MFC 1.25: O_CREAT was being allowed to leak through a read-only NFS export.

[dragonfly.git] / sys / kern / vfs_nlookup.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
 * 
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
 * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/vfs_nlookup.c,v 1.24.2.1 2008/07/19 04:44:15 dillon Exp $
 */
/*
 * nlookup() is the 'new' namei interface.  Rather then return directory and
 * leaf vnodes (in various lock states) the new interface instead deals in
 * namecache records.  Namecache records may represent both a positive or
 * a negative hit.  The namespace is locked via the namecache record instead
 * of via the vnode, and only the leaf namecache record (representing the
 * filename) needs to be locked.
 *
 * This greatly improves filesystem parallelism and is a huge simplification
 * of the API verses the old vnode locking / namei scheme.
 *
 * Filesystems must actively control the caching aspects of the namecache,
 * and since namecache pointers are used as handles they are non-optional
 * even for filesystems which do not generally wish to cache things.  It is
 * intended that a separate cache coherency API will be constructed to handle
 * these issues.
 */

#include "opt_ktrace.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/nlookup.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/objcache.h>

#ifdef KTRACE
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#endif

/*
 * Initialize a nlookup() structure, early error return for copyin faults
 * or a degenerate empty string (which is not allowed).
 *
 * The first process proc0's credentials are used if the calling thread
 * is not associated with a process context.
 */
int
nlookup_init(struct nlookupdata *nd, 
             const char *path, enum uio_seg seg, int flags)
{
    size_t pathlen;
    struct proc *p;
    thread_t td;
    int error;

    td = curthread;
    p = td->td_proc;

    /*
     * note: the pathlen set by copy*str() includes the terminating \0.
     */
    bzero(nd, sizeof(struct nlookupdata));
    nd->nl_path = objcache_get(namei_oc, M_WAITOK);
    nd->nl_flags |= NLC_HASBUF;
    if (seg == UIO_SYSSPACE) 
        error = copystr(path, nd->nl_path, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen);
    else
        error = copyinstr(path, nd->nl_path, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen);

    /*
     * Don't allow empty pathnames.
     * POSIX.1 requirement: "" is not a vaild file name.
     */
    if (error == 0 && pathlen <= 1)
        error = ENOENT;

    if (error == 0) {
        if (p && p->p_fd) {
            cache_copy(&p->p_fd->fd_ncdir, &nd->nl_nch);
            cache_copy(&p->p_fd->fd_nrdir, &nd->nl_rootnch);
            if (p->p_fd->fd_njdir.ncp)
                cache_copy(&p->p_fd->fd_njdir, &nd->nl_jailnch);
            nd->nl_cred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
        } else {
            cache_copy(&rootnch, &nd->nl_nch);
            cache_copy(&nd->nl_nch, &nd->nl_rootnch);
            cache_copy(&nd->nl_nch, &nd->nl_jailnch);
            nd->nl_cred = crhold(proc0.p_ucred);
        }
        nd->nl_td = td;
        nd->nl_flags |= flags;
    } else {
        nlookup_done(nd);
    }
    return(error);
}

/*
 * This works similarly to nlookup_init() but does not assume a process
 * context.  rootnch is always chosen for the root directory and the cred
 * and starting directory are supplied in arguments.
 */
int
nlookup_init_raw(struct nlookupdata *nd, 
             const char *path, enum uio_seg seg, int flags,
             struct ucred *cred, struct nchandle *ncstart)
{
    size_t pathlen;
    thread_t td;
    int error;

    td = curthread;

    bzero(nd, sizeof(struct nlookupdata));
    nd->nl_path = objcache_get(namei_oc, M_WAITOK);
    nd->nl_flags |= NLC_HASBUF;
    if (seg == UIO_SYSSPACE) 
        error = copystr(path, nd->nl_path, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen);
    else
        error = copyinstr(path, nd->nl_path, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen);

