ATMEL AVR microcontroller support.
[binutils.git] / bfd / elf.c
blob8830ff099cc02f84b3ff01986582370d33f2f069
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 SECTION
23 ELF backends
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
31 haven't bothered yet.
34 #include "bfd.h"
35 #include "sysdep.h"
36 #include "bfdlink.h"
37 #include "libbfd.h"
38 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
39 #include "elf-bfd.h"
41 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
42 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int, boolean));
43 static boolean map_sections_to_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
44 static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
45 static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
46 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
47 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
48 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int));
49 static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
50 static char *elf_read PARAMS ((bfd *, long, unsigned int));
51 static void elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
52 static boolean assign_section_numbers PARAMS ((bfd *));
53 static INLINE int sym_is_global PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *));
54 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
55 static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size PARAMS ((bfd *));
56 static boolean elfcore_read_notes PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
58 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
59 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
60 need to move into elfcode.h. */
62 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
64 void
65 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, src, dst)
66 bfd *abfd;
67 const Elf_External_Verdef *src;
68 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst;
70 dst->vd_version = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
71 dst->vd_flags = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
72 dst->vd_ndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
73 dst->vd_cnt = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
74 dst->vd_hash = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
75 dst->vd_aux = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
76 dst->vd_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
79 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
81 void
82 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (abfd, src, dst)
83 bfd *abfd;
84 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src;
85 Elf_External_Verdef *dst;
87 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
88 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
89 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
90 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
91 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
92 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
93 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
96 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
98 void
99 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, src, dst)
100 bfd *abfd;
101 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src;
102 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst;
104 dst->vda_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
105 dst->vda_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
108 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
110 void
111 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (abfd, src, dst)
112 bfd *abfd;
113 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src;
114 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst;
116 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
117 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
120 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
122 void
123 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, src, dst)
124 bfd *abfd;
125 const Elf_External_Verneed *src;
126 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst;
128 dst->vn_version = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
129 dst->vn_cnt = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
130 dst->vn_file = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
131 dst->vn_aux = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
132 dst->vn_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
135 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
137 void
138 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (abfd, src, dst)
139 bfd *abfd;
140 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src;
141 Elf_External_Verneed *dst;
143 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
144 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
145 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
146 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
147 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
150 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
152 void
153 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, src, dst)
154 bfd *abfd;
155 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src;
156 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst;
158 dst->vna_hash = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
159 dst->vna_flags = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
160 dst->vna_other = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
161 dst->vna_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
162 dst->vna_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
165 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
167 void
168 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (abfd, src, dst)
169 bfd *abfd;
170 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src;
171 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst;
173 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
174 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
175 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
176 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
177 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
180 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
182 void
183 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, src, dst)
184 bfd *abfd;
185 const Elf_External_Versym *src;
186 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst;
188 dst->vs_vers = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
191 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
193 void
194 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (abfd, src, dst)
195 bfd *abfd;
196 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src;
197 Elf_External_Versym *dst;
199 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
202 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
203 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
205 unsigned long
206 bfd_elf_hash (namearg)
207 const char *namearg;
209 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
210 unsigned long h = 0;
211 unsigned long g;
212 int ch;
214 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
216 h = (h << 4) + ch;
217 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
219 h ^= g >> 24;
220 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
221 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
222 h ^= g;
225 return h;
228 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
229 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
230 buffer. */
232 static char *
233 elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
234 bfd * abfd;
235 long offset;
236 unsigned int size;
238 char *buf;
240 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
241 return NULL;
242 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
243 return NULL;
244 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
246 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
247 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
248 return NULL;
250 return buf;
253 boolean
254 bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd)
255 bfd * abfd;
257 /* this just does initialization */
258 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
259 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
260 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
261 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
262 return false;
263 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
264 initialization? */
266 return true;
269 boolean
270 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (abfd)
271 bfd * abfd;
273 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
274 return bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd);
277 char *
278 bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
279 bfd * abfd;
280 unsigned int shindex;
282 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
283 char *shstrtab = NULL;
284 unsigned int offset;
285 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
287 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
288 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
289 return 0;
291 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
292 if (shstrtab == NULL)
294 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
295 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
296 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
297 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
298 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
300 return shstrtab;
303 char *
304 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
305 bfd * abfd;
306 unsigned int shindex;
307 unsigned int strindex;
309 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
311 if (strindex == 0)
312 return "";
314 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
316 if (hdr->contents == NULL
317 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
318 return NULL;
320 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
322 (*_bfd_error_handler)
323 (_("%s: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
324 bfd_get_filename (abfd), strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
325 ((shindex == elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx
326 && strindex == hdr->sh_name)
327 ? ".shstrtab"
328 : elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name)));
329 return "";
332 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
335 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
336 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
338 boolean
339 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
340 bfd *abfd;
341 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
342 const char *name;
344 asection *newsect;
345 flagword flags;
347 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
349 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
350 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
351 return true;
354 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
355 if (newsect == NULL)
356 return false;
358 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
360 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
361 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
362 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
363 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
364 return false;
366 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
367 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
368 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
369 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
371 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
372 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
373 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
375 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
376 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
377 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
378 flags |= SEC_CODE;
379 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
380 flags |= SEC_DATA;
382 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
383 any sort of flag. */
384 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
385 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
386 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
387 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
389 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
390 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
391 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
392 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
393 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
394 all but one of the sections. */
395 if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0)
396 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
398 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
399 return false;
401 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
403 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
404 unsigned int i;
406 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma.
407 If all the p_paddr fields are zero, we ignore them, since
408 some ELF linkers produce such output. */
409 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
410 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
412 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
413 break;
415 if (i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum)
417 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
418 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
420 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
421 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
422 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
423 && (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz
424 >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
425 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
426 || (phdr->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) hdr->sh_offset
427 && (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz
428 >= hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size))))
430 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
431 break;
437 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
438 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
440 return true;
444 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
445 bfd_elf_find_section
447 SYNOPSIS
448 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
450 DESCRIPTION
451 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
452 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
453 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
454 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
455 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
458 struct elf_internal_shdr *
459 bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
460 bfd * abfd;
461 char *name;
463 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
464 char *shstrtab;
465 unsigned int max;
466 unsigned int i;
468 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
469 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
471 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section
472 (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
473 if (shstrtab != NULL)
475 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
476 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
477 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
478 return i_shdrp[i];
481 return 0;
484 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
485 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
486 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
487 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
490 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
491 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
492 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
493 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
494 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
495 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
496 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
497 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
498 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
500 /*ARGSUSED*/
501 bfd_reloc_status_type
502 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
503 reloc_entry,
504 symbol,
505 data,
506 input_section,
507 output_bfd,
508 error_message)
509 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
510 arelent *reloc_entry;
511 asymbol *symbol;
512 PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
513 asection *input_section;
514 bfd *output_bfd;
515 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
517 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
518 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
519 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
520 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
522 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
523 return bfd_reloc_ok;
526 return bfd_reloc_continue;
529 /* Print out the program headers. */
531 boolean
532 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
533 bfd *abfd;
534 PTR farg;
536 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
537 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
538 asection *s;
539 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
541 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
542 if (p != NULL)
544 unsigned int i, c;
546 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
547 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
548 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
550 const char *s;
551 char buf[20];
553 switch (p->p_type)
555 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
556 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
557 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
558 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
559 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
560 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
561 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
562 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
564 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
565 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
566 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
567 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
568 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
569 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
570 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
571 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
572 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
573 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
574 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
575 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
576 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
577 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
578 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
579 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
580 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
581 fprintf (f, "\n");
585 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
586 if (s != NULL)
588 int elfsec;
589 unsigned long link;
590 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
591 size_t extdynsize;
592 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
594 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
596 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
597 if (dynbuf == NULL)
598 goto error_return;
599 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
600 s->_raw_size))
601 goto error_return;
603 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
604 if (elfsec == -1)
605 goto error_return;
606 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
608 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
609 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
611 extdyn = dynbuf;
612 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
613 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
615 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
616 const char *name;
617 char ab[20];
618 boolean stringp;
620 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
622 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
623 break;
625 stringp = false;
626 switch (dyn.d_tag)
628 default:
629 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
630 name = ab;
631 break;
633 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
634 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
635 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
636 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
637 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
638 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
639 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
640 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
641 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
642 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
643 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
644 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
645 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
646 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
647 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
648 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
649 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
650 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
651 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
652 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
653 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
654 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
655 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
656 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = true; break;
657 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = true; break;
658 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
659 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
660 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
661 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
662 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
665 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
666 if (! stringp)
667 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
668 else
670 const char *string;
672 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
673 dyn.d_un.d_val);
674 if (string == NULL)
675 goto error_return;
676 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
678 fprintf (f, "\n");
681 free (dynbuf);
682 dynbuf = NULL;
685 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
686 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
688 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
689 return false;
692 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
694 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
696 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
697 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
699 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
700 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash, t->vd_nodename);
701 if (t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
703 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
705 fprintf (f, "\t");
706 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
707 a != NULL;
708 a = a->vda_nextptr)
709 fprintf (f, "%s ", a->vda_nodename);
710 fprintf (f, "\n");
715 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
717 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
719 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
720 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
722 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
724 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"), t->vn_filename);
725 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
726 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
727 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other, a->vna_nodename);
731 return true;
733 error_return:
734 if (dynbuf != NULL)
735 free (dynbuf);
736 return false;
739 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
741 void
742 bfd_elf_print_symbol (abfd, filep, symbol, how)
743 bfd *abfd;
744 PTR filep;
745 asymbol *symbol;
746 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
748 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
749 switch (how)
751 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
752 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
753 break;
754 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
755 fprintf (file, "elf ");
756 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
757 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
758 break;
759 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
761 CONST char *section_name;
762 CONST char *name = NULL;
763 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
764 unsigned char st_other;
766 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
768 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
769 if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
770 name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
772 if (name == NULL)
774 name = symbol->name;
775 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
778 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
779 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
780 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
781 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
782 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
783 fprintf_vma (file,
784 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
785 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
786 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
788 /* If we have version information, print it. */
789 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
790 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
791 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
793 unsigned int vernum;
794 const char *version_string;
796 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
798 if (vernum == 0)
799 version_string = "";
800 else if (vernum == 1)
801 version_string = "Base";
802 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
803 version_string =
804 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
805 else
807 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
809 version_string = "";
810 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
811 t != NULL;
812 t = t->vn_nextref)
814 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
816 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
818 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
820 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
821 break;
827 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
828 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
829 else
831 int i;
833 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
834 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
835 putc (' ', file);
839 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
840 st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
842 switch (st_other)
844 case 0: break;
845 case STV_INTERNAL: fprintf (file, " .internal"); break;
846 case STV_HIDDEN: fprintf (file, " .hidden"); break;
847 case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
848 default:
849 /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
850 everything hex. */
851 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
854 fprintf (file, " %s", name);
856 break;
860 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
862 struct bfd_hash_entry *
863 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
864 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
865 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
866 const char *string;
868 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
870 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
871 subclass. */
872 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
873 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
874 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
875 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
876 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
878 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
879 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
880 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
881 table, string));
882 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
884 /* Set local fields. */
885 ret->indx = -1;
886 ret->size = 0;
887 ret->dynindx = -1;
888 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
889 ret->weakdef = NULL;
890 ret->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
891 ret->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
892 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
893 ret->verinfo.verdef = NULL;
894 ret->vtable_entries_used = NULL;
895 ret->vtable_entries_size = 0;
896 ret->vtable_parent = NULL;
897 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
898 ret->other = 0;
899 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
900 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
901 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
902 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
903 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
906 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
909 /* Copy data from an indirect symbol to its direct symbol, hiding the
910 old indirect symbol. */
912 void
913 _bfd_elf_link_hash_copy_indirect (dir, ind)
914 struct elf_link_hash_entry *dir, *ind;
916 /* Copy down any references that we may have already seen to the
917 symbol which just became indirect. */
919 dir->elf_link_hash_flags |=
920 (ind->elf_link_hash_flags
921 & (ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC
922 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR
923 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR_NONWEAK
924 | ELF_LINK_NON_GOT_REF));
926 /* Copy over the global and procedure linkage table offset entries.
