ld:
[binutils.git] / bfd / elflink.c
blob6726d464c670dde97ca30ae8df9447f838ab557c
1 /* ELF linking support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "bfdlink.h"
26 #include "libbfd.h"
27 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
28 #include "elf-bfd.h"
29 #include "safe-ctype.h"
30 #include "libiberty.h"
31 #include "objalloc.h"
33 /* This struct is used to pass information to routines called via
34 elf_link_hash_traverse which must return failure. */
36 struct elf_info_failed
38 struct bfd_link_info *info;
39 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs;
40 bfd_boolean failed;
43 /* This structure is used to pass information to
44 _bfd_elf_link_find_version_dependencies. */
46 struct elf_find_verdep_info
48 /* General link information. */
49 struct bfd_link_info *info;
50 /* The number of dependencies. */
51 unsigned int vers;
52 /* Whether we had a failure. */
53 bfd_boolean failed;
56 static bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags
57 (struct elf_link_hash_entry *, struct elf_info_failed *);
59 /* Define a symbol in a dynamic linkage section. */
61 struct elf_link_hash_entry *
62 _bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (bfd *abfd,
63 struct bfd_link_info *info,
64 asection *sec,
65 const char *name)
67 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
68 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
69 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
71 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
72 if (h != NULL)
74 /* Zap symbol defined in an as-needed lib that wasn't linked.
75 This is a symptom of a larger problem: Absolute symbols
76 defined in shared libraries can't be overridden, because we
77 lose the link to the bfd which is via the symbol section. */
78 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_new;
81 bh = &h->root;
82 if (!_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, abfd, name, BSF_GLOBAL,
83 sec, 0, NULL, FALSE,
84 get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect,
85 &bh))
86 return NULL;
87 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh;
88 h->def_regular = 1;
89 h->non_elf = 0;
90 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
91 h->other = (h->other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1)) | STV_HIDDEN;
93 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
94 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
95 return h;
98 bfd_boolean
99 _bfd_elf_create_got_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
101 flagword flags;
102 asection *s;
103 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
104 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
105 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info);
107 /* This function may be called more than once. */
108 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".got");
109 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
110 return TRUE;
112 flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
114 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd,
115 (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
116 ? ".rela.got" : ".rel.got"),
117 (bed->dynamic_sec_flags
118 | SEC_READONLY));
119 if (s == NULL
120 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
121 return FALSE;
122 htab->srelgot = s;
124 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".got", flags);
125 if (s == NULL
126 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
127 return FALSE;
128 htab->sgot = s;
130 if (bed->want_got_plt)
132 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".got.plt", flags);
133 if (s == NULL
134 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
135 bed->s->log_file_align))
136 return FALSE;
137 htab->sgotplt = s;
140 /* The first bit of the global offset table is the header. */
141 s->size += bed->got_header_size;
143 if (bed->want_got_sym)
145 /* Define the symbol _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ at the start of the .got
146 (or .got.plt) section. We don't do this in the linker script
147 because we don't want to define the symbol if we are not creating
148 a global offset table. */
149 h = _bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (abfd, info, s,
150 "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_");
151 elf_hash_table (info)->hgot = h;
152 if (h == NULL)
153 return FALSE;
156 return TRUE;
159 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
160 static bfd_boolean
161 _bfd_elf_link_create_dynstrtab (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
163 struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table;
165 hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
166 if (hash_table->dynobj == NULL)
167 hash_table->dynobj = abfd;
169 if (hash_table->dynstr == NULL)
171 hash_table->dynstr = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
172 if (hash_table->dynstr == NULL)
173 return FALSE;
175 return TRUE;
178 /* Create some sections which will be filled in with dynamic linking
179 information. ABFD is an input file which requires dynamic sections
180 to be created. The dynamic sections take up virtual memory space
181 when the final executable is run, so we need to create them before
182 addresses are assigned to the output sections. We work out the
183 actual contents and size of these sections later. */
185 bfd_boolean
186 _bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
188 flagword flags;
189 asection *s;
190 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
192 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
193 return FALSE;
195 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
196 return TRUE;
198 if (!_bfd_elf_link_create_dynstrtab (abfd, info))
199 return FALSE;
201 abfd = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
202 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
204 flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
206 /* A dynamically linked executable has a .interp section, but a
207 shared library does not. */
208 if (info->executable)
210 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".interp",
211 flags | SEC_READONLY);
212 if (s == NULL)
213 return FALSE;
216 /* Create sections to hold version informations. These are removed
217 if they are not needed. */
218 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".gnu.version_d",
219 flags | SEC_READONLY);
220 if (s == NULL
221 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
222 return FALSE;
224 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".gnu.version",
225 flags | SEC_READONLY);
226 if (s == NULL
227 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, 1))
228 return FALSE;
230 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".gnu.version_r",
231 flags | SEC_READONLY);
232 if (s == NULL
233 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
234 return FALSE;
236 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynsym",
237 flags | SEC_READONLY);
238 if (s == NULL
239 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
240 return FALSE;
242 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynstr",
243 flags | SEC_READONLY);
244 if (s == NULL)
245 return FALSE;
247 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynamic", flags);
248 if (s == NULL
249 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
250 return FALSE;
252 /* The special symbol _DYNAMIC is always set to the start of the
253 .dynamic section. We could set _DYNAMIC in a linker script, but we
254 only want to define it if we are, in fact, creating a .dynamic
255 section. We don't want to define it if there is no .dynamic
256 section, since on some ELF platforms the start up code examines it
257 to decide how to initialize the process. */
258 if (!_bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (abfd, info, s, "_DYNAMIC"))
259 return FALSE;
261 if (info->emit_hash)
263 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".hash", flags | SEC_READONLY);
264 if (s == NULL
265 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
266 return FALSE;
267 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
270 if (info->emit_gnu_hash)
272 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".gnu.hash",
273 flags | SEC_READONLY);
274 if (s == NULL
275 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
276 return FALSE;
277 /* For 64-bit ELF, .gnu.hash is a non-uniform entity size section:
278 4 32-bit words followed by variable count of 64-bit words, then
279 variable count of 32-bit words. */
280 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
281 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 0;
282 else
283 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 4;
286 /* Let the backend create the rest of the sections. This lets the
287 backend set the right flags. The backend will normally create
288 the .got and .plt sections. */
289 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
290 return FALSE;
292 elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created = TRUE;
294 return TRUE;
297 /* Create dynamic sections when linking against a dynamic object. */
299 bfd_boolean
300 _bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
302 flagword flags, pltflags;
303 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
304 asection *s;
305 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
306 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info);
308 /* We need to create .plt, .rel[a].plt, .got, .got.plt, .dynbss, and
309 .rel[a].bss sections. */
310 flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
312 pltflags = flags;
313 if (bed->plt_not_loaded)
314 /* We do not clear SEC_ALLOC here because we still want the OS to
315 allocate space for the section; it's just that there's nothing
316 to read in from the object file. */
317 pltflags &= ~ (SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
318 else
319 pltflags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD;
320 if (bed->plt_readonly)
321 pltflags |= SEC_READONLY;
323 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".plt", pltflags);
324 if (s == NULL
325 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment))
326 return FALSE;
327 htab->splt = s;
329 /* Define the symbol _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_ at the start of the
330 .plt section. */
331 if (bed->want_plt_sym)
333 h = _bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (abfd, info, s,
334 "_PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_");
335 elf_hash_table (info)->hplt = h;
336 if (h == NULL)
337 return FALSE;
340 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd,
341 (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
342 ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt"),
343 flags | SEC_READONLY);
344 if (s == NULL
345 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
346 return FALSE;
347 htab->srelplt = s;
349 if (! _bfd_elf_create_got_section (abfd, info))
350 return FALSE;
352 if (bed->want_dynbss)
354 /* The .dynbss section is a place to put symbols which are defined
355 by dynamic objects, are referenced by regular objects, and are
356 not functions. We must allocate space for them in the process
357 image and use a R_*_COPY reloc to tell the dynamic linker to
358 initialize them at run time. The linker script puts the .dynbss
359 section into the .bss section of the final image. */
360 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynbss",
361 (SEC_ALLOC
362 | SEC_LINKER_CREATED));
363 if (s == NULL)
364 return FALSE;
366 /* The .rel[a].bss section holds copy relocs. This section is not
367 normally needed. We need to create it here, though, so that the
368 linker will map it to an output section. We can't just create it
369 only if we need it, because we will not know whether we need it
370 until we have seen all the input files, and the first time the
371 main linker code calls BFD after examining all the input files
372 (size_dynamic_sections) the input sections have already been
373 mapped to the output sections. If the section turns out not to
374 be needed, we can discard it later. We will never need this
375 section when generating a shared object, since they do not use
376 copy relocs. */
377 if (! info->shared)
379 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd,
380 (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
381 ? ".rela.bss" : ".rel.bss"),
382 flags | SEC_READONLY);
383 if (s == NULL
384 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
385 return FALSE;
389 return TRUE;
392 /* Record a new dynamic symbol. We record the dynamic symbols as we
393 read the input files, since we need to have a list of all of them
394 before we can determine the final sizes of the output sections.
395 Note that we may actually call this function even though we are not
396 going to output any dynamic symbols; in some cases we know that a
397 symbol should be in the dynamic symbol table, but only if there is
398 one. */
400 bfd_boolean
401 bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
402 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
404 if (h->dynindx == -1)
406 struct elf_strtab_hash *dynstr;
407 char *p;
408 const char *name;
409 bfd_size_type indx;
411 /* XXX: The ABI draft says the linker must turn hidden and
412 internal symbols into STB_LOCAL symbols when producing the
413 DSO. However, if ld.so honors st_other in the dynamic table,
414 this would not be necessary. */
415 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other))
417 case STV_INTERNAL:
418 case STV_HIDDEN:
419 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
420 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
422 h->forced_local = 1;
423 if (!elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable)
424 return TRUE;
427 default:
428 break;
431 h->dynindx = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
432 ++elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
434 dynstr = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr;
435 if (dynstr == NULL)
437 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
438 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = dynstr = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
439 if (dynstr == NULL)
440 return FALSE;
443 /* We don't put any version information in the dynamic string
444 table. */
445 name = h->root.root.string;
446 p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
447 if (p != NULL)
448 /* We know that the p points into writable memory. In fact,
449 there are only a few symbols that have read-only names, being
450 those like _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ that are created specially
451 by the backends. Most symbols will have names pointing into
452 an ELF string table read from a file, or to objalloc memory. */
453 *p = 0;
455 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (dynstr, name, p != NULL);
457 if (p != NULL)
458 *p = ELF_VER_CHR;
460 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
461 return FALSE;
462 h->dynstr_index = indx;
465 return TRUE;
468 /* Mark a symbol dynamic. */
470 static void
471 bfd_elf_link_mark_dynamic_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
472 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
473 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
475 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *d = info->dynamic_list;
477 /* It may be called more than once on the same H. */
478 if(h->dynamic || info->relocatable)
479 return;
481 if ((info->dynamic_data
482 && (h->type == STT_OBJECT
483 || (sym != NULL
484 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)))
485 || (d != NULL
486 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new
487 && (*d->match) (&d->head, NULL, h->root.root.string)))
488 h->dynamic = 1;
491 /* Record an assignment to a symbol made by a linker script. We need
492 this in case some dynamic object refers to this symbol. */
494 bfd_boolean
495 bfd_elf_record_link_assignment (bfd *output_bfd,
496 struct bfd_link_info *info,
497 const char *name,
498 bfd_boolean provide,
499 bfd_boolean hidden)
501 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, *hv;
502 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
503 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
505 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
506 return TRUE;
508 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
509 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (htab, name, !provide, TRUE, FALSE);
510 if (h == NULL)
511 return provide;
513 switch (h->root.type)
515 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
516 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
517 case bfd_link_hash_common:
518 break;
519 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
520 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
521 /* Since we're defining the symbol, don't let it seem to have not
522 been defined. record_dynamic_symbol and size_dynamic_sections
523 may depend on this. */
524 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_new;
525 if (h->root.u.undef.next != NULL || htab->root.undefs_tail == &h->root)
526 bfd_link_repair_undef_list (&htab->root);
527 break;
528 case bfd_link_hash_new:
529 bfd_elf_link_mark_dynamic_symbol (info, h, NULL);
530 h->non_elf = 0;
531 break;
532 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
533 /* We had a versioned symbol in a dynamic library. We make the
534 the versioned symbol point to this one. */
535 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
536 hv = h;
537 while (hv->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
538 || hv->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
539 hv = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hv->root.u.i.link;
540 /* We don't need to update h->root.u since linker will set them
541 later. */
542 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
543 hv->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
544 hv->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) h;
545 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, h, hv);
546 break;
547 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
548 abort ();
549 break;
552 /* If this symbol is being provided by the linker script, and it is
553 currently defined by a dynamic object, but not by a regular
554 object, then mark it as undefined so that the generic linker will
555 force the correct value. */
556 if (provide
557 && h->def_dynamic
558 && !h->def_regular)
559 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
561 /* If this symbol is not being provided by the linker script, and it is
562 currently defined by a dynamic object, but not by a regular object,
563 then clear out any version information because the symbol will not be
564 associated with the dynamic object any more. */
565 if (!provide
566 && h->def_dynamic
567 && !h->def_regular)
568 h->verinfo.verdef = NULL;
570 h->def_regular = 1;
572 if (provide && hidden)
574 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
575 h->other = (h->other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1)) | STV_HIDDEN;
576 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
579 /* STV_HIDDEN and STV_INTERNAL symbols must be STB_LOCAL in shared objects
580 and executables. */
581 if (!info->relocatable
582 && h->dynindx != -1
583 && (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_HIDDEN
584 || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_INTERNAL))
585 h->forced_local = 1;
587 if ((h->def_dynamic
588 || h->ref_dynamic
589 || info->shared
590 || (info->executable && elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable))
591 && h->dynindx == -1)
593 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
594 return FALSE;
596 /* If this is a weak defined symbol, and we know a corresponding
597 real symbol from the same dynamic object, make sure the real
598 symbol is also made into a dynamic symbol. */
599 if (h->u.weakdef != NULL
600 && h->u.weakdef->dynindx == -1)
602 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->u.weakdef))
603 return FALSE;
607 return TRUE;
610 /* Record a new local dynamic symbol. Returns 0 on failure, 1 on
611 success, and 2 on a failure caused by attempting to record a symbol
612 in a discarded section, eg. a discarded link-once section symbol. */
615 bfd_elf_link_record_local_dynamic_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
616 bfd *input_bfd,
617 long input_indx)
619 bfd_size_type amt;
620 struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *entry;
621 struct elf_link_hash_table *eht;
622 struct elf_strtab_hash *dynstr;
623 unsigned long dynstr_index;
624 char *name;
625 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
626 char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
628 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
629 return 0;
631 /* See if the entry exists already. */
632 for (entry = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; entry ; entry = entry->next)
633 if (entry->input_bfd == input_bfd && entry->input_indx == input_indx)
634 return 1;
636 amt = sizeof (*entry);
637 entry = (struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
638 if (entry == NULL)
639 return 0;
641 /* Go find the symbol, so that we can find it's name. */
642 if (!bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input_bfd, &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr,
643 1, input_indx, &entry->isym, esym, &eshndx))
645 bfd_release (input_bfd, entry);
646 return 0;
649 if (entry->isym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
650 && entry->isym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
652 asection *s;
654 s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, entry->isym.st_shndx);
655 if (s == NULL || bfd_is_abs_section (s->output_section))
657 /* We can still bfd_release here as nothing has done another
658 bfd_alloc. We can't do this later in this function. */
659 bfd_release (input_bfd, entry);
660 return 2;
664 name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
665 (input_bfd, elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_link,
666 entry->isym.st_name));
668 dynstr = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr;
669 if (dynstr == NULL)
671 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
672 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = dynstr = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
673 if (dynstr == NULL)
674 return 0;
677 dynstr_index = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (dynstr, name, FALSE);
678 if (dynstr_index == (unsigned long) -1)
679 return 0;
680 entry->isym.st_name = dynstr_index;
682 eht = elf_hash_table (info);
684 entry->next = eht->dynlocal;
685 eht->dynlocal = entry;
686 entry->input_bfd = input_bfd;
687 entry->input_indx = input_indx;
688 eht->dynsymcount++;
690 /* Whatever binding the symbol had before, it's now local. */
691 entry->isym.st_info
692 = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, ELF_ST_TYPE (entry->isym.st_info));
694 /* The dynindx will be set at the end of size_dynamic_sections. */
696 return 1;
699 /* Return the dynindex of a local dynamic symbol. */
701 long
702 _bfd_elf_link_lookup_local_dynindx (struct bfd_link_info *info,
703 bfd *input_bfd,
704 long input_indx)
706 struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *e;
708 for (e = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; e ; e = e->next)
709 if (e->input_bfd == input_bfd && e->input_indx == input_indx)
710 return e->dynindx;
711 return -1;
714 /* This function is used to renumber the dynamic symbols, if some of
715 them are removed because they are marked as local. This is called
716 via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
718 static bfd_boolean
719 elf_link_renumber_hash_table_dynsyms (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
720 void *data)
722 size_t *count = (size_t *) data;
724 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
725 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
727 if (h->forced_local)
728 return TRUE;
730 if (h->dynindx != -1)
731 h->dynindx = ++(*count);
733 return TRUE;
737 /* Like elf_link_renumber_hash_table_dynsyms, but just number symbols with
738 STB_LOCAL binding. */
740 static bfd_boolean
741 elf_link_renumber_local_hash_table_dynsyms (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
742 void *data)
744 size_t *count = (size_t *) data;
746 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
747 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
749 if (!h->forced_local)
750 return TRUE;
752 if (h->dynindx != -1)
753 h->dynindx = ++(*count);
755 return TRUE;
758 /* Return true if the dynamic symbol for a given section should be
759 omitted when creating a shared library. */
760 bfd_boolean
761 _bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
762 struct bfd_link_info *info,
763 asection *p)
765 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
767 switch (elf_section_data (p)->this_hdr.sh_type)
769 case SHT_PROGBITS:
770 case SHT_NOBITS:
771 /* If sh_type is yet undecided, assume it could be
772 SHT_PROGBITS/SHT_NOBITS. */
773 case SHT_NULL:
774 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
775 if (p == htab->tls_sec)
776 return FALSE;
778 if (htab->text_index_section != NULL)
779 return p != htab->text_index_section && p != htab->data_index_section;
781 if (strcmp (p->name, ".got") == 0
782 || strcmp (p->name, ".got.plt") == 0
783 || strcmp (p->name, ".plt") == 0)
785 asection *ip;
787 if (htab->dynobj != NULL
788 && (ip = bfd_get_section_by_name (htab->dynobj, p->name)) != NULL
789 && (ip->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED)
790 && ip->output_section == p)
791 return TRUE;
793 return FALSE;
795 /* There shouldn't be section relative relocations
796 against any other section. */
797 default:
798 return TRUE;
802 /* Assign dynsym indices. In a shared library we generate a section
803 symbol for each output section, which come first. Next come symbols
804 which have been forced to local binding. Then all of the back-end
805 allocated local dynamic syms, followed by the rest of the global
806 symbols. */
808 static unsigned long
809 _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (bfd *output_bfd,
810 struct bfd_link_info *info,
811 unsigned long *section_sym_count)
813 unsigned long dynsymcount = 0;
815 if (info->shared || elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable)
817 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
818 asection *p;
819 for (p = output_bfd->sections; p ; p = p->next)
820 if ((p->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
821 && (p->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
822 && !(*bed->elf_backend_omit_section_dynsym) (output_bfd, info, p))
823 elf_section_data (p)->dynindx = ++dynsymcount;
824 else
825 elf_section_data (p)->dynindx = 0;
827 *section_sym_count = dynsymcount;
829 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
830 elf_link_renumber_local_hash_table_dynsyms,
831 &dynsymcount);
833 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal)
835 struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *p;
836 for (p = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; p ; p = p->next)
837 p->dynindx = ++dynsymcount;
840 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
841 elf_link_renumber_hash_table_dynsyms,
842 &dynsymcount);
844 /* There is an unused NULL entry at the head of the table which
845 we must account for in our count. Unless there weren't any
846 symbols, which means we'll have no table at all. */
847 if (dynsymcount != 0)
848 ++dynsymcount;
850 elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount = dynsymcount;
851 return dynsymcount;
854 /* Merge st_other field. */
856 static void
857 elf_merge_st_other (bfd *abfd, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
858 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym, bfd_boolean definition,
859 bfd_boolean dynamic)
861 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
863 /* If st_other has a processor-specific meaning, specific
864 code might be needed here. We never merge the visibility
865 attribute with the one from a dynamic object. */
866 if (bed->elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute)
867 (*bed->elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute) (h, isym, definition,
868 dynamic);
870 /* If this symbol has default visibility and the user has requested
871 we not re-export it, then mark it as hidden. */
872 if (definition
873 && !dynamic
874 && (abfd->no_export
875 || (abfd->my_archive && abfd->my_archive->no_export))
876 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (isym->st_other) != STV_INTERNAL)
877 isym->st_other = (STV_HIDDEN
878 | (isym->st_other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1)));
880 if (!dynamic && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (isym->st_other) != 0)
882 unsigned char hvis, symvis, other, nvis;
884 /* Only merge the visibility. Leave the remainder of the
885 st_other field to elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute. */
886 other = h->other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1);
888 /* Combine visibilities, using the most constraining one. */
889 hvis = ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other);
890 symvis = ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (isym->st_other);
891 if (! hvis)
892 nvis = symvis;
893 else if (! symvis)
894 nvis = hvis;
895 else
896 nvis = hvis < symvis ? hvis : symvis;
898 h->other = other | nvis;
902 /* This function is called when we want to define a new symbol. It
903 handles the various cases which arise when we find a definition in
904 a dynamic object, or when there is already a definition in a
905 dynamic object. The new symbol is described by NAME, SYM, PSEC,
906 and PVALUE. We set SYM_HASH to the hash table entry. We set
907 OVERRIDE if the old symbol is overriding a new definition. We set
908 TYPE_CHANGE_OK if it is OK for the type to change. We set
909 SIZE_CHANGE_OK if it is OK for the size to change. By OK to
910 change, we mean that we shouldn't warn if the type or size does
911 change. We set POLD_ALIGNMENT if an old common symbol in a dynamic
912 object is overridden by a regular object. */
914 bfd_boolean
915 _bfd_elf_merge_symbol (bfd *abfd,
916 struct bfd_link_info *info,
917 const char *name,
918 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
919 asection **psec,
920 bfd_vma *pvalue,
921 unsigned int *pold_alignment,
922 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash,
923 bfd_boolean *skip,
924 bfd_boolean *override,
925 bfd_boolean *type_change_ok,
926 bfd_boolean *size_change_ok)
928 asection *sec, *oldsec;
929 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
930 struct elf_link_hash_entry *flip;
931 int bind;
932 bfd *oldbfd;
933 bfd_boolean newdyn, olddyn, olddef, newdef, newdyncommon, olddyncommon;
934 bfd_boolean newweak, oldweak, newfunc, oldfunc;
935 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
937 *skip = FALSE;
938 *override = FALSE;
940 sec = *psec;
941 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info);
943 /* Silently discard TLS symbols from --just-syms. There's no way to
944 combine a static TLS block with a new TLS block for this executable. */
945 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_TLS
946 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS)
948 *skip = TRUE;
949 return TRUE;
952 if (! bfd_is_und_section (sec))
953 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
954 else
955 h = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
956 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, name, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE));
957 if (h == NULL)
958 return FALSE;
959 *sym_hash = h;
961 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
963 /* This code is for coping with dynamic objects, and is only useful
964 if we are doing an ELF link. */
965 if (!(*bed->relocs_compatible) (abfd->xvec, info->output_bfd->xvec))
966 return TRUE;
968 /* For merging, we only care about real symbols. */
970 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
971 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
972 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
974 /* We have to check it for every instance since the first few may be
975 refereences and not all compilers emit symbol type for undefined
976 symbols. */
977 bfd_elf_link_mark_dynamic_symbol (info, h, sym);
979 /* If we just created the symbol, mark it as being an ELF symbol.
