Linux 2.2.0

[davej-history.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_ipv4.c

/*
 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *              Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
 *
 * Version:     $Id: tcp_ipv4.c,v 1.164 1999/01/04 20:36:55 davem Exp $
 *
 *              IPv4 specific functions
 *
 *
 *              code split from:
 *              linux/ipv4/tcp.c
 *              linux/ipv4/tcp_input.c
 *              linux/ipv4/tcp_output.c
 *
 *              See tcp.c for author information
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

/*
 * Changes:
 *              David S. Miller :       New socket lookup architecture.
 *                                      This code is dedicated to John Dyson.
 *              David S. Miller :       Change semantics of established hash,
 *                                      half is devoted to TIME_WAIT sockets
 *                                      and the rest go in the other half.
 *              Andi Kleen :            Add support for syncookies and fixed
 *                                      some bugs: ip options weren't passed to
 *                                      the TCP layer, missed a check for an ACK bit.
 *              Andi Kleen :            Implemented fast path mtu discovery.
 *                                      Fixed many serious bugs in the
 *                                      open_request handling and moved
 *                                      most of it into the af independent code.
 *                                      Added tail drop and some other bugfixes.
 *                                      Added new listen sematics.
 *              Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
 *      Juan Jose Ciarlante:            ip_dynaddr bits
 *              Andi Kleen:             various fixes.
 *      Vitaly E. Lavrov        :       Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
 *      Andi Kleen              :       Fix new listen.
 *      Andi Kleen              :       Fix accept error reporting.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ipsec.h>

#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>

#include <asm/segment.h>

#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>

extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
extern int sysctl_ip_dynaddr;
extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max;
extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max;

/* Check TCP sequence numbers in ICMP packets. */
#define ICMP_MIN_LENGTH 8

/* Socket used for sending RSTs */      
struct inode tcp_inode;
struct socket *tcp_socket=&tcp_inode.u.socket_i;

static void tcp_v4_send_reset(struct sk_buff *skb);

void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th, int len, 
                       struct sk_buff *skb);

/* This is for sockets with full identity only.  Sockets here will always
 * be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
 *          TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->state < TCP_CLOSE
 *
 * First half of the table is for sockets not in TIME_WAIT, second half
 * is for TIME_WAIT sockets only.
 */
struct sock *tcp_established_hash[TCP_HTABLE_SIZE];

/* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
 * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
 */
struct tcp_bind_bucket *tcp_bound_hash[TCP_BHTABLE_SIZE];

/* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here.  This is the only table
 * where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist.  Hash function here is just local
 * port number.
 */
struct sock *tcp_listening_hash[TCP_LHTABLE_SIZE];

/* Register cache. */
struct sock *tcp_regs[TCP_NUM_REGS];

/*
 * This array holds the first and last local port number.
 * For high-usage systems, use sysctl to change this to
 * 32768-61000
 */
int sysctl_local_port_range[2] = { 1024, 4999 };
int tcp_port_rover = (1024 - 1);

static __inline__ int tcp_hashfn(__u32 laddr, __u16 lport,
                                 __u32 faddr, __u16 fport)
{
        return ((laddr ^ lport) ^ (faddr ^ fport)) & ((TCP_HTABLE_SIZE/2) - 1);
}

static __inline__ int tcp_sk_hashfn(struct sock *sk)
{
        __u32 laddr = sk->rcv_saddr;
        __u16 lport = sk->num;
        __u32 faddr = sk->daddr;
        __u16 fport = sk->dport;

        return tcp_hashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport);
}

/* Invariant, sk->num is non-zero. */
void tcp_bucket_unlock(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb;
        unsigned short snum = sk->num;

        SOCKHASH_LOCK();
        for(tb = tcp_bound_hash[tcp_bhashfn(snum)]; tb; tb = tb->next) {
                if(tb->port == snum) {
                        if(tb->owners == NULL &&
                           (tb->flags & TCPB_FLAG_LOCKED)) {
                                tb->flags &= ~(TCPB_FLAG_LOCKED |
                                               TCPB_FLAG_FASTREUSE);
                                tcp_inc_slow_timer(TCP_SLT_BUCKETGC);
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        SOCKHASH_UNLOCK();
}

struct tcp_bind_bucket *tcp_bucket_create(unsigned short snum)
{
        struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb;

        tb = kmem_cache_alloc(tcp_bucket_cachep, SLAB_ATOMIC);
        if(tb != NULL) {
                struct tcp_bind_bucket **head =
                        &tcp_bound_hash[tcp_bhashfn(snum)];
                tb->port = snum;
                tb->flags = TCPB_FLAG_LOCKED;
                tb->owners = NULL;
                if((tb->next = *head) != NULL)
                        tb->next->pprev = &tb->next;
                *head = tb;
                tb->pprev = head;
        }
        return tb;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY
/* Ensure that the bound bucket for the port exists.
 * Return 0 on success.
 */
static __inline__ int tcp_bucket_check(unsigned short snum)
{
        struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb = tcp_bound_hash[tcp_bhashfn(snum)];
        for( ; (tb && (tb->port != snum)); tb = tb->next)
                ;
        if(tb == NULL && tcp_bucket_create(snum) == NULL)
                return 1;
        else
                return 0;
}
#endif

static int tcp_v4_verify_bind(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum)
{
        struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb;
        int result = 0;

        SOCKHASH_LOCK();
        for(tb = tcp_bound_hash[tcp_bhashfn(snum)];
            (tb && (tb->port != snum));
            tb = tb->next)
                ;
        if(tb && tb->owners) {
                /* Fast path for reuse ports, see include/net/tcp.h for a very
                 * detailed description of why this works, and why it is worth
                 * the effort at all. -DaveM
                 */
                if((tb->flags & TCPB_FLAG_FASTREUSE)    &&
                   (sk->reuse != 0)) {
                        goto go_like_smoke;
                } else {
                        struct sock *sk2;
                        int sk_reuse = sk->reuse;

                        /* We must walk the whole port owner list in this case. -DaveM */
                        for(sk2 = tb->owners; sk2; sk2 = sk2->bind_next) {
                                if (sk->bound_dev_if == sk2->bound_dev_if) {
                                        if(!sk_reuse || !sk2->reuse || sk2->state == TCP_LISTEN) {
                                                if(!sk2->rcv_saddr              ||
                                                   !sk->rcv_saddr               ||
                                                   (sk2->rcv_saddr == sk->rcv_saddr))
                                                        break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        if(sk2 != NULL)
                                result = 1;
                }
        }
        if(result == 0) {
                if(tb == NULL) {
                        if((tb = tcp_bucket_create(snum)) == NULL)
                                result = 1;
                        else if (sk->reuse && sk->state != TCP_LISTEN)
                                tb->flags |= TCPB_FLAG_FASTREUSE;
                } else {
                        /* It could be pending garbage collection, this
                         * kills the race and prevents it from disappearing
                         * out from under us by the time we use it.  -DaveM
                         */
                        if(tb->owners == NULL) {
                                if (!(tb->flags & TCPB_FLAG_LOCKED)) {
                                        tb->flags = (TCPB_FLAG_LOCKED |
                                                     ((sk->reuse &&
                                                       sk->state != TCP_LISTEN) ?
                                                      TCPB_FLAG_FASTREUSE : 0));
                                        tcp_dec_slow_timer(TCP_SLT_BUCKETGC);
                                } else if (!(tb->flags & TCPB_FLAG_GOODSOCKNUM)) {
                                        /* Someone is in between the bind
                                         * and the actual connect or listen.
                                         * See if it was a legitimate reuse
                                         * and we are as well, else punt.
                                         */
                                        if (sk->reuse == 0 ||
                                            !(tb->flags & TCPB_FLAG_FASTREUSE))
                                                result = 1;
                                } else
                                        tb->flags &= ~TCPB_FLAG_GOODSOCKNUM;
                        }
                }
        }
go_like_smoke:
        SOCKHASH_UNLOCK();
        return result;
}

unsigned short tcp_good_socknum(void)
{
        struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb;
        int low = sysctl_local_port_range[0];
        int high = sysctl_local_port_range[1];
        int remaining = (high - low) + 1;
        int rover;

