Fix inode link count checks in btrfsck

[btrfs-progs-unstable.git] / btrfs-list.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#ifndef __CHECKER__
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include "ioctl.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "version.h"

/* we store all the roots we find in an rbtree so that we can
 * search for them later.
 */
struct root_lookup {
        struct rb_root root;
};

/*
 * one of these for each root we find.
 */
struct root_info {
        struct rb_node rb_node;

        /* this root's id */
        u64 root_id;

        /* the id of the root that references this one */
        u64 ref_tree;

        /* the dir id we're in from ref_tree */
        u64 dir_id;

        /* path from the subvol we live in to this root, including the
         * root's name.  This is null until we do the extra lookup ioctl.
         */
        char *path;

        /* the name of this root in the directory it lives in */
        char name[];
};

static void root_lookup_init(struct root_lookup *tree)
{
        tree->root.rb_node = NULL;
}

static int comp_entry(struct root_info *entry, u64 root_id, u64 ref_tree)
{
        if (entry->root_id > root_id)
                return 1;
        if (entry->root_id < root_id)
                return -1;
        if (entry->ref_tree > ref_tree)
                return 1;
        if (entry->ref_tree < ref_tree)
                return -1;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * insert a new root into the tree.  returns the existing root entry
 * if one is already there.  Both root_id and ref_tree are used
 * as the key
 */
static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 root_id,
                                   u64 ref_tree, struct rb_node *node)
{
        struct rb_node ** p = &root->rb_node;
        struct rb_node * parent = NULL;
        struct root_info *entry;
        int comp;

        while(*p) {
                parent = *p;
                entry = rb_entry(parent, struct root_info, rb_node);

                comp = comp_entry(entry, root_id, ref_tree);

                if (comp < 0)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
                else if (comp > 0)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
                else
                        return parent;
        }

        entry = rb_entry(parent, struct root_info, rb_node);
        rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
        rb_insert_color(node, root);
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * find a given root id in the tree.  We return the smallest one,
 * rb_next can be used to move forward looking for more if required
 */
static struct root_info *tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 root_id)
{
        struct rb_node * n = root->rb_node;
        struct root_info *entry;

        while(n) {
                entry = rb_entry(n, struct root_info, rb_node);

                if (entry->root_id < root_id)
                        n = n->rb_left;
                else if (entry->root_id > root_id)
                        n = n->rb_right;
                else {
                        struct root_info *prev;
                        struct rb_node *prev_n;
                        while (1) {
                                prev_n = rb_prev(n);
                                if (!prev_n)
                                        break;
                                prev = rb_entry(prev_n, struct root_info,
                                                      rb_node);
                                if (prev->root_id != root_id)
                                        break;
                                entry = prev;
                                n = prev_n;
                        }
                        return entry;
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * this allocates a new root in the lookup tree.
 *
 * root_id should be the object id of the root
 *
 * ref_tree is the objectid of the referring root.
 *
 * dir_id is the directory in ref_tree where this root_id can be found.
 *
 * name is the name of root_id in that directory
 *
 * name_len is the length of name
 */
static int add_root(struct root_lookup *root_lookup,
                    u64 root_id, u64 ref_tree, u64 dir_id, char *name,
                    int name_len)
{
        struct root_info *ri;
        struct rb_node *ret;
        ri = malloc(sizeof(*ri) + name_len + 1);
        if (!ri) {
                printf("memory allocation failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri) + name_len + 1);
        ri->path = NULL;
        ri->dir_id = dir_id;
        ri->root_id = root_id;
        ri->ref_tree = ref_tree;
        strncpy(ri->name, name, name_len);

        ret = tree_insert(&root_lookup->root, root_id, ref_tree, &ri->rb_node);
        if (ret) {
                printf("failed to insert tree %llu\n", (unsigned long long)root_id);
                exit(1);
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * for a given root_info, search through the root_lookup tree to construct
 * the full path name to it.
 *
 * This can't be called until all the root_info->path fields are filled
 * in by lookup_ino_path
 */
static int resolve_root(struct root_lookup *rl, struct root_info *ri)
{
        u64 top_id;
        char *full_path = NULL;
        int len = 0;
        struct root_info *found;