980 Other than that, there is nothing to do--there is no merge issue
981 with a newly defined symbol--so we just return. */
983 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
985 h->non_elf = 0;
986 return TRUE;
989 /* OLDBFD and OLDSEC are a BFD and an ASECTION associated with the
990 existing symbol. */
992 switch (h->root.type)
994 default:
995 oldbfd = NULL;
996 oldsec = NULL;
997 break;
999 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
1000 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
1001 oldbfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
1002 oldsec = NULL;
1003 break;
1005 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
1006 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
1007 oldbfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
1008 oldsec = h->root.u.def.section;
1009 break;
1011 case bfd_link_hash_common:
1012 oldbfd = h->root.u.c.p->section->owner;
1013 oldsec = h->root.u.c.p->section;
1014 break;
1017 /* Differentiate strong and weak symbols. */
1018 newweak = bind == STB_WEAK;
1019 oldweak = (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
1020 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak);
1022 /* In cases involving weak versioned symbols, we may wind up trying
1023 to merge a symbol with itself. Catch that here, to avoid the
1024 confusion that results if we try to override a symbol with
1025 itself. The additional tests catch cases like
1026 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, which are regular symbols defined in a
1027 dynamic object, which we do want to handle here. */
1028 if (abfd == oldbfd
1029 && (newweak || oldweak)
1030 && ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0
1031 || !h->def_regular))
1032 return TRUE;
1034 /* NEWDYN and OLDDYN indicate whether the new or old symbol,
1035 respectively, is from a dynamic object. */
1037 newdyn = (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0;
1039 olddyn = FALSE;
1040 if (oldbfd != NULL)
1041 olddyn = (oldbfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0;
1042 else if (oldsec != NULL)
1044 /* This handles the special SHN_MIPS_{TEXT,DATA} section
1045 indices used by MIPS ELF. */
1046 olddyn = (oldsec->symbol->flags & BSF_DYNAMIC) != 0;
1049 /* NEWDEF and OLDDEF indicate whether the new or old symbol,
1050 respectively, appear to be a definition rather than reference. */
1052 newdef = !bfd_is_und_section (sec) && !bfd_is_com_section (sec);
1054 olddef = (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
1055 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak
1056 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common);
1058 /* NEWFUNC and OLDFUNC indicate whether the new or old symbol,
1059 respectively, appear to be a function. */
1061 newfunc = (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE
1062 && bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info)));
1064 oldfunc = (h->type != STT_NOTYPE
1065 && bed->is_function_type (h->type));
1067 /* When we try to create a default indirect symbol from the dynamic
1068 definition with the default version, we skip it if its type and
1069 the type of existing regular definition mismatch. We only do it
1070 if the existing regular definition won't be dynamic. */
1071 if (pold_alignment == NULL
1072 && !info->shared
1073 && !info->export_dynamic
1074 && !h->ref_dynamic
1075 && newdyn
1076 && newdef
1077 && !olddyn
1078 && (olddef || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
1079 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != h->type
1080 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE
1081 && h->type != STT_NOTYPE
1082 && !(newfunc && oldfunc))
1084 *skip = TRUE;
1085 return TRUE;
1088 /* Check TLS symbol. We don't check undefined symbol introduced by
1089 "ld -u". */
1090 if ((ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_TLS || h->type == STT_TLS)
1091 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != h->type
1092 && oldbfd != NULL)
1094 bfd *ntbfd, *tbfd;
1095 bfd_boolean ntdef, tdef;
1096 asection *ntsec, *tsec;
1098 if (h->type == STT_TLS)
1100 ntbfd = abfd;
1101 ntsec = sec;
1102 ntdef = newdef;
1103 tbfd = oldbfd;
1104 tsec = oldsec;
1105 tdef = olddef;
1107 else
1109 ntbfd = oldbfd;
1110 ntsec = oldsec;
1111 ntdef = olddef;
1112 tbfd = abfd;
1113 tsec = sec;
1114 tdef = newdef;
1117 if (tdef && ntdef)
1118 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1119 (_("%s: TLS definition in %B section %A mismatches non-TLS definition in %B section %A"),
1120 tbfd, tsec, ntbfd, ntsec, h->root.root.string);
1121 else if (!tdef && !ntdef)
1122 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1123 (_("%s: TLS reference in %B mismatches non-TLS reference in %B"),
1124 tbfd, ntbfd, h->root.root.string);
1125 else if (tdef)
1126 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1127 (_("%s: TLS definition in %B section %A mismatches non-TLS reference in %B"),
1128 tbfd, tsec, ntbfd, h->root.root.string);
1129 else
1130 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1131 (_("%s: TLS reference in %B mismatches non-TLS definition in %B section %A"),
1132 tbfd, ntbfd, ntsec, h->root.root.string);
1134 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1135 return FALSE;
1138 /* We need to remember if a symbol has a definition in a dynamic
1139 object or is weak in all dynamic objects. Internal and hidden
1140 visibility will make it unavailable to dynamic objects. */
1141 if (newdyn && !h->dynamic_def)
1143 if (!bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1144 h->dynamic_def = 1;
1145 else
1147 /* Check if this symbol is weak in all dynamic objects. If it
1148 is the first time we see it in a dynamic object, we mark
1149 if it is weak. Otherwise, we clear it. */
1150 if (!h->ref_dynamic)
1152 if (bind == STB_WEAK)
1153 h->dynamic_weak = 1;
1155 else if (bind != STB_WEAK)
1156 h->dynamic_weak = 0;
1160 /* If the old symbol has non-default visibility, we ignore the new
1161 definition from a dynamic object. */
1162 if (newdyn
1163 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT
1164 && !bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1166 *skip = TRUE;
1167 /* Make sure this symbol is dynamic. */
1168 h->ref_dynamic = 1;
1169 /* A protected symbol has external availability. Make sure it is
1170 recorded as dynamic.
1172 FIXME: Should we check type and size for protected symbol? */
1173 if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_PROTECTED)
1174 return bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h);
1175 else
1176 return TRUE;
1178 else if (!newdyn
1179 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym->st_other) != STV_DEFAULT
1180 && h->def_dynamic)
1182 /* If the new symbol with non-default visibility comes from a
1183 relocatable file and the old definition comes from a dynamic
1184 object, we remove the old definition. */
1185 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1187 /* Handle the case where the old dynamic definition is
1188 default versioned. We need to copy the symbol info from
1189 the symbol with default version to the normal one if it
1190 was referenced before. */
1191 if (h->ref_regular)
1193 struct elf_link_hash_entry *vh = *sym_hash;
1195 vh->root.type = h->root.type;
1196 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
1197 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, vh, h);
1198 /* Protected symbols will override the dynamic definition
1199 with default version. */
1200 if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym->st_other) == STV_PROTECTED)
1202 h->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) vh;
1203 vh->dynamic_def = 1;
1204 vh->ref_dynamic = 1;
1206 else
1208 h->root.type = vh->root.type;
1209 vh->ref_dynamic = 0;
1210 /* We have to hide it here since it was made dynamic
1211 global with extra bits when the symbol info was
1212 copied from the old dynamic definition. */
1213 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, vh, TRUE);
1215 h = vh;
1217 else
1218 h = *sym_hash;
1221 if ((h->root.u.undef.next || info->hash->undefs_tail == &h->root)
1222 && bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1224 /* If the new symbol is undefined and the old symbol was
1225 also undefined before, we need to make sure
1226 _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol doesn't mess
1227 up the linker hash table undefs list. Since the old
1228 definition came from a dynamic object, it is still on the
1229 undefs list. */
1230 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1231 h->root.u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1233 else
1235 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_new;
1236 h->root.u.undef.abfd = NULL;
1239 if (h->def_dynamic)
1241 h->def_dynamic = 0;
1242 h->ref_dynamic = 1;
1243 h->dynamic_def = 1;
1245 /* FIXME: Should we check type and size for protected symbol? */
1246 h->size = 0;
1247 h->type = 0;
1248 return TRUE;
1251 if (bind == STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
1252 h->unique_global = 1;
1254 /* If a new weak symbol definition comes from a regular file and the
1255 old symbol comes from a dynamic library, we treat the new one as
1256 strong. Similarly, an old weak symbol definition from a regular
1257 file is treated as strong when the new symbol comes from a dynamic
1258 library. Further, an old weak symbol from a dynamic library is
1259 treated as strong if the new symbol is from a dynamic library.
1260 This reflects the way glibc's ld.so works.
1262 Do this before setting *type_change_ok or *size_change_ok so that
1263 we warn properly when dynamic library symbols are overridden. */
1265 if (newdef && !newdyn && olddyn)
1266 newweak = FALSE;
1267 if (olddef && newdyn)
1268 oldweak = FALSE;
1270 /* Allow changes between different types of function symbol. */
1271 if (newfunc && oldfunc)
1272 *type_change_ok = TRUE;
1274 /* It's OK to change the type if either the existing symbol or the
1275 new symbol is weak. A type change is also OK if the old symbol
1276 is undefined and the new symbol is defined. */
1278 if (oldweak
1279 || newweak
1280 || (newdef
1281 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined))
1282 *type_change_ok = TRUE;
1284 /* It's OK to change the size if either the existing symbol or the
1285 new symbol is weak, or if the old symbol is undefined. */
1287 if (*type_change_ok
1288 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
1289 *size_change_ok = TRUE;
1291 /* NEWDYNCOMMON and OLDDYNCOMMON indicate whether the new or old
1292 symbol, respectively, appears to be a common symbol in a dynamic
1293 object. If a symbol appears in an uninitialized section, and is
1294 not weak, and is not a function, then it may be a common symbol
1295 which was resolved when the dynamic object was created. We want
1296 to treat such symbols specially, because they raise special
1297 considerations when setting the symbol size: if the symbol
1298 appears as a common symbol in a regular object, and the size in
1299 the regular object is larger, we must make sure that we use the
1300 larger size. This problematic case can always be avoided in C,
1301 but it must be handled correctly when using Fortran shared
1302 libraries.
1304 Note that if NEWDYNCOMMON is set, NEWDEF will be set, and
1305 likewise for OLDDYNCOMMON and OLDDEF.
1307 Note that this test is just a heuristic, and that it is quite
1308 possible to have an uninitialized symbol in a shared object which
1309 is really a definition, rather than a common symbol. This could
1310 lead to some minor confusion when the symbol really is a common
1311 symbol in some regular object. However, I think it will be
1312 harmless. */
1314 if (newdyn
1315 && newdef
1316 && !newweak
1317 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1318 && (sec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
1319 && sym->st_size > 0
1320 && !newfunc)
1321 newdyncommon = TRUE;
1322 else
1323 newdyncommon = FALSE;
1325 if (olddyn
1326 && olddef
1327 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1328 && h->def_dynamic
1329 && (h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1330 && (h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
1331 && h->size > 0
1332 && !oldfunc)
1333 olddyncommon = TRUE;
1334 else
1335 olddyncommon = FALSE;
1337 /* We now know everything about the old and new symbols. We ask the
1338 backend to check if we can merge them. */
1339 if (bed->merge_symbol
1340 && !bed->merge_symbol (info, sym_hash, h, sym, psec, pvalue,
1341 pold_alignment, skip, override,
1342 type_change_ok, size_change_ok,
1343 &newdyn, &newdef, &newdyncommon, &newweak,
1344 abfd, &sec,
1345 &olddyn, &olddef, &olddyncommon, &oldweak,
1346 oldbfd, &oldsec))
1347 return FALSE;
1349 /* If both the old and the new symbols look like common symbols in a
1350 dynamic object, set the size of the symbol to the larger of the
1351 two. */
1353 if (olddyncommon
1354 && newdyncommon
1355 && sym->st_size != h->size)
1357 /* Since we think we have two common symbols, issue a multiple
1358 common warning if desired. Note that we only warn if the
1359 size is different. If the size is the same, we simply let
1360 the old symbol override the new one as normally happens with
1361 symbols defined in dynamic objects. */
1363 if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common)
1364 (info, h->root.root.string, oldbfd, bfd_link_hash_common,
1365 h->size, abfd, bfd_link_hash_common, sym->st_size)))
1366 return FALSE;
1368 if (sym->st_size > h->size)
1369 h->size = sym->st_size;
1371 *size_change_ok = TRUE;
1374 /* If we are looking at a dynamic object, and we have found a
1375 definition, we need to see if the symbol was already defined by
1376 some other object. If so, we want to use the existing
1377 definition, and we do not want to report a multiple symbol
1378 definition error; we do this by clobbering *PSEC to be
1379 bfd_und_section_ptr.
1381 We treat a common symbol as a definition if the symbol in the
1382 shared library is a function, since common symbols always
1383 represent variables; this can cause confusion in principle, but
1384 any such confusion would seem to indicate an erroneous program or
1385 shared library. We also permit a common symbol in a regular
1386 object to override a weak symbol in a shared object. */
1388 if (newdyn
1389 && newdef
1390 && (olddef
1391 || (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
1392 && (newweak || newfunc))))
1394 *override = TRUE;
1395 newdef = FALSE;
1396 newdyncommon = FALSE;
1398 *psec = sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1399 *size_change_ok = TRUE;
1401 /* If we get here when the old symbol is a common symbol, then
1402 we are explicitly letting it override a weak symbol or
1403 function in a dynamic object, and we don't want to warn about
1404 a type change. If the old symbol is a defined symbol, a type
1405 change warning may still be appropriate. */
1407 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
1408 *type_change_ok = TRUE;
1411 /* Handle the special case of an old common symbol merging with a
1412 new symbol which looks like a common symbol in a shared object.
1413 We change *PSEC and *PVALUE to make the new symbol look like a
1414 common symbol, and let _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the
1415 right thing. */
1417 if (newdyncommon
1418 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
1420 *override = TRUE;
1421 newdef = FALSE;
1422 newdyncommon = FALSE;
1423 *pvalue = sym->st_size;
1424 *psec = sec = bed->common_section (oldsec);
1425 *size_change_ok = TRUE;
1428 /* Skip weak definitions of symbols that are already defined. */
1429 if (newdef && olddef && newweak)
1431 *skip = TRUE;
1433 /* Merge st_other. If the symbol already has a dynamic index,
1434 but visibility says it should not be visible, turn it into a
1435 local symbol. */
1436 elf_merge_st_other (abfd, h, sym, newdef, newdyn);
1437 if (h->dynindx != -1)
1438 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other))
1440 case STV_INTERNAL:
1441 case STV_HIDDEN:
1442 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
1443 break;
1447 /* If the old symbol is from a dynamic object, and the new symbol is
1448 a definition which is not from a dynamic object, then the new
1449 symbol overrides the old symbol. Symbols from regular files
1450 always take precedence over symbols from dynamic objects, even if
1451 they are defined after the dynamic object in the link.