        SOCKHASH_LOCK();
        rover = tcp_port_rover;
        do {
                rover += 1;
                if((rover < low) || (rover > high))
                        rover = low;
                tb = tcp_bound_hash[tcp_bhashfn(rover)];
                for( ; tb; tb = tb->next) {
                        if(tb->port == rover)
                                goto next;
                }
                break;
        next:
        } while(--remaining > 0);
        tcp_port_rover = rover;
        tb = NULL;
        if((remaining <= 0) || ((tb = tcp_bucket_create(rover)) == NULL))
                rover = 0;
        if (tb != NULL)
                tb->flags |= TCPB_FLAG_GOODSOCKNUM;
        SOCKHASH_UNLOCK();

        return rover;
}

static void tcp_v4_hash(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (sk->state != TCP_CLOSE) {
                struct sock **skp;

                SOCKHASH_LOCK();
                skp = &tcp_established_hash[(sk->hashent = tcp_sk_hashfn(sk))];
                if((sk->next = *skp) != NULL)
                        (*skp)->pprev = &sk->next;
                *skp = sk;
                sk->pprev = skp;
                tcp_sk_bindify(sk);
                SOCKHASH_UNLOCK();
        }
}

static void tcp_v4_unhash(struct sock *sk)
{
        SOCKHASH_LOCK();
        if(sk->pprev) {
                if(sk->next)
                        sk->next->pprev = sk->pprev;
                *sk->pprev = sk->next;
                sk->pprev = NULL;
                tcp_reg_zap(sk);
                tcp_sk_unbindify(sk);
        }
        SOCKHASH_UNLOCK();
}

static void tcp_v4_rehash(struct sock *sk)
{
        unsigned char state;

        SOCKHASH_LOCK();
        state = sk->state;
        if(sk->pprev != NULL) {
                if(sk->next)
                        sk->next->pprev = sk->pprev;
                *sk->pprev = sk->next;
                sk->pprev = NULL;
                tcp_reg_zap(sk);
        }
        if(state != TCP_CLOSE) {
                struct sock **skp;

                if(state == TCP_LISTEN)
                        skp = &tcp_listening_hash[tcp_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
                else
                        skp = &tcp_established_hash[(sk->hashent = tcp_sk_hashfn(sk))];

                if((sk->next = *skp) != NULL)
                        (*skp)->pprev = &sk->next;
                *skp = sk;
                sk->pprev = skp;
                if(state == TCP_LISTEN)
                        tcp_sk_bindify(sk);
        }
        SOCKHASH_UNLOCK();
}

/* Don't inline this cruft.  Here are some nice properties to
 * exploit here.  The BSD API does not allow a listening TCP
 * to specify the remote port nor the remote address for the
 * connection.  So always assume those are both wildcarded
 * during the search since they can never be otherwise.
 */
static struct sock *tcp_v4_lookup_listener(u32 daddr, unsigned short hnum, int dif)
{
        struct sock *sk;
        struct sock *result = NULL;
        int score, hiscore;

        hiscore=0;
        for(sk = tcp_listening_hash[tcp_lhashfn(hnum)]; sk; sk = sk->next) {
                if(sk->num == hnum) {
                        __u32 rcv_saddr = sk->rcv_saddr;

                        score = 1;
                        if(rcv_saddr) {
                                if (rcv_saddr != daddr)
                                        continue;
                                score++;
                        }
                        if (sk->bound_dev_if) {
                                if (sk->bound_dev_if != dif)
                                        continue;
                                score++;
                        }
                        if (score == 3)
                                return sk;
                        if (score > hiscore) {
                                hiscore = score;
                                result = sk;
                        }
                }
        }
        return result;
}

/* Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so
 * we need not check it for TCP lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
 * It is assumed that this code only gets called from within NET_BH.
 */
static inline struct sock *__tcp_v4_lookup(struct tcphdr *th,
                                           u32 saddr, u16 sport,
                                           u32 daddr, u16 dport, int dif)
{
        TCP_V4_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr)
        __u16 hnum = ntohs(dport);
        __u32 ports = TCP_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
        struct sock *sk;
        int hash;

        /* Check TCP register quick cache first. */
        sk = TCP_RHASH(sport);
        if(sk && TCP_IPV4_MATCH(sk, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
                goto hit;

        /* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
         * have wildcards anyways.
         */
        hash = tcp_hashfn(daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
        for(sk = tcp_established_hash[hash]; sk; sk = sk->next) {
                if(TCP_IPV4_MATCH(sk, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) {
                        if (sk->state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
                                TCP_RHASH(sport) = sk;
                        goto hit; /* You sunk my battleship! */
                }
        }
        /* Must check for a TIME_WAIT'er before going to listener hash. */
        for(sk = tcp_established_hash[hash+(TCP_HTABLE_SIZE/2)]; sk; sk = sk->next)
                if(TCP_IPV4_MATCH(sk, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
                        goto hit;
        sk = tcp_v4_lookup_listener(daddr, hnum, dif);
hit:
        return sk;
}

__inline__ struct sock *tcp_v4_lookup(u32 saddr, u16 sport, u32 daddr, u16 dport, int dif)
{
        return __tcp_v4_lookup(0, saddr, sport, daddr, dport, dif);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY
/* Cleaned up a little and adapted to new bind bucket scheme.
 * Oddly, this should increase performance here for
 * transparent proxy, as tests within the inner loop have
 * been eliminated. -DaveM
 */
static struct sock *tcp_v4_proxy_lookup(unsigned short num, unsigned long raddr,
                                        unsigned short rnum, unsigned long laddr,
                                        struct device *dev, unsigned short pnum,
                                        int dif)
{
        struct sock *s, *result = NULL;
        int badness = -1;
        u32 paddr = 0;
        unsigned short hnum = ntohs(num);
        unsigned short hpnum = ntohs(pnum);
        int firstpass = 1;

        if(dev && dev->ip_ptr) {
                struct in_device *idev = dev->ip_ptr;

                if(idev->ifa_list)
                        paddr = idev->ifa_list->ifa_local;
        }