        /*
         * we go backwards from the root_info object and add pathnames
         * from parent directories as we go.
         */
        found = ri;
        while (1) {
                char *tmp;
                u64 next;
                int add_len = strlen(found->path);

                /* room for / and for null */
                tmp = malloc(add_len + 2 + len);
                if (full_path) {
                        memcpy(tmp + add_len + 1, full_path, len);
                        tmp[add_len] = '/';
                        memcpy(tmp, found->path, add_len);
                        tmp [add_len + len + 1] = '\0';
                        free(full_path);
                        full_path = tmp;
                        len += add_len + 1;
                } else {
                        full_path = strdup(found->path);
                        len = add_len;
                }

                next = found->ref_tree;
                /* if the ref_tree refers to ourselves, we're at the top */
                if (next == found->root_id) {
                        top_id = next;
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * if the ref_tree wasn't in our tree of roots, we're
                 * at the top
                 */
                found = tree_search(&rl->root, next);
                if (!found) {
                        top_id = next;
                        break;
                }
        }
        printf("ID %llu top level %llu path %s\n", ri->root_id, top_id,
               full_path);
        free(full_path);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * for a single root_info, ask the kernel to give us a path name
 * inside it's ref_root for the dir_id where it lives.
 *
 * This fills in root_info->path with the path to the directory and and
 * appends this root's name.
 */
static int lookup_ino_path(int fd, struct root_info *ri)
{
        struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args args;
        int ret;

        if (ri->path)
                return 0;

        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
        args.treeid = ri->ref_tree;
        args.objectid = ri->dir_id;

        ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &args);
        if (ret) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to lookup path for root %llu\n",
                        (unsigned long long)ri->ref_tree);
                return ret;
        }

        if (args.name[0]) {
                /*
                 * we're in a subdirectory of ref_tree, the kernel ioctl
                 * puts a / in there for us
                 */
                ri->path = malloc(strlen(ri->name) + strlen(args.name) + 1);
                if (!ri->path) {
                        perror("malloc failed");
                        exit(1);
                }
                strcpy(ri->path, args.name);
                strcat(ri->path, ri->name);
        } else {
                /* we're at the root of ref_tree */
                ri->path = strdup(ri->name);
                if (!ri->path) {
                        perror("strdup failed");
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/* finding the generation for a given path is a two step process.
 * First we use the inode loookup routine to find out the root id
 *
 * Then we use the tree search ioctl to scan all the root items for a
 * given root id and spit out the latest generation we can find
 */
static u64 find_root_gen(int fd)
{
        struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args ino_args;
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk = &args.key;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh;
        unsigned long off = 0;
        u64 max_found = 0;
        int i;

        memset(&ino_args, 0, sizeof(ino_args));
        ino_args.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;

        /* this ioctl fills in ino_args->treeid */
        ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &ino_args);
        if (ret) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to lookup path for dirid %llu\n",
                        (unsigned long long)BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
                return 0;
        }

        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));

        sk->tree_id = 1;

        /*
         * there may be more than one ROOT_ITEM key if there are
         * snapshots pending deletion, we have to loop through
         * them.
         */
        sk->min_objectid = ino_args.treeid;
        sk->max_objectid = ino_args.treeid;
        sk->max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
        sk->min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
        sk->max_offset = (u64)-1;
        sk->max_transid = (u64)-1;
        sk->nr_items = 4096;

        while (1) {
                ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't perform the search\n");
                        return 0;
                }
                /* the ioctl returns the number of item it found in nr_items */
                if (sk->nr_items == 0)
                        break;

                off = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < sk->nr_items; i++) {
                        struct btrfs_root_item *item;
                        sh = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *)(args.buf +
                                                                  off);

