usr.sbin/ppp/physical.c

   1 /*
   2  * Written by Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
   3  *    for Yes Interactive
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 1998, Yes Interactive.  All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in any form is permitted.  Redistribution in
   8  * source form should include the above copyright and this set of
   9  * conditions, because large sections american law seems to have been
  10  * created by a bunch of jerks on drugs that are now illegal, forcing
  11  * me to include this copyright-stuff instead of placing this in the
  12  * public domain.  The name of of 'Yes Interactive' or 'Eivind Eklund'
  13  * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
  14  * software without specific prior written permission.
  15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
  16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
  17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  18  *
  19  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/ppp/physical.c,v 1.34.2.8 2002/09/01 02:12:29 brian Exp $
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <sys/param.h>
  23 #include <netinet/in.h>
  24 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  25 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  26 #include <sys/socket.h>
  27 #include <sys/un.h>
  28
  29 #include <errno.h>
  30 #include <fcntl.h>
  31 #include <paths.h>
  32 #ifdef NOSUID
  33 #include <signal.h>
  34 #endif
  35 #include <stdarg.h>
  36 #include <stdio.h>
  37 #include <stdlib.h>
  38 #include <string.h>
  39 #include <sys/tty.h>    /* TIOCOUTQ */
  40 #include <sys/uio.h>
  41 #include <time.h>
  42 #include <unistd.h>
  43 #include <utmp.h>
  44 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
  45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  46 #include <util.h>
  47 #else
  48 #include <libutil.h>
  49 #endif
  50
  51 #include "layer.h"
  52 #ifndef NONAT
  53 #include "nat_cmd.h"
  54 #endif
  55 #include "proto.h"
  56 #include "acf.h"
  57 #include "vjcomp.h"
  58 #include "defs.h"
  59 #include "command.h"
  60 #include "mbuf.h"
  61 #include "log.h"
  62 #include "id.h"
  63 #include "timer.h"
  64 #include "fsm.h"
  65 #include "lqr.h"
  66 #include "hdlc.h"
  67 #include "lcp.h"
  68 #include "throughput.h"
  69 #include "sync.h"
  70 #include "async.h"
  71 #include "iplist.h"
  72 #include "slcompress.h"
  73 #include "ncpaddr.h"
  74 #include "ipcp.h"
  75 #include "filter.h"
  76 #include "descriptor.h"
  77 #include "ccp.h"
  78 #include "link.h"
  79 #include "physical.h"
  80 #include "mp.h"
  81 #ifndef NORADIUS
  82 #include "radius.h"
  83 #endif
  84 #include "ipv6cp.h"
  85 #include "ncp.h"
  86 #include "bundle.h"
  87 #include "prompt.h"
  88 #include "chat.h"
  89 #include "auth.h"
  90 #include "chap.h"
  91 #include "cbcp.h"
  92 #include "datalink.h"
  93 #include "tcp.h"
  94 #include "udp.h"
  95 #include "exec.h"
  96 #include "tty.h"
  97 #ifndef NONETGRAPH
  98 #include "ether.h"
  99 #include "netgraph.h"
 100 #endif
 101 #include "tcpmss.h"
 102
 103 #define PPPOTCPLINE "ppp"
 104
 105 static int physical_DescriptorWrite(struct fdescriptor *, struct bundle *,
 106                                     const fd_set *);
 107
 108 static unsigned
 109 physical_DeviceSize(void)
 110 {
 111   return sizeof(struct device);
 112 }
 113
 114 struct {
 115   struct device *(*create)(struct physical *);
 116   struct device *(*iov2device)(int, struct physical *, struct iovec *,
 117                                int *, int, int *, int *);
 118   unsigned (*DeviceSize)(void);
 119 } devices[] = {
 120   { tty_Create, tty_iov2device, tty_DeviceSize },
 121 #ifndef NONETGRAPH
 122   /*
 123    * This must come before ``udp'' so that the probe routine is
 124    * able to identify it as a more specific type of SOCK_DGRAM.
 125    */
 126   { ether_Create, ether_iov2device, ether_DeviceSize },
 127 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_NETGRAPH
 128   { ng_Create, ng_iov2device, ng_DeviceSize },
 129 #endif
 130 #endif
 131   { tcp_Create, tcp_iov2device, tcp_DeviceSize },
 132   { udp_Create, udp_iov2device, udp_DeviceSize },
 133   { exec_Create, exec_iov2device, exec_DeviceSize }
 134 };
 135
 136 #define NDEVICES (sizeof devices / sizeof devices[0])
 137
 138 static int
 139 physical_UpdateSet(struct fdescriptor *d, fd_set *r, fd_set *w, fd_set *e,
 140                    int *n)
 141 {
 142   return physical_doUpdateSet(d, r, w, e, n, 0);
 143 }
 144
 145 void
 146 physical_SetDescriptor(struct physical *p)
 147 {
 148   p->desc.type = PHYSICAL_DESCRIPTOR;
 149   p->desc.UpdateSet = physical_UpdateSet;
 150   p->desc.IsSet = physical_IsSet;
 151   p->desc.Read = physical_DescriptorRead;
 152   p->desc.Write = physical_DescriptorWrite;
 153 }
 154
 155 struct physical *
 156 physical_Create(struct datalink *dl, int type)
 157 {
 158   struct physical *p;
 159
 160   p = (struct physical *)malloc(sizeof(struct physical));
 161   if (!p)
 162     return NULL;
 163
 164   p->link.type = PHYSICAL_LINK;
 165   p->link.name = dl->name;
 166   p->link.len = sizeof *p;
 167
 168   /* The sample period is fixed - see physical2iov() & iov2physical() */
 169   throughput_init(&p->link.stats.total, SAMPLE_PERIOD);
 170   p->link.stats.parent = dl->bundle->ncp.mp.active ?
