usr.bin/du/du.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   6  * Chris Newcomb.
   7  *
   8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10  * are met:
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  18  *    without specific prior written permission.
  19  *
  20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  31  *
  32  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  33  * @(#)du.c     8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
  34  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/du/du.c,v 1.17.2.4 2002/12/12 16:29:39 trhodes Exp $
  35  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/du/du.c,v 1.12 2008/08/12 03:35:35 y0netan1 Exp $
  36  */
  37
  38 #include <sys/param.h>
  39 #include <sys/queue.h>
  40 #include <sys/stat.h>
  41
  42 #include <err.h>
  43 #include <errno.h>
  44 #include <fnmatch.h>
  45 #include <fts.h>
  46 #include <libutil.h>
  47 #include <stdio.h>
  48 #include <stdlib.h>
  49 #include <string.h>
  50 #include <sysexits.h>
  51 #include <unistd.h>
  52
  53 #define HASHSIZE        256             /* power of 2 only */
  54 #define HASHMASK        (HASHSIZE - 1)
  55
  56 SLIST_HEAD(ignhead, ignentry) ignores;
  57 struct ignentry {
  58         char                    *mask;
  59         SLIST_ENTRY(ignentry)   next;
  60 };
  61
  62 static int      linkchk(FTSENT *);
  63 static void     usage(void);
  64 void            prthumanval(int64_t);
  65 void            ignoreadd(const char *);
  66 void            ignoreclean(void);
  67 int             ignorep(FTSENT *);
  68
  69 static char period[] = ".";
  70
  71 typedef long long       du_number_t;
  72
  73 int
  74 main(int argc, char **argv)
  75 {
  76         FTS             *fts;
  77         FTSENT          *p;
  78         long            blocksize;
  79         du_number_t     savednumber = 0;
  80         int             ftsoptions;
  81         int             listall;
  82         int             depth;
  83         int             Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, aflag, sflag, dflag, cflag, hflag, ch, notused, rval;
  84         char            **save;
  85
  86         Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = aflag = sflag = dflag = cflag = hflag = 0;
  87
  88         save = argv;
  89         ftsoptions = 0;
  90         depth = INT_MAX;
  91         SLIST_INIT(&ignores);
  92
  93         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HI:LPasd:chkrx")) != -1)
  94                 switch (ch) {
  95                         case 'H':
  96                                 Hflag = 1;
  97                                 break;
  98                         case 'I':
  99                                 ignoreadd(optarg);
 100                                 break;
 101                         case 'L':
 102                                 if (Pflag)
 103                                         usage();
 104                                 Lflag = 1;
 105                                 break;
 106                         case 'P':
 107                                 if (Lflag)
 108                                         usage();
 109                                 Pflag = 1;
 110                                 break;
 111                         case 'a':
 112                                 aflag = 1;
 113                                 break;
 114                         case 's':
 115                                 sflag = 1;
 116                                 break;
 117                         case 'd':
 118                                 dflag = 1;
 119                                 errno = 0;
 120                                 depth = atoi(optarg);
 121                                 if (errno == ERANGE || depth < 0) {
 122                                         warnx("invalid argument to option d: %s", optarg);
 123                                         usage();
 124                                 }
 125                                 break;
 126                         case 'c':
 127                                 cflag = 1;
 128                                 break;
 129                         case 'h':
 130                                 if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "512", 1) == -1)
 131                                         warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=512");
 132                                 hflag = 1;
 133                                 break;
 134                         case 'k':
 135                                 hflag = 0;
 136                                 if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1024", 1) == -1)
 137                                         warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1024");
 138                                 break;
 139                         case 'r':                /* Compatibility. */
 140                                 break;
 141                         case 'x':
 142                                 ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
 143                                 break;
 144                         case '?':
 145                         default:
 146                                 usage();
 147                 }
 148
 149         argc -= optind;
 150         argv += optind;
 151
 152         /*
 153          * XXX
 154          * Because of the way that fts(3) works, logical walks will not count
 155          * the blocks actually used by symbolic links.  We rationalize this by
 156          * noting that users computing logical sizes are likely to do logical
 157          * copies, so not counting the links is correct.  The real reason is
 158          * that we'd have to re-implement the kernel's symbolic link traversing
 159          * algorithm to get this right.  If, for example, you have relative
 160          * symbolic links referencing other relative symbolic links, it gets
 161          * very nasty, very fast.  The bottom line is that it's documented in
 162          * the man page, so it's a feature.
