[include/elf]
[binutils.git] / gas / config / tc-m32c.c
blob5f174d39c0d2aa8440f67c126a0c7bede93bee59
1 /* tc-m32c.c -- Assembler for the Renesas M32C.
2 Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation.
3 Contributed by RedHat.
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include "as.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25 #include "symcat.h"
26 #include "opcodes/m32c-desc.h"
27 #include "opcodes/m32c-opc.h"
28 #include "cgen.h"
29 #include "elf/common.h"
30 #include "elf/m32c.h"
31 #include "libbfd.h"
32 #include "libiberty.h"
33 #include "safe-ctype.h"
34 #include "bfd.h"
36 /* Structure to hold all of the different components
37 describing an individual instruction. */
38 typedef struct
40 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
41 const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn;
42 CGEN_FIELDS fields;
43 #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
44 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1];
45 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
46 #else
47 unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
48 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
49 #endif
50 char * addr;
51 fragS * frag;
52 int num_fixups;
53 fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
54 int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
56 m32c_insn;
58 #define rl_for(insn) (CGEN_ATTR_CGEN_INSN_RL_TYPE_VALUE (&(insn.insn->base->attrs)))
59 #define relaxable(insn) (CGEN_ATTR_CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE_VALUE (&(insn.insn->base->attrs)))
61 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
62 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
63 const char line_separator_chars[] = "|";
64 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
65 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
67 #define M32C_SHORTOPTS ""
68 const char * md_shortopts = M32C_SHORTOPTS;
70 /* assembler options */
71 #define OPTION_CPU_M16C (OPTION_MD_BASE)
72 #define OPTION_CPU_M32C (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
73 #define OPTION_LINKRELAX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2)
75 struct option md_longopts[] =
77 { "m16c", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_M16C },
78 { "m32c", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_M32C },
79 { "relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LINKRELAX },
80 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
82 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
84 /* Default machine */
86 #define DEFAULT_MACHINE bfd_mach_m16c
87 #define DEFAULT_FLAGS EF_M32C_CPU_M16C
89 static unsigned long m32c_mach = bfd_mach_m16c;
90 static int cpu_mach = (1 << MACH_M16C);
91 static int insn_size;
92 static int m32c_relax = 0;
94 /* Flags to set in the elf header */
95 static flagword m32c_flags = DEFAULT_FLAGS;
97 static char default_isa = 1 << (7 - ISA_M16C);
98 static CGEN_BITSET m32c_isa = {1, & default_isa};
100 static void
101 set_isa (enum isa_attr isa_num)
103 cgen_bitset_set (& m32c_isa, isa_num);
106 static void s_bss (int);
109 md_parse_option (int c, char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
111 switch (c)
113 case OPTION_CPU_M16C:
114 m32c_flags = (m32c_flags & ~EF_M32C_CPU_MASK) | EF_M32C_CPU_M16C;
115 m32c_mach = bfd_mach_m16c;
116 cpu_mach = (1 << MACH_M16C);
117 set_isa (ISA_M16C);
118 break;
120 case OPTION_CPU_M32C:
121 m32c_flags = (m32c_flags & ~EF_M32C_CPU_MASK) | EF_M32C_CPU_M32C;
122 m32c_mach = bfd_mach_m32c;
123 cpu_mach = (1 << MACH_M32C);
124 set_isa (ISA_M32C);
125 break;
127 case OPTION_LINKRELAX:
128 m32c_relax = 1;
129 break;
131 default:
132 return 0;
134 return 1;
137 void
138 md_show_usage (FILE * stream)
140 fprintf (stream, _(" M32C specific command line options:\n"));
143 static void
144 s_bss (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
146 int temp;
148 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
149 subseg_set (bss_section, (subsegT) temp);
150 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
153 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
154 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
156 { "bss", s_bss, 0},
157 { "word", cons, 4 },
158 { NULL, NULL, 0 }
162 void
163 md_begin (void)
165 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
167 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
168 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = m32c_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, cpu_mach,
169 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
170 CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG,
171 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ISAS, & m32c_isa,
172 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
174 m32c_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
176 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
177 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
179 /* Set the ELF flags if desired. */
180 if (m32c_flags)
181 bfd_set_private_flags (stdoutput, m32c_flags);
183 /* Set the machine type */
184 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_m32c, m32c_mach);
186 insn_size = 0;
189 void
190 m32c_md_end (void)
192 int i, n_nops;
194 if (bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg) & SEC_CODE)
196 /* Pad with nops for objdump. */
197 n_nops = (32 - ((insn_size) % 32)) / 8;
198 for (i = 1; i <= n_nops; i++)
199 md_assemble ("nop");
203 void
204 m32c_start_line_hook (void)