 171     &dl->bundle->ncp.mp.link.stats.total : NULL;
 172   p->link.stats.gather = 1;
 173
 174   memset(p->link.Queue, '\0', sizeof p->link.Queue);
 175   memset(p->link.proto_in, '\0', sizeof p->link.proto_in);
 176   memset(p->link.proto_out, '\0', sizeof p->link.proto_out);
 177   link_EmptyStack(&p->link);
 178
 179   p->handler = NULL;
 180   physical_SetDescriptor(p);
 181   p->type = type;
 182
 183   hdlc_Init(&p->hdlc, &p->link.lcp);
 184   async_Init(&p->async);
 185
 186   p->fd = -1;
 187   p->out = NULL;
 188   p->connect_count = 0;
 189   p->dl = dl;
 190   p->input.sz = 0;
 191   *p->name.full = '\0';
 192   p->name.base = p->name.full;
 193
 194   p->Utmp = 0;
 195   p->session_owner = (pid_t)-1;
 196
 197   p->cfg.rts_cts = MODEM_CTSRTS;
 198   p->cfg.speed = MODEM_SPEED;
 199   p->cfg.parity = CS8;
 200   memcpy(p->cfg.devlist, MODEM_LIST, sizeof MODEM_LIST);
 201   p->cfg.ndev = NMODEMS;
 202   p->cfg.cd.necessity = CD_DEFAULT;
 203   p->cfg.cd.delay = 0;          /* reconfigured or device specific default */
 204
 205   lcp_Init(&p->link.lcp, dl->bundle, &p->link, &dl->fsmp);
 206   ccp_Init(&p->link.ccp, dl->bundle, &p->link, &dl->fsmp);
 207
 208   return p;
 209 }
 210
 211 static const struct parity {
 212   const char *name;
 213   const char *name1;
 214   int set;
 215 } validparity[] = {
 216   { "even", "P_EVEN", CS7 | PARENB },
 217   { "odd", "P_ODD", CS7 | PARENB | PARODD },
 218   { "none", "P_ZERO", CS8 },
 219   { NULL, NULL, 0 },
 220 };
 221
 222 static int
 223 GetParityValue(const char *str)
 224 {
 225   const struct parity *pp;
 226
 227   for (pp = validparity; pp->name; pp++) {
 228     if (strcasecmp(pp->name, str) == 0 ||
 229         strcasecmp(pp->name1, str) == 0) {
 230       return pp->set;
 231     }
 232   }
 233   return (-1);
 234 }
 235
 236 int
 237 physical_SetParity(struct physical *p, const char *str)
 238 {
 239   struct termios rstio;
 240   int val;
 241
 242   val = GetParityValue(str);
 243   if (val > 0) {
 244     p->cfg.parity = val;
 245     if (p->fd >= 0) {
 246       tcgetattr(p->fd, &rstio);
 247       rstio.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARODD | PARENB);
 248       rstio.c_cflag |= val;
 249       tcsetattr(p->fd, TCSADRAIN, &rstio);
 250     }
 251     return 0;
 252   }
 253   log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: %s: Invalid parity\n", p->link.name, str);
 254   return -1;
 255 }
 256
 257 unsigned
 258 physical_GetSpeed(struct physical *p)
 259 {
 260   if (p->handler && p->handler->speed)
 261     return (*p->handler->speed)(p);
 262
 263   return 0;
 264 }
 265
 266 int
 267 physical_SetSpeed(struct physical *p, unsigned speed)
 268 {
 269   if (UnsignedToSpeed(speed) != B0) {
 270       p->cfg.speed = speed;
 271       return 1;
 272   }
 273
 274   return 0;
 275 }
 276
 277 int
 278 physical_Raw(struct physical *p)
 279 {
 280   if (p->handler && p->handler->raw)
 281     return (*p->handler->raw)(p);
 282
 283   return 1;
 284 }
 285
 286 void
 287 physical_Offline(struct physical *p)
 288 {
 289   if (p->handler && p->handler->offline)
 290     (*p->handler->offline)(p);
 291   log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Disconnected!\n", p->link.name);
 292 }
 293
 294 static int
 295 physical_Lock(struct physical *p)
 296 {
 297   int res;
 298
 299   if (*p->name.full == '/' && p->type != PHYS_DIRECT &&
 300       (res = ID0uu_lock(p->name.base)) != UU_LOCK_OK) {
 301     if (res == UU_LOCK_INUSE)
 302       log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: %s is in use\n", p->link.name, p->name.full);
 303     else
 304       log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: %s is in use: uu_lock: %s\n",
 305                  p->link.name, p->name.full, uu_lockerr(res));
 306     return 0;
 307   }
 308
 309   return 1;
 310 }
 311
 312 static void
 313 physical_Unlock(struct physical *p)
 314 {
 315   if (*p->name.full == '/' && p->type != PHYS_DIRECT &&
 316       ID0uu_unlock(p->name.base) == -1)
 317     log_Printf(LogALERT, "%s: Can't uu_unlock %s\n", p->link.name,
 318                p->name.base);
 319 }
 320
 321 void
 322 physical_Close(struct physical *p)
 323 {
 324   int newsid;
 325   char fn[PATH_MAX];
 326
 327   if (p->fd < 0)
 328     return;
 329
 330   log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Close\n", p->link.name);
