Testing - fix bugs in fsx related to 64-bit systems.
[dragonfly.git] / sys / kern / subr_diskmbr.c
blob0ac450659447fab9f66f619fd95d1912f3b2f489
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1994 Bruce D. Evans.
3 * All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
6 * All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 * from: @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91
37 * from: ufs_disksubr.c,v 1.8 1994/06/07 01:21:39 phk Exp $
38 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_diskmbr.c,v 1.45 2000/01/28 10:22:07 bde Exp $
39 * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/subr_diskmbr.c,v 1.26 2007/06/19 06:07:57 dillon Exp $
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/buf.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
47 #define DOSPTYP_EXTENDED 5
48 #define DOSPTYP_EXTENDEDX 15
49 #define DOSPTYP_ONTRACK 84
50 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
51 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
52 #include <sys/disk.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
55 #include <sys/device.h>
57 #define TRACE(str) do { if (dsi_debug) kprintf str; } while (0)
59 static volatile u_char dsi_debug;
62 * This is what we have embedded in every boot1 for supporting the bogus
63 * "Dangerously Dedicated" mode. However, the old table is broken because
64 * it has an illegal geometry in it - it specifies 256 heads (heads = end
65 * head + 1) which causes nasty stuff when that wraps to zero in bios code.
66 * eg: divide by zero etc. This caused the dead-thinkpad problem, numerous
67 * SCSI bios crashes, EFI to crash, etc.
69 * We still have to recognize the old table though, even though we stopped
70 * inflicting it upon the world.
72 static struct dos_partition historical_bogus_partition_table[NDOSPART] = {
73 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
74 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
75 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
76 { 0x80, 0, 1, 0, DOSPTYP_386BSD, 255, 255, 255, 0, 50000, },
78 static struct dos_partition historical_bogus_partition_table_fixed[NDOSPART] = {
79 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
80 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
81 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
82 { 0x80, 0, 1, 0, DOSPTYP_386BSD, 254, 255, 255, 0, 50000, },
85 static int check_part (char *sname, struct dos_partition *dp,
86 u_int64_t offset, int nsectors, int ntracks,
87 u_int64_t mbr_offset);
88 static void mbr_extended (cdev_t dev, struct disk_info *info,
89 struct diskslices *ssp, u_int64_t ext_offset,
90 u_int64_t ext_size, u_int64_t base_ext_offset,
91 int nsectors, int ntracks, u_int64_t mbr_offset,
92 int level);
93 static int mbr_setslice (char *sname, struct disk_info *info,
94 struct diskslice *sp, struct dos_partition *dp,
95 u_int64_t br_offset);
98 int
99 mbrinit(cdev_t dev, struct disk_info *info, struct diskslices **sspp)
101 struct buf *bp;
102 u_char *cp;
103 int dospart;
104 struct dos_partition *dp;
105 struct dos_partition *dp0;
106 struct dos_partition dpcopy[NDOSPART];
107 int error;
108 int max_ncyls;
109 int max_nsectors;
110 int max_ntracks;
111 u_int64_t mbr_offset;
112 char partname[2];
113 u_long secpercyl;
114 char *sname = "tempname";
115 struct diskslice *sp;
116 struct diskslices *ssp;
117 cdev_t wdev;
119 mbr_offset = DOSBBSECTOR;
120 reread_mbr:
121 if (info->d_media_blksize & DEV_BMASK)
122 return (EIO);
123 /* Read master boot record. */
124 wdev = dev;
125 bp = geteblk((int)info->d_media_blksize);
126 bp->b_bio1.bio_offset = (off_t)mbr_offset * info->d_media_blksize;
127 bp->b_bio1.bio_done = biodone_sync;
128 bp->b_bio1.bio_flags |= BIO_SYNC;
129 bp->b_bcount = info->d_media_blksize;
130 bp->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_READ;
131 dev_dstrategy(wdev, &bp->b_bio1);
132 if (biowait(&bp->b_bio1, "mbrrd") != 0) {
133 if ((info->d_dsflags & DSO_MBRQUIET) == 0) {
134 diskerr(&bp->b_bio1, wdev,
135 "reading primary partition table: error",
136 LOG_PRINTF, 0);
137 kprintf("\n");
139 error = EIO;
140 goto done;
143 /* Weakly verify it. */
144 cp = bp->b_data;
145 //sname = dsname(dev, dkunit(dev), WHOLE_DISK_SLICE, WHOLE_SLICE_PART, partname);
146 if (cp[0x1FE] != 0x55 || cp[0x1FF] != 0xAA) {
147 if (bootverbose)
148 kprintf("%s: invalid primary partition table: no magic\n",
149 sname);
150 error = EINVAL;
151 goto done;
154 /* Make a copy of the partition table to avoid alignment problems. */
155 memcpy(&dpcopy[0], cp + DOSPARTOFF, sizeof(dpcopy));
157 dp0 = &dpcopy[0];
160 * Check for "Ontrack Diskmanager" or GPT. If a GPT is found in
161 * the first dos partition, ignore the rest of the MBR and go
162 * to GPT processing.
