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[binutils.git] / gas / read.c
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1 /* read.c - read a source file -
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* If your chars aren't 8 bits, you will change this a bit (eg. to 0xFF).
24 But then, GNU isn't spozed to run on your machine anyway.
25 (RMS is so shortsighted sometimes.) */
26 #define MASK_CHAR ((int)(unsigned char) -1)
28 /* This is the largest known floating point format (for now). It will
29 grow when we do 4361 style flonums. */
30 #define MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT (16)
32 /* Routines that read assembler source text to build spaghetti in memory.
33 Another group of these functions is in the expr.c module. */
35 #include "as.h"
36 #include "safe-ctype.h"
37 #include "subsegs.h"
38 #include "sb.h"
39 #include "macro.h"
40 #include "obstack.h"
41 #include "ecoff.h"
42 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
44 #ifndef TC_START_LABEL
45 #define TC_START_LABEL(x,y) (x == ':')
46 #endif
48 /* Set by the object-format or the target. */
49 #ifndef TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT
50 #define TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT(SIZE, P2VAR) \
51 do \
52 { \
53 if ((SIZE) >= 8) \
54 (P2VAR) = 3; \
55 else if ((SIZE) >= 4) \
56 (P2VAR) = 2; \
57 else if ((SIZE) >= 2) \
58 (P2VAR) = 1; \
59 else \
60 (P2VAR) = 0; \
61 } \
62 while (0)
63 #endif
65 char *input_line_pointer; /*->next char of source file to parse. */
67 #if BITS_PER_CHAR != 8
68 /* The following table is indexed by[(char)] and will break if
69 a char does not have exactly 256 states (hopefully 0:255!)! */
70 die horribly;
71 #endif
73 #ifndef LEX_AT
74 #define LEX_AT 0
75 #endif
77 #ifndef LEX_BR
78 /* The RS/6000 assembler uses {,},[,] as parts of symbol names. */
79 #define LEX_BR 0
80 #endif
82 #ifndef LEX_PCT
83 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits % inside label names. */
84 #define LEX_PCT 0
85 #endif
87 #ifndef LEX_QM
88 /* The PowerPC Windows NT assemblers permits ? inside label names. */
89 #define LEX_QM 0
90 #endif
92 #ifndef LEX_HASH
93 /* The IA-64 assembler uses # as a suffix designating a symbol. We include
94 it in the symbol and strip it out in tc_canonicalize_symbol_name. */
95 #define LEX_HASH 0
96 #endif
98 #ifndef LEX_DOLLAR
99 #define LEX_DOLLAR 3
100 #endif
102 #ifndef LEX_TILDE
103 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits ~ at start of label names. */
104 #define LEX_TILDE 0
105 #endif
107 /* Used by is_... macros. our ctype[]. */
108 char lex_type[256] = {
109 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
110 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
111 0, 0, 0, LEX_HASH, LEX_DOLLAR, LEX_PCT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
112 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, LEX_QM, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
113 LEX_AT, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
114 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, 0, 3, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
115 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* `abcdefghijklmno */
116 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, LEX_TILDE, 0, /* pqrstuvwxyz{|}~. */
117 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
118 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
119 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
120 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
121 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
122 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
123 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
124 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
127 /* In: a character.
128 Out: 1 if this character ends a line.
129 2 if this character is a line separator. */
130 char is_end_of_line[256] = {
131 #ifdef CR_EOL
132 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
133 #else
134 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
135 #endif
136 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
137 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
138 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
139 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
140 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
141 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
142 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
143 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
144 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
145 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
146 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
147 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
148 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
149 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
150 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* */
153 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
154 char original_case_string[128];
155 #endif
157 /* Functions private to this file. */
159 static char *buffer; /* 1st char of each buffer of lines is here. */
160 static char *buffer_limit; /*->1 + last char in buffer. */
162 /* TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN is required to be defined to either 0 or 1
163 in the tc-<CPU>.h file. See the "Porting GAS" section of the
164 internals manual. */
165 int target_big_endian = TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN;
167 /* Variables for handling include file directory table. */
169 /* Table of pointers to directories to search for .include's. */
170 char **include_dirs;
172 /* How many are in the table. */
173 int include_dir_count;
175 /* Length of longest in table. */
176 int include_dir_maxlen = 1;
178 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
179 struct broken_word *broken_words;
180 int new_broken_words;
181 #endif
183 /* The current offset into the absolute section. We don't try to
184 build frags in the absolute section, since no data can be stored
185 there. We just keep track of the current offset. */
186 addressT abs_section_offset;
188 /* If this line had an MRI style label, it is stored in this variable.
189 This is used by some of the MRI pseudo-ops. */
190 symbolS *line_label;
192 /* This global variable is used to support MRI common sections. We
193 translate such sections into a common symbol. This variable is
194 non-NULL when we are in an MRI common section. */
195 symbolS *mri_common_symbol;
197 /* In MRI mode, after a dc.b pseudo-op with an odd number of bytes, we
198 need to align to an even byte boundary unless the next pseudo-op is
199 dc.b, ds.b, or dcb.b. This variable is set to 1 if an alignment
200 may be needed. */
201 static int mri_pending_align;
203 #ifndef NO_LISTING
204 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
205 /* This variable is set to be non-zero if the next string we see might
206 be the name of the source file in DWARF debugging information. See
207 the comment in emit_expr for the format we look for. */
208 static int dwarf_file_string;
209 #endif
210 #endif
212 static void do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix);
213 static void do_align (int, char *, int, int);
214 static void s_align (int, int);
215 static void s_altmacro (int);
216 static void s_bad_end (int);
217 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
218 static void s_gnu_attribute (int);
219 #endif
220 static void s_reloc (int);
221 static int hex_float (int, char *);
222 static segT get_known_segmented_expression (expressionS * expP);
223 static void pobegin (void);
224 static int get_non_macro_line_sb (sb *);
225 static void generate_file_debug (void);
226 static char *_find_end_of_line (char *, int, int, int);
228 void
229 read_begin (void)
231 const char *p;
233 pobegin ();
234 obj_read_begin_hook ();
236 /* Something close -- but not too close -- to a multiple of 1024.
237 The debugging malloc I'm using has 24 bytes of overhead. */
238 obstack_begin (&notes, chunksize);
239 obstack_begin (&cond_obstack, chunksize);
241 /* Use machine dependent syntax. */
242 for (p = line_separator_chars; *p; p++)
243 is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *p] = 2;
244 /* Use more. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
246 if (flag_mri)
247 lex_type['?'] = 3;
250 #ifndef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
251 #define TC_ADDRESS_BYTES address_bytes
253 static inline int
254 address_bytes (void)
256 /* Choose smallest of 1, 2, 4, 8 bytes that is large enough to
257 contain an address. */
258 int n = (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1) / 8;
259 n |= n >> 1;
260 n |= n >> 2;
261 n += 1;
262 return n;
264 #endif
266 /* Set up pseudo-op tables. */
268 static struct hash_control *po_hash;
270 static const pseudo_typeS potable[] = {
271 {"abort", s_abort, 0},
272 {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
273 {"altmacro", s_altmacro, 1},
274 {"ascii", stringer, 8+0},
275 {"asciz", stringer, 8+1},
276 {"balign", s_align_bytes, 0},
277 {"balignw", s_align_bytes, -2},
278 {"balignl", s_align_bytes, -4},
279 /* block */
280 {"byte", cons, 1},
281 {"comm", s_comm, 0},
282 {"common", s_mri_common, 0},
283 {"common.s", s_mri_common, 1},
284 {"data", s_data, 0},
285 {"dc", cons, 2},
286 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
287 {"dc.a", cons, 0},
288 #endif
289 {"dc.b", cons, 1},
290 {"dc.d", float_cons, 'd'},
291 {"dc.l", cons, 4},
292 {"dc.s", float_cons, 'f'},
293 {"dc.w", cons, 2},
294 {"dc.x", float_cons, 'x'},
295 {"dcb", s_space, 2},
296 {"dcb.b", s_space, 1},
297 {"dcb.d", s_float_space, 'd'},
298 {"dcb.l", s_space, 4},
299 {"dcb.s", s_float_space, 'f'},
300 {"dcb.w", s_space, 2},
301 {"dcb.x", s_float_space, 'x'},
302 {"ds", s_space, 2},
303 {"ds.b", s_space, 1},
304 {"ds.d", s_space, 8},
305 {"ds.l", s_space, 4},
306 {"ds.p", s_space, 12},
307 {"ds.s", s_space, 4},
308 {"ds.w", s_space, 2},
309 {"ds.x", s_space, 12},
310 {"debug", s_ignore, 0},
311 #ifdef S_SET_DESC
312 {"desc", s_desc, 0},
313 #endif
314 /* dim */
315 {"double", float_cons, 'd'},
316 /* dsect */
317 {"eject", listing_eject, 0}, /* Formfeed listing. */
318 {"else", s_else, 0},
319 {"elsec", s_else, 0},
320 {"elseif", s_elseif, (int) O_ne},
321 {"end", s_end, 0},
322 {"endc", s_endif, 0},
323 {"endfunc", s_func, 1},
324 {"endif", s_endif, 0},
325 {"endm", s_bad_end, 0},
326 {"endr", s_bad_end, 1},
327 /* endef */
328 {"equ", s_set, 0},
329 {"equiv", s_set, 1},
330 {"eqv", s_set, -1},
331 {"err", s_err, 0},
332 {"error", s_errwarn, 1},
333 {"exitm", s_mexit, 0},
334 /* extend */
335 {"extern", s_ignore, 0}, /* We treat all undef as ext. */
336 {"appfile", s_app_file, 1},
337 {"appline", s_app_line, 1},
338 {"fail", s_fail, 0},
339 {"file", s_app_file, 0},
340 {"fill", s_fill, 0},
341 {"float", float_cons, 'f'},
342 {"format", s_ignore, 0},
343 {"func", s_func, 0},
344 {"global", s_globl, 0},
345 {"globl", s_globl, 0},
346 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
347 {"gnu_attribute", s_gnu_attribute, 0},
348 #endif
349 {"hword", cons, 2},
350 {"if", s_if, (int) O_ne},
351 {"ifb", s_ifb, 1},
352 {"ifc", s_ifc, 0},
353 {"ifdef", s_ifdef, 0},
354 {"ifeq", s_if, (int) O_eq},
355 {"ifeqs", s_ifeqs, 0},
356 {"ifge", s_if, (int) O_ge},
357 {"ifgt", s_if, (int) O_gt},
358 {"ifle", s_if, (int) O_le},
359 {"iflt", s_if, (int) O_lt},
360 {"ifnb", s_ifb, 0},
361 {"ifnc", s_ifc, 1},
362 {"ifndef", s_ifdef, 1},
363 {"ifne", s_if, (int) O_ne},
364 {"ifnes", s_ifeqs, 1},
365 {"ifnotdef", s_ifdef, 1},
366 {"incbin", s_incbin, 0},
367 {"include", s_include, 0},
368 {"int", cons, 4},
369 {"irp", s_irp, 0},
370 {"irep", s_irp, 0},
371 {"irpc", s_irp, 1},
372 {"irepc", s_irp, 1},
373 {"lcomm", s_lcomm, 0},
374 {"lflags", listing_flags, 0}, /* Listing flags. */
375 {"linefile", s_app_line, 0},
376 {"linkonce", s_linkonce, 0},
377 {"list", listing_list, 1}, /* Turn listing on. */
378 {"llen", listing_psize, 1},
379 {"long", cons, 4},
380 {"lsym", s_lsym, 0},
381 {"macro", s_macro, 0},
382 {"mexit", s_mexit, 0},
383 {"mri", s_mri, 0},
384 {".mri", s_mri, 0}, /* Special case so .mri works in MRI mode. */
385 {"name", s_ignore, 0},
386 {"noaltmacro", s_altmacro, 0},
387 {"noformat", s_ignore, 0},
388 {"nolist", listing_list, 0}, /* Turn listing off. */
389 {"nopage", listing_nopage, 0},
390 {"octa", cons, 16},
391 {"offset", s_struct, 0},
392 {"org", s_org, 0},
393 {"p2align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
394 {"p2alignw", s_align_ptwo, -2},
395 {"p2alignl", s_align_ptwo, -4},
396 {"page", listing_eject, 0},
397 {"plen", listing_psize, 0},
398 {"print", s_print, 0},
399 {"psize", listing_psize, 0}, /* Set paper size. */
400 {"purgem", s_purgem, 0},
401 {"quad", cons, 8},
402 {"reloc", s_reloc, 0},
403 {"rep", s_rept, 0},
404 {"rept", s_rept, 0},
405 {"rva", s_rva, 4},
406 {"sbttl", listing_title, 1}, /* Subtitle of listing. */
407 /* scl */
408 /* sect */
409 {"set", s_set, 0},
410 {"short", cons, 2},
411 {"single", float_cons, 'f'},
412 /* size */
413 {"space", s_space, 0},
414 {"skip", s_space, 0},
415 {"sleb128", s_leb128, 1},
416 {"spc", s_ignore, 0},
417 {"stabd", s_stab, 'd'},
418 {"stabn", s_stab, 'n'},
419 {"stabs", s_stab, 's'},
420 {"string", stringer, 8+1},
421 {"string8", stringer, 8+1},
422 {"string16", stringer, 16+1},
423 {"string32", stringer, 32+1},
424 {"string64", stringer, 64+1},
425 {"struct", s_struct, 0},
426 /* tag */
427 {"text", s_text, 0},
429 /* This is for gcc to use. It's only just been added (2/94), so gcc
430 won't be able to use it for a while -- probably a year or more.
431 But once this has been released, check with gcc maintainers
432 before deleting it or even changing the spelling. */
433 {"this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
434 /* If we're folding case -- done for some targets, not necessarily
435 all -- the above string in an input file will be converted to
436 this one. Match it either way... */
437 {"this_gcc_requires_the_gnu_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
439 {"title", listing_title, 0}, /* Listing title. */
440 {"ttl", listing_title, 0},
441 /* type */
442 {"uleb128", s_leb128, 0},
443 /* use */
444 /* val */
445 {"xcom", s_comm, 0},
446 {"xdef", s_globl, 0},
447 {"xref", s_ignore, 0},
448 {"xstabs", s_xstab, 's'},
449 {"warning", s_errwarn, 0},
450 {"weakref", s_weakref, 0},
451 {"word", cons, 2},
452 {"zero", s_space, 0},
453 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* End sentinel. */
456 static offsetT
457 get_absolute_expr (expressionS *exp)
459 expression_and_evaluate (exp);
460 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
462 if (exp->X_op != O_absent)
463 as_bad (_("bad or irreducible absolute expression"));
464 exp->X_add_number = 0;
466 return exp->X_add_number;
469 offsetT
470 get_absolute_expression (void)
472 expressionS exp;
474 return get_absolute_expr (&exp);
477 static int pop_override_ok = 0;
478 static const char *pop_table_name;
480 void
481 pop_insert (const pseudo_typeS *table)
483 const char *errtxt;
484 const pseudo_typeS *pop;
485 for (pop = table; pop->poc_name; pop++)
487 errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *) pop);
488 if (errtxt && (!pop_override_ok || strcmp (errtxt, "exists")))
489 as_fatal (_("error constructing %s pseudo-op table: %s"), pop_table_name,
490 errtxt);
494 #ifndef md_pop_insert
495 #define md_pop_insert() pop_insert(md_pseudo_table)
496 #endif
498 #ifndef obj_pop_insert
499 #define obj_pop_insert() pop_insert(obj_pseudo_table)
500 #endif
502 #ifndef cfi_pop_insert
503 #define cfi_pop_insert() pop_insert(cfi_pseudo_table)
504 #endif
506 static void
507 pobegin (void)
509 po_hash = hash_new ();
511 /* Do the target-specific pseudo ops. */
512 pop_table_name = "md";
513 md_pop_insert ();
515 /* Now object specific. Skip any that were in the target table. */
516 pop_table_name = "obj";
517 pop_override_ok = 1;
518 obj_pop_insert ();
520 /* Now portable ones. Skip any that we've seen already. */
521 pop_table_name = "standard";
522 pop_insert (potable);
524 #ifdef TARGET_USE_CFIPOP
525 pop_table_name = "cfi";
526 pop_override_ok = 1;
527 cfi_pop_insert ();
528 #endif
531 #define HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY() \
532 if (ignore_input ()) \
534 char *eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri); \
535 input_line_pointer = (input_line_pointer <= buffer_limit \
536 && eol >= buffer_limit) \
537 ? buffer_limit \
538 : eol + 1; \
539 continue; \
542 /* This function is used when scrubbing the characters between #APP
543 and #NO_APP. */
545 static char *scrub_string;
546 static char *scrub_string_end;
548 static int
549 scrub_from_string (char *buf, int buflen)
551 int copy;
553 copy = scrub_string_end - scrub_string;
554 if (copy > buflen)
555 copy = buflen;
556 memcpy (buf, scrub_string, copy);
557 scrub_string += copy;
558 return copy;
561 /* Helper function of read_a_source_file, which tries to expand a macro. */
562 static int
563 try_macro (char term, const char *line)
565 sb out;
566 const char *err;
567 macro_entry *macro;
569 if (check_macro (line, &out, &err, &macro))
571 if (err != NULL)
572 as_bad ("%s", err);
573 *input_line_pointer++ = term;
574 input_scrub_include_sb (&out,
575 input_line_pointer, 1);
576 sb_kill (&out);
577 buffer_limit =
578 input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
579 #ifdef md_macro_info
580 md_macro_info (macro);
581 #endif
582 return 1;
584 return 0;
587 /* We read the file, putting things into a web that represents what we
588 have been reading. */
589 void
590 read_a_source_file (char *name)
592 register char c;
593 register char *s; /* String of symbol, '\0' appended. */
594 register int temp;
595 pseudo_typeS *pop;
597 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
598 found_comment = 0;
599 #endif
601 buffer = input_scrub_new_file (name);
603 listing_file (name);
604 listing_newline (NULL);
605 register_dependency (name);
607 /* Generate debugging information before we've read anything in to denote
608 this file as the "main" source file and not a subordinate one
609 (e.g. N_SO vs N_SOL in stabs). */
610 generate_file_debug ();
612 while ((buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer)) != 0)
613 { /* We have another line to parse. */
614 #ifndef NO_LISTING
615 /* In order to avoid listing macro expansion lines with labels
616 multiple times, keep track of which line was last issued. */
617 static char *last_eol;
619 last_eol = NULL;
620 #endif
621 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit)
623 /* We have more of this buffer to parse. */
625 /* We now have input_line_pointer->1st char of next line.