                        off += sizeof(*sh);
                        item = (struct btrfs_root_item *)(args.buf + off);
                        off += sh->len;

                        sk->min_objectid = sh->objectid;
                        sk->min_type = sh->type;
                        sk->min_offset = sh->offset;

                        if (sh->objectid > ino_args.treeid)
                                break;

                        if (sh->objectid == ino_args.treeid &&
                            sh->type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
                                max_found = max(max_found,
                                                btrfs_root_generation(item));
                        }
                }
                if (sk->min_offset < (u64)-1)
                        sk->min_offset++;
                else
                        break;

                if (sk->min_type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
                        break;
                if (sk->min_objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
                        break;
        }
        return max_found;
}

/* pass in a directory id and this will return
 * the full path of the parent directory inside its
 * subvolume root.
 *
 * It may return NULL if it is in the root, or an ERR_PTR if things
 * go badly.
 */
static char *__ino_resolve(int fd, u64 dirid)
{
        struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args args;
        int ret;
        char *full;

        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
        args.objectid = dirid;

        ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &args);
        if (ret) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to lookup path for dirid %llu\n",
                        (unsigned long long)dirid);
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        if (args.name[0]) {
                /*
                 * we're in a subdirectory of ref_tree, the kernel ioctl
                 * puts a / in there for us
                 */
                full = strdup(args.name);
                if (!full) {
                        perror("malloc failed");
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
                }
        } else {
                /* we're at the root of ref_tree */
                full = NULL;
        }
        return full;
}

/*
 * simple string builder, returning a new string with both
 * dirid and name
 */
char *build_name(char *dirid, char *name)
{
        char *full;
        if (!dirid)
                return strdup(name);

        full = malloc(strlen(dirid) + strlen(name) + 1);
        if (!full)
                return NULL;
        strcpy(full, dirid);
        strcat(full, name);
        return full;
}

/*
 * given an inode number, this returns the full path name inside the subvolume
 * to that file/directory.  cache_dirid and cache_name are used to
 * cache the results so we can avoid tree searches if a later call goes
 * to the same directory or file name
 */
static char *ino_resolve(int fd, u64 ino, u64 *cache_dirid, char **cache_name)

{
        u64 dirid;
        char *dirname;
        char *name;
        char *full;
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk = &args.key;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh;
        unsigned long off = 0;
        int namelen;

        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));

        sk->tree_id = 0;

        /*
         * step one, we search for the inode back ref.  We just use the first
         * one
         */
        sk->min_objectid = ino;
        sk->max_objectid = ino;
        sk->max_type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
        sk->max_offset = (u64)-1;
        sk->min_type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
        sk->max_transid = (u64)-1;
        sk->nr_items = 1;

        ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args);
        if (ret < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't perform the search\n");
                return NULL;
        }
        /* the ioctl returns the number of item it found in nr_items */
        if (sk->nr_items == 0)
                return NULL;

        off = 0;
        sh = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *)(args.buf + off);

        if (sh->type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
                struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
                dirid = sh->offset;

                ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)(sh + 1);
                namelen = btrfs_stack_inode_ref_name_len(ref);

                name = (char *)(ref + 1);
                name = strndup(name, namelen);

                /* use our cached value */
                if (dirid == *cache_dirid && *cache_name) {
                        dirname = *cache_name;
                        goto build;
                }
        } else {
                return NULL;
        }
        /*
         * the inode backref gives us the file name and the parent directory id.
         * From here we use __ino_resolve to get the path to the parent
         */
        dirname = __ino_resolve(fd, dirid);
build:
        full = build_name(dirname, name);
        if (*cache_name && dirname != *cache_name)
                free(*cache_name);