164 for (dospart = 0, dp = dp0; dospart < NDOSPART; dospart++, dp++) {
165 if (dospart == 0 &&
166 (dp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_PMBR || dp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_GPT)) {
167 if (bootverbose)
168 kprintf(
169 "%s: Found GPT in slice #%d\n", sname, dospart + 1);
170 error = gptinit(dev, info, sspp);
171 goto done;
174 if (dp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_ONTRACK) {
175 if (bootverbose)
176 kprintf(
177 "%s: Found \"Ontrack Disk Manager\" on this disk.\n", sname);
178 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_AGE;
179 brelse(bp);
180 mbr_offset = 63;
181 goto reread_mbr;
185 if (bcmp(dp0, historical_bogus_partition_table,
186 sizeof historical_bogus_partition_table) == 0 ||
187 bcmp(dp0, historical_bogus_partition_table_fixed,
188 sizeof historical_bogus_partition_table_fixed) == 0) {
189 #if 0
190 TRACE(("%s: invalid primary partition table: historical\n",
191 sname));
192 #endif /* 0 */
193 if (bootverbose)
194 kprintf(
195 "%s: invalid primary partition table: Dangerously Dedicated (ignored)\n",
196 sname);
197 error = EINVAL;
198 goto done;
201 /* Guess the geometry. */
203 * TODO:
204 * Perhaps skip entries with 0 size.
205 * Perhaps only look at entries of type DOSPTYP_386BSD.
207 max_ncyls = 0;
208 max_nsectors = 0;
209 max_ntracks = 0;
210 for (dospart = 0, dp = dp0; dospart < NDOSPART; dospart++, dp++) {
211 int ncyls;
212 int nsectors;
213 int ntracks;
215 ncyls = DPCYL(dp->dp_ecyl, dp->dp_esect) + 1;
216 if (max_ncyls < ncyls)
217 max_ncyls = ncyls;
218 nsectors = DPSECT(dp->dp_esect);
219 if (max_nsectors < nsectors)
220 max_nsectors = nsectors;
221 ntracks = dp->dp_ehd + 1;
222 if (max_ntracks < ntracks)
223 max_ntracks = ntracks;
227 * Check that we have guessed the geometry right by checking the
228 * partition entries.
231 * TODO:
232 * As above.
233 * Check for overlaps.
234 * Check against d_secperunit if the latter is reliable.
236 error = 0;
237 for (dospart = 0, dp = dp0; dospart < NDOSPART; dospart++, dp++) {
238 if (dp->dp_scyl == 0 && dp->dp_shd == 0 && dp->dp_ssect == 0
239 && dp->dp_start == 0 && dp->dp_size == 0)
240 continue;
241 //sname = dsname(dev, dkunit(dev), BASE_SLICE + dospart,
242 // WHOLE_SLICE_PART, partname);
245 * Temporarily ignore errors from this check. We could
246 * simplify things by accepting the table eariler if we
247 * always ignore errors here. Perhaps we should always
248 * accept the table if the magic is right but not let
249 * bad entries affect the geometry.