626 If input_line_pointer [-1] == '\n' then we just
627 scanned another line: so bump line counters. */
628 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]])
630 #ifdef md_start_line_hook
631 md_start_line_hook ();
632 #endif
633 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
634 bump_line_counters ();
636 line_label = NULL;
638 if (LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS || flag_m68k_mri)
640 /* Text at the start of a line must be a label, we
641 run down and stick a colon in. */
642 if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer))
644 char *line_start = input_line_pointer;
645 char c;
646 int mri_line_macro;
648 LISTING_NEWLINE ();
649 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
651 c = get_symbol_end ();
653 /* In MRI mode, the EQU and MACRO pseudoops must
654 be handled specially. */
655 mri_line_macro = 0;
656 if (flag_m68k_mri)
658 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
660 if (*rest == ':')
661 ++rest;
662 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
663 ++rest;
664 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
665 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
666 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
668 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
669 equals (line_start,
670 strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0);
671 continue;
673 if (strncasecmp (rest, "MACRO", 5) == 0
674 && (rest[5] == ' '
675 || rest[5] == '\t'
676 || is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) rest[5]]))
677 mri_line_macro = 1;
680 /* In MRI mode, we need to handle the MACRO
681 pseudo-op specially: we don't want to put the
682 symbol in the symbol table. */
683 if (!mri_line_macro
684 #ifdef TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON
685 && TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON(c,
686 input_line_pointer)
687 #endif
689 line_label = colon (line_start);
690 else
691 line_label = symbol_create (line_start,
692 absolute_section,
693 (valueT) 0,
694 &zero_address_frag);
696 *input_line_pointer = c;
697 if (c == ':')
698 input_line_pointer++;
703 /* We are at the beginning of a line, or similar place.
704 We expect a well-formed assembler statement.
705 A "symbol-name:" is a statement.
707 Depending on what compiler is used, the order of these tests
708 may vary to catch most common case 1st.
709 Each test is independent of all other tests at the (top)
710 level. */
712 c = *input_line_pointer++;
713 while (c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == '\f');
715 #ifndef NO_LISTING
716 /* If listing is on, and we are expanding a macro, then give
717 the listing code the contents of the expanded line. */
718 if (listing)
720 if ((listing & LISTING_MACEXP) && macro_nest > 0)
722 char *copy;
723 int len;
725 /* Find the end of the current expanded macro line. */
726 s = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer - 1, flag_m68k_mri);
728 if (s != last_eol)
730 last_eol = s;
731 /* Copy it for safe keeping. Also give an indication of
732 how much macro nesting is involved at this point. */
733 len = s - (input_line_pointer - 1);
734 copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + macro_nest + 2);
735 memset (copy, '>', macro_nest);
736 copy[macro_nest] = ' ';
737 memcpy (copy + macro_nest + 1, input_line_pointer - 1, len);
738 copy[macro_nest + 1 + len] = '\0';
740 /* Install the line with the listing facility. */
741 listing_newline (copy);
744 else
745 listing_newline (NULL);
747 #endif
748 /* C is the 1st significant character.
749 Input_line_pointer points after that character. */
750 if (is_name_beginner (c))
752 /* Want user-defined label or pseudo/opcode. */
753 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
755 s = --input_line_pointer;
756 c = get_symbol_end (); /* name's delimiter. */
758 /* C is character after symbol.
759 That character's place in the input line is now '\0'.
760 S points to the beginning of the symbol.
761 [In case of pseudo-op, s->'.'.]
762 Input_line_pointer->'\0' where c was. */
763 if (TC_START_LABEL (c, input_line_pointer))
765 if (flag_m68k_mri)
767 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
769 /* In MRI mode, \tsym: set 0 is permitted. */
770 if (*rest == ':')
771 ++rest;
773 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
774 ++rest;
776 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
777 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
778 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
780 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
781 equals (s, 1);
782 continue;
786 line_label = colon (s); /* User-defined label. */
787 /* Put ':' back for error messages' sake. */
788 *input_line_pointer++ = ':';
789 #ifdef tc_check_label
790 tc_check_label (line_label);
791 #endif
792 /* Input_line_pointer->after ':'. */
793 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
795 else if ((c == '=' && input_line_pointer[1] == '=')
796 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
797 && input_line_pointer[1] == '='
798 && input_line_pointer[2] == '='))
800 equals (s, -1);
801 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
803 else if ((c == '='
804 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
805 && input_line_pointer[1] == '='))
806 #ifdef TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN
807 && !TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN (c, s)
808 #endif
811 equals (s, 1);
812 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
814 else
816 /* Expect pseudo-op or machine instruction. */
817 pop = NULL;
819 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
821 char *s2 = s;
823 strncpy (original_case_string, s2, sizeof (original_case_string));
824 original_case_string[sizeof (original_case_string) - 1] = 0;
826 while (*s2)
828 *s2 = TOLOWER (*s2);
829 s2++;
832 #endif
833 if (NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
835 /* The MRI assembler uses pseudo-ops without
836 a period. */
837 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s);
838 if (pop != NULL && pop->poc_handler == NULL)
839 pop = NULL;
842 if (pop != NULL
843 || (!flag_m68k_mri && *s == '.'))
845 /* PSEUDO - OP.
847 WARNING: c has next char, which may be end-of-line.
848 We lookup the pseudo-op table with s+1 because we
849 already know that the pseudo-op begins with a '.'. */
851 if (pop == NULL)
852 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s + 1);
853 if (pop && !pop->poc_handler)
854 pop = NULL;
856 /* In MRI mode, we may need to insert an
857 automatic alignment directive. What a hack
858 this is. */
859 if (mri_pending_align
860 && (pop == NULL
861 || !((pop->poc_handler == cons
862 && pop->poc_val == 1)
863 || (pop->poc_handler == s_space
864 && pop->poc_val == 1)
865 #ifdef tc_conditional_pseudoop
866 || tc_conditional_pseudoop (pop)
867 #endif
868 || pop->poc_handler == s_if
869 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifdef
870 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifc
871 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifeqs
872 || pop->poc_handler == s_else
873 || pop->poc_handler == s_endif
874 || pop->poc_handler == s_globl
875 || pop->poc_handler == s_ignore)))
877 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
878 mri_pending_align = 0;
880 if (line_label != NULL)
882 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
883 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
887 /* Print the error msg now, while we still can. */
888 if (pop == NULL)
890 char *end = input_line_pointer;
892 *input_line_pointer = c;
893 s_ignore (0);
894 c = *--input_line_pointer;
895 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
896 if (! macro_defined || ! try_macro (c, s))
898 *end = '\0';
899 as_bad (_("unknown pseudo-op: `%s'"), s);
900 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
902 continue;
905 /* Put it back for error messages etc. */
906 *input_line_pointer = c;
907 /* The following skip of whitespace is compulsory.
908 A well shaped space is sometimes all that separates
909 keyword from operands. */
910 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
911 input_line_pointer++;
913 /* Input_line is restored.
914 Input_line_pointer->1st non-blank char
915 after pseudo-operation. */
916 (*pop->poc_handler) (pop->poc_val);
918 /* If that was .end, just get out now. */
919 if (pop->poc_handler == s_end)
920 goto quit;
922 else
924 /* WARNING: c has char, which may be end-of-line. */
925 /* Also: input_line_pointer->`\0` where c was. */
926 *input_line_pointer = c;
927 input_line_pointer = _find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri, 1, 0);
928 c = *input_line_pointer;
929 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
931 generate_lineno_debug ();
933 if (macro_defined && try_macro (c, s))
934 continue;
936 if (mri_pending_align)
938 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
939 mri_pending_align = 0;
940 if (line_label != NULL)
942 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
943 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
947 md_assemble (s); /* Assemble 1 instruction. */
949 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
951 /* We resume loop AFTER the end-of-line from
952 this instruction. */
955 continue;
958 /* Empty statement? */
959 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
960 continue;
962 if ((LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR || LOCAL_LABELS_FB) && ISDIGIT (c))
964 /* local label ("4:") */
965 char *backup = input_line_pointer;
967 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
969 temp = c - '0';
971 /* Read the whole number. */
972 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
974 temp = (temp * 10) + *input_line_pointer - '0';
975 ++input_line_pointer;
978 if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
979 && *input_line_pointer == '$'
980 && *(input_line_pointer + 1) == ':')
982 input_line_pointer += 2;
984 if (dollar_label_defined (temp))
986 as_fatal (_("label \"%d$\" redefined"), temp);
989 define_dollar_label (temp);
990 colon (dollar_label_name (temp, 0));
991 continue;
994 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB
995 && *input_line_pointer++ == ':')
997 fb_label_instance_inc (temp);
998 colon (fb_label_name (temp, 0));
999 continue;
1002 input_line_pointer = backup;
1003 } /* local label ("4:") */
1005 if (c && strchr (line_comment_chars, c))
1006 { /* Its a comment. Better say APP or NO_APP. */
1007 sb sbuf;
1008 char *ends;
1009 char *new_buf;
1010 char *new_tmp;
1011 unsigned int new_length;
1012 char *tmp_buf = 0;
1014 s = input_line_pointer;
1015 if (strncmp (s, "APP\n", 4))
1017 /* We ignore it. */
1018 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1019 continue;
1021 bump_line_counters ();
1022 s += 4;
1024 sb_new (&sbuf);
1025 ends = strstr (s, "#NO_APP\n");
1027 if (!ends)
1029 unsigned int tmp_len;
1030 unsigned int num;
1032 /* The end of the #APP wasn't in this buffer. We
1033 keep reading in buffers until we find the #NO_APP
1034 that goes with this #APP There is one. The specs
1035 guarantee it... */
1036 tmp_len = buffer_limit - s;
1037 tmp_buf = xmalloc (tmp_len + 1);
1038 memcpy (tmp_buf, s, tmp_len);
1041 new_tmp = input_scrub_next_buffer (&buffer);
1042 if (!new_tmp)
1043 break;
1044 else
1045 buffer_limit = new_tmp;
1046 input_line_pointer = buffer;
1047 ends = strstr (buffer, "#NO_APP\n");
1048 if (ends)
1049 num = ends - buffer;
1050 else
1051 num = buffer_limit - buffer;
1053 tmp_buf = xrealloc (tmp_buf, tmp_len + num);
1054 memcpy (tmp_buf + tmp_len, buffer, num);
1055 tmp_len += num;
1057 while (!ends);
1059 input_line_pointer = ends ? ends + 8 : NULL;
1061 s = tmp_buf;
1062 ends = s + tmp_len;
1065 else
1067 input_line_pointer = ends + 8;
1070 scrub_string = s;
1071 scrub_string_end = ends;
1073 new_length = ends - s;
1074 new_buf = (char *) xmalloc (new_length);
1075 new_tmp = new_buf;
1076 for (;;)
1078 int space;
1079 int size;
1081 space = (new_buf + new_length) - new_tmp;
1082 size = do_scrub_chars (scrub_from_string, new_tmp, space);
1084 if (size < space)
1086 new_tmp[size] = 0;
1087 break;
1090 new_buf = xrealloc (new_buf, new_length + 100);
1091 new_tmp = new_buf + new_length;
1092 new_length += 100;
1095 if (tmp_buf)
1096 free (tmp_buf);
1098 /* We've "scrubbed" input to the preferred format. In the
1099 process we may have consumed the whole of the remaining
1100 file (and included files). We handle this formatted
1101 input similar to that of macro expansion, letting
1102 actual macro expansion (possibly nested) and other
1103 input expansion work. Beware that in messages, line
1104 numbers and possibly file names will be incorrect. */
1105 sb_add_string (&sbuf, new_buf);
1106 input_scrub_include_sb (&sbuf, input_line_pointer, 0);
1107 sb_kill (&sbuf);
1108 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
1109 free (new_buf);
1110 continue;
1113 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
1115 #ifdef tc_unrecognized_line
1116 if (tc_unrecognized_line (c))
1117 continue;
1118 #endif
1119 input_line_pointer--;
1120 /* Report unknown char as error. */
1121 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1124 #ifdef md_after_pass_hook
1125 md_after_pass_hook ();
1126 #endif
1129 quit:
1131 #ifdef md_cleanup
1132 md_cleanup ();
1133 #endif
1134 /* Close the input file. */
1135 input_scrub_close ();
1136 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
1138 if (warn_comment && found_comment)
1139 as_warn_where (found_comment_file, found_comment,
1140 "first comment found here");
1142 #endif
1145 /* Convert O_constant expression EXP into the equivalent O_big representation.
1146 Take the sign of the number from X_unsigned rather than X_add_number. */
1148 static void
1149 convert_to_bignum (expressionS *exp)
1151 valueT value;
1152 unsigned int i;
1154 value = exp->X_add_number;
1155 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (exp->X_add_number) / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; i++)
1157 generic_bignum[i] = value & LITTLENUM_MASK;
1158 value >>= LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
1160 /* Add a sequence of sign bits if the top bit of X_add_number is not
1161 the sign of the original value. */
1162 if ((exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
1163 generic_bignum[i++] = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : LITTLENUM_MASK;
1164 exp->X_op = O_big;
1165 exp->X_add_number = i;
1168 /* For most MRI pseudo-ops, the line actually ends at the first
1169 nonquoted space. This function looks for that point, stuffs a null
1170 in, and sets *STOPCP to the character that used to be there, and
1171 returns the location.
1173 Until I hear otherwise, I am going to assume that this is only true
1174 for the m68k MRI assembler. */
1176 char *
1177 mri_comment_field (char *stopcp)
1179 char *s;
1180 #ifdef TC_M68K
1181 int inquote = 0;
1183 know (flag_m68k_mri);
1185 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1186 ((!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s] && *s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
1187 || inquote);
1188 s++)
1190 if (*s == '\'')
1191 inquote = !inquote;
1193 #else
1194 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1195 !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s];
1196 s++)
1198 #endif
1199 *stopcp = *s;
1200 *s = '\0';
1202 return s;
1205 /* Skip to the end of an MRI comment field. */
1207 void
1208 mri_comment_end (char *stop, int stopc)
1210 know (flag_mri);
1212 input_line_pointer = stop;
1213 *stop = stopc;
1214 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1215 ++input_line_pointer;
1218 void
1219 s_abort (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1221 as_fatal (_(".abort detected. Abandoning ship."));
1224 /* Guts of .align directive. N is the power of two to which to align.