927 These may have been already set up by a check_relocs routine. */
928 if (dir->got.offset == (bfd_vma) -1)
930 dir->got.offset = ind->got.offset;
931 ind->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
933 BFD_ASSERT (ind->got.offset == (bfd_vma) -1);
935 if (dir->plt.offset == (bfd_vma) -1)
937 dir->plt.offset = ind->plt.offset;
938 ind->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
940 BFD_ASSERT (ind->plt.offset == (bfd_vma) -1);
942 if (dir->dynindx == -1)
944 dir->dynindx = ind->dynindx;
945 dir->dynstr_index = ind->dynstr_index;
946 ind->dynindx = -1;
947 ind->dynstr_index = 0;
949 BFD_ASSERT (ind->dynindx == -1);
952 void
953 _bfd_elf_link_hash_hide_symbol(h)
954 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
956 h->elf_link_hash_flags &= ~ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT;
957 h->dynindx = -1;
958 h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
961 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
963 boolean
964 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
965 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
966 bfd *abfd;
967 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
968 struct bfd_hash_table *,
969 const char *));
971 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
972 table->dynobj = NULL;
973 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
974 table->dynsymcount = 1;
975 table->dynstr = NULL;
976 table->bucketcount = 0;
977 table->needed = NULL;
978 table->hgot = NULL;
979 table->stab_info = NULL;
980 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
983 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
985 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
986 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
987 bfd *abfd;
989 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
991 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
992 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
993 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
994 return NULL;
996 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
998 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
999 return NULL;
1002 return &ret->root;
1005 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
1006 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
1007 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
1008 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
1010 void
1011 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
1012 bfd *abfd;
1013 const char *name;
1015 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1016 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1017 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
1020 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
1021 the linker ELF emulation code. */
1023 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
1024 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
1025 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1026 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1028 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1029 return NULL;
1030 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
1033 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
1034 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
1035 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
1037 const char *
1038 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd)
1039 bfd *abfd;
1041 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1042 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1043 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
1044 return NULL;
1047 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries from a BFD. This is a hook for
1048 the ELF linker emulation code. */
1050 boolean
1051 bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list (abfd, pneeded)
1052 bfd *abfd;
1053 struct bfd_link_needed_list **pneeded;
1055 asection *s;
1056 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1057 int elfsec;
1058 unsigned long link;
1059 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1060 size_t extdynsize;
1061 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
1063 *pneeded = NULL;
1065 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1066 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1067 return true;
1069 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1070 if (s == NULL || s->_raw_size == 0)
1071 return true;
1073 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
1074 if (dynbuf == NULL)
1075 goto error_return;
1077 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
1078 s->_raw_size))
1079 goto error_return;
1081 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1082 if (elfsec == -1)
1083 goto error_return;
1085 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1087 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1088 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1090 extdyn = dynbuf;
1091 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
1092 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1094 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1096 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
1098 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1099 break;
1101 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
1103 const char *string;
1104 struct bfd_link_needed_list *l;
1106 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
1107 dyn.d_un.d_val);
1108 if (string == NULL)
1109 goto error_return;
1111 l = (struct bfd_link_needed_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof *l);
1112 if (l == NULL)
1113 goto error_return;
1115 l->by = abfd;
1116 l->name = string;
1117 l->next = *pneeded;
1118 *pneeded = l;
1122 free (dynbuf);
1124 return true;
1126 error_return:
1127 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1128 free (dynbuf);
1129 return false;
1132 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1134 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1135 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
1137 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1139 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1140 if (ret != NULL)
1142 bfd_size_type loc;
1144 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
1145 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1146 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1148 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1149 ret = NULL;
1152 return ret;
1155 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1157 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1159 boolean
1160 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
1161 bfd *abfd;
1162 unsigned int shindex;
1164 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1165 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1166 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1167 char *name;
1169 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
1171 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1173 case SHT_NULL:
1174 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1175 return true;
1177 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1178 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1179 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1180 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1181 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1182 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1184 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1185 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1186 return true;
1188 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1189 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1190 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1191 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1192 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1193 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1195 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1196 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1197 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1198 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1199 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
1200 linker. */
1201 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1202 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1203 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
1204 return false;
1206 return true;
1208 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1209 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1210 return true;
1212 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1213 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1214 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1215 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1216 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1217 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1219 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1220 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1221 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1223 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1224 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1225 return true;
1226 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1228 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1229 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1230 return true;
1233 unsigned int i;
1235 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
1237 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1238 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1240 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1241 return false;
1242 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1244 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1245 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
1246 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1247 return true;
1249 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1251 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1252 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
1253 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1254 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
1255 that objcopy can handle it. */
1256 break;
1258 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
1259 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
1260 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
1261 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
1262 if (!newsect)
1263 break;
1264 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
1265 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
1266 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1267 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1268 #endif
1273 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1275 case SHT_REL:
1276 case SHT_RELA:
1277 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1279 asection *target_sect;
1280 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
1282 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1283 if (hdr->sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum)
1285 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1286 (_("%s: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1287 bfd_get_filename (abfd), hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1288 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1291 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1292 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1293 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1294 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1295 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1296 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1297 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
1298 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1299 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1301 int scan;
1302 int found;
1304 found = 0;
1305 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
1307 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1308 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1310 if (found != 0)
1312 found = 0;
1313 break;
1315 found = scan;
1318 if (found != 0)
1319 hdr->sh_link = found;
1322 /* Get the symbol table. */
1323 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1324 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1325 return false;
1327 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1328 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1329 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1330 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
1331 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
1332 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1334 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1335 return false;
1336 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1337 if (target_sect == NULL)
1338 return false;
1340 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1341 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
1342 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
1343 else
1345 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
1346 hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*hdr2));
1347 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
1349 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1350 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1351 target_sect->reloc_count += hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
1352 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1353 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1354 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1355 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1356 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1357 elf_section_data (target_sect)->use_rela_p
1358 = (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA);
1359 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1360 return true;
1362 break;
1364 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1365 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1366 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1367 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1368 break;
1370 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1371 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1372 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1373 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1374 break;
1376 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1377 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
1378 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
1379 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1380 break;
1382 case SHT_SHLIB:
1383 return true;
1385 default:
1386 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
1388 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
1389 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
1391 break;
1394 return true;
1397 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
1398 section. */
1400 asection *
1401 bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
1402 bfd *abfd;
1403 unsigned int index;
1405 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
1406 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
1407 return NULL;
1408 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
1411 boolean
1412 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
1413 bfd *abfd;
1414 asection *sec;
1416 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
1418 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
1419 if (!sdata)
1420 return false;
1421 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
1423 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
1424 sdata->use_rela_p
1425 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->default_use_rela_p;
1427 return true;
1430 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
1432 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
1433 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
1434 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
1435 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
1437 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
1438 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
1439 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
1440 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
1441 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
1442 of combined data+bss.
1444 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
1445 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
1446 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
1447 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
1448 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
1452 boolean
1453 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, typename)
1454 bfd *abfd;
1455 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
1456 int index;
1457 const char *typename;
1459 asection *newsect;
1460 char *name;
1461 char namebuf[64];
1462 int split;
1464 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
1465 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
1466 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
1467 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", typename, index, split ? "a" : "");
1468 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
1469 if (!name)
1470 return false;
1471 strcpy (name, namebuf);
1472 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
1473 if (newsect == NULL)
1474 return false;
1475 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
1476 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
1477 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
1478 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
1479 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
1480 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1482 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1483 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
1484 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1486 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
1487 may be data. */
1488 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1491 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1493 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1496 if (split)
1498 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%db", typename, index);
1499 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
1500 if (!name)
1501 return false;
1502 strcpy (name, namebuf);
1503 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
1504 if (newsect == NULL)
1505 return false;
1506 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1507 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1508 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
1509 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1511 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1512 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1513 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1515 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1516 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1519 return true;
1522 boolean
1523 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
1524 bfd *abfd;
1525 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
1526 int index;
1528 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1530 switch (hdr->p_type)
1532 case PT_NULL:
1533 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "null");
1535 case PT_LOAD:
1536 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "load");
1538 case PT_DYNAMIC:
1539 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "dynamic");
1541 case PT_INTERP:
1542 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "interp");
1544 case PT_NOTE:
1545 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "note"))
1546 return false;
1547 if (! elfcore_read_notes (abfd, hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz))
1548 return false;
1549 return true;
1551 case PT_SHLIB:
1552 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "shlib");
1554 case PT_PHDR:
1555 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "phdr");
1557 default:
1558 /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types.
