1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
3 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
4 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
6 #include "validation.h"
8 #include "arith_uint256.h"
10 #include "chainparams.h"
11 #include "checkpoints.h"
12 #include "checkqueue.h"
13 #include "consensus/consensus.h"
14 #include "consensus/merkle.h"
15 #include "consensus/tx_verify.h"
16 #include "consensus/validation.h"
17 #include "cuckoocache.h"
21 #include "policy/fees.h"
22 #include "policy/policy.h"
23 #include "policy/rbf.h"
25 #include "primitives/block.h"
26 #include "primitives/transaction.h"
28 #include "reverse_iterator.h"
29 #include "script/script.h"
30 #include "script/sigcache.h"
31 #include "script/standard.h"
33 #include "tinyformat.h"
35 #include "txmempool.h"
36 #include "ui_interface.h"
39 #include "utilmoneystr.h"
40 #include "utilstrencodings.h"
41 #include "validationinterface.h"
42 #include "versionbits.h"
48 #include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
49 #include <boost/algorithm/string/join.hpp>
50 #include <boost/thread.hpp>
53 # error "Bitcoin cannot be compiled without assertions."
56 #define MICRO 0.000001
63 CCriticalSection cs_main
;
65 BlockMap mapBlockIndex
;
67 CBlockIndex
*pindexBestHeader
= nullptr;
68 CWaitableCriticalSection csBestBlock
;
69 CConditionVariable cvBlockChange
;
70 int nScriptCheckThreads
= 0;
71 std::atomic_bool
fImporting(false);
72 bool fReindex
= false;
73 bool fTxIndex
= false;
74 bool fHavePruned
= false;
75 bool fPruneMode
= false;
76 bool fIsBareMultisigStd
= DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG
;
77 bool fRequireStandard
= true;
78 bool fCheckBlockIndex
= false;
79 bool fCheckpointsEnabled
= DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED
;
80 size_t nCoinCacheUsage
= 5000 * 300;
81 uint64_t nPruneTarget
= 0;
82 int64_t nMaxTipAge
= DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE
;
83 bool fEnableReplacement
= DEFAULT_ENABLE_REPLACEMENT
;
85 uint256 hashAssumeValid
;
87 CFeeRate minRelayTxFee
= CFeeRate(DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE
);
88 CAmount maxTxFee
= DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MAXFEE
;
90 CBlockPolicyEstimator feeEstimator
;
91 CTxMemPool
mempool(&feeEstimator
);
93 static void CheckBlockIndex(const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
);
95 /** Constant stuff for coinbase transactions we create: */
96 CScript COINBASE_FLAGS
;
98 const std::string strMessageMagic
= "Bitcoin Signed Message:\n";
103 struct CBlockIndexWorkComparator
105 bool operator()(const CBlockIndex
*pa
, const CBlockIndex
*pb
) const {
106 // First sort by most total work, ...
107 if (pa
->nChainWork
> pb
->nChainWork
) return false;
108 if (pa
->nChainWork
< pb
->nChainWork
) return true;
110 // ... then by earliest time received, ...
111 if (pa
->nSequenceId
< pb
->nSequenceId
) return false;
112 if (pa
->nSequenceId
> pb
->nSequenceId
) return true;
114 // Use pointer address as tie breaker (should only happen with blocks
115 // loaded from disk, as those all have id 0).
116 if (pa
< pb
) return false;
117 if (pa
> pb
) return true;
124 CBlockIndex
*pindexBestInvalid
;
127 * The set of all CBlockIndex entries with BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS (for itself and all ancestors) and
128 * as good as our current tip or better. Entries may be failed, though, and pruning nodes may be
129 * missing the data for the block.
131 std::set
<CBlockIndex
*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator
> setBlockIndexCandidates
;
132 /** All pairs A->B, where A (or one of its ancestors) misses transactions, but B has transactions.
133 * Pruned nodes may have entries where B is missing data.
135 std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*, CBlockIndex
*> mapBlocksUnlinked
;
137 CCriticalSection cs_LastBlockFile
;
138 std::vector
<CBlockFileInfo
> vinfoBlockFile
;
139 int nLastBlockFile
= 0;
140 /** Global flag to indicate we should check to see if there are
141 * block/undo files that should be deleted. Set on startup
142 * or if we allocate more file space when we're in prune mode
144 bool fCheckForPruning
= false;
147 * Every received block is assigned a unique and increasing identifier, so we
148 * know which one to give priority in case of a fork.
150 CCriticalSection cs_nBlockSequenceId
;
151 /** Blocks loaded from disk are assigned id 0, so start the counter at 1. */
152 int32_t nBlockSequenceId
= 1;
153 /** Decreasing counter (used by subsequent preciousblock calls). */
154 int32_t nBlockReverseSequenceId
= -1;
155 /** chainwork for the last block that preciousblock has been applied to. */
156 arith_uint256 nLastPreciousChainwork
= 0;
158 /** Dirty block index entries. */
159 std::set
<CBlockIndex
*> setDirtyBlockIndex
;
161 /** Dirty block file entries. */
162 std::set
<int> setDirtyFileInfo
;
165 CBlockIndex
* FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain
& chain
, const CBlockLocator
& locator
)
167 // Find the first block the caller has in the main chain
168 for (const uint256
& hash
: locator
.vHave
) {
169 BlockMap::iterator mi
= mapBlockIndex
.find(hash
);
170 if (mi
!= mapBlockIndex
.end())
172 CBlockIndex
* pindex
= (*mi
).second
;
173 if (chain
.Contains(pindex
))
175 if (pindex
->GetAncestor(chain
.Height()) == chain
.Tip()) {
180 return chain
.Genesis();
183 CCoinsViewDB
*pcoinsdbview
= nullptr;
184 CCoinsViewCache
*pcoinsTip
= nullptr;
185 CBlockTreeDB
*pblocktree
= nullptr;
187 enum FlushStateMode
{
189 FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED
,
190 FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC
,
194 // See definition for documentation
195 static bool FlushStateToDisk(const CChainParams
& chainParams
, CValidationState
&state
, FlushStateMode mode
, int nManualPruneHeight
=0);
196 static void FindFilesToPruneManual(std::set
<int>& setFilesToPrune
, int nManualPruneHeight
);
197 static void FindFilesToPrune(std::set
<int>& setFilesToPrune
, uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight
);
198 bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction
& tx
, CValidationState
&state
, const CCoinsViewCache
&inputs
, bool fScriptChecks
, unsigned int flags
, bool cacheSigStore
, bool cacheFullScriptStore
, PrecomputedTransactionData
& txdata
, std::vector
<CScriptCheck
> *pvChecks
= nullptr);
199 static FILE* OpenUndoFile(const CDiskBlockPos
&pos
, bool fReadOnly
= false);
201 bool CheckFinalTx(const CTransaction
&tx
, int flags
)
203 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
205 // By convention a negative value for flags indicates that the
206 // current network-enforced consensus rules should be used. In
207 // a future soft-fork scenario that would mean checking which
208 // rules would be enforced for the next block and setting the
209 // appropriate flags. At the present time no soft-forks are
210 // scheduled, so no flags are set.
211 flags
= std::max(flags
, 0);
213 // CheckFinalTx() uses chainActive.Height()+1 to evaluate
214 // nLockTime because when IsFinalTx() is called within
215 // CBlock::AcceptBlock(), the height of the block *being*
216 // evaluated is what is used. Thus if we want to know if a
217 // transaction can be part of the *next* block, we need to call
218 // IsFinalTx() with one more than chainActive.Height().
219 const int nBlockHeight
= chainActive
.Height() + 1;
221 // BIP113 will require that time-locked transactions have nLockTime set to
222 // less than the median time of the previous block they're contained in.
223 // When the next block is created its previous block will be the current
224 // chain tip, so we use that to calculate the median time passed to
225 // IsFinalTx() if LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST is set.
226 const int64_t nBlockTime
= (flags
& LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST
)
227 ? chainActive
.Tip()->GetMedianTimePast()
230 return IsFinalTx(tx
, nBlockHeight
, nBlockTime
);
233 bool TestLockPointValidity(const LockPoints
* lp
)
235 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
237 // If there are relative lock times then the maxInputBlock will be set
238 // If there are no relative lock times, the LockPoints don't depend on the chain
239 if (lp
->maxInputBlock
) {
240 // Check whether chainActive is an extension of the block at which the LockPoints
241 // calculation was valid. If not LockPoints are no longer valid
242 if (!chainActive
.Contains(lp
->maxInputBlock
)) {
247 // LockPoints still valid
251 bool CheckSequenceLocks(const CTransaction
&tx
, int flags
, LockPoints
* lp
, bool useExistingLockPoints
)
253 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
254 AssertLockHeld(mempool
.cs
);
256 CBlockIndex
* tip
= chainActive
.Tip();
259 // CheckSequenceLocks() uses chainActive.Height()+1 to evaluate
260 // height based locks because when SequenceLocks() is called within
261 // ConnectBlock(), the height of the block *being*
262 // evaluated is what is used.
263 // Thus if we want to know if a transaction can be part of the
264 // *next* block, we need to use one more than chainActive.Height()
265 index
.nHeight
= tip
->nHeight
+ 1;
267 std::pair
<int, int64_t> lockPair
;
268 if (useExistingLockPoints
) {
270 lockPair
.first
= lp
->height
;
271 lockPair
.second
= lp
->time
;
274 // pcoinsTip contains the UTXO set for chainActive.Tip()
275 CCoinsViewMemPool
viewMemPool(pcoinsTip
, mempool
);
276 std::vector
<int> prevheights
;
277 prevheights
.resize(tx
.vin
.size());
278 for (size_t txinIndex
= 0; txinIndex
< tx
.vin
.size(); txinIndex
++) {
279 const CTxIn
& txin
= tx
.vin
[txinIndex
];
281 if (!viewMemPool
.GetCoin(txin
.prevout
, coin
)) {
282 return error("%s: Missing input", __func__
);
284 if (coin
.nHeight
== MEMPOOL_HEIGHT
) {
285 // Assume all mempool transaction confirm in the next block
286 prevheights
[txinIndex
] = tip
->nHeight
+ 1;
288 prevheights
[txinIndex
] = coin
.nHeight
;
291 lockPair
= CalculateSequenceLocks(tx
, flags
, &prevheights
, index
);
293 lp
->height
= lockPair
.first
;
294 lp
->time
= lockPair
.second
;
295 // Also store the hash of the block with the highest height of
296 // all the blocks which have sequence locked prevouts.
297 // This hash needs to still be on the chain
298 // for these LockPoint calculations to be valid
299 // Note: It is impossible to correctly calculate a maxInputBlock
300 // if any of the sequence locked inputs depend on unconfirmed txs,
301 // except in the special case where the relative lock time/height
302 // is 0, which is equivalent to no sequence lock. Since we assume
303 // input height of tip+1 for mempool txs and test the resulting
304 // lockPair from CalculateSequenceLocks against tip+1. We know
305 // EvaluateSequenceLocks will fail if there was a non-zero sequence
306 // lock on a mempool input, so we can use the return value of
307 // CheckSequenceLocks to indicate the LockPoints validity
308 int maxInputHeight
= 0;
309 for (int height
: prevheights
) {
310 // Can ignore mempool inputs since we'll fail if they had non-zero locks
311 if (height
!= tip
->nHeight
+1) {
312 maxInputHeight
= std::max(maxInputHeight
, height
);
315 lp
->maxInputBlock
= tip
->GetAncestor(maxInputHeight
);
318 return EvaluateSequenceLocks(index
, lockPair
);
321 // Returns the script flags which should be checked for a given block
322 static unsigned int GetBlockScriptFlags(const CBlockIndex
* pindex
, const Consensus::Params
& chainparams
);
324 static void LimitMempoolSize(CTxMemPool
& pool
, size_t limit
, unsigned long age
) {
325 int expired
= pool
.Expire(GetTime() - age
);
327 LogPrint(BCLog::MEMPOOL
, "Expired %i transactions from the memory pool\n", expired
);
330 std::vector
<COutPoint
> vNoSpendsRemaining
;
331 pool
.TrimToSize(limit
, &vNoSpendsRemaining
);
332 for (const COutPoint
& removed
: vNoSpendsRemaining
)
333 pcoinsTip
->Uncache(removed
);
336 /** Convert CValidationState to a human-readable message for logging */
337 std::string
FormatStateMessage(const CValidationState
&state
)
339 return strprintf("%s%s (code %i)",
340 state
.GetRejectReason(),
341 state
.GetDebugMessage().empty() ? "" : ", "+state
.GetDebugMessage(),
342 state
.GetRejectCode());
345 static bool IsCurrentForFeeEstimation()
347 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
348 if (IsInitialBlockDownload())
350 if (chainActive
.Tip()->GetBlockTime() < (GetTime() - MAX_FEE_ESTIMATION_TIP_AGE
))
352 if (chainActive
.Height() < pindexBestHeader
->nHeight
- 1)
357 /* Make mempool consistent after a reorg, by re-adding or recursively erasing
358 * disconnected block transactions from the mempool, and also removing any
359 * other transactions from the mempool that are no longer valid given the new
362 * Note: we assume that disconnectpool only contains transactions that are NOT
363 * confirmed in the current chain nor already in the mempool (otherwise,
364 * in-mempool descendants of such transactions would be removed).
366 * Passing fAddToMempool=false will skip trying to add the transactions back,
367 * and instead just erase from the mempool as needed.
370 void UpdateMempoolForReorg(DisconnectedBlockTransactions
&disconnectpool
, bool fAddToMempool
)
372 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
373 std::vector
<uint256
> vHashUpdate
;
374 // disconnectpool's insertion_order index sorts the entries from
375 // oldest to newest, but the oldest entry will be the last tx from the
376 // latest mined block that was disconnected.
377 // Iterate disconnectpool in reverse, so that we add transactions
378 // back to the mempool starting with the earliest transaction that had
379 // been previously seen in a block.
380 auto it
= disconnectpool
.queuedTx
.get
<insertion_order
>().rbegin();
381 while (it
!= disconnectpool
.queuedTx
.get
<insertion_order
>().rend()) {
382 // ignore validation errors in resurrected transactions
383 CValidationState stateDummy
;
384 if (!fAddToMempool
|| (*it
)->IsCoinBase() || !AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool
, stateDummy
, *it
, false, nullptr, nullptr, true)) {
385 // If the transaction doesn't make it in to the mempool, remove any
386 // transactions that depend on it (which would now be orphans).
387 mempool
.removeRecursive(**it
, MemPoolRemovalReason::REORG
);
388 } else if (mempool
.exists((*it
)->GetHash())) {
389 vHashUpdate
.push_back((*it
)->GetHash());
393 disconnectpool
.queuedTx
.clear();
394 // AcceptToMemoryPool/addUnchecked all assume that new mempool entries have
395 // no in-mempool children, which is generally not true when adding
396 // previously-confirmed transactions back to the mempool.
397 // UpdateTransactionsFromBlock finds descendants of any transactions in
398 // the disconnectpool that were added back and cleans up the mempool state.
399 mempool
.UpdateTransactionsFromBlock(vHashUpdate
);
401 // We also need to remove any now-immature transactions
402 mempool
.removeForReorg(pcoinsTip
, chainActive
.Tip()->nHeight
+ 1, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS
);
403 // Re-limit mempool size, in case we added any transactions
404 LimitMempoolSize(mempool
, gArgs
.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE
) * 1000000, gArgs
.GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY
) * 60 * 60);
407 // Used to avoid mempool polluting consensus critical paths if CCoinsViewMempool
408 // were somehow broken and returning the wrong scriptPubKeys
409 static bool CheckInputsFromMempoolAndCache(const CTransaction
& tx
, CValidationState
&state
, const CCoinsViewCache
&view
, CTxMemPool
& pool
,
410 unsigned int flags
, bool cacheSigStore
, PrecomputedTransactionData
& txdata
) {
411 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
413 // pool.cs should be locked already, but go ahead and re-take the lock here
414 // to enforce that mempool doesn't change between when we check the view
415 // and when we actually call through to CheckInputs
418 assert(!tx
.IsCoinBase());
419 for (const CTxIn
& txin
: tx
.vin
) {
420 const Coin
& coin
= view
.AccessCoin(txin
.prevout
);
422 // At this point we haven't actually checked if the coins are all
423 // available (or shouldn't assume we have, since CheckInputs does).
424 // So we just return failure if the inputs are not available here,
425 // and then only have to check equivalence for available inputs.
426 if (coin
.IsSpent()) return false;
428 const CTransactionRef
& txFrom
= pool
.get(txin
.prevout
.hash
);
430 assert(txFrom
->GetHash() == txin
.prevout
.hash
);
431 assert(txFrom
->vout
.size() > txin
.prevout
.n
);
432 assert(txFrom
->vout
[txin
.prevout
.n
] == coin
.out
);
434 const Coin
& coinFromDisk
= pcoinsTip
->AccessCoin(txin
.prevout
);
435 assert(!coinFromDisk
.IsSpent());
436 assert(coinFromDisk
.out
== coin
.out
);
440 return CheckInputs(tx
, state
, view
, true, flags
, cacheSigStore
, true, txdata
);
443 static bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker(const CChainParams
& chainparams
, CTxMemPool
& pool
, CValidationState
& state
, const CTransactionRef
& ptx
, bool fLimitFree
,
444 bool* pfMissingInputs
, int64_t nAcceptTime
, std::list
<CTransactionRef
>* plTxnReplaced
,
445 bool fOverrideMempoolLimit
, const CAmount
& nAbsurdFee
, std::vector
<COutPoint
>& coins_to_uncache
)
447 const CTransaction
& tx
= *ptx
;
448 const uint256 hash
= tx
.GetHash();
449 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
451 *pfMissingInputs
= false;
453 if (!CheckTransaction(tx
, state
))
454 return false; // state filled in by CheckTransaction
456 // Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction
458 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "coinbase");
460 // Reject transactions with witness before segregated witness activates (override with -prematurewitness)
461 bool witnessEnabled
= IsWitnessEnabled(chainActive
.Tip(), chainparams
.GetConsensus());
462 if (!gArgs
.GetBoolArg("-prematurewitness", false) && tx
.HasWitness() && !witnessEnabled
) {
463 return state
.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD
, "no-witness-yet", true);
466 // Rather not work on nonstandard transactions (unless -testnet/-regtest)
468 if (fRequireStandard
&& !IsStandardTx(tx
, reason
, witnessEnabled
))
469 return state
.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD
, reason
);
471 // Only accept nLockTime-using transactions that can be mined in the next
472 // block; we don't want our mempool filled up with transactions that can't
474 if (!CheckFinalTx(tx
, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS
))
475 return state
.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD
, "non-final");
477 // is it already in the memory pool?
478 if (pool
.exists(hash
)) {
479 return state
.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE
, "txn-already-in-mempool");
482 // Check for conflicts with in-memory transactions
483 std::set
<uint256
> setConflicts
;
485 LOCK(pool
.cs
); // protect pool.mapNextTx
486 for (const CTxIn
&txin
: tx
.vin
)
488 auto itConflicting
= pool
.mapNextTx
.find(txin
.prevout
);
489 if (itConflicting
!= pool
.mapNextTx
.end())
491 const CTransaction
*ptxConflicting
= itConflicting
->second
;
492 if (!setConflicts
.count(ptxConflicting
->GetHash()))
494 // Allow opt-out of transaction replacement by setting
495 // nSequence > MAX_BIP125_RBF_SEQUENCE (SEQUENCE_FINAL-2) on all inputs.
497 // SEQUENCE_FINAL-1 is picked to still allow use of nLockTime by
498 // non-replaceable transactions. All inputs rather than just one
499 // is for the sake of multi-party protocols, where we don't
500 // want a single party to be able to disable replacement.
502 // The opt-out ignores descendants as anyone relying on
503 // first-seen mempool behavior should be checking all
504 // unconfirmed ancestors anyway; doing otherwise is hopelessly
506 bool fReplacementOptOut
= true;
507 if (fEnableReplacement
)
509 for (const CTxIn
&_txin
: ptxConflicting
->vin
)
511 if (_txin
.nSequence
<= MAX_BIP125_RBF_SEQUENCE
)
513 fReplacementOptOut
= false;
518 if (fReplacementOptOut
) {
519 return state
.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE
, "txn-mempool-conflict");
522 setConflicts
.insert(ptxConflicting
->GetHash());
530 CCoinsViewCache
view(&dummy
);
532 CAmount nValueIn
= 0;
536 CCoinsViewMemPool
viewMemPool(pcoinsTip
, pool
);
537 view
.SetBackend(viewMemPool
);
539 // do all inputs exist?
540 for (const CTxIn txin
: tx
.vin
) {
541 if (!pcoinsTip
->HaveCoinInCache(txin
.prevout
)) {
542 coins_to_uncache
.push_back(txin
.prevout
);
544 if (!view
.HaveCoin(txin
.prevout
)) {
545 // Are inputs missing because we already have the tx?
546 for (size_t out
= 0; out
< tx
.vout
.size(); out
++) {
547 // Optimistically just do efficient check of cache for outputs
548 if (pcoinsTip
->HaveCoinInCache(COutPoint(hash
, out
))) {
549 return state
.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE
, "txn-already-known");
552 // Otherwise assume this might be an orphan tx for which we just haven't seen parents yet
553 if (pfMissingInputs
) {
554 *pfMissingInputs
= true;
556 return false; // fMissingInputs and !state.IsInvalid() is used to detect this condition, don't set state.Invalid()
560 // Bring the best block into scope
563 nValueIn
= view
.GetValueIn(tx
);
565 // we have all inputs cached now, so switch back to dummy, so we don't need to keep lock on mempool
566 view
.SetBackend(dummy
);
568 // Only accept BIP68 sequence locked transactions that can be mined in the next
569 // block; we don't want our mempool filled up with transactions that can't
571 // Must keep pool.cs for this unless we change CheckSequenceLocks to take a
572 // CoinsViewCache instead of create its own
573 if (!CheckSequenceLocks(tx
, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS
, &lp
))
574 return state
.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD
, "non-BIP68-final");
577 // Check for non-standard pay-to-script-hash in inputs
578 if (fRequireStandard
&& !AreInputsStandard(tx
, view
))
579 return state
.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD
, "bad-txns-nonstandard-inputs");
581 // Check for non-standard witness in P2WSH
582 if (tx
.HasWitness() && fRequireStandard
&& !IsWitnessStandard(tx
, view
))
583 return state
.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD
, "bad-witness-nonstandard", true);
585 int64_t nSigOpsCost
= GetTransactionSigOpCost(tx
, view
, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS
);
587 CAmount nValueOut
= tx
.GetValueOut();
588 CAmount nFees
= nValueIn
-nValueOut
;
589 // nModifiedFees includes any fee deltas from PrioritiseTransaction
590 CAmount nModifiedFees
= nFees
;
591 pool
.ApplyDelta(hash
, nModifiedFees
);
593 // Keep track of transactions that spend a coinbase, which we re-scan
594 // during reorgs to ensure COINBASE_MATURITY is still met.
595 bool fSpendsCoinbase
= false;
596 for (const CTxIn
&txin
: tx
.vin
) {
597 const Coin
&coin
= view
.AccessCoin(txin
.prevout
);
598 if (coin
.IsCoinBase()) {
599 fSpendsCoinbase
= true;
604 CTxMemPoolEntry
entry(ptx
, nFees
, nAcceptTime
, chainActive
.Height(),
605 fSpendsCoinbase
, nSigOpsCost
, lp
);
606 unsigned int nSize
= entry
.GetTxSize();
608 // Check that the transaction doesn't have an excessive number of
609 // sigops, making it impossible to mine. Since the coinbase transaction
610 // itself can contain sigops MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS is less than
611 // MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS; we still consider this an invalid rather than
612 // merely non-standard transaction.
613 if (nSigOpsCost
> MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS_COST
)
614 return state
.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD
, "bad-txns-too-many-sigops", false,
615 strprintf("%d", nSigOpsCost
));
617 CAmount mempoolRejectFee
= pool
.GetMinFee(gArgs
.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE
) * 1000000).GetFee(nSize
);
618 if (mempoolRejectFee
> 0 && nModifiedFees
< mempoolRejectFee
) {
619 return state
.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE
, "mempool min fee not met", false, strprintf("%d < %d", nFees
, mempoolRejectFee
));
622 // No transactions are allowed below minRelayTxFee except from disconnected blocks
623 if (fLimitFree
&& nModifiedFees
< ::minRelayTxFee
.GetFee(nSize
)) {
624 return state
.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE
, "min relay fee not met");
627 if (nAbsurdFee
&& nFees
> nAbsurdFee
)
628 return state
.Invalid(false,
629 REJECT_HIGHFEE
, "absurdly-high-fee",
630 strprintf("%d > %d", nFees
, nAbsurdFee
));
632 // Calculate in-mempool ancestors, up to a limit.