206 #if 0 /* not necessary....handled in the .cpu file */
207 char *s = input_line_pointer;
208 char *sg;
210 for (s = input_line_pointer ; s && s[0] != '\n'; s++)
212 if (s[0] == ':')
214 /* Remove :g suffix. Squeeze out blanks. */
215 if (s[1] == 'g')
217 for (sg = s - 1; sg && sg >= input_line_pointer; sg--)
219 sg[2] = sg[0];
221 sg[1] = ' ';
222 sg[2] = ' ';
223 input_line_pointer += 2;
227 #endif
230 /* Process [[indirect-operands]] in instruction str. */
232 static bfd_boolean
233 m32c_indirect_operand (char *str)
235 char *new_str;
236 char *s;
237 char *ns;
238 int ns_len;
239 char *ns_end;
240 enum indirect_type {none, relative, absolute} ;
241 enum indirect_type indirection [3] = { none, none, none };
242 int brace_n [3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
243 int operand;
245 s = str;
246 operand = 1;
247 for (s = str; *s; s++)
249 if (s[0] == ',')
250 operand = 2;
251 /* [abs] where abs is not a0 or a1 */
252 if (s[1] == '[' && ! (s[2] == 'a' && (s[3] == '0' || s[3] == '1'))
253 && (ISBLANK (s[0]) || s[0] == ','))
254 indirection[operand] = absolute;
255 if (s[0] == ']' && s[1] == ']')
256 indirection[operand] = relative;
257 if (s[0] == '[' && s[1] == '[')
258 indirection[operand] = relative;
261 if (indirection[1] == none && indirection[2] == none)
262 return FALSE;
264 operand = 1;
265 ns_len = strlen (str);
266 new_str = (char*) xmalloc (ns_len);
267 ns = new_str;
268 ns_end = ns + ns_len;
270 for (s = str; *s; s++)
272 if (s[0] == ',')
273 operand = 2;
275 if (s[0] == '[' && ! brace_n[operand])
277 brace_n[operand] += 1;
278 /* Squeeze [[ to [ if this is an indirect operand. */
279 if (indirection[operand] != none)
280 continue;
283 else if (s[0] == '[' && brace_n[operand])
285 brace_n[operand] += 1;
287 else if (s[0] == ']' && s[1] == ']' && indirection[operand] == relative)
289 s += 1; /* skip one ]. */
290 brace_n[operand] -= 2; /* allow for 2 [. */
292 else if (s[0] == ']' && indirection[operand] == absolute)
294 brace_n[operand] -= 1;
295 continue; /* skip closing ]. */
297 else if (s[0] == ']')
299 brace_n[operand] -= 1;
301 *ns = s[0];
302 ns += 1;
303 if (ns >= ns_end)
304 return FALSE;
305 if (s[0] == 0)
306 break;
308 *ns = '\0';
309 for (operand = 1; operand <= 2; operand++)
310 if (brace_n[operand])
312 fprintf (stderr, "Unmatched [[operand-%d]] %d\n", operand, brace_n[operand]);
315 if (indirection[1] != none && indirection[2] != none)
316 md_assemble ("src-dest-indirect");
317 else if (indirection[1] != none)
318 md_assemble ("src-indirect");
319 else if (indirection[2] != none)
320 md_assemble ("dest-indirect");
322 md_assemble (new_str);
323 free (new_str);
324 return TRUE;
327 void
328 md_assemble (char * str)
330 static int last_insn_had_delay_slot = 0;
331 m32c_insn insn;
332 char * errmsg;
333 finished_insnS results;
334 int rl_type;
336 if (m32c_mach == bfd_mach_m32c && m32c_indirect_operand (str))
337 return;
339 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
340 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
342 insn.insn = m32c_cgen_assemble_insn
343 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
345 if (!insn.insn)
347 as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
348 return;
351 results.num_fixups = 0;
352 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
353 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
354 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, &results);
356 last_insn_had_delay_slot
357 = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT);
358 insn_size = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE(insn.insn);
360 rl_type = rl_for (insn);
362 /* We have to mark all the jumps, because we need to adjust them
363 when we delete bytes, but we only need to mark the displacements
364 if they're symbolic - if they're not, we've already picked the
365 shortest opcode by now. The linker, however, will still have to
366 check any operands to see if they're the displacement type, since
367 we don't know (nor record) *which* operands are relaxable. */
368 if (m32c_relax
369 && rl_type != RL_TYPE_NONE
370 && (rl_type == RL_TYPE_JUMP || results.num_fixups)
371 && !relaxable (insn))
373 int reloc = 0;
374 int addend = results.num_fixups + 16 * insn_size/8;
376 switch (rl_for (insn))
378 case RL_TYPE_JUMP: reloc = BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP; break;
379 case RL_TYPE_1ADDR: reloc = BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR; break;
380 case RL_TYPE_2ADDR: reloc = BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR; break;
382 if (insn.insn->base->num == M32C_INSN_JMP16_S
383 || insn.insn->base->num == M32C_INSN_JMP32_S)
384 addend = 0x10;
386 fix_new (results.frag,
387 results.addr - results.frag->fr_literal,
388 0, abs_section_sym, addend, 0,
389 reloc);
393 /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
394 We just ignore it. */
396 void
397 md_operand (expressionS * exp)
399 /* In case of a syntax error, escape back to try next syntax combo. */
400 if (exp->X_op == O_absent)
401 gas_cgen_md_operand (exp);
404 valueT
405 md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
407 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
408 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
411 symbolS *
412 md_undefined_symbol (char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
414 return 0;
417 const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
419 /* The fields are:
420 1) most positive reach of this state,
421 2) most negative reach of this state,
