); /* bootstrap fork1() */
385 /* Don't jail it */
386 p->p_ucred->cr_prison = NULL;
388 /* Create sigacts. */
389 p->p_sigacts = &sigacts0;
390 p->p_sigacts->ps_refcnt = 1;
392 /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
393 siginit(p);
395 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
396 fdinit_bootstrap(p, &filedesc0, cmask);
398 /* Create the limits structures. */
399 plimit_init0(&limit0);
400 p->p_limit = &limit0;
402 /* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
403 pmap_pinit0(vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
404 p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
405 lp->lwp_vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
406 sysref_init(&vmspace0.vm_sysref, &vmspace_sysref_class);
407 vm_map_init(&vmspace0.vm_map,
408 round_page(VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS),
409 trunc_page(VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS),
410 vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
411 sysref_activate(&vmspace0.vm_sysref);
413 kqueue_init(&lwp0.lwp_kqueue, &filedesc0);
416 * Charge root for one process.
418 (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_uidinfo, 1, 0);
419 vm_init_limits(p);
421 SYSINIT(p0init, SI_BOOT2_PROC0, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL)
423 static int proc0_post_callback(struct proc *p, void *data __unused);
425 /* ARGSUSED*/
426 static void
427 proc0_post(void *dummy __unused)
429 struct timespec ts;
432 * Now we can look at the time, having had a chance to verify the
433 * time from the file system. Pretend that proc0 started now.
435 allproc_scan(proc0_post_callback, NULL);
438 * Give the ``random'' number generator a thump.
439 * XXX: Does read_random() contain enough bits to be used here ?
441 nanotime(&ts);
442 skrandom(ts.tv_sec ^ ts.tv_nsec);
445 static int
446 proc0_post_callback(struct proc *p, void *data __unused)
448 microtime(&p->p_start);
449 return(0);
452 SYSINIT(p0post, SI_SUB_PROC0_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_post, NULL)
455 ***************************************************************************
456 ****
457 **** The following SYSINIT's and glue code should be moved to the
458 **** respective files on a per subsystem basis.
459 ****
460 ***************************************************************************
465 ***************************************************************************
466 ****
467 **** The following code probably belongs in another file, like
468 **** kern/init_init.c.
469 ****
470 ***************************************************************************
474 * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
476 static char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =
477 #ifdef INIT_PATH
478 __XSTRING(INIT_PATH);
479 #else
480 "/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak";
481 #endif
482 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_path, CTLFLAG_RD, init_path, 0, "");
485 * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in init_path.
486 * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
488 * The MP lock is held on entry.
490 static void
491 start_init(void *dummy, struct trapframe *frame)
493 vm_offset_t addr;
494 struct execve_args args;
495 int options, error;
496 char *var, *path, *next, *s;
497 char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1;
498 struct proc *p;
499 struct lwp *lp;
500 struct mount *mp;
501 struct vnode *vp;
503 p = curproc;
505 lp = ONLY_LWP_IN_PROC(p);
507 /* Get the vnode for '/'. Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
508 mp = mountlist_boot_getfirst();
509 if (VFS_ROOT(mp, &vp))
510 panic("cannot find root vnode");
511 if (mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp == NULL) {
512 cache_allocroot(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, mp, vp);
513 cache_unlock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt); /* leave ref intact */
515 p->p_fd->fd_cdir = vp;
516 vref(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
517 p->p_fd->fd_rdir = vp;
518 vref(p->p_fd->fd_rdir);
519 vfs_cache_setroot(vp, cache_hold(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt));
520 vn_unlock(vp); /* leave ref intact */
521 cache_copy(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, &p->p_fd->fd_ncdir);
522 cache_copy(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, &p->p_fd->fd_nrdir);
524 kprintf("Mounting devfs\n");
525 vfs_mountroot_devfs();
528 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
530 addr = trunc_page(USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE);
531 error = vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &addr,
532 PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
533 FALSE, VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL,
534 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL,
536 if (error)
537 panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
538 p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
539 p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize = 1;
541 if ((var = kgetenv("init_path")) != NULL) {
542 strncpy(init_path, var, sizeof init_path);
543 init_path[sizeof init_path - 1] = 0;
545 if ((var = kgetenv("kern.fallback_elf_brand")) != NULL)
546 fallback_elf_brand = strtol(var, NULL, 0);
548 for (path = init_path; *path != '\0'; path = next) {
549 while (*path == ':')
550 path++;
551 if (*path == '\0')
552 break;
553 for (next = path; *next != '\0' && *next != ':'; next++)
554 /* nothing */ ;
555 if (bootverbose)
556 kprintf("start_init: trying %.*s\n", (int)(next - path),
557 path);
560 * Move out the boot flag argument.