 331
 332   if (p->handler && p->handler->cooked)
 333     (*p->handler->cooked)(p);
 334
 335   physical_StopDeviceTimer(p);
 336   if (p->Utmp) {
 337     if (p->handler && (p->handler->type == TCP_DEVICE ||
 338                        p->handler->type == UDP_DEVICE))
 339       /* Careful - we logged in on line ``ppp'' with IP as our host */
 340       ID0logout(PPPOTCPLINE, 1);
 341     else
 342       ID0logout(p->name.base, 0);
 343     p->Utmp = 0;
 344   }
 345   newsid = tcgetpgrp(p->fd) == getpgrp();
 346   close(p->fd);
 347   p->fd = -1;
 348   log_SetTtyCommandMode(p->dl);
 349
 350   throughput_stop(&p->link.stats.total);
 351   throughput_log(&p->link.stats.total, LogPHASE, p->link.name);
 352
 353   if (p->session_owner != (pid_t)-1) {
 354     log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: HUPing %ld\n", p->link.name,
 355                (long)p->session_owner);
 356     ID0kill(p->session_owner, SIGHUP);
 357     p->session_owner = (pid_t)-1;
 358   }
 359
 360   if (newsid)
 361     bundle_setsid(p->dl->bundle, 0);
 362
 363   if (*p->name.full == '/') {
 364     snprintf(fn, sizeof fn, "%s%s.if", _PATH_VARRUN, p->name.base);
 365     if (ID0unlink(fn) == -1)
 366       log_Printf(LogALERT, "%s: Can't remove %s: %s\n",
 367                  p->link.name, fn, strerror(errno));
 368   }
 369   physical_Unlock(p);
 370   if (p->handler && p->handler->destroy)
 371     (*p->handler->destroy)(p);
 372   p->handler = NULL;
 373   p->name.base = p->name.full;
 374   *p->name.full = '\0';
 375 }
 376
 377 void
 378 physical_Destroy(struct physical *p)
 379 {
 380   physical_Close(p);
 381   throughput_destroy(&p->link.stats.total);
 382   free(p);
 383 }
 384
 385 static int
 386 physical_DescriptorWrite(struct fdescriptor *d, struct bundle *bundle __unused,
 387                          const fd_set *fdset __unused)
 388 {
 389   struct physical *p = descriptor2physical(d);
 390   int nw, result = 0;
 391
 392   if (p->out == NULL)
 393     p->out = link_Dequeue(&p->link);
 394
 395   if (p->out) {
 396     nw = physical_Write(p, MBUF_CTOP(p->out), p->out->m_len);
 397     log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: DescriptorWrite: wrote %d(%lu) to %d\n",
 398                p->link.name, nw, (unsigned long)p->out->m_len, p->fd);
 399     if (nw > 0) {
 400       p->out->m_len -= nw;
 401       p->out->m_offset += nw;
 402       if (p->out->m_len == 0)
 403         p->out = m_free(p->out);
 404       result = 1;
 405     } else if (nw < 0) {
 406       if (errno == EAGAIN)
 407         result = 1;
 408       else if (errno != ENOBUFS) {
 409         log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: write (%d): %s\n", p->link.name,
 410                    p->fd, strerror(errno));
 411         datalink_Down(p->dl, CLOSE_NORMAL);
 412       }
 413     }
 414     /* else we shouldn't really have been called !  select() is broken ! */
 415   }
 416
 417   return result;
 418 }
 419
 420 int
 421 physical_ShowStatus(struct cmdargs const *arg)
 422 {
 423   struct physical *p = arg->cx->physical;
 424   struct cd *cd;
 425   const char *dev;
 426   int n, slot;
 427
 428   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "Name: %s\n", p->link.name);
 429   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " State:           ");
 430   if (p->fd < 0)
 431     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "closed\n");
 432   else {
 433     slot = physical_Slot(p);
 434     if (p->handler && p->handler->openinfo) {
 435       if (slot == -1)
 436         prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "open (%s)\n", (*p->handler->openinfo)(p));
 437       else
 438         prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "open (%s, port %d)\n",
 439                       (*p->handler->openinfo)(p), slot);
 440     } else if (slot == -1)
 441       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "open\n");
 442     else
 443       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "open (port %d)\n", slot);
 444   }
 445
 446   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Device:          %s",
 447                 *p->name.full ?  p->name.full :
 448                 p->type == PHYS_DIRECT ? "unknown" : "N/A");
 449   if (p->session_owner != (pid_t)-1)