    /*
     * Don't allow empty pathnames.
     * POSIX.1 requirement: "" is not a vaild file name.
     */
    if (error == 0 && pathlen <= 1)
        error = ENOENT;

    if (error == 0) {
        cache_copy(ncstart, &nd->nl_nch);
        cache_copy(&rootnch, &nd->nl_rootnch);
        cache_copy(&rootnch, &nd->nl_jailnch);
        nd->nl_cred = crhold(cred);
        nd->nl_td = td;
        nd->nl_flags |= flags;
    } else {
        nlookup_done(nd);
    }
    return(error);
}

/*
 * Set a different credential; this credential will be used by future
 * operations performed on nd.nl_open_vp and nlookupdata structure.
 */
void
nlookup_set_cred(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct ucred *cred)
{
        KKASSERT(nd->nl_cred != NULL);

        if (nd->nl_cred != cred) {
                cred = crhold(cred);
                crfree(nd->nl_cred);
                nd->nl_cred = cred;
        }
}

/*
 * Cleanup a nlookupdata structure after we are through with it.  This may
 * be called on any nlookupdata structure initialized with nlookup_init().
 * Calling nlookup_done() is mandatory in all cases except where nlookup_init()
 * returns an error, even if as a consumer you believe you have taken all
 * dynamic elements out of the nlookupdata structure.
 */
void
nlookup_done(struct nlookupdata *nd)
{
    if (nd->nl_nch.ncp) {
        if (nd->nl_flags & NLC_NCPISLOCKED) {
            nd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
            cache_unlock(&nd->nl_nch);
        }
        cache_drop(&nd->nl_nch);
    }
    if (nd->nl_rootnch.ncp)
        cache_drop(&nd->nl_rootnch);
    if (nd->nl_jailnch.ncp)
        cache_drop(&nd->nl_jailnch);
    if ((nd->nl_flags & NLC_HASBUF) && nd->nl_path) {
        objcache_put(namei_oc, nd->nl_path);
        nd->nl_path = NULL;
    }
    if (nd->nl_cred) {
        crfree(nd->nl_cred);
        nd->nl_cred = NULL;
    }
    if (nd->nl_open_vp) {
        if (nd->nl_flags & NLC_LOCKVP) {
                vn_unlock(nd->nl_open_vp);
                nd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_LOCKVP;
        }
        vn_close(nd->nl_open_vp, nd->nl_vp_fmode);
        nd->nl_open_vp = NULL;
    }
    if (nd->nl_dvp) {
        vrele(nd->nl_dvp);
        nd->nl_dvp = NULL;
    }
    nd->nl_flags = 0;   /* clear remaining flags (just clear everything) */
}

void
nlookup_zero(struct nlookupdata *nd)
{
    bzero(nd, sizeof(struct nlookupdata));
}

/*
 * Simple all-in-one nlookup.  Returns a locked namecache structure or NULL
 * if an error occured. 
 *
 * Note that the returned ncp is not checked for permissions, though VEXEC
 * is checked on the directory path leading up to the result.  The caller
 * must call naccess() to check the permissions of the returned leaf.
 */
struct nchandle
nlookup_simple(const char *str, enum uio_seg seg,
               int niflags, int *error)
{
    struct nlookupdata nd;
    struct nchandle nch;

    *error = nlookup_init(&nd, str, seg, niflags);
    if (*error == 0) {
            if ((*error = nlookup(&nd)) == 0) {
                    nch = nd.nl_nch;    /* keep hold ref from structure */
                    cache_zero(&nd.nl_nch); /* and NULL out */
            } else {
                    cache_zero(&nch);
            }
            nlookup_done(&nd);
    } else {
            cache_zero(&nch);
    }
    return(nch);
}

/*
 * Do a generic nlookup.  Note that the passed nd is not nlookup_done()'d
 * on return, even if an error occurs.  If no error occurs the returned
 * nl_nch is always referenced and locked, otherwise it may or may not be.
 *
 * Intermediate directory elements, including the current directory, require
 * execute (search) permission.  nlookup does not examine the access 
 * permissions on the returned element.
 *
 * If NLC_CREATE or NLC_DELETE is set the last directory must allow node
 * creation (VCREATE/VDELETE), and an error code of 0 will be returned for
 * a non-existant target.  Otherwise a non-existant target will cause
 * ENOENT to be returned.
 *
 * If NLC_REFDVP is set nd->nl_dvp will be set to the directory vnode
 * of the returned entry.  The vnode will be referenced, but not locked,
 * and will be released by nlookup_done() along with everything else.
 */
int
nlookup(struct nlookupdata *nd)
{
    struct nlcomponent nlc;
    struct nchandle nch;
    struct mount *mp;
    int wasdotordotdot;
    char *ptr;
    char *xptr;
    int error;
    int len;