1559 If no handler for them, default to making "segment" sections. */
1560 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1561 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr)
1562 return (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr) (abfd, hdr, index);
1563 else
1564 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "segment");
1568 /* Initialize REL_HDR, the section-header for new section, containing
1569 relocations against ASECT. If USE_RELA_P is true, we use RELA
1570 relocations; otherwise, we use REL relocations. */
1572 boolean
1573 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, rel_hdr, asect, use_rela_p)
1574 bfd *abfd;
1575 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1576 asection *asect;
1577 boolean use_rela_p;
1579 char *name;
1580 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1582 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1583 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1584 if (name == NULL)
1585 return false;
1586 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1587 rel_hdr->sh_name =
1588 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1589 true, false);
1590 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1591 return false;
1592 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1593 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1594 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1595 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1596 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1597 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1598 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1599 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1600 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1602 return true;
1605 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1607 /*ARGSUSED*/
1608 static void
1609 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1610 bfd *abfd;
1611 asection *asect;
1612 PTR failedptrarg;
1614 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1615 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1616 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1618 if (*failedptr)
1620 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1621 loop. */
1622 return;
1625 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1627 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1628 asect->name,
1629 true, false);
1630 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1632 *failedptr = true;
1633 return;
1636 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1638 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1639 || asect->user_set_vma)
1640 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1641 else
1642 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1644 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1645 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1646 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1647 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1648 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1649 copy_private_section_data. */
1651 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1652 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1654 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1655 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1656 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1657 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1659 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1660 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
1662 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1664 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1665 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1667 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1669 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1670 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1672 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1673 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
1675 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1676 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1678 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1679 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
1681 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1682 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1684 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
1685 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1686 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1687 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1688 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1689 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version") == 0)
1691 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_versym;
1692 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
1694 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version_d") == 0)
1696 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_verdef;
1697 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1698 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
1699 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
1700 zero. */
1701 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
1702 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
1703 else
1704 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
1705 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
1707 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version_r") == 0)
1709 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_verneed;
1710 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1711 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
1712 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
1713 zero. */
1714 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
1715 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
1716 else
1717 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
1718 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
1720 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1721 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1722 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1723 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1724 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1725 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1726 else
1728 /* Who knows? */
1729 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1732 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1733 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1734 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1735 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1736 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1737 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1739 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1740 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1741 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1743 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1744 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
1745 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
1746 create the other. */
1747 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
1748 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
1749 &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr,
1750 asect,
1751 elf_section_data (asect)->use_rela_p))
1752 *failedptr = true;
1755 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1756 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1757 in here too, while we're at it. */
1759 static boolean
1760 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1761 bfd *abfd;
1763 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1764 asection *sec;
1765 unsigned int section_number;
1766 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1767 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1769 section_number = 1;
1771 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1773 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1775 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1776 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1777 d->rel_idx = 0;
1778 else
1779 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1781 if (d->rel_hdr2)
1782 d->rel_idx2 = section_number++;
1783 else
1784 d->rel_idx2 = 0;
1787 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1788 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1789 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1791 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
1793 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1794 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1797 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1799 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1800 indices. */
1801 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1802 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1803 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1804 return false;
1806 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1807 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1808 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1810 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1811 return false;
1813 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1815 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1817 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1818 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
1820 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1821 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1822 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1824 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1826 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1827 asection *s;
1828 const char *name;
1830 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1831 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1832 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1833 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
1834 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx2] = d->rel_hdr2;
1836 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1838 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1839 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1840 the relocation entries apply. */
1841 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1843 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1844 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1846 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
1848 d->rel_hdr2->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1849 d->rel_hdr2->sh_info = d->this_idx;
1852 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1854 case SHT_REL:
1855 case SHT_RELA:
1856 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1857 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1858 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1859 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1860 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1861 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1862 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1863 if (s != NULL)
1864 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1866 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1867 name = sec->name;
1868 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1869 name += 4;
1870 else
1871 name += 5;
1872 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1873 if (s != NULL)
1874 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1875 break;
1877 case SHT_STRTAB:
1878 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1879 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1880 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1881 field to point to this section. */
1882 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1883 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1885 size_t len;
1886 char *alc;
1888 len = strlen (sec->name);
1889 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1890 if (alc == NULL)
1891 return false;
1892 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1893 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1894 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1895 free (alc);
1896 if (s != NULL)
1898 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1900 /* This is a .stab section. */
1901 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1902 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8);
1905 break;
1907 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1908 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1909 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1910 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1911 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1912 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
1913 version strings. */
1914 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1915 if (s != NULL)
1916 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1917 break;
1919 case SHT_HASH:
1920 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1921 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1922 this hash table or version table is for. */
1923 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1924 if (s != NULL)
1925 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1926 break;
1930 return true;
1933 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1934 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1936 static INLINE int
1937 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1938 bfd *abfd;
1939 asymbol *sym;
1941 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1942 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1943 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1944 (abfd, sym));
1946 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1947 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1948 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1951 static boolean
1952 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1953 bfd *abfd;
1955 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1956 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1957 asymbol **sect_syms;
1958 int num_locals = 0;
1959 int num_globals = 0;
1960 int num_locals2 = 0;
1961 int num_globals2 = 0;
1962 int max_index = 0;
1963 int num_sections = 0;
1964 int idx;
1965 asection *asect;
1966 asymbol **new_syms;
1967 asymbol *sym;
1969 #ifdef DEBUG
1970 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1971 fflush (stderr);
1972 #endif
1974 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1975 necessary? */
1976 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1978 if (max_index < asect->index)
1979 max_index = asect->index;
1982 max_index++;
1983 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1984 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1985 return false;
1986 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1988 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1990 sym = syms[idx];
1992 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1993 && sym->value == 0)
1995 asection *sec;
1997 sec = sym->section;
1999 if (sec->owner != NULL)
2001 if (sec->owner != abfd)
2003 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
2004 continue;
2006 sec = sec->output_section;
2008 /* Empty sections in the input files may have had a section
2009 symbol created for them. (See the comment near the end of
2010 _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols in linker.c). If the linker
2011 script discards such sections then we will reach this point.
2012 Since we know that we cannot avoid this case, we detect it
2013 and skip the abort and the assignment to the sect_syms array.
2014 To reproduce this particular case try running the linker
2015 testsuite test ld-scripts/weak.exp for an ELF port that uses
2016 the generic linker. */
2017 if (sec->owner == NULL)
2018 continue;
2020 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
2022 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
2027 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
2029 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
2030 continue;
2032 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
2033 if (sym == NULL)
2034 return false;
2035 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
2036 sym->name = asect->name;
2037 sym->value = 0;
2038 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
2039 sym->flags = 0;
2040 sym->section = asect;
2041 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
2042 num_sections++;
2043 #ifdef DEBUG
2044 fprintf (stderr,
2045 _("creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n"),
2046 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
2047 #endif
2050 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
2051 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2053 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
2054 num_locals++;
2055 else
2056 num_globals++;
2058 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
2060 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
2061 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
2063 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
2064 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
2065 num_locals++;
2066 else
2067 num_globals++;
2068 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
2072 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
2073 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
2074 bfd_alloc (abfd,
2075 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
2076 if (new_syms == NULL)
2077 return false;
2079 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2081 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
2082 int i;
2084 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
2085 i = num_locals2++;
2086 else
2087 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
2088 new_syms[i] = sym;
2089 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
2091 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
2093 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
2094 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
2096 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
2097 int i;
2099 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
2100 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
2101 i = num_locals2++;
2102 else
2103 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
2104 new_syms[i] = sym;
2105 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
2109 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
2111 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
2112 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
2113 return true;
2116 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
2117 ELF data structure. */
2119 static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
2120 static INLINE file_ptr
2121 align_file_position (off, align)
2122 file_ptr off;
2123 int align;
2125 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
2128 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
2129 required section alignment. */
2131 INLINE file_ptr
2132 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
2133 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
2134 file_ptr offset;
2135 boolean align;
2137 if (align)
2139 unsigned int al;
2141 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
2142 if (al > 1)
2143 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
2145 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
2146 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
2147 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
2148 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2149 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
2150 return offset;
2153 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
2154 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
2155 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
2157 boolean
2158 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
2159 bfd *abfd;
2160 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
2162 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2163 boolean failed;
2164 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
2165 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
2167 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
2168 return true;
2170 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
2171 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
2172 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
2174 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
2175 return false;
2177 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
2178 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
2179 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
2181 failed = false;
2182 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
2183 if (failed)
2184 return false;
2186 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
2187 return false;
2189 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
2190 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2192 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
2193 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
2195 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
2196 return false;
2199 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2200 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
2201 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2202 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2203 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2204 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2205 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2206 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2207 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2208 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
2209 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2211 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
2212 return false;
2214 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2216 file_ptr off;