        /* This code must run only from NET_BH. */
        {
                struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb = tcp_bound_hash[tcp_bhashfn(hnum)];
                for( ; (tb && tb->port != hnum); tb = tb->next)
                        ;
                if(tb == NULL)
                        goto next;
                s = tb->owners;
        }
pass2:
        for(; s; s = s->bind_next) {
                int score = 0;
                if(s->rcv_saddr) {
                        if((s->num != hpnum || s->rcv_saddr != paddr) &&
                           (s->num != hnum || s->rcv_saddr != laddr))
                                continue;
                        score++;
                }
                if(s->daddr) {
                        if(s->daddr != raddr)
                                continue;
                        score++;
                }
                if(s->dport) {
                        if(s->dport != rnum)
                                continue;
                        score++;
                }
                if(s->bound_dev_if) {
                        if(s->bound_dev_if != dif)
                                continue;
                        score++;
                }
                if(score == 4 && s->num == hnum) {
                        result = s;
                        goto gotit;
                } else if(score > badness && (s->num == hpnum || s->rcv_saddr)) {
                        result = s;
                        badness = score;
                }
        }
next:
        if(firstpass--) {
                struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb = tcp_bound_hash[tcp_bhashfn(hpnum)];
                for( ; (tb && tb->port != hpnum); tb = tb->next)
                        ;
                if(tb) {
                        s = tb->owners;
                        goto pass2;
                }
        }
gotit:
        return result;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY */

static inline __u32 tcp_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        return secure_tcp_sequence_number(sk->saddr, sk->daddr,
                                          skb->h.th->dest,
                                          skb->h.th->source);
}

/* Check that a TCP address is unique, don't allow multiple
 * connects to/from the same address.  Actually we can optimize
 * quite a bit, since the socket about to connect is still
 * in TCP_CLOSE, a tcp_bind_bucket for the local port he will
 * use will exist, with a NULL owners list.  So check for that.
 * The good_socknum and verify_bind scheme we use makes this
 * work.
 */
static int tcp_v4_unique_address(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb;
        unsigned short snum = sk->num;
        int retval = 1;

        /* Freeze the hash while we snoop around. */
        SOCKHASH_LOCK();
        tb = tcp_bound_hash[tcp_bhashfn(snum)];
        for(; tb; tb = tb->next) {
                if(tb->port == snum && tb->owners != NULL) {
                        /* Almost certainly the re-use port case, search the real hashes
                         * so it actually scales.
                         */
                        sk = __tcp_v4_lookup(NULL, sk->daddr, sk->dport,
                                             sk->rcv_saddr, snum, sk->bound_dev_if);
                        if((sk != NULL) && (sk->state != TCP_LISTEN))
                                retval = 0;
                        break;
                }
        }
        SOCKHASH_UNLOCK();
        return retval;
}

/* This will initiate an outgoing connection. */
int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
{
        struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
        struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *) uaddr;
        struct sk_buff *buff;
        struct rtable *rt;
        u32 daddr, nexthop;
        int tmp;

        if (sk->state != TCP_CLOSE) 
                return(-EISCONN);

        /* Don't allow a double connect. */
        if (sk->daddr)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
                return(-EINVAL);

        if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
                static int complained;
                if (usin->sin_family)
                        return(-EAFNOSUPPORT);
                if (!complained++)
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s forgot to set AF_INET in " __FUNCTION__ "\n", current->comm);
        }

        nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
        if (sk->opt && sk->opt->srr) {
                if (daddr == 0)
                        return -EINVAL;
                nexthop = sk->opt->faddr;
        }

        tmp = ip_route_connect(&rt, nexthop, sk->saddr,
                               RT_TOS(sk->ip_tos)|RTO_CONN|sk->localroute, sk->bound_dev_if);
        if (tmp < 0)
                return tmp;

        if (rt->rt_flags&(RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
                ip_rt_put(rt);
                return -ENETUNREACH;
        }

        dst_release(xchg(&sk->dst_cache, rt));

        buff = sock_wmalloc(sk, (MAX_HEADER + sk->prot->max_header),
                            0, GFP_KERNEL);

        if (buff == NULL)
                return -ENOBUFS;

        /* Socket has no identity, so lock_sock() is useless.  Also
         * since state==TCP_CLOSE (checked above) the socket cannot
         * possibly be in the hashes.  TCP hash locking is only
         * needed while checking quickly for a unique address.
         * However, the socket does need to be (and is) locked
         * in tcp_connect().
         * Perhaps this addresses all of ANK's concerns. 8-)  -DaveM
         */
        sk->dport = usin->sin_port;
        sk->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
        if (sk->opt && sk->opt->srr)
                sk->daddr = daddr;
        if (!sk->saddr)
                sk->saddr = rt->rt_src;
        sk->rcv_saddr = sk->saddr;

        if (!tcp_v4_unique_address(sk)) {
                kfree_skb(buff);
                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
        }

        tp->write_seq = secure_tcp_sequence_number(sk->saddr, sk->daddr,
                                                   sk->sport, usin->sin_port);

        tp->ext_header_len = 0;
        if (sk->opt)
                tp->ext_header_len = sk->opt->optlen;

        /* Reset mss clamp */
        tp->mss_clamp = ~0;

        if (!ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst) &&
            rt->u.dst.pmtu > 576 && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway) {
                /* Clamp mss at maximum of 536 and user_mss.
                   Probably, user ordered to override tiny segment size
                   in gatewayed case.
                 */
                tp->mss_clamp = max(tp->user_mss, 536);
        }

        tcp_connect(sk, buff, rt->u.dst.pmtu);
        return 0;
}

static int tcp_v4_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
{
        struct tcp_opt *tp;
        int retval = -EINVAL;

        /* Do sanity checking for sendmsg/sendto/send. */
        if (msg->msg_flags & ~(MSG_OOB|MSG_DONTROUTE|MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL))
                goto out;
        if (msg->msg_name) {
                struct sockaddr_in *addr=(struct sockaddr_in *)msg->msg_name;

                if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*addr))
                        goto out;
                if (addr->sin_family && addr->sin_family != AF_INET)
                        goto out;
                retval = -ENOTCONN;
                if(sk->state == TCP_CLOSE)
                        goto out;
                retval = -EISCONN;
                if (addr->sin_port != sk->dport)
                        goto out;
                if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr != sk->daddr)
                        goto out;
        }

        lock_sock(sk);
        retval = tcp_do_sendmsg(sk, msg->msg_iovlen, msg->msg_iov,
                                msg->msg_flags);
        /* Push out partial tail frames if needed. */
        tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
        if(tp->send_head && tcp_snd_test(sk, tp->send_head))
                tcp_write_xmit(sk);
        release_sock(sk);

out:
        return retval;
}


/*
 * Do a linear search in the socket open_request list. 
 * This should be replaced with a global hash table.
 */
static struct open_request *tcp_v4_search_req(struct tcp_opt *tp, 
                                              struct iphdr *iph,
                                              struct tcphdr *th,
                                              struct open_request **prevp)
{
        struct open_request *req, *prev;  
        __u16 rport = th->source; 