422 3) how many bytes this mode will have in the variable part of the frag
423 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
425 /* 0 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* unused */
426 /* 1 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* marker for "don't know yet" */
428 /* 2 */ { 127, -128, 2, 3 }, /* jcnd16_5.b */
429 /* 3 */ { 32767, -32768, 5, 4 }, /* jcnd16_5.w */
430 /* 4 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, /* jcnd16_5.a */
432 /* 5 */ { 127, -128, 2, 6 }, /* jcnd16.b */
433 /* 6 */ { 32767, -32768, 5, 7 }, /* jcnd16.w */
434 /* 7 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, /* jcnd16.a */
436 /* 8 */ { 8, 1, 1, 9 }, /* jmp16.s */
437 /* 9 */ { 127, -128, 2, 10 }, /* jmp16.b */
438 /* 10 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 11 }, /* jmp16.w */
439 /* 11 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jmp16.a */
441 /* 12 */ { 127, -128, 2, 13 }, /* jcnd32.b */
442 /* 13 */ { 32767, -32768, 5, 14 }, /* jcnd32.w */
443 /* 14 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, /* jcnd32.a */
445 /* 15 */ { 8, 1, 1, 16 }, /* jmp32.s */
446 /* 16 */ { 127, -128, 2, 17 }, /* jmp32.b */
447 /* 17 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 18 }, /* jmp32.w */
448 /* 18 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jmp32.a */
450 /* 19 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 20 }, /* jsr16.w */
451 /* 20 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jsr16.a */
452 /* 21 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 11 }, /* jsr32.w */
453 /* 22 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 } /* jsr32.a */
456 enum {
457 M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_W,
458 M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A,
459 M32C_MACRO_JCND16_W,
460 M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A,
461 M32C_MACRO_JCND32_W,
462 M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A,
463 } M32C_Macros;
465 static struct {
466 int insn;
467 int bytes;
468 int insn_for_extern;
469 int pcrel_aim_offset;
470 } subtype_mappings[] = {
471 /* 0 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
472 /* 1 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
474 /* 2 */ { M32C_INSN_JCND16_5, 2, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A, 1 },
475 /* 3 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_W, 5, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A, 4 },
476 /* 4 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A, 6, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A, 0 },
478 /* 5 */ { M32C_INSN_JCND16, 3, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A, 1 },
479 /* 6 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_W, 6, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A, 4 },
480 /* 7 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A, 7, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A, 0 },
482 /* 8 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_S, 1, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A, 0 },
483 /* 9 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_B, 2, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A, 1 },
484 /* 10 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_W, 3, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A, 2 },
485 /* 11 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_A, 4, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A, 0 },
487 /* 12 */ { M32C_INSN_JCND32, 2, -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A, 1 },
488 /* 13 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_W, 5, -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A, 4 },
489 /* 14 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A, 6, -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A, 0 },
491 /* 15 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_S, 1, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A, 0 },
492 /* 16 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_B, 2, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A, 1 },
493 /* 17 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_W, 3, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A, 2 },
494 /* 18 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_A, 4, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A, 0 },
496 /* 19 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR16_W, 3, M32C_INSN_JSR16_A, 2 },
497 /* 20 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR16_A, 4, M32C_INSN_JSR16_A, 0 },
498 /* 21 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR32_W, 3, M32C_INSN_JSR32_A, 2 },
499 /* 22 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR32_A, 4, M32C_INSN_JSR32_A, 0 }
501 #define NUM_MAPPINGS (sizeof (subtype_mappings) / sizeof (subtype_mappings[0]))
503 void
504 m32c_prepare_relax_scan (fragS *fragP, offsetT *aim, relax_substateT this_state)
506 symbolS *symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
507 if (symbolP && !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
508 *aim = 0;
509 /* Adjust for m32c pcrel not being relative to the next opcode. */
510 *aim += subtype_mappings[this_state].pcrel_aim_offset;
513 static int
514 insn_to_subtype (int insn)
516 unsigned int i;
517 for (i=0; i<NUM_MAPPINGS; i++)
518 if (insn == subtype_mappings[i].insn)
520 /*printf("mapping %d used\n", i);*/
521 return i;
523 abort ();
526 /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
527 hold a branch to reach its destination.