 450     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " (session owner: %ld)", (long)p->session_owner);
 451
 452   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "\n Link Type:       %s\n", mode2Nam(p->type));
 453   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Connect Count:   %d\n", p->connect_count);
 454 #ifdef TIOCOUTQ
 455   if (p->fd >= 0 && ioctl(p->fd, TIOCOUTQ, &n) >= 0)
 456       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Physical outq:   %d\n", n);
 457 #endif
 458
 459   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Queued Packets:  %lu\n",
 460                 (u_long)link_QueueLen(&p->link));
 461   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Phone Number:    %s\n", arg->cx->phone.chosen);
 462
 463   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "\nDefaults:\n");
 464
 465   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Device List:     ");
 466   dev = p->cfg.devlist;
 467   for (n = 0; n < p->cfg.ndev; n++) {
 468     if (n)
 469       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, ", ");
 470     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "\"%s\"", dev);
 471     dev += strlen(dev) + 1;
 472   }
 473
 474   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "\n Characteristics: ");
 475   if (physical_IsSync(arg->cx->physical))
 476     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "sync");
 477   else
 478     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "%dbps", p->cfg.speed);
 479
 480   switch (p->cfg.parity & CSIZE) {
 481   case CS7:
 482     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, ", cs7");
 483     break;
 484   case CS8:
 485     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, ", cs8");
 486     break;
 487   }
 488   if (p->cfg.parity & PARENB) {
 489     if (p->cfg.parity & PARODD)
 490       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, ", odd parity");
 491     else
 492       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, ", even parity");
 493   } else
 494     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, ", no parity");
 495
 496   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, ", CTS/RTS %s\n", (p->cfg.rts_cts ? "on" : "off"));
 497
 498   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " CD check delay:  ");
 499   cd = p->handler ? &p->handler->cd : &p->cfg.cd;
 500   if (cd->necessity == CD_NOTREQUIRED)
 501     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "no cd");
 502   else if (p->cfg.cd.necessity == CD_DEFAULT) {
 503     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "device specific");
 504   } else {
 505     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "%d second%s", p->cfg.cd.delay,
 506                   p->cfg.cd.delay == 1 ? "" : "s");
 507     if (p->cfg.cd.necessity == CD_REQUIRED)
 508       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " (required!)");
 509   }
 510   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "\n\n");
 511
 512   throughput_disp(&p->link.stats.total, arg->prompt);
 513
 514   return 0;
 515 }
 516
 517 void
 518 physical_DescriptorRead(struct fdescriptor *d, struct bundle *bundle,
 519                         const fd_set *fdset __unused)
 520 {
 521   struct physical *p = descriptor2physical(d);
 522   u_char *rbuff;
 523   int n, found;
 524
 525   rbuff = p->input.buf + p->input.sz;
 526
 527   /* something to read */
 528   n = physical_Read(p, rbuff, sizeof p->input.buf - p->input.sz);
 529   log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: DescriptorRead: read %d/%d from %d\n",
 530              p->link.name, n, (int)(sizeof p->input.buf - p->input.sz), p->fd);
 531   if (n <= 0) {
 532     if (n < 0)
 533       log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: read (%d): %s\n", p->link.name, p->fd,
 534                  strerror(errno));
 535     else
 536       log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: read (%d): Got zero bytes\n",
 537                  p->link.name, p->fd);
 538     datalink_Down(p->dl, CLOSE_NORMAL);
 539     return;
 540   }
 541
 542   rbuff -= p->input.sz;
 543   n += p->input.sz;
 544
 545   if (p->link.lcp.fsm.state <= ST_CLOSED) {
 546     if (p->type != PHYS_DEDICATED) {
 547       found = hdlc_Detect((u_char const **)(void *)&rbuff, n, physical_IsSync(p));