1225 FILL may be NULL, or it may point to the bytes of the fill pattern.
1226 LEN is the length of whatever FILL points to, if anything. MAX is
1227 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
1228 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
1230 static void
1231 do_align (int n, char *fill, int len, int max)
1233 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
1235 if (fill != NULL)
1236 while (len-- > 0)
1237 if (*fill++ != '\0')
1239 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
1240 break;
1242 fill = NULL;
1243 len = 0;
1246 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1247 md_flush_pending_output ();
1248 #endif
1249 #ifdef md_do_align
1250 md_do_align (n, fill, len, max, just_record_alignment);
1251 #endif
1253 /* Only make a frag if we HAVE to... */
1254 if (n != 0 && !need_pass_2)
1256 if (fill == NULL)
1258 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1259 frag_align_code (n, max);
1260 else
1261 frag_align (n, 0, max);
1263 else if (len <= 1)
1264 frag_align (n, *fill, max);
1265 else
1266 frag_align_pattern (n, fill, len, max);
1269 #ifdef md_do_align
1270 just_record_alignment: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1271 #endif
1273 record_alignment (now_seg, n - OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER);
1276 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op. A positive ARG is a default alignment
1277 (in bytes). A negative ARG is the negative of the length of the
1278 fill pattern. BYTES_P is non-zero if the alignment value should be
1279 interpreted as the byte boundary, rather than the power of 2. */
1280 #ifndef TC_ALIGN_LIMIT
1281 #define TC_ALIGN_LIMIT (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)
1282 #endif
1284 static void
1285 s_align (int arg, int bytes_p)
1287 unsigned int align_limit = TC_ALIGN_LIMIT;
1288 unsigned int align;
1289 char *stop = NULL;
1290 char stopc = 0;
1291 offsetT fill = 0;
1292 int max;
1293 int fill_p;
1295 if (flag_mri)
1296 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1298 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1300 if (arg < 0)
1301 align = 0;
1302 else
1303 align = arg; /* Default value from pseudo-op table. */
1305 else
1307 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1308 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1311 if (bytes_p)
1313 /* Convert to a power of 2. */
1314 if (align != 0)
1316 unsigned int i;
1318 for (i = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++i)
1320 if (align != 1)
1321 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
1323 align = i;
1327 if (align > align_limit)
1329 align = align_limit;
1330 as_warn (_("alignment too large: %u assumed"), align);
1333 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1335 fill_p = 0;
1336 max = 0;
1338 else
1340 ++input_line_pointer;
1341 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1342 fill_p = 0;
1343 else
1345 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1346 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1347 fill_p = 1;
1350 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1351 max = 0;
1352 else
1354 ++input_line_pointer;
1355 max = get_absolute_expression ();
1359 if (!fill_p)
1361 if (arg < 0)
1362 as_warn (_("expected fill pattern missing"));
1363 do_align (align, (char *) NULL, 0, max);
1365 else
1367 int fill_len;
1369 if (arg >= 0)
1370 fill_len = 1;
1371 else
1372 fill_len = -arg;
1373 if (fill_len <= 1)
1375 char fill_char;
1377 fill_char = fill;
1378 do_align (align, &fill_char, fill_len, max);
1380 else
1382 char ab[16];
1384 if ((size_t) fill_len > sizeof ab)
1385 abort ();
1386 md_number_to_chars (ab, fill, fill_len);
1387 do_align (align, ab, fill_len, max);
1391 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1393 if (flag_mri)
1394 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1397 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means
1398 align to a 4 byte boundary. */
1400 void
1401 s_align_bytes (int arg)
1403 s_align (arg, 1);
1406 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means align
1407 to a 2**4 boundary. */
1409 void
1410 s_align_ptwo (int arg)
1412 s_align (arg, 0);
1415 /* Switch in and out of alternate macro mode. */
1417 void
1418 s_altmacro (int on)
1420 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1421 macro_set_alternate (on);
1424 symbolS *
1425 s_comm_internal (int param,
1426 symbolS *(*comm_parse_extra) (int, symbolS *, addressT))
1428 char *name;
1429 char c;
1430 char *p;
1431 offsetT temp, size;
1432 symbolS *symbolP = NULL;
1433 char *stop = NULL;
1434 char stopc = 0;
1435 expressionS exp;
1437 if (flag_mri)
1438 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1440 name = input_line_pointer;
1441 c = get_symbol_end ();
1442 /* Just after name is now '\0'. */
1443 p = input_line_pointer;
1444 *p = c;
1446 if (name == p)
1448 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
1449 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1450 goto out;
1453 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1455 /* Accept an optional comma after the name. The comma used to be
1456 required, but Irix 5 cc does not generate it for .lcomm. */
1457 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1458 input_line_pointer++;
1460 temp = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
1461 size = temp;
1462 size &= ((offsetT) 2 << (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)) - 1;
1463 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1465 as_bad (_("missing size expression"));
1466 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1467 goto out;
1469 else if (temp != size || !exp.X_unsigned)
1471 as_warn (_("size (%ld) out of range, ignored"), (long) temp);
1472 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1473 goto out;
1476 *p = 0;
1477 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1478 if ((S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
1479 && !S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
1481 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
1483 symbolP = NULL;
1484 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
1485 *p = c;
1486 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1487 goto out;
1489 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
1490 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
1491 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, 0);
1492 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
1493 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
1496 size = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1497 if (size == 0)
1498 size = temp;
1499 else if (size != temp)
1500 as_warn (_("size of \"%s\" is already %ld; not changing to %ld"),
1501 name, (long) size, (long) temp);
1503 *p = c;
1504 if (comm_parse_extra != NULL)
1505 symbolP = (*comm_parse_extra) (param, symbolP, size);
1506 else
1508 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
1509 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1510 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1511 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1513 extern int flag_one;
1514 if (size == 0 || !flag_one)
1515 S_GET_OTHER (symbolP) = const_flag;
1517 #endif
1520 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1521 out:
1522 if (flag_mri)
1523 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1524 return symbolP;
1527 void
1528 s_comm (int ignore)
1530 s_comm_internal (ignore, NULL);
1533 /* The MRI COMMON pseudo-op. We handle this by creating a common
1534 symbol with the appropriate name. We make s_space do the right
1535 thing by increasing the size. */
1537 void
1538 s_mri_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1540 char *name;
1541 char c;
1542 char *alc = NULL;
1543 symbolS *sym;
1544 offsetT align;
1545 char *stop = NULL;
1546 char stopc = 0;
1548 if (!flag_mri)
1550 s_comm (0);
1551 return;
1554 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1556 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1558 name = input_line_pointer;
1559 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
1560 c = get_symbol_end ();
1561 else
1565 ++input_line_pointer;
1567 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
1569 c = *input_line_pointer;
1570 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1572 if (line_label != NULL)
1574 alc = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (S_GET_NAME (line_label))
1575 + (input_line_pointer - name)
1576 + 1);
1577 sprintf (alc, "%s%s", name, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
1578 name = alc;
1582 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1583 *input_line_pointer = c;
1584 if (alc != NULL)
1585 free (alc);
1587 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1588 align = 0;
1589 else
1591 ++input_line_pointer;
1592 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1595 if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) && !S_IS_COMMON (sym))
1597 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
1598 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1599 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1600 return;
1603 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1604 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1605 mri_common_symbol = sym;
1607 #ifdef S_SET_ALIGN
1608 if (align != 0)
1609 S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
1610 #endif
1612 if (line_label != NULL)
1614 expressionS exp;
1615 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1616 exp.X_add_symbol = sym;
1617 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1618 symbol_set_value_expression (line_label, &exp);
1619 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
1620 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, expr_section);
1623 /* FIXME: We just ignore the small argument, which distinguishes
1624 COMMON and COMMON.S. I don't know what we can do about it. */
1626 /* Ignore the type and hptype. */
1627 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1628 input_line_pointer += 2;
1629 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1630 input_line_pointer += 2;
1632 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1634 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1637 void
1638 s_data (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1640 segT section;
1641 register int temp;
1643 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1644 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1646 section = text_section;
1647 temp += 1000;
1649 else
1650 section = data_section;
1652 subseg_set (section, (subsegT) temp);
1654 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1655 const_flag = 0;
1656 #endif
1657 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1660 /* Handle the .appfile pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1661 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen with a
1662 file name. This default definition may be overridden by the object
1663 or CPU specific pseudo-ops. This function is also the default
1664 definition for .file; the APPFILE argument is 1 for .appfile, 0 for
1665 .file. */
1667 void
1668 s_app_file_string (char *file, int appfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1670 #ifdef LISTING
1671 if (listing)
1672 listing_source_file (file);
1673 #endif
1674 register_dependency (file);
1675 #ifdef obj_app_file
1676 obj_app_file (file, appfile);
1677 #endif
1680 void
1681 s_app_file (int appfile)
1683 register char *s;
1684 int length;
1686 /* Some assemblers tolerate immediately following '"'. */
1687 if ((s = demand_copy_string (&length)) != 0)
1689 int may_omit
1690 = (!new_logical_line_flags (s, -1, 1) && appfile);
1692 /* In MRI mode, the preprocessor may have inserted an extraneous
1693 backquote. */
1694 if (flag_m68k_mri
1695 && *input_line_pointer == '\''
1696 && is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]])
1697 ++input_line_pointer;
1699 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1700 if (!may_omit)
1701 s_app_file_string (s, appfile);
1705 static int
1706 get_linefile_number (int *flag)
1708 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1710 if (*input_line_pointer < '0' || *input_line_pointer > '9')
1711 return 0;
1713 *flag = get_absolute_expression ();
1715 return 1;
1718 /* Handle the .appline pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1719 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen. This
1720 default definition may be overridden by the object or CPU specific
1721 pseudo-ops. */
1723 void
1724 s_app_line (int appline)
1726 char *file = NULL;
1727 int l;
1729 /* The given number is that of the next line. */
1730 if (appline)
1731 l = get_absolute_expression ();
1732 else if (!get_linefile_number (&l))
1734 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1735 return;
1738 l--;
1740 if (l < -1)
1741 /* Some of the back ends can't deal with non-positive line numbers.
1742 Besides, it's silly. GCC however will generate a line number of
1743 zero when it is pre-processing builtins for assembler-with-cpp files:
1745 # 0 "<built-in>"
1747 We do not want to barf on this, especially since such files are used
1748 in the GCC and GDB testsuites. So we check for negative line numbers
1749 rather than non-positive line numbers. */
1750 as_warn (_("line numbers must be positive; line number %d rejected"),
1751 l + 1);
1752 else
1754 int flags = 0;
1755 int length = 0;
1757 if (!appline)
1759 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1761 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1762 file = demand_copy_string (&length);
1764 if (file)
1766 int this_flag;
1768 while (get_linefile_number (&this_flag))
1769 switch (this_flag)
1771 /* From GCC's cpp documentation:
1772 1: start of a new file.
1773 2: returning to a file after having included
1774 another file.
1775 3: following text comes from a system header file.
1776 4: following text should be treated as extern "C".
1778 4 is nonsensical for the assembler; 3, we don't
1779 care about, so we ignore it just in case a
1780 system header file is included while
1781 preprocessing assembly. So 1 and 2 are all we
1782 care about, and they are mutually incompatible.
1783 new_logical_line_flags() demands this. */
1784 case 1:
1785 case 2:
1786 if (flags && flags != (1 << this_flag))
1787 as_warn (_("incompatible flag %i in line directive"),
1788 this_flag);
1789 else
1790 flags |= 1 << this_flag;
1791 break;
1793 case 3:
1794 case 4:
1795 /* We ignore these. */
1796 break;
1798 default:
1799 as_warn (_("unsupported flag %i in line directive"),
1800 this_flag);
1801 break;
1804 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char)*input_line_pointer])
1805 file = 0;
1809 if (appline || file)
1811 new_logical_line_flags (file, l, flags);
1812 #ifdef LISTING
1813 if (listing)
1814 listing_source_line (l);
1815 #endif
1818 if (appline || file)
1819 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1820 else
1821 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1824 /* Handle the .end pseudo-op. Actually, the real work is done in
1825 read_a_source_file. */
1827 void
1828 s_end (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1830 if (flag_mri)
1832 /* The MRI assembler permits the start symbol to follow .end,
1833 but we don't support that. */
1834 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1835 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
1836 && *input_line_pointer != '*'
1837 && *input_line_pointer != '!')
1838 as_warn (_("start address not supported"));
1842 /* Handle the .err pseudo-op. */
1844 void
1845 s_err (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1847 as_bad (_(".err encountered"));
1848 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1851 /* Handle the .error and .warning pseudo-ops. */
1853 void
1854 s_errwarn (int err)
1856 int len;
1857 /* The purpose for the conditional assignment is not to
1858 internationalize the directive itself, but that we need a
1859 self-contained message, one that can be passed like the
1860 demand_copy_C_string return value, and with no assumption on the
1861 location of the name of the directive within the message. */
1862 char *msg
1863 = (err ? _(".error directive invoked in source file")
1864 : _(".warning directive invoked in source file"));
1866 if (!is_it_end_of_statement ())
1868 if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
1870 as_bad (_("%s argument must be a string"),
1871 err ? ".error" : ".warning");
1872 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1873 return;
1876 msg = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
1877 if (msg == NULL)
1878 return;
1881 if (err)
1882 as_bad ("%s", msg);
1883 else
1884 as_warn ("%s", msg);
1885 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1888 /* Handle the MRI fail pseudo-op. */
1890 void
1891 s_fail (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1893 offsetT temp;
1894 char *stop = NULL;
1895 char stopc = 0;
1897 if (flag_mri)
1898 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1900 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1901 if (temp >= 500)
1902 as_warn (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1903 else
1904 as_bad (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1906 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1908 if (flag_mri)
1909 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1912 void
1913 s_fill (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1915 expressionS rep_exp;
1916 long size = 1;
1917 register long fill = 0;
1918 char *p;
1920 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1921 md_flush_pending_output ();
1922 #endif
1924 #ifdef md_cons_align
1925 md_cons_align (1);
1926 #endif
1928 get_known_segmented_expression (&rep_exp);
1929 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1931 input_line_pointer++;
1932 size = get_absolute_expression ();
1933 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1935 input_line_pointer++;
1936 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1940 /* This is to be compatible with BSD 4.2 AS, not for any rational reason. */
1941 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8 (8)
1942 if (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8)
1944 as_warn (_(".fill size clamped to %d"), BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8);
1945 size = BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8;
1947 if (size < 0)
1949 as_warn (_("size negative; .fill ignored"));
1950 size = 0;
1952 else if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant && rep_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
1954 if (rep_exp.X_add_number < 0)
1955 as_warn (_("repeat < 0; .fill ignored"));
1956 size = 0;
1959 if (size && !need_pass_2)
1961 if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant)
1963 p = frag_var (rs_fill, (int) size, (int) size,
1964 (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
1965 (offsetT) rep_exp.X_add_number,
1966 (char *) 0);
1968 else
1970 /* We don't have a constant repeat count, so we can't use
1971 rs_fill. We can get the same results out of rs_space,
1972 but its argument is in bytes, so we must multiply the
1973 repeat count by size. */
1975 symbolS *rep_sym;
1976 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1977 if (size != 1)
1979 expressionS size_exp;
1980 size_exp.X_op = O_constant;
1981 size_exp.X_add_number = size;
1983 rep_exp.X_op = O_multiply;
1984 rep_exp.X_add_symbol = rep_sym;
1985 rep_exp.X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&size_exp);
1986 rep_exp.X_add_number = 0;
1987 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1990 p = frag_var (rs_space, (int) size, (int) size,
1991 (relax_substateT) 0, rep_sym, (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
1994 memset (p, 0, (unsigned int) size);
1996 /* The magic number BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 is from BSD 4.2 VAX
1997 flavoured AS. The following bizarre behaviour is to be
1998 compatible with above. I guess they tried to take up to 8
1999 bytes from a 4-byte expression and they forgot to sign
2000 extend. */
2001 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 (4)
2002 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) fill,
2003 (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
2004 ? BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
2005 : (int) size));
2006 /* Note: .fill (),0 emits no frag (since we are asked to .fill 0 bytes)
2007 but emits no error message because it seems a legal thing to do.