528 Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
530 Called just before doing relaxation.
531 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
532 The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
533 Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
534 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
535 0 value. */
538 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS * fragP, segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
540 int where = fragP->fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal;
542 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 1)
543 fragP->fr_subtype = insn_to_subtype (fragP->fr_cgen.insn->base->num);
545 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment)
547 int new_insn;
549 new_insn = subtype_mappings[fragP->fr_subtype].insn_for_extern;
550 fragP->fr_subtype = insn_to_subtype (new_insn);
553 if (fragP->fr_cgen.insn->base
554 && fragP->fr_cgen.insn->base->num
555 != subtype_mappings[fragP->fr_subtype].insn
556 && subtype_mappings[fragP->fr_subtype].insn > 0)
558 int new_insn= subtype_mappings[fragP->fr_subtype].insn;
559 if (new_insn >= 0)
561 fragP->fr_cgen.insn = (fragP->fr_cgen.insn
562 - fragP->fr_cgen.insn->base->num
563 + new_insn);
567 return subtype_mappings[fragP->fr_subtype].bytes - (fragP->fr_fix - where);
570 /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
571 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
573 Called after relaxation is finished.
574 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
575 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
577 static int
578 target_address_for (fragS *frag)
580 int rv = frag->fr_offset;
581 symbolS *sym = frag->fr_symbol;
583 if (sym)
584 rv += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
586 /*printf("target_address_for returns %d\n", rv);*/
587 return rv;
590 void
591 md_convert_frag (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
592 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
593 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
595 int addend;
596 int operand;
597 int new_insn;
598 int where = fragP->fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal;
599 int rl_where = fragP->fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal;
600 unsigned char *op = (unsigned char *)fragP->fr_opcode;
601 int op_base = 0;
602 int op_op = 0;
603 int rl_addend = 0;
605 addend = target_address_for (fragP) - (fragP->fr_address + where);
606 new_insn = subtype_mappings[fragP->fr_subtype].insn;
608 fragP->fr_fix = where + subtype_mappings[fragP->fr_subtype].bytes;
610 op_base = 0;
612 switch (subtype_mappings[fragP->fr_subtype].insn)
614 case M32C_INSN_JCND16_5:
615 op[1] = addend - 1;
616 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8;
617 op_op = 1;
618 rl_addend = 0x21;
619 break;
621 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_W:
622 op[0] ^= 0x04;
623 op[1] = 4;
624 op[2] = 0xf4;
625 op[3] = addend - 3;
626 op[4] = (addend - 3) >> 8;
627 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16;
628 where += 2;
629 new_insn = M32C_INSN_JMP16_W;
630 op_base = 2;
631 op_op = 3;
632 rl_addend = 0x51;
633 break;
635 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A:
636 op[0] ^= 0x04;
637 op[1] = 5;
638 op[2] = 0xfc;
639 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24;
640 where += 2;
641 new_insn = M32C_INSN_JMP16_A;
642 op_base = 2;
643 op_op = 3;
644 rl_addend = 0x61;
645 break;
648 case M32C_INSN_JCND16:
649 op[2] = addend - 2;
650 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8;
651 op_base = 0;
652 op_op = 2;
653 rl_addend = 0x31;
654 break;
656 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_W:
657 op[1] ^= 0x04;
658 op[2] = 4;
659 op[3] = 0xf4;
660 op[4] = addend - 4;
661 op[5] = (addend - 4) >> 8;
662 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16;
663 where += 3;
664 new_insn = M32C_INSN_JMP16_W;
665 op_base = 3;
666 op_op = 4;
667 rl_addend = 0x61;
668 break;
670 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A:
671 op[1] ^= 0x04;
672 op[2] = 5;
673 op[3] = 0xfc;
674 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24;
675 where += 3;
676 new_insn = M32C_INSN_JMP16_A;
677 op_base = 3;
678 op_op = 4;
679 rl_addend = 0x71;
680 break;
682 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_S:
683 op[0] = 0x60 | ((addend-2) & 0x07);
684 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_5_3;
685 op_base = 0;
686 op_op = 0;
687 rl_addend = 0x10;
688 break;
690 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_B:
691 op[0] = 0xfe;
692 op[1] = addend - 1;
693 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8;
694 op_base = 0;
695 op_op = 1;
696 rl_addend = 0x21;
697 break;
699 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_W:
700 op[0] = 0xf4;
701 op[1] = addend - 1;
702 op[2] = (addend - 1) >> 8;
703 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16;
704 op_base = 0;
705 op_op = 1;
706 rl_addend = 0x31;
707 break;
709 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_A:
710 op[0] = 0xfc;
711 op[1] = 0;
712 op[2] = 0;
713 op[3] = 0;
714 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24;
715 op_base = 0;
716 op_op = 1;
717 rl_addend = 0x41;
718 break;
720 case M32C_INSN_JCND32:
721 op[1] = addend - 1;
722 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8;
723 op_base = 0;
724 op_op = 1;
725 rl_addend = 0x21;
726 break;
728 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_W:
729 op[0] ^= 0x40;
730 op[1] = 4;
731 op[2] = 0xce;
732 op[3] = addend - 3;
733 op[4] = (addend - 3) >> 8;
734 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16;
735 where += 2;
736 new_insn = M32C_INSN_JMP32_W;
737 op_base = 2;