633 CTxMemPool::setEntries setAncestors
;
634 size_t nLimitAncestors
= gArgs
.GetArg("-limitancestorcount", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT
);
635 size_t nLimitAncestorSize
= gArgs
.GetArg("-limitancestorsize", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT
)*1000;
636 size_t nLimitDescendants
= gArgs
.GetArg("-limitdescendantcount", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT
);
637 size_t nLimitDescendantSize
= gArgs
.GetArg("-limitdescendantsize", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT
)*1000;
638 std::string errString
;
639 if (!pool
.CalculateMemPoolAncestors(entry
, setAncestors
, nLimitAncestors
, nLimitAncestorSize
, nLimitDescendants
, nLimitDescendantSize
, errString
)) {
640 return state
.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD
, "too-long-mempool-chain", false, errString
);
643 // A transaction that spends outputs that would be replaced by it is invalid. Now
644 // that we have the set of all ancestors we can detect this
645 // pathological case by making sure setConflicts and setAncestors don't
647 for (CTxMemPool::txiter ancestorIt
: setAncestors
)
649 const uint256
&hashAncestor
= ancestorIt
->GetTx().GetHash();
650 if (setConflicts
.count(hashAncestor
))
652 return state
.DoS(10, false,
653 REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-txns-spends-conflicting-tx", false,
654 strprintf("%s spends conflicting transaction %s",
656 hashAncestor
.ToString()));
660 // Check if it's economically rational to mine this transaction rather
661 // than the ones it replaces.
662 CAmount nConflictingFees
= 0;
663 size_t nConflictingSize
= 0;
664 uint64_t nConflictingCount
= 0;
665 CTxMemPool::setEntries allConflicting
;
667 // If we don't hold the lock allConflicting might be incomplete; the
668 // subsequent RemoveStaged() and addUnchecked() calls don't guarantee
669 // mempool consistency for us.
671 const bool fReplacementTransaction
= setConflicts
.size();
672 if (fReplacementTransaction
)
674 CFeeRate
newFeeRate(nModifiedFees
, nSize
);
675 std::set
<uint256
> setConflictsParents
;
676 const int maxDescendantsToVisit
= 100;
677 CTxMemPool::setEntries setIterConflicting
;
678 for (const uint256
&hashConflicting
: setConflicts
)
680 CTxMemPool::txiter mi
= pool
.mapTx
.find(hashConflicting
);
681 if (mi
== pool
.mapTx
.end())
684 // Save these to avoid repeated lookups
685 setIterConflicting
.insert(mi
);
687 // Don't allow the replacement to reduce the feerate of the
690 // We usually don't want to accept replacements with lower
691 // feerates than what they replaced as that would lower the
692 // feerate of the next block. Requiring that the feerate always
693 // be increased is also an easy-to-reason about way to prevent
694 // DoS attacks via replacements.
696 // The mining code doesn't (currently) take children into
697 // account (CPFP) so we only consider the feerates of
698 // transactions being directly replaced, not their indirect
699 // descendants. While that does mean high feerate children are
700 // ignored when deciding whether or not to replace, we do
701 // require the replacement to pay more overall fees too,
702 // mitigating most cases.
703 CFeeRate
oldFeeRate(mi
->GetModifiedFee(), mi
->GetTxSize());
704 if (newFeeRate
<= oldFeeRate
)
706 return state
.DoS(0, false,
707 REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE
, "insufficient fee", false,
708 strprintf("rejecting replacement %s; new feerate %s <= old feerate %s",
710 newFeeRate
.ToString(),
711 oldFeeRate
.ToString()));
714 for (const CTxIn
&txin
: mi
->GetTx().vin
)
716 setConflictsParents
.insert(txin
.prevout
.hash
);
719 nConflictingCount
+= mi
->GetCountWithDescendants();
721 // This potentially overestimates the number of actual descendants
722 // but we just want to be conservative to avoid doing too much
724 if (nConflictingCount
<= maxDescendantsToVisit
) {
725 // If not too many to replace, then calculate the set of
726 // transactions that would have to be evicted
727 for (CTxMemPool::txiter it
: setIterConflicting
) {
728 pool
.CalculateDescendants(it
, allConflicting
);
730 for (CTxMemPool::txiter it
: allConflicting
) {
731 nConflictingFees
+= it
->GetModifiedFee();
732 nConflictingSize
+= it
->GetTxSize();
735 return state
.DoS(0, false,
736 REJECT_NONSTANDARD
, "too many potential replacements", false,
737 strprintf("rejecting replacement %s; too many potential replacements (%d > %d)\n",
740 maxDescendantsToVisit
));
743 for (unsigned int j
= 0; j
< tx
.vin
.size(); j
++)
745 // We don't want to accept replacements that require low
746 // feerate junk to be mined first. Ideally we'd keep track of
747 // the ancestor feerates and make the decision based on that,
748 // but for now requiring all new inputs to be confirmed works.
749 if (!setConflictsParents
.count(tx
.vin
[j
].prevout
.hash
))
751 // Rather than check the UTXO set - potentially expensive -
752 // it's cheaper to just check if the new input refers to a
753 // tx that's in the mempool.
754 if (pool
.mapTx
.find(tx
.vin
[j
].prevout
.hash
) != pool
.mapTx
.end())
755 return state
.DoS(0, false,
756 REJECT_NONSTANDARD
, "replacement-adds-unconfirmed", false,
757 strprintf("replacement %s adds unconfirmed input, idx %d",
758 hash
.ToString(), j
));
762 // The replacement must pay greater fees than the transactions it
763 // replaces - if we did the bandwidth used by those conflicting
764 // transactions would not be paid for.
765 if (nModifiedFees
< nConflictingFees
)
767 return state
.DoS(0, false,
768 REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE
, "insufficient fee", false,
769 strprintf("rejecting replacement %s, less fees than conflicting txs; %s < %s",
770 hash
.ToString(), FormatMoney(nModifiedFees
), FormatMoney(nConflictingFees
)));
773 // Finally in addition to paying more fees than the conflicts the
774 // new transaction must pay for its own bandwidth.
775 CAmount nDeltaFees
= nModifiedFees
- nConflictingFees
;
776 if (nDeltaFees
< ::incrementalRelayFee
.GetFee(nSize
))
778 return state
.DoS(0, false,
779 REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE
, "insufficient fee", false,
780 strprintf("rejecting replacement %s, not enough additional fees to relay; %s < %s",
782 FormatMoney(nDeltaFees
),
783 FormatMoney(::incrementalRelayFee
.GetFee(nSize
))));
787 unsigned int scriptVerifyFlags
= STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS
;
788 if (!chainparams
.RequireStandard()) {
789 scriptVerifyFlags
= gArgs
.GetArg("-promiscuousmempoolflags", scriptVerifyFlags
);
792 // Check against previous transactions
793 // This is done last to help prevent CPU exhaustion denial-of-service attacks.
794 PrecomputedTransactionData
txdata(tx
);
795 if (!CheckInputs(tx
, state
, view
, true, scriptVerifyFlags
, true, false, txdata
)) {
796 // SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK requires SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS, so we
797 // need to turn both off, and compare against just turning off CLEANSTACK
798 // to see if the failure is specifically due to witness validation.
799 CValidationState stateDummy
; // Want reported failures to be from first CheckInputs
800 if (!tx
.HasWitness() && CheckInputs(tx
, stateDummy
, view
, true, scriptVerifyFlags
& ~(SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS
| SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK
), true, false, txdata
) &&
801 !CheckInputs(tx
, stateDummy
, view
, true, scriptVerifyFlags
& ~SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK
, true, false, txdata
)) {
802 // Only the witness is missing, so the transaction itself may be fine.
803 state
.SetCorruptionPossible();
805 return false; // state filled in by CheckInputs
808 // Check again against the current block tip's script verification
809 // flags to cache our script execution flags. This is, of course,
810 // useless if the next block has different script flags from the
811 // previous one, but because the cache tracks script flags for us it
812 // will auto-invalidate and we'll just have a few blocks of extra
813 // misses on soft-fork activation.
815 // This is also useful in case of bugs in the standard flags that cause
816 // transactions to pass as valid when they're actually invalid. For
817 // instance the STRICTENC flag was incorrectly allowing certain
818 // CHECKSIG NOT scripts to pass, even though they were invalid.
820 // There is a similar check in CreateNewBlock() to prevent creating
821 // invalid blocks (using TestBlockValidity), however allowing such
822 // transactions into the mempool can be exploited as a DoS attack.
823 unsigned int currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags
= GetBlockScriptFlags(chainActive
.Tip(), Params().GetConsensus());
824 if (!CheckInputsFromMempoolAndCache(tx
, state
, view
, pool
, currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags
, true, txdata
))
826 // If we're using promiscuousmempoolflags, we may hit this normally
827 // Check if current block has some flags that scriptVerifyFlags
828 // does not before printing an ominous warning
829 if (!(~scriptVerifyFlags
& currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags
)) {
830 return error("%s: BUG! PLEASE REPORT THIS! ConnectInputs failed against latest-block but not STANDARD flags %s, %s",
831 __func__
, hash
.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state
));
833 if (!CheckInputs(tx
, state
, view
, true, MANDATORY_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS
, true, false, txdata
)) {
834 return error("%s: ConnectInputs failed against MANDATORY but not STANDARD flags due to promiscuous mempool %s, %s",
835 __func__
, hash
.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state
));
837 LogPrintf("Warning: -promiscuousmempool flags set to not include currently enforced soft forks, this may break mining or otherwise cause instability!\n");
842 // Remove conflicting transactions from the mempool
843 for (const CTxMemPool::txiter it
: allConflicting
)
845 LogPrint(BCLog::MEMPOOL
, "replacing tx %s with %s for %s BTC additional fees, %d delta bytes\n",
846 it
->GetTx().GetHash().ToString(),
848 FormatMoney(nModifiedFees
- nConflictingFees
),
849 (int)nSize
- (int)nConflictingSize
);
851 plTxnReplaced
->push_back(it
->GetSharedTx());
853 pool
.RemoveStaged(allConflicting
, false, MemPoolRemovalReason::REPLACED
);
855 // This transaction should only count for fee estimation if it isn't a
856 // BIP 125 replacement transaction (may not be widely supported), the
857 // node is not behind, and the transaction is not dependent on any other
858 // transactions in the mempool.
859 bool validForFeeEstimation
= !fReplacementTransaction
&& IsCurrentForFeeEstimation() && pool
.HasNoInputsOf(tx
);
861 // Store transaction in memory
862 pool
.addUnchecked(hash
, entry
, setAncestors
, validForFeeEstimation
);
864 // trim mempool and check if tx was trimmed
865 if (!fOverrideMempoolLimit
) {
866 LimitMempoolSize(pool
, gArgs
.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE
) * 1000000, gArgs
.GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY
) * 60 * 60);
867 if (!pool
.exists(hash
))
868 return state
.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE
, "mempool full");
872 GetMainSignals().TransactionAddedToMempool(ptx
);
877 /** (try to) add transaction to memory pool with a specified acceptance time **/
878 static bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(const CChainParams
& chainparams
, CTxMemPool
& pool
, CValidationState
&state
, const CTransactionRef
&tx
, bool fLimitFree
,
879 bool* pfMissingInputs
, int64_t nAcceptTime
, std::list
<CTransactionRef
>* plTxnReplaced
,
880 bool fOverrideMempoolLimit
, const CAmount nAbsurdFee
)
882 std::vector
<COutPoint
> coins_to_uncache
;
883 bool res
= AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker(chainparams
, pool
, state
, tx
, fLimitFree
, pfMissingInputs
, nAcceptTime
, plTxnReplaced
, fOverrideMempoolLimit
, nAbsurdFee
, coins_to_uncache
);
885 for (const COutPoint
& hashTx
: coins_to_uncache
)
886 pcoinsTip
->Uncache(hashTx
);
888 // After we've (potentially) uncached entries, ensure our coins cache is still within its size limits
889 CValidationState stateDummy
;
890 FlushStateToDisk(chainparams
, stateDummy
, FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC
);
894 bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool
& pool
, CValidationState
&state
, const CTransactionRef
&tx
, bool fLimitFree
,
895 bool* pfMissingInputs
, std::list
<CTransactionRef
>* plTxnReplaced
,
896 bool fOverrideMempoolLimit
, const CAmount nAbsurdFee
)
898 const CChainParams
& chainparams
= Params();
899 return AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(chainparams
, pool
, state
, tx
, fLimitFree
, pfMissingInputs
, GetTime(), plTxnReplaced
, fOverrideMempoolLimit
, nAbsurdFee
);
902 /** Return transaction in txOut, and if it was found inside a block, its hash is placed in hashBlock */
903 bool GetTransaction(const uint256
&hash
, CTransactionRef
&txOut
, const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
, uint256
&hashBlock
, bool fAllowSlow
)
905 CBlockIndex
*pindexSlow
= nullptr;
909 CTransactionRef ptx
= mempool
.get(hash
);
918 if (pblocktree
->ReadTxIndex(hash
, postx
)) {
919 CAutoFile
file(OpenBlockFile(postx
, true), SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
);
921 return error("%s: OpenBlockFile failed", __func__
);
925 fseek(file
.Get(), postx
.nTxOffset
, SEEK_CUR
);
927 } catch (const std::exception
& e
) {
928 return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__
, e
.what());
930 hashBlock
= header
.GetHash();
931 if (txOut
->GetHash() != hash
)
932 return error("%s: txid mismatch", __func__
);
937 if (fAllowSlow
) { // use coin database to locate block that contains transaction, and scan it
938 const Coin
& coin
= AccessByTxid(*pcoinsTip
, hash
);
939 if (!coin
.IsSpent()) pindexSlow
= chainActive
[coin
.nHeight
];
944 if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block
, pindexSlow
, consensusParams
)) {
945 for (const auto& tx
: block
.vtx
) {
946 if (tx
->GetHash() == hash
) {
948 hashBlock
= pindexSlow
->GetBlockHash();
963 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
965 // CBlock and CBlockIndex
968 static bool WriteBlockToDisk(const CBlock
& block
, CDiskBlockPos
& pos
, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars
& messageStart
)
970 // Open history file to append
971 CAutoFile
fileout(OpenBlockFile(pos
), SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
);
972 if (fileout
.IsNull())
973 return error("WriteBlockToDisk: OpenBlockFile failed");
975 // Write index header
976 unsigned int nSize
= GetSerializeSize(fileout
, block
);
977 fileout
<< FLATDATA(messageStart
) << nSize
;
980 long fileOutPos
= ftell(fileout
.Get());
982 return error("WriteBlockToDisk: ftell failed");
983 pos
.nPos
= (unsigned int)fileOutPos
;
989 bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock
& block
, const CDiskBlockPos
& pos
, const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
)
993 // Open history file to read
994 CAutoFile
filein(OpenBlockFile(pos
, true), SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
);
996 return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: OpenBlockFile failed for %s", pos
.ToString());
1002 catch (const std::exception
& e
) {
1003 return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s at %s", __func__
, e
.what(), pos
.ToString());
1007 if (!CheckProofOfWork(block
.GetHash(), block
.nBits
, consensusParams
))
1008 return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: Errors in block header at %s", pos
.ToString());
1013 bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock
& block
, const CBlockIndex
* pindex
, const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
)
1015 if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block
, pindex
->GetBlockPos(), consensusParams
))
1017 if (block
.GetHash() != pindex
->GetBlockHash())
1018 return error("ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock&, CBlockIndex*): GetHash() doesn't match index for %s at %s",
1019 pindex
->ToString(), pindex
->GetBlockPos().ToString());
1023 CAmount
GetBlockSubsidy(int nHeight
, const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
)
1025 int halvings
= nHeight
/ consensusParams
.nSubsidyHalvingInterval
;
1026 // Force block reward to zero when right shift is undefined.
1030 CAmount nSubsidy
= 50 * COIN
;
1031 // Subsidy is cut in half every 210,000 blocks which will occur approximately every 4 years.
1032 nSubsidy
>>= halvings
;
1036 bool IsInitialBlockDownload()
1038 const CChainParams
& chainParams
= Params();
1040 // Once this function has returned false, it must remain false.
1041 static std::atomic
<bool> latchToFalse
{false};
1042 // Optimization: pre-test latch before taking the lock.
1043 if (latchToFalse
.load(std::memory_order_relaxed
))
1047 if (latchToFalse
.load(std::memory_order_relaxed
))
1049 if (fImporting
|| fReindex
)
1051 if (chainActive
.Tip() == nullptr)
1053 if (chainActive
.Tip()->nChainWork
< UintToArith256(chainParams
.GetConsensus().nMinimumChainWork
))
1055 if (chainActive
.Tip()->GetBlockTime() < (GetTime() - nMaxTipAge
))
1057 LogPrintf("Leaving InitialBlockDownload (latching to false)\n");
1058 latchToFalse
.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed
);
1062 CBlockIndex
*pindexBestForkTip
= nullptr, *pindexBestForkBase
= nullptr;
1064 static void AlertNotify(const std::string
& strMessage
)
1066 uiInterface
.NotifyAlertChanged();
1067 std::string strCmd
= gArgs
.GetArg("-alertnotify", "");
1068 if (strCmd
.empty()) return;
1070 // Alert text should be plain ascii coming from a trusted source, but to
1071 // be safe we first strip anything not in safeChars, then add single quotes around
1072 // the whole string before passing it to the shell:
1073 std::string
singleQuote("'");
1074 std::string safeStatus
= SanitizeString(strMessage
);
1075 safeStatus
= singleQuote
+safeStatus
+singleQuote
;
1076 boost::replace_all(strCmd
, "%s", safeStatus
);
1078 boost::thread
t(runCommand
, strCmd
); // thread runs free
1081 static void CheckForkWarningConditions()
1083 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
1084 // Before we get past initial download, we cannot reliably alert about forks
1085 // (we assume we don't get stuck on a fork before finishing our initial sync)
1086 if (IsInitialBlockDownload())
1089 // If our best fork is no longer within 72 blocks (+/- 12 hours if no one mines it)
1090 // of our head, drop it
1091 if (pindexBestForkTip
&& chainActive
.Height() - pindexBestForkTip
->nHeight
>= 72)
1092 pindexBestForkTip
= nullptr;
1094 if (pindexBestForkTip
|| (pindexBestInvalid
&& pindexBestInvalid
->nChainWork
> chainActive
.Tip()->nChainWork
+ (GetBlockProof(*chainActive
.Tip()) * 6)))
1096 if (!GetfLargeWorkForkFound() && pindexBestForkBase
)
1098 std::string warning
= std::string("'Warning: Large-work fork detected, forking after block ") +
1099 pindexBestForkBase
->phashBlock
->ToString() + std::string("'");
1100 AlertNotify(warning
);
1102 if (pindexBestForkTip
&& pindexBestForkBase
)
1104 LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Large valid fork found\n forking the chain at height %d (%s)\n lasting to height %d (%s).\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__
,
1105 pindexBestForkBase
->nHeight
, pindexBestForkBase
->phashBlock
->ToString(),
1106 pindexBestForkTip
->nHeight
, pindexBestForkTip
->phashBlock
->ToString());
1107 SetfLargeWorkForkFound(true);
1111 LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Found invalid chain at least ~6 blocks longer than our best chain.\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__
);
1112 SetfLargeWorkInvalidChainFound(true);
1117 SetfLargeWorkForkFound(false);
1118 SetfLargeWorkInvalidChainFound(false);
1122 static void CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(CBlockIndex
* pindexNewForkTip
)
1124 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
1125 // If we are on a fork that is sufficiently large, set a warning flag
1126 CBlockIndex
* pfork
= pindexNewForkTip
;
1127 CBlockIndex
* plonger
= chainActive
.Tip();
1128 while (pfork
&& pfork
!= plonger
)
1130 while (plonger
&& plonger
->nHeight
> pfork
->nHeight
)
1131 plonger
= plonger
->pprev
;
1132 if (pfork
== plonger
)
1134 pfork
= pfork
->pprev
;
1137 // We define a condition where we should warn the user about as a fork of at least 7 blocks
1138 // with a tip within 72 blocks (+/- 12 hours if no one mines it) of ours
1139 // We use 7 blocks rather arbitrarily as it represents just under 10% of sustained network
1140 // hash rate operating on the fork.
1141 // or a chain that is entirely longer than ours and invalid (note that this should be detected by both)
1142 // We define it this way because it allows us to only store the highest fork tip (+ base) which meets
1143 // the 7-block condition and from this always have the most-likely-to-cause-warning fork
1144 if (pfork
&& (!pindexBestForkTip
|| pindexNewForkTip
->nHeight
> pindexBestForkTip
->nHeight
) &&
1145 pindexNewForkTip
->nChainWork
- pfork
->nChainWork
> (GetBlockProof(*pfork
) * 7) &&
1146 chainActive
.Height() - pindexNewForkTip
->nHeight
< 72)
1148 pindexBestForkTip
= pindexNewForkTip
;
1149 pindexBestForkBase
= pfork
;
1152 CheckForkWarningConditions();
1155 void static InvalidChainFound(CBlockIndex
* pindexNew
)
1157 if (!pindexBestInvalid
|| pindexNew
->nChainWork
> pindexBestInvalid
->nChainWork
)
1158 pindexBestInvalid
= pindexNew
;
1160 LogPrintf("%s: invalid block=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g date=%s\n", __func__
,
1161 pindexNew
->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew
->nHeight
,
1162 log(pindexNew
->nChainWork
.getdouble())/log(2.0), DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
1163 pindexNew
->GetBlockTime()));
1164 CBlockIndex
*tip
= chainActive
.Tip();
1166 LogPrintf("%s: current best=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g date=%s\n", __func__
,
1167 tip
->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive
.Height(), log(tip
->nChainWork
.getdouble())/log(2.0),
1168 DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tip
->GetBlockTime()));
1169 CheckForkWarningConditions();
1172 void static InvalidBlockFound(CBlockIndex
*pindex
, const CValidationState
&state
) {
1173 if (!state
.CorruptionPossible()) {
1174 pindex
->nStatus
|= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID
;
1175 setDirtyBlockIndex
.insert(pindex
);
1176 setBlockIndexCandidates
.erase(pindex
);
1177 InvalidChainFound(pindex
);
1181 void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction
& tx
, CCoinsViewCache
& inputs
, CTxUndo
&txundo
, int nHeight
)
1183 // mark inputs spent
1184 if (!tx
.IsCoinBase()) {
1185 txundo
.vprevout
.reserve(tx
.vin
.size());
1186 for (const CTxIn
&txin
: tx
.vin
) {
1187 txundo
.vprevout
.emplace_back();
1188 bool is_spent
= inputs
.SpendCoin(txin
.prevout
, &txundo
.vprevout
.back());
1193 AddCoins(inputs
, tx
, nHeight
);
1196 void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction
& tx
, CCoinsViewCache
& inputs
, int nHeight
)
1199 UpdateCoins(tx
, inputs
, txundo
, nHeight
);
1202 bool CScriptCheck::operator()() {
1203 const CScript
&scriptSig
= ptxTo
->vin
[nIn
].scriptSig
;
1204 const CScriptWitness
*witness
= &ptxTo
->vin
[nIn
].scriptWitness
;
1205 return VerifyScript(scriptSig
, scriptPubKey
, witness
, nFlags
, CachingTransactionSignatureChecker(ptxTo
, nIn
, amount
, cacheStore
, *txdata
), &error
);
1208 int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache
& inputs
)
1211 CBlockIndex
* pindexPrev
= mapBlockIndex
.find(inputs
.GetBestBlock())->second
;
1212 return pindexPrev
->nHeight
+ 1;
1216 static CuckooCache::cache
<uint256
, SignatureCacheHasher
> scriptExecutionCache
;
1217 static uint256
scriptExecutionCacheNonce(GetRandHash());
1219 void InitScriptExecutionCache() {
1220 // nMaxCacheSize is unsigned. If -maxsigcachesize is set to zero,
1221 // setup_bytes creates the minimum possible cache (2 elements).