 163          */
 164
 165         if (Hflag + Lflag + Pflag > 1)
 166                 usage();
 167
 168         if (Hflag + Lflag + Pflag == 0)
 169                 Pflag = 1;                      /* -P (physical) is default */
 170
 171         if (Hflag)
 172                 ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
 173
 174         if (Lflag)
 175                 ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
 176
 177         if (Pflag)
 178                 ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
 179
 180         listall = 0;
 181
 182         if (aflag) {
 183                 if (sflag || dflag)
 184                         usage();
 185                 listall = 1;
 186         } else if (sflag) {
 187                 if (dflag)
 188                         usage();
 189                 depth = 0;
 190         }
 191
 192         if (!*argv) {
 193                 argv = save;
 194                 argv[0] = period;
 195                 argv[1] = NULL;
 196         }
 197
 198         (void) getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
 199         blocksize /= 512;
 200
 201         rval = 0;
 202
 203         if ((fts = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, NULL)) == NULL)
 204                 err(1, "fts_open");
 205
 206         while ((p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
 207                 switch (p->fts_info) {
 208                         case FTS_D:                     /* Ignore. */
 209                                 if (ignorep(p))
 210                                         fts_set(fts, p, FTS_SKIP);
 211                                 break;
 212                         case FTS_DP:
 213                                 if (ignorep(p))
 214                                         break;
 215
 216                                 if (p->fts_pointer == NULL) {
 217                                         p->fts_pointer = malloc(sizeof(du_number_t));
 218                                         *(du_number_t *)p->fts_pointer = 0;
 219                                 }
 220                                 *(du_number_t *)p->fts_pointer += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
 221
 222                                 if (p->fts_parent->fts_pointer == NULL) {
 223                                         p->fts_parent->fts_pointer = malloc(sizeof(du_number_t));
 224                                         *(du_number_t *)p->fts_parent->fts_pointer = 0;
 225                                 }
 226                                 *(du_number_t *)p->fts_parent->fts_pointer += *(du_number_t *)p->fts_pointer += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
 227
 228                                 if (p->fts_level <= depth) {
 229                                         if (hflag) {
 230                                                 (void) prthumanval(howmany(*(du_number_t *)p->fts_pointer, blocksize));
 231                                                 (void) printf("\t%s\n", p->fts_path);
 232                                         } else {
 233                                         (void) printf("%lld\t%s\n",
 234                                             howmany(*(du_number_t *)p->fts_pointer, blocksize),
 235                                             p->fts_path);
 236                                         }
 237                                 }
 238                                 if (p->fts_pointer) {
 239                                         free(p->fts_pointer);
 240                                         p->fts_pointer = NULL;
 241                                 }
 242                                 break;
 243                         case FTS_DC:                    /* Ignore. */
 244                                 break;
 245                         case FTS_DNR:                   /* Warn, continue. */
 246                         case FTS_ERR:
 247                         case FTS_NS:
 248                                 warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
 249                                 rval = 1;
 250                                 break;
 251                         default:
 252                                 if (ignorep(p))
 253                                         break;
 254
 255                                 if (p->fts_statp->st_nlink > 1 && linkchk(p))
 256                                         break;
 257
 258                                 if (listall || p->fts_level == 0) {
 259                                         if (hflag) {
 260                                                 (void) prthumanval(howmany(p->fts_statp->st_blocks,
 261                                                         blocksize));
 262                                                 (void) printf("\t%s\n", p->fts_path);
 263                                         } else {
 264                                                 (void) printf("%lld\t%s\n",
 265                                                         howmany((long long)p->fts_statp->st_blocks, blocksize),
 266                                                         p->fts_path);