#ifdef KTRACE
    if (KTRPOINT(nd->nl_td, KTR_NAMEI))
        ktrnamei(nd->nl_td->td_lwp, nd->nl_path);
#endif
    bzero(&nlc, sizeof(nlc));

    /*
     * Setup for the loop.  The current working namecache element must
     * be in a refd + unlocked state.  This typically the case on entry except
     * when stringing nlookup()'s along in a chain, since nlookup() always
     * returns nl_nch in a locked state.
     */
    nd->nl_loopcnt = 0;
    if (nd->nl_flags & NLC_NCPISLOCKED) {
        nd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
        cache_unlock(&nd->nl_nch);
    }
    if (nd->nl_dvp ) {
        vrele(nd->nl_dvp);
        nd->nl_dvp = NULL;
    }
    ptr = nd->nl_path;

    /*
     * Loop on the path components.  At the top of the loop nd->nl_nch
     * is ref'd and unlocked and represents our current position.
     */
    for (;;) {
        /*
         * Check if the root directory should replace the current
         * directory.  This is done at the start of a translation
         * or after a symbolic link has been found.  In other cases
         * ptr will never be pointing at a '/'.
         */
        if (*ptr == '/') {
            do {
                ++ptr;
            } while (*ptr == '/');
            cache_copy(&nd->nl_rootnch, &nch);
            cache_drop(&nd->nl_nch);
            nd->nl_nch = nch;

            /*
             * Fast-track termination.  There is no parent directory of
             * the root in the same mount from the point of view of
             * the caller so return EPERM if NLC_REFDVP is specified.
             * e.g. 'rmdir /' is not allowed.
             */
            if (*ptr == 0) {
                if (nd->nl_flags & NLC_REFDVP) {
                        error = EPERM;
                } else {
                        cache_lock(&nd->nl_nch);
                        nd->nl_flags |= NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
                        error = 0;
                }
                break;
            }
            continue;
        }

        /*
         * Check directory search permissions.
         */
        if ((error = naccess(&nd->nl_nch, VEXEC, nd->nl_cred)) != 0)
            break;

        /*
         * Extract the path component
         */
        nlc.nlc_nameptr = ptr;
        while (*ptr && *ptr != '/')
            ++ptr;
        nlc.nlc_namelen = ptr - nlc.nlc_nameptr;

        /*
         * Lookup the path component in the cache, creating an unresolved
         * entry if necessary.  We have to handle "." and ".." as special
         * cases.
         *
         * When handling ".." we have to detect a traversal back through a
         * mount point.   If we are at the root, ".." just returns the root.
         *
         * This subsection returns a locked, refd 'nch' unless it errors out.
         * The namecache topology is not allowed to be disconnected, so 
         * encountering a NULL parent will generate EINVAL.  This typically
         * occurs when a directory is removed out from under a process.
         *
         * If NLC_DELETE is set neither '.' or '..' can be the last component
         * of a path.
         */
        if (nlc.nlc_namelen == 1 && nlc.nlc_nameptr[0] == '.') {
            cache_get(&nd->nl_nch, &nch);
            wasdotordotdot = 1;
        } else if (nlc.nlc_namelen == 2 && 
                   nlc.nlc_nameptr[0] == '.' && nlc.nlc_nameptr[1] == '.') {
            if (nd->nl_nch.mount == nd->nl_rootnch.mount &&
                nd->nl_nch.ncp == nd->nl_rootnch.ncp
            ) {
                /*
                 * ".." at the root returns the root
                 */
                cache_get(&nd->nl_nch, &nch);
            } else {
                /*
                 * Locate the parent ncp.  If we are at the root of a
                 * filesystem mount we have to skip to the mounted-on
                 * point in the underlying filesystem.
                 */
                nch = nd->nl_nch;
                while (nch.ncp == nch.mount->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp)
                        nch = nch.mount->mnt_ncmounton;
                nch.ncp = nch.ncp->nc_parent;
                KKASSERT(nch.ncp != NULL);
                cache_get(&nch, &nch);
            }
            wasdotordotdot = 1;
        } else {
            nch = cache_nlookup(&nd->nl_nch, &nlc);
            while ((error = cache_resolve(&nch, nd->nl_cred)) == EAGAIN) {
                kprintf("[diagnostic] nlookup: relookup %*.*s\n", 
                        nch.ncp->nc_nlen, nch.ncp->nc_nlen, nch.ncp->nc_name);
                cache_put(&nch);
                nch = cache_nlookup(&nd->nl_nch, &nlc);
            }
            wasdotordotdot = 0;
        }
        /*
         * [end of subsection] ncp is locked and ref'd.  nd->nl_nch is ref'd
         */