 548       if (rbuff != p->input.buf)
 549         log_WritePrompts(p->dl, "%.*s", (int)(rbuff - p->input.buf),
 550                          p->input.buf);
 551       p->input.sz = n - (rbuff - p->input.buf);
 552
 553       if (found) {
 554         /* LCP packet is detected. Turn ourselves into packet mode */
 555         log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: PPP packet detected, coming up\n",
 556                    p->link.name);
 557         log_SetTtyCommandMode(p->dl);
 558         datalink_Up(p->dl, 0, 1);
 559         link_PullPacket(&p->link, rbuff, p->input.sz, bundle);
 560         p->input.sz = 0;
 561       } else
 562         bcopy(rbuff, p->input.buf, p->input.sz);
 563     } else
 564       /* In -dedicated mode, we just discard input until LCP is started */
 565       p->input.sz = 0;
 566   } else if (n > 0)
 567     link_PullPacket(&p->link, rbuff, n, bundle);
 568 }
 569
 570 struct physical *
 571 iov2physical(struct datalink *dl, struct iovec *iov, int *niov, int maxiov,
 572              int fd, int *auxfd, int *nauxfd)
 573 {
 574   struct physical *p;
 575   int type;
 576   unsigned h;
 577
 578   p = (struct physical *)iov[(*niov)++].iov_base;
 579   p->link.name = dl->name;
 580   memset(p->link.Queue, '\0', sizeof p->link.Queue);
 581
 582   p->desc.UpdateSet = physical_UpdateSet;
 583   p->desc.IsSet = physical_IsSet;
 584   p->desc.Read = physical_DescriptorRead;
 585   p->desc.Write = physical_DescriptorWrite;
 586   p->type = PHYS_DIRECT;
 587   p->dl = dl;
 588   p->out = NULL;
 589   p->connect_count = 1;
 590
 591   physical_SetDevice(p, p->name.full);
 592
 593   p->link.lcp.fsm.bundle = dl->bundle;
 594   p->link.lcp.fsm.link = &p->link;
 595   memset(&p->link.lcp.fsm.FsmTimer, '\0', sizeof p->link.lcp.fsm.FsmTimer);
 596   memset(&p->link.lcp.fsm.OpenTimer, '\0', sizeof p->link.lcp.fsm.OpenTimer);
 597   memset(&p->link.lcp.fsm.StoppedTimer, '\0',
 598          sizeof p->link.lcp.fsm.StoppedTimer);
 599   p->link.lcp.fsm.parent = &dl->fsmp;
 600   lcp_SetupCallbacks(&p->link.lcp);
 601
 602   p->link.ccp.fsm.bundle = dl->bundle;
 603   p->link.ccp.fsm.link = &p->link;
 604   /* Our in.state & out.state are NULL (no link-level ccp yet) */
 605   memset(&p->link.ccp.fsm.FsmTimer, '\0', sizeof p->link.ccp.fsm.FsmTimer);
 606   memset(&p->link.ccp.fsm.OpenTimer, '\0', sizeof p->link.ccp.fsm.OpenTimer);
 607   memset(&p->link.ccp.fsm.StoppedTimer, '\0',
 608          sizeof p->link.ccp.fsm.StoppedTimer);
 609   p->link.ccp.fsm.parent = &dl->fsmp;
 610   ccp_SetupCallbacks(&p->link.ccp);
 611
 612   p->hdlc.lqm.owner = &p->link.lcp;
 613   p->hdlc.ReportTimer.state = TIMER_STOPPED;
 614   p->hdlc.lqm.timer.state = TIMER_STOPPED;
 615
 616   p->fd = fd;
 617   p->link.stats.total.in.SampleOctets = (long long *)iov[(*niov)++].iov_base;
 618   p->link.stats.total.out.SampleOctets = (long long *)iov[(*niov)++].iov_base;
 619   p->link.stats.parent = dl->bundle->ncp.mp.active ?
 620     &dl->bundle->ncp.mp.link.stats.total : NULL;
 621   p->link.stats.gather = 1;
 622
 623   type = (long)p->handler;
 624   p->handler = NULL;
 625   for (h = 0; h < NDEVICES && p->handler == NULL; h++)
 626     p->handler = (*devices[h].iov2device)(type, p, iov, niov, maxiov,
 627                                           auxfd, nauxfd);
 628   if (p->handler == NULL) {
 629     log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Unknown link type\n", p->link.name);
 630     free(iov[(*niov)++].iov_base);
 631     physical_SetupStack(p, "unknown", PHYSICAL_NOFORCE);
 632   } else
 633     log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Device %s, link type is %s\n",
 634                p->link.name, p->name.full, p->handler->name);
 635
 636   if (p->hdlc.lqm.method && p->hdlc.lqm.timer.load)
 637     lqr_reStart(&p->link.lcp);
 638   hdlc_StartTimer(&p->hdlc);
 639
 640   throughput_restart(&p->link.stats.total, "physical throughput",
 641                      Enabled(dl->bundle, OPT_THROUGHPUT));
 642
 643   return p;
 644 }
 645
 646 unsigned
 647 physical_MaxDeviceSize(void)
 648 {
 649   unsigned biggest, sz, n;
 650
 651   biggest = sizeof(struct device);
 652   for (n = 0; n < NDEVICES; n++)
 653     if (devices[n].DeviceSize) {
 654       sz = (*devices[n].DeviceSize)();
 655       if (biggest < sz)
 656         biggest = sz;