738 op_op = 3;
739 rl_addend = 0x51;
740 break;
742 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A:
743 op[0] ^= 0x40;
744 op[1] = 5;
745 op[2] = 0xcc;
746 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24;
747 where += 2;
748 new_insn = M32C_INSN_JMP32_A;
749 op_base = 2;
750 op_op = 3;
751 rl_addend = 0x61;
752 break;
756 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_S:
757 addend = ((addend-2) & 0x07);
758 op[0] = 0x4a | (addend & 0x01) | ((addend << 3) & 0x30);
759 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB32_JMP_S;
760 op_base = 0;
761 op_op = 0;
762 rl_addend = 0x10;
763 break;
765 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_B:
766 op[0] = 0xbb;
767 op[1] = addend - 1;
768 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8;
769 op_base = 0;
770 op_op = 1;
771 rl_addend = 0x21;
772 break;
774 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_W:
775 op[0] = 0xce;
776 op[1] = addend - 1;
777 op[2] = (addend - 1) >> 8;
778 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16;
779 op_base = 0;
780 op_op = 1;
781 rl_addend = 0x31;
782 break;
784 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_A:
785 op[0] = 0xcc;
786 op[1] = 0;
787 op[2] = 0;
788 op[3] = 0;
789 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24;
790 op_base = 0;
791 op_op = 1;
792 rl_addend = 0x41;
793 break;
796 case M32C_INSN_JSR16_W:
797 op[0] = 0xf5;
798 op[1] = addend - 1;
799 op[2] = (addend - 1) >> 8;
800 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16;
801 op_base = 0;
802 op_op = 1;
803 rl_addend = 0x31;
804 break;
806 case M32C_INSN_JSR16_A:
807 op[0] = 0xfd;
808 op[1] = 0;
809 op[2] = 0;
810 op[3] = 0;
811 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24;
812 op_base = 0;
813 op_op = 1;
814 rl_addend = 0x41;
815 break;
817 case M32C_INSN_JSR32_W:
818 op[0] = 0xcf;
819 op[1] = addend - 1;
820 op[2] = (addend - 1) >> 8;
821 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16;
822 op_base = 0;
823 op_op = 1;
824 rl_addend = 0x31;
825 break;
827 case M32C_INSN_JSR32_A:
828 op[0] = 0xcd;
829 op[1] = 0;
830 op[2] = 0;
831 op[3] = 0;
832 operand = M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24;
833 op_base = 0;
834 op_op = 1;
835 rl_addend = 0x41;
836 break;
840 default:
841 printf("\nHey! Need more opcode converters! missing: %d %s\n\n",
842 fragP->fr_subtype,
843 fragP->fr_cgen.insn->base->name);
844 abort();
847 if (m32c_relax)
849 if (operand != M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24)
850 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_address + where);
852 fix_new (fragP,
853 rl_where,
854 0, abs_section_sym, rl_addend, 0,
855 BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP);
858 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != sec
859 || operand == M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
860 || (m32c_relax && (operand != M32C_OPERAND_LAB_5_3
861 && operand != M32C_OPERAND_LAB32_JMP_S)))
863 assert (fragP->fr_cgen.insn != 0);
864 gas_cgen_record_fixup (fragP,
865 where,
866 fragP->fr_cgen.insn,
867 (fragP->fr_fix - where) * 8,
868 cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc,
869 operand),
870 fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo,
871 fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset);
875 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
877 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
878 given a PC relative reloc. */
880 long
881 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS * fixP, segT sec)
883 if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
884 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
885 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec))
886 /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
887 Let the linker figure it out. */
888 return 0;
890 return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
893 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
894 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
895 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
897 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
898 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
899 const CGEN_OPERAND * operand,
900 fixS * fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
902 static const struct op_reloc {
903 /* A CGEN operand type that can be a relocatable expression. */
904 CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE operand;
906 /* The appropriate BFD reloc type to use for that. */
907 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
909 /* The offset from the start of the instruction to the field to be
910 relocated, in bytes. */
911 int offset;
912 } op_reloc_table[] = {
914 /* PC-REL relocs for 8-bit fields. */
915 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 1 },
916 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 2 },
917 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_24_8, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 3 },
918 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_32_8, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 4 },
919 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_40_8, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 5 },
921 /* PC-REL relocs for 16-bit fields. */
922 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 1 },
924 /* Absolute relocs for 8-bit fields. */
925 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_8_QI, BFD_RELOC_8, 1 },
926 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_QI, BFD_RELOC_8, 2 },
927 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_QI, BFD_RELOC_8, 3 },
928 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_QI, BFD_RELOC_8, 4 },