251 check_part(sname, dp, mbr_offset, max_nsectors, max_ntracks,
252 mbr_offset);
254 if (error != 0)
255 goto done;
258 * Accept the DOS partition table.
260 * Adjust the disk information structure with updated CHS
261 * conversion parameters, but only use values extracted from
262 * the primary partition table.
264 * NOTE! Regardless of our having to deal with this old cruft,
265 * we do not screw around with the info->d_media* parameters.
267 secpercyl = (u_long)max_nsectors * max_ntracks;
268 if (secpercyl != 0 && mbr_offset == DOSBBSECTOR) {
269 info->d_secpertrack = max_nsectors;
270 info->d_nheads = max_ntracks;
271 info->d_secpercyl = secpercyl;
272 info->d_ncylinders = info->d_media_blocks / secpercyl;
276 * We are passed a pointer to a suitably initialized minimal
277 * slices "struct" with no dangling pointers in it. Replace it
278 * by a maximal one. This usually oversizes the "struct", but
279 * enlarging it while searching for logical drives would be
280 * inconvenient.
282 kfree(*sspp, M_DEVBUF);
283 ssp = dsmakeslicestruct(MAX_SLICES, info);
284 *sspp = ssp;
286 /* Initialize normal slices. */
287 sp = &ssp->dss_slices[BASE_SLICE];
288 for (dospart = 0, dp = dp0; dospart < NDOSPART; dospart++, dp++, sp++) {
289 sname = dsname(dev, dkunit(dev), BASE_SLICE + dospart,
290 WHOLE_SLICE_PART, partname);
291 (void)mbr_setslice(sname, info, sp, dp, mbr_offset);
293 ssp->dss_nslices = BASE_SLICE + NDOSPART;
295 /* Handle extended partitions. */
296 sp -= NDOSPART;
297 for (dospart = 0; dospart < NDOSPART; dospart++, sp++) {
298 if (sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_EXTENDED ||
299 sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_EXTENDEDX) {
300 mbr_extended(wdev, info, ssp,
301 sp->ds_offset, sp->ds_size, sp->ds_offset,
302 max_nsectors, max_ntracks, mbr_offset, 1);
307 * mbr_extended() abuses ssp->dss_nslices for the number of slices
308 * that would be found if there were no limit on the number of slices
309 * in *ssp. Cut it back now.
311 if (ssp->dss_nslices > MAX_SLICES)
312 ssp->dss_nslices = MAX_SLICES;
314 done:
315 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_AGE;
316 brelse(bp);
317 if (error == EINVAL)
318 error = 0;
319 return (error);
322 static int
323 check_part(char *sname, struct dos_partition *dp, u_int64_t offset,
324 int nsectors, int ntracks, u_int64_t mbr_offset)
326 int chs_ecyl;
327 int chs_esect;
328 int chs_scyl;
329 int chs_ssect;
330 int error;
331 u_long secpercyl;
332 u_int64_t esector;
333 u_int64_t esector1;
334 u_int64_t ssector;
335 u_int64_t ssector1;
337 secpercyl = (u_long)nsectors * ntracks;
338 chs_scyl = DPCYL(dp->dp_scyl, dp->dp_ssect);
339 chs_ssect = DPSECT(dp->dp_ssect);
340 ssector = chs_ssect - 1 + dp->dp_shd * nsectors + chs_scyl * secpercyl
341 + mbr_offset;
342 ssector1 = offset + dp->dp_start;
345 * If ssector1 is on a cylinder >= 1024, then ssector can't be right.
346 * Allow the C/H/S for it to be 1023/ntracks-1/nsectors, or correct
347 * apart from the cylinder being reduced modulo 1024. Always allow
348 * 1023/255/63, because this is the official way to represent
349 * pure-LBA for the starting position.