2217 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2219 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2221 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2222 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2224 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2225 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2227 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2229 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
2230 out. */
2231 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2232 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
2233 return false;
2234 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2237 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2239 return true;
2242 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
2244 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
2245 make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to, phdr)
2246 bfd *abfd;
2247 asection **sections;
2248 unsigned int from;
2249 unsigned int to;
2250 boolean phdr;
2252 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2253 unsigned int i;
2254 asection **hdrpp;
2256 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2257 bfd_zalloc (abfd,
2258 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2259 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2260 if (m == NULL)
2261 return NULL;
2262 m->next = NULL;
2263 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
2264 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
2265 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
2266 m->count = to - from;
2268 if (from == 0 && phdr)
2270 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
2271 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
2272 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
2275 return m;
2278 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
2280 static boolean
2281 map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
2282 bfd *abfd;
2284 asection **sections = NULL;
2285 asection *s;
2286 unsigned int i;
2287 unsigned int count;
2288 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2289 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2290 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2291 asection *last_hdr;
2292 unsigned int phdr_index;
2293 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
2294 asection **hdrpp;
2295 boolean phdr_in_segment = true;
2296 boolean writable;
2297 asection *dynsec;
2299 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2300 return true;
2302 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
2303 return true;
2305 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
2307 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
2308 * sizeof (asection *));
2309 if (sections == NULL)
2310 goto error_return;
2312 i = 0;
2313 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2315 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2317 sections[i] = s;
2318 ++i;
2321 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
2322 count = i;
2324 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
2326 /* Build the mapping. */
2328 mfirst = NULL;
2329 pm = &mfirst;
2331 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
2332 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
2333 section. */
2334 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2335 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2337 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2338 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2339 if (m == NULL)
2340 goto error_return;
2341 m->next = NULL;
2342 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
2343 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
2344 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
2345 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2346 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
2348 *pm = m;
2349 pm = &m->next;
2351 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2352 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2353 if (m == NULL)
2354 goto error_return;
2355 m->next = NULL;
2356 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
2357 m->count = 1;
2358 m->sections[0] = s;
2360 *pm = m;
2361 pm = &m->next;
2364 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
2365 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
2366 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
2367 last_hdr = NULL;
2368 phdr_index = 0;
2369 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2370 writable = false;
2371 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
2372 if (dynsec != NULL
2373 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2374 dynsec = NULL;
2376 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
2377 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
2378 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
2379 program headers we will need. */
2380 if (count > 0)
2382 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
2384 phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2385 if (phdr_size == 0)
2386 phdr_size = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_phdr;
2387 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
2388 || sections[0]->lma < phdr_size
2389 || sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
2390 phdr_in_segment = false;
2393 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
2395 asection *hdr;
2396 boolean new_segment;
2398 hdr = *hdrpp;
2400 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
2401 segment. */
2403 if (last_hdr == NULL)
2405 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
2406 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
2407 new_segment = false;
2409 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
2411 /* If this section has a different relation between the
2412 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
2413 segment. */
2414 new_segment = true;
2416 else if (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
2417 < BFD_ALIGN (hdr->lma, maxpagesize))
2419 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
2420 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
2421 new_segment = true;
2423 else if ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
2424 && (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2426 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
2427 nonloadable section in the same segment. */
2428 new_segment = true;
2430 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
2432 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
2433 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
2434 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
2435 new_segment = false;
2437 else if (! writable
2438 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
2439 && (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
2440 == hdr->lma))
2442 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
2443 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
2444 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
2445 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
2446 only case in which the new section is not on the same
2447 page as the previous section is when the previous section
2448 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
2449 new_segment = true;
2451 else
2453 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
2454 new_segment = false;
2457 if (! new_segment)
2459 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2460 writable = true;
2461 last_hdr = hdr;
2462 continue;
2465 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
2466 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
2468 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
2469 if (m == NULL)
2470 goto error_return;
2472 *pm = m;
2473 pm = &m->next;
2475 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2476 writable = true;
2477 else
2478 writable = false;
2480 last_hdr = hdr;
2481 phdr_index = i;
2482 phdr_in_segment = false;
2485 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
2486 if (last_hdr != NULL)
2488 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
2489 if (m == NULL)
2490 goto error_return;
2492 *pm = m;
2493 pm = &m->next;
2496 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2497 if (dynsec != NULL)
2499 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2500 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2501 if (m == NULL)
2502 goto error_return;
2503 m->next = NULL;
2504 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
2505 m->count = 1;
2506 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
2508 *pm = m;
2509 pm = &m->next;
2512 /* For each loadable .note section, add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't
2513 use bfd_get_section_by_name, because if we link together
2514 nonloadable .note sections and loadable .note sections, we will
2515 generate two .note sections in the output file. FIXME: Using
2516 names for section types is bogus anyhow. */
2517 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2519 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2520 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
2522 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2523 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2524 if (m == NULL)
2525 goto error_return;
2526 m->next = NULL;
2527 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
2528 m->count = 1;
2529 m->sections[0] = s;
2531 *pm = m;
2532 pm = &m->next;
2536 free (sections);
2537 sections = NULL;
2539 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2540 return true;
2542 error_return:
2543 if (sections != NULL)
2544 free (sections);
2545 return false;
2548 /* Sort sections by address. */
2550 static int
2551 elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
2552 const PTR arg1;
2553 const PTR arg2;
2555 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
2556 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
2558 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
2559 place the section into a segment. */
2560 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
2561 return -1;
2562 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
2563 return 1;
2565 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
2566 the same, and this will do nothing. */
2567 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
2568 return -1;
2569 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
2570 return 1;
2572 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
2574 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2576 if (TOEND (sec1))
2578 if (TOEND (sec2))
2579 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
2580 else
2581 return 1;
2584 if (TOEND (sec2))
2585 return -1;
2587 #undef TOEND
2589 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
2590 same address. */
2592 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
2593 return -1;
2594 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
2595 return 1;
2597 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
2600 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
2601 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
2602 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
2604 static boolean
2605 assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
2606 bfd *abfd;
2608 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2609 unsigned int count;
2610 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2611 unsigned int alloc;
2612 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
2613 file_ptr off, voff;
2614 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
2615 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
2616 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2618 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
2620 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
2621 return false;
2624 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
2626 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
2627 return false;
2630 count = 0;
2631 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2632 ++count;
2634 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2635 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2636 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
2638 if (count == 0)
2639 return true;
2641 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
2642 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
2643 is used in a linker script. */
2644 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2645 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
2647 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2648 (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)"),
2649 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
2650 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2651 return false;
2654 if (alloc == 0)
2655 alloc = count;
2657 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
2658 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
2659 if (phdrs == NULL)
2660 return false;
2662 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2663 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2665 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
2666 filehdr_paddr = 0;
2667 phdrs_vaddr = 0;
2668 phdrs_paddr = 0;
2670 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2671 m != NULL;
2672 m = m->next, p++)
2674 unsigned int i;
2675 asection **secpp;
2677 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
2678 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
2679 if (m->count > 0)
2680 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
2681 elf_sort_sections);
2683 p->p_type = m->p_type;
2684 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
2686 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2687 && m->count > 0
2688 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2690 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2691 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2692 else
2694 bfd_size_type align;
2696 align = 0;
2697 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2699 bfd_size_type secalign;
2701 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
2702 if (secalign > align)
2703 align = secalign;
2706 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % (1 << align);
2710 if (m->count == 0)
2711 p->p_vaddr = 0;
2712 else
2713 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
2715 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
2716 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
2717 else if (m->count == 0)
2718 p->p_paddr = 0;
2719 else
2720 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
2722 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2723 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2724 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
2725 else if (m->count == 0)
2726 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
2727 else
2728 p->p_align = 0;
2730 p->p_offset = 0;
2731 p->p_filesz = 0;
2732 p->p_memsz = 0;
2734 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2736 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2737 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2738 p->p_offset = 0;
2739 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2740 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2741 if (m->count > 0)
2743 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2745 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
2747 _bfd_error_handler (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
2748 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
2749 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2750 return false;
2753 p->p_vaddr -= off;
2754 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2755 p->p_paddr -= off;
2757 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2759 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2760 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2764 if (m->includes_phdrs)
2766 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2767 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2769 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2771 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2773 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2774 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2777 else
2779 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2781 if (m->count > 0)
2783 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2784 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2785 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2786 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2789 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2791 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2792 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2794 else
2795 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2798 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2799 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2802 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2803 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
2805 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
2806 p->p_offset = off;
2807 else
2809 file_ptr adjust;
2811 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2812 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2813 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2817 voff = off;
2819 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2821 asection *sec;
2822 flagword flags;
2823 bfd_size_type align;
2825 sec = *secpp;
2826 flags = sec->flags;
2827 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2829 /* The section may have artificial alignment forced by a
2830 link script. Notice this case by the gap between the
2831 cumulative phdr vma and the section's vma. */
2832 if (p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz < sec->vma)
2834 bfd_vma adjust = sec->vma - (p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz);
2836 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2837 off += adjust;
2838 voff += adjust;
2839 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2840 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2843 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2845 bfd_signed_vma adjust;
2847 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2849 adjust = sec->lma - (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz);
2850 if (adjust < 0)
2851 adjust = 0;
2853 else if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2855 /* The section VMA must equal the file position
2856 modulo the page size. FIXME: I'm not sure if
2857 this adjustment is really necessary. We used to
2858 not have the SEC_LOAD case just above, and then
2859 this was necessary, but now I'm not sure. */
2860 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2861 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % bed->maxpagesize;
2862 else
2863 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % align;
2865 else
2866 adjust = 0;
2868 if (adjust != 0)
2870 if (i == 0)
2872 (* _bfd_error_handler)
2873 (_("Error: First section in segment (%s) starts at 0x%x"),
2874 bfd_section_name (abfd, sec), sec->lma);
2875 (* _bfd_error_handler)
2876 (_(" whereas segment starts at 0x%x"),
2877 p->p_paddr);
2879 return false;
2881 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2882 off += adjust;
2883 voff += adjust;
2884 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2885 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2888 sec->filepos = off;
2890 /* We check SEC_HAS_CONTENTS here because if NOLOAD is
2891 used in a linker script we may have a section with
2892 SEC_LOAD clear but which is supposed to have
2893 contents. */
2894 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2895 || (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
2896 off += sec->_raw_size;
2898 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2899 voff += sec->_raw_size;
2902 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2904 if (i == 0) /* the actual "note" segment */
2905 { /* this one actually contains everything. */
2906 sec->filepos = off;
2907 p->p_filesz = sec->_raw_size;
2908 off += sec->_raw_size;
2909 voff = off;
2911 else /* fake sections -- don't need to be written */
2913 sec->filepos = 0;
2914 sec->_raw_size = 0;
2915 flags = sec->flags = 0; /* no contents */
2917 p->p_memsz = 0;
2918 p->p_align = 1;
2920 else
2922 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2924 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2925 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2927 if (align > p->p_align
2928 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
2929 p->p_align = align;
2932 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2934 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2935 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2936 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
2937 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2938 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
2943 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2944 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2945 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2946 m != NULL;
2947 m = m->next, p++)
2949 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2951 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2952 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2954 if (m->count == 0)
2956 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2958 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2959 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2960 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2962 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2964 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2965 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2966 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2971 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2972 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
2974 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
2975 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
2978 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
2980 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2982 /* Write out the program headers. */
2983 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
2984 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
2985 return false;
2987 return true;
2990 /* Get the size of the program header.