        *cache_name = dirname;
        *cache_dirid = dirid;
        free(name);

        return full;
}

int list_subvols(int fd)
{
        struct root_lookup root_lookup;
        struct rb_node *n;
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk = &args.key;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh;
        struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
        unsigned long off = 0;
        int name_len;
        char *name;
        u64 dir_id;
        int i;

        root_lookup_init(&root_lookup);

        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));

        /* search in the tree of tree roots */
        sk->tree_id = 1;

        /*
         * set the min and max to backref keys.  The search will
         * only send back this type of key now.
         */
        sk->max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
        sk->min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;

        /*
         * set all the other params to the max, we'll take any objectid
         * and any trans
         */
        sk->max_objectid = (u64)-1;
        sk->max_offset = (u64)-1;
        sk->max_transid = (u64)-1;

        /* just a big number, doesn't matter much */
        sk->nr_items = 4096;

        while(1) {
                ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't perform the search\n");
                        return ret;
                }
                /* the ioctl returns the number of item it found in nr_items */
                if (sk->nr_items == 0)
                        break;

                off = 0;

                /*
                 * for each item, pull the key out of the header and then
                 * read the root_ref item it contains
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < sk->nr_items; i++) {
                        sh = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *)(args.buf +
                                                                  off);
                        off += sizeof(*sh);
                        if (sh->type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
                                ref = (struct btrfs_root_ref *)(args.buf + off);
                                name_len = btrfs_stack_root_ref_name_len(ref);
                                name = (char *)(ref + 1);
                                dir_id = btrfs_stack_root_ref_dirid(ref);

                                add_root(&root_lookup, sh->objectid, sh->offset,
                                         dir_id, name, name_len);
                        }

                        off += sh->len;

                        /*
                         * record the mins in sk so we can make sure the
                         * next search doesn't repeat this root
                         */
                        sk->min_objectid = sh->objectid;
                        sk->min_type = sh->type;
                        sk->min_offset = sh->offset;
                }
                sk->nr_items = 4096;
                /* this iteration is done, step forward one root for the next
                 * ioctl
                 */
                if (sk->min_objectid < (u64)-1) {
                        sk->min_objectid++;
                        sk->min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
                        sk->min_offset = 0;
                } else
                        break;
        }
        /*
         * now we have an rbtree full of root_info objects, but we need to fill
         * in their path names within the subvol that is referencing each one.
         */
        n = rb_first(&root_lookup.root);
        while (n) {
                struct root_info *entry;
                int ret;
                entry = rb_entry(n, struct root_info, rb_node);
                ret = lookup_ino_path(fd, entry);
                if(ret < 0)
                        return ret;
                n = rb_next(n);
        }

        /* now that we have all the subvol-relative paths filled in,
         * we have to string the subvols together so that we can get
         * a path all the way back to the FS root
         */
        n = rb_last(&root_lookup.root);
        while (n) {
                struct root_info *entry;
                entry = rb_entry(n, struct root_info, rb_node);
                resolve_root(&root_lookup, entry);
                n = rb_prev(n);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int print_one_extent(int fd, struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh,
                            struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item,
                            u64 found_gen, u64 *cache_dirid,
                            char **cache_dir_name, u64 *cache_ino,
                            char **cache_full_name)
{
        u64 len = 0;
        u64 disk_start = 0;
        u64 disk_offset = 0;
        u8 type;
        int compressed = 0;
        int flags = 0;
        char *name = NULL;

        if (sh->objectid == *cache_ino) {
                name = *cache_full_name;
        } else if (*cache_full_name) {
                free(*cache_full_name);
                *cache_full_name = NULL;
        }
        if (!name) {
                name = ino_resolve(fd, sh->objectid, cache_dirid,
                                   cache_dir_name);
                *cache_full_name = name;
                *cache_ino = sh->objectid;
        }
        if (!name)
                return -EIO;

        type = btrfs_stack_file_extent_type(item);
        compressed = btrfs_stack_file_extent_compression(item);