2008 It is a degenerate case of .fill but could be emitted by a
2009 compiler. */
2011 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2014 void
2015 s_globl (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2017 char *name;
2018 int c;
2019 symbolS *symbolP;
2020 char *stop = NULL;
2021 char stopc = 0;
2023 if (flag_mri)
2024 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
2028 name = input_line_pointer;
2029 c = get_symbol_end ();
2030 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2031 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
2033 *input_line_pointer = c;
2034 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2035 c = *input_line_pointer;
2036 if (c == ',')
2038 input_line_pointer++;
2039 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2040 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2041 c = '\n';
2044 while (c == ',');
2046 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2048 if (flag_mri)
2049 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
2052 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2053 #define skip_whitespace(str) do { if (*(str) == ' ') ++(str); } while (0)
2055 static inline int
2056 skip_past_char (char ** str, char c)
2058 if (**str == c)
2060 (*str)++;
2061 return 0;
2063 else
2064 return -1;
2066 #define skip_past_comma(str) skip_past_char (str, ',')
2068 /* Parse an attribute directive for VENDOR.
2069 Returns the attribute number read, or zero on error. */
2071 s_vendor_attribute (int vendor)
2073 expressionS exp;
2074 int type;
2075 int tag;
2076 unsigned int i = 0;
2077 char *s = NULL;
2079 /* Read the first number or name. */
2080 skip_whitespace (input_line_pointer);
2081 s = input_line_pointer;
2082 if (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
2084 expression (& exp);
2085 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2086 goto bad;
2087 tag = exp.X_add_number;
2089 else
2091 char *name;
2093 /* A name may contain '_', but no other punctuation. */
2094 for (; ISALNUM (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_';
2095 ++input_line_pointer)
2096 i++;
2097 if (i == 0)
2098 goto bad;
2100 name = alloca (i + 1);
2101 memcpy (name, s, i);
2102 name[i] = '\0';
2104 #ifndef CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE
2105 #define CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE(a) -1
2106 #endif
2108 tag = CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE (name);
2109 if (tag == -1)
2111 as_bad (_("Attribute name not recognised: %s"), name);
2112 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2113 return 0;
2117 type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (stdoutput, vendor, tag);
2119 if (skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2120 goto bad;
2121 if (type & 1)
2123 expression (& exp);
2124 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2126 as_bad (_("expected numeric constant"));
2127 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2128 return 0;
2130 i = exp.X_add_number;
2132 if ((type & 3) == 3
2133 && skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2135 as_bad (_("expected comma"));
2136 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2137 return 0;
2139 if (type & 2)
2141 int len;
2143 skip_whitespace (input_line_pointer);
2144 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
2145 goto bad_string;
2146 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
2149 switch (type & 3)
2151 case 3:
2152 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i, s);
2153 break;
2154 case 2:
2155 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, s);
2156 break;
2157 case 1:
2158 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i);
2159 break;
2160 default:
2161 abort ();
2164 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2165 return tag;
2166 bad_string:
2167 as_bad (_("bad string constant"));
2168 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2169 return 0;
2170 bad:
2171 as_bad (_("expected <tag> , <value>"));
2172 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2173 return 0;
2176 /* Parse a .gnu_attribute directive. */
2178 static void
2179 s_gnu_attribute (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2181 s_vendor_attribute (OBJ_ATTR_GNU);
2183 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2185 /* Handle the MRI IRP and IRPC pseudo-ops. */
2187 void
2188 s_irp (int irpc)
2190 char *file, *eol;
2191 unsigned int line;
2192 sb s;
2193 const char *err;
2194 sb out;
2196 as_where (&file, &line);
2198 sb_new (&s);
2199 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2200 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2201 input_line_pointer = eol;
2203 sb_new (&out);
2205 err = expand_irp (irpc, 0, &s, &out, get_non_macro_line_sb);
2206 if (err != NULL)
2207 as_bad_where (file, line, "%s", err);
2209 sb_kill (&s);
2211 input_scrub_include_sb (&out, input_line_pointer, 1);
2212 sb_kill (&out);
2213 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2216 /* Handle the .linkonce pseudo-op. This tells the assembler to mark
2217 the section to only be linked once. However, this is not supported
2218 by most object file formats. This takes an optional argument,
2219 which is what to do about duplicates. */
2221 void
2222 s_linkonce (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2224 enum linkonce_type type;
2226 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2228 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2230 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2232 char *s;
2233 char c;
2235 s = input_line_pointer;
2236 c = get_symbol_end ();
2237 if (strcasecmp (s, "discard") == 0)
2238 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2239 else if (strcasecmp (s, "one_only") == 0)
2240 type = LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY;
2241 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_size") == 0)
2242 type = LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE;
2243 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_contents") == 0)
2244 type = LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS;
2245 else
2246 as_warn (_("unrecognized .linkonce type `%s'"), s);
2248 *input_line_pointer = c;
2251 #ifdef obj_handle_link_once
2252 obj_handle_link_once (type);
2253 #else /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2255 flagword flags;
2257 if ((bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput) & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2258 as_warn (_(".linkonce is not supported for this object file format"));
2260 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg);
2261 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE;
2262 switch (type)
2264 default:
2265 abort ();
2266 case LINKONCE_DISCARD:
2267 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2268 break;
2269 case LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY:
2270 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY;
2271 break;
2272 case LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE:
2273 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE;
2274 break;
2275 case LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS:
2276 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS;
2277 break;
2279 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg, flags))
2280 as_bad (_("bfd_set_section_flags: %s"),
2281 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2283 #endif /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2285 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2288 void
2289 bss_alloc (symbolS *symbolP, addressT size, int align)
2291 char *pfrag;
2292 segT current_seg = now_seg;
2293 subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
2294 segT bss_seg = bss_section;
2296 #if defined (TC_MIPS) || defined (TC_ALPHA)
2297 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
2298 || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2300 /* For MIPS and Alpha ECOFF or ELF, small objects are put in .sbss. */
2301 if (size <= bfd_get_gp_size (stdoutput))
2303 bss_seg = subseg_new (".sbss", 1);
2304 seg_info (bss_seg)->bss = 1;
2305 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_seg, SEC_ALLOC))
2306 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \".sbss\": %s"),
2307 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2310 #endif
2311 subseg_set (bss_seg, 1);
2313 if (align)
2315 record_alignment (bss_seg, align);
2316 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
2319 /* Detach from old frag. */
2320 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_seg)
2321 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = NULL;
2323 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
2324 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, 0, symbolP, size, NULL);
2325 *pfrag = 0;
2327 #ifdef S_SET_SIZE
2328 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
2329 #endif
2330 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_seg);
2332 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
2333 /* The symbol may already have been created with a preceding
2334 ".globl" directive -- be careful not to step on storage class
2335 in that case. Otherwise, set it to static. */
2336 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP) != C_EXT)
2337 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, C_STAT);
2338 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
2340 subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
2343 offsetT
2344 parse_align (int align_bytes)
2346 expressionS exp;
2347 addressT align;
2349 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2350 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2352 no_align:
2353 as_bad (_("expected alignment after size"));
2354 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2355 return -1;
2358 input_line_pointer++;
2359 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2361 align = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
2362 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
2363 goto no_align;
2365 if (!exp.X_unsigned)
2367 as_warn (_("alignment negative; 0 assumed"));
2368 align = 0;
2371 if (align_bytes && align != 0)
2373 /* convert to a power of 2 alignment */
2374 unsigned int alignp2 = 0;
2375 while ((align & 1) == 0)
2376 align >>= 1, ++alignp2;
2377 if (align != 1)
2379 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
2380 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2381 return -1;
2383 align = alignp2;
2385 return align;
2388 /* Called from s_comm_internal after symbol name and size have been
2389 parsed. NEEDS_ALIGN is 0 if it was an ".lcomm" (2 args only),
2390 1 if this was a ".bss" directive which has a 3rd argument
2391 (alignment as a power of 2), or 2 if this was a ".bss" directive
2392 with alignment in bytes. */
2394 symbolS *
2395 s_lcomm_internal (int needs_align, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
2397 addressT align = 0;
2399 if (needs_align)
2401 align = parse_align (needs_align - 1);
2402 if (align == (addressT) -1)
2403 return NULL;
2405 else
2406 /* Assume some objects may require alignment on some systems. */
2407 TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT (size, align);
2409 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
2410 return symbolP;
2413 void
2414 s_lcomm (int needs_align)
2416 s_comm_internal (needs_align, s_lcomm_internal);
2419 void
2420 s_lcomm_bytes (int needs_align)
2422 s_comm_internal (needs_align * 2, s_lcomm_internal);
2425 void
2426 s_lsym (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2428 register char *name;
2429 register char c;
2430 register char *p;
2431 expressionS exp;
2432 register symbolS *symbolP;
2434 /* We permit ANY defined expression: BSD4.2 demands constants. */
2435 name = input_line_pointer;
2436 c = get_symbol_end ();
2437 p = input_line_pointer;
2438 *p = c;
2440 if (name == p)
2442 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
2443 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2444 return;
2447 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2449 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2451 *p = 0;
2452 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
2453 *p = c;
2454 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2455 return;
2458 input_line_pointer++;
2459 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
2461 if (exp.X_op != O_constant
2462 && exp.X_op != O_register)
2464 as_bad (_("bad expression"));
2465 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2466 return;
2469 *p = 0;
2470 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2472 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section)
2474 /* The name might be an undefined .global symbol; be sure to
2475 keep the "external" bit. */
2476 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP,
2477 (exp.X_op == O_constant
2478 ? absolute_section
2479 : reg_section));
2480 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
2482 else
2484 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
2487 *p = c;
2488 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2491 /* Read a line into an sb. Returns the character that ended the line
2492 or zero if there are no more lines. */
2494 static int
2495 get_line_sb (sb *line, int in_macro)
2497 char *eol;
2499 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
2500 bump_line_counters ();
2502 if (input_line_pointer >= buffer_limit)
2504 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2505 if (buffer_limit == 0)
2506 return 0;
2509 eol = _find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri, 0, in_macro);
2510 sb_add_buffer (line, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2511 input_line_pointer = eol;
2513 /* Don't skip multiple end-of-line characters, because that breaks support
2514 for the IA-64 stop bit (;;) which looks like two consecutive end-of-line
2515 characters but isn't. Instead just skip one end of line character and
2516 return the character skipped so that the caller can re-insert it if
2517 necessary. */
2518 return *input_line_pointer++;
2521 static int
2522 get_non_macro_line_sb (sb *line)
2524 return get_line_sb (line, 0);
2527 static int
2528 get_macro_line_sb (sb *line)
2530 return get_line_sb (line, 1);
2533 /* Define a macro. This is an interface to macro.c. */
2535 void
2536 s_macro (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2538 char *file, *eol;
2539 unsigned int line;
2540 sb s;
2541 const char *err;
2542 const char *name;
2544 as_where (&file, &line);
2546 sb_new (&s);
2547 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2548 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2549 input_line_pointer = eol;
2551 if (line_label != NULL)
2553 sb label;
2555 sb_new (&label);
2556 sb_add_string (&label, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
2557 err = define_macro (0, &s, &label, get_macro_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2558 sb_kill (&label);
2560 else
2561 err = define_macro (0, &s, NULL, get_macro_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2562 if (err != NULL)
2563 as_bad_where (file, line, err, name);
2564 else
2566 if (line_label != NULL)
2568 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, absolute_section);
2569 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, 0);
2570 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
2573 if (((NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
2574 && hash_find (po_hash, name) != NULL)
2575 || (!flag_m68k_mri
2576 && *name == '.'
2577 && hash_find (po_hash, name + 1) != NULL))
2578 as_warn_where (file,
2579 line,
2580 _("attempt to redefine pseudo-op `%s' ignored"),
2581 name);
2584 sb_kill (&s);
2587 /* Handle the .mexit pseudo-op, which immediately exits a macro
2588 expansion. */
2590 void
2591 s_mexit (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2593 if (macro_nest)
2595 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2596 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2598 else
2599 as_warn (_("ignoring macro exit outside a macro definition."));
2602 /* Switch in and out of MRI mode. */
2604 void
2605 s_mri (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2607 int on, old_flag;
2609 on = get_absolute_expression ();
2610 old_flag = flag_mri;
2611 if (on != 0)
2613 flag_mri = 1;
2614 #ifdef TC_M68K
2615 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
2616 #endif
2617 macro_mri_mode (1);
2619 else
2621 flag_mri = 0;
2622 #ifdef TC_M68K
2623 flag_m68k_mri = 0;
2624 #endif
2625 macro_mri_mode (0);
2628 /* Operator precedence changes in m68k MRI mode, so we need to
2629 update the operator rankings. */
2630 expr_set_precedence ();
2632 #ifdef MRI_MODE_CHANGE
2633 if (on != old_flag)
2634 MRI_MODE_CHANGE (on);
2635 #endif
2637 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2640 /* Handle changing the location counter. */
2642 static void
2643 do_org (segT segment, expressionS *exp, int fill)
2645 if (segment != now_seg && segment != absolute_section)
2646 as_bad (_("invalid segment \"%s\""), segment_name (segment));
2648 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
2650 if (fill != 0)
2651 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
2652 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
2654 as_bad (_("only constant offsets supported in absolute section"));
2655 exp->X_add_number = 0;
2657 abs_section_offset = exp->X_add_number;
2659 else
2661 char *p;
2662 symbolS *sym = exp->X_add_symbol;
2663 offsetT off = exp->X_add_number * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
2665 if (exp->X_op != O_constant && exp->X_op != O_symbol)
2667 /* Handle complex expressions. */
2668 sym = make_expr_symbol (exp);
2669 off = 0;
2672 p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, sym, off, (char *) 0);
2673 *p = fill;
2677 void
2678 s_org (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2680 register segT segment;
2681 expressionS exp;
2682 register long temp_fill;
2684 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
2685 md_flush_pending_output ();
2686 #endif
2688 /* The m68k MRI assembler has a different meaning for .org. It
2689 means to create an absolute section at a given address. We can't
2690 support that--use a linker script instead. */
2691 if (flag_m68k_mri)
2693 as_bad (_("MRI style ORG pseudo-op not supported"));
2694 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2695 return;
2698 /* Don't believe the documentation of BSD 4.2 AS. There is no such
2699 thing as a sub-segment-relative origin. Any absolute origin is
2700 given a warning, then assumed to be segment-relative. Any
2701 segmented origin expression ("foo+42") had better be in the right
2702 segment or the .org is ignored.
2704 BSD 4.2 AS warns if you try to .org backwards. We cannot because
2705 we never know sub-segment sizes when we are reading code. BSD
2706 will crash trying to emit negative numbers of filler bytes in
2707 certain .orgs. We don't crash, but see as-write for that code.