1453 As above, we again permit a common symbol in a regular object to
1454 override a definition in a shared object if the shared object
1455 symbol is a function or is weak. */
1457 flip = NULL;
1458 if (!newdyn
1459 && (newdef
1460 || (bfd_is_com_section (sec)
1461 && (oldweak || oldfunc)))
1462 && olddyn
1463 && olddef
1464 && h->def_dynamic)
1466 /* Change the hash table entry to undefined, and let
1467 _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing with the
1468 new definition. */
1470 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1471 h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
1472 *size_change_ok = TRUE;
1474 olddef = FALSE;
1475 olddyncommon = FALSE;
1477 /* We again permit a type change when a common symbol may be
1478 overriding a function. */
1480 if (bfd_is_com_section (sec))
1482 if (oldfunc)
1484 /* If a common symbol overrides a function, make sure
1485 that it isn't defined dynamically nor has type
1486 function. */
1487 h->def_dynamic = 0;
1488 h->type = STT_NOTYPE;
1490 *type_change_ok = TRUE;
1493 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1494 flip = *sym_hash;
1495 else
1496 /* This union may have been set to be non-NULL when this symbol
1497 was seen in a dynamic object. We must force the union to be
1498 NULL, so that it is correct for a regular symbol. */
1499 h->verinfo.vertree = NULL;
1502 /* Handle the special case of a new common symbol merging with an
1503 old symbol that looks like it might be a common symbol defined in
1504 a shared object. Note that we have already handled the case in
1505 which a new common symbol should simply override the definition
1506 in the shared library. */
1508 if (! newdyn
1509 && bfd_is_com_section (sec)
1510 && olddyncommon)
1512 /* It would be best if we could set the hash table entry to a
1513 common symbol, but we don't know what to use for the section
1514 or the alignment. */
1515 if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common)
1516 (info, h->root.root.string, oldbfd, bfd_link_hash_common,
1517 h->size, abfd, bfd_link_hash_common, sym->st_size)))
1518 return FALSE;
1520 /* If the presumed common symbol in the dynamic object is
1521 larger, pretend that the new symbol has its size. */
1523 if (h->size > *pvalue)
1524 *pvalue = h->size;
1526 /* We need to remember the alignment required by the symbol
1527 in the dynamic object. */
1528 BFD_ASSERT (pold_alignment);
1529 *pold_alignment = h->root.u.def.section->alignment_power;
1531 olddef = FALSE;
1532 olddyncommon = FALSE;
1534 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1535 h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
1537 *size_change_ok = TRUE;
1538 *type_change_ok = TRUE;
1540 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1541 flip = *sym_hash;
1542 else
1543 h->verinfo.vertree = NULL;
1546 if (flip != NULL)
1548 /* Handle the case where we had a versioned symbol in a dynamic
1549 library and now find a definition in a normal object. In this
1550 case, we make the versioned symbol point to the normal one. */
1551 flip->root.type = h->root.type;
1552 flip->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
1553 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
1554 h->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) flip;
1555 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, flip, h);
1556 if (h->def_dynamic)
1558 h->def_dynamic = 0;
1559 flip->ref_dynamic = 1;
1563 return TRUE;
1566 /* This function is called to create an indirect symbol from the
1567 default for the symbol with the default version if needed. The
1568 symbol is described by H, NAME, SYM, PSEC, VALUE, and OVERRIDE. We
1569 set DYNSYM if the new indirect symbol is dynamic. */
1571 static bfd_boolean
1572 _bfd_elf_add_default_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1573 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1574 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
1575 const char *name,
1576 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
1577 asection **psec,
1578 bfd_vma *value,
1579 bfd_boolean *dynsym,
1580 bfd_boolean override)
1582 bfd_boolean type_change_ok;
1583 bfd_boolean size_change_ok;
1584 bfd_boolean skip;
1585 char *shortname;
1586 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hi;
1587 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
1588 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1589 bfd_boolean collect;
1590 bfd_boolean dynamic;
1591 char *p;
1592 size_t len, shortlen;
1593 asection *sec;
1595 /* If this symbol has a version, and it is the default version, we
1596 create an indirect symbol from the default name to the fully
1597 decorated name. This will cause external references which do not
1598 specify a version to be bound to this version of the symbol. */
1599 p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
1600 if (p == NULL || p[1] != ELF_VER_CHR)
1601 return TRUE;
1603 if (override)
1605 /* We are overridden by an old definition. We need to check if we
1606 need to create the indirect symbol from the default name. */
1607 hi = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, TRUE,
1608 FALSE, FALSE);
1609 BFD_ASSERT (hi != NULL);
1610 if (hi == h)
1611 return TRUE;
1612 while (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1613 || hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1615 hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hi->root.u.i.link;
1616 if (hi == h)
1617 return TRUE;
1621 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1622 collect = bed->collect;
1623 dynamic = (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0;
1625 shortlen = p - name;
1626 shortname = (char *) bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table, shortlen + 1);
1627 if (shortname == NULL)
1628 return FALSE;
1629 memcpy (shortname, name, shortlen);
1630 shortname[shortlen] = '\0';
1632 /* We are going to create a new symbol. Merge it with any existing
1633 symbol with this name. For the purposes of the merge, act as
1634 though we were defining the symbol we just defined, although we
1635 actually going to define an indirect symbol. */
1636 type_change_ok = FALSE;
1637 size_change_ok = FALSE;
1638 sec = *psec;
1639 if (!_bfd_elf_merge_symbol (abfd, info, shortname, sym, &sec, value,
1640 NULL, &hi, &skip, &override,
1641 &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok))
1642 return FALSE;
1644 if (skip)
1645 goto nondefault;
1647 if (! override)
1649 bh = &hi->root;
1650 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
1651 (info, abfd, shortname, BSF_INDIRECT, bfd_ind_section_ptr,
1652 0, name, FALSE, collect, &bh)))
1653 return FALSE;
1654 hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh;
1656 else
1658 /* In this case the symbol named SHORTNAME is overriding the
1659 indirect symbol we want to add. We were planning on making
1660 SHORTNAME an indirect symbol referring to NAME. SHORTNAME
1661 is the name without a version. NAME is the fully versioned
1662 name, and it is the default version.
1664 Overriding means that we already saw a definition for the
1665 symbol SHORTNAME in a regular object, and it is overriding
1666 the symbol defined in the dynamic object.
1668 When this happens, we actually want to change NAME, the
1669 symbol we just added, to refer to SHORTNAME. This will cause
1670 references to NAME in the shared object to become references
1671 to SHORTNAME in the regular object. This is what we expect
1672 when we override a function in a shared object: that the
1673 references in the shared object will be mapped to the
1674 definition in the regular object. */
1676 while (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1677 || hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1678 hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hi->root.u.i.link;
1680 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
1681 h->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) hi;
1682 if (h->def_dynamic)
1684 h->def_dynamic = 0;
1685 hi->ref_dynamic = 1;
1686 if (hi->ref_regular
1687 || hi->def_regular)
1689 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, hi))
1690 return FALSE;
1694 /* Now set HI to H, so that the following code will set the
1695 other fields correctly. */
1696 hi = h;
1699 /* Check if HI is a warning symbol. */
1700 if (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1701 hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hi->root.u.i.link;
1703 /* If there is a duplicate definition somewhere, then HI may not
1704 point to an indirect symbol. We will have reported an error to
1705 the user in that case. */
1707 if (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1709 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ht;
1711 ht = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hi->root.u.i.link;
1712 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, ht, hi);
1714 /* See if the new flags lead us to realize that the symbol must
1715 be dynamic. */
1716 if (! *dynsym)
1718 if (! dynamic)
1720 if (! info->executable
1721 || hi->ref_dynamic)
1722 *dynsym = TRUE;
1724 else
1726 if (hi->ref_regular)
1727 *dynsym = TRUE;
1732 /* We also need to define an indirection from the nondefault version
1733 of the symbol. */
1735 nondefault:
1736 len = strlen (name);
1737 shortname = (char *) bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table, len);
1738 if (shortname == NULL)
1739 return FALSE;
1740 memcpy (shortname, name, shortlen);
1741 memcpy (shortname + shortlen, p + 1, len - shortlen);
1743 /* Once again, merge with any existing symbol. */
1744 type_change_ok = FALSE;
1745 size_change_ok = FALSE;
1746 sec = *psec;
1747 if (!_bfd_elf_merge_symbol (abfd, info, shortname, sym, &sec, value,
1748 NULL, &hi, &skip, &override,
1749 &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok))
1750 return FALSE;
1752 if (skip)
1753 return TRUE;
1755 if (override)
1757 /* Here SHORTNAME is a versioned name, so we don't expect to see
1758 the type of override we do in the case above unless it is
1759 overridden by a versioned definition. */
1760 if (hi->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
1761 && hi->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1762 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1763 (_("%B: unexpected redefinition of indirect versioned symbol `%s'"),
1764 abfd, shortname);
1766 else
1768 bh = &hi->root;
1769 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
1770 (info, abfd, shortname, BSF_INDIRECT,
1771 bfd_ind_section_ptr, 0, name, FALSE, collect, &bh)))
1772 return FALSE;
1773 hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh;
1775 /* If there is a duplicate definition somewhere, then HI may not
1776 point to an indirect symbol. We will have reported an error
1777 to the user in that case. */
1779 if (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1781 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, h, hi);
1783 /* See if the new flags lead us to realize that the symbol
1784 must be dynamic. */
1785 if (! *dynsym)
1787 if (! dynamic)
1789 if (! info->executable
1790 || hi->ref_dynamic)
1791 *dynsym = TRUE;
1793 else
1795 if (hi->ref_regular)
1796 *dynsym = TRUE;
1802 return TRUE;
1805 /* This routine is used to export all defined symbols into the dynamic
1806 symbol table. It is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
1808 static bfd_boolean
1809 _bfd_elf_export_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
1811 struct elf_info_failed *eif = (struct elf_info_failed *) data;
1813 /* Ignore this if we won't export it. */
1814 if (!eif->info->export_dynamic && !h->dynamic)
1815 return TRUE;
1817 /* Ignore indirect symbols. These are added by the versioning code. */
1818 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1819 return TRUE;
1821 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1822 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
1824 if (h->dynindx == -1
1825 && (h->def_regular
1826 || h->ref_regular))
1828 bfd_boolean hide;
1830 if (eif->verdefs == NULL
1831 || (bfd_find_version_for_sym (eif->verdefs, h->root.root.string, &hide)
1832 && !hide))
1834 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (eif->info, h))
1836 eif->failed = TRUE;
1837 return FALSE;
1842 return TRUE;
1845 /* Look through the symbols which are defined in other shared
1846 libraries and referenced here. Update the list of version
1847 dependencies. This will be put into the .gnu.version_r section.
1848 This function is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
1850 static bfd_boolean
1851 _bfd_elf_link_find_version_dependencies (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
1852 void *data)
1854 struct elf_find_verdep_info *rinfo = (struct elf_find_verdep_info *) data;
1855 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1856 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1857 bfd_size_type amt;
1859 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1860 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
1862 /* We only care about symbols defined in shared objects with version
1863 information. */
1864 if (!h->def_dynamic
1865 || h->def_regular
1866 || h->dynindx == -1
1867 || h->verinfo.verdef == NULL)
1868 return TRUE;
1870 /* See if we already know about this version. */
1871 for (t = elf_tdata (rinfo->info->output_bfd)->verref;
1872 t != NULL;
1873 t = t->vn_nextref)
1875 if (t->vn_bfd != h->verinfo.verdef->vd_bfd)
1876 continue;
1878 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1879 if (a->vna_nodename == h->verinfo.verdef->vd_nodename)
1880 return TRUE;
1882 break;
1885 /* This is a new version. Add it to tree we are building. */
1887 if (t == NULL)
1889 amt = sizeof *t;
1890 t = (Elf_Internal_Verneed *) bfd_zalloc (rinfo->info->output_bfd, amt);
1891 if (t == NULL)
1893 rinfo->failed = TRUE;
1894 return FALSE;
1897 t->vn_bfd = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_bfd;
1898 t->vn_nextref = elf_tdata (rinfo->info->output_bfd)->verref;
1899 elf_tdata (rinfo->info->output_bfd)->verref = t;
1902 amt = sizeof *a;
1903 a = (Elf_Internal_Vernaux *) bfd_zalloc (rinfo->info->output_bfd, amt);
1904 if (a == NULL)
1906 rinfo->failed = TRUE;
1907 return FALSE;
1910 /* Note that we are copying a string pointer here, and testing it
1911 above. If bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section is ever changed to
1912 discard the string data when low in memory, this will have to be
1913 fixed. */
1914 a->vna_nodename = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_nodename;
1916 a->vna_flags = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_flags;
1917 a->vna_nextptr = t->vn_auxptr;
1919 h->verinfo.verdef->vd_exp_refno = rinfo->vers;
1920 ++rinfo->vers;
1922 a->vna_other = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_exp_refno + 1;
1924 t->vn_auxptr = a;
1926 return TRUE;
1929 /* Figure out appropriate versions for all the symbols. We may not
1930 have the version number script until we have read all of the input
1931 files, so until that point we don't know which symbols should be
1932 local. This function is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
1934 static bfd_boolean
1935 _bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
1937 struct elf_info_failed *sinfo;
1938 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1939 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1940 struct elf_info_failed eif;
1941 char *p;
1942 bfd_size_type amt;
1944 sinfo = (struct elf_info_failed *) data;
1945 info = sinfo->info;
1947 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1948 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
1950 /* Fix the symbol flags. */
1951 eif.failed = FALSE;
1952 eif.info = info;
1953 if (! _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags (h, &eif))
1955 if (eif.failed)
1956 sinfo->failed = TRUE;
1957 return FALSE;
1960 /* We only need version numbers for symbols defined in regular
1961 objects. */
1962 if (!h->def_regular)
1963 return TRUE;
1965 bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd);
1966 p = strchr (h->root.root.string, ELF_VER_CHR);
1967 if (p != NULL && h->verinfo.vertree == NULL)
1969 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
1970 bfd_boolean hidden;
1972 hidden = TRUE;
1974 /* There are two consecutive ELF_VER_CHR characters if this is
1975 not a hidden symbol. */
1976 ++p;
1977 if (*p == ELF_VER_CHR)
1979 hidden = FALSE;
1980 ++p;
1983 /* If there is no version string, we can just return out. */
1984 if (*p == '\0')
1986 if (hidden)
1987 h->hidden = 1;
1988 return TRUE;
1991 /* Look for the version. If we find it, it is no longer weak. */
1992 for (t = sinfo->verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next)
1994 if (strcmp (t->name, p) == 0)
1996 size_t len;
1997 char *alc;
1998 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *d;
2000 len = p - h->root.root.string;
2001 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
2002 if (alc == NULL)
2004 sinfo->failed = TRUE;
2005 return FALSE;
2007 memcpy (alc, h->root.root.string, len - 1);
2008 alc[len - 1] = '\0';
2009 if (alc[len - 2] == ELF_VER_CHR)
2010 alc[len - 2] = '\0';
2012 h->verinfo.vertree = t;
2013 t->used = TRUE;
2014 d = NULL;
2016 if (t->globals.list != NULL)
2017 d = (*t->match) (&t->globals, NULL, alc);
2019 /* See if there is anything to force this symbol to
2020 local scope. */
2021 if (d == NULL && t->locals.list != NULL)
2023 d = (*t->match) (&t->locals, NULL, alc);
2024 if (d != NULL
2025 && h->dynindx != -1
2026 && ! info->export_dynamic)
2027 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
2030 free (alc);
2031 break;
2035 /* If we are building an application, we need to create a
2036 version node for this version. */
2037 if (t == NULL && info->executable)
2039 struct bfd_elf_version_tree **pp;
2040 int version_index;
2042 /* If we aren't going to export this symbol, we don't need
2043 to worry about it. */
2044 if (h->dynindx == -1)
2045 return TRUE;
2047 amt = sizeof *t;
2048 t = (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *) bfd_zalloc (info->output_bfd, amt);
2049 if (t == NULL)
2051 sinfo->failed = TRUE;
2052 return FALSE;
2055 t->name = p;
2056 t->name_indx = (unsigned int) -1;
2057 t->used = TRUE;
2059 version_index = 1;
2060 /* Don't count anonymous version tag. */
2061 if (sinfo->verdefs != NULL && sinfo->verdefs->vernum == 0)
2062 version_index = 0;
2063 for (pp = &sinfo->verdefs; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
2064 ++version_index;
2065 t->vernum = version_index;
2067 *pp = t;
2069 h->verinfo.vertree = t;
2071 else if (t == NULL)
2073 /* We could not find the version for a symbol when
2074 generating a shared archive. Return an error. */
2075 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2076 (_("%B: version node not found for symbol %s"),
2077 info->output_bfd, h->root.root.string);
2078 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2079 sinfo->failed = TRUE;
2080 return FALSE;
2083 if (hidden)
2084 h->hidden = 1;
2087 /* If we don't have a version for this symbol, see if we can find
2088 something. */
2089 if (h->verinfo.vertree == NULL && sinfo->verdefs != NULL)
2091 bfd_boolean hide;
2093 h->verinfo.vertree = bfd_find_version_for_sym (sinfo->verdefs,
2094 h->root.root.string, &hide);
2095 if (h->verinfo.vertree != NULL && hide)
2096 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
2099 return TRUE;
2102 /* Read and swap the relocs from the section indicated by SHDR. This
2103 may be either a REL or a RELA section. The relocations are
2104 translated into RELA relocations and stored in INTERNAL_RELOCS,
2105 which should have already been allocated to contain enough space.
2106 The EXTERNAL_RELOCS are a buffer where the external form of the
2107 relocations should be stored.
