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31 .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/rpc.ypxfrd/rpc.ypxfrd.8,v 1.9.2.3 2003/03/11 22:31:32 trhodes Exp $
38 .Nd "NIS map transfer server"
45 utility is used to speed up the distribution of very large NIS maps
46 from NIS master to NIS slave servers.
47 The normal method for transferring
48 maps involves several steps:
49 .Bl -bullet -offset indent
51 The master server calls
53 to inform the slave servers to start a transfer.
55 The slave servers invoke
57 which reads the entire contents of a map from the master server
64 program then creates a new map database file by using the
66 library hash method to store the data that it receives from the server.
68 When all the data has been retrieved,
70 moves the new file into place and sends
72 on the local machine a YPPROC_CLEAR to tell it to refresh its
76 This process can take several minutes when there are very large
78 For example: a passwd database with several tens of
79 thousands of entries can consume several megabytes of disk space,
82 library package a long time to sort and store all the records
84 Consider also that there are two sets of map
86 .Pa master.passwd.by{name,uid}
88 .Pa passwd.by{name,uid} .
92 utility speeds up the transfer process by allowing NIS slave servers to
93 simply copy the master server's map files rather than building their
97 implements an RPC-based file transfer protocol.
99 a multi-megabyte file in this fashion takes only a few seconds compared
100 to the several minutes it would take even a reasonably fast slave server
101 to build a new map from scratch.
105 utility uses the same access restriction mechanism as
107 This means that slave servers will only be permitted to transfer
108 files if the rules in the
110 database permit it (see
112 for more information on
114 Furthermore, only slave servers using reserved
115 ports will be allowed to transfer the
119 The following option is available:
120 .Bl -tag -width indent
122 This option can be used to override the default path to
123 the location of the NIS
125 The compiled-in default path is
129 .Bl -tag -width Pa -compact
130 .It Pa /var/yp/[domainname]/[maps]
131 The NIS maps for a particular NIS domain.
139 .An Bill Paul Aq Mt wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu
144 protocol is not compatible with that used by SunOS.
146 but unavoidable: Sun's protocol is not freely available, and even if it
147 were it would probably not be useful since the SunOS NIS v2 implementation
148 uses the original ndbm package for its map databases whereas the
150 implementation uses Berkeley DB.
151 These two packages use vastly different
153 Furthermore, ndbm is byte-order sensitive and not very
154 smart about it, meaning that am ndbm database created on a big endian
155 system can't be read on a little endian system.