        /*      assumption: the socket is not in use.
         *      as we checked the user count on tcp_rcv and we're
         *      running from a soft interrupt.
         */
        prev = (struct open_request *) (&tp->syn_wait_queue); 
        for (req = prev->dl_next; req; req = req->dl_next) {
                if (req->af.v4_req.rmt_addr == iph->saddr &&
                    req->af.v4_req.loc_addr == iph->daddr &&
                    req->rmt_port == rport
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY
                    && req->lcl_port == th->dest
#endif
                    ) {
                        *prevp = prev; 
                        return req; 
                }
                prev = req; 
        }
        return NULL; 
}


/* 
 * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
 */
static inline void do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *ip)
{
        struct tcp_opt *tp = &sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp;

        /* Don't interested in TCP_LISTEN and open_requests (SYN-ACKs
         * send out by Linux are always <576bytes so they should go through
         * unfragmented).
         */
        if (sk->state == TCP_LISTEN)
                return; 

        /* We don't check in the destentry if pmtu discovery is forbidden
         * on this route. We just assume that no packet_to_big packets
         * are send back when pmtu discovery is not active.
         * There is a small race when the user changes this flag in the
         * route, but I think that's acceptable.
         */
        if (sk->ip_pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT && sk->dst_cache) {
                if (tp->pmtu_cookie > sk->dst_cache->pmtu &&
                    !atomic_read(&sk->sock_readers)) {
                        lock_sock(sk); 
                        tcp_sync_mss(sk, sk->dst_cache->pmtu);

                        /* Resend the TCP packet because it's  
                         * clear that the old packet has been
                         * dropped. This is the new "fast" path mtu
                         * discovery.
                         */
                        tcp_simple_retransmit(sk);
                        release_sock(sk);
                } /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
        }
}

/*
 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
 * sort of error condition.  If err < 0 then the socket should
 * be closed and the error returned to the user.  If err > 0
 * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.  After adjustment
 * header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header.  We need
 * to find the appropriate port.
 *
 * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When
 * someone else accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped
 * and for some paths there is no check at all.
 * A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
 * is probably better.
 *
 * sk->err and sk->err_soft should be atomic_t.
 */

void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *dp, int len)
{
        struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)dp;
        struct tcphdr *th; 
        struct tcp_opt *tp;
        int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
        int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
        struct sock *sk;
        __u32 seq;
        int err;

        if (len < (iph->ihl << 2) + ICMP_MIN_LENGTH) { 
                icmp_statistics.IcmpInErrors++; 
                return;
        }

        th = (struct tcphdr*)(dp+(iph->ihl<<2));

        sk = tcp_v4_lookup(iph->daddr, th->dest, iph->saddr, th->source, skb->dev->ifindex);
        if (sk == NULL || sk->state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
                icmp_statistics.IcmpInErrors++;
                return; 
        }

        tp = &sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp;
        seq = ntohl(th->seq);
        if (sk->state != TCP_LISTEN && !between(seq, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt)) {
                net_statistics.OutOfWindowIcmps++;
                return; 
        }

        switch (type) {
        case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
#ifndef OLD_SOURCE_QUENCH /* This is deprecated */
                tp->snd_ssthresh = max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1, 2);
                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
                tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
                tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
#endif
                return;
        case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
                err = EPROTO;
                break; 
        case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
                if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
                        return;

                if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
                        do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph); 
                        return;
                }

                err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
                break;
        case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
                err = EHOSTUNREACH;
                break;
        default:
                return;
        }

        switch (sk->state) {
                struct open_request *req, *prev;
        case TCP_LISTEN:
                /* Prevent race conditions with accept() - 
                 * ICMP is unreliable. 
                 */
                if (atomic_read(&sk->sock_readers)) {
                        net_statistics.LockDroppedIcmps++;
                         /* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
                          * servers this needs to be solved differently.
                          */
                        return;
                }

                /* The final ACK of the handshake should be already 
                 * handled in the new socket context, not here.
                 * Strictly speaking - an ICMP error for the final
                 * ACK should set the opening flag, but that is too
                 * complicated right now. 
                 */ 
                if (!th->syn && !th->ack)
                        return;

                req = tcp_v4_search_req(tp, iph, th, &prev); 
                if (!req)
                        return;
                if (seq != req->snt_isn) {
                        net_statistics.OutOfWindowIcmps++;
                        return;
                }
                if (req->sk) {  
                        /* 
                         * Already in ESTABLISHED and a big socket is created,
                         * set error code there.
                         * The error will _not_ be reported in the accept(),
                         * but only with the next operation on the socket after
                         * accept. 
                         */
                        sk = req->sk;
                } else {
                        /* 
                         * Still in SYN_RECV, just remove it silently.
                         * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
                         * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
                         * errors returned from accept(). 
                         */ 
                        tp->syn_backlog--;
                        tcp_synq_unlink(tp, req, prev);
                        req->class->destructor(req);
                        tcp_openreq_free(req);
                        return; 
                }
                break;
        case TCP_SYN_SENT:
        case TCP_SYN_RECV:  /* Cannot happen */ 
                if (!th->syn)
                        return;
                tcp_statistics.TcpAttemptFails++;
                sk->err = err;
                sk->zapped = 1;
                mb();
                sk->error_report(sk);
                return;
        }

        /* If we've already connected we will keep trying
         * until we time out, or the user gives up.
         *
         * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
         * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
         * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
         *
         * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
         * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
         * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
         * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
         *
         * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
         *                                                      --ANK (980905)
         */

        if (sk->ip_recverr) {
                /* This code isn't serialized with the socket code */
                /* ANK (980927) ... which is harmless now,
                   sk->err's may be safely lost.
                 */
                sk->err = err;
                mb(); 
                sk->error_report(sk);           /* Wake people up to see the error (see connect in sock.c) */
        } else  { /* Only an error on timeout */
                sk->err_soft = err;
                mb(); 
        }
}

/* This routine computes an IPv4 TCP checksum. */
void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th, int len, 
                       struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        th->check = 0;
        th->check = tcp_v4_check(th, len, sk->saddr, sk->daddr,
                                 csum_partial((char *)th, th->doff<<2, skb->csum));
}

/*
 *      This routine will send an RST to the other tcp.
 *
 *      Someone asks: why I NEVER use socket parameters (TOS, TTL etc.)
 *                    for reset.
 *      Answer: if a packet caused RST, it is not for a socket
 *              existing in our system, if it is matched to a socket,
 *              it is just duplicate segment or bug in other side's TCP.
 *              So that we build reply only basing on parameters
 *              arrived with segment.
 *      Exception: precedence violation. We do not implement it in any case.
 */

static void tcp_v4_send_reset(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
        struct tcphdr rth;
        struct ip_reply_arg arg;

        /* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
        if (th->rst)
                return;

        if (((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY
                if (((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST)
                        icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
                                  ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
#endif
                return;
        }