 657     }
 658
 659   return biggest;
 660 }
 661
 662 int
 663 physical2iov(struct physical *p, struct iovec *iov, int *niov, int maxiov,
 664              int *auxfd, int *nauxfd)
 665 {
 666   struct device *h;
 667   int sz;
 668
 669   h = NULL;
 670   if (p) {
 671     hdlc_StopTimer(&p->hdlc);
 672     lqr_StopTimer(p);
 673     timer_Stop(&p->link.lcp.fsm.FsmTimer);
 674     timer_Stop(&p->link.ccp.fsm.FsmTimer);
 675     timer_Stop(&p->link.lcp.fsm.OpenTimer);
 676     timer_Stop(&p->link.ccp.fsm.OpenTimer);
 677     timer_Stop(&p->link.lcp.fsm.StoppedTimer);
 678     timer_Stop(&p->link.ccp.fsm.StoppedTimer);
 679     if (p->handler) {
 680       h = p->handler;
 681       p->handler = (struct device *)(long)p->handler->type;
 682     }
 683
 684     if (Enabled(p->dl->bundle, OPT_KEEPSESSION) ||
 685         tcgetpgrp(p->fd) == getpgrp())
 686       p->session_owner = getpid();      /* So I'll eventually get HUP'd */
 687     else
 688       p->session_owner = (pid_t)-1;
 689     timer_Stop(&p->link.stats.total.Timer);
 690   }
 691
 692   if (*niov + 2 >= maxiov) {
 693     log_Printf(LogERROR, "physical2iov: No room for physical + throughput"
 694                " + device !\n");
 695     if (p)
 696       free(p);
 697     return -1;
 698   }
 699
 700   iov[*niov].iov_base = (void *)p;
 701   iov[*niov].iov_len = sizeof *p;
 702   (*niov)++;
 703
 704   iov[*niov].iov_base = p ? (void *)p->link.stats.total.in.SampleOctets : NULL;
 705   iov[*niov].iov_len = SAMPLE_PERIOD * sizeof(long long);
 706   (*niov)++;
 707   iov[*niov].iov_base = p ? (void *)p->link.stats.total.out.SampleOctets : NULL;
 708   iov[*niov].iov_len = SAMPLE_PERIOD * sizeof(long long);
 709   (*niov)++;
 710
 711   sz = physical_MaxDeviceSize();
 712   if (p) {
 713     if (h && h->device2iov)
 714       (*h->device2iov)(h, iov, niov, maxiov, auxfd, nauxfd);
 715     else {
 716       iov[*niov].iov_base = malloc(sz);
 717       if (h)
 718         memcpy(iov[*niov].iov_base, h, sizeof *h);
 719       iov[*niov].iov_len = sz;
 720       (*niov)++;
 721     }
 722   } else {
 723     iov[*niov].iov_base = NULL;
 724     iov[*niov].iov_len = sz;
 725     (*niov)++;
 726   }
 727
 728   return p ? p->fd : 0;
 729 }
 730
 731 const char *
 732 physical_LockedDevice(struct physical *p)
 733 {
 734   if (p->fd >= 0 && *p->name.full == '/' && p->type != PHYS_DIRECT)
 735     return p->name.base;
 736
 737   return NULL;
 738 }
 739
 740 void
 741 physical_ChangedPid(struct physical *p, pid_t newpid)
 742 {
 743   if (physical_LockedDevice(p)) {
 744     int res;
 745
 746     if ((res = ID0uu_lock_txfr(p->name.base, newpid)) != UU_LOCK_OK)
 747       log_Printf(LogPHASE, "uu_lock_txfr: %s\n", uu_lockerr(res));
 748   }
 749 }
 750
 751 int
 752 physical_IsSync(struct physical *p)
 753 {
 754    return p->cfg.speed == 0;
 755 }
 756
 757 u_short
 758 physical_DeviceMTU(struct physical *p)
 759 {
 760   return p->handler ? p->handler->mtu : 0;
 761 }
 762
 763 const char *
 764 physical_GetDevice(struct physical *p)
 765 {
 766    return p->name.full;
 767 }
 768
 769 void
 770 physical_SetDeviceList(struct physical *p, int argc, const char *const *argv)
 771 {
 772   unsigned pos;
 773   int f;
 774
 775   p->cfg.devlist[sizeof p->cfg.devlist - 1] = '\0';
 776   for (f = 0, pos = 0; f < argc && pos < sizeof p->cfg.devlist - 1; f++) {
 777     if (pos)
 778       p->cfg.devlist[pos++] = '\0';
 779     strncpy(p->cfg.devlist + pos, argv[f], sizeof p->cfg.devlist - pos - 1);
 780     pos += strlen(p->cfg.devlist + pos);
 781   }
 782   p->cfg.ndev = f;
 783 }
 784
 785 void
 786 physical_SetSync(struct physical *p)
 787 {
 788    p->cfg.speed = 0;
 789 }
 790
 791 int
 792 physical_SetRtsCts(struct physical *p, int enable)
 793 {
 794    p->cfg.rts_cts = enable ? 1 : 0;
 795    return 1;
 796 }
 797
 798 ssize_t
 799 physical_Read(struct physical *p, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
 800 {
 801   ssize_t ret;
 802
 803   if (p->handler && p->handler->read)
 804     ret = (*p->handler->read)(p, buf, nbytes);
 805   else
 806     ret = read(p->fd, buf, nbytes);
 807
 808   log_DumpBuff(LogPHYSICAL, "read", buf, ret);
 809
 810   return ret;
 811 }
 812
 813 ssize_t
 814 physical_Write(struct physical *p, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
 815 {