        /*
         * Resolve the namespace if necessary.  The ncp returned by
         * cache_nlookup() is referenced and locked.
         *
         * XXX neither '.' nor '..' should return EAGAIN since they were
         * previously resolved and thus cannot be newly created ncp's.
         */
        if (nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_UNRESOLVED) {
            error = cache_resolve(&nch, nd->nl_cred);
            KKASSERT(error != EAGAIN);
        } else {
            error = nch.ncp->nc_error;
        }

        /*
         * Early completion.  ENOENT is not an error if this is the last
         * component and NLC_CREATE was requested.  Note that ncp->nc_error
         * is left as ENOENT in that case, which we check later on.
         *
         * Also handle invalid '.' or '..' components terminating a path
         * during removal.  The standard requires this and pax pretty
         * stupidly depends on it.
         */
        for (xptr = ptr; *xptr == '/'; ++xptr)
                ;
        if (*xptr == 0) {
            if (error == ENOENT && (nd->nl_flags & NLC_CREATE)) {
                if (nd->nl_flags & NLC_NFS_RDONLY)
                        error = EROFS;
                else
                        error = naccess(&nch, VCREATE, nd->nl_cred);
            }
            if (error == 0 && wasdotordotdot && (nd->nl_flags & NLC_DELETE))
                error = EINVAL;
        }

        /*
         * Early completion on error.
         */
        if (error) {
            cache_put(&nch);
            break;
        }

        /*
         * If the element is a symlink and it is either not the last
         * element or it is the last element and we are allowed to
         * follow symlinks, resolve the symlink.
         */
        if ((nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISSYMLINK) &&
            (*ptr || (nd->nl_flags & NLC_FOLLOW))
        ) {
            if (nd->nl_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
                error = ELOOP;
                cache_put(&nch);
                break;
            }
            error = nreadsymlink(nd, &nch, &nlc);
            cache_put(&nch);
            if (error)
                break;

            /*
             * Concatenate trailing path elements onto the returned symlink.
             * Note that if the path component (ptr) is not exhausted, it
             * will being with a '/', so we do not have to add another one.
             *
             * The symlink may not be empty.
             */
            len = strlen(ptr);
            if (nlc.nlc_namelen == 0 || nlc.nlc_namelen + len >= MAXPATHLEN) {
                error = nlc.nlc_namelen ? ENAMETOOLONG : ENOENT;
                objcache_put(namei_oc, nlc.nlc_nameptr);
                break;
            }
            bcopy(ptr, nlc.nlc_nameptr + nlc.nlc_namelen, len + 1);
            if (nd->nl_flags & NLC_HASBUF)
                objcache_put(namei_oc, nd->nl_path);
            nd->nl_path = nlc.nlc_nameptr;
            nd->nl_flags |= NLC_HASBUF;
            ptr = nd->nl_path;

            /*
             * Go back up to the top to resolve any initial '/'s in the
             * symlink.
             */
            continue;
        }