2109 Returns FALSE if something goes wrong. */
2111 static bfd_boolean
2112 elf_link_read_relocs_from_section (bfd *abfd,
2113 asection *sec,
2114 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr,
2115 void *external_relocs,
2116 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs)
2118 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2119 void (*swap_in) (bfd *, const bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
2120 const bfd_byte *erela;
2121 const bfd_byte *erelaend;
2122 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
2123 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2124 size_t nsyms;
2126 /* Position ourselves at the start of the section. */
2127 if (bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2128 return FALSE;
2130 /* Read the relocations. */
2131 if (bfd_bread (external_relocs, shdr->sh_size, abfd) != shdr->sh_size)
2132 return FALSE;
2134 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2135 nsyms = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (symtab_hdr);
2137 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2139 /* Convert the external relocations to the internal format. */
2140 if (shdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel)
2141 swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloc_in;
2142 else if (shdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela)
2143 swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloca_in;
2144 else
2146 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2147 return FALSE;
2150 erela = (const bfd_byte *) external_relocs;
2151 erelaend = erela + shdr->sh_size;
2152 irela = internal_relocs;
2153 while (erela < erelaend)
2155 bfd_vma r_symndx;
2157 (*swap_in) (abfd, erela, irela);
2158 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (irela->r_info);
2159 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
2160 r_symndx >>= 24;
2161 if (nsyms > 0)
2163 if ((size_t) r_symndx >= nsyms)
2165 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2166 (_("%B: bad reloc symbol index (0x%lx >= 0x%lx)"
2167 " for offset 0x%lx in section `%A'"),
2168 abfd, sec,
2169 (unsigned long) r_symndx, (unsigned long) nsyms, irela->r_offset);
2170 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2171 return FALSE;
2174 else if (r_symndx != STN_UNDEF)
2176 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2177 (_("%B: non-zero symbol index (0x%lx) for offset 0x%lx in section `%A'"
2178 " when the object file has no symbol table"),
2179 abfd, sec,
2180 (unsigned long) r_symndx, (unsigned long) nsyms, irela->r_offset);
2181 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2182 return FALSE;
2184 irela += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
2185 erela += shdr->sh_entsize;
2188 return TRUE;
2191 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section O. They may have been
2192 cached. If the EXTERNAL_RELOCS and INTERNAL_RELOCS arguments are
2193 not NULL, they are used as buffers to read into. They are known to
2194 be large enough. If the INTERNAL_RELOCS relocs argument is NULL,
2195 the return value is allocated using either malloc or bfd_alloc,
2196 according to the KEEP_MEMORY argument. If O has two relocation
2197 sections (both REL and RELA relocations), then the REL_HDR
2198 relocations will appear first in INTERNAL_RELOCS, followed by the
2199 RELA_HDR relocations. */
2201 Elf_Internal_Rela *
2202 _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (bfd *abfd,
2203 asection *o,
2204 void *external_relocs,
2205 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs,
2206 bfd_boolean keep_memory)
2208 void *alloc1 = NULL;
2209 Elf_Internal_Rela *alloc2 = NULL;
2210 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2211 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdo = elf_section_data (o);
2212 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_rela_relocs;
2214 if (esdo->relocs != NULL)
2215 return esdo->relocs;
2217 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
2218 return NULL;
2220 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2222 bfd_size_type size;
2224 size = o->reloc_count;
2225 size *= bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
2226 if (keep_memory)
2227 internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
2228 else
2229 internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_malloc (size);
2230 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2231 goto error_return;
2234 if (external_relocs == NULL)
2236 bfd_size_type size = 0;
2238 if (esdo->rel.hdr)
2239 size += esdo->rel.hdr->sh_size;
2240 if (esdo->rela.hdr)
2241 size += esdo->rela.hdr->sh_size;
2243 alloc1 = bfd_malloc (size);
2244 if (alloc1 == NULL)
2245 goto error_return;
2246 external_relocs = alloc1;
2249 internal_rela_relocs = internal_relocs;
2250 if (esdo->rel.hdr)
2252 if (!elf_link_read_relocs_from_section (abfd, o, esdo->rel.hdr,
2253 external_relocs,
2254 internal_relocs))
2255 goto error_return;
2256 external_relocs = (((bfd_byte *) external_relocs)
2257 + esdo->rel.hdr->sh_size);
2258 internal_rela_relocs += (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (esdo->rel.hdr)
2259 * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel);
2262 if (esdo->rela.hdr
2263 && (!elf_link_read_relocs_from_section (abfd, o, esdo->rela.hdr,
2264 external_relocs,
2265 internal_rela_relocs)))
2266 goto error_return;
2268 /* Cache the results for next time, if we can. */
2269 if (keep_memory)
2270 esdo->relocs = internal_relocs;
2272 if (alloc1 != NULL)
2273 free (alloc1);
2275 /* Don't free alloc2, since if it was allocated we are passing it
2276 back (under the name of internal_relocs). */
2278 return internal_relocs;
2280 error_return:
2281 if (alloc1 != NULL)
2282 free (alloc1);
2283 if (alloc2 != NULL)
2285 if (keep_memory)
2286 bfd_release (abfd, alloc2);
2287 else
2288 free (alloc2);
2290 return NULL;
2293 /* Compute the size of, and allocate space for, REL_HDR which is the
2294 section header for a section containing relocations for O. */
2296 static bfd_boolean
2297 _bfd_elf_link_size_reloc_section (bfd *abfd,
2298 struct bfd_elf_section_reloc_data *reldata)
2300 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr = reldata->hdr;
2302 /* That allows us to calculate the size of the section. */
2303 rel_hdr->sh_size = rel_hdr->sh_entsize * reldata->count;
2305 /* The contents field must last into write_object_contents, so we
2306 allocate it with bfd_alloc rather than malloc. Also since we
2307 cannot be sure that the contents will actually be filled in,
2308 we zero the allocated space. */
2309 rel_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size);
2310 if (rel_hdr->contents == NULL && rel_hdr->sh_size != 0)
2311 return FALSE;
2313 if (reldata->hashes == NULL && reldata->count)
2315 struct elf_link_hash_entry **p;
2317 p = (struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
2318 bfd_zmalloc (reldata->count * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *));
2319 if (p == NULL)
2320 return FALSE;
2322 reldata->hashes = p;
2325 return TRUE;
2328 /* Copy the relocations indicated by the INTERNAL_RELOCS (which
2329 originated from the section given by INPUT_REL_HDR) to the
2330 OUTPUT_BFD. */
2332 bfd_boolean
2333 _bfd_elf_link_output_relocs (bfd *output_bfd,
2334 asection *input_section,
2335 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr,
2336 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs,
2337 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash
2338 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2340 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
2341 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend;
2342 bfd_byte *erel;
2343 struct bfd_elf_section_reloc_data *output_reldata;
2344 asection *output_section;
2345 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2346 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
2347 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdo;
2349 output_section = input_section->output_section;
2351 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
2352 esdo = elf_section_data (output_section);
2353 if (esdo->rel.hdr && esdo->rel.hdr->sh_entsize == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize)
2355 output_reldata = &esdo->rel;
2356 swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloc_out;
2358 else if (esdo->rela.hdr
2359 && esdo->rela.hdr->sh_entsize == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize)
2361 output_reldata = &esdo->rela;
2362 swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloca_out;
2364 else
2366 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2367 (_("%B: relocation size mismatch in %B section %A"),
2368 output_bfd, input_section->owner, input_section);
2369 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2370 return FALSE;
2373 erel = output_reldata->hdr->contents;
2374 erel += output_reldata->count * input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
2375 irela = internal_relocs;
2376 irelaend = irela + (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr)
2377 * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel);
2378 while (irela < irelaend)
2380 (*swap_out) (output_bfd, irela, erel);
2381 irela += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
2382 erel += input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
2385 /* Bump the counter, so that we know where to add the next set of
2386 relocations. */
2387 output_reldata->count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr);
2389 return TRUE;
2392 /* Make weak undefined symbols in PIE dynamic. */
2394 bfd_boolean
2395 _bfd_elf_link_hash_fixup_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2396 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
2398 if (info->pie
2399 && h->dynindx == -1
2400 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
2401 return bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h);
2403 return TRUE;
2406 /* Fix up the flags for a symbol. This handles various cases which
2407 can only be fixed after all the input files are seen. This is
2408 currently called by both adjust_dynamic_symbol and
2409 assign_sym_version, which is unnecessary but perhaps more robust in
2410 the face of future changes. */
2412 static bfd_boolean
2413 _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
2414 struct elf_info_failed *eif)
2416 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2418 /* If this symbol was mentioned in a non-ELF file, try to set
2419 DEF_REGULAR and REF_REGULAR correctly. This is the only way to
2420 permit a non-ELF file to correctly refer to a symbol defined in
2421 an ELF dynamic object. */
2422 if (h->non_elf)
2424 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
2425 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2427 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
2428 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2430 h->ref_regular = 1;
2431 h->ref_regular_nonweak = 1;
2433 else
2435 if (h->root.u.def.section->owner != NULL
2436 && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
2437 == bfd_target_elf_flavour))
2439 h->ref_regular = 1;
2440 h->ref_regular_nonweak = 1;
2442 else
2443 h->def_regular = 1;
2446 if (h->dynindx == -1
2447 && (h->def_dynamic
2448 || h->ref_dynamic))
2450 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (eif->info, h))
2452 eif->failed = TRUE;
2453 return FALSE;
2457 else
2459 /* Unfortunately, NON_ELF is only correct if the symbol
2460 was first seen in a non-ELF file. Fortunately, if the symbol
2461 was first seen in an ELF file, we're probably OK unless the
2462 symbol was defined in a non-ELF file. Catch that case here.
2463 FIXME: We're still in trouble if the symbol was first seen in
2464 a dynamic object, and then later in a non-ELF regular object. */
2465 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2466 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2467 && !h->def_regular
2468 && (h->root.u.def.section->owner != NULL
2469 ? (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
2470 != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2471 : (bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section)
2472 && !h->def_dynamic)))
2473 h->def_regular = 1;
2476 /* Backend specific symbol fixup. */
2477 bed = get_elf_backend_data (elf_hash_table (eif->info)->dynobj);
2478 if (bed->elf_backend_fixup_symbol
2479 && !(*bed->elf_backend_fixup_symbol) (eif->info, h))
2480 return FALSE;
2482 /* If this is a final link, and the symbol was defined as a common
2483 symbol in a regular object file, and there was no definition in
2484 any dynamic object, then the linker will have allocated space for
2485 the symbol in a common section but the DEF_REGULAR
2486 flag will not have been set. */
2487 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2488 && !h->def_regular
2489 && h->ref_regular
2490 && !h->def_dynamic
2491 && (h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
2492 h->def_regular = 1;
2494 /* If -Bsymbolic was used (which means to bind references to global
2495 symbols to the definition within the shared object), and this
2496 symbol was defined in a regular object, then it actually doesn't
2497 need a PLT entry. Likewise, if the symbol has non-default
2498 visibility. If the symbol has hidden or internal visibility, we
2499 will force it local. */
2500 if (h->needs_plt
2501 && eif->info->shared
2502 && is_elf_hash_table (eif->info->hash)
2503 && (SYMBOLIC_BIND (eif->info, h)
2504 || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT)
2505 && h->def_regular)
2507 bfd_boolean force_local;
2509 force_local = (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_INTERNAL
2510 || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_HIDDEN);
2511 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (eif->info, h, force_local);
2514 /* If a weak undefined symbol has non-default visibility, we also
2515 hide it from the dynamic linker. */
2516 if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT
2517 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
2518 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (eif->info, h, TRUE);
2520 /* If this is a weak defined symbol in a dynamic object, and we know
2521 the real definition in the dynamic object, copy interesting flags
2522 over to the real definition. */
2523 if (h->u.weakdef != NULL)
2525 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weakdef;
2527 weakdef = h->u.weakdef;
2528 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
2529 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2531 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2532 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
2533 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->def_dynamic);
2535 /* If the real definition is defined by a regular object file,
2536 don't do anything special. See the longer description in
2537 _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol, below. */
2538 if (weakdef->def_regular)
2539 h->u.weakdef = NULL;
2540 else
2542 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2543 || weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
2544 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (eif->info, weakdef, h);
2548 return TRUE;
2551 /* Make the backend pick a good value for a dynamic symbol. This is
2552 called via elf_link_hash_traverse, and also calls itself
2553 recursively. */
2555 static bfd_boolean
2556 _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
2558 struct elf_info_failed *eif = (struct elf_info_failed *) data;
2559 bfd *dynobj;
2560 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2562 if (! is_elf_hash_table (eif->info->hash))
2563 return FALSE;
2565 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2567 h->got = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->init_got_offset;
2568 h->plt = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->init_plt_offset;
2570 /* When warning symbols are created, they **replace** the "real"
2571 entry in the hash table, thus we never get to see the real
2572 symbol in a hash traversal. So look at it now. */
2573 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2576 /* Ignore indirect symbols. These are added by the versioning code. */
2577 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
2578 return TRUE;
2580 /* Fix the symbol flags. */
2581 if (! _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags (h, eif))
2582 return FALSE;
2584 /* If this symbol does not require a PLT entry, and it is not
2585 defined by a dynamic object, or is not referenced by a regular
2586 object, ignore it. We do have to handle a weak defined symbol,
2587 even if no regular object refers to it, if we decided to add it
2588 to the dynamic symbol table. FIXME: Do we normally need to worry
2589 about symbols which are defined by one dynamic object and
2590 referenced by another one? */
2591 if (!h->needs_plt
2592 && h->type != STT_GNU_IFUNC
2593 && (h->def_regular
2594 || !h->def_dynamic
2595 || (!h->ref_regular
2596 && (h->u.weakdef == NULL || h->u.weakdef->dynindx == -1))))
2598 h->plt = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->init_plt_offset;
2599 return TRUE;
2602 /* If we've already adjusted this symbol, don't do it again. This
2603 can happen via a recursive call. */
2604 if (h->dynamic_adjusted)
2605 return TRUE;
2607 /* Don't look at this symbol again. Note that we must set this
2608 after checking the above conditions, because we may look at a
2609 symbol once, decide not to do anything, and then get called
2610 recursively later after REF_REGULAR is set below. */
2611 h->dynamic_adjusted = 1;
2613 /* If this is a weak definition, and we know a real definition, and
2614 the real symbol is not itself defined by a regular object file,
2615 then get a good value for the real definition. We handle the
2616 real symbol first, for the convenience of the backend routine.
2618 Note that there is a confusing case here. If the real definition
2619 is defined by a regular object file, we don't get the real symbol
2620 from the dynamic object, but we do get the weak symbol. If the
2621 processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then if some routine in the
2622 dynamic object changes the real symbol, we will not see that
2623 change in the corresponding weak symbol. This is the way other
2624 ELF linkers work as well, and seems to be a result of the shared
2625 library model.
2627 I will clarify this issue. Most SVR4 shared libraries define the
2628 variable _timezone and define timezone as a weak synonym. The
2629 tzset call changes _timezone. If you write
2630 extern int timezone;
2631 int _timezone = 5;
2632 int main () { tzset (); printf ("%d %d\n", timezone, _timezone); }
2633 you might expect that, since timezone is a synonym for _timezone,
2634 the same number will print both times. However, if the processor
2635 backend uses a COPY reloc, then actually timezone will be copied
2636 into your process image, and, since you define _timezone
2637 yourself, _timezone will not. Thus timezone and _timezone will
2638 wind up at different memory locations. The tzset call will set
2639 _timezone, leaving timezone unchanged. */
2641 if (h->u.weakdef != NULL)
2643 /* If we get to this point, we know there is an implicit
2644 reference by a regular object file via the weak symbol H.
2645 FIXME: Is this really true? What if the traversal finds
2646 H->U.WEAKDEF before it finds H? */
2647 h->u.weakdef->ref_regular = 1;
2649 if (! _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (h->u.weakdef, eif))
2650 return FALSE;
2653 /* If a symbol has no type and no size and does not require a PLT
2654 entry, then we are probably about to do the wrong thing here: we
2655 are probably going to create a COPY reloc for an empty object.
2656 This case can arise when a shared object is built with assembly
2657 code, and the assembly code fails to set the symbol type. */
2658 if (h->size == 0
2659 && h->type == STT_NOTYPE
2660 && !h->needs_plt)
2661 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2662 (_("warning: type and size of dynamic symbol `%s' are not defined"),
2663 h->root.root.string);
2665 dynobj = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->dynobj;
2666 bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
2668 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol) (eif->info, h))
2670 eif->failed = TRUE;
2671 return FALSE;
2674 return TRUE;
2677 /* Adjust the dynamic symbol, H, for copy in the dynamic bss section,
2678 DYNBSS. */
2680 bfd_boolean
2681 _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_copy (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
2682 asection *dynbss)
2684 unsigned int power_of_two;
2685 bfd_vma mask;
2686 asection *sec = h->root.u.def.section;
2688 /* The section aligment of definition is the maximum alignment
2689 requirement of symbols defined in the section. Since we don't
2690 know the symbol alignment requirement, we start with the
2691 maximum alignment and check low bits of the symbol address
2692 for the minimum alignment. */
2693 power_of_two = bfd_get_section_alignment (sec->owner, sec);
2694 mask = ((bfd_vma) 1 << power_of_two) - 1;
2695 while ((h->root.u.def.value & mask) != 0)
2697 mask >>= 1;
2698 --power_of_two;
2701 if (power_of_two > bfd_get_section_alignment (dynbss->owner,
2702 dynbss))
2704 /* Adjust the section alignment if needed. */
2705 if (! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynbss->owner, dynbss,
2706 power_of_two))
2707 return FALSE;
2710 /* We make sure that the symbol will be aligned properly. */
2711 dynbss->size = BFD_ALIGN (dynbss->size, mask + 1);
2713 /* Define the symbol as being at this point in DYNBSS. */
2714 h->root.u.def.section = dynbss;
2715 h->root.u.def.value = dynbss->size;
2717 /* Increment the size of DYNBSS to make room for the symbol. */
2718 dynbss->size += h->size;
2720 return TRUE;
2723 /* Adjust all external symbols pointing into SEC_MERGE sections
2724 to reflect the object merging within the sections. */
2726 static bfd_boolean
2727 _bfd_elf_link_sec_merge_syms (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
2729 asection *sec;
2731 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2732 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2734 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2735 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2736 && ((sec = h->root.u.def.section)->flags & SEC_MERGE)
2737 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
2739 bfd *output_bfd = (bfd *) data;
2741 h->root.u.def.value =
2742 _bfd_merged_section_offset (output_bfd,
2743 &h->root.u.def.section,
2744 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
2745 h->root.u.def.value);
2748 return TRUE;
2751 /* Returns false if the symbol referred to by H should be considered
2752 to resolve local to the current module, and true if it should be
2753 considered to bind dynamically. */
2755 bfd_boolean
2756 _bfd_elf_dynamic_symbol_p (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
2757 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2758 bfd_boolean not_local_protected)
2760 bfd_boolean binding_stays_local_p;
2761 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2762 struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table;
2764 if (h == NULL)
2765 return FALSE;
2767 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2768 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2769 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2771 /* If it was forced local, then clearly it's not dynamic. */
2772 if (h->dynindx == -1)
2773 return FALSE;
2774 if (h->forced_local)
2775 return FALSE;
2777 /* Identify the cases where name binding rules say that a
2778 visible symbol resolves locally. */
2779 binding_stays_local_p = info->executable || SYMBOLIC_BIND (info, h);
2781 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other))
2783 case STV_INTERNAL:
2784 case STV_HIDDEN:
2785 return FALSE;
2787 case STV_PROTECTED:
2788 hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
2789 if (!is_elf_hash_table (hash_table))
2790 return FALSE;
2792 bed = get_elf_backend_data (hash_table->dynobj);
2794 /* Proper resolution for function pointer equality may require
2795 that these symbols perhaps be resolved dynamically, even though
2796 we should be resolving them to the current module. */
2797 if (!not_local_protected || !bed->is_function_type (h->type))
2798 binding_stays_local_p = TRUE;
2799 break;
2801 default:
2802 break;
2805 /* If it isn't defined locally, then clearly it's dynamic. */
2806 if (!h->def_regular && !ELF_COMMON_DEF_P (h))
2807 return TRUE;
2809 /* Otherwise, the symbol is dynamic if binding rules don't tell
2810 us that it remains local. */
2811 return !binding_stays_local_p;
2814 /* Return true if the symbol referred to by H should be considered
2815 to resolve local to the current module, and false otherwise. Differs
2816 from (the inverse of) _bfd_elf_dynamic_symbol_p in the treatment of
2817 undefined symbols. The two functions are virtually identical except
2818 for the place where forced_local and dynindx == -1 are tested. If
2819 either of those tests are true, _bfd_elf_dynamic_symbol_p will say
2820 the symbol is local, while _bfd_elf_symbol_refs_local_p will say
2821 the symbol is local only for defined symbols.