 267                                         }
 268                                 }
 269                                 if (p->fts_parent->fts_pointer == NULL) {
 270                                         p->fts_parent->fts_pointer = malloc(sizeof(du_number_t));
 271                                         *(du_number_t *)p->fts_parent->fts_pointer = 0;
 272                                 }
 273                                 *(du_number_t *)p->fts_parent->fts_pointer += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
 274                 }
 275                 if (p->fts_parent->fts_pointer)
 276                         savednumber = *(du_number_t *)p->fts_parent->fts_pointer;
 277         }
 278
 279         if (errno)
 280                 err(1, "fts_read");
 281
 282         fts_close(fts);
 283
 284         if (cflag) {
 285                 if (hflag) {
 286                         (void) prthumanval(howmany(savednumber, blocksize));
 287                         (void) printf("\ttotal\n");
 288                 } else {
 289                         (void) printf("%lld\ttotal\n", howmany(savednumber, blocksize));
 290                 }
 291         }
 292
 293         ignoreclean();
 294         exit(rval);
 295 }
 296
 297 static int
 298 linkchk(FTSENT *p)
 299 {
 300         struct links_entry {
 301                 struct links_entry *next;
 302                 struct links_entry *previous;
 303                 int             links;
 304                 dev_t           dev;
 305                 ino_t           ino;
 306         };
 307
 308         static const size_t links_hash_initial_size = 8192;
 309         static struct links_entry **buckets;
 310         static struct links_entry *free_list;
 311         static size_t number_buckets;
 312         static unsigned long number_entries;
 313         static char stop_allocating;
 314         struct links_entry *le, **new_buckets;
 315         struct stat *st;
 316         size_t i, new_size;
 317         int hash;
 318
 319         st = p->fts_statp;
 320
 321         /* If necessary, initialize the hash table. */
 322         if (buckets == NULL) {
 323                 number_buckets = links_hash_initial_size;
 324                 buckets = malloc(number_buckets * sizeof(buckets[0]));
 325                 if (buckets == NULL)
 326                         errx(1, "No memory for hardlink detection");
 327                 for (i = 0; i < number_buckets; i++)
 328                         buckets[i] = NULL;
 329         }
 330
 331         /* If the hash table is getting too full, enlarge it. */
 332         if (number_entries > number_buckets * 10 && !stop_allocating) {
 333                 new_size = number_buckets * 2;
 334                 new_buckets = malloc(new_size * sizeof(struct links_entry *));
 335
 336                 /* Try releasing the free list to see if that helps. */
 337                 if (new_buckets == NULL && free_list != NULL) {
 338                         while (free_list != NULL) {
 339                                 le = free_list;
 340                                 free_list = le->next;
 341                                 free(le);
 342                         }
 343                         new_buckets = malloc(new_size * sizeof(new_buckets[0]));
 344                 }
 345
 346                 if (new_buckets == NULL) {
 347                         stop_allocating = 1;
 348                         warnx("No more memory for tracking hard links");
 349                 } else {
 350                         memset(new_buckets, 0, new_size * sizeof(struct links_entry *));
 351                         for (i = 0; i < number_buckets; i++) {
 352                                 while (buckets[i] != NULL) {
 353                                         /* Remove entry from old bucket. */
 354                                         le = buckets[i];
 355                                         buckets[i] = le->next;
 356
 357                                         /* Add entry to new bucket. */
 358                                         hash = (le->dev ^ le->ino) % new_size;
 359
 360                                         if (new_buckets[hash] != NULL)
 361                                                 new_buckets[hash]->previous = le;
 362                                         le->next = new_buckets[hash];
 363                                         le->previous = NULL;
 364                                         new_buckets[hash] = le;
 365                                 }
 366                         }
 367                         free(buckets);
 368                         buckets = new_buckets;
 369                         number_buckets = new_size;
 370                 }
 371         }
 372
 373         /* Try to locate this entry in the hash table. */
 374         hash = ( st->st_dev ^ st->st_ino ) % number_buckets;
 375         for (le = buckets[hash]; le != NULL; le = le->next) {
 376                 if (le->dev == st->st_dev && le->ino == st->st_ino) {
 377                         /*
 378                          * Save memory by releasing an entry when we've seen
 379                          * all of it's links.