2709 Don't make frag if need_pass_2==1. */
2710 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
2711 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2713 input_line_pointer++;
2714 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
2716 else
2717 temp_fill = 0;
2719 if (!need_pass_2)
2720 do_org (segment, &exp, temp_fill);
2722 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2725 /* Handle parsing for the MRI SECT/SECTION pseudo-op. This should be
2726 called by the obj-format routine which handles section changing
2727 when in MRI mode. It will create a new section, and return it. It
2728 will set *TYPE to the section type: one of 'C' (code), 'D' (data),
2729 'M' (mixed), or 'R' (romable). The flags will be set in the section. */
2731 void
2732 s_mri_sect (char *type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2734 #ifdef TC_M68K
2736 char *name;
2737 char c;
2738 segT seg;
2740 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2742 name = input_line_pointer;
2743 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
2744 c = get_symbol_end ();
2745 else
2749 ++input_line_pointer;
2751 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
2753 c = *input_line_pointer;
2754 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
2757 name = xstrdup (name);
2759 *input_line_pointer = c;
2761 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2763 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2765 int align;
2767 ++input_line_pointer;
2768 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2769 record_alignment (seg, align);
2772 *type = 'C';
2773 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2775 c = *++input_line_pointer;
2776 c = TOUPPER (c);
2777 if (c == 'C' || c == 'D' || c == 'M' || c == 'R')
2778 *type = c;
2779 else
2780 as_bad (_("unrecognized section type"));
2781 ++input_line_pointer;
2784 flagword flags;
2786 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
2787 if (*type == 'C')
2788 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE;
2789 else if (*type == 'D' || *type == 'M')
2790 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA;
2791 else if (*type == 'R')
2792 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY | SEC_ROM;
2793 if (flags != SEC_NO_FLAGS)
2795 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, flags))
2796 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \"%s\": %s"),
2797 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, seg),
2798 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2803 /* Ignore the HP type. */
2804 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2805 input_line_pointer += 2;
2807 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2809 #else /* ! TC_M68K */
2810 #ifdef TC_I960
2812 char *name;
2813 char c;
2814 segT seg;
2816 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2818 name = input_line_pointer;
2819 c = get_symbol_end ();
2821 name = xstrdup (name);
2823 *input_line_pointer = c;
2825 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2827 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2828 *type = 'C';
2829 else
2831 char *sectype;
2833 ++input_line_pointer;
2834 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2835 sectype = input_line_pointer;
2836 c = get_symbol_end ();
2837 if (*sectype == '\0')
2838 *type = 'C';
2839 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "text") == 0)
2840 *type = 'C';
2841 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "data") == 0)
2842 *type = 'D';
2843 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "romdata") == 0)
2844 *type = 'R';
2845 else
2846 as_warn (_("unrecognized section type `%s'"), sectype);
2847 *input_line_pointer = c;
2850 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2852 char *seccmd;
2854 ++input_line_pointer;
2855 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2856 seccmd = input_line_pointer;
2857 c = get_symbol_end ();
2858 if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "absolute") == 0)
2860 as_bad (_("absolute sections are not supported"));
2861 *input_line_pointer = c;
2862 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2863 return;
2865 else if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "align") == 0)
2867 int align;
2869 *input_line_pointer = c;
2870 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2871 record_alignment (seg, align);
2873 else
2875 as_warn (_("unrecognized section command `%s'"), seccmd);
2876 *input_line_pointer = c;
2880 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2882 #else /* ! TC_I960 */
2883 /* The MRI assembler seems to use different forms of .sect for
2884 different targets. */
2885 as_bad ("MRI mode not supported for this target");
2886 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2887 #endif /* ! TC_I960 */
2888 #endif /* ! TC_M68K */
2891 /* Handle the .print pseudo-op. */
2893 void
2894 s_print (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2896 char *s;
2897 int len;
2899 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
2900 if (s != NULL)
2901 printf ("%s\n", s);
2902 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2905 /* Handle the .purgem pseudo-op. */
2907 void
2908 s_purgem (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2910 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
2912 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2913 return;
2918 char *name;
2919 char c;
2921 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2922 name = input_line_pointer;
2923 c = get_symbol_end ();
2924 delete_macro (name);
2925 *input_line_pointer = c;
2926 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2928 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
2930 --input_line_pointer;
2931 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2934 /* Handle the .endm/.endr pseudo-ops. */
2936 static void
2937 s_bad_end (int endr)
2939 as_warn (_(".end%c encountered without preceeding %s"),
2940 endr ? 'r' : 'm',
2941 endr ? ".rept, .irp, or .irpc" : ".macro");
2942 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2945 /* Handle the .rept pseudo-op. */
2947 void
2948 s_rept (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2950 int count;
2952 count = get_absolute_expression ();
2954 do_repeat (count, "REPT", "ENDR");
2957 /* This function provides a generic repeat block implementation. It allows
2958 different directives to be used as the start/end keys. */
2960 void
2961 do_repeat (int count, const char *start, const char *end)
2963 sb one;
2964 sb many;
2966 sb_new (&one);
2967 if (!buffer_and_nest (start, end, &one, get_non_macro_line_sb))
2969 as_bad (_("%s without %s"), start, end);
2970 return;
2973 sb_new (&many);
2974 while (count-- > 0)
2975 sb_add_sb (&many, &one);
2977 sb_kill (&one);
2979 input_scrub_include_sb (&many, input_line_pointer, 1);
2980 sb_kill (&many);
2981 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2984 /* Skip to end of current repeat loop; EXTRA indicates how many additional
2985 input buffers to skip. Assumes that conditionals preceding the loop end
2986 are properly nested.
2988 This function makes it easier to implement a premature "break" out of the
2989 loop. The EXTRA arg accounts for other buffers we might have inserted,
2990 such as line substitutions. */
2992 void
2993 end_repeat (int extra)
2995 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2996 while (extra-- >= 0)
2997 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
3000 static void
3001 assign_symbol (char *name, int mode)
3003 symbolS *symbolP;
3005 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '\0')
3007 /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble. */
3008 segT segment;
3009 expressionS exp;
3011 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
3013 if (!need_pass_2)
3014 do_org (segment, &exp, 0);
3016 return;
3019 if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
3020 && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
3022 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3023 #ifndef NO_LISTING
3024 /* When doing symbol listings, play games with dummy fragments living
3025 outside the normal fragment chain to record the file and line info
3026 for this symbol. */
3027 if (listing & LISTING_SYMBOLS)
3029 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
3030 fragS *dummy_frag = (fragS *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (fragS));
3031 dummy_frag->line = listing_tail;
3032 dummy_frag->fr_symbol = symbolP;
3033 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, dummy_frag);
3035 #endif
3036 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
3037 /* "set" symbols are local unless otherwise specified. */
3038 SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP);
3039 #endif
3042 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3044 /* Permit register names to be redefined. */
3045 if ((mode != 0 || !S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3046 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section)
3048 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3049 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 0);
3051 /* If the symbol is volatile, copy the symbol and replace the
3052 original with the copy, so that previous uses of the symbol will
3053 retain the value of the symbol at the point of use. */
3054 else if (S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3055 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3058 if (mode == 0)
3059 S_SET_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3060 else if (mode < 0)
3061 S_SET_FORWARD_REF (symbolP);
3063 pseudo_set (symbolP);
3066 /* Handle the .equ, .equiv, .eqv, and .set directives. If EQUIV is 1,
3067 then this is .equiv, and it is an error if the symbol is already
3068 defined. If EQUIV is -1, the symbol additionally is a forward
3069 reference. */
3071 void
3072 s_set (int equiv)
3074 char *name;
3075 char delim;
3076 char *end_name;
3078 /* Especial apologies for the random logic:
3079 this just grew, and could be parsed much more simply!
3080 Dean in haste. */
3081 name = input_line_pointer;
3082 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3083 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3084 *end_name = delim;
3086 if (name == end_name)
3088 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3089 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3090 return;
3093 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3095 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3097 *end_name = 0;
3098 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3099 *end_name = delim;
3100 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3101 return;
3104 input_line_pointer++;
3105 *end_name = 0;
3107 assign_symbol (name, equiv);
3108 *end_name = delim;
3110 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3113 void
3114 s_space (int mult)
3116 expressionS exp;
3117 expressionS val;
3118 char *p = 0;
3119 char *stop = NULL;
3120 char stopc = 0;
3121 int bytes;
3123 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3124 md_flush_pending_output ();
3125 #endif
3127 #ifdef md_cons_align
3128 md_cons_align (1);
3129 #endif
3131 if (flag_mri)
3132 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3134 /* In m68k MRI mode, we need to align to a word boundary, unless
3135 this is ds.b. */
3136 if (flag_m68k_mri && mult > 1)
3138 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3140 abs_section_offset += abs_section_offset & 1;
3141 if (line_label != NULL)
3142 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, abs_section_offset);
3144 else if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3146 valueT val;
3148 val = S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol);
3149 if ((val & 1) != 0)
3151 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol, val + 1);
3152 if (line_label != NULL)
3154 expressionS *symexp;
3156 symexp = symbol_get_value_expression (line_label);
3157 know (symexp->X_op == O_symbol);
3158 know (symexp->X_add_symbol == mri_common_symbol);
3159 symexp->X_add_number += 1;
3163 else
3165 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
3166 if (line_label != NULL)
3168 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
3169 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
3174 bytes = mult;
3176 expression (&exp);
3178 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3179 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3181 ++input_line_pointer;
3182 expression (&val);
3184 else
3186 val.X_op = O_constant;
3187 val.X_add_number = 0;
3190 if (val.X_op != O_constant
3191 || val.X_add_number < - 0x80
3192 || val.X_add_number > 0xff
3193 || (mult != 0 && mult != 1 && val.X_add_number != 0))
3195 resolve_expression (&exp);
3196 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
3197 as_bad (_("unsupported variable size or fill value"));
3198 else
3200 offsetT i;
3202 if (mult == 0)
3203 mult = 1;
3204 bytes = mult * exp.X_add_number;
3205 for (i = 0; i < exp.X_add_number; i++)
3206 emit_expr (&val, mult);
3209 else
3211 if (now_seg == absolute_section || mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3212 resolve_expression (&exp);
3214 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
3216 offsetT repeat;
3218 repeat = exp.X_add_number;
3219 if (mult)
3220 repeat *= mult;
3221 bytes = repeat;
3222 if (repeat <= 0)
3224 if (!flag_mri)
3225 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is zero, ignored"));
3226 else if (repeat < 0)
3227 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is negative, ignored"));
3228 goto getout;
3231 /* If we are in the absolute section, just bump the offset. */
3232 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3234 abs_section_offset += repeat;
3235 goto getout;
3238 /* If we are secretly in an MRI common section, then
3239 creating space just increases the size of the common
3240 symbol. */
3241 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3243 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol,
3244 S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol) + repeat);
3245 goto getout;
3248 if (!need_pass_2)
3249 p = frag_var (rs_fill, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
3250 (offsetT) repeat, (char *) 0);
3252 else
3254 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3256 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in absolute section"));
3257 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
3260 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3262 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in common section"));
3263 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
3266 if (!need_pass_2)
3267 p = frag_var (rs_space, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0,
3268 make_expr_symbol (&exp), (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
3271 if (p)
3272 *p = val.X_add_number;
3275 getout:
3277 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3278 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3279 or dcb.b. */
3280 if (flag_mri && (bytes & 1) != 0)
3281 mri_pending_align = 1;
3283 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3285 if (flag_mri)
3286 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3289 /* This is like s_space, but the value is a floating point number with
3290 the given precision. This is for the MRI dcb.s pseudo-op and
3291 friends. */
3293 void
3294 s_float_space (int float_type)
3296 offsetT count;
3297 int flen;
3298 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
3299 char *stop = NULL;
3300 char stopc = 0;
3302 #ifdef md_cons_align
3303 md_cons_align (1);
3304 #endif
3306 if (flag_mri)
3307 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3309 count = get_absolute_expression ();
3311 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3312 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3314 as_bad (_("missing value"));
3315 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3316 if (flag_mri)
3317 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3318 return;
3321 ++input_line_pointer;
3323 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3325 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
3326 * letter is legal. */
3327 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
3328 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
3329 input_line_pointer += 2;
3331 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating point
3332 with the exact digits specified. */
3333 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
3335 flen = hex_float (float_type, temp);
3336 if (flen < 0)
3338 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3339 if (flag_mri)
3340 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3341 return;
3344 else
3346 char *err;
3348 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &flen);
3349 know (flen <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
3350 know (err != NULL || flen > 0);
3351 if (err)
3353 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
3354 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3355 if (flag_mri)
3356 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3357 return;
3361 while (--count >= 0)
3363 char *p;
3365 p = frag_more (flen);
3366 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) flen);
3369 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3371 if (flag_mri)
3372 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3375 /* Handle the .struct pseudo-op, as found in MIPS assemblers. */
3377 void
3378 s_struct (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3380 char *stop = NULL;
3381 char stopc = 0;
3383 if (flag_mri)
3384 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3385 abs_section_offset = get_absolute_expression ();
3386 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
3387 /* The ELF backend needs to know that we are changing sections, so
3388 that .previous works correctly. */
3389 if (IS_ELF)
3390 obj_elf_section_change_hook ();
3391 #endif
3392 subseg_set (absolute_section, 0);
3393 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3394 if (flag_mri)
3395 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3398 void
3399 s_text (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3401 register int temp;
3403 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
3404 subseg_set (text_section, (subsegT) temp);
3405 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3406 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
3407 const_flag &= ~IN_DEFAULT_SECTION;
3408 #endif
3411 /* .weakref x, y sets x as an alias to y that, as long as y is not
3412 referenced directly, will cause y to become a weak symbol. */
3413 void
3414 s_weakref (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3416 char *name;
3417 char delim;
3418 char *end_name;
3419 symbolS *symbolP;
3420 symbolS *symbolP2;
3421 expressionS exp;
3423 name = input_line_pointer;
3424 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3425 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3427 if (name == end_name)
3429 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3430 *end_name = delim;
3431 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3432 return;
3435 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3437 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3439 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3441 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3442 *end_name = delim;
3443 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3444 return;
3446 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3447 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3450 *end_name = delim;
3452 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3454 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3456 *end_name = 0;
3457 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3458 *end_name = delim;
3459 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3460 return;
3463 input_line_pointer++;
3465 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3467 name = input_line_pointer;
3468 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3469 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3471 if (name == end_name)
3473 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3474 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3475 return;
3478 if ((symbolP2 = symbol_find_noref (name, 1)) == NULL
3479 && (symbolP2 = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
3481 symbolP2 = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3482 S_SET_WEAKREFD (symbolP2);
3484 else
3486 symbolS *symp = symbolP2;
3488 while (S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp) && symp != symbolP)
3490 expressionS *expP = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
3492 assert (expP->X_op == O_symbol
3493 && expP->X_add_number == 0);
3494 symp = expP->X_add_symbol;
3496 if (symp == symbolP)
3498 char *loop;
3500 loop = concat (S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
3501 " => ", S_GET_NAME (symbolP2), (const char *) NULL);
3503 symp = symbolP2;
3504 while (symp != symbolP)
3506 char *old_loop = loop;
3507 symp = symbol_get_value_expression (symp)->X_add_symbol;
3508 loop = concat (loop, " => ", S_GET_NAME (symp),
3509 (const char *) NULL);
3510 free (old_loop);
3513 as_bad (_("%s: would close weakref loop: %s"),
3514 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), loop);
3516 free (loop);
3518 *end_name = delim;
3519 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3520 return;
3523 /* Short-circuiting instead of just checking here might speed
3524 things up a tiny little bit, but loop error messages would
3525 miss intermediate links. */
3526 /* symbolP2 = symp; */
3529 *end_name = delim;
3531 memset (&exp, 0, sizeof (exp));
3532 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3533 exp.X_add_symbol = symbolP2;
3535 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3536 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3537 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3538 S_SET_WEAKREFR (symbolP);
3540 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3544 /* Verify that we are at the end of a line. If not, issue an error and
3545 skip to EOL. */
3547 void
3548 demand_empty_rest_of_line (void)
3550 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3551 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3552 input_line_pointer++;
3553 else
3555 if (ISPRINT (*input_line_pointer))
3556 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `%c'"),
3557 *input_line_pointer);
3558 else
3559 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character valued 0x%x"),
3560 *input_line_pointer);
3561 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3564 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3565 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3568 /* Silently advance to the end of line. Use this after already having
3569 issued an error about something bad. */
3571 void
3572 ignore_rest_of_line (void)
3574 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit
3575 && !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3576 input_line_pointer++;
3578 input_line_pointer++;
3580 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3581 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3584 /* Sets frag for given symbol to zero_address_frag, except when the
3585 symbol frag is already set to a dummy listing frag. */
3587 static void
3588 set_zero_frag (symbolS *symbolP)
3590 if (symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_type != rs_dummy)
3591 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3594 /* In: Pointer to a symbol.
3595 Input_line_pointer->expression.
3597 Out: Input_line_pointer->just after any whitespace after expression.
3598 Tried to set symbol to value of expression.
3599 Will change symbols type, value, and frag; */
3601 void
3602 pseudo_set (symbolS *symbolP)
3604 expressionS exp;
3605 segT seg;
3607 know (symbolP); /* NULL pointer is logic error. */
3609 if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP))
3610 (void) expression (&exp);
3611 else
3612 (void) deferred_expression (&exp);
3614 if (exp.X_op == O_illegal)
3615 as_bad (_("illegal expression"));
3616 else if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
3617 as_bad (_("missing expression"));
3618 else if (exp.X_op == O_big)
3620 if (exp.X_add_number > 0)
3621 as_bad (_("bignum invalid"));
3622 else
3623 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
3625 else if (exp.X_op == O_subtract
3626 && !S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP)
3627 && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol))
3628 && (symbol_get_frag (exp.X_add_symbol)
3629 == symbol_get_frag (exp.X_op_symbol)))
3631 exp.X_op = O_constant;
3632 exp.X_add_number = (S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_add_symbol)
3633 - S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_op_symbol));
3636 if (symbol_section_p (symbolP))
3638 as_bad ("attempt to set value of section symbol");
3639 return;
3642 switch (exp.X_op)
3644 case O_illegal:
3645 case O_absent:
3646 case O_big:
3647 exp.X_add_number = 0;
3648 /* Fall through. */
3649 case O_constant:
3650 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, absolute_section);
3651 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3652 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3653 break;
3655 case O_register:
3656 #ifndef TC_GLOBAL_REGISTER_SYMBOL_OK
3657 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP))
3659 as_bad ("can't equate global symbol `%s' with register name",
3660 S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
3661 return;
3663 #endif
3664 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, reg_section);
3665 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3666 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3667 symbol_get_value_expression (symbolP)->X_op = O_register;
3668 break;
3670 case O_symbol:
3671 seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol);
3672 /* For x=undef+const, create an expression symbol.