2822 It might seem that _bfd_elf_dynamic_symbol_p could be rewritten as
2823 !_bfd_elf_symbol_refs_local_p, except that targets differ in their
2824 treatment of undefined weak symbols. For those that do not make
2825 undefined weak symbols dynamic, both functions may return false. */
2827 bfd_boolean
2828 _bfd_elf_symbol_refs_local_p (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
2829 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2830 bfd_boolean local_protected)
2832 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2833 struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table;
2835 /* If it's a local sym, of course we resolve locally. */
2836 if (h == NULL)
2837 return TRUE;
2839 /* STV_HIDDEN or STV_INTERNAL ones must be local. */
2840 if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_HIDDEN
2841 || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_INTERNAL)
2842 return TRUE;
2844 /* Common symbols that become definitions don't get the DEF_REGULAR
2845 flag set, so test it first, and don't bail out. */
2846 if (ELF_COMMON_DEF_P (h))
2847 /* Do nothing. */;
2848 /* If we don't have a definition in a regular file, then we can't
2849 resolve locally. The sym is either undefined or dynamic. */
2850 else if (!h->def_regular)
2851 return FALSE;
2853 /* Forced local symbols resolve locally. */
2854 if (h->forced_local)
2855 return TRUE;
2857 /* As do non-dynamic symbols. */
2858 if (h->dynindx == -1)
2859 return TRUE;
2861 /* At this point, we know the symbol is defined and dynamic. In an
2862 executable it must resolve locally, likewise when building symbolic
2863 shared libraries. */
2864 if (info->executable || SYMBOLIC_BIND (info, h))
2865 return TRUE;
2867 /* Now deal with defined dynamic symbols in shared libraries. Ones
2868 with default visibility might not resolve locally. */
2869 if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT)
2870 return FALSE;
2872 hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
2873 if (!is_elf_hash_table (hash_table))
2874 return TRUE;
2876 bed = get_elf_backend_data (hash_table->dynobj);
2878 /* STV_PROTECTED non-function symbols are local. */
2879 if (!bed->is_function_type (h->type))
2880 return TRUE;
2882 /* Function pointer equality tests may require that STV_PROTECTED
2883 symbols be treated as dynamic symbols, even when we know that the
2884 dynamic linker will resolve them locally. */
2885 return local_protected;
2888 /* Caches some TLS segment info, and ensures that the TLS segment vma is
2889 aligned. Returns the first TLS output section. */
2891 struct bfd_section *
2892 _bfd_elf_tls_setup (bfd *obfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2894 struct bfd_section *sec, *tls;
2895 unsigned int align = 0;
2897 for (sec = obfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2898 if ((sec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
2899 break;
2900 tls = sec;
2902 for (; sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0; sec = sec->next)
2903 if (sec->alignment_power > align)
2904 align = sec->alignment_power;
2906 elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec = tls;
2908 /* Ensure the alignment of the first section is the largest alignment,
2909 so that the tls segment starts aligned. */
2910 if (tls != NULL)
2911 tls->alignment_power = align;
2913 return tls;
2916 /* Return TRUE iff this is a non-common, definition of a non-function symbol. */
2917 static bfd_boolean
2918 is_global_data_symbol_definition (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2919 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
2921 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2923 /* Local symbols do not count, but target specific ones might. */
2924 if (ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL
2925 && ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) < STB_LOOS)
2926 return FALSE;
2928 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2929 /* Function symbols do not count. */
2930 if (bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info)))
2931 return FALSE;
2933 /* If the section is undefined, then so is the symbol. */
2934 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2935 return FALSE;
2937 /* If the symbol is defined in the common section, then
2938 it is a common definition and so does not count. */
2939 if (bed->common_definition (sym))
2940 return FALSE;
2942 /* If the symbol is in a target specific section then we
2943 must rely upon the backend to tell us what it is. */
2944 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE && sym->st_shndx < SHN_ABS)
2945 /* FIXME - this function is not coded yet:
2947 return _bfd_is_global_symbol_definition (abfd, sym);
2949 Instead for now assume that the definition is not global,
2950 Even if this is wrong, at least the linker will behave
2951 in the same way that it used to do. */
2952 return FALSE;
2954 return TRUE;
2957 /* Search the symbol table of the archive element of the archive ABFD
2958 whose archive map contains a mention of SYMDEF, and determine if
2959 the symbol is defined in this element. */
2960 static bfd_boolean
2961 elf_link_is_defined_archive_symbol (bfd * abfd, carsym * symdef)
2963 Elf_Internal_Shdr * hdr;
2964 bfd_size_type symcount;
2965 bfd_size_type extsymcount;
2966 bfd_size_type extsymoff;
2967 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf;
2968 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
2969 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
2970 bfd_boolean result;
2972 abfd = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset);
2973 if (abfd == NULL)
2974 return FALSE;
2976 if (! bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
2977 return FALSE;
2979 /* If we have already included the element containing this symbol in the
2980 link then we do not need to include it again. Just claim that any symbol
2981 it contains is not a definition, so that our caller will not decide to
2982 (re)include this element. */
2983 if (abfd->archive_pass)
2984 return FALSE;
2986 /* Select the appropriate symbol table. */
2987 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0 || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
2988 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2989 else
2990 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
2992 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
2994 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
2995 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols. */
2996 if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
2998 extsymcount = symcount;
2999 extsymoff = 0;
3001 else
3003 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
3004 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
3007 if (extsymcount == 0)
3008 return FALSE;
3010 /* Read in the symbol table. */
3011 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, extsymcount, extsymoff,
3012 NULL, NULL, NULL);
3013 if (isymbuf == NULL)
3014 return FALSE;
3016 /* Scan the symbol table looking for SYMDEF. */
3017 result = FALSE;
3018 for (isym = isymbuf, isymend = isymbuf + extsymcount; isym < isymend; isym++)
3020 const char *name;
3022 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
3023 isym->st_name);
3024 if (name == NULL)
3025 break;
3027 if (strcmp (name, symdef->name) == 0)
3029 result = is_global_data_symbol_definition (abfd, isym);
3030 break;
3034 free (isymbuf);
3036 return result;
3039 /* Add an entry to the .dynamic table. */
3041 bfd_boolean
3042 _bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (struct bfd_link_info *info,
3043 bfd_vma tag,
3044 bfd_vma val)
3046 struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table;
3047 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3048 asection *s;
3049 bfd_size_type newsize;
3050 bfd_byte *newcontents;
3051 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
3053 hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
3054 if (! is_elf_hash_table (hash_table))
3055 return FALSE;
3057 bed = get_elf_backend_data (hash_table->dynobj);
3058 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (hash_table->dynobj, ".dynamic");
3059 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
3061 newsize = s->size + bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
3062 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (s->contents, newsize);
3063 if (newcontents == NULL)
3064 return FALSE;
3066 dyn.d_tag = tag;
3067 dyn.d_un.d_val = val;
3068 bed->s->swap_dyn_out (hash_table->dynobj, &dyn, newcontents + s->size);
3070 s->size = newsize;
3071 s->contents = newcontents;
3073 return TRUE;
3076 /* Add a DT_NEEDED entry for this dynamic object if DO_IT is true,
3077 otherwise just check whether one already exists. Returns -1 on error,
3078 1 if a DT_NEEDED tag already exists, and 0 on success. */
3080 static int
3081 elf_add_dt_needed_tag (bfd *abfd,
3082 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3083 const char *soname,
3084 bfd_boolean do_it)
3086 struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table;
3087 bfd_size_type oldsize;
3088 bfd_size_type strindex;
3090 if (!_bfd_elf_link_create_dynstrtab (abfd, info))
3091 return -1;
3093 hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
3094 oldsize = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (hash_table->dynstr);
3095 strindex = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (hash_table->dynstr, soname, FALSE);
3096 if (strindex == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3097 return -1;
3099 if (oldsize == _bfd_elf_strtab_size (hash_table->dynstr))
3101 asection *sdyn;
3102 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3103 bfd_byte *extdyn;
3105 bed = get_elf_backend_data (hash_table->dynobj);
3106 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (hash_table->dynobj, ".dynamic");
3107 if (sdyn != NULL)
3108 for (extdyn = sdyn->contents;
3109 extdyn < sdyn->contents + sdyn->size;
3110 extdyn += bed->s->sizeof_dyn)
3112 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
3114 bed->s->swap_dyn_in (hash_table->dynobj, extdyn, &dyn);
3115 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED
3116 && dyn.d_un.d_val == strindex)
3118 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (hash_table->dynstr, strindex);
3119 return 1;
3124 if (do_it)
3126 if (!_bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (hash_table->dynobj, info))
3127 return -1;
3129 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NEEDED, strindex))
3130 return -1;
3132 else
3133 /* We were just checking for existence of the tag. */
3134 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (hash_table->dynstr, strindex);
3136 return 0;
3139 static bfd_boolean
3140 on_needed_list (const char *soname, struct bfd_link_needed_list *needed)
3142 for (; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
3143 if (strcmp (soname, needed->name) == 0)
3144 return TRUE;
3146 return FALSE;
3149 /* Sort symbol by value and section. */
3150 static int
3151 elf_sort_symbol (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
3153 const struct elf_link_hash_entry *h1;
3154 const struct elf_link_hash_entry *h2;
3155 bfd_signed_vma vdiff;
3157 h1 = *(const struct elf_link_hash_entry **) arg1;
3158 h2 = *(const struct elf_link_hash_entry **) arg2;
3159 vdiff = h1->root.u.def.value - h2->root.u.def.value;
3160 if (vdiff != 0)
3161 return vdiff > 0 ? 1 : -1;
3162 else
3164 long sdiff = h1->root.u.def.section->id - h2->root.u.def.section->id;
3165 if (sdiff != 0)
3166 return sdiff > 0 ? 1 : -1;
3168 return 0;
3171 /* This function is used to adjust offsets into .dynstr for
3172 dynamic symbols. This is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
3174 static bfd_boolean
3175 elf_adjust_dynstr_offsets (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
3177 struct elf_strtab_hash *dynstr = (struct elf_strtab_hash *) data;
3179 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3180 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
3182 if (h->dynindx != -1)
3183 h->dynstr_index = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr, h->dynstr_index);
3184 return TRUE;
3187 /* Assign string offsets in .dynstr, update all structures referencing
3188 them. */
3190 static bfd_boolean
3191 elf_finalize_dynstr (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3193 struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
3194 struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *entry;
3195 struct elf_strtab_hash *dynstr = hash_table->dynstr;
3196 bfd *dynobj = hash_table->dynobj;
3197 asection *sdyn;
3198 bfd_size_type size;
3199 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3200 bfd_byte *extdyn;
3202 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (dynstr);
3203 size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (dynstr);
3205 bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
3206 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
3207 BFD_ASSERT (sdyn != NULL);
3209 /* Update all .dynamic entries referencing .dynstr strings. */
3210 for (extdyn = sdyn->contents;
3211 extdyn < sdyn->contents + sdyn->size;
3212 extdyn += bed->s->sizeof_dyn)
3214 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
3216 bed->s->swap_dyn_in (dynobj, extdyn, &dyn);
3217 switch (dyn.d_tag)
3219 case DT_STRSZ:
3220 dyn.d_un.d_val = size;
3221 break;
3222 case DT_NEEDED:
3223 case DT_SONAME:
3224 case DT_RPATH:
3225 case DT_RUNPATH:
3226 case DT_FILTER:
3227 case DT_AUXILIARY:
3228 case DT_AUDIT:
3229 case DT_DEPAUDIT:
3230 dyn.d_un.d_val = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr, dyn.d_un.d_val);
3231 break;
3232 default:
3233 continue;
3235 bed->s->swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, extdyn);
3238 /* Now update local dynamic symbols. */
3239 for (entry = hash_table->dynlocal; entry ; entry = entry->next)
3240 entry->isym.st_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr,
3241 entry->isym.st_name);
3243 /* And the rest of dynamic symbols. */
3244 elf_link_hash_traverse (hash_table, elf_adjust_dynstr_offsets, dynstr);
3246 /* Adjust version definitions. */
3247 if (elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverdefs)
3249 asection *s;
3250 bfd_byte *p;
3251 bfd_size_type i;
3252 Elf_Internal_Verdef def;
3253 Elf_Internal_Verdaux defaux;
3255 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version_d");
3256 p = s->contents;
3259 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (output_bfd, (Elf_External_Verdef *) p,
3260 &def);
3261 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
3262 if (def.vd_aux != sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef))
3263 continue;
3264 for (i = 0; i < def.vd_cnt; ++i)
3266 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (output_bfd,
3267 (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p, &defaux);
3268 defaux.vda_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr,
3269 defaux.vda_name);
3270 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (output_bfd,
3271 &defaux, (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p);
3272 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
3275 while (def.vd_next);
3278 /* Adjust version references. */
3279 if (elf_tdata (output_bfd)->verref)
3281 asection *s;
3282 bfd_byte *p;
3283 bfd_size_type i;
3284 Elf_Internal_Verneed need;
3285 Elf_Internal_Vernaux needaux;
3287 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version_r");
3288 p = s->contents;
3291 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (output_bfd, (Elf_External_Verneed *) p,
3292 &need);
3293 need.vn_file = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr, need.vn_file);
3294 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (output_bfd, &need,
3295 (Elf_External_Verneed *) p);
3296 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
3297 for (i = 0; i < need.vn_cnt; ++i)
3299 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (output_bfd,
3300 (Elf_External_Vernaux *) p, &needaux);
3301 needaux.vna_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr,
3302 needaux.vna_name);
3303 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (output_bfd,
3304 &needaux,
3305 (Elf_External_Vernaux *) p);
3306 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux);
3309 while (need.vn_next);
3312 return TRUE;
3315 /* Return TRUE iff relocations for INPUT are compatible with OUTPUT.
3316 The default is to only match when the INPUT and OUTPUT are exactly
3317 the same target. */
3319 bfd_boolean
3320 _bfd_elf_default_relocs_compatible (const bfd_target *input,
3321 const bfd_target *output)
3323 return input == output;
3326 /* Return TRUE iff relocations for INPUT are compatible with OUTPUT.
3327 This version is used when different targets for the same architecture
3328 are virtually identical. */
3330 bfd_boolean
3331 _bfd_elf_relocs_compatible (const bfd_target *input,
3332 const bfd_target *output)
3334 const struct elf_backend_data *obed, *ibed;
3336 if (input == output)
3337 return TRUE;
3339 ibed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (input);
3340 obed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (output);
3342 if (ibed->arch != obed->arch)
3343 return FALSE;
3345 /* If both backends are using this function, deem them compatible. */
3346 return ibed->relocs_compatible == obed->relocs_compatible;
3349 /* Add symbols from an ELF object file to the linker hash table. */
3351 static bfd_boolean
3352 elf_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3354 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr;
3355 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3356 bfd_size_type symcount;
3357 bfd_size_type extsymcount;
3358 bfd_size_type extsymoff;
3359 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3360 bfd_boolean dynamic;
3361 Elf_External_Versym *extversym = NULL;
3362 Elf_External_Versym *ever;
3363 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weaks;
3364 struct elf_link_hash_entry **nondeflt_vers = NULL;
3365 bfd_size_type nondeflt_vers_cnt = 0;
3366 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
3367 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
3368 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
3369 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3370 bfd_boolean add_needed;
3371 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
3372 bfd_size_type amt;
3373 void *alloc_mark = NULL;
3374 struct bfd_hash_entry **old_table = NULL;
3375 unsigned int old_size = 0;
3376 unsigned int old_count = 0;
3377 void *old_tab = NULL;
3378 void *old_hash;
3379 void *old_ent;
3380 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *old_undefs = NULL;
3381 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *old_undefs_tail = NULL;
3382 long old_dynsymcount = 0;
3383 size_t tabsize = 0;
3384 size_t hashsize = 0;
3386 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
3387 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3389 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
3390 dynamic = FALSE;
3391 else
3393 dynamic = TRUE;
3395 /* You can't use -r against a dynamic object. Also, there's no
3396 hope of using a dynamic object which does not exactly match
3397 the format of the output file. */
3398 if (info->relocatable
3399 || !is_elf_hash_table (htab)
3400 || info->output_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
3402 if (info->relocatable)
3403 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3404 else
3405 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3406 goto error_return;
3410 ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3411 if (info->warn_alternate_em
3412 && bed->elf_machine_code != ehdr->e_machine
3413 && ((bed->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
3414 && ehdr->e_machine == bed->elf_machine_alt1)
3415 || (bed->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
3416 && ehdr->e_machine == bed->elf_machine_alt2)))
3417 info->callbacks->einfo
3418 (_("%P: alternate ELF machine code found (%d) in %B, expecting %d\n"),
3419 ehdr->e_machine, abfd, bed->elf_machine_code);
3421 /* As a GNU extension, any input sections which are named
3422 .gnu.warning.SYMBOL are treated as warning symbols for the given
3423 symbol. This differs from .gnu.warning sections, which generate
3424 warnings when they are included in an output file. */
3425 if (info->executable)
3427 asection *s;
3429 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3431 const char *name;
3433 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s);
3434 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.warning."))
3436 char *msg;
3437 bfd_size_type sz;
3439 name += sizeof ".gnu.warning." - 1;
3441 /* If this is a shared object, then look up the symbol
3442 in the hash table. If it is there, and it is already
3443 been defined, then we will not be using the entry
3444 from this shared object, so we don't need to warn.
3445 FIXME: If we see the definition in a regular object
3446 later on, we will warn, but we shouldn't. The only
3447 fix is to keep track of what warnings we are supposed
3448 to emit, and then handle them all at the end of the
3449 link. */
3450 if (dynamic)
3452 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3454 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (htab, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3456 /* FIXME: What about bfd_link_hash_common? */
3457 if (h != NULL
3458 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3459 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
3461 /* We don't want to issue this warning. Clobber
3462 the section size so that the warning does not
3463 get copied into the output file. */
3464 s->size = 0;
3465 continue;
3469 sz = s->size;
3470 msg = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sz + 1);
3471 if (msg == NULL)
3472 goto error_return;
3474 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, msg, 0, sz))
3475 goto error_return;
3477 msg[sz] = '\0';
3479 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
3480 (info, abfd, name, BSF_WARNING, s, 0, msg,
3481 FALSE, bed->collect, NULL)))
3482 goto error_return;
3484 if (! info->relocatable)
3486 /* Clobber the section size so that the warning does
3487 not get copied into the output file. */
3488 s->size = 0;
3490 /* Also set SEC_EXCLUDE, so that symbols defined in
3491 the warning section don't get copied to the output. */
3492 s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3498 add_needed = TRUE;
3499 if (! dynamic)
3501 /* If we are creating a shared library, create all the dynamic
3502 sections immediately. We need to attach them to something,
3503 so we attach them to this BFD, provided it is the right
3504 format. FIXME: If there are no input BFD's of the same
3505 format as the output, we can't make a shared library. */
3506 if (info->shared
3507 && is_elf_hash_table (htab)
3508 && info->output_bfd->xvec == abfd->xvec
3509 && !htab->dynamic_sections_created)
3511 if (! _bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
3512 goto error_return;
3515 else if (!is_elf_hash_table (htab))
3516 goto error_return;
3517 else
3519 asection *s;
3520 const char *soname = NULL;
3521 char *audit = NULL;
3522 struct bfd_link_needed_list *rpath = NULL, *runpath = NULL;
3523 int ret;
3525 /* ld --just-symbols and dynamic objects don't mix very well.
3526 ld shouldn't allow it. */
3527 if ((s = abfd->sections) != NULL
3528 && s->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS)
3529 abort ();
3531 /* If this dynamic lib was specified on the command line with
3532 --as-needed in effect, then we don't want to add a DT_NEEDED
3533 tag unless the lib is actually used. Similary for libs brought
3534 in by another lib's DT_NEEDED. When --no-add-needed is used
3535 on a dynamic lib, we don't want to add a DT_NEEDED entry for
3536 any dynamic library in DT_NEEDED tags in the dynamic lib at
3537 all. */
3538 add_needed = (elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd)
3539 & (DYN_AS_NEEDED | DYN_DT_NEEDED
3540 | DYN_NO_NEEDED)) == 0;
3542 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
3543 if (s != NULL)
3545 bfd_byte *dynbuf;
3546 bfd_byte *extdyn;
3547 unsigned int elfsec;
3548 unsigned long shlink;
3550 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
3552 error_free_dyn:
3553 free (dynbuf);
3554 goto error_return;
3557 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
3558 if (elfsec == SHN_BAD)
3559 goto error_free_dyn;
3560 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
3562 for (extdyn = dynbuf;
3563 extdyn < dynbuf + s->size;
3564 extdyn += bed->s->sizeof_dyn)
3566 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
3568 bed->s->swap_dyn_in (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
3569 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME)
3571 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
3572 soname = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
3573 if (soname == NULL)
3574 goto error_free_dyn;
3576 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
3578 struct bfd_link_needed_list *n, **pn;
3579 char *fnm, *anm;
3580 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
3582 amt = sizeof (struct bfd_link_needed_list);
3583 n = (struct bfd_link_needed_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3584 fnm = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
3585 if (n == NULL || fnm == NULL)
3586 goto error_free_dyn;
3587 amt = strlen (fnm) + 1;
3588 anm = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3589 if (anm == NULL)
3590 goto error_free_dyn;
3591 memcpy (anm, fnm, amt);
3592 n->name = anm;
3593 n->by = abfd;
3594 n->next = NULL;
3595 for (pn = &htab->needed; *pn != NULL; pn = &(*pn)->next)
3597 *pn = n;
3599 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RUNPATH)
3601 struct bfd_link_needed_list *n, **pn;
3602 char *fnm, *anm;
3603 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
3605 amt = sizeof (struct bfd_link_needed_list);
3606 n = (struct bfd_link_needed_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3607 fnm = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
3608 if (n == NULL || fnm == NULL)
3609 goto error_free_dyn;
3610 amt = strlen (fnm) + 1;
3611 anm = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3612 if (anm == NULL)
3613 goto error_free_dyn;
3614 memcpy (anm, fnm, amt);
3615 n->name = anm;
3616 n->by = abfd;
3617 n->next = NULL;
3618 for (pn = & runpath;
3619 *pn != NULL;
3620 pn = &(*pn)->next)
3622 *pn = n;
3624 /* Ignore DT_RPATH if we have seen DT_RUNPATH. */
3625 if (!runpath && dyn.d_tag == DT_RPATH)
3627 struct bfd_link_needed_list *n, **pn;
3628 char *fnm, *anm;
3629 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
3631 amt = sizeof (struct bfd_link_needed_list);
3632 n = (struct bfd_link_needed_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3633 fnm = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
3634 if (n == NULL || fnm == NULL)
3635 goto error_free_dyn;
3636 amt = strlen (fnm) + 1;
3637 anm = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3638 if (anm == NULL)
3639 goto error_free_dyn;
3640 memcpy (anm, fnm, amt);
3641 n->name = anm;
3642 n->by = abfd;
3643 n->next = NULL;
3644 for (pn = & rpath;
3645 *pn != NULL;
3646 pn = &(*pn)->next)
3648 *pn = n;
3650 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_AUDIT)
3652 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
3653 audit = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
3657 free (dynbuf);
3660 /* DT_RUNPATH overrides DT_RPATH. Do _NOT_ bfd_release, as that
3661 frees all more recently bfd_alloc'd blocks as well. */
3662 if (runpath)
3663 rpath = runpath;
3665 if (rpath)
3667 struct bfd_link_needed_list **pn;
3668 for (pn = &htab->runpath; *pn != NULL; pn = &(*pn)->next)
3670 *pn = rpath;
3673 /* We do not want to include any of the sections in a dynamic
3674 object in the output file. We hack by simply clobbering the
3675 list of sections in the BFD. This could be handled more
3676 cleanly by, say, a new section flag; the existing
3677 SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag is not the one we want, because that one
3678 still implies that the section takes up space in the output
3679 file. */
3680 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
3682 /* Find the name to use in a DT_NEEDED entry that refers to this
3683 object. If the object has a DT_SONAME entry, we use it.