 380                          */
 381                         if (--le->links <= 0) {
 382                                 if (le->previous != NULL)
 383                                         le->previous->next = le->next;
 384                                 if (le->next != NULL)
 385                                         le->next->previous = le->previous;
 386                                 if (buckets[hash] == le)
 387                                         buckets[hash] = le->next;
 388                                 number_entries--;
 389                                 /* Recycle this node through the free list */
 390                                 if (stop_allocating) {
 391                                         free(le);
 392                                 } else {
 393                                         le->next = free_list;
 394                                         free_list = le;
 395                                 }
 396                         }
 397                         return (1);
 398                 }
 399         }
 400
 401         if (stop_allocating)
 402                 return (0);
 403
 404         /* Add this entry to the links cache. */
 405         if (free_list != NULL) {
 406                 /* Pull a node from the free list if we can. */
 407                 le = free_list;
 408                 free_list = le->next;
 409         } else
 410                 /* Malloc one if we have to. */
 411                 le = malloc(sizeof(struct links_entry));
 412         if (le == NULL) {
 413                 stop_allocating = 1;
 414                 warnx("No more memory for tracking hard links");
 415                 return (0);
 416         }
 417         le->dev = st->st_dev;
 418         le->ino = st->st_ino;
 419         le->links = st->st_nlink - 1;
 420         number_entries++;
 421         le->next = buckets[hash];
 422         le->previous = NULL;
 423         if (buckets[hash] != NULL)
 424                 buckets[hash]->previous = le;
 425         buckets[hash] = le;
 426         return (0);
 427 }
 428
 429 void
 430 prthumanval(int64_t bytes)
 431 {
 432         char buf[sizeof("999M")];
 433
 434         bytes *= DEV_BSIZE;
 435
 436         humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), bytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
 437                         HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
 438
 439         (void) printf("%4s", buf);
 440 }
 441
 442 static void
 443 usage(void)
 444 {
 445         (void)fprintf(stderr,
 446                 "usage: du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -s | -d depth] [-c] [-h | -k] [-x] [-I mask] [file ...]\n");
 447         exit(EX_USAGE);
 448 }
 449
 450 void
 451 ignoreadd(const char *mask)
 452 {
 453         struct ignentry *ign;
 454
 455         ign = calloc(1, sizeof(*ign));
 456         if (ign == NULL)
 457                 errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
 458         ign->mask = strdup(mask);
 459         if (ign->mask == NULL)
 460                 errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
 461         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ignores, ign, next);
 462 }
 463
 464 void
 465 ignoreclean(void)
 466 {
 467         struct ignentry *ign;
 468
 469         while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&ignores)) {
 470                 ign = SLIST_FIRST(&ignores);
 471                 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&ignores, next);
 472                 free(ign->mask);
 473                 free(ign);
 474         }
 475 }
 476
 477 int
 478 ignorep(FTSENT *ent)
 479 {
 480         struct ignentry *ign;
 481
 482         SLIST_FOREACH(ign, &ignores, next)
 483                 if (fnmatch(ign->mask, ent->fts_name, 0) != FNM_NOMATCH)
 484                         return 1;
 485         return 0;
 486 }