 816   log_DumpBuff(LogPHYSICAL, "write", buf, nbytes);
 817
 818   if (p->handler && p->handler->write)
 819     return (*p->handler->write)(p, buf, nbytes);
 820
 821   return write(p->fd, buf, nbytes);
 822 }
 823
 824 int
 825 physical_doUpdateSet(struct fdescriptor *d, fd_set *r, fd_set *w, fd_set *e,
 826                      int *n, int force)
 827 {
 828   struct physical *p = descriptor2physical(d);
 829   int sets;
 830
 831   sets = 0;
 832   if (p->fd >= 0) {
 833     if (r) {
 834       FD_SET(p->fd, r);
 835       log_Printf(LogTIMER, "%s: fdset(r) %d\n", p->link.name, p->fd);
 836       sets++;
 837     }
 838     if (e) {
 839       FD_SET(p->fd, e);
 840       log_Printf(LogTIMER, "%s: fdset(e) %d\n", p->link.name, p->fd);
 841       sets++;
 842     }
 843     if (w && (force || link_QueueLen(&p->link) || p->out)) {
 844       FD_SET(p->fd, w);
 845       log_Printf(LogTIMER, "%s: fdset(w) %d\n", p->link.name, p->fd);
 846       sets++;
 847     }
 848     if (sets && *n < p->fd + 1)
 849       *n = p->fd + 1;
 850   }
 851
 852   return sets;
 853 }
 854
 855 int
 856 physical_RemoveFromSet(struct physical *p, fd_set *r, fd_set *w, fd_set *e)
 857 {
 858   if (p->handler && p->handler->removefromset)
 859     return (*p->handler->removefromset)(p, r, w, e);
 860   else {
 861     int sets;
 862
 863     sets = 0;
 864     if (p->fd >= 0) {
 865       if (r && FD_ISSET(p->fd, r)) {
 866         FD_CLR(p->fd, r);
 867         log_Printf(LogTIMER, "%s: fdunset(r) %d\n", p->link.name, p->fd);
 868         sets++;
 869       }
 870       if (e && FD_ISSET(p->fd, e)) {
 871         FD_CLR(p->fd, e);
 872         log_Printf(LogTIMER, "%s: fdunset(e) %d\n", p->link.name, p->fd);
 873         sets++;
 874       }
 875       if (w && FD_ISSET(p->fd, w)) {
 876         FD_CLR(p->fd, w);
 877         log_Printf(LogTIMER, "%s: fdunset(w) %d\n", p->link.name, p->fd);
 878         sets++;
 879       }
 880     }
 881
 882     return sets;
 883   }
 884 }
 885
 886 int
 887 physical_IsSet(struct fdescriptor *d, const fd_set *fdset)
 888 {
 889   struct physical *p = descriptor2physical(d);
 890   return p->fd >= 0 && FD_ISSET(p->fd, fdset);
 891 }
 892
 893 void
 894 physical_Login(struct physical *p, const char *name)
 895 {
 896   if (p->type == PHYS_DIRECT && *p->name.base && !p->Utmp) {
 897     struct utmp ut;
 898     const char *connstr;
 899     char *colon;
 900
 901     memset(&ut, 0, sizeof ut);
 902     time(&ut.ut_time);
 903     strncpy(ut.ut_name, name, sizeof ut.ut_name);
 904     if (p->handler && (p->handler->type == TCP_DEVICE ||
 905                        p->handler->type == UDP_DEVICE)) {
 906       strncpy(ut.ut_line, PPPOTCPLINE, sizeof ut.ut_line);
 907       strncpy(ut.ut_host, p->name.base, sizeof ut.ut_host);
 908       colon = memchr(ut.ut_host, ':', sizeof ut.ut_host);
 909       if (colon)
 910         *colon = '\0';
 911     } else
 912       strncpy(ut.ut_line, p->name.base, sizeof ut.ut_line);
 913     if ((connstr = getenv("CONNECT")))
 914       /* mgetty sets this to the connection speed */
 915       strncpy(ut.ut_host, connstr, sizeof ut.ut_host);
 916     ID0login(&ut);
 917     p->Utmp = ut.ut_time;
 918   }
 919 }
 920
 921 int
 922 physical_SetMode(struct physical *p, int mode)
 923 {
 924   if ((p->type & (PHYS_DIRECT|PHYS_DEDICATED) ||
 925        mode & (PHYS_DIRECT|PHYS_DEDICATED)) &&
 926       (!(p->type & PHYS_DIRECT) || !(mode & PHYS_BACKGROUND))) {
 927     /* Note:  The -direct -> -background is for callback ! */
 928     log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Cannot change mode %s to %s\n", p->link.name,
 929                mode2Nam(p->type), mode2Nam(mode));
 930     return 0;
 931   }
 932   p->type = mode;
 933   return 1;
 934 }
 935
 936 void
 937 physical_DeleteQueue(struct physical *p)
 938 {
 939   if (p->out) {
 940     m_freem(p->out);
 941     p->out = NULL;
 942   }
 943   link_DeleteQueue(&p->link);
 944 }
 945
 946 void
 947 physical_SetDevice(struct physical *p, const char *name)
 948 {
 949   int len = strlen(_PATH_DEV);
 950
 951   if (name != p->name.full) {
 952     strncpy(p->name.full, name, sizeof p->name.full - 1);
 953     p->name.full[sizeof p->name.full - 1] = '\0';
 954   }
 955   p->name.base = *p->name.full == '!' ?  p->name.full + 1 :
 956                  strncmp(p->name.full, _PATH_DEV, len) ?