1222 size_t nMaxCacheSize
= std::min(std::max((int64_t)0, gArgs
.GetArg("-maxsigcachesize", DEFAULT_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE
) / 2), MAX_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE
) * ((size_t) 1 << 20);
1223 size_t nElems
= scriptExecutionCache
.setup_bytes(nMaxCacheSize
);
1224 LogPrintf("Using %zu MiB out of %zu/2 requested for script execution cache, able to store %zu elements\n",
1225 (nElems
*sizeof(uint256
)) >>20, (nMaxCacheSize
*2)>>20, nElems
);
1229 * Check whether all inputs of this transaction are valid (no double spends, scripts & sigs, amounts)
1230 * This does not modify the UTXO set.
1232 * If pvChecks is not nullptr, script checks are pushed onto it instead of being performed inline. Any
1233 * script checks which are not necessary (eg due to script execution cache hits) are, obviously,
1234 * not pushed onto pvChecks/run.
1236 * Setting cacheSigStore/cacheFullScriptStore to false will remove elements from the corresponding cache
1237 * which are matched. This is useful for checking blocks where we will likely never need the cache
1240 * Non-static (and re-declared) in src/test/txvalidationcache_tests.cpp
1242 bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction
& tx
, CValidationState
&state
, const CCoinsViewCache
&inputs
, bool fScriptChecks
, unsigned int flags
, bool cacheSigStore
, bool cacheFullScriptStore
, PrecomputedTransactionData
& txdata
, std::vector
<CScriptCheck
> *pvChecks
)
1244 if (!tx
.IsCoinBase())
1246 if (!Consensus::CheckTxInputs(tx
, state
, inputs
, GetSpendHeight(inputs
)))
1250 pvChecks
->reserve(tx
.vin
.size());
1252 // The first loop above does all the inexpensive checks.
1253 // Only if ALL inputs pass do we perform expensive ECDSA signature checks.
1254 // Helps prevent CPU exhaustion attacks.
1256 // Skip script verification when connecting blocks under the
1257 // assumevalid block. Assuming the assumevalid block is valid this
1258 // is safe because block merkle hashes are still computed and checked,
1259 // Of course, if an assumed valid block is invalid due to false scriptSigs
1260 // this optimization would allow an invalid chain to be accepted.
1261 if (fScriptChecks
) {
1262 // First check if script executions have been cached with the same
1263 // flags. Note that this assumes that the inputs provided are
1264 // correct (ie that the transaction hash which is in tx's prevouts
1265 // properly commits to the scriptPubKey in the inputs view of that
1267 uint256 hashCacheEntry
;
1268 // We only use the first 19 bytes of nonce to avoid a second SHA
1269 // round - giving us 19 + 32 + 4 = 55 bytes (+ 8 + 1 = 64)
1270 static_assert(55 - sizeof(flags
) - 32 >= 128/8, "Want at least 128 bits of nonce for script execution cache");
1271 CSHA256().Write(scriptExecutionCacheNonce
.begin(), 55 - sizeof(flags
) - 32).Write(tx
.GetWitnessHash().begin(), 32).Write((unsigned char*)&flags
, sizeof(flags
)).Finalize(hashCacheEntry
.begin());
1272 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
); //TODO: Remove this requirement by making CuckooCache not require external locks
1273 if (scriptExecutionCache
.contains(hashCacheEntry
, !cacheFullScriptStore
)) {
1277 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< tx
.vin
.size(); i
++) {
1278 const COutPoint
&prevout
= tx
.vin
[i
].prevout
;
1279 const Coin
& coin
= inputs
.AccessCoin(prevout
);
1280 assert(!coin
.IsSpent());
1282 // We very carefully only pass in things to CScriptCheck which
1283 // are clearly committed to by tx' witness hash. This provides
1284 // a sanity check that our caching is not introducing consensus
1285 // failures through additional data in, eg, the coins being
1286 // spent being checked as a part of CScriptCheck.
1287 const CScript
& scriptPubKey
= coin
.out
.scriptPubKey
;
1288 const CAmount amount
= coin
.out
.nValue
;
1291 CScriptCheck
check(scriptPubKey
, amount
, tx
, i
, flags
, cacheSigStore
, &txdata
);
1293 pvChecks
->push_back(CScriptCheck());
1294 check
.swap(pvChecks
->back());
1295 } else if (!check()) {
1296 if (flags
& STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS
) {
1297 // Check whether the failure was caused by a
1298 // non-mandatory script verification check, such as
1299 // non-standard DER encodings or non-null dummy
1300 // arguments; if so, don't trigger DoS protection to
1301 // avoid splitting the network between upgraded and
1302 // non-upgraded nodes.
1303 CScriptCheck
check2(scriptPubKey
, amount
, tx
, i
,
1304 flags
& ~STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS
, cacheSigStore
, &txdata
);
1306 return state
.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD
, strprintf("non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check
.GetScriptError())));
1308 // Failures of other flags indicate a transaction that is
1309 // invalid in new blocks, e.g. an invalid P2SH. We DoS ban
1310 // such nodes as they are not following the protocol. That
1311 // said during an upgrade careful thought should be taken
1312 // as to the correct behavior - we may want to continue
1313 // peering with non-upgraded nodes even after soft-fork
1314 // super-majority signaling has occurred.
1315 return state
.DoS(100,false, REJECT_INVALID
, strprintf("mandatory-script-verify-flag-failed (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check
.GetScriptError())));
1319 if (cacheFullScriptStore
&& !pvChecks
) {
1320 // We executed all of the provided scripts, and were told to
1321 // cache the result. Do so now.
1322 scriptExecutionCache
.insert(hashCacheEntry
);
1332 bool UndoWriteToDisk(const CBlockUndo
& blockundo
, CDiskBlockPos
& pos
, const uint256
& hashBlock
, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars
& messageStart
)
1334 // Open history file to append
1335 CAutoFile
fileout(OpenUndoFile(pos
), SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
);
1336 if (fileout
.IsNull())
1337 return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__
);
1339 // Write index header
1340 unsigned int nSize
= GetSerializeSize(fileout
, blockundo
);
1341 fileout
<< FLATDATA(messageStart
) << nSize
;
1344 long fileOutPos
= ftell(fileout
.Get());
1346 return error("%s: ftell failed", __func__
);
1347 pos
.nPos
= (unsigned int)fileOutPos
;
1348 fileout
<< blockundo
;
1350 // calculate & write checksum
1351 CHashWriter
hasher(SER_GETHASH
, PROTOCOL_VERSION
);
1352 hasher
<< hashBlock
;
1353 hasher
<< blockundo
;
1354 fileout
<< hasher
.GetHash();
1359 bool UndoReadFromDisk(CBlockUndo
& blockundo
, const CDiskBlockPos
& pos
, const uint256
& hashBlock
)
1361 // Open history file to read
1362 CAutoFile
filein(OpenUndoFile(pos
, true), SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
);
1363 if (filein
.IsNull())
1364 return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__
);
1367 uint256 hashChecksum
;
1368 CHashVerifier
<CAutoFile
> verifier(&filein
); // We need a CHashVerifier as reserializing may lose data
1370 verifier
<< hashBlock
;
1371 verifier
>> blockundo
;
1372 filein
>> hashChecksum
;
1374 catch (const std::exception
& e
) {
1375 return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__
, e
.what());
1379 if (hashChecksum
!= verifier
.GetHash())
1380 return error("%s: Checksum mismatch", __func__
);
1385 /** Abort with a message */
1386 bool AbortNode(const std::string
& strMessage
, const std::string
& userMessage
="")
1388 SetMiscWarning(strMessage
);
1389 LogPrintf("*** %s\n", strMessage
);
1390 uiInterface
.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
1391 userMessage
.empty() ? _("Error: A fatal internal error occurred, see debug.log for details") : userMessage
,
1392 "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR
);
1397 bool AbortNode(CValidationState
& state
, const std::string
& strMessage
, const std::string
& userMessage
="")
1399 AbortNode(strMessage
, userMessage
);
1400 return state
.Error(strMessage
);
1405 enum DisconnectResult
1407 DISCONNECT_OK
, // All good.
1408 DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN
, // Rolled back, but UTXO set was inconsistent with block.
1409 DISCONNECT_FAILED
// Something else went wrong.
1413 * Restore the UTXO in a Coin at a given COutPoint
1414 * @param undo The Coin to be restored.
1415 * @param view The coins view to which to apply the changes.
1416 * @param out The out point that corresponds to the tx input.
1417 * @return A DisconnectResult as an int
1419 int ApplyTxInUndo(Coin
&& undo
, CCoinsViewCache
& view
, const COutPoint
& out
)
1423 if (view
.HaveCoin(out
)) fClean
= false; // overwriting transaction output
1425 if (undo
.nHeight
== 0) {
1426 // Missing undo metadata (height and coinbase). Older versions included this
1427 // information only in undo records for the last spend of a transactions'
1428 // outputs. This implies that it must be present for some other output of the same tx.
1429 const Coin
& alternate
= AccessByTxid(view
, out
.hash
);
1430 if (!alternate
.IsSpent()) {
1431 undo
.nHeight
= alternate
.nHeight
;
1432 undo
.fCoinBase
= alternate
.fCoinBase
;
1434 return DISCONNECT_FAILED
; // adding output for transaction without known metadata
1437 // The potential_overwrite parameter to AddCoin is only allowed to be false if we know for
1438 // sure that the coin did not already exist in the cache. As we have queried for that above
1439 // using HaveCoin, we don't need to guess. When fClean is false, a coin already existed and
1440 // it is an overwrite.
1441 view
.AddCoin(out
, std::move(undo
), !fClean
);
1443 return fClean
? DISCONNECT_OK
: DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN
;
1446 /** Undo the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented by coins.
1447 * When FAILED is returned, view is left in an indeterminate state. */
1448 static DisconnectResult
DisconnectBlock(const CBlock
& block
, const CBlockIndex
* pindex
, CCoinsViewCache
& view
)
1452 CBlockUndo blockUndo
;
1453 CDiskBlockPos pos
= pindex
->GetUndoPos();
1455 error("DisconnectBlock(): no undo data available");
1456 return DISCONNECT_FAILED
;
1458 if (!UndoReadFromDisk(blockUndo
, pos
, pindex
->pprev
->GetBlockHash())) {
1459 error("DisconnectBlock(): failure reading undo data");
1460 return DISCONNECT_FAILED
;
1463 if (blockUndo
.vtxundo
.size() + 1 != block
.vtx
.size()) {
1464 error("DisconnectBlock(): block and undo data inconsistent");
1465 return DISCONNECT_FAILED
;
1468 // undo transactions in reverse order
1469 for (int i
= block
.vtx
.size() - 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1470 const CTransaction
&tx
= *(block
.vtx
[i
]);
1471 uint256 hash
= tx
.GetHash();
1472 bool is_coinbase
= tx
.IsCoinBase();
1474 // Check that all outputs are available and match the outputs in the block itself
1476 for (size_t o
= 0; o
< tx
.vout
.size(); o
++) {
1477 if (!tx
.vout
[o
].scriptPubKey
.IsUnspendable()) {
1478 COutPoint
out(hash
, o
);
1480 bool is_spent
= view
.SpendCoin(out
, &coin
);
1481 if (!is_spent
|| tx
.vout
[o
] != coin
.out
|| pindex
->nHeight
!= coin
.nHeight
|| is_coinbase
!= coin
.fCoinBase
) {
1482 fClean
= false; // transaction output mismatch
1488 if (i
> 0) { // not coinbases
1489 CTxUndo
&txundo
= blockUndo
.vtxundo
[i
-1];
1490 if (txundo
.vprevout
.size() != tx
.vin
.size()) {
1491 error("DisconnectBlock(): transaction and undo data inconsistent");
1492 return DISCONNECT_FAILED
;
1494 for (unsigned int j
= tx
.vin
.size(); j
-- > 0;) {
1495 const COutPoint
&out
= tx
.vin
[j
].prevout
;
1496 int res
= ApplyTxInUndo(std::move(txundo
.vprevout
[j
]), view
, out
);
1497 if (res
== DISCONNECT_FAILED
) return DISCONNECT_FAILED
;
1498 fClean
= fClean
&& res
!= DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN
;
1500 // At this point, all of txundo.vprevout should have been moved out.
1504 // move best block pointer to prevout block
1505 view
.SetBestBlock(pindex
->pprev
->GetBlockHash());
1507 return fClean
? DISCONNECT_OK
: DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN
;
1510 void static FlushBlockFile(bool fFinalize
= false)
1512 LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile
);
1514 CDiskBlockPos
posOld(nLastBlockFile
, 0);
1516 FILE *fileOld
= OpenBlockFile(posOld
);
1519 TruncateFile(fileOld
, vinfoBlockFile
[nLastBlockFile
].nSize
);
1520 FileCommit(fileOld
);
1524 fileOld
= OpenUndoFile(posOld
);
1527 TruncateFile(fileOld
, vinfoBlockFile
[nLastBlockFile
].nUndoSize
);
1528 FileCommit(fileOld
);
1533 static bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState
&state
, int nFile
, CDiskBlockPos
&pos
, unsigned int nAddSize
);
1535 static CCheckQueue
<CScriptCheck
> scriptcheckqueue(128);
1537 void ThreadScriptCheck() {
1538 RenameThread("bitcoin-scriptch");
1539 scriptcheckqueue
.Thread();
1542 // Protected by cs_main
1543 VersionBitsCache versionbitscache
;
1545 int32_t ComputeBlockVersion(const CBlockIndex
* pindexPrev
, const Consensus::Params
& params
)
1548 int32_t nVersion
= VERSIONBITS_TOP_BITS
;
1550 for (int i
= 0; i
< (int)Consensus::MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS
; i
++) {
1551 ThresholdState state
= VersionBitsState(pindexPrev
, params
, (Consensus::DeploymentPos
)i
, versionbitscache
);
1552 if (state
== THRESHOLD_LOCKED_IN
|| state
== THRESHOLD_STARTED
) {
1553 nVersion
|= VersionBitsMask(params
, (Consensus::DeploymentPos
)i
);
1561 * Threshold condition checker that triggers when unknown versionbits are seen on the network.
1563 class WarningBitsConditionChecker
: public AbstractThresholdConditionChecker
1569 explicit WarningBitsConditionChecker(int bitIn
) : bit(bitIn
) {}
1571 int64_t BeginTime(const Consensus::Params
& params
) const override
{ return 0; }
1572 int64_t EndTime(const Consensus::Params
& params
) const override
{ return std::numeric_limits
<int64_t>::max(); }
1573 int Period(const Consensus::Params
& params
) const override
{ return params
.nMinerConfirmationWindow
; }
1574 int Threshold(const Consensus::Params
& params
) const override
{ return params
.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold
; }
1576 bool Condition(const CBlockIndex
* pindex
, const Consensus::Params
& params
) const override
1578 return ((pindex
->nVersion
& VERSIONBITS_TOP_MASK
) == VERSIONBITS_TOP_BITS
) &&
1579 ((pindex
->nVersion
>> bit
) & 1) != 0 &&
1580 ((ComputeBlockVersion(pindex
->pprev
, params
) >> bit
) & 1) == 0;
1584 // Protected by cs_main
1585 static ThresholdConditionCache warningcache
[VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS
];
1587 static unsigned int GetBlockScriptFlags(const CBlockIndex
* pindex
, const Consensus::Params
& consensusparams
) {
1588 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
1590 // BIP16 didn't become active until Apr 1 2012
1591 int64_t nBIP16SwitchTime
= 1333238400;
1592 bool fStrictPayToScriptHash
= (pindex
->GetBlockTime() >= nBIP16SwitchTime
);
1594 unsigned int flags
= fStrictPayToScriptHash
? SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH
: SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE
;
1596 // Start enforcing the DERSIG (BIP66) rule
1597 if (pindex
->nHeight
>= consensusparams
.BIP66Height
) {
1598 flags
|= SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG
;
1601 // Start enforcing CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (BIP65) rule
1602 if (pindex
->nHeight
>= consensusparams
.BIP65Height
) {
1603 flags
|= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY
;
1606 // Start enforcing BIP68 (sequence locks) and BIP112 (CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY) using versionbits logic.
1607 if (VersionBitsState(pindex
->pprev
, consensusparams
, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV
, versionbitscache
) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE
) {
1608 flags
|= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY
;
1611 // Start enforcing WITNESS rules using versionbits logic.
1612 if (IsWitnessEnabled(pindex
->pprev
, consensusparams
)) {
1613 flags
|= SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS
;
1614 flags
|= SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY
;
1622 static int64_t nTimeCheck
= 0;
1623 static int64_t nTimeForks
= 0;
1624 static int64_t nTimeVerify
= 0;
1625 static int64_t nTimeConnect
= 0;
1626 static int64_t nTimeIndex
= 0;
1627 static int64_t nTimeCallbacks
= 0;
1628 static int64_t nTimeTotal
= 0;
1629 static int64_t nBlocksTotal
= 0;
1631 /** Apply the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented by coins.
1632 * Validity checks that depend on the UTXO set are also done; ConnectBlock()
1633 * can fail if those validity checks fail (among other reasons). */
1634 static bool ConnectBlock(const CBlock
& block
, CValidationState
& state
, CBlockIndex
* pindex
,
1635 CCoinsViewCache
& view
, const CChainParams
& chainparams
, bool fJustCheck
= false)
1637 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
1639 // pindex->phashBlock can be null if called by CreateNewBlock/TestBlockValidity
1640 assert((pindex
->phashBlock
== nullptr) ||
1641 (*pindex
->phashBlock
== block
.GetHash()));
1642 int64_t nTimeStart
= GetTimeMicros();
1644 // Check it again in case a previous version let a bad block in
1645 if (!CheckBlock(block
, state
, chainparams
.GetConsensus(), !fJustCheck
, !fJustCheck
))
1646 return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlock: %s", __func__
, FormatStateMessage(state
));
1648 // verify that the view's current state corresponds to the previous block
1649 uint256 hashPrevBlock
= pindex
->pprev
== nullptr ? uint256() : pindex
->pprev
->GetBlockHash();
1650 assert(hashPrevBlock
== view
.GetBestBlock());
1652 // Special case for the genesis block, skipping connection of its transactions
1653 // (its coinbase is unspendable)
1654 if (block
.GetHash() == chainparams
.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock
) {
1656 view
.SetBestBlock(pindex
->GetBlockHash());
1662 bool fScriptChecks
= true;
1663 if (!hashAssumeValid
.IsNull()) {
1664 // We've been configured with the hash of a block which has been externally verified to have a valid history.
1665 // A suitable default value is included with the software and updated from time to time. Because validity
1666 // relative to a piece of software is an objective fact these defaults can be easily reviewed.
1667 // This setting doesn't force the selection of any particular chain but makes validating some faster by
1668 // effectively caching the result of part of the verification.
1669 BlockMap::const_iterator it
= mapBlockIndex
.find(hashAssumeValid
);
1670 if (it
!= mapBlockIndex
.end()) {
1671 if (it
->second
->GetAncestor(pindex
->nHeight
) == pindex
&&
1672 pindexBestHeader
->GetAncestor(pindex
->nHeight
) == pindex
&&
1673 pindexBestHeader
->nChainWork
>= UintToArith256(chainparams
.GetConsensus().nMinimumChainWork
)) {
1674 // This block is a member of the assumed verified chain and an ancestor of the best header.
1675 // The equivalent time check discourages hash power from extorting the network via DOS attack
1676 // into accepting an invalid block through telling users they must manually set assumevalid.
1677 // Requiring a software change or burying the invalid block, regardless of the setting, makes
1678 // it hard to hide the implication of the demand. This also avoids having release candidates
1679 // that are hardly doing any signature verification at all in testing without having to
1680 // artificially set the default assumed verified block further back.
1681 // The test against nMinimumChainWork prevents the skipping when denied access to any chain at
1682 // least as good as the expected chain.
1683 fScriptChecks
= (GetBlockProofEquivalentTime(*pindexBestHeader
, *pindex
, *pindexBestHeader
, chainparams
.GetConsensus()) <= 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 * 2);
1688 int64_t nTime1
= GetTimeMicros(); nTimeCheck
+= nTime1
- nTimeStart
;
1689 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, " - Sanity checks: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI
* (nTime1
- nTimeStart
), nTimeCheck
* MICRO
, nTimeCheck
* MILLI
/ nBlocksTotal
);
1691 // Do not allow blocks that contain transactions which 'overwrite' older transactions,
1692 // unless those are already completely spent.
1693 // If such overwrites are allowed, coinbases and transactions depending upon those
1694 // can be duplicated to remove the ability to spend the first instance -- even after
1695 // being sent to another address.
1696 // See BIP30 and http://r6.ca/blog/20120206T005236Z.html for more information.
1697 // This logic is not necessary for memory pool transactions, as AcceptToMemoryPool
1698 // already refuses previously-known transaction ids entirely.
1699 // This rule was originally applied to all blocks with a timestamp after March 15, 2012, 0:00 UTC.
1700 // Now that the whole chain is irreversibly beyond that time it is applied to all blocks except the
1701 // two in the chain that violate it. This prevents exploiting the issue against nodes during their
1702 // initial block download.
1703 bool fEnforceBIP30
= (!pindex
->phashBlock
) || // Enforce on CreateNewBlock invocations which don't have a hash.
1704 !((pindex
->nHeight
==91842 && pindex
->GetBlockHash() == uint256S("0x00000000000a4d0a398161ffc163c503763b1f4360639393e0e4c8e300e0caec")) ||
1705 (pindex
->nHeight
==91880 && pindex
->GetBlockHash() == uint256S("0x00000000000743f190a18c5577a3c2d2a1f610ae9601ac046a38084ccb7cd721")));
1707 // Once BIP34 activated it was not possible to create new duplicate coinbases and thus other than starting
1708 // with the 2 existing duplicate coinbase pairs, not possible to create overwriting txs. But by the
1709 // time BIP34 activated, in each of the existing pairs the duplicate coinbase had overwritten the first
1710 // before the first had been spent. Since those coinbases are sufficiently buried its no longer possible to create further
1711 // duplicate transactions descending from the known pairs either.
1712 // If we're on the known chain at height greater than where BIP34 activated, we can save the db accesses needed for the BIP30 check.
1713 assert(pindex
->pprev
);
1714 CBlockIndex
*pindexBIP34height
= pindex
->pprev
->GetAncestor(chainparams
.GetConsensus().BIP34Height
);
1715 //Only continue to enforce if we're below BIP34 activation height or the block hash at that height doesn't correspond.
1716 fEnforceBIP30
= fEnforceBIP30
&& (!pindexBIP34height
|| !(pindexBIP34height
->GetBlockHash() == chainparams
.GetConsensus().BIP34Hash
));
1718 if (fEnforceBIP30
) {
1719 for (const auto& tx
: block
.vtx
) {
1720 for (size_t o
= 0; o
< tx
->vout
.size(); o
++) {
1721 if (view
.HaveCoin(COutPoint(tx
->GetHash(), o
))) {
1722 return state
.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): tried to overwrite transaction"),
1723 REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-txns-BIP30");
1729 // Start enforcing BIP68 (sequence locks) and BIP112 (CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY) using versionbits logic.