3673 For x=x+const, just update x except when x is an undefined symbol
3674 For x=defined+const, evaluate x. */
3675 if (symbolP == exp.X_add_symbol
3676 && (seg != undefined_section
3677 || !symbol_constant_p (symbolP)))
3679 *symbol_X_add_number (symbolP) += exp.X_add_number;
3680 break;
3682 else if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP) && seg != undefined_section)
3684 symbolS *s = exp.X_add_symbol;
3686 if (S_IS_COMMON (s))
3687 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol '%s'"),
3688 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), S_GET_NAME (s));
3690 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, seg);
3691 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, exp.X_add_number + S_GET_VALUE (s));
3692 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, symbol_get_frag (s));
3693 copy_symbol_attributes (symbolP, s);
3694 break;
3696 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3697 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3698 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3699 break;
3701 default:
3702 /* The value is some complex expression. */
3703 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, expr_section);
3704 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3705 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3706 break;
3710 /* cons()
3712 CONStruct more frag of .bytes, or .words etc.
3713 Should need_pass_2 be 1 then emit no frag(s).
3714 This understands EXPRESSIONS.
3716 Bug (?)
3718 This has a split personality. We use expression() to read the
3719 value. We can detect if the value won't fit in a byte or word.
3720 But we can't detect if expression() discarded significant digits
3721 in the case of a long. Not worth the crocks required to fix it. */
3723 /* Select a parser for cons expressions. */
3725 /* Some targets need to parse the expression in various fancy ways.
3726 You can define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION to do whatever you like
3727 (for example, the HPPA does this). Otherwise, you can define
3728 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit bitfields to be specified, or
3729 REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit repeat counts. If none of these
3730 are defined, which is the normal case, then only simple expressions
3731 are permitted. */
3733 #ifdef TC_M68K
3734 static void
3735 parse_mri_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3736 #endif
3738 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3739 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3740 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_bitfield_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3741 static void
3742 parse_bitfield_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3743 #endif
3744 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3745 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_repeat_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3746 static void
3747 parse_repeat_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3748 #endif
3750 /* If we haven't gotten one yet, just call expression. */
3751 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3752 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) expression (EXP)
3753 #endif
3754 #endif
3756 void
3757 do_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp,
3758 int nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3760 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
3764 /* Worker to do .byte etc statements.
3765 Clobbers input_line_pointer and checks end-of-line. */
3767 static void
3768 cons_worker (register int nbytes, /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long. */
3769 int rva)
3771 int c;
3772 expressionS exp;
3773 char *stop = NULL;
3774 char stopc = 0;
3776 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3777 md_flush_pending_output ();
3778 #endif
3780 if (flag_mri)
3781 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3783 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
3785 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3786 if (flag_mri)
3787 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3788 return;
3791 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
3792 if (nbytes == 0)
3793 nbytes = TC_ADDRESS_BYTES ();
3794 #endif
3796 #ifdef md_cons_align
3797 md_cons_align (nbytes);
3798 #endif
3800 c = 0;
3803 #ifdef TC_M68K
3804 if (flag_m68k_mri)
3805 parse_mri_cons (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3806 else
3807 #endif
3808 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3810 if (rva)
3812 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol)
3813 exp.X_op = O_symbol_rva;
3814 else
3815 as_fatal (_("rva without symbol"));
3817 emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3818 ++c;
3820 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
3822 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3823 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3824 or dcb.b. */
3825 if (flag_mri && nbytes == 1 && (c & 1) != 0)
3826 mri_pending_align = 1;
3828 input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
3830 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3832 if (flag_mri)
3833 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3836 void
3837 cons (int size)
3839 cons_worker (size, 0);
3842 void
3843 s_rva (int size)
3845 cons_worker (size, 1);
3848 /* .reloc offset, reloc_name, symbol+addend. */
3850 void
3851 s_reloc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3853 char *stop = NULL;
3854 char stopc = 0;
3855 expressionS exp;
3856 char *r_name;
3857 int c;
3858 struct reloc_list *reloc;
3860 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (*reloc));
3862 if (flag_mri)
3863 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3865 expression (&exp);
3866 switch (exp.X_op)
3868 case O_illegal:
3869 case O_absent:
3870 case O_big:
3871 case O_register:
3872 as_bad (_("missing or bad offset expression"));
3873 goto err_out;
3874 case O_constant:
3875 exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg);
3876 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3877 /* Fall thru */
3878 case O_symbol:
3879 if (exp.X_add_number == 0)
3881 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3882 break;
3884 /* Fall thru */
3885 default:
3886 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3887 break;
3890 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3891 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3893 as_bad (_("missing reloc type"));
3894 goto err_out;
3897 ++input_line_pointer;
3898 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3899 r_name = input_line_pointer;
3900 c = get_symbol_end ();
3901 reloc->u.a.howto = bfd_reloc_name_lookup (stdoutput, r_name);
3902 *input_line_pointer = c;
3903 if (reloc->u.a.howto == NULL)
3905 as_bad (_("unrecognized reloc type"));
3906 goto err_out;
3909 exp.X_op = O_absent;
3910 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3911 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3913 ++input_line_pointer;
3914 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
3916 switch (exp.X_op)
3918 case O_illegal:
3919 case O_big:
3920 case O_register:
3921 as_bad (_("bad reloc expression"));
3922 err_out:
3923 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3924 free (reloc);
3925 if (flag_mri)
3926 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3927 return;
3928 case O_absent:
3929 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3930 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3931 break;
3932 case O_constant:
3933 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3934 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3935 break;
3936 case O_symbol:
3937 reloc->u.a.sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3938 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3939 break;
3940 default:
3941 reloc->u.a.sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3942 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3943 break;
3946 as_where (&reloc->file, &reloc->line);
3947 reloc->next = reloc_list;
3948 reloc_list = reloc;
3950 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3951 if (flag_mri)
3952 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3955 /* Put the contents of expression EXP into the object file using
3956 NBYTES bytes. If need_pass_2 is 1, this does nothing. */
3958 void
3959 emit_expr (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes)
3961 operatorT op;
3962 register char *p;
3963 valueT extra_digit = 0;
3965 /* Don't do anything if we are going to make another pass. */
3966 if (need_pass_2)
3967 return;
3969 /* Grow the current frag now so that dot_value does not get invalidated
3970 if the frag were to fill up in the frag_more() call below. */
3971 frag_grow (nbytes);
3972 dot_value = frag_now_fix ();
3974 #ifndef NO_LISTING
3975 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3976 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a line number will
3977 appear as a four byte positive constant in the .line section,
3978 followed by a 2 byte 0xffff. Look for that case here. */
3980 static int dwarf_line = -1;
3982 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".line") != 0)
3983 dwarf_line = -1;
3984 else if (dwarf_line >= 0
3985 && nbytes == 2
3986 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3987 && (exp->X_add_number == -1 || exp->X_add_number == 0xffff))
3988 listing_source_line ((unsigned int) dwarf_line);
3989 else if (nbytes == 4
3990 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3991 && exp->X_add_number >= 0)
3992 dwarf_line = exp->X_add_number;
3993 else
3994 dwarf_line = -1;
3997 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a file name will
3998 appear as a 2 byte TAG_compile_unit (0x11) followed by a 2 byte
3999 AT_sibling (0x12) followed by a four byte address of the sibling
4000 followed by a 2 byte AT_name (0x38) followed by the name of the
4001 file. We look for that case here. */
4003 static int dwarf_file = 0;
4005 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
4006 dwarf_file = 0;
4007 else if (dwarf_file == 0
4008 && nbytes == 2
4009 && exp->X_op == O_constant
4010 && exp->X_add_number == 0x11)
4011 dwarf_file = 1;
4012 else if (dwarf_file == 1
4013 && nbytes == 2
4014 && exp->X_op == O_constant
4015 && exp->X_add_number == 0x12)
4016 dwarf_file = 2;
4017 else if (dwarf_file == 2
4018 && nbytes == 4)
4019 dwarf_file = 3;
4020 else if (dwarf_file == 3
4021 && nbytes == 2
4022 && exp->X_op == O_constant
4023 && exp->X_add_number == 0x38)
4024 dwarf_file = 4;
4025 else
4026 dwarf_file = 0;
4028 /* The variable dwarf_file_string tells stringer that the string
4029 may be the name of the source file. */
4030 if (dwarf_file == 4)
4031 dwarf_file_string = 1;
4032 else
4033 dwarf_file_string = 0;
4035 #endif
4036 #endif
4038 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
4039 return;
4041 op = exp->X_op;
4043 /* Allow `.word 0' in the absolute section. */
4044 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
4046 if (op != O_constant || exp->X_add_number != 0)
4047 as_bad (_("attempt to store value in absolute section"));
4048 abs_section_offset += nbytes;
4049 return;
4052 /* Handle a negative bignum. */
4053 if (op == O_uminus
4054 && exp->X_add_number == 0
4055 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_op == O_big
4056 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_add_number > 0)
4058 int i;
4059 unsigned long carry;
4061 exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);
4063 /* Negate the bignum: one's complement each digit and add 1. */
4064 carry = 1;
4065 for (i = 0; i < exp->X_add_number; i++)
4067 unsigned long next;
4069 next = (((~(generic_bignum[i] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
4070 & LITTLENUM_MASK)
4071 + carry);
4072 generic_bignum[i] = next & LITTLENUM_MASK;
4073 carry = next >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4076 /* We can ignore any carry out, because it will be handled by
4077 extra_digit if it is needed. */
4079 extra_digit = (valueT) -1;
4080 op = O_big;
4083 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4085 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4086 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4087 op = O_constant;
4089 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4091 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4092 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4093 op = O_constant;
4095 else if (op == O_register)
4097 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4098 op = O_constant;
4101 p = frag_more ((int) nbytes);
4103 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
4104 /* If we have the difference of two symbols in a word, save it on
4105 the broken_words list. See the code in write.c. */
4106 if (op == O_subtract && nbytes == 2)
4108 struct broken_word *x;
4110 x = (struct broken_word *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct broken_word));
4111 x->next_broken_word = broken_words;
4112 broken_words = x;
4113 x->seg = now_seg;
4114 x->subseg = now_subseg;
4115 x->frag = frag_now;
4116 x->word_goes_here = p;
4117 x->dispfrag = 0;
4118 x->add = exp->X_add_symbol;
4119 x->sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
4120 x->addnum = exp->X_add_number;
4121 x->added = 0;
4122 x->use_jump = 0;
4123 new_broken_words++;
4124 return;
4126 #endif
4128 /* If we have an integer, but the number of bytes is too large to
4129 pass to md_number_to_chars, handle it as a bignum. */
4130 if (op == O_constant && nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4132 extra_digit = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : -1;
4133 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4134 op = O_big;
4137 if (op == O_constant)
4139 register valueT get;
4140 register valueT use;
4141 register valueT mask;
4142 valueT hibit;
4143 register valueT unmask;
4145 /* JF << of >= number of bits in the object is undefined. In
4146 particular SPARC (Sun 4) has problems. */
4147 if (nbytes >= sizeof (valueT))
4149 mask = 0;
4150 if (nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4151 hibit = 0;
4152 else
4153 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4155 else
4157 /* Don't store these bits. */
4158 mask = ~(valueT) 0 << (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes);
4159 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4162 unmask = ~mask; /* Do store these bits. */
4164 #ifdef NEVER
4165 "Do this mod if you want every overflow check to assume SIGNED 2's complement data.";
4166 mask = ~(unmask >> 1); /* Includes sign bit now. */
4167 #endif
4169 get = exp->X_add_number;
4170 use = get & unmask;
4171 if ((get & mask) != 0
4172 && ((get & mask) != mask
4173 || (get & hibit) == 0))
4174 { /* Leading bits contain both 0s & 1s. */
4175 #if defined (BFD64) && BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG
4176 #ifndef __MSVCRT__
4177 as_warn (_("value 0x%llx truncated to 0x%llx"),
4178 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4179 #else
4180 as_warn (_("value 0x%I64x truncated to 0x%I64x"),
4181 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4182 #endif
4183 #else
4184 as_warn (_("value 0x%lx truncated to 0x%lx"),
4185 (unsigned long) get, (unsigned long) use);
4186 #endif
4188 /* Put bytes in right order. */
4189 md_number_to_chars (p, use, (int) nbytes);
4191 else if (op == O_big)
4193 unsigned int size;
4194 LITTLENUM_TYPE *nums;
4196 know (nbytes % CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM == 0);
4198 size = exp->X_add_number * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4199 if (nbytes < size)
4201 as_warn (_("bignum truncated to %d bytes"), nbytes);
4202 size = nbytes;
4205 if (target_big_endian)
4207 while (nbytes > size)
4209 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4210 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4211 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4214 nums = generic_bignum + size / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4215 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4217 --nums;
4218 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4219 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4220 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4223 else
4225 nums = generic_bignum;
4226 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4228 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4229 ++nums;
4230 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4231 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4232 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4235 while (nbytes >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4237 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4238 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4239 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4243 else
4244 emit_expr_fix (exp, nbytes, frag_now, p);
4247 void
4248 emit_expr_fix (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes, fragS *frag, char *p)
4250 memset (p, 0, nbytes);
4252 /* Generate a fixS to record the symbol value. */
4254 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
4255 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (frag, p - frag->fr_literal, nbytes, exp);
4256 #else
4258 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;
4260 switch (nbytes)
4262 case 1:
4263 r = BFD_RELOC_8;
4264 break;
4265 case 2:
4266 r = BFD_RELOC_16;
4267 break;
4268 case 4:
4269 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4270 break;
4271 case 8:
4272 r = BFD_RELOC_64;
4273 break;
4274 default:
4275 as_bad (_("unsupported BFD relocation size %u"), nbytes);
4276 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4277 break;
4279 fix_new_exp (frag, p - frag->fr_literal, (int) nbytes, exp,
4280 0, r);
4282 #endif
4285 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4287 /* i960 assemblers, (eg, asm960), allow bitfields after ".byte" as
4288 w:x,y:z, where w and y are bitwidths and x and y are values. They
4289 then pack them all together. We do a little better in that we allow
4290 them in words, longs, etc. and we'll pack them in target byte order
4291 for you.
4293 The rules are: pack least significant bit first, if a field doesn't
4294 entirely fit, put it in the next unit. Overflowing the bitfield is
4295 explicitly *not* even a warning. The bitwidth should be considered
4296 a "mask".
4298 To use this function the tc-XXX.h file should define
4299 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4301 static void
4302 parse_bitfield_cons (exp, nbytes)
4303 expressionS *exp;
4304 unsigned int nbytes;
4306 unsigned int bits_available = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4307 char *hold = input_line_pointer;
4309 (void) expression (exp);
4311 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4313 /* Bitfields. */
4314 long value = 0;
4316 for (;;)
4318 unsigned long width;
4320 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4322 input_line_pointer = hold;
4323 break;
4324 } /* Next piece is not a bitfield. */
4326 /* In the general case, we can't allow
4327 full expressions with symbol
4328 differences and such. The relocation
4329 entries for symbols not defined in this
4330 assembly would require arbitrary field
4331 widths, positions, and masks which most
4332 of our current object formats don't
4333 support.