        if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
            type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
                disk_start = btrfs_stack_file_extent_disk_bytenr(item);
                disk_offset = btrfs_stack_file_extent_offset(item);
                len = btrfs_stack_file_extent_num_bytes(item);
        } else if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
                disk_start = 0;
                disk_offset = 0;
                len = btrfs_stack_file_extent_ram_bytes(item);
        } else {
                printf("unhandled extent type %d for inode %llu "
                       "file offset %llu gen %llu\n",
                        type,
                        (unsigned long long)sh->objectid,
                        (unsigned long long)sh->offset,
                        (unsigned long long)found_gen);

                return -EIO;
        }
        printf("inode %llu file offset %llu len %llu disk start %llu "
               "offset %llu gen %llu flags ",
               (unsigned long long)sh->objectid,
               (unsigned long long)sh->offset,
               (unsigned long long)len,
               (unsigned long long)disk_start,
               (unsigned long long)disk_offset,
               (unsigned long long)found_gen);

        if (compressed) {
                printf("COMPRESS");
                flags++;
        }
        if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
                printf("%sPREALLOC", flags ? "|" : "");
                flags++;
        }
        if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
                printf("%sINLINE", flags ? "|" : "");
                flags++;
        }
        if (!flags)
                printf("NONE");

        printf(" %s\n", name);
        return 0;
}

int find_updated_files(int fd, u64 root_id, u64 oldest_gen)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk = &args.key;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh;
        struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
        unsigned long off = 0;
        u64 found_gen;
        u64 max_found = 0;
        int i;
        u64 cache_dirid = 0;
        u64 cache_ino = 0;
        char *cache_dir_name = NULL;
        char *cache_full_name = NULL;
        struct btrfs_file_extent_item backup;

        memset(&backup, 0, sizeof(backup));
        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));

        sk->tree_id = root_id;

        /*
         * set all the other params to the max, we'll take any objectid
         * and any trans
         */
        sk->max_objectid = (u64)-1;
        sk->max_offset = (u64)-1;
        sk->max_transid = (u64)-1;
        sk->max_type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
        sk->min_transid = oldest_gen;
        /* just a big number, doesn't matter much */
        sk->nr_items = 4096;

        max_found = find_root_gen(fd);
        while(1) {
                ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't perform the search\n");
                        return ret;
                }
                /* the ioctl returns the number of item it found in nr_items */
                if (sk->nr_items == 0)
                        break;

                off = 0;

                /*
                 * for each item, pull the key out of the header and then
                 * read the root_ref item it contains
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < sk->nr_items; i++) {
                        sh = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *)(args.buf +
                                                                  off);
                        off += sizeof(*sh);

                        /*
                         * just in case the item was too big, pass something other
                         * than garbage
                         */
                        if (sh->len == 0)
                                item = &backup;
                        else
                                item = (struct btrfs_file_extent_item *)(args.buf +
                                                                 off);
                        found_gen = btrfs_stack_file_extent_generation(item);
                        if (sh->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY &&
                            found_gen >= oldest_gen) {
                                print_one_extent(fd, sh, item, found_gen,
                                                 &cache_dirid, &cache_dir_name,
                                                 &cache_ino, &cache_full_name);
                        }
                        off += sh->len;

                        /*
                         * record the mins in sk so we can make sure the
                         * next search doesn't repeat this root
                         */
                        sk->min_objectid = sh->objectid;
                        sk->min_offset = sh->offset;
                        sk->min_type = sh->type;
                }
                sk->nr_items = 4096;
                if (sk->min_offset < (u64)-1)
                        sk->min_offset++;
                else if (sk->min_objectid < (u64)-1) {
                        sk->min_objectid++;
                        sk->min_offset = 0;
                        sk->min_type = 0;
                } else
                        break;
        }
        free(cache_dir_name);
        free(cache_full_name);
        printf("transid marker was %llu\n", (unsigned long long)max_found);
        return ret;
}