1730 int nLockTimeFlags
= 0;
1731 if (VersionBitsState(pindex
->pprev
, chainparams
.GetConsensus(), Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV
, versionbitscache
) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE
) {
1732 nLockTimeFlags
|= LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE
;
1735 // Get the script flags for this block
1736 unsigned int flags
= GetBlockScriptFlags(pindex
, chainparams
.GetConsensus());
1738 int64_t nTime2
= GetTimeMicros(); nTimeForks
+= nTime2
- nTime1
;
1739 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, " - Fork checks: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI
* (nTime2
- nTime1
), nTimeForks
* MICRO
, nTimeForks
* MILLI
/ nBlocksTotal
);
1741 CBlockUndo blockundo
;
1743 CCheckQueueControl
<CScriptCheck
> control(fScriptChecks
&& nScriptCheckThreads
? &scriptcheckqueue
: nullptr);
1745 std::vector
<int> prevheights
;
1748 int64_t nSigOpsCost
= 0;
1749 CDiskTxPos
pos(pindex
->GetBlockPos(), GetSizeOfCompactSize(block
.vtx
.size()));
1750 std::vector
<std::pair
<uint256
, CDiskTxPos
> > vPos
;
1751 vPos
.reserve(block
.vtx
.size());
1752 blockundo
.vtxundo
.reserve(block
.vtx
.size() - 1);
1753 std::vector
<PrecomputedTransactionData
> txdata
;
1754 txdata
.reserve(block
.vtx
.size()); // Required so that pointers to individual PrecomputedTransactionData don't get invalidated
1755 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< block
.vtx
.size(); i
++)
1757 const CTransaction
&tx
= *(block
.vtx
[i
]);
1759 nInputs
+= tx
.vin
.size();
1761 if (!tx
.IsCoinBase())
1763 if (!view
.HaveInputs(tx
))
1764 return state
.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): inputs missing/spent"),
1765 REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent");
1767 // Check that transaction is BIP68 final
1768 // BIP68 lock checks (as opposed to nLockTime checks) must
1769 // be in ConnectBlock because they require the UTXO set
1770 prevheights
.resize(tx
.vin
.size());
1771 for (size_t j
= 0; j
< tx
.vin
.size(); j
++) {
1772 prevheights
[j
] = view
.AccessCoin(tx
.vin
[j
].prevout
).nHeight
;
1775 if (!SequenceLocks(tx
, nLockTimeFlags
, &prevheights
, *pindex
)) {
1776 return state
.DoS(100, error("%s: contains a non-BIP68-final transaction", __func__
),
1777 REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-txns-nonfinal");
1781 // GetTransactionSigOpCost counts 3 types of sigops:
1782 // * legacy (always)
1783 // * p2sh (when P2SH enabled in flags and excludes coinbase)
1784 // * witness (when witness enabled in flags and excludes coinbase)
1785 nSigOpsCost
+= GetTransactionSigOpCost(tx
, view
, flags
);
1786 if (nSigOpsCost
> MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_COST
)
1787 return state
.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): too many sigops"),
1788 REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-blk-sigops");
1790 txdata
.emplace_back(tx
);
1791 if (!tx
.IsCoinBase())
1793 nFees
+= view
.GetValueIn(tx
)-tx
.GetValueOut();
1795 std::vector
<CScriptCheck
> vChecks
;
1796 bool fCacheResults
= fJustCheck
; /* Don't cache results if we're actually connecting blocks (still consult the cache, though) */
1797 if (!CheckInputs(tx
, state
, view
, fScriptChecks
, flags
, fCacheResults
, fCacheResults
, txdata
[i
], nScriptCheckThreads
? &vChecks
: nullptr))
1798 return error("ConnectBlock(): CheckInputs on %s failed with %s",
1799 tx
.GetHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state
));
1800 control
.Add(vChecks
);
1805 blockundo
.vtxundo
.push_back(CTxUndo());
1807 UpdateCoins(tx
, view
, i
== 0 ? undoDummy
: blockundo
.vtxundo
.back(), pindex
->nHeight
);
1809 vPos
.push_back(std::make_pair(tx
.GetHash(), pos
));
1810 pos
.nTxOffset
+= ::GetSerializeSize(tx
, SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
);
1812 int64_t nTime3
= GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnect
+= nTime3
- nTime2
;
1813 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, " - Connect %u transactions: %.2fms (%.3fms/tx, %.3fms/txin) [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (unsigned)block
.vtx
.size(), MILLI
* (nTime3
- nTime2
), MILLI
* (nTime3
- nTime2
) / block
.vtx
.size(), nInputs
<= 1 ? 0 : MILLI
* (nTime3
- nTime2
) / (nInputs
-1), nTimeConnect
* MICRO
, nTimeConnect
* MILLI
/ nBlocksTotal
);
1815 CAmount blockReward
= nFees
+ GetBlockSubsidy(pindex
->nHeight
, chainparams
.GetConsensus());
1816 if (block
.vtx
[0]->GetValueOut() > blockReward
)
1817 return state
.DoS(100,
1818 error("ConnectBlock(): coinbase pays too much (actual=%d vs limit=%d)",
1819 block
.vtx
[0]->GetValueOut(), blockReward
),
1820 REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-cb-amount");
1822 if (!control
.Wait())
1823 return state
.DoS(100, error("%s: CheckQueue failed", __func__
), REJECT_INVALID
, "block-validation-failed");
1824 int64_t nTime4
= GetTimeMicros(); nTimeVerify
+= nTime4
- nTime2
;
1825 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, " - Verify %u txins: %.2fms (%.3fms/txin) [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", nInputs
- 1, MILLI
* (nTime4
- nTime2
), nInputs
<= 1 ? 0 : MILLI
* (nTime4
- nTime2
) / (nInputs
-1), nTimeVerify
* MICRO
, nTimeVerify
* MILLI
/ nBlocksTotal
);
1830 // Write undo information to disk
1831 if (pindex
->GetUndoPos().IsNull() || !pindex
->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS
))
1833 if (pindex
->GetUndoPos().IsNull()) {
1835 if (!FindUndoPos(state
, pindex
->nFile
, _pos
, ::GetSerializeSize(blockundo
, SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
) + 40))
1836 return error("ConnectBlock(): FindUndoPos failed");
1837 if (!UndoWriteToDisk(blockundo
, _pos
, pindex
->pprev
->GetBlockHash(), chainparams
.MessageStart()))
1838 return AbortNode(state
, "Failed to write undo data");
1840 // update nUndoPos in block index
1841 pindex
->nUndoPos
= _pos
.nPos
;
1842 pindex
->nStatus
|= BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO
;
1845 pindex
->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS
);
1846 setDirtyBlockIndex
.insert(pindex
);
1850 if (!pblocktree
->WriteTxIndex(vPos
))
1851 return AbortNode(state
, "Failed to write transaction index");
1853 assert(pindex
->phashBlock
);
1854 // add this block to the view's block chain
1855 view
.SetBestBlock(pindex
->GetBlockHash());
1857 int64_t nTime5
= GetTimeMicros(); nTimeIndex
+= nTime5
- nTime4
;
1858 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, " - Index writing: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI
* (nTime5
- nTime4
), nTimeIndex
* MICRO
, nTimeIndex
* MILLI
/ nBlocksTotal
);
1860 int64_t nTime6
= GetTimeMicros(); nTimeCallbacks
+= nTime6
- nTime5
;
1861 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, " - Callbacks: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI
* (nTime6
- nTime5
), nTimeCallbacks
* MICRO
, nTimeCallbacks
* MILLI
/ nBlocksTotal
);
1867 * Update the on-disk chain state.
1868 * The caches and indexes are flushed depending on the mode we're called with
1869 * if they're too large, if it's been a while since the last write,
1870 * or always and in all cases if we're in prune mode and are deleting files.
1872 bool static FlushStateToDisk(const CChainParams
& chainparams
, CValidationState
&state
, FlushStateMode mode
, int nManualPruneHeight
) {
1873 int64_t nMempoolUsage
= mempool
.DynamicMemoryUsage();
1875 static int64_t nLastWrite
= 0;
1876 static int64_t nLastFlush
= 0;
1877 static int64_t nLastSetChain
= 0;
1878 std::set
<int> setFilesToPrune
;
1879 bool fFlushForPrune
= false;
1880 bool fDoFullFlush
= false;
1884 LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile
);
1885 if (fPruneMode
&& (fCheckForPruning
|| nManualPruneHeight
> 0) && !fReindex
) {
1886 if (nManualPruneHeight
> 0) {
1887 FindFilesToPruneManual(setFilesToPrune
, nManualPruneHeight
);
1889 FindFilesToPrune(setFilesToPrune
, chainparams
.PruneAfterHeight());
1890 fCheckForPruning
= false;
1892 if (!setFilesToPrune
.empty()) {
1893 fFlushForPrune
= true;
1895 pblocktree
->WriteFlag("prunedblockfiles", true);
1900 nNow
= GetTimeMicros();
1901 // Avoid writing/flushing immediately after startup.
1902 if (nLastWrite
== 0) {
1905 if (nLastFlush
== 0) {
1908 if (nLastSetChain
== 0) {
1909 nLastSetChain
= nNow
;
1911 int64_t nMempoolSizeMax
= gArgs
.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE
) * 1000000;
1912 int64_t cacheSize
= pcoinsTip
->DynamicMemoryUsage();
1913 int64_t nTotalSpace
= nCoinCacheUsage
+ std::max
<int64_t>(nMempoolSizeMax
- nMempoolUsage
, 0);
1914 // The cache is large and we're within 10% and 10 MiB of the limit, but we have time now (not in the middle of a block processing).
1915 bool fCacheLarge
= mode
== FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC
&& cacheSize
> std::max((9 * nTotalSpace
) / 10, nTotalSpace
- MAX_BLOCK_COINSDB_USAGE
* 1024 * 1024);
1916 // The cache is over the limit, we have to write now.
1917 bool fCacheCritical
= mode
== FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED
&& cacheSize
> nTotalSpace
;
1918 // It's been a while since we wrote the block index to disk. Do this frequently, so we don't need to redownload after a crash.
1919 bool fPeriodicWrite
= mode
== FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC
&& nNow
> nLastWrite
+ (int64_t)DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL
* 1000000;
1920 // It's been very long since we flushed the cache. Do this infrequently, to optimize cache usage.
1921 bool fPeriodicFlush
= mode
== FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC
&& nNow
> nLastFlush
+ (int64_t)DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL
* 1000000;
1922 // Combine all conditions that result in a full cache flush.
1923 fDoFullFlush
= (mode
== FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS
) || fCacheLarge
|| fCacheCritical
|| fPeriodicFlush
|| fFlushForPrune
;
1924 // Write blocks and block index to disk.
1925 if (fDoFullFlush
|| fPeriodicWrite
) {
1926 // Depend on nMinDiskSpace to ensure we can write block index
1927 if (!CheckDiskSpace(0))
1928 return state
.Error("out of disk space");
1929 // First make sure all block and undo data is flushed to disk.
1931 // Then update all block file information (which may refer to block and undo files).
1933 std::vector
<std::pair
<int, const CBlockFileInfo
*> > vFiles
;
1934 vFiles
.reserve(setDirtyFileInfo
.size());
1935 for (std::set
<int>::iterator it
= setDirtyFileInfo
.begin(); it
!= setDirtyFileInfo
.end(); ) {
1936 vFiles
.push_back(std::make_pair(*it
, &vinfoBlockFile
[*it
]));
1937 setDirtyFileInfo
.erase(it
++);
1939 std::vector
<const CBlockIndex
*> vBlocks
;
1940 vBlocks
.reserve(setDirtyBlockIndex
.size());
1941 for (std::set
<CBlockIndex
*>::iterator it
= setDirtyBlockIndex
.begin(); it
!= setDirtyBlockIndex
.end(); ) {
1942 vBlocks
.push_back(*it
);
1943 setDirtyBlockIndex
.erase(it
++);
1945 if (!pblocktree
->WriteBatchSync(vFiles
, nLastBlockFile
, vBlocks
)) {
1946 return AbortNode(state
, "Failed to write to block index database");
1949 // Finally remove any pruned files
1951 UnlinkPrunedFiles(setFilesToPrune
);
1954 // Flush best chain related state. This can only be done if the blocks / block index write was also done.
1956 // Typical Coin structures on disk are around 48 bytes in size.
1957 // Pushing a new one to the database can cause it to be written
1958 // twice (once in the log, and once in the tables). This is already
1959 // an overestimation, as most will delete an existing entry or
1960 // overwrite one. Still, use a conservative safety factor of 2.
1961 if (!CheckDiskSpace(48 * 2 * 2 * pcoinsTip
->GetCacheSize()))
1962 return state
.Error("out of disk space");
1963 // Flush the chainstate (which may refer to block index entries).
1964 if (!pcoinsTip
->Flush())
1965 return AbortNode(state
, "Failed to write to coin database");
1969 if (fDoFullFlush
|| ((mode
== FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS
|| mode
== FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC
) && nNow
> nLastSetChain
+ (int64_t)DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL
* 1000000)) {
1970 // Update best block in wallet (so we can detect restored wallets).
1971 GetMainSignals().SetBestChain(chainActive
.GetLocator());
1972 nLastSetChain
= nNow
;
1974 } catch (const std::runtime_error
& e
) {
1975 return AbortNode(state
, std::string("System error while flushing: ") + e
.what());
1980 void FlushStateToDisk() {
1981 CValidationState state
;
1982 const CChainParams
& chainparams
= Params();
1983 FlushStateToDisk(chainparams
, state
, FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS
);
1986 void PruneAndFlush() {
1987 CValidationState state
;
1988 fCheckForPruning
= true;
1989 const CChainParams
& chainparams
= Params();
1990 FlushStateToDisk(chainparams
, state
, FLUSH_STATE_NONE
);
1993 static void DoWarning(const std::string
& strWarning
)
1995 static bool fWarned
= false;
1996 SetMiscWarning(strWarning
);
1998 AlertNotify(strWarning
);
2003 /** Update chainActive and related internal data structures. */
2004 void static UpdateTip(CBlockIndex
*pindexNew
, const CChainParams
& chainParams
) {
2005 chainActive
.SetTip(pindexNew
);
2008 mempool
.AddTransactionsUpdated(1);
2010 cvBlockChange
.notify_all();
2012 std::vector
<std::string
> warningMessages
;
2013 if (!IsInitialBlockDownload())
2016 const CBlockIndex
* pindex
= chainActive
.Tip();
2017 for (int bit
= 0; bit
< VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS
; bit
++) {
2018 WarningBitsConditionChecker
checker(bit
);
2019 ThresholdState state
= checker
.GetStateFor(pindex
, chainParams
.GetConsensus(), warningcache
[bit
]);
2020 if (state
== THRESHOLD_ACTIVE
|| state
== THRESHOLD_LOCKED_IN
) {
2021 const std::string strWarning
= strprintf(_("Warning: unknown new rules activated (versionbit %i)"), bit
);
2022 if (state
== THRESHOLD_ACTIVE
) {
2023 DoWarning(strWarning
);
2025 warningMessages
.push_back(strWarning
);
2029 // Check the version of the last 100 blocks to see if we need to upgrade:
2030 for (int i
= 0; i
< 100 && pindex
!= nullptr; i
++)
2032 int32_t nExpectedVersion
= ComputeBlockVersion(pindex
->pprev
, chainParams
.GetConsensus());
2033 if (pindex
->nVersion
> VERSIONBITS_LAST_OLD_BLOCK_VERSION
&& (pindex
->nVersion
& ~nExpectedVersion
) != 0)
2035 pindex
= pindex
->pprev
;
2038 warningMessages
.push_back(strprintf(_("%d of last 100 blocks have unexpected version"), nUpgraded
));
2039 if (nUpgraded
> 100/2)
2041 std::string strWarning
= _("Warning: Unknown block versions being mined! It's possible unknown rules are in effect");
2042 // notify GetWarnings(), called by Qt and the JSON-RPC code to warn the user:
2043 DoWarning(strWarning
);
2046 LogPrintf("%s: new best=%s height=%d version=0x%08x log2_work=%.8g tx=%lu date='%s' progress=%f cache=%.1fMiB(%utxo)", __func__
,
2047 chainActive
.Tip()->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive
.Height(), chainActive
.Tip()->nVersion
,
2048 log(chainActive
.Tip()->nChainWork
.getdouble())/log(2.0), (unsigned long)chainActive
.Tip()->nChainTx
,
2049 DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", chainActive
.Tip()->GetBlockTime()),
2050 GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams
.TxData(), chainActive
.Tip()), pcoinsTip
->DynamicMemoryUsage() * (1.0 / (1<<20)), pcoinsTip
->GetCacheSize());
2051 if (!warningMessages
.empty())
2052 LogPrintf(" warning='%s'", boost::algorithm::join(warningMessages
, ", "));
2057 /** Disconnect chainActive's tip.
2058 * After calling, the mempool will be in an inconsistent state, with
2059 * transactions from disconnected blocks being added to disconnectpool. You
2060 * should make the mempool consistent again by calling UpdateMempoolForReorg.
2061 * with cs_main held.
2063 * If disconnectpool is nullptr, then no disconnected transactions are added to
2064 * disconnectpool (note that the caller is responsible for mempool consistency
2067 bool static DisconnectTip(CValidationState
& state
, const CChainParams
& chainparams
, DisconnectedBlockTransactions
*disconnectpool
)
2069 CBlockIndex
*pindexDelete
= chainActive
.Tip();
2070 assert(pindexDelete
);
2071 // Read block from disk.
2072 std::shared_ptr
<CBlock
> pblock
= std::make_shared
<CBlock
>();
2073 CBlock
& block
= *pblock
;
2074 if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block
, pindexDelete
, chainparams
.GetConsensus()))
2075 return AbortNode(state
, "Failed to read block");
2076 // Apply the block atomically to the chain state.
2077 int64_t nStart
= GetTimeMicros();
2079 CCoinsViewCache
view(pcoinsTip
);
2080 assert(view
.GetBestBlock() == pindexDelete
->GetBlockHash());
2081 if (DisconnectBlock(block
, pindexDelete
, view
) != DISCONNECT_OK
)
2082 return error("DisconnectTip(): DisconnectBlock %s failed", pindexDelete
->GetBlockHash().ToString());
2083 bool flushed
= view
.Flush();
2086 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, "- Disconnect block: %.2fms\n", (GetTimeMicros() - nStart
) * MILLI
);
2087 // Write the chain state to disk, if necessary.
2088 if (!FlushStateToDisk(chainparams
, state
, FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED
))
2091 if (disconnectpool
) {
2092 // Save transactions to re-add to mempool at end of reorg
2093 for (auto it
= block
.vtx
.rbegin(); it
!= block
.vtx
.rend(); ++it
) {
2094 disconnectpool
->addTransaction(*it
);
2096 while (disconnectpool
->DynamicMemoryUsage() > MAX_DISCONNECTED_TX_POOL_SIZE
* 1000) {
2097 // Drop the earliest entry, and remove its children from the mempool.
2098 auto it
= disconnectpool
->queuedTx
.get
<insertion_order
>().begin();
2099 mempool
.removeRecursive(**it
, MemPoolRemovalReason::REORG
);
2100 disconnectpool
->removeEntry(it
);
2104 // Update chainActive and related variables.
2105 UpdateTip(pindexDelete
->pprev
, chainparams
);
2106 // Let wallets know transactions went from 1-confirmed to
2107 // 0-confirmed or conflicted:
2108 GetMainSignals().BlockDisconnected(pblock
);
2112 static int64_t nTimeReadFromDisk
= 0;
2113 static int64_t nTimeConnectTotal
= 0;
2114 static int64_t nTimeFlush
= 0;
2115 static int64_t nTimeChainState
= 0;
2116 static int64_t nTimePostConnect
= 0;
2118 struct PerBlockConnectTrace
{
2119 CBlockIndex
* pindex
= nullptr;
2120 std::shared_ptr
<const CBlock
> pblock
;
2121 std::shared_ptr
<std::vector
<CTransactionRef
>> conflictedTxs
;
2122 PerBlockConnectTrace() : conflictedTxs(std::make_shared
<std::vector
<CTransactionRef
>>()) {}
2125 * Used to track blocks whose transactions were applied to the UTXO state as a
2126 * part of a single ActivateBestChainStep call.
2128 * This class also tracks transactions that are removed from the mempool as
2129 * conflicts (per block) and can be used to pass all those transactions
2130 * through SyncTransaction.
2132 * This class assumes (and asserts) that the conflicted transactions for a given
2133 * block are added via mempool callbacks prior to the BlockConnected() associated
2134 * with those transactions. If any transactions are marked conflicted, it is
2135 * assumed that an associated block will always be added.
2137 * This class is single-use, once you call GetBlocksConnected() you have to throw
2138 * it away and make a new one.
2140 class ConnectTrace
{
2142 std::vector
<PerBlockConnectTrace
> blocksConnected
;
2146 explicit ConnectTrace(CTxMemPool
&_pool
) : blocksConnected(1), pool(_pool
) {
2147 pool
.NotifyEntryRemoved
.connect(boost::bind(&ConnectTrace::NotifyEntryRemoved
, this, _1
, _2
));
2151 pool
.NotifyEntryRemoved
.disconnect(boost::bind(&ConnectTrace::NotifyEntryRemoved
, this, _1
, _2
));
2154 void BlockConnected(CBlockIndex
* pindex
, std::shared_ptr
<const CBlock
> pblock
) {
2155 assert(!blocksConnected
.back().pindex
);
2158 blocksConnected
.back().pindex
= pindex
;
2159 blocksConnected
.back().pblock
= std::move(pblock
);
2160 blocksConnected
.emplace_back();
2163 std::vector
<PerBlockConnectTrace
>& GetBlocksConnected() {
2164 // We always keep one extra block at the end of our list because
2165 // blocks are added after all the conflicted transactions have
2166 // been filled in. Thus, the last entry should always be an empty
2167 // one waiting for the transactions from the next block. We pop
2168 // the last entry here to make sure the list we return is sane.
2169 assert(!blocksConnected
.back().pindex
);
2170 assert(blocksConnected
.back().conflictedTxs
->empty());
2171 blocksConnected
.pop_back();
2172 return blocksConnected
;
2175 void NotifyEntryRemoved(CTransactionRef txRemoved
, MemPoolRemovalReason reason
) {
2176 assert(!blocksConnected
.back().pindex
);
2177 if (reason
== MemPoolRemovalReason::CONFLICT
) {
2178 blocksConnected
.back().conflictedTxs
->emplace_back(std::move(txRemoved
));
2184 * Connect a new block to chainActive. pblock is either nullptr or a pointer to a CBlock
2185 * corresponding to pindexNew, to bypass loading it again from disk.
2187 * The block is added to connectTrace if connection succeeds.
2189 bool static ConnectTip(CValidationState
& state
, const CChainParams
& chainparams
, CBlockIndex
* pindexNew
, const std::shared_ptr
<const CBlock
>& pblock
, ConnectTrace
& connectTrace
, DisconnectedBlockTransactions
&disconnectpool
)
2191 assert(pindexNew
->pprev
== chainActive
.Tip());
2192 // Read block from disk.
2193 int64_t nTime1
= GetTimeMicros();
2194 std::shared_ptr
<const CBlock
> pthisBlock
;
2196 std::shared_ptr
<CBlock
> pblockNew
= std::make_shared
<CBlock
>();
2197 if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(*pblockNew
, pindexNew
, chainparams
.GetConsensus()))
2198 return AbortNode(state
, "Failed to read block");
2199 pthisBlock
= pblockNew
;
2201 pthisBlock
= pblock
;
2203 const CBlock
& blockConnecting
= *pthisBlock
;
2204 // Apply the block atomically to the chain state.
2205 int64_t nTime2
= GetTimeMicros(); nTimeReadFromDisk
+= nTime2
- nTime1
;
2207 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, " - Load block from disk: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime2
- nTime1
) * MILLI
, nTimeReadFromDisk
* MICRO
);
2209 CCoinsViewCache
view(pcoinsTip
);
2210 bool rv
= ConnectBlock(blockConnecting
, state
, pindexNew
, view
, chainparams
);
2211 GetMainSignals().BlockChecked(blockConnecting
, state
);
2213 if (state
.IsInvalid())
2214 InvalidBlockFound(pindexNew
, state
);
2215 return error("ConnectTip(): ConnectBlock %s failed", pindexNew
->GetBlockHash().ToString());
2217 nTime3
= GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnectTotal
+= nTime3
- nTime2
;
2218 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, " - Connect total: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime3
- nTime2
) * MILLI
, nTimeConnectTotal
* MICRO
, nTimeConnectTotal
* MILLI
/ nBlocksTotal
);
2219 bool flushed
= view
.Flush();
2222 int64_t nTime4
= GetTimeMicros(); nTimeFlush
+= nTime4
- nTime3
;
2223 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, " - Flush: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime4
- nTime3
) * MILLI
, nTimeFlush
* MICRO
, nTimeFlush
* MILLI
/ nBlocksTotal
);
2224 // Write the chain state to disk, if necessary.
2225 if (!FlushStateToDisk(chainparams
, state
, FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED
))
2227 int64_t nTime5
= GetTimeMicros(); nTimeChainState
+= nTime5
- nTime4
;
2228 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, " - Writing chainstate: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime5
- nTime4
) * MILLI
, nTimeChainState
* MICRO
, nTimeChainState
* MILLI
/ nBlocksTotal
);
2229 // Remove conflicting transactions from the mempool.;
2230 mempool
.removeForBlock(blockConnecting
.vtx
, pindexNew
->nHeight
);
2231 disconnectpool
.removeForBlock(blockConnecting
.vtx
);
2232 // Update chainActive & related variables.