929 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_40_QI, BFD_RELOC_8, 5 },
930 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_48_QI, BFD_RELOC_8, 6 },
931 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_56_QI, BFD_RELOC_8, 7 },
932 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_S8, BFD_RELOC_8, 1 },
933 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S8, BFD_RELOC_8, 2 },
934 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S8, BFD_RELOC_8, 3 },
935 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S8, BFD_RELOC_8, 4 },
936 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_S8, BFD_RELOC_8, 5 },
937 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_S8, BFD_RELOC_8, 6 },
938 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_U8, BFD_RELOC_8, 1 },
939 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U8, BFD_RELOC_8, 2 },
940 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U8, BFD_RELOC_8, 3 },
941 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U8, BFD_RELOC_8, 4 },
942 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_U8, BFD_RELOC_8, 5 },
943 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_U8, BFD_RELOC_8, 6 },
944 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_S11_UNPREFIXED, BFD_RELOC_8, 2 },
945 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_U11_UNPREFIXED, BFD_RELOC_8, 2 },
946 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_S11_PREFIXED, BFD_RELOC_8, 3 },
947 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_U11_PREFIXED, BFD_RELOC_8, 3 },
949 /* Absolute relocs for 16-bit fields. */
950 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_8_HI, BFD_RELOC_16, 1 },
951 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_HI, BFD_RELOC_16, 2 },
952 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_HI, BFD_RELOC_16, 3 },
953 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_HI, BFD_RELOC_16, 4 },
954 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_40_HI, BFD_RELOC_16, 5 },
955 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_48_HI, BFD_RELOC_16, 6 },
956 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_56_HI, BFD_RELOC_16, 7 },
957 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_64_HI, BFD_RELOC_16, 8 },
958 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S16, BFD_RELOC_16, 2 },
959 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S16, BFD_RELOC_16, 3 },
960 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S16, BFD_RELOC_16, 4 },
961 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_S16, BFD_RELOC_16, 5 },
962 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_U16, BFD_RELOC_16, 1 },
963 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U16, BFD_RELOC_16, 2 },
964 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U16, BFD_RELOC_16, 3 },
965 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U16, BFD_RELOC_16, 4 },
966 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_U16, BFD_RELOC_16, 5 },
967 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_U16, BFD_RELOC_16, 6 },
968 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_S19_UNPREFIXED, BFD_RELOC_16, 2 },
969 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_U19_UNPREFIXED, BFD_RELOC_16, 2 },
970 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_S19_PREFIXED, BFD_RELOC_16, 3 },
971 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_U19_PREFIXED, BFD_RELOC_16, 3 },
973 /* Absolute relocs for 24-bit fields. */
974 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24, BFD_RELOC_24, 1 },
975 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_S24, BFD_RELOC_24, 1 },
976 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_U24, BFD_RELOC_24, 1 },
977 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U24, BFD_RELOC_24, 2 },
978 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U24, BFD_RELOC_24, 3 },
979 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U24, BFD_RELOC_24, 4 },
980 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_U24, BFD_RELOC_24, 5 },
981 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_U24, BFD_RELOC_24, 6 },
982 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U20, BFD_RELOC_24, 2 },
983 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U20, BFD_RELOC_24, 3 },
984 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U20, BFD_RELOC_24, 4 },
985 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_U27_UNPREFIXED, BFD_RELOC_24, 2 },
986 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_U27_PREFIXED, BFD_RELOC_24, 3 },
988 /* Absolute relocs for 32-bit fields. */
989 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_SI, BFD_RELOC_32, 2 },
990 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_SI, BFD_RELOC_32, 3 },
991 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_SI, BFD_RELOC_32, 4 },
992 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_40_SI, BFD_RELOC_32, 5 },
996 int i;
998 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (op_reloc_table); --i >= 0; )
1000 const struct op_reloc *or = &op_reloc_table[i];
1002 if (or->operand == operand->type)
1004 fixP->fx_where += or->offset;
1005 fixP->fx_size -= or->offset;
1007 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo
1008 && fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
1009 return fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
1011 return or->reloc;
1015 fprintf
1016 (stderr,
1017 "Error: tc-m32c.c:md_cgen_lookup_reloc Unimplemented relocation for operand %s\n",
1018 operand->name);
1020 return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
1023 void
1024 m32c_apply_fix (struct fix *f, valueT *t, segT s)