        /*
         * If the element is a directory and we are crossing a mount point,
         * Locate the mount.
         */
        while ((nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISMOUNTPT) && 
            (nd->nl_flags & NLC_NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0 &&
            (mp = cache_findmount(&nch)) != NULL
        ) {
            struct vnode *tdp;

            cache_put(&nch);
            cache_get(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, &nch);

            if (nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_UNRESOLVED) {
                while (vfs_busy(mp, 0))
                    ;
                error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp);
                vfs_unbusy(mp);
                if (error)
                    break;
                cache_setvp(&nch, tdp);
                vput(tdp);
            }
        }
        if (error) {
            cache_put(&nch);
            break;
        }
            
        /*
         * Skip any slashes to get to the next element.  If there 
         * are any slashes at all the current element must be a
         * directory or, in the create case, intended to become a directory.
         * If it isn't we break without incrementing ptr and fall through
         * to the failure case below.
         */
        while (*ptr == '/') {
            if ((nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDIR) == 0 && 
                !(nd->nl_flags & NLC_WILLBEDIR)
            ) {
                break;
            }
            ++ptr;
        }

        /*
         * Continuation case: additional elements and the current
         * element is a directory.
         */
        if (*ptr && (nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDIR)) {
            cache_drop(&nd->nl_nch);
            cache_unlock(&nch);
            nd->nl_nch = nch;
            continue;
        }

        /*
         * Failure case: additional elements and the current element
         * is not a directory
         */
        if (*ptr) {
            cache_put(&nch);
            error = ENOTDIR;
            break;
        }

        /*
         * Successful lookup of last element.
         *
         * Check directory permissions if a deletion is specified.
         */
        if (*ptr == 0 && (nd->nl_flags & NLC_DELETE)) {
            if ((error = naccess(&nch, VDELETE, nd->nl_cred)) != 0) {
                cache_put(&nch);
                break;
            }
        }

        /*
         * Termination: no more elements.  If NLC_CREATE was set the
         * ncp may represent a negative hit (ncp->nc_error will be ENOENT),
         * but we still return an error code of 0.
         *
         * If NLC_REFDVP is set acquire a referenced parent dvp.
         */
        if (nd->nl_flags & NLC_REFDVP) {
                error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &nd->nl_dvp);
                if (error) {
                        kprintf("NLC_REFDVP: Cannot ref dvp of %p\n", nch.ncp);
                        cache_put(&nch);
                        break;
                }
        }
        cache_drop(&nd->nl_nch);
        nd->nl_nch = nch;
        nd->nl_flags |= NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
        error = 0;
        break;
    }
    return(error);
}

/*
 * Resolve a mount point's glue ncp.  This ncp connects creates the illusion
 * of continuity in the namecache tree by connecting the ncp related to the
 * vnode under the mount to the ncp related to the mount's root vnode.
 *
 * If no error occured a locked, ref'd ncp is stored in *ncpp.
 */
int
nlookup_mp(struct mount *mp, struct nchandle *nch)
{
    struct vnode *vp;
    int error;

    error = 0;
    cache_get(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, nch);
    if (nch->ncp->nc_flag & NCF_UNRESOLVED) {
        while (vfs_busy(mp, 0))
            ;
        error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &vp);
        vfs_unbusy(mp);
        if (error) {
            cache_put(nch);
        } else {
            cache_setvp(nch, vp);
            vput(vp);
        }
    }
    return(error);
}

/*
 * Read the contents of a symlink, allocate a path buffer out of the
 * namei_oc and initialize the supplied nlcomponent with the result.
 *
 * If an error occurs no buffer will be allocated or returned in the nlc.
 */
int
nreadsymlink(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct nchandle *nch, 
                struct nlcomponent *nlc)
{
    struct vnode *vp;
    struct iovec aiov;
    struct uio auio;
    int linklen;
    int error;
    char *cp;

    nlc->nlc_nameptr = NULL;
    nlc->nlc_namelen = 0;
    if (nch->ncp->nc_vp == NULL)
        return(ENOENT);
    if ((error = cache_vget(nch, nd->nl_cred, LK_SHARED, &vp)) != 0)
        return(error);
    cp = objcache_get(namei_oc, M_WAITOK);
    aiov.iov_base = cp;
    aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
    auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    auio.uio_offset = 0;
    auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
    auio.uio_td = nd->nl_td;
    auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN - 1;
    error = VOP_READLINK(vp, &auio, nd->nl_cred);
    if (error)
        goto fail;
    linklen = MAXPATHLEN - 1 - auio.uio_resid;
    if (varsym_enable) {
        linklen = varsymreplace(cp, linklen, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
        if (linklen < 0) {
            error = ENAMETOOLONG;
            goto fail;
        }
    }
    cp[linklen] = 0;
    nlc->nlc_nameptr = cp;
    nlc->nlc_namelen = linklen;
    vput(vp);
    return(0);
fail:
    objcache_put(namei_oc, cp);
    vput(vp);
    return(error);
}