2233 UpdateTip(pindexNew
, chainparams
);
2235 int64_t nTime6
= GetTimeMicros(); nTimePostConnect
+= nTime6
- nTime5
; nTimeTotal
+= nTime6
- nTime1
;
2236 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, " - Connect postprocess: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime6
- nTime5
) * MILLI
, nTimePostConnect
* MICRO
, nTimePostConnect
* MILLI
/ nBlocksTotal
);
2237 LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH
, "- Connect block: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime6
- nTime1
) * MILLI
, nTimeTotal
* MICRO
, nTimeTotal
* MILLI
/ nBlocksTotal
);
2239 connectTrace
.BlockConnected(pindexNew
, std::move(pthisBlock
));
2244 * Return the tip of the chain with the most work in it, that isn't
2245 * known to be invalid (it's however far from certain to be valid).
2247 static CBlockIndex
* FindMostWorkChain() {
2249 CBlockIndex
*pindexNew
= nullptr;
2251 // Find the best candidate header.
2253 std::set
<CBlockIndex
*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator
>::reverse_iterator it
= setBlockIndexCandidates
.rbegin();
2254 if (it
== setBlockIndexCandidates
.rend())
2259 // Check whether all blocks on the path between the currently active chain and the candidate are valid.
2260 // Just going until the active chain is an optimization, as we know all blocks in it are valid already.
2261 CBlockIndex
*pindexTest
= pindexNew
;
2262 bool fInvalidAncestor
= false;
2263 while (pindexTest
&& !chainActive
.Contains(pindexTest
)) {
2264 assert(pindexTest
->nChainTx
|| pindexTest
->nHeight
== 0);
2266 // Pruned nodes may have entries in setBlockIndexCandidates for
2267 // which block files have been deleted. Remove those as candidates
2268 // for the most work chain if we come across them; we can't switch
2269 // to a chain unless we have all the non-active-chain parent blocks.
2270 bool fFailedChain
= pindexTest
->nStatus
& BLOCK_FAILED_MASK
;
2271 bool fMissingData
= !(pindexTest
->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
);
2272 if (fFailedChain
|| fMissingData
) {
2273 // Candidate chain is not usable (either invalid or missing data)
2274 if (fFailedChain
&& (pindexBestInvalid
== nullptr || pindexNew
->nChainWork
> pindexBestInvalid
->nChainWork
))
2275 pindexBestInvalid
= pindexNew
;
2276 CBlockIndex
*pindexFailed
= pindexNew
;
2277 // Remove the entire chain from the set.
2278 while (pindexTest
!= pindexFailed
) {
2280 pindexFailed
->nStatus
|= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD
;
2281 } else if (fMissingData
) {
2282 // If we're missing data, then add back to mapBlocksUnlinked,
2283 // so that if the block arrives in the future we can try adding
2284 // to setBlockIndexCandidates again.
2285 mapBlocksUnlinked
.insert(std::make_pair(pindexFailed
->pprev
, pindexFailed
));
2287 setBlockIndexCandidates
.erase(pindexFailed
);
2288 pindexFailed
= pindexFailed
->pprev
;
2290 setBlockIndexCandidates
.erase(pindexTest
);
2291 fInvalidAncestor
= true;
2294 pindexTest
= pindexTest
->pprev
;
2296 if (!fInvalidAncestor
)
2301 /** Delete all entries in setBlockIndexCandidates that are worse than the current tip. */
2302 static void PruneBlockIndexCandidates() {
2303 // Note that we can't delete the current block itself, as we may need to return to it later in case a
2304 // reorganization to a better block fails.
2305 std::set
<CBlockIndex
*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator
>::iterator it
= setBlockIndexCandidates
.begin();
2306 while (it
!= setBlockIndexCandidates
.end() && setBlockIndexCandidates
.value_comp()(*it
, chainActive
.Tip())) {
2307 setBlockIndexCandidates
.erase(it
++);
2309 // Either the current tip or a successor of it we're working towards is left in setBlockIndexCandidates.
2310 assert(!setBlockIndexCandidates
.empty());
2314 * Try to make some progress towards making pindexMostWork the active block.
2315 * pblock is either nullptr or a pointer to a CBlock corresponding to pindexMostWork.
2317 static bool ActivateBestChainStep(CValidationState
& state
, const CChainParams
& chainparams
, CBlockIndex
* pindexMostWork
, const std::shared_ptr
<const CBlock
>& pblock
, bool& fInvalidFound
, ConnectTrace
& connectTrace
)
2319 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
2320 const CBlockIndex
*pindexOldTip
= chainActive
.Tip();
2321 const CBlockIndex
*pindexFork
= chainActive
.FindFork(pindexMostWork
);
2323 // Disconnect active blocks which are no longer in the best chain.
2324 bool fBlocksDisconnected
= false;
2325 DisconnectedBlockTransactions disconnectpool
;
2326 while (chainActive
.Tip() && chainActive
.Tip() != pindexFork
) {
2327 if (!DisconnectTip(state
, chainparams
, &disconnectpool
)) {
2328 // This is likely a fatal error, but keep the mempool consistent,
2329 // just in case. Only remove from the mempool in this case.
2330 UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool
, false);
2333 fBlocksDisconnected
= true;
2336 // Build list of new blocks to connect.
2337 std::vector
<CBlockIndex
*> vpindexToConnect
;
2338 bool fContinue
= true;
2339 int nHeight
= pindexFork
? pindexFork
->nHeight
: -1;
2340 while (fContinue
&& nHeight
!= pindexMostWork
->nHeight
) {
2341 // Don't iterate the entire list of potential improvements toward the best tip, as we likely only need
2342 // a few blocks along the way.
2343 int nTargetHeight
= std::min(nHeight
+ 32, pindexMostWork
->nHeight
);
2344 vpindexToConnect
.clear();
2345 vpindexToConnect
.reserve(nTargetHeight
- nHeight
);
2346 CBlockIndex
*pindexIter
= pindexMostWork
->GetAncestor(nTargetHeight
);
2347 while (pindexIter
&& pindexIter
->nHeight
!= nHeight
) {
2348 vpindexToConnect
.push_back(pindexIter
);
2349 pindexIter
= pindexIter
->pprev
;
2351 nHeight
= nTargetHeight
;
2353 // Connect new blocks.
2354 for (CBlockIndex
*pindexConnect
: reverse_iterate(vpindexToConnect
)) {
2355 if (!ConnectTip(state
, chainparams
, pindexConnect
, pindexConnect
== pindexMostWork
? pblock
: std::shared_ptr
<const CBlock
>(), connectTrace
, disconnectpool
)) {
2356 if (state
.IsInvalid()) {
2357 // The block violates a consensus rule.
2358 if (!state
.CorruptionPossible())
2359 InvalidChainFound(vpindexToConnect
.back());
2360 state
= CValidationState();
2361 fInvalidFound
= true;
2365 // A system error occurred (disk space, database error, ...).
2366 // Make the mempool consistent with the current tip, just in case
2367 // any observers try to use it before shutdown.
2368 UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool
, false);
2372 PruneBlockIndexCandidates();
2373 if (!pindexOldTip
|| chainActive
.Tip()->nChainWork
> pindexOldTip
->nChainWork
) {
2374 // We're in a better position than we were. Return temporarily to release the lock.
2382 if (fBlocksDisconnected
) {
2383 // If any blocks were disconnected, disconnectpool may be non empty. Add
2384 // any disconnected transactions back to the mempool.
2385 UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool
, true);
2387 mempool
.check(pcoinsTip
);
2389 // Callbacks/notifications for a new best chain.
2391 CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(vpindexToConnect
.back());
2393 CheckForkWarningConditions();
2398 static void NotifyHeaderTip() {
2399 bool fNotify
= false;
2400 bool fInitialBlockDownload
= false;
2401 static CBlockIndex
* pindexHeaderOld
= nullptr;
2402 CBlockIndex
* pindexHeader
= nullptr;
2405 pindexHeader
= pindexBestHeader
;
2407 if (pindexHeader
!= pindexHeaderOld
) {
2409 fInitialBlockDownload
= IsInitialBlockDownload();
2410 pindexHeaderOld
= pindexHeader
;
2413 // Send block tip changed notifications without cs_main
2415 uiInterface
.NotifyHeaderTip(fInitialBlockDownload
, pindexHeader
);
2420 * Make the best chain active, in multiple steps. The result is either failure
2421 * or an activated best chain. pblock is either nullptr or a pointer to a block
2422 * that is already loaded (to avoid loading it again from disk).
2424 bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState
&state
, const CChainParams
& chainparams
, std::shared_ptr
<const CBlock
> pblock
) {
2425 // Note that while we're often called here from ProcessNewBlock, this is
2426 // far from a guarantee. Things in the P2P/RPC will often end up calling
2427 // us in the middle of ProcessNewBlock - do not assume pblock is set
2428 // sanely for performance or correctness!
2430 CBlockIndex
*pindexMostWork
= nullptr;
2431 CBlockIndex
*pindexNewTip
= nullptr;
2432 int nStopAtHeight
= gArgs
.GetArg("-stopatheight", DEFAULT_STOPATHEIGHT
);
2434 boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
2435 if (ShutdownRequested())
2438 const CBlockIndex
*pindexFork
;
2439 bool fInitialDownload
;
2442 ConnectTrace
connectTrace(mempool
); // Destructed before cs_main is unlocked
2444 CBlockIndex
*pindexOldTip
= chainActive
.Tip();
2445 if (pindexMostWork
== nullptr) {
2446 pindexMostWork
= FindMostWorkChain();
2449 // Whether we have anything to do at all.
2450 if (pindexMostWork
== nullptr || pindexMostWork
== chainActive
.Tip())
2453 bool fInvalidFound
= false;
2454 std::shared_ptr
<const CBlock
> nullBlockPtr
;
2455 if (!ActivateBestChainStep(state
, chainparams
, pindexMostWork
, pblock
&& pblock
->GetHash() == pindexMostWork
->GetBlockHash() ? pblock
: nullBlockPtr
, fInvalidFound
, connectTrace
))
2458 if (fInvalidFound
) {
2459 // Wipe cache, we may need another branch now.
2460 pindexMostWork
= nullptr;
2462 pindexNewTip
= chainActive
.Tip();
2463 pindexFork
= chainActive
.FindFork(pindexOldTip
);
2464 fInitialDownload
= IsInitialBlockDownload();
2466 for (const PerBlockConnectTrace
& trace
: connectTrace
.GetBlocksConnected()) {
2467 assert(trace
.pblock
&& trace
.pindex
);
2468 GetMainSignals().BlockConnected(trace
.pblock
, trace
.pindex
, *trace
.conflictedTxs
);
2471 // When we reach this point, we switched to a new tip (stored in pindexNewTip).
2473 // Notifications/callbacks that can run without cs_main
2475 // Notify external listeners about the new tip.
2476 GetMainSignals().UpdatedBlockTip(pindexNewTip
, pindexFork
, fInitialDownload
);
2478 // Always notify the UI if a new block tip was connected
2479 if (pindexFork
!= pindexNewTip
) {
2480 uiInterface
.NotifyBlockTip(fInitialDownload
, pindexNewTip
);
2483 if (nStopAtHeight
&& pindexNewTip
&& pindexNewTip
->nHeight
>= nStopAtHeight
) StartShutdown();
2484 } while (pindexNewTip
!= pindexMostWork
);
2485 CheckBlockIndex(chainparams
.GetConsensus());
2487 // Write changes periodically to disk, after relay.
2488 if (!FlushStateToDisk(chainparams
, state
, FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC
)) {
2496 bool PreciousBlock(CValidationState
& state
, const CChainParams
& params
, CBlockIndex
*pindex
)
2500 if (pindex
->nChainWork
< chainActive
.Tip()->nChainWork
) {
2501 // Nothing to do, this block is not at the tip.
2504 if (chainActive
.Tip()->nChainWork
> nLastPreciousChainwork
) {
2505 // The chain has been extended since the last call, reset the counter.
2506 nBlockReverseSequenceId
= -1;
2508 nLastPreciousChainwork
= chainActive
.Tip()->nChainWork
;
2509 setBlockIndexCandidates
.erase(pindex
);
2510 pindex
->nSequenceId
= nBlockReverseSequenceId
;
2511 if (nBlockReverseSequenceId
> std::numeric_limits
<int32_t>::min()) {
2512 // We can't keep reducing the counter if somebody really wants to
2513 // call preciousblock 2**31-1 times on the same set of tips...
2514 nBlockReverseSequenceId
--;
2516 if (pindex
->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS
) && pindex
->nChainTx
) {
2517 setBlockIndexCandidates
.insert(pindex
);
2518 PruneBlockIndexCandidates();
2522 return ActivateBestChain(state
, params
);
2525 bool InvalidateBlock(CValidationState
& state
, const CChainParams
& chainparams
, CBlockIndex
*pindex
)
2527 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
2529 // Mark the block itself as invalid.
2530 pindex
->nStatus
|= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID
;
2531 setDirtyBlockIndex
.insert(pindex
);
2532 setBlockIndexCandidates
.erase(pindex
);
2534 DisconnectedBlockTransactions disconnectpool
;
2535 while (chainActive
.Contains(pindex
)) {
2536 CBlockIndex
*pindexWalk
= chainActive
.Tip();
2537 pindexWalk
->nStatus
|= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD
;
2538 setDirtyBlockIndex
.insert(pindexWalk
);
2539 setBlockIndexCandidates
.erase(pindexWalk
);
2540 // ActivateBestChain considers blocks already in chainActive
2541 // unconditionally valid already, so force disconnect away from it.
2542 if (!DisconnectTip(state
, chainparams
, &disconnectpool
)) {
2543 // It's probably hopeless to try to make the mempool consistent
2544 // here if DisconnectTip failed, but we can try.
2545 UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool
, false);
2550 // DisconnectTip will add transactions to disconnectpool; try to add these
2551 // back to the mempool.
2552 UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool
, true);
2554 // The resulting new best tip may not be in setBlockIndexCandidates anymore, so
2556 BlockMap::iterator it
= mapBlockIndex
.begin();
2557 while (it
!= mapBlockIndex
.end()) {
2558 if (it
->second
->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS
) && it
->second
->nChainTx
&& !setBlockIndexCandidates
.value_comp()(it
->second
, chainActive
.Tip())) {
2559 setBlockIndexCandidates
.insert(it
->second
);
2564 InvalidChainFound(pindex
);
2565 uiInterface
.NotifyBlockTip(IsInitialBlockDownload(), pindex
->pprev
);
2569 bool ResetBlockFailureFlags(CBlockIndex
*pindex
) {
2570 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
2572 int nHeight
= pindex
->nHeight
;
2574 // Remove the invalidity flag from this block and all its descendants.
2575 BlockMap::iterator it
= mapBlockIndex
.begin();
2576 while (it
!= mapBlockIndex
.end()) {
2577 if (!it
->second
->IsValid() && it
->second
->GetAncestor(nHeight
) == pindex
) {
2578 it
->second
->nStatus
&= ~BLOCK_FAILED_MASK
;
2579 setDirtyBlockIndex
.insert(it
->second
);
2580 if (it
->second
->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS
) && it
->second
->nChainTx
&& setBlockIndexCandidates
.value_comp()(chainActive
.Tip(), it
->second
)) {
2581 setBlockIndexCandidates
.insert(it
->second
);
2583 if (it
->second
== pindexBestInvalid
) {
2584 // Reset invalid block marker if it was pointing to one of those.
2585 pindexBestInvalid
= nullptr;
2591 // Remove the invalidity flag from all ancestors too.
2592 while (pindex
!= nullptr) {
2593 if (pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_FAILED_MASK
) {
2594 pindex
->nStatus
&= ~BLOCK_FAILED_MASK
;
2595 setDirtyBlockIndex
.insert(pindex
);
2597 pindex
= pindex
->pprev
;
2602 static CBlockIndex
* AddToBlockIndex(const CBlockHeader
& block
)
2604 // Check for duplicate
2605 uint256 hash
= block
.GetHash();
2606 BlockMap::iterator it
= mapBlockIndex
.find(hash
);
2607 if (it
!= mapBlockIndex
.end())
2610 // Construct new block index object
2611 CBlockIndex
* pindexNew
= new CBlockIndex(block
);
2613 // We assign the sequence id to blocks only when the full data is available,
2614 // to avoid miners withholding blocks but broadcasting headers, to get a
2615 // competitive advantage.
2616 pindexNew
->nSequenceId
= 0;
2617 BlockMap::iterator mi
= mapBlockIndex
.insert(std::make_pair(hash
, pindexNew
)).first
;
2618 pindexNew
->phashBlock
= &((*mi
).first
);
2619 BlockMap::iterator miPrev
= mapBlockIndex
.find(block
.hashPrevBlock
);
2620 if (miPrev
!= mapBlockIndex
.end())
2622 pindexNew
->pprev
= (*miPrev
).second
;
2623 pindexNew
->nHeight
= pindexNew
->pprev
->nHeight
+ 1;
2624 pindexNew
->BuildSkip();
2626 pindexNew
->nTimeMax
= (pindexNew
->pprev
? std::max(pindexNew
->pprev
->nTimeMax
, pindexNew
->nTime
) : pindexNew
->nTime
);
2627 pindexNew
->nChainWork
= (pindexNew
->pprev
? pindexNew
->pprev
->nChainWork
: 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindexNew
);
2628 pindexNew
->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TREE
);
2629 if (pindexBestHeader
== nullptr || pindexBestHeader
->nChainWork
< pindexNew
->nChainWork
)
2630 pindexBestHeader
= pindexNew
;
2632 setDirtyBlockIndex
.insert(pindexNew
);
2637 /** Mark a block as having its data received and checked (up to BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS). */
2638 static bool ReceivedBlockTransactions(const CBlock
&block
, CValidationState
& state
, CBlockIndex
*pindexNew
, const CDiskBlockPos
& pos
, const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
)
2640 pindexNew
->nTx
= block
.vtx
.size();
2641 pindexNew
->nChainTx
= 0;
2642 pindexNew
->nFile
= pos
.nFile
;
2643 pindexNew
->nDataPos
= pos
.nPos
;
2644 pindexNew
->nUndoPos
= 0;
2645 pindexNew
->nStatus
|= BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
;
2646 if (IsWitnessEnabled(pindexNew
->pprev
, consensusParams
)) {
2647 pindexNew
->nStatus
|= BLOCK_OPT_WITNESS
;
2649 pindexNew
->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS
);
2650 setDirtyBlockIndex
.insert(pindexNew
);
2652 if (pindexNew
->pprev
== nullptr || pindexNew
->pprev
->nChainTx
) {
2653 // If pindexNew is the genesis block or all parents are BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS.
2654 std::deque
<CBlockIndex
*> queue
;
2655 queue
.push_back(pindexNew
);
2657 // Recursively process any descendant blocks that now may be eligible to be connected.
2658 while (!queue
.empty()) {
2659 CBlockIndex
*pindex
= queue
.front();
2661 pindex
->nChainTx
= (pindex
->pprev
? pindex
->pprev
->nChainTx
: 0) + pindex
->nTx
;
2663 LOCK(cs_nBlockSequenceId
);
2664 pindex
->nSequenceId
= nBlockSequenceId
++;
2666 if (chainActive
.Tip() == nullptr || !setBlockIndexCandidates
.value_comp()(pindex
, chainActive
.Tip())) {
2667 setBlockIndexCandidates
.insert(pindex
);
2669 std::pair
<std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*, CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
, std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*, CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
> range
= mapBlocksUnlinked
.equal_range(pindex
);
2670 while (range
.first
!= range
.second
) {
2671 std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*, CBlockIndex
*>::iterator it
= range
.first
;
2672 queue
.push_back(it
->second
);
2674 mapBlocksUnlinked
.erase(it
);
2678 if (pindexNew
->pprev
&& pindexNew
->pprev
->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE
)) {
2679 mapBlocksUnlinked
.insert(std::make_pair(pindexNew
->pprev
, pindexNew
));
2686 static bool FindBlockPos(CValidationState
&state
, CDiskBlockPos
&pos
, unsigned int nAddSize
, unsigned int nHeight
, uint64_t nTime
, bool fKnown
= false)
2688 LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile
);
2690 unsigned int nFile
= fKnown
? pos
.nFile
: nLastBlockFile
;
2691 if (vinfoBlockFile
.size() <= nFile
) {
2692 vinfoBlockFile
.resize(nFile
+ 1);
2696 while (vinfoBlockFile
[nFile
].nSize
+ nAddSize
>= MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE
) {
2698 if (vinfoBlockFile
.size() <= nFile
) {
2699 vinfoBlockFile
.resize(nFile
+ 1);
2703 pos
.nPos
= vinfoBlockFile
[nFile
].nSize
;
2706 if ((int)nFile
!= nLastBlockFile
) {
2708 LogPrintf("Leaving block file %i: %s\n", nLastBlockFile
, vinfoBlockFile
[nLastBlockFile
].ToString());
2710 FlushBlockFile(!fKnown
);
2711 nLastBlockFile
= nFile
;
2714 vinfoBlockFile
[nFile
].AddBlock(nHeight
, nTime
);
2716 vinfoBlockFile
[nFile
].nSize
= std::max(pos
.nPos
+ nAddSize
, vinfoBlockFile
[nFile
].nSize
);
2718 vinfoBlockFile
[nFile
].nSize
+= nAddSize
;
2721 unsigned int nOldChunks
= (pos
.nPos
+ BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
- 1) / BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
;
2722 unsigned int nNewChunks
= (vinfoBlockFile
[nFile
].nSize
+ BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
- 1) / BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
;
2723 if (nNewChunks
> nOldChunks
) {
2725 fCheckForPruning
= true;
2726 if (CheckDiskSpace(nNewChunks
* BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
- pos
.nPos
)) {
2727 FILE *file
= OpenBlockFile(pos
);
2729 LogPrintf("Pre-allocating up to position 0x%x in blk%05u.dat\n", nNewChunks
* BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
, pos
.nFile
);
2730 AllocateFileRange(file
, pos
.nPos
, nNewChunks
* BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
- pos
.nPos
);
2735 return state
.Error("out of disk space");
2739 setDirtyFileInfo
.insert(nFile
);
2743 static bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState
&state
, int nFile
, CDiskBlockPos
&pos
, unsigned int nAddSize
)
2747 LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile
);
2749 unsigned int nNewSize
;
2750 pos
.nPos
= vinfoBlockFile
[nFile
].nUndoSize
;
2751 nNewSize
= vinfoBlockFile
[nFile
].nUndoSize
+= nAddSize
;
2752 setDirtyFileInfo
.insert(nFile
);
2754 unsigned int nOldChunks
= (pos
.nPos
+ UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
- 1) / UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
;
2755 unsigned int nNewChunks
= (nNewSize
+ UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
- 1) / UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
;
2756 if (nNewChunks
> nOldChunks
) {
2758 fCheckForPruning
= true;
2759 if (CheckDiskSpace(nNewChunks
* UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
- pos
.nPos
)) {
2760 FILE *file
= OpenUndoFile(pos
);
2762 LogPrintf("Pre-allocating up to position 0x%x in rev%05u.dat\n", nNewChunks
* UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
, pos
.nFile
);
2763 AllocateFileRange(file
, pos
.nPos
, nNewChunks
* UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
- pos
.nPos
);
2768 return state
.Error("out of disk space");
2774 static bool CheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader
& block
, CValidationState
& state
, const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
, bool fCheckPOW
= true)
2776 // Check proof of work matches claimed amount
2777 if (fCheckPOW
&& !CheckProofOfWork(block
.GetHash(), block
.nBits
, consensusParams
))
2778 return state
.DoS(50, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "high-hash", false, "proof of work failed");
2783 bool CheckBlock(const CBlock
& block
, CValidationState
& state
, const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
, bool fCheckPOW
, bool fCheckMerkleRoot
)
2785 // These are checks that are independent of context.
2790 // Check that the header is valid (particularly PoW). This is mostly
2791 // redundant with the call in AcceptBlockHeader.
2792 if (!CheckBlockHeader(block
, state
, consensusParams
, fCheckPOW
))
2795 // Check the merkle root.
2796 if (fCheckMerkleRoot
) {
2798 uint256 hashMerkleRoot2
= BlockMerkleRoot(block
, &mutated
);
2799 if (block
.hashMerkleRoot
!= hashMerkleRoot2
)
2800 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-txnmrklroot", true, "hashMerkleRoot mismatch");
2802 // Check for merkle tree malleability (CVE-2012-2459): repeating sequences
2803 // of transactions in a block without affecting the merkle root of a block,
2804 // while still invalidating it.
2806 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-txns-duplicate", true, "duplicate transaction");
2809 // All potential-corruption validation must be done before we do any
2810 // transaction validation, as otherwise we may mark the header as invalid
2811 // because we receive the wrong transactions for it.