1026 if (f->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
1027 || f->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
1028 || f->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR)
1029 return;
1030 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix (f, t, s);
1033 arelent *
1034 tc_gen_reloc (asection *sec, fixS *fx)
1036 if (fx->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
1037 || fx->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
1038 || fx->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR)
1040 arelent * reloc;
1042 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (* reloc));
1044 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
1045 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fx->fx_addsy);
1046 reloc->address = fx->fx_frag->fr_address + fx->fx_where;
1047 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fx->fx_r_type);
1048 reloc->addend = fx->fx_offset;
1049 return reloc;
1052 return gas_cgen_tc_gen_reloc (sec, fx);
1055 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
1056 This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when
1057 relaxing. */
1060 m32c_force_relocation (fixS * fixp)
1062 int reloc = fixp->fx_r_type;
1064 if (reloc > (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1066 reloc -= (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1067 switch (reloc)
1069 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S16:
1070 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U16:
1071 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_HI:
1072 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S16:
1073 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U16:
1074 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_HI:
1075 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S16:
1076 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U16:
1077 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_HI:
1078 return 1;
1080 /* If we're doing linker relaxing, we need to keep all the
1081 pc-relative jumps in case we need to fix them due to
1082 deleted bytes between the jump and its destination. */
1083 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8:
1084 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16:
1085 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24:
1086 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8:
1087 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_24_8:
1088 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_32_8:
1089 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_40_8:
1090 if (m32c_relax)
1091 return 1;
1092 default:
1093 break;
1096 else
1098 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
1100 case BFD_RELOC_16:
1101 return 1;
1103 case BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP:
1104 case BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR:
1105 case BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR:
1106 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:
1107 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
1108 if (m32c_relax)
1109 return 1;
1110 default:
1111 break;
1115 return generic_force_reloc (fixp);
1118 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
1120 void
1121 md_number_to_chars (char * buf, valueT val, int n)
1123 number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
1126 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
1127 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
1128 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK. */
1130 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
1131 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
1133 char *
1134 md_atof (int type, char * litP, int * sizeP)
1136 int i;
1137 int prec;
1138 LITTLENUM_TYPE words [MAX_LITTLENUMS];
1139 char * t;
1141 switch (type)
1143 case 'f':
1144 case 'F':
1145 case 's':
1146 case 'S':
1147 prec = 2;
1148 break;
1150 case 'd':
1151 case 'D':
1152 case 'r':
1153 case 'R':
1154 prec = 4;
1155 break;
1157 /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here. */
1159 default:
1160 * sizeP = 0;
1161 return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
1164 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
1165 if (t)
1166 input_line_pointer = t;
1167 * sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1169 for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
1171 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
1172 sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
1173 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1176 return 0;
1179 bfd_boolean
1180 m32c_fix_adjustable (fixS * fixP)
1182 int reloc;
1183 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1184 return 1;
1186 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
1187 reloc = fixP->fx_r_type;
1188 if (reloc > (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1190 reloc -= (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1191 switch (reloc)
1193 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S16:
1194 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U16:
1195 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_HI:
1196 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S16:
1197 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U16:
1198 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_HI:
1199 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S16:
1200 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U16:
1201 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_HI:
1202 return 0;
1205 else
1207 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16)
1208 return 0;
1211 /* Do not adjust relocations involving symbols in merged sections.