/*
 * Check access [XXX cache vattr!] [XXX quota]
 *
 * Generally check the V* access bits from sys/vnode.h.  All specified bits
 * must pass for this function to return 0.
 *
 * If VCREATE is specified and the target ncp represents a non-existant
 * file or dir, or if VDELETE is specified and the target exists, the parent
 * directory is checked for VWRITE.  If VEXCL is specified and the target
 * ncp represents a positive hit, an error is returned.
 *
 * If VCREATE is not specified and the target does not exist (negative hit),
 * ENOENT is returned.  Note that nlookup() does not (and should not) return
 * ENOENT for non-existant leafs.
 *
 * The passed ncp may or may not be locked.  The caller should use a
 * locked ncp on leaf lookups, especially for VCREATE, VDELETE, and VEXCL
 * checks.
 */
int
naccess(struct nchandle *nch, int vmode, struct ucred *cred)
{
    struct nchandle par;
    struct vnode *vp;
    struct vattr va;
    int error;

    if (nch->ncp->nc_flag & NCF_UNRESOLVED) {
        cache_lock(nch);
        cache_resolve(nch, cred);
        cache_unlock(nch);
    }
    error = nch->ncp->nc_error;
    if (vmode & (VDELETE|VCREATE|VEXCL)) {
        if (((vmode & VCREATE) && nch->ncp->nc_vp == NULL) ||
            ((vmode & VDELETE) && nch->ncp->nc_vp != NULL)
        ) {
            if ((par.ncp = nch->ncp->nc_parent) == NULL) {
                if (error != EAGAIN)
                        error = EINVAL;
            } else {
                par.mount = nch->mount;
                cache_hold(&par);
                error = naccess(&par, VWRITE, cred);
                cache_drop(&par);
            }
        }
        if ((vmode & VEXCL) && nch->ncp->nc_vp != NULL)
            error = EEXIST;
    }
    if (error == 0) {
        error = cache_vget(nch, cred, LK_SHARED, &vp);
        if (error == ENOENT) {
            if (vmode & VCREATE)
                error = 0;
        } else if (error == 0) {
            /* XXX cache the va in the namecache or in the vnode */
            if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va)) == 0) {
                if ((vmode & VWRITE) && vp->v_mount) {
                    if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
                        error = EROFS;
                }
            }
            vput(vp);
            if (error == 0)
                error = naccess_va(&va, vmode, cred);
        }
    }
    return(error);
}

/*
 * Check the requested access against the given vattr using cred.
 */
int
naccess_va(struct vattr *va, int vmode, struct ucred *cred)
{
    int i;

    /*
     * Test the immutable bit for files, directories, and softlinks.
     */
    if (vmode & (VWRITE|VDELETE)) {
        if (va->va_type == VDIR || va->va_type == VLNK || va->va_type == VREG) {
            if (va->va_flags & IMMUTABLE)
                return (EPERM);
        }
    }

    /*
     * root gets universal access
     */
    if (cred->cr_uid == 0)
        return(0);

    /*
     * Check owner perms, group perms, and world perms
     */
    vmode &= S_IRWXU;
    if (cred->cr_uid == va->va_uid) {
        if ((vmode & va->va_mode) != vmode)
            return(EACCES);
        return(0);
    }

    vmode >>= 3;
    for (i = 0; i < cred->cr_ngroups; ++i) {
        if (va->va_gid == cred->cr_groups[i]) {
            if ((vmode & va->va_mode) != vmode)
                return(EACCES);
            return(0);
        }
    }

    vmode >>= 3;
    if ((vmode & va->va_mode) != vmode)
        return(EACCES);
    return(0);
}