2812 // Note that witness malleability is checked in ContextualCheckBlock, so no
2813 // checks that use witness data may be performed here.
2816 if (block
.vtx
.empty() || block
.vtx
.size() * WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR
> MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT
|| ::GetSerializeSize(block
, SER_NETWORK
, PROTOCOL_VERSION
| SERIALIZE_TRANSACTION_NO_WITNESS
) * WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR
> MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT
)
2817 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-blk-length", false, "size limits failed");
2819 // First transaction must be coinbase, the rest must not be
2820 if (block
.vtx
.empty() || !block
.vtx
[0]->IsCoinBase())
2821 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-cb-missing", false, "first tx is not coinbase");
2822 for (unsigned int i
= 1; i
< block
.vtx
.size(); i
++)
2823 if (block
.vtx
[i
]->IsCoinBase())
2824 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-cb-multiple", false, "more than one coinbase");
2826 // Check transactions
2827 for (const auto& tx
: block
.vtx
)
2828 if (!CheckTransaction(*tx
, state
, false))
2829 return state
.Invalid(false, state
.GetRejectCode(), state
.GetRejectReason(),
2830 strprintf("Transaction check failed (tx hash %s) %s", tx
->GetHash().ToString(), state
.GetDebugMessage()));
2832 unsigned int nSigOps
= 0;
2833 for (const auto& tx
: block
.vtx
)
2835 nSigOps
+= GetLegacySigOpCount(*tx
);
2837 if (nSigOps
* WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR
> MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_COST
)
2838 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-blk-sigops", false, "out-of-bounds SigOpCount");
2840 if (fCheckPOW
&& fCheckMerkleRoot
)
2841 block
.fChecked
= true;
2846 bool IsWitnessEnabled(const CBlockIndex
* pindexPrev
, const Consensus::Params
& params
)
2849 return (VersionBitsState(pindexPrev
, params
, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT
, versionbitscache
) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE
);
2852 // Compute at which vout of the block's coinbase transaction the witness
2853 // commitment occurs, or -1 if not found.
2854 static int GetWitnessCommitmentIndex(const CBlock
& block
)
2857 if (!block
.vtx
.empty()) {
2858 for (size_t o
= 0; o
< block
.vtx
[0]->vout
.size(); o
++) {
2859 if (block
.vtx
[0]->vout
[o
].scriptPubKey
.size() >= 38 && block
.vtx
[0]->vout
[o
].scriptPubKey
[0] == OP_RETURN
&& block
.vtx
[0]->vout
[o
].scriptPubKey
[1] == 0x24 && block
.vtx
[0]->vout
[o
].scriptPubKey
[2] == 0xaa && block
.vtx
[0]->vout
[o
].scriptPubKey
[3] == 0x21 && block
.vtx
[0]->vout
[o
].scriptPubKey
[4] == 0xa9 && block
.vtx
[0]->vout
[o
].scriptPubKey
[5] == 0xed) {
2867 void UpdateUncommittedBlockStructures(CBlock
& block
, const CBlockIndex
* pindexPrev
, const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
)
2869 int commitpos
= GetWitnessCommitmentIndex(block
);
2870 static const std::vector
<unsigned char> nonce(32, 0x00);
2871 if (commitpos
!= -1 && IsWitnessEnabled(pindexPrev
, consensusParams
) && !block
.vtx
[0]->HasWitness()) {
2872 CMutableTransaction
tx(*block
.vtx
[0]);
2873 tx
.vin
[0].scriptWitness
.stack
.resize(1);
2874 tx
.vin
[0].scriptWitness
.stack
[0] = nonce
;
2875 block
.vtx
[0] = MakeTransactionRef(std::move(tx
));
2879 std::vector
<unsigned char> GenerateCoinbaseCommitment(CBlock
& block
, const CBlockIndex
* pindexPrev
, const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
)
2881 std::vector
<unsigned char> commitment
;
2882 int commitpos
= GetWitnessCommitmentIndex(block
);
2883 std::vector
<unsigned char> ret(32, 0x00);
2884 if (consensusParams
.vDeployments
[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT
].nTimeout
!= 0) {
2885 if (commitpos
== -1) {
2886 uint256 witnessroot
= BlockWitnessMerkleRoot(block
, nullptr);
2887 CHash256().Write(witnessroot
.begin(), 32).Write(ret
.data(), 32).Finalize(witnessroot
.begin());
2890 out
.scriptPubKey
.resize(38);
2891 out
.scriptPubKey
[0] = OP_RETURN
;
2892 out
.scriptPubKey
[1] = 0x24;
2893 out
.scriptPubKey
[2] = 0xaa;
2894 out
.scriptPubKey
[3] = 0x21;
2895 out
.scriptPubKey
[4] = 0xa9;
2896 out
.scriptPubKey
[5] = 0xed;
2897 memcpy(&out
.scriptPubKey
[6], witnessroot
.begin(), 32);
2898 commitment
= std::vector
<unsigned char>(out
.scriptPubKey
.begin(), out
.scriptPubKey
.end());
2899 CMutableTransaction
tx(*block
.vtx
[0]);
2900 tx
.vout
.push_back(out
);
2901 block
.vtx
[0] = MakeTransactionRef(std::move(tx
));
2904 UpdateUncommittedBlockStructures(block
, pindexPrev
, consensusParams
);
2908 /** Context-dependent validity checks.
2909 * By "context", we mean only the previous block headers, but not the UTXO
2910 * set; UTXO-related validity checks are done in ConnectBlock(). */
2911 static bool ContextualCheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader
& block
, CValidationState
& state
, const CChainParams
& params
, const CBlockIndex
* pindexPrev
, int64_t nAdjustedTime
)
2913 assert(pindexPrev
!= nullptr);
2914 const int nHeight
= pindexPrev
->nHeight
+ 1;
2916 // Check proof of work
2917 const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
= params
.GetConsensus();
2918 if (block
.nBits
!= GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev
, &block
, consensusParams
))
2919 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-diffbits", false, "incorrect proof of work");
2921 // Check against checkpoints
2922 if (fCheckpointsEnabled
) {
2923 // Don't accept any forks from the main chain prior to last checkpoint.
2924 // GetLastCheckpoint finds the last checkpoint in MapCheckpoints that's in our
2926 CBlockIndex
* pcheckpoint
= Checkpoints::GetLastCheckpoint(params
.Checkpoints());
2927 if (pcheckpoint
&& nHeight
< pcheckpoint
->nHeight
)
2928 return state
.DoS(100, error("%s: forked chain older than last checkpoint (height %d)", __func__
, nHeight
), REJECT_CHECKPOINT
, "bad-fork-prior-to-checkpoint");
2931 // Check timestamp against prev
2932 if (block
.GetBlockTime() <= pindexPrev
->GetMedianTimePast())
2933 return state
.Invalid(false, REJECT_INVALID
, "time-too-old", "block's timestamp is too early");
2936 if (block
.GetBlockTime() > nAdjustedTime
+ MAX_FUTURE_BLOCK_TIME
)
2937 return state
.Invalid(false, REJECT_INVALID
, "time-too-new", "block timestamp too far in the future");
2939 // Reject outdated version blocks when 95% (75% on testnet) of the network has upgraded:
2940 // check for version 2, 3 and 4 upgrades
2941 if((block
.nVersion
< 2 && nHeight
>= consensusParams
.BIP34Height
) ||
2942 (block
.nVersion
< 3 && nHeight
>= consensusParams
.BIP66Height
) ||
2943 (block
.nVersion
< 4 && nHeight
>= consensusParams
.BIP65Height
))
2944 return state
.Invalid(false, REJECT_OBSOLETE
, strprintf("bad-version(0x%08x)", block
.nVersion
),
2945 strprintf("rejected nVersion=0x%08x block", block
.nVersion
));
2950 static bool ContextualCheckBlock(const CBlock
& block
, CValidationState
& state
, const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
, const CBlockIndex
* pindexPrev
)
2952 const int nHeight
= pindexPrev
== nullptr ? 0 : pindexPrev
->nHeight
+ 1;
2954 // Start enforcing BIP113 (Median Time Past) using versionbits logic.
2955 int nLockTimeFlags
= 0;
2956 if (VersionBitsState(pindexPrev
, consensusParams
, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV
, versionbitscache
) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE
) {
2957 nLockTimeFlags
|= LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST
;
2960 int64_t nLockTimeCutoff
= (nLockTimeFlags
& LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST
)
2961 ? pindexPrev
->GetMedianTimePast()
2962 : block
.GetBlockTime();
2964 // Check that all transactions are finalized
2965 for (const auto& tx
: block
.vtx
) {
2966 if (!IsFinalTx(*tx
, nHeight
, nLockTimeCutoff
)) {
2967 return state
.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-txns-nonfinal", false, "non-final transaction");
2971 // Enforce rule that the coinbase starts with serialized block height
2972 if (nHeight
>= consensusParams
.BIP34Height
)
2974 CScript expect
= CScript() << nHeight
;
2975 if (block
.vtx
[0]->vin
[0].scriptSig
.size() < expect
.size() ||
2976 !std::equal(expect
.begin(), expect
.end(), block
.vtx
[0]->vin
[0].scriptSig
.begin())) {
2977 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-cb-height", false, "block height mismatch in coinbase");
2981 // Validation for witness commitments.
2982 // * We compute the witness hash (which is the hash including witnesses) of all the block's transactions, except the
2983 // coinbase (where 0x0000....0000 is used instead).
2984 // * The coinbase scriptWitness is a stack of a single 32-byte vector, containing a witness nonce (unconstrained).
2985 // * We build a merkle tree with all those witness hashes as leaves (similar to the hashMerkleRoot in the block header).
2986 // * There must be at least one output whose scriptPubKey is a single 36-byte push, the first 4 bytes of which are
2987 // {0xaa, 0x21, 0xa9, 0xed}, and the following 32 bytes are SHA256^2(witness root, witness nonce). In case there are
2988 // multiple, the last one is used.
2989 bool fHaveWitness
= false;
2990 if (VersionBitsState(pindexPrev
, consensusParams
, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT
, versionbitscache
) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE
) {
2991 int commitpos
= GetWitnessCommitmentIndex(block
);
2992 if (commitpos
!= -1) {
2993 bool malleated
= false;
2994 uint256 hashWitness
= BlockWitnessMerkleRoot(block
, &malleated
);
2995 // The malleation check is ignored; as the transaction tree itself
2996 // already does not permit it, it is impossible to trigger in the
2998 if (block
.vtx
[0]->vin
[0].scriptWitness
.stack
.size() != 1 || block
.vtx
[0]->vin
[0].scriptWitness
.stack
[0].size() != 32) {
2999 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-witness-nonce-size", true, strprintf("%s : invalid witness nonce size", __func__
));
3001 CHash256().Write(hashWitness
.begin(), 32).Write(&block
.vtx
[0]->vin
[0].scriptWitness
.stack
[0][0], 32).Finalize(hashWitness
.begin());
3002 if (memcmp(hashWitness
.begin(), &block
.vtx
[0]->vout
[commitpos
].scriptPubKey
[6], 32)) {
3003 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-witness-merkle-match", true, strprintf("%s : witness merkle commitment mismatch", __func__
));
3005 fHaveWitness
= true;
3009 // No witness data is allowed in blocks that don't commit to witness data, as this would otherwise leave room for spam
3010 if (!fHaveWitness
) {
3011 for (const auto& tx
: block
.vtx
) {
3012 if (tx
->HasWitness()) {
3013 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "unexpected-witness", true, strprintf("%s : unexpected witness data found", __func__
));
3018 // After the coinbase witness nonce and commitment are verified,
3019 // we can check if the block weight passes (before we've checked the
3020 // coinbase witness, it would be possible for the weight to be too
3021 // large by filling up the coinbase witness, which doesn't change
3022 // the block hash, so we couldn't mark the block as permanently
3024 if (GetBlockWeight(block
) > MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT
) {
3025 return state
.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-blk-weight", false, strprintf("%s : weight limit failed", __func__
));
3031 static bool AcceptBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader
& block
, CValidationState
& state
, const CChainParams
& chainparams
, CBlockIndex
** ppindex
)
3033 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
3034 // Check for duplicate
3035 uint256 hash
= block
.GetHash();
3036 BlockMap::iterator miSelf
= mapBlockIndex
.find(hash
);
3037 CBlockIndex
*pindex
= nullptr;
3038 if (hash
!= chainparams
.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock
) {
3040 if (miSelf
!= mapBlockIndex
.end()) {
3041 // Block header is already known.
3042 pindex
= miSelf
->second
;
3045 if (pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_FAILED_MASK
)
3046 return state
.Invalid(error("%s: block %s is marked invalid", __func__
, hash
.ToString()), 0, "duplicate");
3050 if (!CheckBlockHeader(block
, state
, chainparams
.GetConsensus()))
3051 return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlockHeader: %s, %s", __func__
, hash
.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state
));
3053 // Get prev block index
3054 CBlockIndex
* pindexPrev
= nullptr;
3055 BlockMap::iterator mi
= mapBlockIndex
.find(block
.hashPrevBlock
);
3056 if (mi
== mapBlockIndex
.end())
3057 return state
.DoS(10, error("%s: prev block not found", __func__
), 0, "prev-blk-not-found");
3058 pindexPrev
= (*mi
).second
;
3059 if (pindexPrev
->nStatus
& BLOCK_FAILED_MASK
)
3060 return state
.DoS(100, error("%s: prev block invalid", __func__
), REJECT_INVALID
, "bad-prevblk");
3061 if (!ContextualCheckBlockHeader(block
, state
, chainparams
, pindexPrev
, GetAdjustedTime()))
3062 return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlockHeader: %s, %s", __func__
, hash
.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state
));
3064 if (pindex
== nullptr)
3065 pindex
= AddToBlockIndex(block
);
3070 CheckBlockIndex(chainparams
.GetConsensus());
3075 // Exposed wrapper for AcceptBlockHeader
3076 bool ProcessNewBlockHeaders(const std::vector
<CBlockHeader
>& headers
, CValidationState
& state
, const CChainParams
& chainparams
, const CBlockIndex
** ppindex
)
3080 for (const CBlockHeader
& header
: headers
) {
3081 CBlockIndex
*pindex
= nullptr; // Use a temp pindex instead of ppindex to avoid a const_cast
3082 if (!AcceptBlockHeader(header
, state
, chainparams
, &pindex
)) {
3094 /** Store block on disk. If dbp is non-nullptr, the file is known to already reside on disk */
3095 static bool AcceptBlock(const std::shared_ptr
<const CBlock
>& pblock
, CValidationState
& state
, const CChainParams
& chainparams
, CBlockIndex
** ppindex
, bool fRequested
, const CDiskBlockPos
* dbp
, bool* fNewBlock
)
3097 const CBlock
& block
= *pblock
;
3099 if (fNewBlock
) *fNewBlock
= false;
3100 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
3102 CBlockIndex
*pindexDummy
= nullptr;
3103 CBlockIndex
*&pindex
= ppindex
? *ppindex
: pindexDummy
;
3105 if (!AcceptBlockHeader(block
, state
, chainparams
, &pindex
))
3108 // Try to process all requested blocks that we don't have, but only
3109 // process an unrequested block if it's new and has enough work to
3110 // advance our tip, and isn't too many blocks ahead.
3111 bool fAlreadyHave
= pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
;
3112 bool fHasMoreWork
= (chainActive
.Tip() ? pindex
->nChainWork
> chainActive
.Tip()->nChainWork
: true);
3113 // Blocks that are too out-of-order needlessly limit the effectiveness of
3114 // pruning, because pruning will not delete block files that contain any
3115 // blocks which are too close in height to the tip. Apply this test
3116 // regardless of whether pruning is enabled; it should generally be safe to
3117 // not process unrequested blocks.
3118 bool fTooFarAhead
= (pindex
->nHeight
> int(chainActive
.Height() + MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP
));
3120 // TODO: Decouple this function from the block download logic by removing fRequested
3121 // This requires some new chain data structure to efficiently look up if a
3122 // block is in a chain leading to a candidate for best tip, despite not
3123 // being such a candidate itself.
3125 // TODO: deal better with return value and error conditions for duplicate
3126 // and unrequested blocks.
3127 if (fAlreadyHave
) return true;
3128 if (!fRequested
) { // If we didn't ask for it:
3129 if (pindex
->nTx
!= 0) return true; // This is a previously-processed block that was pruned
3130 if (!fHasMoreWork
) return true; // Don't process less-work chains
3131 if (fTooFarAhead
) return true; // Block height is too high
3133 if (fNewBlock
) *fNewBlock
= true;
3135 if (!CheckBlock(block
, state
, chainparams
.GetConsensus()) ||
3136 !ContextualCheckBlock(block
, state
, chainparams
.GetConsensus(), pindex
->pprev
)) {
3137 if (state
.IsInvalid() && !state
.CorruptionPossible()) {
3138 pindex
->nStatus
|= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID
;
3139 setDirtyBlockIndex
.insert(pindex
);
3141 return error("%s: %s", __func__
, FormatStateMessage(state
));
3144 // Header is valid/has work, merkle tree and segwit merkle tree are good...RELAY NOW
3145 // (but if it does not build on our best tip, let the SendMessages loop relay it)
3146 if (!IsInitialBlockDownload() && chainActive
.Tip() == pindex
->pprev
)
3147 GetMainSignals().NewPoWValidBlock(pindex
, pblock
);
3149 int nHeight
= pindex
->nHeight
;
3151 // Write block to history file
3153 unsigned int nBlockSize
= ::GetSerializeSize(block
, SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
);
3154 CDiskBlockPos blockPos
;
3157 if (!FindBlockPos(state
, blockPos
, nBlockSize
+8, nHeight
, block
.GetBlockTime(), dbp
!= nullptr))
3158 return error("AcceptBlock(): FindBlockPos failed");
3160 if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block
, blockPos
, chainparams
.MessageStart()))
3161 AbortNode(state
, "Failed to write block");
3162 if (!ReceivedBlockTransactions(block
, state
, pindex
, blockPos
, chainparams
.GetConsensus()))
3163 return error("AcceptBlock(): ReceivedBlockTransactions failed");
3164 } catch (const std::runtime_error
& e
) {
3165 return AbortNode(state
, std::string("System error: ") + e
.what());
3168 if (fCheckForPruning
)
3169 FlushStateToDisk(chainparams
, state
, FLUSH_STATE_NONE
); // we just allocated more disk space for block files
3174 bool ProcessNewBlock(const CChainParams
& chainparams
, const std::shared_ptr
<const CBlock
> pblock
, bool fForceProcessing
, bool *fNewBlock
)
3177 CBlockIndex
*pindex
= nullptr;
3178 if (fNewBlock
) *fNewBlock
= false;
3179 CValidationState state
;
3180 // Ensure that CheckBlock() passes before calling AcceptBlock, as
3181 // belt-and-suspenders.
3182 bool ret
= CheckBlock(*pblock
, state
, chainparams
.GetConsensus());
3188 ret
= AcceptBlock(pblock
, state
, chainparams
, &pindex
, fForceProcessing
, nullptr, fNewBlock
);
3190 CheckBlockIndex(chainparams
.GetConsensus());
3192 GetMainSignals().BlockChecked(*pblock
, state
);
3193 return error("%s: AcceptBlock FAILED", __func__
);
3199 CValidationState state
; // Only used to report errors, not invalidity - ignore it
3200 if (!ActivateBestChain(state
, chainparams
, pblock
))
3201 return error("%s: ActivateBestChain failed", __func__
);
3206 bool TestBlockValidity(CValidationState
& state
, const CChainParams
& chainparams
, const CBlock
& block
, CBlockIndex
* pindexPrev
, bool fCheckPOW
, bool fCheckMerkleRoot
)
3208 AssertLockHeld(cs_main
);
3209 assert(pindexPrev
&& pindexPrev
== chainActive
.Tip());
3210 CCoinsViewCache
viewNew(pcoinsTip
);
3211 CBlockIndex
indexDummy(block
);
3212 indexDummy
.pprev
= pindexPrev
;
3213 indexDummy
.nHeight
= pindexPrev
->nHeight
+ 1;
3215 // NOTE: CheckBlockHeader is called by CheckBlock
3216 if (!ContextualCheckBlockHeader(block
, state
, chainparams
, pindexPrev
, GetAdjustedTime()))
3217 return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlockHeader: %s", __func__
, FormatStateMessage(state
));
3218 if (!CheckBlock(block
, state
, chainparams
.GetConsensus(), fCheckPOW
, fCheckMerkleRoot
))
3219 return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlock: %s", __func__
, FormatStateMessage(state
));
3220 if (!ContextualCheckBlock(block
, state
, chainparams
.GetConsensus(), pindexPrev
))
3221 return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlock: %s", __func__
, FormatStateMessage(state
));
3222 if (!ConnectBlock(block
, state
, &indexDummy
, viewNew
, chainparams
, true))
3224 assert(state
.IsValid());
3230 * BLOCK PRUNING CODE
3233 /* Calculate the amount of disk space the block & undo files currently use */
3234 static uint64_t CalculateCurrentUsage()
3236 uint64_t retval
= 0;
3237 for (const CBlockFileInfo
&file
: vinfoBlockFile
) {
3238 retval
+= file
.nSize
+ file
.nUndoSize
;
3243 /* Prune a block file (modify associated database entries)*/
3244 void PruneOneBlockFile(const int fileNumber
)
3246 for (BlockMap::iterator it
= mapBlockIndex
.begin(); it
!= mapBlockIndex
.end(); ++it
) {
3247 CBlockIndex
* pindex
= it
->second
;
3248 if (pindex
->nFile
== fileNumber
) {
3249 pindex
->nStatus
&= ~BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
;
3250 pindex
->nStatus
&= ~BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO
;
3252 pindex
->nDataPos
= 0;
3253 pindex
->nUndoPos
= 0;
3254 setDirtyBlockIndex
.insert(pindex
);
3256 // Prune from mapBlocksUnlinked -- any block we prune would have
3257 // to be downloaded again in order to consider its chain, at which
3258 // point it would be considered as a candidate for
3259 // mapBlocksUnlinked or setBlockIndexCandidates.
3260 std::pair
<std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*, CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
, std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*, CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
> range
= mapBlocksUnlinked
.equal_range(pindex
->pprev
);
3261 while (range
.first
!= range
.second
) {
3262 std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*, CBlockIndex
*>::iterator _it
= range
.first
;
3264 if (_it
->second
== pindex
) {
3265 mapBlocksUnlinked
.erase(_it
);
3271 vinfoBlockFile
[fileNumber
].SetNull();
3272 setDirtyFileInfo
.insert(fileNumber
);
3276 void UnlinkPrunedFiles(const std::set
<int>& setFilesToPrune
)
3278 for (std::set
<int>::iterator it
= setFilesToPrune
.begin(); it
!= setFilesToPrune
.end(); ++it
) {
3279 CDiskBlockPos
pos(*it
, 0);
3280 fs::remove(GetBlockPosFilename(pos
, "blk"));
3281 fs::remove(GetBlockPosFilename(pos
, "rev"));
3282 LogPrintf("Prune: %s deleted blk/rev (%05u)\n", __func__
, *it
);
3286 /* Calculate the block/rev files to delete based on height specified by user with RPC command pruneblockchain */
3287 static void FindFilesToPruneManual(std::set
<int>& setFilesToPrune
, int nManualPruneHeight
)
3289 assert(fPruneMode
&& nManualPruneHeight
> 0);
3291 LOCK2(cs_main
, cs_LastBlockFile
);
3292 if (chainActive
.Tip() == nullptr)
3295 // last block to prune is the lesser of (user-specified height, MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP from the tip)
3296 unsigned int nLastBlockWeCanPrune
= std::min((unsigned)nManualPruneHeight
, chainActive
.Tip()->nHeight
- MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP
);
3298 for (int fileNumber
= 0; fileNumber
< nLastBlockFile
; fileNumber
++) {
3299 if (vinfoBlockFile
[fileNumber
].nSize
== 0 || vinfoBlockFile
[fileNumber
].nHeightLast
> nLastBlockWeCanPrune
)
3301 PruneOneBlockFile(fileNumber
);
3302 setFilesToPrune
.insert(fileNumber
);
3305 LogPrintf("Prune (Manual): prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n", nLastBlockWeCanPrune
, count
);
3308 /* This function is called from the RPC code for pruneblockchain */
3309 void PruneBlockFilesManual(int nManualPruneHeight
)
3311 CValidationState state
;
3312 const CChainParams
& chainparams
= Params();
3313 FlushStateToDisk(chainparams
, state
, FLUSH_STATE_NONE
, nManualPruneHeight
);
3317 * Prune block and undo files (blk???.dat and undo???.dat) so that the disk space used is less than a user-defined target.