        /* Swap the send and the receive. */
        memset(&rth, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr)); 
        rth.dest = th->source;
        rth.source = th->dest; 
        rth.doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr)/4;
        rth.rst = 1;

        if (th->ack) {
                rth.seq = th->ack_seq;
        } else {
                rth.ack = 1;
                rth.ack_seq = th->syn ? htonl(ntohl(th->seq)+1) : th->seq;
        }

        memset(&arg, 0, sizeof arg); 
        arg.iov[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&rth; 
        arg.iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof rth;
        arg.csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(skb->nh.iph->daddr, 
                                      skb->nh.iph->saddr, /*XXX*/
                                      sizeof(struct tcphdr),
                                      IPPROTO_TCP,
                                      0); 
        arg.n_iov = 1;
        arg.csumoffset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check) / 2; 

        ip_send_reply(tcp_socket->sk, skb, &arg, sizeof rth);

        tcp_statistics.TcpOutSegs++;
        tcp_statistics.TcpOutRsts++;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY

/*
   Seems, I never wrote nothing more stupid.
   I hope Gods will forgive me, but I cannot forgive myself 8)
                                                --ANK (981001)
 */

static struct sock *tcp_v4_search_proxy_openreq(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
        struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb->nh.raw + iph->ihl*4);
        struct sock *sk;
        int i;

        for (i=0; i<TCP_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
                for(sk = tcp_listening_hash[i]; sk; sk = sk->next) {
                        struct open_request *dummy;
                        if (tcp_v4_search_req(&sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp, iph,
                                              th, &dummy) &&
                            (!sk->bound_dev_if ||
                             sk->bound_dev_if == skb->dev->ifindex))
                                return sk;
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}

/*
 *      Check whether a received TCP packet might be for one of our
 *      connections.
 */

int tcp_chkaddr(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
        struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb->nh.raw + iph->ihl*4);
        struct sock *sk;

        sk = tcp_v4_lookup(iph->saddr, th->source, iph->daddr,
                           th->dest, skb->dev->ifindex);

        if (!sk)
                return tcp_v4_search_proxy_openreq(skb) != NULL;

        if (sk->state == TCP_LISTEN) {
                struct open_request *dummy;
                if (tcp_v4_search_req(&sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp, skb->nh.iph,
                                      th, &dummy) &&
                    (!sk->bound_dev_if ||
                     sk->bound_dev_if == skb->dev->ifindex))
                        return 1;
        }

        /* 0 means accept all LOCAL addresses here, not all the world... */

        if (sk->rcv_saddr == 0)
                return 0;

        return 1;
}
#endif

/*
 *      Send a SYN-ACK after having received an ACK. 
 *      This still operates on a open_request only, not on a big
 *      socket.
 */ 
static void tcp_v4_send_synack(struct sock *sk, struct open_request *req)
{
        struct rtable *rt;
        struct ip_options *opt;
        struct sk_buff * skb;
        int mss;

        /* First, grab a route. */
        opt = req->af.v4_req.opt;
        if(ip_route_output(&rt, ((opt && opt->srr) ?
                                 opt->faddr :
                                 req->af.v4_req.rmt_addr),
                           req->af.v4_req.loc_addr,
                           RT_TOS(sk->ip_tos) | RTO_CONN | sk->localroute,
                           sk->bound_dev_if)) {
                ip_statistics.IpOutNoRoutes++;
                return;
        }
        if(opt && opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway) {
                ip_rt_put(rt);
                ip_statistics.IpOutNoRoutes++;
                return;
        }

        mss = rt->u.dst.pmtu - sizeof(struct iphdr) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);

        skb = tcp_make_synack(sk, &rt->u.dst, req, mss);
        if (skb) {
                struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY
                th->source = req->lcl_port; /* LVE */
#endif

                th->check = tcp_v4_check(th, skb->len,
                                         req->af.v4_req.loc_addr, req->af.v4_req.rmt_addr,
                                         csum_partial((char *)th, skb->len, skb->csum));

                ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, req->af.v4_req.loc_addr,
                                      req->af.v4_req.rmt_addr, req->af.v4_req.opt);
        }
        ip_rt_put(rt);
}

/*
 *      IPv4 open_request destructor.
 */ 
static void tcp_v4_or_free(struct open_request *req)
{
        if(!req->sk && req->af.v4_req.opt)
                kfree_s(req->af.v4_req.opt, optlength(req->af.v4_req.opt));
}

static inline void syn_flood_warning(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        static unsigned long warntime;
        
        if (jiffies - warntime > HZ*60) {
                warntime = jiffies;
                printk(KERN_INFO 
                       "possible SYN flooding on port %d. Sending cookies.\n",  
                       ntohs(skb->h.th->dest));
        }
}

/* 
 * Save and compile IPv4 options into the open_request if needed. 
 */
static inline struct ip_options * 
tcp_v4_save_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
        struct ip_options *dopt = NULL; 

        if (opt && opt->optlen) {
                int opt_size = optlength(opt); 
                dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (dopt) {
                        if (ip_options_echo(dopt, skb)) {
                                kfree_s(dopt, opt_size);
                                dopt = NULL;
                        }
                }
        }
        return dopt;
}

/* 
 * Maximum number of SYN_RECV sockets in queue per LISTEN socket.
 * One SYN_RECV socket costs about 80bytes on a 32bit machine.
 * It would be better to replace it with a global counter for all sockets
 * but then some measure against one socket starving all other sockets
 * would be needed.
 */
int sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 128; 

struct or_calltable or_ipv4 = {
        tcp_v4_send_synack,
        tcp_v4_or_free,
        tcp_v4_send_reset
};

#define BACKLOG(sk) ((sk)->tp_pinfo.af_tcp.syn_backlog) /* lvalue! */
#define BACKLOGMAX(sk) sysctl_max_syn_backlog

int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 isn)
{
        struct tcp_opt tp;
        struct open_request *req;
        struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
        __u32 saddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr;
        __u32 daddr = skb->nh.iph->daddr;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
        int want_cookie = 0;
#else
#define want_cookie 0 /* Argh, why doesn't gcc optimize this :( */
#endif

        /* If the socket is dead, don't accept the connection.  */
        if (sk->dead) 
                goto dead; 

        /* Never answer to SYNs send to broadcast or multicast */
        if (((struct rtable *)skb->dst)->rt_flags & 
            (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST))
                goto drop; 

        /* XXX: Check against a global syn pool counter. */
        if (BACKLOG(sk) > BACKLOGMAX(sk)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
                if (sysctl_tcp_syncookies) {
                        syn_flood_warning(skb);
                        want_cookie = 1; 
                } else
#endif
                goto drop;
        } else { 
                if (isn == 0)
                        isn = tcp_v4_init_sequence(sk, skb);
                BACKLOG(sk)++;
        }

        req = tcp_openreq_alloc();
        if (req == NULL) {
                goto dropbacklog;
        }

        req->rcv_wnd = 0;               /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */

        req->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
        tp.tstamp_ok = tp.sack_ok = tp.wscale_ok = tp.snd_wscale = 0;

        tp.mss_clamp = 65535;
        tcp_parse_options(NULL, th, &tp, want_cookie);
        if (tp.mss_clamp == 65535)
                tp.mss_clamp = 576 - sizeof(struct iphdr) - sizeof(struct iphdr);

        if (sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp.user_mss && sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp.user_mss < tp.mss_clamp)
                tp.mss_clamp = sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp.user_mss;
        req->mss = tp.mss_clamp;

        if (tp.saw_tstamp)
                req->ts_recent = tp.rcv_tsval;
        req->tstamp_ok = tp.tstamp_ok;
        req->sack_ok = tp.sack_ok;
        req->snd_wscale = tp.snd_wscale;
        req->wscale_ok = tp.wscale_ok;
        req->rmt_port = th->source;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY
        req->lcl_port = th->dest ; /* LVE */
#endif
        req->af.v4_req.loc_addr = daddr;
        req->af.v4_req.rmt_addr = saddr;