351 if ((ssector < ssector1
352 && ((chs_ssect == nsectors && dp->dp_shd == ntracks - 1
353 && chs_scyl == 1023)
354 || (secpercyl != 0
355 && (ssector1 - ssector) % (1024 * secpercyl) == 0)))
356 || (dp->dp_scyl == 255 && dp->dp_shd == 255
357 && dp->dp_ssect == 255)) {
358 TRACE(("%s: C/H/S start %d/%d/%d, start %llu: allow\n",
359 sname, chs_scyl, dp->dp_shd, chs_ssect,
360 (long long)ssector1));
361 ssector = ssector1;
364 chs_ecyl = DPCYL(dp->dp_ecyl, dp->dp_esect);
365 chs_esect = DPSECT(dp->dp_esect);
366 esector = chs_esect - 1 + dp->dp_ehd * nsectors + chs_ecyl * secpercyl
367 + mbr_offset;
368 esector1 = ssector1 + dp->dp_size - 1;
371 * Allow certain bogus C/H/S values for esector, as above. However,
372 * heads == 255 isn't really legal and causes some BIOS crashes. The
373 * correct value to indicate a pure-LBA end is 1023/heads-1/sectors -
374 * usually 1023/254/63. "heads" is base 0, "sectors" is base 1.
376 if ((esector < esector1
377 && ((chs_esect == nsectors && dp->dp_ehd == ntracks - 1
378 && chs_ecyl == 1023)
379 || (secpercyl != 0
380 && (esector1 - esector) % (1024 * secpercyl) == 0)))
381 || (dp->dp_ecyl == 255 && dp->dp_ehd == 255
382 && dp->dp_esect == 255)) {
383 TRACE(("%s: C/H/S end %d/%d/%d, end %llu: allow\n",
384 sname, chs_ecyl, dp->dp_ehd, chs_esect,
385 (long long)esector1));
386 esector = esector1;
389 error = (ssector == ssector1 && esector == esector1) ? 0 : EINVAL;
390 if (bootverbose)
391 kprintf("%s: type 0x%x, start %llu, end = %llu, size %u %s\n",
392 sname, dp->dp_typ,
393 (long long)ssector1, (long long)esector1,
394 dp->dp_size, (error ? "" : ": OK"));
395 if (ssector != ssector1 && bootverbose)
396 kprintf("%s: C/H/S start %d/%d/%d (%llu) != start %llu: invalid\n",
397 sname, chs_scyl, dp->dp_shd, chs_ssect,
398 (long long)ssector, (long long)ssector1);
399 if (esector != esector1 && bootverbose)
400 kprintf("%s: C/H/S end %d/%d/%d (%llu) != end %llu: invalid\n",
401 sname, chs_ecyl, dp->dp_ehd, chs_esect,
402 (long long)esector, (long long)esector1);
403 return (error);
406 static
407 void
408 mbr_extended(cdev_t dev, struct disk_info *info, struct diskslices *ssp,
409 u_int64_t ext_offset, u_int64_t ext_size, u_int64_t base_ext_offset,
410 int nsectors, int ntracks, u_int64_t mbr_offset, int level)
412 struct buf *bp;
413 u_char *cp;
414 int dospart;
415 struct dos_partition *dp;
416 struct dos_partition dpcopy[NDOSPART];
417 u_int64_t ext_offsets[NDOSPART];
418 u_int64_t ext_sizes[NDOSPART];
419 char partname[2];
420 int slice;
421 char *sname;
422 struct diskslice *sp;
424 if (level >= 16) {
425 kprintf(
426 "%s: excessive recursion in search for slices; aborting search\n",
427 devtoname(dev));
428 return;
431 /* Read extended boot record. */
432 bp = geteblk((int)info->d_media_blksize);
433 bp->b_bio1.bio_offset = (off_t)ext_offset * info->d_media_blksize;
434 bp->b_bio1.bio_done = biodone_sync;
435 bp->b_bio1.bio_flags |= BIO_SYNC;
436 bp->b_bcount = info->d_media_blksize;
437 bp->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_READ;
438 dev_dstrategy(dev, &bp->b_bio1);
439 if (biowait(&bp->b_bio1, "mbrrd") != 0) {
440 diskerr(&bp->b_bio1, dev,
441 "reading extended partition table: error",
442 LOG_PRINTF, 0);