3318 * The user sets the target (in MB) on the command line or in config file. This will be run on startup and whenever new
3319 * space is allocated in a block or undo file, staying below the target. Changing back to unpruned requires a reindex
3320 * (which in this case means the blockchain must be re-downloaded.)
3322 * Pruning functions are called from FlushStateToDisk when the global fCheckForPruning flag has been set.
3323 * Block and undo files are deleted in lock-step (when blk00003.dat is deleted, so is rev00003.dat.)
3324 * Pruning cannot take place until the longest chain is at least a certain length (100000 on mainnet, 1000 on testnet, 1000 on regtest).
3325 * Pruning will never delete a block within a defined distance (currently 288) from the active chain's tip.
3326 * The block index is updated by unsetting HAVE_DATA and HAVE_UNDO for any blocks that were stored in the deleted files.
3327 * A db flag records the fact that at least some block files have been pruned.
3329 * @param[out] setFilesToPrune The set of file indices that can be unlinked will be returned
3331 static void FindFilesToPrune(std::set
<int>& setFilesToPrune
, uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight
)
3333 LOCK2(cs_main
, cs_LastBlockFile
);
3334 if (chainActive
.Tip() == nullptr || nPruneTarget
== 0) {
3337 if ((uint64_t)chainActive
.Tip()->nHeight
<= nPruneAfterHeight
) {
3341 unsigned int nLastBlockWeCanPrune
= chainActive
.Tip()->nHeight
- MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP
;
3342 uint64_t nCurrentUsage
= CalculateCurrentUsage();
3343 // We don't check to prune until after we've allocated new space for files
3344 // So we should leave a buffer under our target to account for another allocation
3345 // before the next pruning.
3346 uint64_t nBuffer
= BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
+ UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE
;
3347 uint64_t nBytesToPrune
;
3350 if (nCurrentUsage
+ nBuffer
>= nPruneTarget
) {
3351 for (int fileNumber
= 0; fileNumber
< nLastBlockFile
; fileNumber
++) {
3352 nBytesToPrune
= vinfoBlockFile
[fileNumber
].nSize
+ vinfoBlockFile
[fileNumber
].nUndoSize
;
3354 if (vinfoBlockFile
[fileNumber
].nSize
== 0)
3357 if (nCurrentUsage
+ nBuffer
< nPruneTarget
) // are we below our target?
3360 // don't prune files that could have a block within MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP of the main chain's tip but keep scanning
3361 if (vinfoBlockFile
[fileNumber
].nHeightLast
> nLastBlockWeCanPrune
)
3364 PruneOneBlockFile(fileNumber
);
3365 // Queue up the files for removal
3366 setFilesToPrune
.insert(fileNumber
);
3367 nCurrentUsage
-= nBytesToPrune
;
3372 LogPrint(BCLog::PRUNE
, "Prune: target=%dMiB actual=%dMiB diff=%dMiB max_prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n",
3373 nPruneTarget
/1024/1024, nCurrentUsage
/1024/1024,
3374 ((int64_t)nPruneTarget
- (int64_t)nCurrentUsage
)/1024/1024,
3375 nLastBlockWeCanPrune
, count
);
3378 bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64_t nAdditionalBytes
)
3380 uint64_t nFreeBytesAvailable
= fs::space(GetDataDir()).available
;
3382 // Check for nMinDiskSpace bytes (currently 50MB)
3383 if (nFreeBytesAvailable
< nMinDiskSpace
+ nAdditionalBytes
)
3384 return AbortNode("Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!"));
3389 static FILE* OpenDiskFile(const CDiskBlockPos
&pos
, const char *prefix
, bool fReadOnly
)
3393 fs::path path
= GetBlockPosFilename(pos
, prefix
);
3394 fs::create_directories(path
.parent_path());
3395 FILE* file
= fsbridge::fopen(path
, "rb+");
3396 if (!file
&& !fReadOnly
)
3397 file
= fsbridge::fopen(path
, "wb+");
3399 LogPrintf("Unable to open file %s\n", path
.string());
3403 if (fseek(file
, pos
.nPos
, SEEK_SET
)) {
3404 LogPrintf("Unable to seek to position %u of %s\n", pos
.nPos
, path
.string());
3412 FILE* OpenBlockFile(const CDiskBlockPos
&pos
, bool fReadOnly
) {
3413 return OpenDiskFile(pos
, "blk", fReadOnly
);
3416 /** Open an undo file (rev?????.dat) */
3417 static FILE* OpenUndoFile(const CDiskBlockPos
&pos
, bool fReadOnly
) {
3418 return OpenDiskFile(pos
, "rev", fReadOnly
);
3421 fs::path
GetBlockPosFilename(const CDiskBlockPos
&pos
, const char *prefix
)
3423 return GetDataDir() / "blocks" / strprintf("%s%05u.dat", prefix
, pos
.nFile
);
3426 CBlockIndex
* InsertBlockIndex(uint256 hash
)
3432 BlockMap::iterator mi
= mapBlockIndex
.find(hash
);
3433 if (mi
!= mapBlockIndex
.end())
3434 return (*mi
).second
;
3437 CBlockIndex
* pindexNew
= new CBlockIndex();
3439 throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__
) + ": new CBlockIndex failed");
3440 mi
= mapBlockIndex
.insert(std::make_pair(hash
, pindexNew
)).first
;
3441 pindexNew
->phashBlock
= &((*mi
).first
);
3446 bool static LoadBlockIndexDB(const CChainParams
& chainparams
)
3448 if (!pblocktree
->LoadBlockIndexGuts(chainparams
.GetConsensus(), InsertBlockIndex
))
3451 boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
3453 // Calculate nChainWork
3454 std::vector
<std::pair
<int, CBlockIndex
*> > vSortedByHeight
;
3455 vSortedByHeight
.reserve(mapBlockIndex
.size());
3456 for (const std::pair
<uint256
, CBlockIndex
*>& item
: mapBlockIndex
)
3458 CBlockIndex
* pindex
= item
.second
;
3459 vSortedByHeight
.push_back(std::make_pair(pindex
->nHeight
, pindex
));
3461 sort(vSortedByHeight
.begin(), vSortedByHeight
.end());
3462 for (const std::pair
<int, CBlockIndex
*>& item
: vSortedByHeight
)
3464 CBlockIndex
* pindex
= item
.second
;
3465 pindex
->nChainWork
= (pindex
->pprev
? pindex
->pprev
->nChainWork
: 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindex
);
3466 pindex
->nTimeMax
= (pindex
->pprev
? std::max(pindex
->pprev
->nTimeMax
, pindex
->nTime
) : pindex
->nTime
);
3467 // We can link the chain of blocks for which we've received transactions at some point.
3468 // Pruned nodes may have deleted the block.
3469 if (pindex
->nTx
> 0) {
3470 if (pindex
->pprev
) {
3471 if (pindex
->pprev
->nChainTx
) {
3472 pindex
->nChainTx
= pindex
->pprev
->nChainTx
+ pindex
->nTx
;
3474 pindex
->nChainTx
= 0;
3475 mapBlocksUnlinked
.insert(std::make_pair(pindex
->pprev
, pindex
));
3478 pindex
->nChainTx
= pindex
->nTx
;
3481 if (pindex
->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS
) && (pindex
->nChainTx
|| pindex
->pprev
== nullptr))
3482 setBlockIndexCandidates
.insert(pindex
);
3483 if (pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_FAILED_MASK
&& (!pindexBestInvalid
|| pindex
->nChainWork
> pindexBestInvalid
->nChainWork
))
3484 pindexBestInvalid
= pindex
;
3486 pindex
->BuildSkip();
3487 if (pindex
->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE
) && (pindexBestHeader
== nullptr || CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindexBestHeader
, pindex
)))
3488 pindexBestHeader
= pindex
;
3491 // Load block file info
3492 pblocktree
->ReadLastBlockFile(nLastBlockFile
);
3493 vinfoBlockFile
.resize(nLastBlockFile
+ 1);
3494 LogPrintf("%s: last block file = %i\n", __func__
, nLastBlockFile
);
3495 for (int nFile
= 0; nFile
<= nLastBlockFile
; nFile
++) {
3496 pblocktree
->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile
, vinfoBlockFile
[nFile
]);
3498 LogPrintf("%s: last block file info: %s\n", __func__
, vinfoBlockFile
[nLastBlockFile
].ToString());
3499 for (int nFile
= nLastBlockFile
+ 1; true; nFile
++) {
3500 CBlockFileInfo info
;
3501 if (pblocktree
->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile
, info
)) {
3502 vinfoBlockFile
.push_back(info
);
3508 // Check presence of blk files
3509 LogPrintf("Checking all blk files are present...\n");
3510 std::set
<int> setBlkDataFiles
;
3511 for (const std::pair
<uint256
, CBlockIndex
*>& item
: mapBlockIndex
)
3513 CBlockIndex
* pindex
= item
.second
;
3514 if (pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
) {
3515 setBlkDataFiles
.insert(pindex
->nFile
);
3518 for (std::set
<int>::iterator it
= setBlkDataFiles
.begin(); it
!= setBlkDataFiles
.end(); it
++)
3520 CDiskBlockPos
pos(*it
, 0);
3521 if (CAutoFile(OpenBlockFile(pos
, true), SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
).IsNull()) {
3526 // Check whether we have ever pruned block & undo files
3527 pblocktree
->ReadFlag("prunedblockfiles", fHavePruned
);
3529 LogPrintf("LoadBlockIndexDB(): Block files have previously been pruned\n");
3531 // Check whether we need to continue reindexing
3532 bool fReindexing
= false;
3533 pblocktree
->ReadReindexing(fReindexing
);
3534 fReindex
|= fReindexing
;
3536 // Check whether we have a transaction index
3537 pblocktree
->ReadFlag("txindex", fTxIndex
);
3538 LogPrintf("%s: transaction index %s\n", __func__
, fTxIndex
? "enabled" : "disabled");
3543 bool LoadChainTip(const CChainParams
& chainparams
)
3545 if (chainActive
.Tip() && chainActive
.Tip()->GetBlockHash() == pcoinsTip
->GetBestBlock()) return true;
3547 if (pcoinsTip
->GetBestBlock().IsNull() && mapBlockIndex
.size() == 1) {
3548 // In case we just added the genesis block, connect it now, so
3549 // that we always have a chainActive.Tip() when we return.
3550 LogPrintf("%s: Connecting genesis block...\n", __func__
);
3551 CValidationState state
;
3552 if (!ActivateBestChain(state
, chainparams
)) {
3557 // Load pointer to end of best chain
3558 BlockMap::iterator it
= mapBlockIndex
.find(pcoinsTip
->GetBestBlock());
3559 if (it
== mapBlockIndex
.end())
3561 chainActive
.SetTip(it
->second
);
3563 PruneBlockIndexCandidates();
3565 LogPrintf("Loaded best chain: hashBestChain=%s height=%d date=%s progress=%f\n",
3566 chainActive
.Tip()->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive
.Height(),
3567 DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", chainActive
.Tip()->GetBlockTime()),
3568 GuessVerificationProgress(chainparams
.TxData(), chainActive
.Tip()));
3572 CVerifyDB::CVerifyDB()
3574 uiInterface
.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), 0);
3577 CVerifyDB::~CVerifyDB()
3579 uiInterface
.ShowProgress("", 100);
3582 bool CVerifyDB::VerifyDB(const CChainParams
& chainparams
, CCoinsView
*coinsview
, int nCheckLevel
, int nCheckDepth
)
3585 if (chainActive
.Tip() == nullptr || chainActive
.Tip()->pprev
== nullptr)
3588 // Verify blocks in the best chain
3589 if (nCheckDepth
<= 0 || nCheckDepth
> chainActive
.Height())
3590 nCheckDepth
= chainActive
.Height();
3591 nCheckLevel
= std::max(0, std::min(4, nCheckLevel
));
3592 LogPrintf("Verifying last %i blocks at level %i\n", nCheckDepth
, nCheckLevel
);
3593 CCoinsViewCache
coins(coinsview
);
3594 CBlockIndex
* pindexState
= chainActive
.Tip();
3595 CBlockIndex
* pindexFailure
= nullptr;
3596 int nGoodTransactions
= 0;
3597 CValidationState state
;
3599 LogPrintf("[0%%]...");
3600 for (CBlockIndex
* pindex
= chainActive
.Tip(); pindex
&& pindex
->pprev
; pindex
= pindex
->pprev
)
3602 boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
3603 int percentageDone
= std::max(1, std::min(99, (int)(((double)(chainActive
.Height() - pindex
->nHeight
)) / (double)nCheckDepth
* (nCheckLevel
>= 4 ? 50 : 100))));
3604 if (reportDone
< percentageDone
/10) {
3605 // report every 10% step
3606 LogPrintf("[%d%%]...", percentageDone
);
3607 reportDone
= percentageDone
/10;
3609 uiInterface
.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), percentageDone
);
3610 if (pindex
->nHeight
< chainActive
.Height()-nCheckDepth
)
3612 if (fPruneMode
&& !(pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
)) {
3613 // If pruning, only go back as far as we have data.
3614 LogPrintf("VerifyDB(): block verification stopping at height %d (pruning, no data)\n", pindex
->nHeight
);
3618 // check level 0: read from disk
3619 if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block
, pindex
, chainparams
.GetConsensus()))
3620 return error("VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex
->nHeight
, pindex
->GetBlockHash().ToString());
3621 // check level 1: verify block validity
3622 if (nCheckLevel
>= 1 && !CheckBlock(block
, state
, chainparams
.GetConsensus()))
3623 return error("%s: *** found bad block at %d, hash=%s (%s)\n", __func__
,
3624 pindex
->nHeight
, pindex
->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state
));
3625 // check level 2: verify undo validity
3626 if (nCheckLevel
>= 2 && pindex
) {
3628 CDiskBlockPos pos
= pindex
->GetUndoPos();
3629 if (!pos
.IsNull()) {
3630 if (!UndoReadFromDisk(undo
, pos
, pindex
->pprev
->GetBlockHash()))
3631 return error("VerifyDB(): *** found bad undo data at %d, hash=%s\n", pindex
->nHeight
, pindex
->GetBlockHash().ToString());
3634 // check level 3: check for inconsistencies during memory-only disconnect of tip blocks
3635 if (nCheckLevel
>= 3 && pindex
== pindexState
&& (coins
.DynamicMemoryUsage() + pcoinsTip
->DynamicMemoryUsage()) <= nCoinCacheUsage
) {
3636 assert(coins
.GetBestBlock() == pindex
->GetBlockHash());
3637 DisconnectResult res
= DisconnectBlock(block
, pindex
, coins
);
3638 if (res
== DISCONNECT_FAILED
) {
3639 return error("VerifyDB(): *** irrecoverable inconsistency in block data at %d, hash=%s", pindex
->nHeight
, pindex
->GetBlockHash().ToString());
3641 pindexState
= pindex
->pprev
;
3642 if (res
== DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN
) {
3643 nGoodTransactions
= 0;
3644 pindexFailure
= pindex
;
3646 nGoodTransactions
+= block
.vtx
.size();
3649 if (ShutdownRequested())
3653 return error("VerifyDB(): *** coin database inconsistencies found (last %i blocks, %i good transactions before that)\n", chainActive
.Height() - pindexFailure
->nHeight
+ 1, nGoodTransactions
);
3655 // check level 4: try reconnecting blocks
3656 if (nCheckLevel
>= 4) {
3657 CBlockIndex
*pindex
= pindexState
;
3658 while (pindex
!= chainActive
.Tip()) {
3659 boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
3660 uiInterface
.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), std::max(1, std::min(99, 100 - (int)(((double)(chainActive
.Height() - pindex
->nHeight
)) / (double)nCheckDepth
* 50))));
3661 pindex
= chainActive
.Next(pindex
);
3663 if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block
, pindex
, chainparams
.GetConsensus()))
3664 return error("VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex
->nHeight
, pindex
->GetBlockHash().ToString());
3665 if (!ConnectBlock(block
, state
, pindex
, coins
, chainparams
))
3666 return error("VerifyDB(): *** found unconnectable block at %d, hash=%s", pindex
->nHeight
, pindex
->GetBlockHash().ToString());
3670 LogPrintf("[DONE].\n");
3671 LogPrintf("No coin database inconsistencies in last %i blocks (%i transactions)\n", chainActive
.Height() - pindexState
->nHeight
, nGoodTransactions
);
3676 /** Apply the effects of a block on the utxo cache, ignoring that it may already have been applied. */
3677 static bool RollforwardBlock(const CBlockIndex
* pindex
, CCoinsViewCache
& inputs
, const CChainParams
& params
)
3679 // TODO: merge with ConnectBlock
3681 if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block
, pindex
, params
.GetConsensus())) {
3682 return error("ReplayBlock(): ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex
->nHeight
, pindex
->GetBlockHash().ToString());
3685 for (const CTransactionRef
& tx
: block
.vtx
) {
3686 if (!tx
->IsCoinBase()) {
3687 for (const CTxIn
&txin
: tx
->vin
) {
3688 inputs
.SpendCoin(txin
.prevout
);
3691 // Pass check = true as every addition may be an overwrite.
3692 AddCoins(inputs
, *tx
, pindex
->nHeight
, true);
3697 bool ReplayBlocks(const CChainParams
& params
, CCoinsView
* view
)
3701 CCoinsViewCache
cache(view
);
3703 std::vector
<uint256
> hashHeads
= view
->GetHeadBlocks();
3704 if (hashHeads
.empty()) return true; // We're already in a consistent state.
3705 if (hashHeads
.size() != 2) return error("ReplayBlocks(): unknown inconsistent state");
3707 uiInterface
.ShowProgress(_("Replaying blocks..."), 0);
3708 LogPrintf("Replaying blocks\n");
3710 const CBlockIndex
* pindexOld
= nullptr; // Old tip during the interrupted flush.
3711 const CBlockIndex
* pindexNew
; // New tip during the interrupted flush.
3712 const CBlockIndex
* pindexFork
= nullptr; // Latest block common to both the old and the new tip.
3714 if (mapBlockIndex
.count(hashHeads
[0]) == 0) {
3715 return error("ReplayBlocks(): reorganization to unknown block requested");
3717 pindexNew
= mapBlockIndex
[hashHeads
[0]];
3719 if (!hashHeads
[1].IsNull()) { // The old tip is allowed to be 0, indicating it's the first flush.
3720 if (mapBlockIndex
.count(hashHeads
[1]) == 0) {
3721 return error("ReplayBlocks(): reorganization from unknown block requested");
3723 pindexOld
= mapBlockIndex
[hashHeads
[1]];
3724 pindexFork
= LastCommonAncestor(pindexOld
, pindexNew
);
3725 assert(pindexFork
!= nullptr);
3728 // Rollback along the old branch.
3729 while (pindexOld
!= pindexFork
) {
3730 if (pindexOld
->nHeight
> 0) { // Never disconnect the genesis block.
3732 if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block
, pindexOld
, params
.GetConsensus())) {
3733 return error("RollbackBlock(): ReadBlockFromDisk() failed at %d, hash=%s", pindexOld
->nHeight
, pindexOld
->GetBlockHash().ToString());
3735 LogPrintf("Rolling back %s (%i)\n", pindexOld
->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexOld
->nHeight
);
3736 DisconnectResult res
= DisconnectBlock(block
, pindexOld
, cache
);
3737 if (res
== DISCONNECT_FAILED
) {
3738 return error("RollbackBlock(): DisconnectBlock failed at %d, hash=%s", pindexOld
->nHeight
, pindexOld
->GetBlockHash().ToString());
3740 // If DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN is returned, it means a non-existing UTXO was deleted, or an existing UTXO was
3741 // overwritten. It corresponds to cases where the block-to-be-disconnect never had all its operations
3742 // applied to the UTXO set. However, as both writing a UTXO and deleting a UTXO are idempotent operations,
3743 // the result is still a version of the UTXO set with the effects of that block undone.
3745 pindexOld
= pindexOld
->pprev
;
3748 // Roll forward from the forking point to the new tip.
3749 int nForkHeight
= pindexFork
? pindexFork
->nHeight
: 0;
3750 for (int nHeight
= nForkHeight
+ 1; nHeight
<= pindexNew
->nHeight
; ++nHeight
) {
3751 const CBlockIndex
* pindex
= pindexNew
->GetAncestor(nHeight
);
3752 LogPrintf("Rolling forward %s (%i)\n", pindex
->GetBlockHash().ToString(), nHeight
);
3753 if (!RollforwardBlock(pindex
, cache
, params
)) return false;
3756 cache
.SetBestBlock(pindexNew
->GetBlockHash());
3758 uiInterface
.ShowProgress("", 100);
3762 bool RewindBlockIndex(const CChainParams
& params
)
3766 // Note that during -reindex-chainstate we are called with an empty chainActive!
3769 while (nHeight
<= chainActive
.Height()) {
3770 if (IsWitnessEnabled(chainActive
[nHeight
- 1], params
.GetConsensus()) && !(chainActive
[nHeight
]->nStatus
& BLOCK_OPT_WITNESS
)) {
3776 // nHeight is now the height of the first insufficiently-validated block, or tipheight + 1
3777 CValidationState state
;
3778 CBlockIndex
* pindex
= chainActive
.Tip();
3779 while (chainActive
.Height() >= nHeight
) {
3780 if (fPruneMode
&& !(chainActive
.Tip()->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
)) {
3781 // If pruning, don't try rewinding past the HAVE_DATA point;
3782 // since older blocks can't be served anyway, there's
3783 // no need to walk further, and trying to DisconnectTip()
3784 // will fail (and require a needless reindex/redownload
3785 // of the blockchain).
3788 if (!DisconnectTip(state
, params
, nullptr)) {
3789 return error("RewindBlockIndex: unable to disconnect block at height %i", pindex
->nHeight
);
3791 // Occasionally flush state to disk.
3792 if (!FlushStateToDisk(params
, state
, FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC
))
3796 // Reduce validity flag and have-data flags.
3797 // We do this after actual disconnecting, otherwise we'll end up writing the lack of data
3798 // to disk before writing the chainstate, resulting in a failure to continue if interrupted.
3799 for (BlockMap::iterator it
= mapBlockIndex
.begin(); it
!= mapBlockIndex
.end(); it
++) {
3800 CBlockIndex
* pindexIter
= it
->second
;
3802 // Note: If we encounter an insufficiently validated block that
3803 // is on chainActive, it must be because we are a pruning node, and
3804 // this block or some successor doesn't HAVE_DATA, so we were unable to
3805 // rewind all the way. Blocks remaining on chainActive at this point
3806 // must not have their validity reduced.
3807 if (IsWitnessEnabled(pindexIter
->pprev
, params
.GetConsensus()) && !(pindexIter
->nStatus
& BLOCK_OPT_WITNESS
) && !chainActive
.Contains(pindexIter
)) {
3809 pindexIter
->nStatus
= std::min
<unsigned int>(pindexIter
->nStatus
& BLOCK_VALID_MASK
, BLOCK_VALID_TREE
) | (pindexIter
->nStatus
& ~BLOCK_VALID_MASK
);
3810 // Remove have-data flags.
3811 pindexIter
->nStatus
&= ~(BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
| BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO
);
3812 // Remove storage location.
3813 pindexIter
->nFile
= 0;
3814 pindexIter
->nDataPos
= 0;
3815 pindexIter
->nUndoPos
= 0;
3816 // Remove various other things
3817 pindexIter
->nTx
= 0;
3818 pindexIter
->nChainTx
= 0;
3819 pindexIter
->nSequenceId
= 0;
3820 // Make sure it gets written.
3821 setDirtyBlockIndex
.insert(pindexIter
);
3823 setBlockIndexCandidates
.erase(pindexIter
);
3824 std::pair
<std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*, CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
, std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*, CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
> ret
= mapBlocksUnlinked
.equal_range(pindexIter
->pprev
);
3825 while (ret
.first
!= ret
.second
) {
3826 if (ret
.first
->second
== pindexIter
) {
3827 mapBlocksUnlinked
.erase(ret
.first
++);
3832 } else if (pindexIter
->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS
) && pindexIter
->nChainTx
) {
3833 setBlockIndexCandidates
.insert(pindexIter
);
3837 if (chainActive
.Tip() != nullptr) {
3838 // We can't prune block index candidates based on our tip if we have
3839 // no tip due to chainActive being empty!