        /* Note that we ignore the isn passed from the TIME_WAIT
         * state here. That's the price we pay for cookies.
         */
        if (want_cookie)
                isn = cookie_v4_init_sequence(sk, skb, &req->mss);

        req->snt_isn = isn;

        req->af.v4_req.opt = tcp_v4_save_options(sk, skb);

        req->class = &or_ipv4;
        req->retrans = 0;
        req->sk = NULL;

        tcp_v4_send_synack(sk, req);

        if (want_cookie) {
                if (req->af.v4_req.opt)
                        kfree(req->af.v4_req.opt);
                tcp_v4_or_free(req); 
                tcp_openreq_free(req); 
        } else {
                req->expires = jiffies + TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
                tcp_inc_slow_timer(TCP_SLT_SYNACK);
                tcp_synq_queue(&sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp, req);
        }

        return 0;

dead:
        SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "Reset on %p: Connect on dead socket.\n",sk);
        tcp_statistics.TcpAttemptFails++;
        return -ENOTCONN; /* send reset */

dropbacklog:
        if (!want_cookie) 
                BACKLOG(sk)--;
drop:
        tcp_statistics.TcpAttemptFails++;
        return 0;
}

/* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
 * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
 *
 * This function wants to be moved to a common for IPv[46] file. --ANK
 */
struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct open_request *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct sock *newsk = sk_alloc(PF_INET, GFP_ATOMIC, 0);

        if(newsk != NULL) {
                struct tcp_opt *newtp;

                memcpy(newsk, sk, sizeof(*newsk));
                newsk->sklist_next = NULL;
                newsk->state = TCP_SYN_RECV;

                /* Clone the TCP header template */
                newsk->dport = req->rmt_port;

                atomic_set(&newsk->sock_readers, 0);
                atomic_set(&newsk->rmem_alloc, 0);
                skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->receive_queue);
                atomic_set(&newsk->wmem_alloc, 0);
                skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->write_queue);
                atomic_set(&newsk->omem_alloc, 0);

                newsk->done = 0;
                newsk->proc = 0;
                newsk->pair = NULL;
                skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->back_log);
                skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->error_queue);

                /* Now setup tcp_opt */
                newtp = &(newsk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
                newtp->pred_flags = 0;
                newtp->rcv_nxt = req->rcv_isn + 1;
                newtp->snd_nxt = req->snt_isn + 1;
                newtp->snd_una = req->snt_isn + 1;
                newtp->srtt = 0;
                newtp->ato = 0;
                newtp->snd_wl1 = req->rcv_isn;
                newtp->snd_wl2 = req->snt_isn;

                /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
                 * is never scaled.
                 */
                newtp->snd_wnd = ntohs(skb->h.th->window);

                newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
                newtp->pending = 0;
                newtp->retransmits = 0;
                newtp->last_ack_sent = req->rcv_isn + 1;
                newtp->backoff = 0;
                newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
                newtp->snd_cwnd = 1;
                newtp->rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
                newtp->packets_out = 0;
                newtp->fackets_out = 0;
                newtp->retrans_out = 0;
                newtp->high_seq = 0;
                newtp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
                newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
                newtp->dup_acks = 0;
                newtp->delayed_acks = 0;
                init_timer(&newtp->retransmit_timer);
                newtp->retransmit_timer.function = &tcp_retransmit_timer;
                newtp->retransmit_timer.data = (unsigned long) newsk;
                init_timer(&newtp->delack_timer);
                newtp->delack_timer.function = &tcp_delack_timer;
                newtp->delack_timer.data = (unsigned long) newsk;
                skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
                newtp->send_head = newtp->retrans_head = NULL;
                newtp->rcv_wup = req->rcv_isn + 1;
                newtp->write_seq = req->snt_isn + 1;
                newtp->copied_seq = req->rcv_isn + 1;

                newtp->saw_tstamp = 0;
                newtp->mss_clamp = req->mss;

                init_timer(&newtp->probe_timer);
                newtp->probe_timer.function = &tcp_probe_timer;
                newtp->probe_timer.data = (unsigned long) newsk;
                newtp->probes_out = 0;
                newtp->syn_seq = req->rcv_isn;
                newtp->fin_seq = req->rcv_isn;
                newtp->urg_data = 0;
                tcp_synq_init(newtp);
                newtp->syn_backlog = 0;
                if (skb->len >= 536)
                        newtp->last_seg_size = skb->len; 

                /* Back to base struct sock members. */
                newsk->err = 0;
                newsk->ack_backlog = 0;
                newsk->max_ack_backlog = SOMAXCONN;
                newsk->priority = 0;

                /* IP layer stuff */
                newsk->timeout = 0;
                init_timer(&newsk->timer);
                newsk->timer.function = &net_timer;
                newsk->timer.data = (unsigned long) newsk;
                newsk->socket = NULL;

                newtp->tstamp_ok = req->tstamp_ok;
                if((newtp->sack_ok = req->sack_ok) != 0)
                        newtp->num_sacks = 0;
                newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
                newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
                newtp->wscale_ok = req->wscale_ok;
                if (newtp->wscale_ok) {
                        newtp->snd_wscale = req->snd_wscale;
                        newtp->rcv_wscale = req->rcv_wscale;
                } else {
                        newtp->snd_wscale = newtp->rcv_wscale = 0;
                        newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp,65535);
                }
                if (newtp->tstamp_ok) {
                        newtp->ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
                        newtp->ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
                        newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
                } else {
                        newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
                }
        }
        return newsk;
}

/* 
 * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid synack - 
 * now create the new socket. 
 */
struct sock * tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
                                   struct open_request *req,
                                   struct dst_entry *dst)
{
        struct ip_options *opt = req->af.v4_req.opt;
        struct tcp_opt *newtp;
        struct sock *newsk;

        if (sk->ack_backlog > sk->max_ack_backlog)
                goto exit; /* head drop */
        if (dst == NULL) { 
                struct rtable *rt;
                
                if (ip_route_output(&rt,
                        opt && opt->srr ? opt->faddr : req->af.v4_req.rmt_addr,
                        req->af.v4_req.loc_addr, sk->ip_tos|RTO_CONN, 0))
                        return NULL;
                dst = &rt->u.dst;
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY
        /* The new socket created for transparent proxy may fall
         * into a non-existed bind bucket because sk->num != newsk->num.
         * Ensure existance of the bucket now. The placement of the check
         * later will require to destroy just created newsk in the case of fail.
         * 1998/04/22 Andrey V. Savochkin <saw@msu.ru>
         */
        if (tcp_bucket_check(ntohs(skb->h.th->dest)))
                goto exit;
#endif

        newsk = tcp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
        if (!newsk) 
                goto exit;

        sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp.syn_backlog--;
        sk->ack_backlog++;

        newsk->dst_cache = dst;

        newtp = &(newsk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
        newsk->daddr = req->af.v4_req.rmt_addr;
        newsk->saddr = req->af.v4_req.loc_addr;
        newsk->rcv_saddr = req->af.v4_req.loc_addr;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY
        newsk->num = ntohs(skb->h.th->dest);
        newsk->sport = req->lcl_port;
#endif
        newsk->opt = req->af.v4_req.opt;
        newtp->ext_header_len = 0;
        if (newsk->opt)
                newtp->ext_header_len = newsk->opt->optlen;

        tcp_sync_mss(newsk, dst->pmtu);
        newtp->rcv_mss = newtp->mss_clamp;