2992 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
2993 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
2994 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
2995 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
2996 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
2998 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
2999 will be two segments. */
3001 static bfd_size_type
3002 get_program_header_size (abfd)
3003 bfd *abfd;
3005 size_t segs;
3006 asection *s;
3007 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3009 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
3010 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
3011 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3013 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
3015 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3017 segs = 0;
3018 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3019 ++segs;
3020 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3021 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3024 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
3025 and one for data. */
3026 segs = 2;
3028 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3029 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3031 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
3032 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
3033 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
3034 targets. */
3035 segs += 2;
3038 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
3040 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3041 ++segs;
3044 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3046 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3047 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
3049 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
3050 ++segs;
3054 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
3055 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
3057 int a;
3059 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
3060 if (a == -1)
3061 abort ();
3062 segs += a;
3065 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3066 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3069 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
3070 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
3071 VMAs must be known before this is called.
3073 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
3074 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
3075 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
3076 write_object_contents and final_link.
3078 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
3080 static boolean
3081 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
3082 bfd *abfd;
3084 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
3085 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3086 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3087 file_ptr off;
3088 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3090 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
3091 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
3093 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
3094 unsigned int i;
3096 /* Start after the ELF header. */
3097 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
3099 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
3100 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
3101 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
3102 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
3104 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3106 hdr = *hdrpp;
3107 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
3109 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
3110 continue;
3112 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
3113 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
3115 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
3116 continue;
3119 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
3122 else
3124 unsigned int i;
3125 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
3127 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
3128 assignment of sections to segments. */
3129 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
3130 return false;
3132 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
3134 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3135 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
3137 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3139 hdr = *hdrpp;
3140 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
3141 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
3142 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
3143 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
3145 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
3146 (_("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
3147 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
3148 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
3149 ? "*unknown*"
3150 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
3151 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
3152 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
3153 else
3154 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % hdr->sh_addralign;
3155 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
3156 false);
3158 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
3159 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
3160 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
3161 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
3162 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
3163 else
3164 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
3168 /* Place the section headers. */
3169 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
3170 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
3171 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
3173 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3175 return true;
3178 static boolean
3179 prep_headers (abfd)
3180 bfd *abfd;
3182 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3183 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
3184 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
3185 int count;
3186 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
3187 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3189 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3190 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3192 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
3193 if (shstrtab == NULL)
3194 return false;
3196 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
3198 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
3199 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
3200 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
3201 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
3203 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
3204 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
3205 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
3206 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
3208 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_SYSV;
3209 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
3211 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
3212 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
3214 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
3215 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
3216 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
3217 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
3218 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
3219 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
3220 else
3221 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
3223 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
3225 case bfd_arch_unknown:
3226 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
3227 break;
3228 case bfd_arch_sparc:
3229 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
3230 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARCV9;
3231 else
3232 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
3233 break;
3234 case bfd_arch_i370:
3235 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_S370;
3236 break;
3237 case bfd_arch_i386:
3238 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
3239 break;
3240 case bfd_arch_m68k:
3241 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
3242 break;
3243 case bfd_arch_m88k:
3244 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
3245 break;
3246 case bfd_arch_i860:
3247 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
3248 break;
3249 case bfd_arch_i960:
3250 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_960;
3251 break;
3252 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
3253 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
3254 break;
3255 case bfd_arch_hppa:
3256 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
3257 break;
3258 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
3259 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
3260 break;
3261 case bfd_arch_alpha:
3262 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_ALPHA;
3263 break;
3264 case bfd_arch_sh:
3265 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SH;
3266 break;
3267 case bfd_arch_d10v:
3268 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_D10V;
3269 break;
3270 case bfd_arch_d30v:
3271 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_D30V;
3272 break;
3273 case bfd_arch_fr30:
3274 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_FR30;
3275 break;
3276 case bfd_arch_mcore:
3277 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MCORE;
3278 break;
3279 case bfd_arch_avr:
3280 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_AVR;
3281 break;
3282 case bfd_arch_v850:
3283 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
3285 default:
3286 case 0: i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_V850; break;
3288 break;
3289 case bfd_arch_arc:
3290 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
3291 break;
3292 case bfd_arch_arm:
3293 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_ARM;
3294 break;
3295 case bfd_arch_m32r:
3296 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_M32R;
3297 break;
3298 case bfd_arch_mn10200:
3299 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_MN10200;
3300 break;
3301 case bfd_arch_mn10300:
3302 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_MN10300;
3303 break;
3304 case bfd_arch_pj:
3305 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PJ;
3306 break;
3307 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
3308 default:
3309 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
3311 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
3312 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3314 /* no program header, for now. */
3315 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
3316 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
3317 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
3319 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
3320 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
3321 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
3323 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
3324 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
3326 /* it all happens later */
3327 #if 0
3328 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
3330 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
3331 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
3332 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3333 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
3334 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
3335 #endif
3337 else
3339 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
3340 i_phdrp = 0;
3341 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
3344 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
3345 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
3346 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
3347 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
3348 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
3349 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
3350 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
3351 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
3352 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
3353 return false;
3355 return true;
3358 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
3359 of the loadable file image. */
3361 void
3362 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
3363 bfd *abfd;
3365 file_ptr off;
3366 unsigned int i;
3367 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
3369 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3371 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
3372 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
3373 i++, shdrpp++)
3375 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
3377 shdrp = *shdrpp;
3378 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
3379 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
3380 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
3383 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3386 boolean
3387 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
3388 bfd *abfd;
3390 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3391 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
3392 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
3393 boolean failed;
3394 unsigned int count;
3396 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3397 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions
3398 (abfd, (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3399 return false;
3401 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3402 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3404 failed = false;
3405 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
3406 if (failed)
3407 return false;
3409 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
3411 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
3412 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
3414 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
3415 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
3416 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
3418 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3419 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
3420 1, abfd)
3421 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
3422 return false;
3426 /* Write out the section header names. */
3427 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3428 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
3429 return false;
3431 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
3432 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
3433 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
3435 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
3438 boolean
3439 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (abfd)
3440 bfd *abfd;
3442 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
3443 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
3445 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
3447 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
3448 bfd *abfd;
3449 struct sec *asect;
3451 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3452 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3453 int index;
3454 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3455 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
3457 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
3459 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
3460 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
3461 return index;
3464 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
3466 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
3468 int retval;
3470 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
3471 retval = index;
3472 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
3473 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
3474 return retval;
3478 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
3479 return SHN_ABS;
3480 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
3481 return SHN_COMMON;
3482 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
3483 return SHN_UNDEF;
3485 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
3487 return -1;
3490 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
3491 on error. */
3494 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
3495 bfd *abfd;
3496 asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr;
3498 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
3499 int idx;
3500 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
3502 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
3503 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
3504 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
3505 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
3506 input sections rather than the output section. */
3507 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
3508 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3509 && asym_ptr->section)
3511 int indx;
3513 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
3514 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
3515 else
3516 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
3517 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
3518 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
3521 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
3523 if (idx == 0)
3525 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
3526 which is used in a relocation entry. */
3527 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3528 (_("%s: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
3529 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
3530 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
3531 return -1;
3534 #if DEBUG & 4
3536 fprintf (stderr,
3537 _("elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n"),
3538 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
3539 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
3540 fflush (stderr);
3542 #endif
3544 return idx;
3547 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
3549 static boolean
3550 copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
3551 bfd *ibfd;
3552 bfd *obfd;
3554 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
3555 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3556 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3557 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3558 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3559 unsigned int i;
3560 unsigned int num_segments;
3561 boolean phdr_included = false;
3563 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
3564 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3565 return true;
3567 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
3568 return true;
3570 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
3572 mfirst = NULL;
3573 pm = &mfirst;
3575 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
3577 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY(addr, len, bottom, phdr) \
3578 ((addr) >= (bottom) \
3579 && ( ((addr) + (len)) <= ((bottom) + (phdr)->p_memsz) \
3580 || ((addr) + (len)) <= ((bottom) + (phdr)->p_filesz)))
3582 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo etc. */
3584 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
3585 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
3586 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
3587 && s->vma == 0 && s->lma == 0 \
3588 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
3589 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size \
3590 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)
3592 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
3593 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
3594 p_memsz set to 0. */
3596 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
3597 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
3598 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
3599 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
3600 && s->_raw_size > 0 \
3601 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
3602 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size \
3603 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
3605 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
3606 of the input BFD. */
3607 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < num_segments; i++, p++)
3609 unsigned int csecs;
3610 asection *s;
3611 asection **sections;
3612 asection *os;
3613 unsigned int isec;
3614 bfd_vma matching_lma;
3615 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
3616 unsigned int j;
3618 /* For each section in the input BFD, decide if it should be
3619 included in the current segment. A section will be included
3620 if it is within the address space of the segment, and it is
3621 an allocated segment, and there is an output section
3622 associated with it. */
3623 csecs = 0;
3624 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3625 if (s->output_section != NULL)
3627 if ((IS_CONTAINED_BY (s->vma, s->_raw_size, p->p_vaddr, p)
3628 || IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (p, s))
3629 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3630 ++csecs;
3631 else if (IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3632 ++csecs;
3635 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain all of the
3636 sections we have selected. */
3637 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
3638 bfd_alloc (obfd,
3639 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
3640 + ((size_t) csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
3641 if (m == NULL)
3642 return false;
3644 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
3645 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
3646 m->next = NULL;
3647 m->p_type = p->p_type;
3648 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
3649 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3650 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
3651 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
3653 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
3654 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
3655 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
3656 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
3658 m->includes_phdrs = 0;
3660 if (! phdr_included || p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
3662 m->includes_phdrs =
3663 (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
3664 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
3665 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
3666 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
3667 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && m->includes_phdrs)
3668 phdr_included = true;
3671 if (csecs == 0)
3673 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
3674 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
3675 something. */
3677 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3678 _bfd_error_handler
3679 (_("%s: warning: Empty loadable segment detected\n"),
3680 bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3682 m->count = 0;
3683 *pm = m;
3684 pm = &m->next;
3686 continue;
3689 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
3690 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
3691 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
3692 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
3694 1. None of the sections have been moved.