3684 Otherwise, if the generic linker stuck something in
3685 elf_dt_name, we use that. Otherwise, we just use the file
3686 name. */
3687 if (soname == NULL || *soname == '\0')
3689 soname = elf_dt_name (abfd);
3690 if (soname == NULL || *soname == '\0')
3691 soname = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
3694 /* Save the SONAME because sometimes the linker emulation code
3695 will need to know it. */
3696 elf_dt_name (abfd) = soname;
3698 ret = elf_add_dt_needed_tag (abfd, info, soname, add_needed);
3699 if (ret < 0)
3700 goto error_return;
3702 /* If we have already included this dynamic object in the
3703 link, just ignore it. There is no reason to include a
3704 particular dynamic object more than once. */
3705 if (ret > 0)
3706 return TRUE;
3708 /* Save the DT_AUDIT entry for the linker emulation code. */
3709 elf_dt_audit (abfd) = audit;
3712 /* If this is a dynamic object, we always link against the .dynsym
3713 symbol table, not the .symtab symbol table. The dynamic linker
3714 will only see the .dynsym symbol table, so there is no reason to
3715 look at .symtab for a dynamic object. */
3717 if (! dynamic || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3718 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3719 else
3720 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3722 symcount = hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3724 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
3725 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at
3726 this point. */
3727 if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
3729 extsymcount = symcount;
3730 extsymoff = 0;
3732 else
3734 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
3735 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
3738 sym_hash = NULL;
3739 if (extsymcount != 0)
3741 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, extsymcount, extsymoff,
3742 NULL, NULL, NULL);
3743 if (isymbuf == NULL)
3744 goto error_return;
3746 /* We store a pointer to the hash table entry for each external
3747 symbol. */
3748 amt = extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
3749 sym_hash = (struct elf_link_hash_entry **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3750 if (sym_hash == NULL)
3751 goto error_free_sym;
3752 elf_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
3755 if (dynamic)
3757 /* Read in any version definitions. */
3758 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd,
3759 info->default_imported_symver))
3760 goto error_free_sym;
3762 /* Read in the symbol versions, but don't bother to convert them
3763 to internal format. */
3764 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) != 0)
3766 Elf_Internal_Shdr *versymhdr;
3768 versymhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
3769 extversym = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (versymhdr->sh_size);
3770 if (extversym == NULL)
3771 goto error_free_sym;
3772 amt = versymhdr->sh_size;
3773 if (bfd_seek (abfd, versymhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3774 || bfd_bread (extversym, amt, abfd) != amt)
3775 goto error_free_vers;
3779 /* If we are loading an as-needed shared lib, save the symbol table
3780 state before we start adding symbols. If the lib turns out
3781 to be unneeded, restore the state. */
3782 if ((elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_AS_NEEDED) != 0)
3784 unsigned int i;
3785 size_t entsize;
3787 for (entsize = 0, i = 0; i < htab->root.table.size; i++)
3789 struct bfd_hash_entry *p;
3790 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3792 for (p = htab->root.table.table[i]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3794 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) p;
3795 entsize += htab->root.table.entsize;
3796 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3797 entsize += htab->root.table.entsize;
3801 tabsize = htab->root.table.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *);
3802 hashsize = extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
3803 old_tab = bfd_malloc (tabsize + entsize + hashsize);
3804 if (old_tab == NULL)
3805 goto error_free_vers;
3807 /* Remember the current objalloc pointer, so that all mem for
3808 symbols added can later be reclaimed. */
3809 alloc_mark = bfd_hash_allocate (&htab->root.table, 1);
3810 if (alloc_mark == NULL)
3811 goto error_free_vers;
3813 /* Make a special call to the linker "notice" function to
3814 tell it that we are about to handle an as-needed lib. */
3815 if (!(*info->callbacks->notice) (info, NULL, abfd, NULL,
3816 notice_as_needed))
3817 goto error_free_vers;
3819 /* Clone the symbol table and sym hashes. Remember some
3820 pointers into the symbol table, and dynamic symbol count. */
3821 old_hash = (char *) old_tab + tabsize;
3822 old_ent = (char *) old_hash + hashsize;
3823 memcpy (old_tab, htab->root.table.table, tabsize);
3824 memcpy (old_hash, sym_hash, hashsize);
3825 old_undefs = htab->root.undefs;
3826 old_undefs_tail = htab->root.undefs_tail;
3827 old_table = htab->root.table.table;
3828 old_size = htab->root.table.size;
3829 old_count = htab->root.table.count;
3830 old_dynsymcount = htab->dynsymcount;
3832 for (i = 0; i < htab->root.table.size; i++)
3834 struct bfd_hash_entry *p;
3835 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3837 for (p = htab->root.table.table[i]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3839 memcpy (old_ent, p, htab->root.table.entsize);
3840 old_ent = (char *) old_ent + htab->root.table.entsize;
3841 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) p;
3842 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3844 memcpy (old_ent, h->root.u.i.link, htab->root.table.entsize);
3845 old_ent = (char *) old_ent + htab->root.table.entsize;
3851 weaks = NULL;
3852 ever = extversym != NULL ? extversym + extsymoff : NULL;
3853 for (isym = isymbuf, isymend = isymbuf + extsymcount;
3854 isym < isymend;
3855 isym++, sym_hash++, ever = (ever != NULL ? ever + 1 : NULL))
3857 int bind;
3858 bfd_vma value;
3859 asection *sec, *new_sec;
3860 flagword flags;
3861 const char *name;
3862 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3863 bfd_boolean definition;
3864 bfd_boolean size_change_ok;
3865 bfd_boolean type_change_ok;
3866 bfd_boolean new_weakdef;
3867 bfd_boolean override;
3868 bfd_boolean common;
3869 unsigned int old_alignment;
3870 bfd *old_bfd;
3871 bfd * undef_bfd = NULL;
3873 override = FALSE;
3875 flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
3876 sec = NULL;
3877 value = isym->st_value;
3878 *sym_hash = NULL;
3879 common = bed->common_definition (isym);
3881 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info);
3882 switch (bind)
3884 case STB_LOCAL:
3885 /* This should be impossible, since ELF requires that all
3886 global symbols follow all local symbols, and that sh_info
3887 point to the first global symbol. Unfortunately, Irix 5
3888 screws this up. */
3889 continue;
3891 case STB_GLOBAL:
3892 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && !common)
3893 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
3894 break;
3896 case STB_WEAK:
3897 flags = BSF_WEAK;
3898 break;
3900 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
3901 flags = BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
3902 break;
3904 default:
3905 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
3906 break;
3909 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
3910 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3911 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
3912 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3913 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
3915 sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3916 /* What ELF calls the size we call the value. What ELF
3917 calls the value we call the alignment. */
3918 value = isym->st_size;
3920 else
3922 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
3923 if (sec == NULL)
3924 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3925 else if (sec->kept_section)
3927 /* Symbols from discarded section are undefined. We keep
3928 its visibility. */
3929 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3930 isym->st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
3932 else if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
3933 value -= sec->vma;
3936 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
3937 isym->st_name);
3938 if (name == NULL)
3939 goto error_free_vers;
3941 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON
3942 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_TLS
3943 && !info->relocatable)
3945 asection *tcomm = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".tcommon");
3947 if (tcomm == NULL)
3949 tcomm = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".tcommon",
3950 (SEC_ALLOC
3951 | SEC_IS_COMMON
3952 | SEC_LINKER_CREATED
3953 | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL));
3954 if (tcomm == NULL)
3955 goto error_free_vers;
3957 sec = tcomm;
3959 else if (bed->elf_add_symbol_hook)
3961 if (! (*bed->elf_add_symbol_hook) (abfd, info, isym, &name, &flags,
3962 &sec, &value))
3963 goto error_free_vers;
3965 /* The hook function sets the name to NULL if this symbol
3966 should be skipped for some reason. */
3967 if (name == NULL)
3968 continue;
3971 /* Sanity check that all possibilities were handled. */
3972 if (sec == NULL)
3974 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3975 goto error_free_vers;
3978 if (bfd_is_und_section (sec)
3979 || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
3980 definition = FALSE;
3981 else
3982 definition = TRUE;
3984 size_change_ok = FALSE;
3985 type_change_ok = bed->type_change_ok;
3986 old_alignment = 0;
3987 old_bfd = NULL;
3988 new_sec = sec;
3990 if (is_elf_hash_table (htab))
3992 Elf_Internal_Versym iver;
3993 unsigned int vernum = 0;
3994 bfd_boolean skip;
3996 /* If this is a definition of a symbol which was previously
3997 referenced in a non-weak manner then make a note of the bfd
3998 that contained the reference. This is used if we need to
3999 refer to the source of the reference later on. */
4000 if (! bfd_is_und_section (sec))
4002 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4004 if (h != NULL
4005 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
4006 && h->root.u.undef.abfd)
4007 undef_bfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
4010 if (ever == NULL)
4012 if (info->default_imported_symver)
4013 /* Use the default symbol version created earlier. */
4014 iver.vs_vers = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
4015 else
4016 iver.vs_vers = 0;
4018 else
4019 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, ever, &iver);
4021 vernum = iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_VERSION;
4023 /* If this is a hidden symbol, or if it is not version
4024 1, we append the version name to the symbol name.
4025 However, we do not modify a non-hidden absolute symbol
4026 if it is not a function, because it might be the version
4027 symbol itself. FIXME: What if it isn't? */
4028 if ((iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_HIDDEN) != 0
4029 || (vernum > 1
4030 && (!bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
4031 || bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info)))))
4033 const char *verstr;
4034 size_t namelen, verlen, newlen;
4035 char *newname, *p;
4037 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4039 if (vernum > elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
4040 verstr = NULL;
4041 else if (vernum > 1)
4042 verstr =
4043 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
4044 else
4045 verstr = "";
4047 if (verstr == NULL)
4049 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4050 (_("%B: %s: invalid version %u (max %d)"),
4051 abfd, name, vernum,
4052 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
4053 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4054 goto error_free_vers;
4057 else
4059 /* We cannot simply test for the number of
4060 entries in the VERNEED section since the
4061 numbers for the needed versions do not start
4062 at 0. */
4063 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
4065 verstr = NULL;
4066 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
4067 t != NULL;
4068 t = t->vn_nextref)
4070 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
4072 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
4074 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
4076 verstr = a->vna_nodename;
4077 break;
4080 if (a != NULL)
4081 break;
4083 if (verstr == NULL)
4085 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4086 (_("%B: %s: invalid needed version %d"),
4087 abfd, name, vernum);
4088 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4089 goto error_free_vers;
4093 namelen = strlen (name);
4094 verlen = strlen (verstr);
4095 newlen = namelen + verlen + 2;
4096 if ((iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0
4097 && isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4098 ++newlen;
4100 newname = (char *) bfd_hash_allocate (&htab->root.table, newlen);
4101 if (newname == NULL)
4102 goto error_free_vers;
4103 memcpy (newname, name, namelen);
4104 p = newname + namelen;
4105 *p++ = ELF_VER_CHR;
4106 /* If this is a defined non-hidden version symbol,
4107 we add another @ to the name. This indicates the
4108 default version of the symbol. */
4109 if ((iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0
4110 && isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4111 *p++ = ELF_VER_CHR;
4112 memcpy (p, verstr, verlen + 1);
4114 name = newname;
4117 /* If necessary, make a second attempt to locate the bfd
4118 containing an unresolved, non-weak reference to the
4119 current symbol. */
4120 if (! bfd_is_und_section (sec) && undef_bfd == NULL)
4122 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4124 if (h != NULL
4125 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
4126 && h->root.u.undef.abfd)
4127 undef_bfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
4130 if (!_bfd_elf_merge_symbol (abfd, info, name, isym, &sec,
4131 &value, &old_alignment,
4132 sym_hash, &skip, &override,
4133 &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok))
4134 goto error_free_vers;
4136 if (skip)
4137 continue;
4139 if (override)
4140 definition = FALSE;
4142 h = *sym_hash;
4143 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4144 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4145 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4147 /* Remember the old alignment if this is a common symbol, so
4148 that we don't reduce the alignment later on. We can't
4149 check later, because _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4150 will set a default for the alignment which we want to
4151 override. We also remember the old bfd where the existing
4152 definition comes from. */
4153 switch (h->root.type)
4155 default:
4156 break;
4158 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
4159 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
4160 old_bfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
4161 break;
4163 case bfd_link_hash_common:
4164 old_bfd = h->root.u.c.p->section->owner;
4165 old_alignment = h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power;
4166 break;
4169 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef != NULL
4170 && ! override
4171 && vernum > 1
4172 && definition)
4173 h->verinfo.verdef = &elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1];
4176 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4177 (info, abfd, name, flags, sec, value, NULL, FALSE, bed->collect,
4178 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
4179 goto error_free_vers;
4181 h = *sym_hash;
4182 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4183 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4184 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4186 *sym_hash = h;
4187 if (is_elf_hash_table (htab))
4188 h->unique_global = (flags & BSF_GNU_UNIQUE) != 0;
4190 new_weakdef = FALSE;
4191 if (dynamic
4192 && definition
4193 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
4194 && !bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
4195 && is_elf_hash_table (htab)
4196 && h->u.weakdef == NULL)
4198 /* Keep a list of all weak defined non function symbols from
4199 a dynamic object, using the weakdef field. Later in this
4200 function we will set the weakdef field to the correct
4201 value. We only put non-function symbols from dynamic
4202 objects on this list, because that happens to be the only
4203 time we need to know the normal symbol corresponding to a
4204 weak symbol, and the information is time consuming to
4205 figure out. If the weakdef field is not already NULL,
4206 then this symbol was already defined by some previous
4207 dynamic object, and we will be using that previous
4208 definition anyhow. */
4210 h->u.weakdef = weaks;
4211 weaks = h;
4212 new_weakdef = TRUE;
4215 /* Set the alignment of a common symbol. */
4216 if ((common || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
4217 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4219 unsigned int align;
4221 if (common)
4222 align = bfd_log2 (isym->st_value);
4223 else
4225 /* The new symbol is a common symbol in a shared object.
4226 We need to get the alignment from the section. */
4227 align = new_sec->alignment_power;
4229 if (align > old_alignment
4230 /* Permit an alignment power of zero if an alignment of one
4231 is specified and no other alignments have been specified. */
4232 || (isym->st_value == 1 && old_alignment == 0))
4233 h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = align;
4234 else
4235 h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = old_alignment;
4238 if (is_elf_hash_table (htab))
4240 bfd_boolean dynsym;
4242 /* Check the alignment when a common symbol is involved. This
4243 can change when a common symbol is overridden by a normal
4244 definition or a common symbol is ignored due to the old
4245 normal definition. We need to make sure the maximum
4246 alignment is maintained. */
4247 if ((old_alignment || common)
4248 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common)
4250 unsigned int common_align;
4251 unsigned int normal_align;
4252 unsigned int symbol_align;
4253 bfd *normal_bfd;
4254 bfd *common_bfd;
4256 symbol_align = ffs (h->root.u.def.value) - 1;
4257 if (h->root.u.def.section->owner != NULL
4258 && (h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
4260 normal_align = h->root.u.def.section->alignment_power;
4261 if (normal_align > symbol_align)
4262 normal_align = symbol_align;
4264 else
4265 normal_align = symbol_align;
4267 if (old_alignment)
4269 common_align = old_alignment;
4270 common_bfd = old_bfd;
4271 normal_bfd = abfd;
4273 else
4275 common_align = bfd_log2 (isym->st_value);
4276 common_bfd = abfd;
4277 normal_bfd = old_bfd;
4280 if (normal_align < common_align)
4282 /* PR binutils/2735 */
4283 if (normal_bfd == NULL)
4284 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4285 (_("Warning: alignment %u of common symbol `%s' in %B"
4286 " is greater than the alignment (%u) of its section %A"),
4287 common_bfd, h->root.u.def.section,
4288 1 << common_align, name, 1 << normal_align);
4289 else
4290 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4291 (_("Warning: alignment %u of symbol `%s' in %B"
4292 " is smaller than %u in %B"),
4293 normal_bfd, common_bfd,
4294 1 << normal_align, name, 1 << common_align);
4298 /* Remember the symbol size if it isn't undefined. */
4299 if ((isym->st_size != 0 && isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4300 && (definition || h->size == 0))
4302 if (h->size != 0
4303 && h->size != isym->st_size
4304 && ! size_change_ok)
4305 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4306 (_("Warning: size of symbol `%s' changed"
4307 " from %lu in %B to %lu in %B"),
4308 old_bfd, abfd,
4309 name, (unsigned long) h->size,
4310 (unsigned long) isym->st_size);
4312 h->size = isym->st_size;
4315 /* If this is a common symbol, then we always want H->SIZE
4316 to be the size of the common symbol. The code just above
4317 won't fix the size if a common symbol becomes larger. We
4318 don't warn about a size change here, because that is
4319 covered by --warn-common. Allow changed between different
4320 function types. */
4321 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4322 h->size = h->root.u.c.size;
4324 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE
4325 && (definition || h->type == STT_NOTYPE))
4327 unsigned int type = ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info);
4329 /* Turn an IFUNC symbol from a DSO into a normal FUNC
4330 symbol. */
4331 if (type == STT_GNU_IFUNC
4332 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
4333 type = STT_FUNC;
4335 if (h->type != type)
4337 if (h->type != STT_NOTYPE && ! type_change_ok)
4338 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4339 (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed"
4340 " from %d to %d in %B"),
4341 abfd, name, h->type, type);
4343 h->type = type;
4347 /* Merge st_other field. */
4348 elf_merge_st_other (abfd, h, isym, definition, dynamic);
4350 /* Set a flag in the hash table entry indicating the type of
4351 reference or definition we just found. Keep a count of
4352 the number of dynamic symbols we find. A dynamic symbol
4353 is one which is referenced or defined by both a regular
4354 object and a shared object. */
4355 dynsym = FALSE;
4356 if (! dynamic)
4358 if (! definition)
4360 h->ref_regular = 1;
4361 if (bind != STB_WEAK)
4362 h->ref_regular_nonweak = 1;
4364 else
4366 h->def_regular = 1;
4367 if (h->def_dynamic)
4369 h->def_dynamic = 0;
4370 h->ref_dynamic = 1;
4371 h->dynamic_def = 1;
4374 if (! info->executable
4375 || h->def_dynamic
4376 || h->ref_dynamic)
4377 dynsym = TRUE;
4379 else
4381 if (! definition)
4382 h->ref_dynamic = 1;
4383 else
4384 h->def_dynamic = 1;
4385 if (h->def_regular
4386 || h->ref_regular
4387 || (h->u.weakdef != NULL
4388 && ! new_weakdef
4389 && h->u.weakdef->dynindx != -1))
4390 dynsym = TRUE;
4393 if (definition && (sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) && !info->relocatable)
4395 /* We don't want to make debug symbol dynamic. */
4396 dynsym = FALSE;
4399 /* Check to see if we need to add an indirect symbol for
4400 the default name. */
4401 if (definition || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4402 if (!_bfd_elf_add_default_symbol (abfd, info, h, name, isym,
4403 &sec, &value, &dynsym,
4404 override))
4405 goto error_free_vers;
4407 if (definition && !dynamic)
4409 char *p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
4410 if (p != NULL && p[1] != ELF_VER_CHR)
4412 /* Queue non-default versions so that .symver x, x@FOO
4413 aliases can be checked. */
4414 if (!nondeflt_vers)
4416 amt = ((isymend - isym + 1)
4417 * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *));
4418 nondeflt_vers =
4419 (struct elf_link_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
4420 if (!nondeflt_vers)
4421 goto error_free_vers;
4423 nondeflt_vers[nondeflt_vers_cnt++] = h;
4427 if (dynsym && h->dynindx == -1)
4429 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4430 goto error_free_vers;
4431 if (h->u.weakdef != NULL
4432 && ! new_weakdef
4433 && h->u.weakdef->dynindx == -1)
4435 if (!bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->u.weakdef))
4436 goto error_free_vers;
4439 else if (dynsym && h->dynindx != -1)
4440 /* If the symbol already has a dynamic index, but
4441 visibility says it should not be visible, turn it into
4442 a local symbol. */
4443 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other))
4445 case STV_INTERNAL:
4446 case STV_HIDDEN:
4447 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
4448 dynsym = FALSE;
4449 break;
4452 if (!add_needed
4453 && definition
4454 && ((dynsym
4455 && h->ref_regular)
4456 || (h->ref_dynamic
4457 && (elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_AS_NEEDED) != 0
4458 && !on_needed_list (elf_dt_name (abfd), htab->needed))))
4460 int ret;
4461 const char *soname = elf_dt_name (abfd);
4463 /* A symbol from a library loaded via DT_NEEDED of some
4464 other library is referenced by a regular object.