1213 A reloc patching in the value of some symbol S plus some addend A
1214 can be produced in different ways:
1216 1) It might simply be a reference to the data at S + A. Clearly,
1217 if linker merging shift that data around, the value patched in
1218 by the reloc needs to be adjusted accordingly.
1220 2) Or, it might be a reference to S, with A added in as a constant
1221 bias. For example, given code like this:
1223 static int S[100];
1225 ... S[i - 8] ...
1227 it would be reasonable for the compiler to rearrange the array
1228 reference to something like:
1230 ... (S-8)[i] ...
1232 and emit assembly code that refers to S - (8 * sizeof (int)),
1233 so the subtraction is done entirely at compile-time. In this
1234 case, the reloc's addend A would be -(8 * sizeof (int)), and
1235 shifting around code or data at S + A should not affect the
1236 reloc: the reloc isn't referring to that code or data at all.
1238 The linker has no way of knowing which case it has in hand. So,
1239 to disambiguate, we have the linker always treat reloc addends as
1240 in case 2): they're constants that should be simply added to the
1241 symbol value, just like the reloc says. And we express case 1)
1242 in different way: we have the compiler place a label at the real
1243 target, and reference that label with an addend of zero. (The
1244 compiler is unlikely to reference code using a label plus an
1245 offset anyway, since it doesn't know the sizes of the
1246 instructions.)
1248 The simplification being done by gas/write.c:adjust_reloc_syms,
1249 however, turns the explicit-label usage into the label-plus-
1250 offset usage, re-introducing the ambiguity the compiler avoided.
1251 So we need to disable that simplification for symbols referring
1252 to merged data.
1254 This only affects object size a little bit. */
1255 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_MERGE)
1256 return 0;
1258 if (m32c_relax)
1259 return 0;
1261 return 1;
1264 /* Worker function for m32c_is_colon_insn(). */
1265 static char restore_colon PARAMS ((int));
1267 static char
1268 restore_colon (int advance_i_l_p_by)
1270 char c;
1272 /* Restore the colon, and advance input_line_pointer to
1273 the end of the new symbol. */
1274 * input_line_pointer = ':';
1275 input_line_pointer += advance_i_l_p_by;
1276 c = * input_line_pointer;
1277 * input_line_pointer = 0;
1279 return c;
1282 /* Determines if the symbol starting at START and ending in
1283 a colon that was at the location pointed to by INPUT_LINE_POINTER
1284 (but which has now been replaced bu a NUL) is in fact an
1285 :Z, :S, :Q, or :G suffix.
1286 If it is, then it restores the colon, advances INPUT_LINE_POINTER
1287 to the real end of the instruction/symbol, and returns the character
1288 that really terminated the symbol. Otherwise it returns 0. */
1289 char
1290 m32c_is_colon_insn (char *start ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1292 char * i_l_p = input_line_pointer;
1294 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'G' */
1295 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p[1]) == 'g' && (i_l_p[2] == ' ' || i_l_p[2] == '\t'))
1296 return restore_colon (2);
1298 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'Q' */
1299 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p[1]) == 'q' && (i_l_p[2] == ' ' || i_l_p[2] == '\t'))
1300 return restore_colon (2);
1302 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'S' */
1303 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p[1]) == 's' && (i_l_p[2] == ' ' || i_l_p[2] == '\t'))
1304 return restore_colon (2);
1306 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'Z' */
1307 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p[1]) == 'z' && (i_l_p[2] == ' ' || i_l_p[2] == '\t'))
1308 return restore_colon (2);
1310 return 0;