3695 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
3696 input BFD.
3698 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
3699 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
3700 of the first section.
3702 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
3703 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
3704 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
3705 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
3706 have to be created to contain the other sections.
3708 4. The sections have been moved, but not be the same amount.
3709 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
3710 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
3711 or segments to contain the other sections.
3713 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
3714 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
3715 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
3717 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (sizeof (asection *) * csecs);
3718 if (sections == NULL)
3719 return false;
3721 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
3722 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
3723 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
3724 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
3725 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
3726 more to do. */
3728 isec = 0;
3729 matching_lma = false;
3730 suggested_lma = 0;
3732 for (j = 0, s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3734 os = s->output_section;
3736 if ((((IS_CONTAINED_BY (s->vma, s->_raw_size, p->p_vaddr, p)
3737 || IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (p, s))
3738 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3739 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3740 && os != NULL)
3742 sections[j++] = s;
3744 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
3745 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
3746 correct value. */
3747 if (p->p_paddr == 0
3748 && p->p_vaddr != 0
3749 && isec == 0
3750 && os->lma != 0
3751 && (os->vma == (p->p_vaddr
3752 + (m->includes_filehdr
3753 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
3754 : 0)
3755 + (m->includes_phdrs
3756 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
3757 : 0))))
3758 m->p_paddr = p->p_vaddr;
3760 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
3761 LMA address of the output section. */
3762 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY (os->lma, os->_raw_size, m->p_paddr, p)
3763 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3765 if (matching_lma == 0)
3766 matching_lma = os->lma;
3768 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
3769 that it does not overlap any other section within that
3770 segment. */
3771 m->sections[isec++] = os;
3773 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
3774 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3778 BFD_ASSERT (j == csecs);
3780 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
3781 if necessary. */
3782 if (isec == csecs)
3784 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
3785 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
3786 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
3787 program header in the input BFD. */
3788 m->count = csecs;
3789 *pm = m;
3790 pm = &m->next;
3792 free (sections);
3793 continue;
3795 else if (matching_lma != 0)
3797 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
3798 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
3799 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
3801 m->p_paddr = matching_lma;
3803 else
3805 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
3806 Change the current segment's physical address to match
3807 the LMA of the first section. */
3809 m->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
3812 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
3813 those that fit to the current segment and remvoing them from the
3814 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
3815 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
3816 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
3817 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
3818 the loop. */
3819 isec = 0;
3822 m->count = 0;
3823 suggested_lma = 0;
3825 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
3826 for (j = 0; j < csecs; j++)
3828 s = sections[j];
3830 if (s == NULL)
3831 continue;
3833 os = s->output_section;
3835 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY (os->lma, os->_raw_size, m->p_paddr, p)
3836 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3838 if (m->count == 0)
3840 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
3841 the beginning of the segment, then something is wrong. */
3842 if (os->lma != m->p_paddr)
3843 abort ();
3845 else
3847 asection * prev_sec;
3848 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3850 prev_sec = m->sections[m->count - 1];
3851 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
3853 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
3854 and the start of this section is more than maxpagesize
3855 then we need to start a new segment. */
3856 if (BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
3857 < BFD_ALIGN (os->lma, maxpagesize))
3859 if (suggested_lma == 0)
3860 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3862 continue;
3866 m->sections[m->count++] = os;
3867 ++isec;
3868 sections[j] = NULL;
3870 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
3871 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3874 BFD_ASSERT (m->count > 0);
3876 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
3877 *pm = m;
3878 pm = &m->next;
3880 if (isec < csecs)
3882 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
3883 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
3884 and carry on looping. */
3886 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
3887 bfd_alloc (obfd,
3888 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
3889 + ((size_t) csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
3890 if (m == NULL)
3891 return false;
3893 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
3894 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
3895 not yet been assigned. */
3897 m->next = NULL;
3898 m->p_type = p->p_type;
3899 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
3900 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3901 m->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
3902 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
3903 m->includes_filehdr = 0;
3904 m->includes_phdrs = 0;
3907 while (isec < csecs);
3909 free (sections);
3912 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
3913 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
3914 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
3915 reset the p_paddr_valid fields. */
3916 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3917 if (m->p_paddr != 0)
3918 break;
3919 if (m == NULL)
3921 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3922 m->p_paddr_valid = 0;
3925 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
3927 #if 0
3928 /* Final Step: Sort the segments into ascending order of physical address. */
3929 if (mfirst != NULL)
3931 struct elf_segment_map* prev;
3933 prev = mfirst;
3934 for (m = mfirst->next; m != NULL; prev = m, m = m->next)
3936 /* Yes I know - its a bubble sort....*/
3937 if (m->next != NULL && (m->next->p_paddr < m->p_paddr))
3939 /* swap m and m->next */
3940 prev->next = m->next;
3941 m->next = m->next->next;
3942 prev->next->next = m;
3944 /* restart loop. */
3945 m = mfirst;
3949 #endif
3951 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY
3952 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
3953 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
3954 return true;
3957 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
3958 field, and sometimes the info field. */
3960 boolean
3961 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
3962 bfd *ibfd;
3963 asection *isec;
3964 bfd *obfd;
3965 asection *osec;
3967 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
3969 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
3970 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3971 return true;
3973 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
3974 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
3975 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
3976 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
3977 already been worked out. */
3978 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
3979 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
3981 asection *s;
3983 /* Only set up the segments if there are no more SEC_ALLOC
3984 sections. FIXME: This won't do the right thing if objcopy is
3985 used to remove the last SEC_ALLOC section, since objcopy
3986 won't call this routine in that case. */
3987 for (s = isec->next; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3988 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3989 break;
3990 if (s == NULL)
3992 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
3993 return false;
3997 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
3998 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
4000 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
4002 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
4003 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
4004 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
4005 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
4006 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
4008 elf_section_data (osec)->use_rela_p
4009 = elf_section_data (isec)->use_rela_p;
4011 return true;
4014 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
4015 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
4016 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
4017 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
4018 swap_out_syms function. */
4020 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
4021 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
4022 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
4023 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
4025 boolean
4026 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
4027 bfd *ibfd;
4028 asymbol *isymarg;
4029 bfd *obfd;
4030 asymbol *osymarg;
4032 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
4034 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
4035 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4036 return true;
4038 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
4039 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
4041 if (isym != NULL
4042 && osym != NULL
4043 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
4045 unsigned int shndx;
4047 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
4048 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
4049 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
4050 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
4051 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
4052 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
4053 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
4054 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
4055 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
4056 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
4059 return true;
4062 /* Swap out the symbols. */
4064 static boolean
4065 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp, relocatable_p)
4066 bfd *abfd;
4067 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
4068 int relocatable_p;
4070 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4072 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
4073 return false;
4075 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
4077 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
4078 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
4079 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
4080 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
4081 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
4082 char *outbound_syms;
4083 int idx;
4085 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
4086 if (stt == NULL)
4087 return false;
4089 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4090 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
4091 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
4092 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
4093 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
4094 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
4096 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
4097 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
4099 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
4100 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
4101 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
4102 return false;
4103 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
4105 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
4107 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
4108 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
4109 sym.st_name = 0;
4110 sym.st_value = 0;
4111 sym.st_size = 0;
4112 sym.st_info = 0;
4113 sym.st_other = 0;
4114 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
4115 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
4116 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
4118 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
4120 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
4121 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
4122 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
4123 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
4124 int type;
4126 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
4127 /* Section symbols have no names. */
4128 sym.st_name = 0;
4129 else
4131 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
4132 syms[idx]->name,
4133 true, false);
4134 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
4135 return false;
4138 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
4140 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
4141 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
4143 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
4144 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
4145 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
4146 sym.st_size = value;
4147 if (type_ptr == NULL
4148 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
4149 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
4150 else
4151 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
4152 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
4153 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
4155 else
4157 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
4158 int shndx;
4160 if (sec->output_section)
4162 value += sec->output_offset;
4163 sec = sec->output_section;
4165 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
4166 if (! relocatable_p)
4167 value += sec->vma;
4168 sym.st_value = value;
4169 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
4171 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
4172 && type_ptr != NULL
4173 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
4175 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
4176 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
4177 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
4178 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
4179 switch (shndx)
4181 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
4182 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
4183 break;
4184 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
4185 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
4186 break;
4187 case MAP_STRTAB:
4188 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
4189 break;
4190 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
4191 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
4192 break;
4193 default:
4194 break;
4197 else
4199 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
4201 if (shndx == -1)
4203 asection *sec2;
4205 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
4206 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
4207 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
4208 demand of applications. For example, it
4209 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
4210 section of a symbol to be a section that is
4211 actually in the output file. */
4212 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
4213 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
4214 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
4215 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
4219 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
4222 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
4223 type = STT_FUNC;
4224 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
4225 type = STT_OBJECT;
4226 else
4227 type = STT_NOTYPE;
4229 /* Processor-specific types */
4230 if (type_ptr != NULL
4231 && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
4232 type = (*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type) (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type);
4234 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
4235 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
4236 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
4237 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
4238 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
4239 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
4240 ? STB_WEAK
4241 : STB_GLOBAL),
4242 type);
4243 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
4244 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
4245 else
4247 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
4249 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
4250 bind = STB_LOCAL;
4251 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
4252 bind = STB_WEAK;
4253 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
4254 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
4256 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
4259 if (type_ptr != NULL)
4260 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
4261 else
4262 sym.st_other = 0;
4264 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
4265 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
4268 *sttp = stt;
4269 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
4270 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
4272 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
4273 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
4274 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
4275 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
4276 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
4277 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
4280 return true;
4283 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
4285 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
4286 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
4287 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
4289 long
4290 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
4291 bfd *abfd;
4293 long symcount;
4294 long symtab_size;
4295 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4297 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
4298 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
4300 return symtab_size;
4303 long
4304 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
4305 bfd *abfd;
4307 long symcount;
4308 long symtab_size;
4309 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
4311 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4313 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4314 return -1;
4317 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
4318 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
4320 return symtab_size;
4323 long
4324 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
4325 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4326 sec_ptr asect;
4328 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
4331 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
4333 long
4334 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
4335 bfd *abfd;
4336 sec_ptr section;
4337 arelent **relptr;
4338 asymbol **symbols;
4340 arelent *tblptr;
4341 unsigned int i;
4343 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd,
4344 section,
4345 symbols,
4346 false))
4347 return -1;
4349 tblptr = section->relocation;
4350 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
4351 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
4353 *relptr = NULL;
4355 return section->reloc_count;
4358 long
4359 _bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
4360 bfd *abfd;
4361 asymbol **alocation;
4363 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table
4364 (abfd, alocation, false);
4366 if (symcount >= 0)
4367 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
4368 return symcount;
4371 long
4372 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
4373 bfd *abfd;
4374 asymbol **alocation;
4376 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table
4377 (abfd, alocation, true);