3840 PruneBlockIndexCandidates();
3842 CheckBlockIndex(params
.GetConsensus());
3844 // FlushStateToDisk can possibly read chainActive. Be conservative
3845 // and skip it here, we're about to -reindex-chainstate anyway, so
3846 // it'll get called a bunch real soon.
3847 if (!FlushStateToDisk(params
, state
, FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS
)) {
3855 // May NOT be used after any connections are up as much
3856 // of the peer-processing logic assumes a consistent
3857 // block index state
3858 void UnloadBlockIndex()
3861 setBlockIndexCandidates
.clear();
3862 chainActive
.SetTip(nullptr);
3863 pindexBestInvalid
= nullptr;
3864 pindexBestHeader
= nullptr;
3866 mapBlocksUnlinked
.clear();
3867 vinfoBlockFile
.clear();
3869 nBlockSequenceId
= 1;
3870 setDirtyBlockIndex
.clear();
3871 setDirtyFileInfo
.clear();
3872 versionbitscache
.Clear();
3873 for (int b
= 0; b
< VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS
; b
++) {
3874 warningcache
[b
].clear();
3877 for (BlockMap::value_type
& entry
: mapBlockIndex
) {
3878 delete entry
.second
;
3880 mapBlockIndex
.clear();
3881 fHavePruned
= false;
3884 bool LoadBlockIndex(const CChainParams
& chainparams
)
3886 // Load block index from databases
3887 bool needs_init
= fReindex
;
3889 bool ret
= LoadBlockIndexDB(chainparams
);
3890 if (!ret
) return false;
3891 needs_init
= mapBlockIndex
.empty();
3895 // Everything here is for *new* reindex/DBs. Thus, though
3896 // LoadBlockIndexDB may have set fReindex if we shut down
3897 // mid-reindex previously, we don't check fReindex and
3898 // instead only check it prior to LoadBlockIndexDB to set
3901 LogPrintf("Initializing databases...\n");
3902 // Use the provided setting for -txindex in the new database
3903 fTxIndex
= gArgs
.GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX
);
3904 pblocktree
->WriteFlag("txindex", fTxIndex
);
3909 bool LoadGenesisBlock(const CChainParams
& chainparams
)
3913 // Check whether we're already initialized by checking for genesis in
3914 // mapBlockIndex. Note that we can't use chainActive here, since it is
3915 // set based on the coins db, not the block index db, which is the only
3916 // thing loaded at this point.
3917 if (mapBlockIndex
.count(chainparams
.GenesisBlock().GetHash()))
3921 CBlock
&block
= const_cast<CBlock
&>(chainparams
.GenesisBlock());
3922 // Start new block file
3923 unsigned int nBlockSize
= ::GetSerializeSize(block
, SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
);
3924 CDiskBlockPos blockPos
;
3925 CValidationState state
;
3926 if (!FindBlockPos(state
, blockPos
, nBlockSize
+8, 0, block
.GetBlockTime()))
3927 return error("%s: FindBlockPos failed", __func__
);
3928 if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block
, blockPos
, chainparams
.MessageStart()))
3929 return error("%s: writing genesis block to disk failed", __func__
);
3930 CBlockIndex
*pindex
= AddToBlockIndex(block
);
3931 if (!ReceivedBlockTransactions(block
, state
, pindex
, blockPos
, chainparams
.GetConsensus()))
3932 return error("%s: genesis block not accepted", __func__
);
3933 } catch (const std::runtime_error
& e
) {
3934 return error("%s: failed to write genesis block: %s", __func__
, e
.what());
3940 bool LoadExternalBlockFile(const CChainParams
& chainparams
, FILE* fileIn
, CDiskBlockPos
*dbp
)
3942 // Map of disk positions for blocks with unknown parent (only used for reindex)
3943 static std::multimap
<uint256
, CDiskBlockPos
> mapBlocksUnknownParent
;
3944 int64_t nStart
= GetTimeMillis();
3948 // This takes over fileIn and calls fclose() on it in the CBufferedFile destructor
3949 CBufferedFile
blkdat(fileIn
, 2*MAX_BLOCK_SERIALIZED_SIZE
, MAX_BLOCK_SERIALIZED_SIZE
+8, SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
);
3950 uint64_t nRewind
= blkdat
.GetPos();
3951 while (!blkdat
.eof()) {
3952 boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
3954 blkdat
.SetPos(nRewind
);
3955 nRewind
++; // start one byte further next time, in case of failure
3956 blkdat
.SetLimit(); // remove former limit
3957 unsigned int nSize
= 0;
3960 unsigned char buf
[CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE
];
3961 blkdat
.FindByte(chainparams
.MessageStart()[0]);
3962 nRewind
= blkdat
.GetPos()+1;
3963 blkdat
>> FLATDATA(buf
);
3964 if (memcmp(buf
, chainparams
.MessageStart(), CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE
))
3968 if (nSize
< 80 || nSize
> MAX_BLOCK_SERIALIZED_SIZE
)
3970 } catch (const std::exception
&) {
3971 // no valid block header found; don't complain
3976 uint64_t nBlockPos
= blkdat
.GetPos();
3978 dbp
->nPos
= nBlockPos
;
3979 blkdat
.SetLimit(nBlockPos
+ nSize
);
3980 blkdat
.SetPos(nBlockPos
);
3981 std::shared_ptr
<CBlock
> pblock
= std::make_shared
<CBlock
>();
3982 CBlock
& block
= *pblock
;
3984 nRewind
= blkdat
.GetPos();
3986 // detect out of order blocks, and store them for later
3987 uint256 hash
= block
.GetHash();
3988 if (hash
!= chainparams
.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock
&& mapBlockIndex
.find(block
.hashPrevBlock
) == mapBlockIndex
.end()) {
3989 LogPrint(BCLog::REINDEX
, "%s: Out of order block %s, parent %s not known\n", __func__
, hash
.ToString(),
3990 block
.hashPrevBlock
.ToString());
3992 mapBlocksUnknownParent
.insert(std::make_pair(block
.hashPrevBlock
, *dbp
));
3996 // process in case the block isn't known yet
3997 if (mapBlockIndex
.count(hash
) == 0 || (mapBlockIndex
[hash
]->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
) == 0) {
3999 CValidationState state
;
4000 if (AcceptBlock(pblock
, state
, chainparams
, nullptr, true, dbp
, nullptr))
4002 if (state
.IsError())
4004 } else if (hash
!= chainparams
.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock
&& mapBlockIndex
[hash
]->nHeight
% 1000 == 0) {
4005 LogPrint(BCLog::REINDEX
, "Block Import: already had block %s at height %d\n", hash
.ToString(), mapBlockIndex
[hash
]->nHeight
);
4008 // Activate the genesis block so normal node progress can continue
4009 if (hash
== chainparams
.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock
) {
4010 CValidationState state
;
4011 if (!ActivateBestChain(state
, chainparams
)) {
4018 // Recursively process earlier encountered successors of this block
4019 std::deque
<uint256
> queue
;
4020 queue
.push_back(hash
);
4021 while (!queue
.empty()) {
4022 uint256 head
= queue
.front();
4024 std::pair
<std::multimap
<uint256
, CDiskBlockPos
>::iterator
, std::multimap
<uint256
, CDiskBlockPos
>::iterator
> range
= mapBlocksUnknownParent
.equal_range(head
);
4025 while (range
.first
!= range
.second
) {
4026 std::multimap
<uint256
, CDiskBlockPos
>::iterator it
= range
.first
;
4027 std::shared_ptr
<CBlock
> pblockrecursive
= std::make_shared
<CBlock
>();
4028 if (ReadBlockFromDisk(*pblockrecursive
, it
->second
, chainparams
.GetConsensus()))
4030 LogPrint(BCLog::REINDEX
, "%s: Processing out of order child %s of %s\n", __func__
, pblockrecursive
->GetHash().ToString(),
4033 CValidationState dummy
;
4034 if (AcceptBlock(pblockrecursive
, dummy
, chainparams
, nullptr, true, &it
->second
, nullptr))
4037 queue
.push_back(pblockrecursive
->GetHash());
4041 mapBlocksUnknownParent
.erase(it
);
4045 } catch (const std::exception
& e
) {
4046 LogPrintf("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s\n", __func__
, e
.what());
4049 } catch (const std::runtime_error
& e
) {
4050 AbortNode(std::string("System error: ") + e
.what());
4053 LogPrintf("Loaded %i blocks from external file in %dms\n", nLoaded
, GetTimeMillis() - nStart
);
4057 void static CheckBlockIndex(const Consensus::Params
& consensusParams
)
4059 if (!fCheckBlockIndex
) {
4065 // During a reindex, we read the genesis block and call CheckBlockIndex before ActivateBestChain,
4066 // so we have the genesis block in mapBlockIndex but no active chain. (A few of the tests when
4067 // iterating the block tree require that chainActive has been initialized.)
4068 if (chainActive
.Height() < 0) {
4069 assert(mapBlockIndex
.size() <= 1);
4073 // Build forward-pointing map of the entire block tree.
4074 std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*,CBlockIndex
*> forward
;
4075 for (BlockMap::iterator it
= mapBlockIndex
.begin(); it
!= mapBlockIndex
.end(); it
++) {
4076 forward
.insert(std::make_pair(it
->second
->pprev
, it
->second
));
4079 assert(forward
.size() == mapBlockIndex
.size());
4081 std::pair
<std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*,CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
,std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*,CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
> rangeGenesis
= forward
.equal_range(nullptr);
4082 CBlockIndex
*pindex
= rangeGenesis
.first
->second
;
4083 rangeGenesis
.first
++;
4084 assert(rangeGenesis
.first
== rangeGenesis
.second
); // There is only one index entry with parent nullptr.
4086 // Iterate over the entire block tree, using depth-first search.
4087 // Along the way, remember whether there are blocks on the path from genesis
4088 // block being explored which are the first to have certain properties.
4091 CBlockIndex
* pindexFirstInvalid
= nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which is invalid.
4092 CBlockIndex
* pindexFirstMissing
= nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_HAVE_DATA.
4093 CBlockIndex
* pindexFirstNeverProcessed
= nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex for which nTx == 0.
4094 CBlockIndex
* pindexFirstNotTreeValid
= nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_TREE (regardless of being valid or not).
4095 CBlockIndex
* pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid
= nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS (regardless of being valid or not).
4096 CBlockIndex
* pindexFirstNotChainValid
= nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN (regardless of being valid or not).
4097 CBlockIndex
* pindexFirstNotScriptsValid
= nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS (regardless of being valid or not).
4098 while (pindex
!= nullptr) {
4100 if (pindexFirstInvalid
== nullptr && pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_FAILED_VALID
) pindexFirstInvalid
= pindex
;
4101 if (pindexFirstMissing
== nullptr && !(pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
)) pindexFirstMissing
= pindex
;
4102 if (pindexFirstNeverProcessed
== nullptr && pindex
->nTx
== 0) pindexFirstNeverProcessed
= pindex
;
4103 if (pindex
->pprev
!= nullptr && pindexFirstNotTreeValid
== nullptr && (pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_VALID_MASK
) < BLOCK_VALID_TREE
) pindexFirstNotTreeValid
= pindex
;
4104 if (pindex
->pprev
!= nullptr && pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid
== nullptr && (pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_VALID_MASK
) < BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS
) pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid
= pindex
;
4105 if (pindex
->pprev
!= nullptr && pindexFirstNotChainValid
== nullptr && (pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_VALID_MASK
) < BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN
) pindexFirstNotChainValid
= pindex
;
4106 if (pindex
->pprev
!= nullptr && pindexFirstNotScriptsValid
== nullptr && (pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_VALID_MASK
) < BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS
) pindexFirstNotScriptsValid
= pindex
;
4108 // Begin: actual consistency checks.
4109 if (pindex
->pprev
== nullptr) {
4110 // Genesis block checks.
4111 assert(pindex
->GetBlockHash() == consensusParams
.hashGenesisBlock
); // Genesis block's hash must match.
4112 assert(pindex
== chainActive
.Genesis()); // The current active chain's genesis block must be this block.
4114 if (pindex
->nChainTx
== 0) assert(pindex
->nSequenceId
<= 0); // nSequenceId can't be set positive for blocks that aren't linked (negative is used for preciousblock)
4115 // VALID_TRANSACTIONS is equivalent to nTx > 0 for all nodes (whether or not pruning has occurred).
4116 // HAVE_DATA is only equivalent to nTx > 0 (or VALID_TRANSACTIONS) if no pruning has occurred.
4118 // If we've never pruned, then HAVE_DATA should be equivalent to nTx > 0
4119 assert(!(pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
) == (pindex
->nTx
== 0));
4120 assert(pindexFirstMissing
== pindexFirstNeverProcessed
);
4122 // If we have pruned, then we can only say that HAVE_DATA implies nTx > 0
4123 if (pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
) assert(pindex
->nTx
> 0);
4125 if (pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO
) assert(pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
);
4126 assert(((pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_VALID_MASK
) >= BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS
) == (pindex
->nTx
> 0)); // This is pruning-independent.
4127 // All parents having had data (at some point) is equivalent to all parents being VALID_TRANSACTIONS, which is equivalent to nChainTx being set.
4128 assert((pindexFirstNeverProcessed
!= nullptr) == (pindex
->nChainTx
== 0)); // nChainTx != 0 is used to signal that all parent blocks have been processed (but may have been pruned).
4129 assert((pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid
!= nullptr) == (pindex
->nChainTx
== 0));
4130 assert(pindex
->nHeight
== nHeight
); // nHeight must be consistent.
4131 assert(pindex
->pprev
== nullptr || pindex
->nChainWork
>= pindex
->pprev
->nChainWork
); // For every block except the genesis block, the chainwork must be larger than the parent's.
4132 assert(nHeight
< 2 || (pindex
->pskip
&& (pindex
->pskip
->nHeight
< nHeight
))); // The pskip pointer must point back for all but the first 2 blocks.
4133 assert(pindexFirstNotTreeValid
== nullptr); // All mapBlockIndex entries must at least be TREE valid
4134 if ((pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_VALID_MASK
) >= BLOCK_VALID_TREE
) assert(pindexFirstNotTreeValid
== nullptr); // TREE valid implies all parents are TREE valid
4135 if ((pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_VALID_MASK
) >= BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN
) assert(pindexFirstNotChainValid
== nullptr); // CHAIN valid implies all parents are CHAIN valid
4136 if ((pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_VALID_MASK
) >= BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS
) assert(pindexFirstNotScriptsValid
== nullptr); // SCRIPTS valid implies all parents are SCRIPTS valid
4137 if (pindexFirstInvalid
== nullptr) {
4138 // Checks for not-invalid blocks.
4139 assert((pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_FAILED_MASK
) == 0); // The failed mask cannot be set for blocks without invalid parents.
4141 if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindex
, chainActive
.Tip()) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed
== nullptr) {
4142 if (pindexFirstInvalid
== nullptr) {
4143 // If this block sorts at least as good as the current tip and
4144 // is valid and we have all data for its parents, it must be in
4145 // setBlockIndexCandidates. chainActive.Tip() must also be there
4146 // even if some data has been pruned.
4147 if (pindexFirstMissing
== nullptr || pindex
== chainActive
.Tip()) {
4148 assert(setBlockIndexCandidates
.count(pindex
));
4150 // If some parent is missing, then it could be that this block was in
4151 // setBlockIndexCandidates but had to be removed because of the missing data.
4152 // In this case it must be in mapBlocksUnlinked -- see test below.
4154 } else { // If this block sorts worse than the current tip or some ancestor's block has never been seen, it cannot be in setBlockIndexCandidates.
4155 assert(setBlockIndexCandidates
.count(pindex
) == 0);
4157 // Check whether this block is in mapBlocksUnlinked.
4158 std::pair
<std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*,CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
,std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*,CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
> rangeUnlinked
= mapBlocksUnlinked
.equal_range(pindex
->pprev
);
4159 bool foundInUnlinked
= false;
4160 while (rangeUnlinked
.first
!= rangeUnlinked
.second
) {
4161 assert(rangeUnlinked
.first
->first
== pindex
->pprev
);
4162 if (rangeUnlinked
.first
->second
== pindex
) {
4163 foundInUnlinked
= true;
4166 rangeUnlinked
.first
++;
4168 if (pindex
->pprev
&& (pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed
!= nullptr && pindexFirstInvalid
== nullptr) {
4169 // If this block has block data available, some parent was never received, and has no invalid parents, it must be in mapBlocksUnlinked.
4170 assert(foundInUnlinked
);
4172 if (!(pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
)) assert(!foundInUnlinked
); // Can't be in mapBlocksUnlinked if we don't HAVE_DATA
4173 if (pindexFirstMissing
== nullptr) assert(!foundInUnlinked
); // We aren't missing data for any parent -- cannot be in mapBlocksUnlinked.
4174 if (pindex
->pprev
&& (pindex
->nStatus
& BLOCK_HAVE_DATA
) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed
== nullptr && pindexFirstMissing
!= nullptr) {
4175 // We HAVE_DATA for this block, have received data for all parents at some point, but we're currently missing data for some parent.
4176 assert(fHavePruned
); // We must have pruned.
4177 // This block may have entered mapBlocksUnlinked if:
4178 // - it has a descendant that at some point had more work than the
4180 // - we tried switching to that descendant but were missing
4181 // data for some intermediate block between chainActive and the
4183 // So if this block is itself better than chainActive.Tip() and it wasn't in
4184 // setBlockIndexCandidates, then it must be in mapBlocksUnlinked.
4185 if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindex
, chainActive
.Tip()) && setBlockIndexCandidates
.count(pindex
) == 0) {
4186 if (pindexFirstInvalid
== nullptr) {
4187 assert(foundInUnlinked
);
4191 // assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == pindex->GetBlockHeader().GetHash()); // Perhaps too slow
4192 // End: actual consistency checks.
4194 // Try descending into the first subnode.
4195 std::pair
<std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*,CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
,std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*,CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
> range
= forward
.equal_range(pindex
);
4196 if (range
.first
!= range
.second
) {
4197 // A subnode was found.
4198 pindex
= range
.first
->second
;
4202 // This is a leaf node.
4203 // Move upwards until we reach a node of which we have not yet visited the last child.
4205 // We are going to either move to a parent or a sibling of pindex.
4206 // If pindex was the first with a certain property, unset the corresponding variable.
4207 if (pindex
== pindexFirstInvalid
) pindexFirstInvalid
= nullptr;
4208 if (pindex
== pindexFirstMissing
) pindexFirstMissing
= nullptr;
4209 if (pindex
== pindexFirstNeverProcessed
) pindexFirstNeverProcessed
= nullptr;
4210 if (pindex
== pindexFirstNotTreeValid
) pindexFirstNotTreeValid
= nullptr;
4211 if (pindex
== pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid
) pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid
= nullptr;
4212 if (pindex
== pindexFirstNotChainValid
) pindexFirstNotChainValid
= nullptr;
4213 if (pindex
== pindexFirstNotScriptsValid
) pindexFirstNotScriptsValid
= nullptr;
4215 CBlockIndex
* pindexPar
= pindex
->pprev
;
4216 // Find which child we just visited.
4217 std::pair
<std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*,CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
,std::multimap
<CBlockIndex
*,CBlockIndex
*>::iterator
> rangePar
= forward
.equal_range(pindexPar
);
4218 while (rangePar
.first
->second
!= pindex
) {
4219 assert(rangePar
.first
!= rangePar
.second
); // Our parent must have at least the node we're coming from as child.
4222 // Proceed to the next one.
4224 if (rangePar
.first
!= rangePar
.second
) {
4225 // Move to the sibling.
4226 pindex
= rangePar
.first
->second
;
4237 // Check that we actually traversed the entire map.
4238 assert(nNodes
== forward
.size());
4241 std::string
CBlockFileInfo::ToString() const
4243 return strprintf("CBlockFileInfo(blocks=%u, size=%u, heights=%u...%u, time=%s...%s)", nBlocks
, nSize
, nHeightFirst
, nHeightLast
, DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d", nTimeFirst
), DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d", nTimeLast
));
4246 CBlockFileInfo
* GetBlockFileInfo(size_t n
)
4248 return &vinfoBlockFile
.at(n
);
4251 ThresholdState
VersionBitsTipState(const Consensus::Params
& params
, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos
)
4254 return VersionBitsState(chainActive
.Tip(), params
, pos
, versionbitscache
);
4257 BIP9Stats
VersionBitsTipStatistics(const Consensus::Params
& params
, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos
)
4260 return VersionBitsStatistics(chainActive
.Tip(), params
, pos
);
4263 int VersionBitsTipStateSinceHeight(const Consensus::Params
& params
, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos
)
4266 return VersionBitsStateSinceHeight(chainActive
.Tip(), params
, pos
, versionbitscache
);
4269 static const uint64_t MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION
= 1;
4271 bool LoadMempool(void)
4273 const CChainParams
& chainparams
= Params();
4274 int64_t nExpiryTimeout
= gArgs
.GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY
) * 60 * 60;
4275 FILE* filestr
= fsbridge::fopen(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat", "rb");
4276 CAutoFile
file(filestr
, SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
);
4277 if (file
.IsNull()) {
4278 LogPrintf("Failed to open mempool file from disk. Continuing anyway.\n");
4283 int64_t skipped
= 0;
4285 int64_t nNow
= GetTime();
4290 if (version
!= MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION
) {
4303 CAmount amountdelta
= nFeeDelta
;
4305 mempool
.PrioritiseTransaction(tx
->GetHash(), amountdelta
);
4307 CValidationState state
;
4308 if (nTime
+ nExpiryTimeout
> nNow
) {
4310 AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(chainparams
, mempool
, state
, tx
, true, nullptr, nTime
, nullptr, false, 0);
4311 if (state
.IsValid()) {
4319 if (ShutdownRequested())
4322 std::map
<uint256
, CAmount
> mapDeltas
;
4325 for (const auto& i
: mapDeltas
) {
4326 mempool
.PrioritiseTransaction(i
.first
, i
.second
);
4328 } catch (const std::exception
& e
) {
4329 LogPrintf("Failed to deserialize mempool data on disk: %s. Continuing anyway.\n", e
.what());
4333 LogPrintf("Imported mempool transactions from disk: %i successes, %i failed, %i expired\n", count
, failed
, skipped
);
4337 void DumpMempool(void)
4339 int64_t start
= GetTimeMicros();
4341 std::map
<uint256
, CAmount
> mapDeltas
;
4342 std::vector
<TxMempoolInfo
> vinfo
;
4346 for (const auto &i
: mempool
.mapDeltas
) {
4347 mapDeltas
[i
.first
] = i
.second
;
4349 vinfo
= mempool
.infoAll();
4352 int64_t mid
= GetTimeMicros();
4355 FILE* filestr
= fsbridge::fopen(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat.new", "wb");
4360 CAutoFile
file(filestr
, SER_DISK
, CLIENT_VERSION
);
4362 uint64_t version
= MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION
;
4365 file
<< (uint64_t)vinfo
.size();
4366 for (const auto& i
: vinfo
) {
4368 file
<< (int64_t)i
.nTime
;
4369 file
<< (int64_t)i
.nFeeDelta
;
4370 mapDeltas
.erase(i
.tx
->GetHash());
4374 FileCommit(file
.Get());
4376 RenameOver(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat.new", GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat");
4377 int64_t last
= GetTimeMicros();
4378 LogPrintf("Dumped mempool: %gs to copy, %gs to dump\n", (mid
-start
)*MICRO
, (last
-mid
)*MICRO
);
4379 } catch (const std::exception
& e
) {
4380 LogPrintf("Failed to dump mempool: %s. Continuing anyway.\n", e
.what());
4384 //! Guess how far we are in the verification process at the given block index
4385 double GuessVerificationProgress(const ChainTxData
& data
, CBlockIndex
*pindex
) {
4386 if (pindex
== nullptr)
4389 int64_t nNow
= time(nullptr);
4393 if (pindex
->nChainTx
<= data
.nTxCount
) {
4394 fTxTotal
= data
.nTxCount
+ (nNow
- data
.nTime
) * data
.dTxRate
;
4396 fTxTotal
= pindex
->nChainTx
+ (nNow
- pindex
->GetBlockTime()) * data
.dTxRate
;
4399 return pindex
->nChainTx
/ fTxTotal
;
4408 BlockMap::iterator it1
= mapBlockIndex
.begin();
4409 for (; it1
!= mapBlockIndex
.end(); it1
++)
4410 delete (*it1
).second
;
4411 mapBlockIndex
.clear();
4413 } instance_of_cmaincleanup
;