4335 In the specific case where a symbol
4336 *is* defined in this assembly, we
4337 *could* build fixups and track it, but
4338 this could lead to confusion for the
4339 backends. I'm lazy. I'll take any
4340 SEG_ABSOLUTE. I think that means that
4341 you can use a previous .set or
4342 .equ type symbol. xoxorich. */
4344 if (exp->X_op == O_absent)
4346 as_warn (_("using a bit field width of zero"));
4347 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4348 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4349 } /* Implied zero width bitfield. */
4351 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4353 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4354 as_bad (_("field width \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4355 *input_line_pointer = ':';
4356 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4357 return;
4358 } /* Too complex. */
4360 if ((width = exp->X_add_number) > (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes))
4362 as_warn (_("field width %lu too big to fit in %d bytes: truncated to %d bits"),
4363 width, nbytes, (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes));
4364 width = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4365 } /* Too big. */
4367 if (width > bits_available)
4369 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: backing up and reparsing is wasteful. */
4370 input_line_pointer = hold;
4371 exp->X_add_number = value;
4372 break;
4373 } /* Won't fit. */
4375 /* Skip ':'. */
4376 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4378 (void) expression (exp);
4379 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4381 char cache = *input_line_pointer;
4383 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4384 as_bad (_("field value \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4385 *input_line_pointer = cache;
4386 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4387 return;
4388 } /* Too complex. */
4390 value |= ((~(-1 << width) & exp->X_add_number)
4391 << ((BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes) - bits_available));
4393 if ((bits_available -= width) == 0
4394 || is_it_end_of_statement ()
4395 || *input_line_pointer != ',')
4397 break;
4398 } /* All the bitfields we're gonna get. */
4400 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4401 (void) expression (exp);
4404 exp->X_add_number = value;
4405 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4406 exp->X_unsigned = 1;
4410 #endif /* BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4412 /* Handle an MRI style string expression. */
4414 #ifdef TC_M68K
4415 static void
4416 parse_mri_cons (exp, nbytes)
4417 expressionS *exp;
4418 unsigned int nbytes;
4420 if (*input_line_pointer != '\''
4421 && (input_line_pointer[1] != '\''
4422 || (*input_line_pointer != 'A'
4423 && *input_line_pointer != 'E')))
4424 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
4425 else
4427 unsigned int scan;
4428 unsigned int result = 0;
4430 /* An MRI style string. Cut into as many bytes as will fit into
4431 a nbyte chunk, left justify if necessary, and separate with
4432 commas so we can try again later. */
4433 if (*input_line_pointer == 'A')
4434 ++input_line_pointer;
4435 else if (*input_line_pointer == 'E')
4437 as_bad (_("EBCDIC constants are not supported"));
4438 ++input_line_pointer;
4441 input_line_pointer++;
4442 for (scan = 0; scan < nbytes; scan++)
4444 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
4446 if (input_line_pointer[1] == '\'')
4448 input_line_pointer++;
4450 else
4451 break;
4453 result = (result << 8) | (*input_line_pointer++);
4456 /* Left justify. */
4457 while (scan < nbytes)
4459 result <<= 8;
4460 scan++;
4463 /* Create correct expression. */
4464 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4465 exp->X_add_number = result;
4467 /* Fake it so that we can read the next char too. */
4468 if (input_line_pointer[0] != '\'' ||
4469 (input_line_pointer[0] == '\'' && input_line_pointer[1] == '\''))
4471 input_line_pointer -= 2;
4472 input_line_pointer[0] = ',';
4473 input_line_pointer[1] = '\'';
4475 else
4476 input_line_pointer++;
4479 #endif /* TC_M68K */
4481 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4483 /* Parse a repeat expression for cons. This is used by the MIPS
4484 assembler. The format is NUMBER:COUNT; NUMBER appears in the
4485 object file COUNT times.
4487 To use this for a target, define REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4489 static void
4490 parse_repeat_cons (exp, nbytes)
4491 expressionS *exp;
4492 unsigned int nbytes;
4494 expressionS count;
4495 register int i;
4497 expression (exp);
4499 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4501 /* No repeat count. */
4502 return;
4505 ++input_line_pointer;
4506 expression (&count);
4507 if (count.X_op != O_constant
4508 || count.X_add_number <= 0)
4510 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4511 return;
4514 /* The cons function is going to output this expression once. So we
4515 output it count - 1 times. */
4516 for (i = count.X_add_number - 1; i > 0; i--)
4517 emit_expr (exp, nbytes);
4520 #endif /* REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4522 /* Parse a floating point number represented as a hex constant. This
4523 permits users to specify the exact bits they want in the floating
4524 point number. */
4526 static int
4527 hex_float (int float_type, char *bytes)
4529 int length;
4530 int i;
4532 switch (float_type)
4534 case 'f':
4535 case 'F':
4536 case 's':
4537 case 'S':
4538 length = 4;
4539 break;
4541 case 'd':
4542 case 'D':
4543 case 'r':
4544 case 'R':
4545 length = 8;
4546 break;
4548 case 'x':
4549 case 'X':
4550 length = 12;
4551 break;
4553 case 'p':
4554 case 'P':
4555 length = 12;
4556 break;
4558 default:
4559 as_bad (_("unknown floating type type '%c'"), float_type);
4560 return -1;
4563 /* It would be nice if we could go through expression to parse the
4564 hex constant, but if we get a bignum it's a pain to sort it into
4565 the buffer correctly. */
4566 i = 0;
4567 while (hex_p (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_')
4569 int d;
4571 /* The MRI assembler accepts arbitrary underscores strewn about
4572 through the hex constant, so we ignore them as well. */
4573 if (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4575 ++input_line_pointer;
4576 continue;
4579 if (i >= length)
4581 as_warn (_("floating point constant too large"));
4582 return -1;
4584 d = hex_value (*input_line_pointer) << 4;
4585 ++input_line_pointer;
4586 while (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4587 ++input_line_pointer;
4588 if (hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
4590 d += hex_value (*input_line_pointer);
4591 ++input_line_pointer;
4593 if (target_big_endian)
4594 bytes[i] = d;
4595 else
4596 bytes[length - i - 1] = d;
4597 ++i;
4600 if (i < length)
4602 if (target_big_endian)
4603 memset (bytes + i, 0, length - i);
4604 else
4605 memset (bytes, 0, length - i);
4608 return length;
4611 /* float_cons()
4613 CONStruct some more frag chars of .floats .ffloats etc.
4614 Makes 0 or more new frags.
4615 If need_pass_2 == 1, no frags are emitted.
4616 This understands only floating literals, not expressions. Sorry.
4618 A floating constant is defined by atof_generic(), except it is preceded
4619 by 0d 0f 0g or 0h. After observing the STRANGE way my BSD AS does its
4620 reading, I decided to be incompatible. This always tries to give you
4621 rounded bits to the precision of the pseudo-op. Former AS did premature
4622 truncation, restored noisy bits instead of trailing 0s AND gave you
4623 a choice of 2 flavours of noise according to which of 2 floating-point
4624 scanners you directed AS to use.
4626 In: input_line_pointer->whitespace before, or '0' of flonum. */
4628 void
4629 float_cons (/* Clobbers input_line-pointer, checks end-of-line. */
4630 register int float_type /* 'f':.ffloat ... 'F':.float ... */)
4632 register char *p;
4633 int length; /* Number of chars in an object. */
4634 register char *err; /* Error from scanning floating literal. */
4635 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
4637 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
4639 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4640 return;
4643 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4644 md_flush_pending_output ();
4645 #endif
4647 #ifdef md_cons_align
4648 md_cons_align (1);
4649 #endif
4653 /* input_line_pointer->1st char of a flonum (we hope!). */
4654 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4656 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
4657 letter is legal. Someone may invent a "z" format and this routine
4658 has no use for such information. Lusers beware: you get
4659 diagnostics if your input is ill-conditioned. */
4660 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
4661 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
4662 input_line_pointer += 2;
4664 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating
4665 point with the exact digits specified. */
4666 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
4668 ++input_line_pointer;
4669 length = hex_float (float_type, temp);
4670 if (length < 0)
4672 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4673 return;
4676 else
4678 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &length);
4679 know (length <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
4680 know (err != NULL || length > 0);
4681 if (err)
4683 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
4684 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4685 return;
4689 if (!need_pass_2)
4691 int count;
4693 count = 1;
4695 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4696 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4698 expressionS count_exp;
4700 ++input_line_pointer;
4701 expression (&count_exp);
4703 if (count_exp.X_op != O_constant
4704 || count_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
4705 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4706 else
4707 count = count_exp.X_add_number;
4709 #endif
4711 while (--count >= 0)
4713 p = frag_more (length);
4714 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) length);
4717 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4719 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
4721 /* Put terminator back into stream. */
4722 --input_line_pointer;
4723 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4726 /* Return the size of a LEB128 value. */
4728 static inline int
4729 sizeof_sleb128 (offsetT value)
4731 register int size = 0;
4732 register unsigned byte;
4736 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4737 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4738 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4739 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4740 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4741 size += 1;
4743 while (!(((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4744 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4746 return size;
4749 static inline int
4750 sizeof_uleb128 (valueT value)
4752 register int size = 0;
4753 register unsigned byte;
4757 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4758 value >>= 7;
4759 size += 1;
4761 while (value != 0);
4763 return size;
4767 sizeof_leb128 (valueT value, int sign)
4769 if (sign)
4770 return sizeof_sleb128 ((offsetT) value);
4771 else
4772 return sizeof_uleb128 (value);
4775 /* Output a LEB128 value. */
4777 static inline int
4778 output_sleb128 (char *p, offsetT value)
4780 register char *orig = p;
4781 register int more;
4785 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4787 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4788 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4789 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4790 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4792 more = !((((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4793 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4794 if (more)
4795 byte |= 0x80;
4797 *p++ = byte;
4799 while (more);
4801 return p - orig;
4804 static inline int
4805 output_uleb128 (char *p, valueT value)
4807 char *orig = p;
4811 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4812 value >>= 7;
4813 if (value != 0)
4814 /* More bytes to follow. */
4815 byte |= 0x80;
4817 *p++ = byte;
4819 while (value != 0);
4821 return p - orig;
4825 output_leb128 (char *p, valueT value, int sign)
4827 if (sign)
4828 return output_sleb128 (p, (offsetT) value);
4829 else
4830 return output_uleb128 (p, value);
4833 /* Do the same for bignums. We combine sizeof with output here in that
4834 we don't output for NULL values of P. It isn't really as critical as
4835 for "normal" values that this be streamlined. */
4837 static inline int
4838 output_big_sleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4840 char *orig = p;
4841 valueT val = 0;
4842 int loaded = 0;
4843 unsigned byte;
4845 /* Strip leading sign extensions off the bignum. */
4846 while (size > 1
4847 && bignum[size - 1] == LITTLENUM_MASK
4848 && bignum[size - 2] > LITTLENUM_MASK / 2)
4849 size--;
4853 /* OR in the next part of the littlenum. */
4854 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4855 loaded += LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4856 size--;
4857 bignum++;
4859 /* Add bytes until there are less than 7 bits left in VAL
4860 or until every non-sign bit has been written. */
4863 byte = val & 0x7f;
4864 loaded -= 7;
4865 val >>= 7;
4866 if (size > 0
4867 || val != ((byte & 0x40) == 0 ? 0 : ((valueT) 1 << loaded) - 1))
4868 byte |= 0x80;
4870 if (orig)
4871 *p = byte;
4872 p++;
4874 while ((byte & 0x80) != 0 && loaded >= 7);
4876 while (size > 0);
4878 /* Mop up any left-over bits (of which there will be less than 7). */
4879 if ((byte & 0x80) != 0)
4881 /* Sign-extend VAL. */
4882 if (val & (1 << (loaded - 1)))
4883 val |= ~0 << loaded;
4884 if (orig)
4885 *p = val & 0x7f;
4886 p++;
4889 return p - orig;
4892 static inline int
4893 output_big_uleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4895 char *orig = p;
4896 valueT val = 0;
4897 int loaded = 0;
4898 unsigned byte;
4900 /* Strip leading zeros off the bignum. */
4901 /* XXX: Is this needed? */
4902 while (size > 0 && bignum[size - 1] == 0)
4903 size--;
4907 if (loaded < 7 && size > 0)
4909 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4910 loaded += 8 * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4911 size--;
4912 bignum++;
4915 byte = val & 0x7f;
4916 loaded -= 7;
4917 val >>= 7;
4919 if (size > 0 || val)
4920 byte |= 0x80;
4922 if (orig)
4923 *p = byte;
4924 p++;
4926 while (byte & 0x80);
4928 return p - orig;
4931 static int
4932 output_big_leb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size, int sign)
4934 if (sign)
4935 return output_big_sleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4936 else
4937 return output_big_uleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4940 /* Generate the appropriate fragments for a given expression to emit a
4941 leb128 value. */
4943 static void
4944 emit_leb128_expr (expressionS *exp, int sign)
4946 operatorT op = exp->X_op;
4947 unsigned int nbytes;
4949 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4951 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4952 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4953 op = O_constant;
4955 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4957 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4958 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4959 op = O_constant;
4961 else if (op == O_register)
4963 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4964 op = O_constant;
4966 else if (op == O_constant
4967 && sign
4968 && (exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
4970 /* We're outputting a signed leb128 and the sign of X_add_number
4971 doesn't reflect the sign of the original value. Convert EXP
4972 to a correctly-extended bignum instead. */
4973 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4974 op = O_big;
4977 /* Let check_eh_frame know that data is being emitted. nbytes == -1 is
4978 a signal that this is leb128 data. It shouldn't optimize this away. */
4979 nbytes = (unsigned int) -1;
4980 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
4981 abort ();
4983 /* Let the backend know that subsequent data may be byte aligned. */
4984 #ifdef md_cons_align
4985 md_cons_align (1);
4986 #endif
4988 if (op == O_constant)
4990 /* If we've got a constant, emit the thing directly right now. */
4992 valueT value = exp->X_add_number;
4993 int size;
4994 char *p;
4996 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, sign);
4997 p = frag_more (size);
4998 output_leb128 (p, value, sign);
5000 else if (op == O_big)
5002 /* O_big is a different sort of constant. */
5004 int size;
5005 char *p;
5007 size = output_big_leb128 (NULL, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
5008 p = frag_more (size);
5009 output_big_leb128 (p, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
5011 else
5013 /* Otherwise, we have to create a variable sized fragment and
5014 resolve things later. */
5016 frag_var (rs_leb128, sizeof_uleb128 (~(valueT) 0), 0, sign,
5017 make_expr_symbol (exp), 0, (char *) NULL);
5021 /* Parse the .sleb128 and .uleb128 pseudos. */
5023 void
5024 s_leb128 (int sign)
5026 expressionS exp;
5028 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5029 md_flush_pending_output ();
5030 #endif
5034 expression (&exp);
5035 emit_leb128_expr (&exp, sign);
5037 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
5039 input_line_pointer--;
5040 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5043 static void
5044 stringer_append_char (int c, int bitsize)
5046 if (!target_big_endian)
5047 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
5049 switch (bitsize)
5051 case 64:
5052 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5053 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5054 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5055 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5056 /* Fall through. */
5057 case 32:
5058 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5059 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5060 /* Fall through. */
5061 case 16:
5062 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5063 /* Fall through. */
5064 case 8:
5065 break;
5066 default:
5067 /* Called with invalid bitsize argument. */
5068 abort ();
5069 break;
5071 if (target_big_endian)
5072 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
5075 /* Worker to do .ascii etc statements.
5076 Reads 0 or more ',' separated, double-quoted strings.
5077 Caller should have checked need_pass_2 is FALSE because we don't
5078 check it.
5079 Checks for end-of-line.
5080 BITS_APPENDZERO says how many bits are in a target char.
5081 The bottom bit is set if a NUL char should be appended to the strings. */
5083 void
5084 stringer (int bits_appendzero)
5086 const int bitsize = bits_appendzero & ~7;
5087 const int append_zero = bits_appendzero & 1;
5088 unsigned int c;
5089 char *start;
5091 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5092 md_flush_pending_output ();
5093 #endif
5095 #ifdef md_cons_align
5096 md_cons_align (1);
5097 #endif
5099 /* The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
5100 comma separated. Recall a string expression includes spaces
5101 before the opening '\"' and spaces after the closing '\"'.