4380 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any
4381 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type
4382 SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is
4383 considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
4385 long
4386 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (abfd)
4387 bfd *abfd;
4389 long ret;
4390 asection *s;
4392 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4394 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4395 return -1;
4398 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
4399 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4400 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
4401 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
4402 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
4403 ret += ((s->_raw_size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
4404 * sizeof (arelent *));
4406 return ret;
4409 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return
4410 the dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are
4411 actually associated with particular sections; the interface, which
4412 was designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there
4413 is only one set of dynamic relocs. Any section that was actually
4414 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses
4415 the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc
4416 section. */
4418 long
4419 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (abfd, storage, syms)
4420 bfd *abfd;
4421 arelent **storage;
4422 asymbol **syms;
4424 boolean (*slurp_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, boolean));
4425 asection *s;
4426 long ret;
4428 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4430 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4431 return -1;
4434 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
4435 ret = 0;
4436 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4438 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
4439 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
4440 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
4442 arelent *p;
4443 long count, i;
4445 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, true))
4446 return -1;
4447 count = s->_raw_size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
4448 p = s->relocation;
4449 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4450 *storage++ = p++;
4451 ret += count;
4455 *storage = NULL;
4457 return ret;
4460 /* Read in the version information. */
4462 boolean
4463 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd)
4464 bfd *abfd;
4466 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
4468 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
4470 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4471 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
4472 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
4473 unsigned int i;
4475 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
4477 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef =
4478 ((Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
4479 bfd_zalloc (abfd, hdr->sh_info * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef)));
4480 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
4481 goto error_return;
4483 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = hdr->sh_info;
4485 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
4486 if (contents == NULL)
4487 goto error_return;
4488 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4489 || bfd_read ((PTR) contents, 1, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
4490 goto error_return;
4492 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
4493 iverdef = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
4494 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverdef++)
4496 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
4497 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
4498 unsigned int j;
4500 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, iverdef);
4502 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
4504 iverdef->vd_auxptr = ((Elf_Internal_Verdaux *)
4505 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4506 (iverdef->vd_cnt
4507 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux))));
4508 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
4509 goto error_return;
4511 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
4512 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
4513 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
4514 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
4516 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
4518 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
4519 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4520 iverdaux->vda_name);
4521 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
4522 goto error_return;
4524 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
4525 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
4526 else
4527 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
4529 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
4530 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
4533 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
4535 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
4536 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
4537 else
4538 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
4540 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
4541 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
4544 free (contents);
4545 contents = NULL;
4548 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
4550 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4551 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
4552 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
4553 unsigned int i;
4555 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
4557 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref =
4558 ((Elf_Internal_Verneed *)
4559 bfd_zalloc (abfd, hdr->sh_info * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed)));
4560 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
4561 goto error_return;
4563 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
4565 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
4566 if (contents == NULL)
4567 goto error_return;
4568 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4569 || bfd_read ((PTR) contents, 1, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
4570 goto error_return;
4572 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
4573 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
4574 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
4576 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
4577 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
4578 unsigned int j;
4580 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
4582 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
4584 iverneed->vn_filename =
4585 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4586 iverneed->vn_file);
4587 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
4588 goto error_return;
4590 iverneed->vn_auxptr =
4591 ((Elf_Internal_Vernaux *)
4592 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4593 iverneed->vn_cnt * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux)));
4595 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
4596 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
4597 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
4598 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
4600 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
4602 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
4603 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4604 ivernaux->vna_name);
4605 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
4606 goto error_return;
4608 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
4609 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
4610 else
4611 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
4613 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
4614 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
4617 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
4618 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
4619 else
4620 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
4622 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
4623 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
4626 free (contents);
4627 contents = NULL;
4630 return true;
4632 error_return:
4633 if (contents == NULL)
4634 free (contents);
4635 return false;
4638 asymbol *
4639 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
4640 bfd *abfd;
4642 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
4644 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
4645 if (!newsym)
4646 return NULL;
4647 else
4649 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
4650 return &newsym->symbol;
4654 void
4655 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
4656 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4657 asymbol *symbol;
4658 symbol_info *ret;
4660 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
4663 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
4664 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
4665 override it. */
4667 boolean
4668 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)
4669 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4670 const char *name;
4672 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
4673 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
4674 return true;
4676 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
4677 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
4678 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
4679 return true;
4681 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
4682 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
4683 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
4684 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
4685 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
4686 we treat such symbols as local. */
4687 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
4688 return true;
4690 return false;
4693 alent *
4694 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
4695 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4696 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4698 abort ();
4699 return NULL;
4702 boolean
4703 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
4704 bfd *abfd;
4705 enum bfd_architecture arch;
4706 unsigned long machine;
4708 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
4709 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
4710 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
4711 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
4712 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
4713 return false;
4715 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
4718 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
4719 reporting. */
4721 boolean
4722 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
4723 section,
4724 symbols,
4725 offset,
4726 filename_ptr,
4727 functionname_ptr,
4728 line_ptr)
4729 bfd *abfd;
4730 asection *section;
4731 asymbol **symbols;
4732 bfd_vma offset;
4733 CONST char **filename_ptr;
4734 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
4735 unsigned int *line_ptr;
4737 boolean found;
4738 const char *filename;
4739 asymbol *func;
4740 bfd_vma low_func;
4741 asymbol **p;
4743 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
4744 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
4745 line_ptr))
4746 return true;
4748 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
4749 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
4750 line_ptr, 0))
4751 return true;
4753 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
4754 &found, filename_ptr,
4755 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
4756 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
4757 return false;
4758 if (found)
4759 return true;
4761 if (symbols == NULL)
4762 return false;
4764 filename = NULL;
4765 func = NULL;
4766 low_func = 0;
4768 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
4770 elf_symbol_type *q;
4772 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
4774 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
4775 continue;
4777 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
4779 default:
4780 break;
4781 case STT_FILE:
4782 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
4783 break;
4784 case STT_NOTYPE:
4785 case STT_FUNC:
4786 if (q->symbol.section == section
4787 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
4788 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
4790 func = (asymbol *) q;
4791 low_func = q->symbol.value;
4793 break;
4797 if (func == NULL)
4798 return false;
4800 *filename_ptr = filename;
4801 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
4802 *line_ptr = 0;
4803 return true;
4807 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
4808 bfd *abfd;
4809 boolean reloc;
4811 int ret;
4813 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4814 if (! reloc)
4815 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
4816 return ret;
4819 boolean
4820 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
4821 bfd *abfd;
4822 sec_ptr section;
4823 PTR location;
4824 file_ptr offset;
4825 bfd_size_type count;
4827 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4829 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
4830 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions
4831 (abfd, (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
4832 return false;
4834 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
4836 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
4837 return false;
4838 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
4839 return false;
4841 return true;
4844 void
4845 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
4846 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4847 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4848 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4850 abort ();
4853 #if 0
4854 void
4855 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
4856 bfd *abfd;
4857 arelent *cache_ptr;
4858 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
4860 abort ();
4862 #endif
4864 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
4866 boolean
4867 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, areloc)
4868 bfd *abfd;
4869 arelent *areloc;
4871 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
4873 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
4875 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
4876 reloc_howto_type *howto;
4878 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
4879 equivalent ELF reloc. */
4881 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
4883 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
4885 case 8:
4886 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
4887 break;
4888 case 12:
4889 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
4890 break;
4891 case 16:
4892 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
4893 break;
4894 case 24:
4895 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
4896 break;
4897 case 32:
4898 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
4899 break;
4900 case 64:
4901 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
4902 break;
4903 default:
4904 goto fail;
4907 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
4909 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
4911 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
4912 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
4913 else
4914 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
4917 else
4919 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
4921 case 8:
4922 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
4923 break;
4924 case 14:
4925 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
4926 break;
4927 case 16:
4928 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
4929 break;
4930 case 26:
4931 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
4932 break;
4933 case 32:
4934 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
4935 break;
4936 case 64:
4937 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
4938 break;
4939 default:
4940 goto fail;
4943 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
4946 if (howto)
4947 areloc->howto = howto;
4948 else
4949 goto fail;
4952 return true;
4954 fail:
4955 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4956 (_("%s: unsupported relocation type %s"),
4957 bfd_get_filename (abfd), areloc->howto->name);
4958 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4959 return false;
4962 boolean
4963 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (abfd)
4964 bfd *abfd;
4966 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
4968 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
4969 _bfd_stringtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
4972 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
4975 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
4976 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
4977 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
4978 this reloc. */
4980 bfd_reloc_status_type
4981 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn (abfd, re, symbol, data, is, obfd, errmsg)
4982 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4983 arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4984 struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4985 PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4986 asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4987 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4988 char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4990 return bfd_reloc_ok;
4994 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
4995 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
4996 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
4997 out details about the corefile. */
4999 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
5000 # include <sys/procfs.h>
5001 #endif
5004 /* Define offsetof for those systems which lack it. */
5006 #ifndef offsetof
5007 # define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
5008 #endif
5011 /* FIXME: this is kinda wrong, but it's what gdb wants. */
5013 static int
5014 elfcore_make_pid (abfd)
5015 bfd* abfd;
5017 return ((elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid << 16)
5018 + (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid));
5022 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
5023 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
5024 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
5025 overwrite it. */
5027 static boolean
5028 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect)
5029 bfd* abfd;
5030 char* name;
5031 asection* sect;
5033 asection* sect2;
5035 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
5036 return true;
5038 sect2 = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5039 if (sect2 == NULL)
5040 return false;
5042 sect2->_raw_size = sect->_raw_size;
5043 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
5044 sect2->flags = sect->flags;
5045 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
5046 return true;
5050 /* prstatus_t exists on:
5051 solaris 2.[567]
5052 linux 2.[01] + glibc
5053 unixware 4.2
5056 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
5057 static boolean
5058 elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note)
5059 bfd* abfd;
5060 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5062 prstatus_t prstat;
5063 char buf[100];
5064 char* name;
5065 asection* sect;
5067 if (note->descsz != sizeof (prstat))
5068 return true;
5070 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
5072 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
5073 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
5075 /* pr_who exists on:
5076 solaris 2.[567]
5077 unixware 4.2
5078 pr_who doesn't exist on:
5079 linux 2.[01]
5081 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
5082 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
5083 #endif
5085 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
5087 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5088 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5089 if (name == NULL)
5090 return false;
5091 strcpy (name, buf);
5093 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5094 if (sect == NULL)
5095 return false;
5096 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
5097 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
5098 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5099 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5101 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
5102 return false;
5104 return true;
5106 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
5109 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE. This
5110 actually creates up to two pseudosections:
5111 - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
5112 such a section already exists.