4465 Add a DT_NEEDED entry for it. Issue an error if
4466 --no-add-needed is used and the reference was not
4467 a weak one. */
4468 if (undef_bfd != NULL
4469 && (elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_NO_NEEDED) != 0)
4471 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4472 (_("%B: undefined reference to symbol '%s'"),
4473 undef_bfd, name);
4474 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4475 (_("note: '%s' is defined in DSO %B so try adding it to the linker command line"),
4476 abfd, name);
4477 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4478 goto error_free_vers;
4481 elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) = (enum dynamic_lib_link_class)
4482 (elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & ~DYN_AS_NEEDED);
4484 add_needed = TRUE;
4485 ret = elf_add_dt_needed_tag (abfd, info, soname, add_needed);
4486 if (ret < 0)
4487 goto error_free_vers;
4489 BFD_ASSERT (ret == 0);
4494 if (extversym != NULL)
4496 free (extversym);
4497 extversym = NULL;
4500 if (isymbuf != NULL)
4502 free (isymbuf);
4503 isymbuf = NULL;
4506 if ((elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_AS_NEEDED) != 0)
4508 unsigned int i;
4510 /* Restore the symbol table. */
4511 if (bed->as_needed_cleanup)
4512 (*bed->as_needed_cleanup) (abfd, info);
4513 old_hash = (char *) old_tab + tabsize;
4514 old_ent = (char *) old_hash + hashsize;
4515 sym_hash = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4516 htab->root.table.table = old_table;
4517 htab->root.table.size = old_size;
4518 htab->root.table.count = old_count;
4519 memcpy (htab->root.table.table, old_tab, tabsize);
4520 memcpy (sym_hash, old_hash, hashsize);
4521 htab->root.undefs = old_undefs;
4522 htab->root.undefs_tail = old_undefs_tail;
4523 for (i = 0; i < htab->root.table.size; i++)
4525 struct bfd_hash_entry *p;
4526 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4528 for (p = htab->root.table.table[i]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
4530 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) p;
4531 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4532 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4533 if (h->dynindx >= old_dynsymcount)
4534 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (htab->dynstr, h->dynstr_index);
4536 memcpy (p, old_ent, htab->root.table.entsize);
4537 old_ent = (char *) old_ent + htab->root.table.entsize;
4538 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) p;
4539 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4541 memcpy (h->root.u.i.link, old_ent, htab->root.table.entsize);
4542 old_ent = (char *) old_ent + htab->root.table.entsize;
4547 /* Make a special call to the linker "notice" function to
4548 tell it that symbols added for crefs may need to be removed. */
4549 if (!(*info->callbacks->notice) (info, NULL, abfd, NULL,
4550 notice_not_needed))
4551 goto error_free_vers;
4553 free (old_tab);
4554 objalloc_free_block ((struct objalloc *) htab->root.table.memory,
4555 alloc_mark);
4556 if (nondeflt_vers != NULL)
4557 free (nondeflt_vers);
4558 return TRUE;
4561 if (old_tab != NULL)
4563 if (!(*info->callbacks->notice) (info, NULL, abfd, NULL,
4564 notice_needed))
4565 goto error_free_vers;
4566 free (old_tab);
4567 old_tab = NULL;
4570 /* Now that all the symbols from this input file are created, handle
4571 .symver foo, foo@BAR such that any relocs against foo become foo@BAR. */
4572 if (nondeflt_vers != NULL)
4574 bfd_size_type cnt, symidx;
4576 for (cnt = 0; cnt < nondeflt_vers_cnt; ++cnt)
4578 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = nondeflt_vers[cnt], *hi;
4579 char *shortname, *p;
4581 p = strchr (h->root.root.string, ELF_VER_CHR);
4582 if (p == NULL
4583 || (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
4584 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4585 continue;
4587 amt = p - h->root.root.string;
4588 shortname = (char *) bfd_malloc (amt + 1);
4589 if (!shortname)
4590 goto error_free_vers;
4591 memcpy (shortname, h->root.root.string, amt);
4592 shortname[amt] = '\0';
4594 hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
4595 bfd_link_hash_lookup (&htab->root, shortname,
4596 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4597 if (hi != NULL
4598 && hi->root.type == h->root.type
4599 && hi->root.u.def.value == h->root.u.def.value
4600 && hi->root.u.def.section == h->root.u.def.section)
4602 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, hi, TRUE);
4603 hi->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
4604 hi->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) h;
4605 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, h, hi);
4606 sym_hash = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4607 if (sym_hash)
4608 for (symidx = 0; symidx < extsymcount; ++symidx)
4609 if (sym_hash[symidx] == hi)
4611 sym_hash[symidx] = h;
4612 break;
4615 free (shortname);
4617 free (nondeflt_vers);
4618 nondeflt_vers = NULL;
4621 /* Now set the weakdefs field correctly for all the weak defined
4622 symbols we found. The only way to do this is to search all the
4623 symbols. Since we only need the information for non functions in
4624 dynamic objects, that's the only time we actually put anything on
4625 the list WEAKS. We need this information so that if a regular
4626 object refers to a symbol defined weakly in a dynamic object, the
4627 real symbol in the dynamic object is also put in the dynamic
4628 symbols; we also must arrange for both symbols to point to the
4629 same memory location. We could handle the general case of symbol
4630 aliasing, but a general symbol alias can only be generated in
4631 assembler code, handling it correctly would be very time
4632 consuming, and other ELF linkers don't handle general aliasing
4633 either. */
4634 if (weaks != NULL)
4636 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hpp;
4637 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hppend;
4638 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sorted_sym_hash;
4639 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4640 size_t sym_count;
4642 /* Since we have to search the whole symbol list for each weak
4643 defined symbol, search time for N weak defined symbols will be
4644 O(N^2). Binary search will cut it down to O(NlogN). */
4645 amt = extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
4646 sorted_sym_hash = (struct elf_link_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
4647 if (sorted_sym_hash == NULL)
4648 goto error_return;
4649 sym_hash = sorted_sym_hash;
4650 hpp = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4651 hppend = hpp + extsymcount;
4652 sym_count = 0;
4653 for (; hpp < hppend; hpp++)
4655 h = *hpp;
4656 if (h != NULL
4657 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4658 && !bed->is_function_type (h->type))
4660 *sym_hash = h;
4661 sym_hash++;
4662 sym_count++;
4666 qsort (sorted_sym_hash, sym_count,
4667 sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *),
4668 elf_sort_symbol);
4670 while (weaks != NULL)
4672 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hlook;
4673 asection *slook;
4674 bfd_vma vlook;
4675 long ilook;
4676 size_t i, j, idx;
4678 hlook = weaks;
4679 weaks = hlook->u.weakdef;
4680 hlook->u.weakdef = NULL;
4682 BFD_ASSERT (hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4683 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
4684 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
4685 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect);
4686 slook = hlook->root.u.def.section;
4687 vlook = hlook->root.u.def.value;
4689 ilook = -1;
4690 i = 0;
4691 j = sym_count;
4692 while (i < j)
4694 bfd_signed_vma vdiff;
4695 idx = (i + j) / 2;
4696 h = sorted_sym_hash [idx];
4697 vdiff = vlook - h->root.u.def.value;
4698 if (vdiff < 0)
4699 j = idx;
4700 else if (vdiff > 0)
4701 i = idx + 1;
4702 else
4704 long sdiff = slook->id - h->root.u.def.section->id;
4705 if (sdiff < 0)
4706 j = idx;
4707 else if (sdiff > 0)
4708 i = idx + 1;
4709 else
4711 ilook = idx;
4712 break;
4717 /* We didn't find a value/section match. */
4718 if (ilook == -1)
4719 continue;
4721 for (i = ilook; i < sym_count; i++)
4723 h = sorted_sym_hash [i];
4725 /* Stop if value or section doesn't match. */
4726 if (h->root.u.def.value != vlook
4727 || h->root.u.def.section != slook)
4728 break;
4729 else if (h != hlook)
4731 hlook->u.weakdef = h;
4733 /* If the weak definition is in the list of dynamic
4734 symbols, make sure the real definition is put
4735 there as well. */
4736 if (hlook->dynindx != -1 && h->dynindx == -1)
4738 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4740 err_free_sym_hash:
4741 free (sorted_sym_hash);
4742 goto error_return;
4746 /* If the real definition is in the list of dynamic
4747 symbols, make sure the weak definition is put
4748 there as well. If we don't do this, then the
4749 dynamic loader might not merge the entries for the
4750 real definition and the weak definition. */
4751 if (h->dynindx != -1 && hlook->dynindx == -1)
4753 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, hlook))
4754 goto err_free_sym_hash;
4756 break;
4761 free (sorted_sym_hash);
4764 if (bed->check_directives
4765 && !(*bed->check_directives) (abfd, info))
4766 return FALSE;
4768 /* If this object is the same format as the output object, and it is
4769 not a shared library, then let the backend look through the
4770 relocs.
4772 This is required to build global offset table entries and to
4773 arrange for dynamic relocs. It is not required for the
4774 particular common case of linking non PIC code, even when linking
4775 against shared libraries, but unfortunately there is no way of
4776 knowing whether an object file has been compiled PIC or not.
4777 Looking through the relocs is not particularly time consuming.
4778 The problem is that we must either (1) keep the relocs in memory,
4779 which causes the linker to require additional runtime memory or
4780 (2) read the relocs twice from the input file, which wastes time.
4781 This would be a good case for using mmap.
4783 I have no idea how to handle linking PIC code into a file of a
4784 different format. It probably can't be done. */
4785 if (! dynamic
4786 && is_elf_hash_table (htab)
4787 && bed->check_relocs != NULL
4788 && elf_object_id (abfd) == elf_hash_table_id (htab)
4789 && (*bed->relocs_compatible) (abfd->xvec, info->output_bfd->xvec))
4791 asection *o;
4793 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4795 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4796 bfd_boolean ok;
4798 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
4799 || o->reloc_count == 0
4800 || ((info->strip == strip_all || info->strip == strip_debugger)
4801 && (o->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
4802 || bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
4803 continue;
4805 internal_relocs = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, NULL, NULL,
4806 info->keep_memory);
4807 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4808 goto error_return;
4810 ok = (*bed->check_relocs) (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
4812 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
4813 free (internal_relocs);
4815 if (! ok)
4816 goto error_return;
4820 /* If this is a non-traditional link, try to optimize the handling
4821 of the .stab/.stabstr sections. */
4822 if (! dynamic
4823 && ! info->traditional_format
4824 && is_elf_hash_table (htab)
4825 && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
4827 asection *stabstr;
4829 stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
4830 if (stabstr != NULL)
4832 bfd_size_type string_offset = 0;
4833 asection *stab;
4835 for (stab = abfd->sections; stab; stab = stab->next)
4836 if (CONST_STRNEQ (stab->name, ".stab")
4837 && (!stab->name[5] ||
4838 (stab->name[5] == '.' && ISDIGIT (stab->name[6])))
4839 && (stab->flags & SEC_MERGE) == 0
4840 && !bfd_is_abs_section (stab->output_section))
4842 struct bfd_elf_section_data *secdata;
4844 secdata = elf_section_data (stab);
4845 if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, &htab->stab_info, stab,
4846 stabstr, &secdata->sec_info,
4847 &string_offset))
4848 goto error_return;
4849 if (secdata->sec_info)
4850 stab->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS;
4855 if (is_elf_hash_table (htab) && add_needed)
4857 /* Add this bfd to the loaded list. */
4858 struct elf_link_loaded_list *n;
4860 n = (struct elf_link_loaded_list *)
4861 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_loaded_list));
4862 if (n == NULL)
4863 goto error_return;
4864 n->abfd = abfd;
4865 n->next = htab->loaded;
4866 htab->loaded = n;
4869 return TRUE;
4871 error_free_vers:
4872 if (old_tab != NULL)
4873 free (old_tab);
4874 if (nondeflt_vers != NULL)
4875 free (nondeflt_vers);
4876 if (extversym != NULL)
4877 free (extversym);
4878 error_free_sym:
4879 if (isymbuf != NULL)
4880 free (isymbuf);
4881 error_return:
4882 return FALSE;
4885 /* Return the linker hash table entry of a symbol that might be
4886 satisfied by an archive symbol. Return -1 on error. */
4888 struct elf_link_hash_entry *
4889 _bfd_elf_archive_symbol_lookup (bfd *abfd,
4890 struct bfd_link_info *info,
4891 const char *name)
4893 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4894 char *p, *copy;
4895 size_t len, first;
4897 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4898 if (h != NULL)
4899 return h;
4901 /* If this is a default version (the name contains @@), look up the
4902 symbol again with only one `@' as well as without the version.
4903 The effect is that references to the symbol with and without the
4904 version will be matched by the default symbol in the archive. */
4906 p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
4907 if (p == NULL || p[1] != ELF_VER_CHR)
4908 return h;
4910 /* First check with only one `@'. */
4911 len = strlen (name);
4912 copy = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
4913 if (copy == NULL)
4914 return (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) 0 - 1;
4916 first = p - name + 1;
4917 memcpy (copy, name, first);
4918 memcpy (copy + first, name + first + 1, len - first);
4920 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), copy, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4921 if (h == NULL)
4923 /* We also need to check references to the symbol without the
4924 version. */
4925 copy[first - 1] = '\0';
4926 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), copy,
4927 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4930 bfd_release (abfd, copy);
4931 return h;
4934 /* Add symbols from an ELF archive file to the linker hash table. We
4935 don't use _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols because of a
4936 problem which arises on UnixWare. The UnixWare libc.so is an
4937 archive which includes an entry libc.so.1 which defines a bunch of
4938 symbols. The libc.so archive also includes a number of other
4939 object files, which also define symbols, some of which are the same
4940 as those defined in libc.so.1. Correct linking requires that we
4941 consider each object file in turn, and include it if it defines any
4942 symbols we need. _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols does not do
4943 this; it looks through the list of undefined symbols, and includes
4944 any object file which defines them. When this algorithm is used on
4945 UnixWare, it winds up pulling in libc.so.1 early and defining a
4946 bunch of symbols. This means that some of the other objects in the
4947 archive are not included in the link, which is incorrect since they
4948 precede libc.so.1 in the archive.
4950 Fortunately, ELF archive handling is simpler than that done by
4951 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols, which has to allow for a.out
4952 oddities. In ELF, if we find a symbol in the archive map, and the
4953 symbol is currently undefined, we know that we must pull in that
4954 object file.
4956 Unfortunately, we do have to make multiple passes over the symbol
4957 table until nothing further is resolved. */
4959 static bfd_boolean
4960 elf_link_add_archive_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
4962 symindex c;
4963 bfd_boolean *defined = NULL;
4964 bfd_boolean *included = NULL;
4965 carsym *symdefs;
4966 bfd_boolean loop;
4967 bfd_size_type amt;
4968 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4969 struct elf_link_hash_entry * (*archive_symbol_lookup)
4970 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *);
4972 if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
4974 /* An empty archive is a special case. */
4975 if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, NULL) == NULL)
4976 return TRUE;
4977 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_armap);
4978 return FALSE;
4981 /* Keep track of all symbols we know to be already defined, and all
4982 files we know to be already included. This is to speed up the
4983 second and subsequent passes. */
4984 c = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
4985 if (c == 0)
4986 return TRUE;
4987 amt = c;
4988 amt *= sizeof (bfd_boolean);
4989 defined = (bfd_boolean *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
4990 included = (bfd_boolean *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
4991 if (defined == NULL || included == NULL)
4992 goto error_return;
4994 symdefs = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
4995 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4996 archive_symbol_lookup = bed->elf_backend_archive_symbol_lookup;
5000 file_ptr last;
5001 symindex i;
5002 carsym *symdef;
5003 carsym *symdefend;
5005 loop = FALSE;
5006 last = -1;
5008 symdef = symdefs;
5009 symdefend = symdef + c;
5010 for (i = 0; symdef < symdefend; symdef++, i++)
5012 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5013 bfd *element;
5014 bfd *subsbfd = NULL;
5015 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
5016 symindex mark;
5018 if (defined[i] || included[i])
5019 continue;
5020 if (symdef->file_offset == last)
5022 included[i] = TRUE;
5023 continue;
5026 h = archive_symbol_lookup (abfd, info, symdef->name);
5027 if (h == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) 0 - 1)
5028 goto error_return;
5030 if (h == NULL)
5031 continue;
5033 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
5035 /* We currently have a common symbol. The archive map contains
5036 a reference to this symbol, so we may want to include it. We
5037 only want to include it however, if this archive element
5038 contains a definition of the symbol, not just another common
5039 declaration of it.