 957                  p->name.full : p->name.full + len;
 958 }
 959
 960 static void
 961 physical_Found(struct physical *p)
 962 {
 963   FILE *lockfile;
 964   char fn[PATH_MAX];
 965
 966   if (*p->name.full == '/') {
 967     snprintf(fn, sizeof fn, "%s%s.if", _PATH_VARRUN, p->name.base);
 968     lockfile = ID0fopen(fn, "w");
 969     if (lockfile != NULL) {
 970       fprintf(lockfile, "%s%d\n", TUN_NAME, p->dl->bundle->unit);
 971       fclose(lockfile);
 972     }
 973     else
 974       log_Printf(LogALERT, "%s: Can't create %s: %s\n",
 975                  p->link.name, fn, strerror(errno));
 976   }
 977
 978   throughput_start(&p->link.stats.total, "physical throughput",
 979                    Enabled(p->dl->bundle, OPT_THROUGHPUT));
 980   p->connect_count++;
 981   p->input.sz = 0;
 982
 983   log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Connected!\n", p->link.name);
 984 }
 985
 986 int
 987 physical_Open(struct physical *p)
 988 {
 989   char *dev;
 990   int devno, wasfd, err;
 991   unsigned h;
 992
 993   if (p->fd >= 0)
 994     log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Open: Modem is already open!\n", p->link.name);
 995     /* We're going back into "term" mode */
 996   else if (p->type == PHYS_DIRECT) {
 997     physical_SetDevice(p, "");
 998     p->fd = STDIN_FILENO;
 999     for (h = 0; h < NDEVICES && p->handler == NULL && p->fd >= 0; h++)
1000       p->handler = (*devices[h].create)(p);
1001     if (p->fd >= 0) {
1002       if (p->handler == NULL) {
1003         physical_SetupStack(p, "unknown", PHYSICAL_NOFORCE);
1004         log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: stdin is unidentified\n", p->link.name);
1005       }
1006       physical_Found(p);
1007     }
1008   } else {
1009     dev = p->cfg.devlist;
1010     devno = 0;
1011     while (devno < p->cfg.ndev && p->fd < 0) {
1012       physical_SetDevice(p, dev);
1013       if (physical_Lock(p)) {
1014         err = 0;
1015
1016         if (*p->name.full == '/') {
1017           p->fd = ID0open(p->name.full, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
1018           if (p->fd < 0)
1019             err = errno;
1020         }
1021
1022         wasfd = p->fd;
1023         for (h = 0; h < NDEVICES && p->handler == NULL; h++)
1024           if ((p->handler = (*devices[h].create)(p)) == NULL && wasfd != p->fd)
1025             break;
1026
1027         if (p->fd < 0) {
1028           if (h == NDEVICES) {
1029             if (err)
1030               log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: %s: %s\n", p->link.name, p->name.full,
1031                          strerror(errno));
1032             else
1033               log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Device (%s) must begin with a '/',"
1034                          " a '!' or contain at least one ':'\n", p->link.name,
1035                          p->name.full);
1036           }
1037           physical_Unlock(p);
1038         } else
1039           physical_Found(p);
1040       }
1041       dev += strlen(dev) + 1;
1042       devno++;
1043     }
1044   }
1045
1046   return p->fd;
1047 }
1048
1049 void
1050 physical_SetupStack(struct physical *p, const char *who, int how)
1051 {
1052   link_EmptyStack(&p->link);
1053   if (how == PHYSICAL_FORCE_SYNC || how == PHYSICAL_FORCE_SYNCNOACF ||
1054       (how == PHYSICAL_NOFORCE && physical_IsSync(p)))
1055     link_Stack(&p->link, &synclayer);
1056   else {
1057     link_Stack(&p->link, &asynclayer);
1058     link_Stack(&p->link, &hdlclayer);
1059   }
1060   if (how != PHYSICAL_FORCE_SYNCNOACF)
1061     link_Stack(&p->link, &acflayer);
1062   link_Stack(&p->link, &protolayer);
1063   link_Stack(&p->link, &lqrlayer);
1064   link_Stack(&p->link, &ccplayer);
1065   link_Stack(&p->link, &vjlayer);
1066   link_Stack(&p->link, &tcpmsslayer);
1067 #ifndef NONAT
1068   link_Stack(&p->link, &natlayer);
1069 #endif
1070   if (how == PHYSICAL_FORCE_ASYNC && physical_IsSync(p)) {
1071     log_Printf(LogWARN, "Sync device setting ignored for ``%s'' device\n", who);
1072     p->cfg.speed = MODEM_SPEED;
1073   } else if (how == PHYSICAL_FORCE_SYNC && !physical_IsSync(p)) {
1074     log_Printf(LogWARN, "Async device setting ignored for ``%s'' device\n",
1075                who);
1076     physical_SetSync(p);
1077   }
1078 }
1079
1080 void
1081 physical_StopDeviceTimer(struct physical *p)
1082 {
1083   if (p->handler && p->handler->stoptimer)
1084     (*p->handler->stoptimer)(p);
1085 }
1086
1087 int
1088 physical_AwaitCarrier(struct physical *p)
1089 {
1090   if (p->handler && p->handler->awaitcarrier)
1091     return (*p->handler->awaitcarrier)(p);
1092
1093   return CARRIER_OK;
1094 }
1095
1096
1097 void
1098 physical_SetAsyncParams(struct physical *p, u_int32_t mymap, u_int32_t hismap)
1099 {
1100   if (p->handler && p->handler->setasyncparams)
1101     return (*p->handler->setasyncparams)(p, mymap, hismap);
1102
1103   async_SetLinkParams(&p->async, mymap, hismap);
1104 }
1105
1106 int
1107 physical_Slot(struct physical *p)
1108 {
1109   if (p->handler && p->handler->slot)
1110     return (*p->handler->slot)(p);
1111
1112   return -1;
1113 }