5113 - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
5114 PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
5115 Both pseudosections have identical contents: the contents of NOTE. */
5117 static boolean
5118 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, name, note)
5119 bfd* abfd;
5120 char *name;
5121 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5123 char buf[100];
5124 char *threaded_name;
5125 asection* sect;
5127 /* Build the section name. */
5129 sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5130 threaded_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5131 if (threaded_name == NULL)
5132 return false;
5133 strcpy (threaded_name, buf);
5135 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, threaded_name);
5136 if (sect == NULL)
5137 return false;
5138 sect->_raw_size = note->descsz;
5139 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
5140 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5141 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5143 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect))
5144 return false;
5146 return true;
5150 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
5151 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
5152 data structure apart. */
5153 static boolean
5154 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note)
5155 bfd* abfd;
5156 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5158 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
5162 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
5163 type of 5 (NT_PRXFPREG). Just include the whole note's contents
5164 literally. */
5165 static boolean
5166 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note)
5167 bfd* abfd;
5168 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5170 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
5174 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
5175 # define elfcore_psinfo_t prpsinfo_t
5176 #endif
5178 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5179 # define elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo_t
5180 #endif
5183 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5185 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
5186 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
5187 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
5189 static char*
5190 elfcore_strndup (abfd, start, max)
5191 bfd* abfd;
5192 char* start;
5193 int max;
5195 char* dup;
5196 char* end = memchr (start, '\0', max);
5197 int len;
5199 if (end == NULL)
5200 len = max;
5201 else
5202 len = end - start;
5204 dup = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
5205 if (dup == NULL)
5206 return NULL;
5208 memcpy (dup, start, len);
5209 dup[len] = '\0';
5211 return dup;
5214 static boolean
5215 elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note)
5216 bfd* abfd;
5217 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5219 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
5221 if (note->descsz != sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
5222 return true;
5224 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, note->descsz);
5226 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
5227 = elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname, sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
5229 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
5230 = elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs, sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
5232 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
5233 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
5234 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
5237 char* command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
5238 int n = strlen (command);
5240 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
5241 command[n - 1] = '\0';
5244 return true;
5246 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
5249 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
5250 static boolean
5251 elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note)
5252 bfd* abfd;
5253 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5255 pstatus_t pstat;
5257 if (note->descsz != sizeof (pstat))
5258 return true;
5260 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
5262 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
5264 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
5265 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
5266 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
5268 return true;
5270 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
5273 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
5274 static boolean
5275 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note)
5276 bfd* abfd;
5277 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5279 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
5280 char buf[100];
5281 char* name;
5282 asection* sect;
5284 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat))
5285 return true;
5287 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
5289 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
5290 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
5292 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
5294 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5295 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5296 if (name == NULL)
5297 return false;
5298 strcpy (name, buf);
5300 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5301 if (sect == NULL)
5302 return false;
5304 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
5305 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
5306 sect->filepos = note->descpos
5307 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
5308 #endif
5310 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
5311 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
5312 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
5313 #endif
5315 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5316 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5318 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
5319 return false;
5321 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
5323 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5324 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5325 if (name == NULL)
5326 return false;
5327 strcpy (name, buf);
5329 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5330 if (sect == NULL)
5331 return false;
5333 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
5334 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
5335 sect->filepos = note->descpos
5336 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
5337 #endif
5339 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
5340 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
5341 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
5342 #endif
5344 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5345 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5347 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect))
5348 return false;
5350 return true;
5352 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
5354 #if defined (HAVE_WIN32_PSTATUS_T)
5355 static boolean
5356 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note)
5357 bfd * abfd;
5358 Elf_Internal_Note * note;
5360 char buf[30];
5361 char * name;
5362 asection * sect;
5363 win32_pstatus_t pstatus;
5365 if (note->descsz < sizeof (pstatus))
5366 return true;
5368 memcpy (& pstatus, note->descdata, note->descsz);
5370 switch (pstatus.data_type)
5372 case NOTE_INFO_PROCESS:
5373 /* FIXME: need to add ->core_command. */
5374 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = pstatus.data.process_info.signal;
5375 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstatus.data.process_info.pid;
5376 break ;
5378 case NOTE_INFO_THREAD:
5379 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
5380 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", pstatus.data.thread_info.tid);
5382 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5383 if (name == NULL)
5384 return false;
5386 strcpy (name, buf);
5388 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5389 if (sect == NULL)
5390 return false;
5392 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (pstatus.data.thread_info.thread_context);
5393 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (struct win32_pstatus,
5394 data.thread_info.thread_context);
5395 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5396 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5398 if (pstatus.data.thread_info.is_active_thread)
5399 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
5400 return false;
5401 break;
5403 case NOTE_INFO_MODULE:
5404 /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section. */
5405 sprintf (buf, ".module/%08x" , pstatus.data.module_info.base_address);
5407 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5408 if (name == NULL)
5409 return false;
5411 strcpy (name, buf);
5413 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5415 if (sect == NULL)
5416 return false;
5418 sect->_raw_size = note->descsz;
5419 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
5420 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5421 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5422 break;
5424 default:
5425 return true;
5428 return true;
5430 #endif /* HAVE_WIN32_PSTATUS_T */
5432 static boolean
5433 elfcore_grok_note (abfd, note)
5434 bfd* abfd;
5435 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5437 switch (note->type)
5439 default:
5440 return true;
5442 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
5443 case NT_PRSTATUS:
5444 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
5445 #endif
5447 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
5448 case NT_PSTATUS:
5449 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
5450 #endif
5452 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
5453 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
5454 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
5455 #endif
5457 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
5458 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
5460 #if defined (HAVE_WIN32_PSTATUS_T)
5461 case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
5462 return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
5463 #endif
5465 case NT_PRXFPREG: /* Linux SSE extension */
5466 if (note->namesz == 5
5467 && ! strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX"))
5468 return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
5469 else
5470 return true;
5472 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5473 case NT_PRPSINFO:
5474 case NT_PSINFO:
5475 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
5476 #endif
5481 static boolean
5482 elfcore_read_notes (abfd, offset, size)
5483 bfd* abfd;
5484 bfd_vma offset;
5485 bfd_vma size;
5487 char* buf;
5488 char* p;
5490 if (size <= 0)
5491 return true;
5493 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
5494 return false;
5496 buf = bfd_malloc ((size_t) size);
5497 if (buf == NULL)
5498 return false;
5500 if (bfd_read (buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
5502 error:
5503 free (buf);
5504 return false;
5507 p = buf;
5508 while (p < buf + size)
5510 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
5511 Elf_External_Note* xnp = (Elf_External_Note*) p;
5512 Elf_Internal_Note in;
5514 in.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->type);
5516 in.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->namesz);
5517 in.namedata = xnp->name;
5519 in.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->descsz);
5520 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
5521 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
5523 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
5524 goto error;
5526 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
5529 free (buf);
5530 return true;
5534 /* FIXME: This function is now unnecessary. Callers can just call
5535 bfd_section_from_phdr directly. */
5537 boolean
5538 _bfd_elfcore_section_from_phdr (abfd, phdr, sec_num)
5539 bfd* abfd;
5540 Elf_Internal_Phdr* phdr;
5541 int sec_num;
5543 if (! bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, phdr, sec_num))
5544 return false;
5546 return true;
5551 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table. */
5553 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
5554 copy of ABFD's program header table entries. Return -1 if an error
5555 occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
5556 long
5557 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (abfd)
5558 bfd *abfd;
5560 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5562 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5563 return -1;
5566 return (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum
5567 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
5571 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS. The entries
5572 will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
5573 defined in include/elf/internal.h. To find out how large the
5574 buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
5576 Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
5577 error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
5579 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (abfd, phdrs)
5580 bfd *abfd;
5581 void *phdrs;
5583 int num_phdrs;
5585 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5587 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5588 return -1;
5591 num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
5592 memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
5593 num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
5595 return num_phdrs;