443 kprintf("\n");
444 goto done;
447 /* Weakly verify it. */
448 cp = bp->b_data;
449 if (cp[0x1FE] != 0x55 || cp[0x1FF] != 0xAA) {
450 sname = dsname(dev, dkunit(dev), WHOLE_DISK_SLICE, WHOLE_SLICE_PART,
451 partname);
452 if (bootverbose)
453 kprintf("%s: invalid extended partition table: no magic\n",
454 sname);
455 goto done;
458 /* Make a copy of the partition table to avoid alignment problems. */
459 memcpy(&dpcopy[0], cp + DOSPARTOFF, sizeof(dpcopy));
461 slice = ssp->dss_nslices;
462 for (dospart = 0, dp = &dpcopy[0]; dospart < NDOSPART;
463 dospart++, dp++) {
464 ext_sizes[dospart] = 0;
465 if (dp->dp_scyl == 0 && dp->dp_shd == 0 && dp->dp_ssect == 0
466 && dp->dp_start == 0 && dp->dp_size == 0)
467 continue;
468 if (dp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_EXTENDED ||
469 dp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_EXTENDEDX) {
470 static char buf[32];
472 sname = dsname(dev, dkunit(dev), WHOLE_DISK_SLICE,
473 WHOLE_SLICE_PART, partname);
474 ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", sname);
475 if (strlen(buf) < sizeof buf - 11)
476 strcat(buf, "<extended>");
477 check_part(buf, dp, base_ext_offset, nsectors,
478 ntracks, mbr_offset);
479 ext_offsets[dospart] = base_ext_offset + dp->dp_start;
480 ext_sizes[dospart] = dp->dp_size;
481 } else {
482 sname = dsname(dev, dkunit(dev), slice, WHOLE_SLICE_PART,
483 partname);
484 check_part(sname, dp, ext_offset, nsectors, ntracks,
485 mbr_offset);
486 if (slice >= MAX_SLICES) {
487 kprintf("%s: too many slices\n", sname);
488 slice++;
489 continue;
491 sp = &ssp->dss_slices[slice];
492 if (mbr_setslice(sname, info, sp, dp, ext_offset) != 0)
493 continue;
494 slice++;
497 ssp->dss_nslices = slice;
499 /* If we found any more slices, recursively find all the subslices. */
500 for (dospart = 0; dospart < NDOSPART; dospart++) {
501 if (ext_sizes[dospart] != 0) {
502 mbr_extended(dev, info, ssp, ext_offsets[dospart],
503 ext_sizes[dospart], base_ext_offset,
504 nsectors, ntracks, mbr_offset, ++level);
508 done:
509 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_AGE;
510 brelse(bp);
513 static int
514 mbr_setslice(char *sname, struct disk_info *info, struct diskslice *sp,
515 struct dos_partition *dp, u_int64_t br_offset)
517 u_int64_t offset;
518 u_int64_t size;
520 offset = br_offset + dp->dp_start;
521 if (offset > info->d_media_blocks || offset < br_offset) {
522 kprintf(
523 "%s: slice starts beyond end of the disk: rejecting it\n",
524 sname);
525 return (1);
527 size = info->d_media_blocks - offset;
528 if (size >= dp->dp_size) {
529 if (dp->dp_size == 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
530 kprintf("%s: slice >2TB, using media size instead "
531 "of slice table size\n", sname);
532 } else {
533 size = dp->dp_size;
535 } else {
536 kprintf("%s: slice extends beyond end of disk: "
537 "truncating from %u to %llu sectors\n",
538 sname, dp->dp_size, (unsigned long long)size);
540 sp->ds_offset = offset;
541 sp->ds_size = size;
542 sp->ds_type = dp->dp_typ;
543 bzero(&sp->ds_type_uuid, sizeof(sp->ds_type_uuid));
544 bzero(&sp->ds_stor_uuid, sizeof(sp->ds_type_uuid));
547 * Slices do not overlap with the parent (if any).
549 sp->ds_reserved = 0;
550 return (0);