        /* It would be better to use newtp->mss_clamp here */
        if (newsk->rcvbuf < (3 * newtp->pmtu_cookie))
                newsk->rcvbuf = min ((3 * newtp->pmtu_cookie), sysctl_rmem_max);
        if (newsk->sndbuf < (3 * newtp->pmtu_cookie))
                newsk->sndbuf = min ((3 * newtp->pmtu_cookie), sysctl_wmem_max);
 
        tcp_v4_hash(newsk);
        add_to_prot_sklist(newsk);
        sk->data_ready(sk, 0); /* Deliver SIGIO */ 

        return newsk;

exit:
        dst_release(dst);
        return NULL;
}

static void tcp_v4_rst_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct tcp_opt *tp = &sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp;
        struct open_request *req, *prev;

        req = tcp_v4_search_req(tp,skb->nh.iph, skb->h.th, &prev);
        if (!req)
                return;
        /* Sequence number check required by RFC793 */
        if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, req->rcv_isn) ||
            after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, req->rcv_isn+1))
                return;
        tcp_synq_unlink(tp, req, prev);
        (req->sk ? sk->ack_backlog : tp->syn_backlog)--;
        req->class->destructor(req);
        tcp_openreq_free(req); 

        net_statistics.EmbryonicRsts++;
}

/* Check for embryonic sockets (open_requests) We check packets with
 * only the SYN bit set against the open_request queue too: This
 * increases connection latency a bit, but is required to detect
 * retransmitted SYNs.  
 */
static inline struct sock *tcp_v4_hnd_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th; 
        u32 flg = ((u32 *)th)[3]; 

        /* Check for RST */
        if (flg & __constant_htonl(0x00040000)) {
                tcp_v4_rst_req(sk, skb);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Check for SYN|ACK */
        if (flg & __constant_htonl(0x00120000)) {
                struct open_request *req, *dummy; 
                struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);

                /* Find possible connection requests. */
                req = tcp_v4_search_req(tp, skb->nh.iph, th, &dummy); 
                if (req) {
                        sk = tcp_check_req(sk, skb, req);
                }
#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
                else {
                        sk = cookie_v4_check(sk, skb, &(IPCB(skb)->opt));
                }
#endif
        }
        return sk; 
}

int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FILTER
        if (sk->filter)
        {
                if (sk_filter(skb, sk->filter_data, sk->filter))
                        goto discard;
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_FILTER */

        /*
         *      socket locking is here for SMP purposes as backlog rcv
         *      is currently called with bh processing disabled.
         */
        lock_sock(sk); 

        /* 
         * This doesn't check if the socket has enough room for the packet.
         * Either process the packet _without_ queueing it and then free it,
         * or do the check later.
         */
        skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);

        if (sk->state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { /* Fast path */
                if (tcp_rcv_established(sk, skb, skb->h.th, skb->len))
                        goto reset;
                release_sock(sk);
                return 0; 
        } 


        if (sk->state == TCP_LISTEN) { 
                struct sock *nsk;
                
                nsk = tcp_v4_hnd_req(sk, skb);
                if (!nsk) 
                        goto discard;
                lock_sock(nsk);
                release_sock(sk);
                sk = nsk;
        }
        
        if (tcp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, skb->h.th, skb->len))
                goto reset;
        release_sock(sk); 
        return 0;

reset:
        tcp_v4_send_reset(skb);
discard:
        kfree_skb(skb);
        /* Be careful here. If this function gets more complicated and
         * gcc suffers from register pressure on the x86, sk (in %ebx) 
         * might be destroyed here. This current version compiles correctly,
         * but you have been warned.
         */
        release_sock(sk);  
        return 0;
}

/*
 *      From tcp_input.c
 */

int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short len)
{
        struct tcphdr *th;
        struct sock *sk;

        if (skb->pkt_type!=PACKET_HOST)
                goto discard_it;

        th = skb->h.th;

        /* Pull up the IP header. */
        __skb_pull(skb, skb->h.raw - skb->data);

        /* Count it even if it's bad */
        tcp_statistics.TcpInSegs++;

        if (len < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
                goto bad_packet;

        /* Try to use the device checksum if provided. */
        switch (skb->ip_summed) {
        case CHECKSUM_NONE:
                skb->csum = csum_partial((char *)th, len, 0);
        case CHECKSUM_HW:
                if (tcp_v4_check(th,len,skb->nh.iph->saddr,skb->nh.iph->daddr,skb->csum)) {
                        NETDEBUG(printk(KERN_DEBUG "TCPv4 bad checksum "
                                        "from %d.%d.%d.%d:%04x to %d.%d.%d.%d:%04x, "
                                        "len=%d/%d/%d\n",
                                        NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->saddr),
                                        ntohs(th->source), 
                                        NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->daddr),
                                        ntohs(th->dest),
                                        len, skb->len,
                                        ntohs(skb->nh.iph->tot_len)));
        bad_packet:             
                        tcp_statistics.TcpInErrs++;
                        goto discard_it;
                }
        default:
                /* CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY */
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY
        if (IPCB(skb)->redirport)
                sk = tcp_v4_proxy_lookup(th->dest, skb->nh.iph->saddr, th->source,
                                         skb->nh.iph->daddr, skb->dev,
                                         IPCB(skb)->redirport, skb->dev->ifindex);
        else {
#endif
                sk = __tcp_v4_lookup(th, skb->nh.iph->saddr, th->source,
                                     skb->nh.iph->daddr, th->dest, skb->dev->ifindex);
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY
                if (!sk)
                        sk = tcp_v4_search_proxy_openreq(skb);
        }
#endif
        if (!sk)
                goto no_tcp_socket;
        if(!ipsec_sk_policy(sk,skb))
                goto discard_it;

        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = ntohl(th->seq);
        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + th->syn + th->fin +
                                    len - th->doff*4);
        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = ntohl(th->ack_seq);

        skb->used = 0;

        if (sk->state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
                goto do_time_wait;
        if (!atomic_read(&sk->sock_readers))
                return tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb);