562 options = 0;
563 ucp = (char *)USRSTACK;
564 (void)subyte(--ucp, 0); /* trailing zero */
565 if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
566 (void)subyte(--ucp, 's');
567 options = 1;
569 #ifdef notyet
570 if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
571 (void)subyte(--ucp, 'f');
572 options = 1;
574 #endif
576 #ifdef BOOTCDROM
577 (void)subyte(--ucp, 'C');
578 options = 1;
579 #endif
580 if (options == 0)
581 (void)subyte(--ucp, '-');
582 (void)subyte(--ucp, '-'); /* leading hyphen */
583 arg1 = ucp;
586 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
588 (void)subyte(--ucp, 0);
589 for (s = next - 1; s >= path; s--)
590 (void)subyte(--ucp, *s);
591 arg0 = ucp;
594 * Move out the arg pointers.
596 uap = (char **)((intptr_t)ucp & ~(sizeof(intptr_t)-1));
597 (void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)0); /* terminator */
598 (void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg1);
599 (void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg0);
602 * Point at the arguments.
604 args.fname = arg0;
605 args.argv = uap;
606 args.envv = NULL;
609 * Now try to exec the program. If can't for any reason
610 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
612 * Otherwise, return via fork_trampoline() all the way
613 * to user mode as init!
615 * WARNING! We may have been moved to another cpu after
616 * acquiring the current user process designation. The
617 * MP lock will migrate with us though so we still have to
618 * release it.
620 if ((error = sys_execve(&args)) == 0) {
621 rel_mplock();
622 lp->lwp_proc->p_usched->acquire_curproc(lp);
623 return;
625 if (error != ENOENT)
626 kprintf("exec %.*s: error %d\n", (int)(next - path),
627 path, error);
629 kprintf("init: not found in path %s\n", init_path);
630 panic("no init");
634 * Like kthread_create(), but runs in it's own address space.
635 * We do this early to reserve pid 1.
637 * Note special case - do not make it runnable yet. Other work
638 * in progress will change this more.
640 static void
641 create_init(const void *udata __unused)
643 int error;
644 struct lwp *lp;
646 crit_enter();
647 error = fork1(&lwp0, RFFDG | RFPROC, &initproc);
648 if (error)
649 panic("cannot fork init: %d", error);
650 initproc->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM;
651 lp = ONLY_LWP_IN_PROC(initproc);
652 cpu_set_fork_handler(lp, start_init, NULL);
653 crit_exit();
655 SYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL)
658 * Make it runnable now.
660 static void
661 kick_init(const void *udata __unused)
663 start_forked_proc(&lwp0, initproc);
665 SYSINIT(kickinit, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kick_init, NULL)
668 * Machine independant globaldata initialization
670 * WARNING! Called from early boot, 'mycpu' may not work yet.
672 void
673 mi_gdinit(struct globaldata *gd, int cpuid)
675 TAILQ_INIT(&gd->gd_systimerq);
676 gd->gd_sysid_alloc = cpuid; /* prime low bits for cpu lookup */
677 gd->gd_cpuid = cpuid;
678 gd->gd_cpumask = (cpumask_t)1 << cpuid;
679 lwkt_gdinit(gd);
680 vm_map_entry_reserve_cpu_init(gd);
681 sleep_gdinit(gd);