5102 We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to be)
5103 a 1st, expression. We keep demanding expressions for each ','. */
5104 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
5106 c = 0; /* Skip loop. */
5107 ++input_line_pointer; /* Compensate for end of loop. */
5109 else
5111 c = ','; /* Do loop. */
5113 /* If we have been switched into the abs_section then we
5114 will not have an obstack onto which we can hang strings. */
5115 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
5117 as_bad (_("strings must be placed into a section"));
5118 c = 0;
5119 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5122 while (c == ',' || c == '<' || c == '"')
5124 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5125 switch (*input_line_pointer)
5127 case '\"':
5128 ++input_line_pointer; /*->1st char of string. */
5129 start = input_line_pointer;
5131 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5132 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5134 if (append_zero)
5135 stringer_append_char (0, bitsize);
5137 know (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\"');
5139 #ifndef NO_LISTING
5140 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5141 /* In ELF, when gcc is emitting DWARF 1 debugging output, it
5142 will emit .string with a filename in the .debug section
5143 after a sequence of constants. See the comment in
5144 emit_expr for the sequence. emit_expr will set
5145 dwarf_file_string to non-zero if this string might be a
5146 source file name. */
5147 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
5148 dwarf_file_string = 0;
5149 else if (dwarf_file_string)
5151 c = input_line_pointer[-1];
5152 input_line_pointer[-1] = '\0';
5153 listing_source_file (start);
5154 input_line_pointer[-1] = c;
5156 #endif
5157 #endif
5159 break;
5160 case '<':
5161 input_line_pointer++;
5162 c = get_single_number ();
5163 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5164 if (*input_line_pointer != '>')
5165 as_bad (_("expected <nn>"));
5167 input_line_pointer++;
5168 break;
5169 case ',':
5170 input_line_pointer++;
5171 break;
5173 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5174 c = *input_line_pointer;
5177 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5180 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: I had trouble here on characters with the
5181 high bits set. We'll probably also have trouble with
5182 multibyte chars, wide chars, etc. Also be careful about
5183 returning values bigger than 1 byte. xoxorich. */
5185 unsigned int
5186 next_char_of_string (void)
5188 register unsigned int c;
5190 c = *input_line_pointer++ & CHAR_MASK;
5191 switch (c)
5193 case '\"':
5194 c = NOT_A_CHAR;
5195 break;
5197 case '\n':
5198 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5199 bump_line_counters ();
5200 break;
5202 #ifndef NO_STRING_ESCAPES
5203 case '\\':
5204 switch (c = *input_line_pointer++)
5206 case 'b':
5207 c = '\b';
5208 break;
5210 case 'f':
5211 c = '\f';
5212 break;
5214 case 'n':
5215 c = '\n';
5216 break;
5218 case 'r':
5219 c = '\r';
5220 break;
5222 case 't':
5223 c = '\t';
5224 break;
5226 case 'v':
5227 c = '\013';
5228 break;
5230 case '\\':
5231 case '"':
5232 break; /* As itself. */
5234 case '0':
5235 case '1':
5236 case '2':
5237 case '3':
5238 case '4':
5239 case '5':
5240 case '6':
5241 case '7':
5242 case '8':
5243 case '9':
5245 long number;
5246 int i;
5248 for (i = 0, number = 0;
5249 ISDIGIT (c) && i < 3;
5250 c = *input_line_pointer++, i++)
5252 number = number * 8 + c - '0';
5255 c = number & 0xff;
5257 --input_line_pointer;
5258 break;
5260 case 'x':
5261 case 'X':
5263 long number;
5265 number = 0;
5266 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5267 while (ISXDIGIT (c))
5269 if (ISDIGIT (c))
5270 number = number * 16 + c - '0';
5271 else if (ISUPPER (c))
5272 number = number * 16 + c - 'A' + 10;
5273 else
5274 number = number * 16 + c - 'a' + 10;
5275 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5277 c = number & 0xff;
5278 --input_line_pointer;
5280 break;
5282 case '\n':
5283 /* To be compatible with BSD 4.2 as: give the luser a linefeed!! */
5284 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5285 c = '\n';
5286 bump_line_counters ();
5287 break;
5289 default:
5291 #ifdef ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES
5292 as_bad (_("bad escaped character in string"));
5293 c = '?';
5294 #endif /* ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES */
5296 break;
5298 break;
5299 #endif /* ! defined (NO_STRING_ESCAPES) */
5301 default:
5302 break;
5304 return (c);
5307 static segT
5308 get_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5310 register segT retval;
5312 retval = expression (expP);
5313 if (expP->X_op == O_illegal
5314 || expP->X_op == O_absent
5315 || expP->X_op == O_big)
5317 as_bad (_("expected address expression"));
5318 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5319 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5320 retval = absolute_section;
5322 return retval;
5325 static segT
5326 get_known_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5328 register segT retval;
5330 if ((retval = get_segmented_expression (expP)) == undefined_section)
5332 /* There is no easy way to extract the undefined symbol from the
5333 expression. */
5334 if (expP->X_add_symbol != NULL
5335 && S_GET_SEGMENT (expP->X_add_symbol) != expr_section)
5336 as_warn (_("symbol \"%s\" undefined; zero assumed"),
5337 S_GET_NAME (expP->X_add_symbol));
5338 else
5339 as_warn (_("some symbol undefined; zero assumed"));
5340 retval = absolute_section;
5341 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5342 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5344 know (retval == absolute_section || SEG_NORMAL (retval));
5345 return (retval);
5348 char /* Return terminator. */
5349 get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (long *val_pointer /* Return value of expression. */)
5351 /* FIXME: val_pointer should probably be offsetT *. */
5352 *val_pointer = (long) get_absolute_expression ();
5353 return (*input_line_pointer++);
5356 /* Like demand_copy_string, but return NULL if the string contains any '\0's.
5357 Give a warning if that happens. */
5359 char *
5360 demand_copy_C_string (int *len_pointer)
5362 register char *s;
5364 if ((s = demand_copy_string (len_pointer)) != 0)
5366 register int len;
5368 for (len = *len_pointer; len > 0; len--)
5370 if (*s == 0)
5372 s = 0;
5373 len = 1;
5374 *len_pointer = 0;
5375 as_bad (_("this string may not contain \'\\0\'"));
5380 return s;
5383 /* Demand string, but return a safe (=private) copy of the string.
5384 Return NULL if we can't read a string here. */
5386 char *
5387 demand_copy_string (int *lenP)
5389 register unsigned int c;
5390 register int len;
5391 char *retval;
5393 len = 0;
5394 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5395 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
5397 input_line_pointer++; /* Skip opening quote. */
5399 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5401 obstack_1grow (&notes, c);
5402 len++;
5404 /* JF this next line is so demand_copy_C_string will return a
5405 null terminated string. */
5406 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5407 retval = obstack_finish (&notes);
5409 else
5411 as_bad (_("missing string"));
5412 retval = NULL;
5413 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5415 *lenP = len;
5416 return (retval);
5419 /* In: Input_line_pointer->next character.
5421 Do: Skip input_line_pointer over all whitespace.
5423 Out: 1 if input_line_pointer->end-of-line. */
5426 is_it_end_of_statement (void)
5428 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5429 return (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]);
5432 void
5433 equals (char *sym_name, int reassign)
5435 char *stop = NULL;
5436 char stopc = 0;
5438 input_line_pointer++;
5439 if (*input_line_pointer == '=')
5440 input_line_pointer++;
5441 if (reassign < 0 && *input_line_pointer == '=')
5442 input_line_pointer++;
5444 while (*input_line_pointer == ' ' || *input_line_pointer == '\t')
5445 input_line_pointer++;
5447 if (flag_mri)
5448 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
5450 assign_symbol (sym_name, reassign >= 0 ? !reassign : reassign);
5452 if (flag_mri)
5454 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5455 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
5459 /* .incbin -- include a file verbatim at the current location. */
5461 void
5462 s_incbin (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5464 FILE * binfile;
5465 char * path;
5466 char * filename;
5467 char * binfrag;
5468 long skip = 0;
5469 long count = 0;
5470 long bytes;
5471 int len;
5473 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5474 md_flush_pending_output ();
5475 #endif
5477 #ifdef md_cons_align
5478 md_cons_align (1);
5479 #endif
5481 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5482 filename = demand_copy_string (& len);
5483 if (filename == NULL)
5484 return;
5486 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5488 /* Look for optional skip and count. */
5489 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5491 ++ input_line_pointer;
5492 skip = get_absolute_expression ();
5494 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5496 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5498 ++ input_line_pointer;
5500 count = get_absolute_expression ();
5501 if (count == 0)
5502 as_warn (_(".incbin count zero, ignoring `%s'"), filename);
5504 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5508 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5510 /* Try opening absolute path first, then try include dirs. */
5511 binfile = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
5512 if (binfile == NULL)
5514 int i;
5516 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) len + include_dir_maxlen + 5);
5518 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5520 sprintf (path, "%s/%s", include_dirs[i], filename);
5522 binfile = fopen (path, FOPEN_RB);
5523 if (binfile != NULL)
5524 break;
5527 if (binfile == NULL)
5528 as_bad (_("file not found: %s"), filename);
5530 else
5531 path = xstrdup (filename);
5533 if (binfile)
5535 long file_len;
5537 register_dependency (path);
5539 /* Compute the length of the file. */
5540 if (fseek (binfile, 0, SEEK_END) != 0)
5542 as_bad (_("seek to end of .incbin file failed `%s'"), path);
5543 goto done;
5545 file_len = ftell (binfile);
5547 /* If a count was not specified use the remainder of the file. */
5548 if (count == 0)
5549 count = file_len - skip;
5551 if (skip < 0 || count < 0 || file_len < 0 || skip + count > file_len)
5553 as_bad (_("skip (%ld) or count (%ld) invalid for file size (%ld)"),
5554 skip, count, file_len);
5555 goto done;
5558 if (fseek (binfile, skip, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5560 as_bad (_("could not skip to %ld in file `%s'"), skip, path);
5561 goto done;
5564 /* Allocate frag space and store file contents in it. */
5565 binfrag = frag_more (count);
5567 bytes = fread (binfrag, 1, count, binfile);
5568 if (bytes < count)
5569 as_warn (_("truncated file `%s', %ld of %ld bytes read"),
5570 path, bytes, count);
5572 done:
5573 if (binfile != NULL)
5574 fclose (binfile);
5575 if (path)
5576 free (path);
5579 /* .include -- include a file at this point. */
5581 void
5582 s_include (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5584 char *filename;
5585 int i;
5586 FILE *try;
5587 char *path;
5589 if (!flag_m68k_mri)
5591 filename = demand_copy_string (&i);
5592 if (filename == NULL)
5594 /* demand_copy_string has already printed an error and
5595 called ignore_rest_of_line. */
5596 return;
5599 else
5601 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5602 i = 0;
5603 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
5604 && *input_line_pointer != ' '
5605 && *input_line_pointer != '\t')
5607 obstack_1grow (&notes, *input_line_pointer);
5608 ++input_line_pointer;
5609 ++i;
5612 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5613 filename = obstack_finish (&notes);
5614 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
5615 ++input_line_pointer;
5618 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5619 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) i + include_dir_maxlen + 5 /* slop */ );
5621 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5623 strcpy (path, include_dirs[i]);
5624 strcat (path, "/");
5625 strcat (path, filename);
5626 if (0 != (try = fopen (path, FOPEN_RT)))
5628 fclose (try);
5629 goto gotit;
5633 free (path);
5634 path = filename;
5635 gotit:
5636 /* malloc Storage leak when file is found on path. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
5637 register_dependency (path);
5638 input_scrub_insert_file (path);
5641 void
5642 add_include_dir (char *path)
5644 int i;
5646 if (include_dir_count == 0)
5648 include_dirs = (char **) xmalloc (2 * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5649 include_dirs[0] = "."; /* Current dir. */
5650 include_dir_count = 2;
5652 else
5654 include_dir_count++;
5655 include_dirs =
5656 (char **) realloc (include_dirs,
5657 include_dir_count * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5660 include_dirs[include_dir_count - 1] = path; /* New one. */
5662 i = strlen (path);
5663 if (i > include_dir_maxlen)
5664 include_dir_maxlen = i;
5667 /* Output debugging information to denote the source file. */
5669 static void
5670 generate_file_debug (void)
5672 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5673 stabs_generate_asm_file ();
5676 /* Output line number debugging information for the current source line. */
5678 void
5679 generate_lineno_debug (void)
5681 switch (debug_type)
5683 case DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED:
5684 case DEBUG_NONE:
5685 case DEBUG_DWARF:
5686 break;
5687 case DEBUG_STABS:
5688 stabs_generate_asm_lineno ();
5689 break;
5690 case DEBUG_ECOFF:
5691 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno ();
5692 break;
5693 case DEBUG_DWARF2:
5694 /* ??? We could here indicate to dwarf2dbg.c that something
5695 has changed. However, since there is additional backend
5696 support that is required (calling dwarf2_emit_insn), we
5697 let dwarf2dbg.c call as_where on its own. */
5698 break;
5702 /* Output debugging information to mark a function entry point or end point.
5703 END_P is zero for .func, and non-zero for .endfunc. */
5705 void
5706 s_func (int end_p)
5708 do_s_func (end_p, NULL);
5711 /* Subroutine of s_func so targets can choose a different default prefix.
5712 If DEFAULT_PREFIX is NULL, use the target's "leading char". */
5714 static void
5715 do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix)
5717 /* Record the current function so that we can issue an error message for
5718 misplaced .func,.endfunc, and also so that .endfunc needs no
5719 arguments. */
5720 static char *current_name;
5721 static char *current_label;
5723 if (end_p)
5725 if (current_name == NULL)
5727 as_bad (_("missing .func"));
5728 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5729 return;
5732 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5733 stabs_generate_asm_endfunc (current_name, current_label);
5735 current_name = current_label = NULL;
5737 else /* ! end_p */
5739 char *name, *label;
5740 char delim1, delim2;
5742 if (current_name != NULL)
5744 as_bad (_(".endfunc missing for previous .func"));
5745 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5746 return;
5749 name = input_line_pointer;
5750 delim1 = get_symbol_end ();
5751 name = xstrdup (name);
5752 *input_line_pointer = delim1;
5753 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5754 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
5756 if (default_prefix)
5758 if (asprintf (&label, "%s%s", default_prefix, name) == -1)
5759 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
5761 else
5763 char leading_char = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput);
5764 /* Missing entry point, use function's name with the leading
5765 char prepended. */
5766 if (leading_char)
5768 if (asprintf (&label, "%c%s", leading_char, name) == -1)
5769 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
5771 else
5772 label = name;
5775 else
5777 ++input_line_pointer;
5778 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5779 label = input_line_pointer;
5780 delim2 = get_symbol_end ();
5781 label = xstrdup (label);
5782 *input_line_pointer = delim2;
5785 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5786 stabs_generate_asm_func (name, label);
5788 current_name = name;
5789 current_label = label;
5792 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5795 void
5796 s_ignore (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5798 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5801 void
5802 read_print_statistics (FILE *file)
5804 hash_print_statistics (file, "pseudo-op table", po_hash);
5807 /* Inserts the given line into the input stream.
5809 This call avoids macro/conditionals nesting checking, since the contents of
5810 the line are assumed to replace the contents of a line already scanned.
5812 An appropriate use of this function would be substitution of input lines when
5813 called by md_start_line_hook(). The given line is assumed to already be
5814 properly scrubbed. */
5816 void
5817 input_scrub_insert_line (const char *line)
5819 sb newline;
5820 sb_new (&newline);
5821 sb_add_string (&newline, line);
5822 input_scrub_include_sb (&newline, input_line_pointer, 0);
5823 sb_kill (&newline);
5824 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5827 /* Insert a file into the input stream; the path must resolve to an actual
5828 file; no include path searching or dependency registering is performed. */
5830 void
5831 input_scrub_insert_file (char *path)
5833 input_scrub_include_file (path, input_line_pointer);
5834 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5837 /* Find the end of a line, considering quotation and escaping of quotes. */
5839 #if !defined(TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS) && defined(SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS)
5840 # define TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS 1
5841 #endif
5843 static char *
5844 _find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string, int insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5845 int in_macro)
5847 char inquote = '\0';
5848 int inescape = 0;
5850 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s]
5851 || (inquote && !ISCNTRL (*s))
5852 || (inquote == '\'' && flag_mri)
5853 #ifdef TC_EOL_IN_INSN
5854 || (insn && TC_EOL_IN_INSN (s))
5855 #endif
5856 /* PR 6926: When we are parsing the body of a macro the sequence
5857 \@ is special - it refers to the invocation count. If the @
5858 character happens to be registered as a line-separator character
5859 by the target, then the is_end_of_line[] test above will have
5860 returned true, but we need to ignore the line separating
5861 semantics in this particular case. */
5862 || (in_macro && inescape && *s == '@')
5865 if (mri_string && *s == '\'')
5866 inquote ^= *s;
5867 else if (inescape)
5868 inescape = 0;
5869 else if (*s == '\\')
5870 inescape = 1;
5871 else if (!inquote
5872 ? *s == '"'
5873 #ifdef TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS
5874 || (TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS && *s == '\'')
5875 #endif
5876 : *s == inquote)
5877 inquote ^= *s;
5878 ++s;
5880 if (inquote)
5881 as_warn (_("missing closing `%c'"), inquote);
5882 if (inescape)
5883 as_warn (_("stray `\\'"));
5884 return s;
5887 char *
5888 find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string)
5890 return _find_end_of_line (s, mri_string, 0, 0);