        __skb_queue_tail(&sk->back_log, skb);
        return 0;

no_tcp_socket:
        tcp_v4_send_reset(skb);

discard_it:
        /* Discard frame. */
        kfree_skb(skb);
        return 0;

do_time_wait:
        if(tcp_timewait_state_process((struct tcp_tw_bucket *)sk,
                                      skb, th, skb->len))
                goto no_tcp_socket;
        goto discard_it;
}

int tcp_v4_rebuild_header(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)sk->dst_cache;
        __u32 new_saddr;
        int want_rewrite = sysctl_ip_dynaddr && sk->state == TCP_SYN_SENT;

        if(rt == NULL)
                return 0;

        /* Force route checking if want_rewrite.
         * The idea is good, the implementation is disguisting.
         * Well, if I made bind on this socket, you cannot randomly ovewrite
         * its source address. --ANK
         */
        if (want_rewrite) {
                int tmp;
                struct rtable *new_rt;
                __u32 old_saddr = rt->rt_src;

                /* Query new route using another rt buffer */
                tmp = ip_route_connect(&new_rt, rt->rt_dst, 0,
                                        RT_TOS(sk->ip_tos)|sk->localroute,
                                        sk->bound_dev_if);

                /* Only useful if different source addrs */
                if (tmp == 0) {
                        /*
                         *      Only useful if different source addrs
                         */
                        if (new_rt->rt_src != old_saddr ) {
                                dst_release(sk->dst_cache);
                                sk->dst_cache = &new_rt->u.dst;
                                rt = new_rt;
                                goto do_rewrite;
                        } 
                        dst_release(&new_rt->u.dst);
                }
        }
        if (rt->u.dst.obsolete) {
                int err;
                err = ip_route_output(&rt, rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_src, rt->key.tos|RTO_CONN, rt->key.oif);
                if (err) {
                        sk->err_soft=-err;
                        sk->error_report(sk);
                        return -1;
                }
                dst_release(xchg(&sk->dst_cache, &rt->u.dst));
        }

        return 0;

do_rewrite:
        new_saddr = rt->rt_src;
                
        /* Ouch!, this should not happen. */
        if (!sk->saddr || !sk->rcv_saddr) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "tcp_v4_rebuild_header(): not valid sock addrs: "
                       "saddr=%08lX rcv_saddr=%08lX\n",
                       ntohl(sk->saddr), 
                       ntohl(sk->rcv_saddr));
                return 0;
        }

        if (new_saddr != sk->saddr) {
                if (sysctl_ip_dynaddr > 1) {
                        printk(KERN_INFO "tcp_v4_rebuild_header(): shifting sk->saddr "
                               "from %d.%d.%d.%d to %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
                               NIPQUAD(sk->saddr), 
                               NIPQUAD(new_saddr));
                }

                sk->saddr = new_saddr;
                sk->rcv_saddr = new_saddr;
                tcp_v4_rehash(sk);
        } 
        
        return 0;
}

static struct sock * tcp_v4_get_sock(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcphdr *th)
{
        return tcp_v4_lookup(skb->nh.iph->saddr, th->source,
                             skb->nh.iph->daddr, th->dest, skb->dev->ifindex);
}

static void v4_addr2sockaddr(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr * uaddr)
{
        struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) uaddr;

        sin->sin_family         = AF_INET;
        sin->sin_addr.s_addr    = sk->daddr;
        sin->sin_port           = sk->dport;
}

struct tcp_func ipv4_specific = {
        ip_queue_xmit,
        tcp_v4_send_check,
        tcp_v4_rebuild_header,
        tcp_v4_conn_request,
        tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock,
        tcp_v4_get_sock,
        sizeof(struct iphdr),

        ip_setsockopt,
        ip_getsockopt,
        v4_addr2sockaddr,
        sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
};

/* NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
 *       sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
 */
static int tcp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);

        skb_queue_head_init(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
        tcp_init_xmit_timers(sk);

        tp->rto  = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;            /*TCP_WRITE_TIME*/
        tp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
        tp->mss_clamp = ~0;
      
        /* See draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01 for discussion of the
         * initialization of these values.
         */
        tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
        tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
        tp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;  /* Infinity */

        sk->state = TCP_CLOSE;
        sk->max_ack_backlog = SOMAXCONN;
        tp->rcv_mss = 536; 

        sk->write_space = tcp_write_space; 

        /* Init SYN queue. */
        tcp_synq_init(tp);

        sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp.af_specific = &ipv4_specific;

        return 0;
}

static int tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
        struct sk_buff *skb;

        tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);

        if (sk->keepopen)
                tcp_dec_slow_timer(TCP_SLT_KEEPALIVE);

        /* Cleanup up the write buffer. */
        while((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->write_queue)) != NULL)
                kfree_skb(skb);

        /* Cleans up our, hopefuly empty, out_of_order_queue. */
        while((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) != NULL)
                kfree_skb(skb);

        /* Clean up a locked TCP bind bucket, this only happens if a
         * port is allocated for a socket, but it never fully connects.
         * In which case we will find num to be non-zero and daddr to
         * be zero.
         */
        if(sk->daddr == 0 && sk->num != 0)
                tcp_bucket_unlock(sk);

        return 0;
}

struct proto tcp_prot = {
        (struct sock *)&tcp_prot,       /* sklist_next */
        (struct sock *)&tcp_prot,       /* sklist_prev */
        tcp_close,                      /* close */
        tcp_v4_connect,                 /* connect */
        tcp_accept,                     /* accept */
        NULL,                           /* retransmit */
        tcp_write_wakeup,               /* write_wakeup */
        tcp_read_wakeup,                /* read_wakeup */
        tcp_poll,                       /* poll */
        tcp_ioctl,                      /* ioctl */
        tcp_v4_init_sock,               /* init */
        tcp_v4_destroy_sock,            /* destroy */
        tcp_shutdown,                   /* shutdown */
        tcp_setsockopt,                 /* setsockopt */
        tcp_getsockopt,                 /* getsockopt */
        tcp_v4_sendmsg,                 /* sendmsg */
        tcp_recvmsg,                    /* recvmsg */
        NULL,                           /* bind */
        tcp_v4_do_rcv,                  /* backlog_rcv */
        tcp_v4_hash,                    /* hash */
        tcp_v4_unhash,                  /* unhash */
        tcp_v4_rehash,                  /* rehash */
        tcp_good_socknum,               /* good_socknum */
        tcp_v4_verify_bind,             /* verify_bind */
        128,                            /* max_header */
        0,                              /* retransmits */
        "TCP",                          /* name */
        0,                              /* inuse */
        0                               /* highestinuse */
};



__initfunc(void tcp_v4_init(struct net_proto_family *ops))
{
        int err;

        tcp_inode.i_mode = S_IFSOCK;
        tcp_inode.i_sock = 1;
        tcp_inode.i_uid = 0;
        tcp_inode.i_gid = 0;

        tcp_socket->inode = &tcp_inode;
        tcp_socket->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
        tcp_socket->type=SOCK_RAW;

        if ((err=ops->create(tcp_socket, IPPROTO_TCP))<0)
                panic("Failed to create the TCP control socket.\n");
        tcp_socket->sk->allocation=GFP_ATOMIC;
        tcp_socket->sk->num = 256;              /* Don't receive any data */
        tcp_socket->sk->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
}