5041 Unfortunately some archivers (including GNU ar) will put
5042 declarations of common symbols into their archive maps, as
5043 well as real definitions, so we cannot just go by the archive
5044 map alone. Instead we must read in the element's symbol
5045 table and check that to see what kind of symbol definition
5046 this is. */
5047 if (! elf_link_is_defined_archive_symbol (abfd, symdef))
5048 continue;
5050 else if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
5052 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
5053 defined[i] = TRUE;
5054 continue;
5057 /* We need to include this archive member. */
5058 element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset);
5059 if (element == NULL)
5060 goto error_return;
5062 if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
5063 goto error_return;
5065 /* Doublecheck that we have not included this object
5066 already--it should be impossible, but there may be
5067 something wrong with the archive. */
5068 if (element->archive_pass != 0)
5070 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5071 goto error_return;
5073 element->archive_pass = 1;
5075 undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail;
5077 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element)
5078 (info, element, symdef->name, &subsbfd))
5079 goto error_return;
5080 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
5081 substitute BFD for us. */
5082 if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (subsbfd ? subsbfd : element, info))
5083 goto error_return;
5085 /* If there are any new undefined symbols, we need to make
5086 another pass through the archive in order to see whether
5087 they can be defined. FIXME: This isn't perfect, because
5088 common symbols wind up on undefs_tail and because an
5089 undefined symbol which is defined later on in this pass
5090 does not require another pass. This isn't a bug, but it
5091 does make the code less efficient than it could be. */
5092 if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail)
5093 loop = TRUE;
5095 /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file
5096 which we have already seen in this pass. */
5097 mark = i;
5100 included[mark] = TRUE;
5101 if (mark == 0)
5102 break;
5103 --mark;
5105 while (symdefs[mark].file_offset == symdef->file_offset);
5107 /* We mark subsequent symbols from this object file as we go
5108 on through the loop. */
5109 last = symdef->file_offset;
5112 while (loop);
5114 free (defined);
5115 free (included);
5117 return TRUE;
5119 error_return:
5120 if (defined != NULL)
5121 free (defined);
5122 if (included != NULL)
5123 free (included);
5124 return FALSE;
5127 /* Given an ELF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
5128 appropriate. */
5130 bfd_boolean
5131 bfd_elf_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
5133 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
5135 case bfd_object:
5136 return elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
5137 case bfd_archive:
5138 return elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info);
5139 default:
5140 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5141 return FALSE;
5145 struct hash_codes_info
5147 unsigned long *hashcodes;
5148 bfd_boolean error;
5151 /* This function will be called though elf_link_hash_traverse to store
5152 all hash value of the exported symbols in an array. */
5154 static bfd_boolean
5155 elf_collect_hash_codes (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
5157 struct hash_codes_info *inf = (struct hash_codes_info *) data;
5158 const char *name;
5159 char *p;
5160 unsigned long ha;
5161 char *alc = NULL;
5163 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
5164 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
5166 /* Ignore indirect symbols. These are added by the versioning code. */
5167 if (h->dynindx == -1)
5168 return TRUE;
5170 name = h->root.root.string;
5171 p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
5172 if (p != NULL)
5174 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (p - name + 1);
5175 if (alc == NULL)
5177 inf->error = TRUE;
5178 return FALSE;
5180 memcpy (alc, name, p - name);
5181 alc[p - name] = '\0';
5182 name = alc;
5185 /* Compute the hash value. */
5186 ha = bfd_elf_hash (name);
5188 /* Store the found hash value in the array given as the argument. */
5189 *(inf->hashcodes)++ = ha;
5191 /* And store it in the struct so that we can put it in the hash table
5192 later. */
5193 h->u.elf_hash_value = ha;
5195 if (alc != NULL)
5196 free (alc);
5198 return TRUE;
5201 struct collect_gnu_hash_codes
5203 bfd *output_bfd;
5204 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5205 unsigned long int nsyms;
5206 unsigned long int maskbits;
5207 unsigned long int *hashcodes;
5208 unsigned long int *hashval;
5209 unsigned long int *indx;
5210 unsigned long int *counts;
5211 bfd_vma *bitmask;
5212 bfd_byte *contents;
5213 long int min_dynindx;
5214 unsigned long int bucketcount;
5215 unsigned long int symindx;
5216 long int local_indx;
5217 long int shift1, shift2;
5218 unsigned long int mask;
5219 bfd_boolean error;
5222 /* This function will be called though elf_link_hash_traverse to store
5223 all hash value of the exported symbols in an array. */
5225 static bfd_boolean
5226 elf_collect_gnu_hash_codes (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
5228 struct collect_gnu_hash_codes *s = (struct collect_gnu_hash_codes *) data;
5229 const char *name;
5230 char *p;
5231 unsigned long ha;
5232 char *alc = NULL;
5234 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
5235 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
5237 /* Ignore indirect symbols. These are added by the versioning code. */
5238 if (h->dynindx == -1)
5239 return TRUE;
5241 /* Ignore also local symbols and undefined symbols. */
5242 if (! (*s->bed->elf_hash_symbol) (h))
5243 return TRUE;
5245 name = h->root.root.string;
5246 p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
5247 if (p != NULL)
5249 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (p - name + 1);
5250 if (alc == NULL)
5252 s->error = TRUE;
5253 return FALSE;
5255 memcpy (alc, name, p - name);
5256 alc[p - name] = '\0';
5257 name = alc;
5260 /* Compute the hash value. */
5261 ha = bfd_elf_gnu_hash (name);
5263 /* Store the found hash value in the array for compute_bucket_count,
5264 and also for .dynsym reordering purposes. */
5265 s->hashcodes[s->nsyms] = ha;
5266 s->hashval[h->dynindx] = ha;
5267 ++s->nsyms;
5268 if (s->min_dynindx < 0 || s->min_dynindx > h->dynindx)
5269 s->min_dynindx = h->dynindx;
5271 if (alc != NULL)
5272 free (alc);
5274 return TRUE;
5277 /* This function will be called though elf_link_hash_traverse to do
5278 final dynaminc symbol renumbering. */
5280 static bfd_boolean
5281 elf_renumber_gnu_hash_syms (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
5283 struct collect_gnu_hash_codes *s = (struct collect_gnu_hash_codes *) data;
5284 unsigned long int bucket;
5285 unsigned long int val;
5287 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
5288 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
5290 /* Ignore indirect symbols. */
5291 if (h->dynindx == -1)
5292 return TRUE;
5294 /* Ignore also local symbols and undefined symbols. */
5295 if (! (*s->bed->elf_hash_symbol) (h))
5297 if (h->dynindx >= s->min_dynindx)
5298 h->dynindx = s->local_indx++;
5299 return TRUE;
5302 bucket = s->hashval[h->dynindx] % s->bucketcount;
5303 val = (s->hashval[h->dynindx] >> s->shift1)
5304 & ((s->maskbits >> s->shift1) - 1);
5305 s->bitmask[val] |= ((bfd_vma) 1) << (s->hashval[h->dynindx] & s->mask);
5306 s->bitmask[val]
5307 |= ((bfd_vma) 1) << ((s->hashval[h->dynindx] >> s->shift2) & s->mask);
5308 val = s->hashval[h->dynindx] & ~(unsigned long int) 1;
5309 if (s->counts[bucket] == 1)
5310 /* Last element terminates the chain. */
5311 val |= 1;
5312 bfd_put_32 (s->output_bfd, val,
5313 s->contents + (s->indx[bucket] - s->symindx) * 4);
5314 --s->counts[bucket];
5315 h->dynindx = s->indx[bucket]++;
5316 return TRUE;
5319 /* Return TRUE if symbol should be hashed in the `.gnu.hash' section. */
5321 bfd_boolean
5322 _bfd_elf_hash_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
5324 return !(h->forced_local
5325 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
5326 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
5327 || ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5328 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5329 && h->root.u.def.section->output_section == NULL));
5332 /* Array used to determine the number of hash table buckets to use
5333 based on the number of symbols there are. If there are fewer than
5334 3 symbols we use 1 bucket, fewer than 17 symbols we use 3 buckets,
5335 fewer than 37 we use 17 buckets, and so forth. We never use more
5336 than 32771 buckets. */
5338 static const size_t elf_buckets[] =
5340 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 1031, 2053, 4099, 8209,
5341 16411, 32771, 0
5344 /* Compute bucket count for hashing table. We do not use a static set
5345 of possible tables sizes anymore. Instead we determine for all
5346 possible reasonable sizes of the table the outcome (i.e., the
5347 number of collisions etc) and choose the best solution. The
5348 weighting functions are not too simple to allow the table to grow
5349 without bounds. Instead one of the weighting factors is the size.
5350 Therefore the result is always a good payoff between few collisions
5351 (= short chain lengths) and table size. */
5352 static size_t
5353 compute_bucket_count (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5354 unsigned long int *hashcodes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5355 unsigned long int nsyms,
5356 int gnu_hash)
5358 size_t best_size = 0;
5359 unsigned long int i;
5361 /* We have a problem here. The following code to optimize the table
5362 size requires an integer type with more the 32 bits. If
5363 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT is set we know about such a type. */
5364 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
5365 if (info->optimize)
5367 size_t minsize;
5368 size_t maxsize;
5369 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT best_chlen = ~((BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT) 0);
5370 bfd *dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5371 size_t dynsymcount = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
5372 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
5373 unsigned long int *counts;
5374 bfd_size_type amt;
5375 unsigned int no_improvement_count = 0;
5377 /* Possible optimization parameters: if we have NSYMS symbols we say
5378 that the hashing table must at least have NSYMS/4 and at most
5379 2*NSYMS buckets. */
5380 minsize = nsyms / 4;
5381 if (minsize == 0)
5382 minsize = 1;
5383 best_size = maxsize = nsyms * 2;
5384 if (gnu_hash)
5386 if (minsize < 2)
5387 minsize = 2;
5388 if ((best_size & 31) == 0)
5389 ++best_size;
5392 /* Create array where we count the collisions in. We must use bfd_malloc
5393 since the size could be large. */
5394 amt = maxsize;
5395 amt *= sizeof (unsigned long int);
5396 counts = (unsigned long int *) bfd_malloc (amt);
5397 if (counts == NULL)
5398 return 0;
5400 /* Compute the "optimal" size for the hash table. The criteria is a
5401 minimal chain length. The minor criteria is (of course) the size
5402 of the table. */
5403 for (i = minsize; i < maxsize; ++i)
5405 /* Walk through the array of hashcodes and count the collisions. */
5406 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT max;
5407 unsigned long int j;
5408 unsigned long int fact;
5410 if (gnu_hash && (i & 31) == 0)
5411 continue;
5413 memset (counts, '\0', i * sizeof (unsigned long int));
5415 /* Determine how often each hash bucket is used. */
5416 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; ++j)
5417 ++counts[hashcodes[j] % i];
5419 /* For the weight function we need some information about the
5420 pagesize on the target. This is information need not be 100%
5421 accurate. Since this information is not available (so far) we
5422 define it here to a reasonable default value. If it is crucial
5423 to have a better value some day simply define this value. */
5424 # ifndef BFD_TARGET_PAGESIZE
5425 # define BFD_TARGET_PAGESIZE (4096)
5426 # endif
5428 /* We in any case need 2 + DYNSYMCOUNT entries for the size values
5429 and the chains. */
5430 max = (2 + dynsymcount) * bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
5432 # if 1
5433 /* Variant 1: optimize for short chains. We add the squares
5434 of all the chain lengths (which favors many small chain
5435 over a few long chains). */
5436 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
5437 max += counts[j] * counts[j];
5439 /* This adds penalties for the overall size of the table. */
5440 fact = i / (BFD_TARGET_PAGESIZE / bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry) + 1;
5441 max *= fact * fact;
5442 # else
5443 /* Variant 2: Optimize a lot more for small table. Here we
5444 also add squares of the size but we also add penalties for
5445 empty slots (the +1 term). */
5446 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
5447 max += (1 + counts[j]) * (1 + counts[j]);
5449 /* The overall size of the table is considered, but not as
5450 strong as in variant 1, where it is squared. */
5451 fact = i / (BFD_TARGET_PAGESIZE / bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry) + 1;
5452 max *= fact;
5453 # endif
5455 /* Compare with current best results. */
5456 if (max < best_chlen)
5458 best_chlen = max;
5459 best_size = i;
5460 no_improvement_count = 0;
5462 /* PR 11843: Avoid futile long searches for the best bucket size
5463 when there are a large number of symbols. */
5464 else if (++no_improvement_count == 100)
5465 break;
5468 free (counts);
5470 else
5471 #endif /* defined (BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT) */
5473 /* This is the fallback solution if no 64bit type is available or if we
5474 are not supposed to spend much time on optimizations. We select the
5475 bucket count using a fixed set of numbers. */
5476 for (i = 0; elf_buckets[i] != 0; i++)
5478 best_size = elf_buckets[i];
5479 if (nsyms < elf_buckets[i + 1])
5480 break;
5482 if (gnu_hash && best_size < 2)
5483 best_size = 2;
5486 return best_size;
5489 /* Size any SHT_GROUP section for ld -r. */
5491 bfd_boolean
5492 _bfd_elf_size_group_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info)
5494 bfd *ibfd;
5496 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link_next)
5497 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
5498 && !_bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections (ibfd, bfd_abs_section_ptr))
5499 return FALSE;
5500 return TRUE;
5503 /* Set up the sizes and contents of the ELF dynamic sections. This is
5504 called by the ELF linker emulation before_allocation routine. We
5505 must set the sizes of the sections before the linker sets the
5506 addresses of the various sections. */
5508 bfd_boolean
5509 bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections (bfd *output_bfd,
5510 const char *soname,
5511 const char *rpath,
5512 const char *filter_shlib,
5513 const char *audit,
5514 const char *depaudit,
5515 const char * const *auxiliary_filters,
5516 struct bfd_link_info *info,
5517 asection **sinterpptr,
5518 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs)
5520 bfd_size_type soname_indx;
5521 bfd *dynobj;
5522 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5523 struct elf_info_failed asvinfo;
5525 *sinterpptr = NULL;
5527 soname_indx = (bfd_size_type) -1;
5529 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
5530 return TRUE;
5532 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
5533 if (info->execstack)
5534 elf_tdata (output_bfd)->stack_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
5535 else if (info->noexecstack)
5536 elf_tdata (output_bfd)->stack_flags = PF_R | PF_W;
5537 else
5539 bfd *inputobj;
5540 asection *notesec = NULL;
5541 int exec = 0;
5543 for (inputobj = info->input_bfds;
5544 inputobj;
5545 inputobj = inputobj->link_next)
5547 asection *s;
5549 if (inputobj->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P | BFD_LINKER_CREATED))
5550 continue;
5551 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (inputobj, ".note.GNU-stack");
5552 if (s)
5554 if (s->flags & SEC_CODE)
5555 exec = PF_X;
5556 notesec = s;
5558 else if (bed->default_execstack)
5559 exec = PF_X;
5561 if (notesec)
5563 elf_tdata (output_bfd)->stack_flags = PF_R | PF_W | exec;
5564 if (exec && info->relocatable
5565 && notesec->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
5566 notesec->output_section->flags |= SEC_CODE;
5570 /* Any syms created from now on start with -1 in
5571 got.refcount/offset and plt.refcount/offset. */
5572 elf_hash_table (info)->init_got_refcount
5573 = elf_hash_table (info)->init_got_offset;
5574 elf_hash_table (info)->init_plt_refcount
5575 = elf_hash_table (info)->init_plt_offset;
5577 if (info->relocatable
5578 && !_bfd_elf_size_group_sections (info))
5579 return FALSE;
5581 /* The backend may have to create some sections regardless of whether
5582 we're dynamic or not. */
5583 if (bed->elf_backend_always_size_sections
5584 && ! (*bed->elf_backend_always_size_sections) (output_bfd, info))
5585 return FALSE;
5587 if (! _bfd_elf_maybe_strip_eh_frame_hdr (info))
5588 return FALSE;
5590 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5592 /* If there were no dynamic objects in the link, there is nothing to
5593 do here. */
5594 if (dynobj == NULL)
5595 return TRUE;
5597 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
5599 struct elf_info_failed eif;
5600 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5601 asection *dynstr;
5602 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
5603 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *d;
5604 asection *s;
5605 bfd_boolean all_defined;
5607 *sinterpptr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp");
5608 BFD_ASSERT (*sinterpptr != NULL || !info->executable);
5610 if (soname != NULL)
5612 soname_indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
5613 soname, TRUE);
5614 if (soname_indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5615 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SONAME, soname_indx))
5616 return FALSE;
5619 if (info->symbolic)
5621 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMBOLIC, 0))
5622 return FALSE;
5623 info->flags |= DF_SYMBOLIC;
5626 if (rpath != NULL)
5628 bfd_size_type indx;
5630 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, rpath,
5631 TRUE);
5632 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5633 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RPATH, indx))
5634 return FALSE;
5636 if (info->new_dtags)
5638 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, indx);
5639 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RUNPATH, indx))
5640 return FALSE;
5644 if (filter_shlib != NULL)
5646 bfd_size_type indx;
5648 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
5649 filter_shlib, TRUE);
5650 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5651 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FILTER, indx))
5652 return FALSE;
5655 if (auxiliary_filters != NULL)
5657 const char * const *p;
5659 for (p = auxiliary_filters; *p != NULL; p++)
5661 bfd_size_type indx;
5663 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
5664 *p, TRUE);
5665 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5666 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_AUXILIARY, indx))
5667 return FALSE;
5671 if (audit != NULL)
5673 bfd_size_type indx;
5675 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, audit,
5676 TRUE);
5677 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5678 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_AUDIT, indx))
5679 return FALSE;
5682 if (depaudit != NULL)
5684 bfd_size_type indx;
5686 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, depaudit,
5687 TRUE);
5688 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5689 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_DEPAUDIT, indx))
5690 return FALSE;
5693 eif.info = info;
5694 eif.verdefs = verdefs;
5695 eif.failed = FALSE;
5697 /* If we are supposed to export all symbols into the dynamic symbol
5698 table (this is not the normal case), then do so. */
5699 if (info->export_dynamic
5700 || (info->executable && info->dynamic))
5702 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
5703 _bfd_elf_export_symbol,
5704 &eif);
5705 if (eif.failed)
5706 return FALSE;
5709 /* Make all global versions with definition. */
5710 for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5711 for (d = t->globals.list; d != NULL; d = d->next)
5712 if (!d->symver && d->literal)
5714 const char *verstr, *name;
5715 size_t namelen, verlen, newlen;
5716 char *newname, *p;
5717 struct elf_link_hash_entry *newh;
5719 name = d->pattern;
5720 namelen = strlen (name);
5721 verstr = t->name;
5722 verlen = strlen (verstr);
5723 newlen = namelen + verlen + 3;
5725 newname = (char *) bfd_malloc (newlen);
5726 if (newname == NULL)
5727 return FALSE;
5728 memcpy (newname, name, namelen);
5730 /* Check the hidden versioned definition. */
5731 p = newname + namelen;
5732 *p++ = ELF_VER_CHR;
5733 memcpy (p, verstr, verlen + 1);
5734 newh = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
5735 newname, FALSE, FALSE,
5736 FALSE);
5737 if (newh == NULL
5738 || (newh->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
5739 && newh->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
5741 /* Check the default versioned definition. */
5742 *p++ = ELF_VER_CHR;
5743 memcpy (p, verstr, verlen + 1);
5744 newh = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
5745 newname, FALSE, FALSE,
5746 FALSE);
5748 free (newname);
5750 /* Mark this version if there is a definition and it is
5751 not defined in a shared object. */
5752 if (newh != NULL
5753 && !newh->def_dynamic
5754 && (newh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5755 || newh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
5756 d->symver = 1;
5759 /* Attach all the symbols to their version information. */
5760 asvinfo.info = info;
5761 asvinfo.verdefs = verdefs;
5762 asvinfo.failed = FALSE;
5764 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
5765 _bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version,
5766 &asvinfo);
5767 if (asvinfo.failed)
5768 return FALSE;
5770 if (!info->allow_undefined_version)
5772 /* Check if all global versions have a definition. */
5773 all_defined = TRUE;
5774 for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5775 for (d = t->globals.list; d != NULL; d = d->next)
5776 if (d->literal && !d->symver && !d->script)
5778 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5779 (_("%s: undefined version: %s"),
5780 d->pattern, t->name);
5781 all_defined = FALSE;
5784 if (!all_defined)
5786 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5787 return FALSE;
5791 /* Find all symbols which were defined in a dynamic object and make
5792 the backend pick a reasonable value for them. */
5793 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
5794 _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol,
5795 &eif);
5796 if (eif.failed)
5797 return FALSE;
5799 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in some of the
5800 values later, in bfd_elf_final_link, but we must add the entries
5801 now so that we know the final size of the .dynamic section. */
5803 /* If there are initialization and/or finalization functions to
5804 call then add the corresponding DT_INIT/DT_FINI entries. */
5805 h = (info->init_function
5806 ? elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
5807 info->init_function, FALSE,
5808 FALSE, FALSE)
5809 : NULL);
5810 if (h != NULL
5811 && (h->ref_regular
5812 || h->def_regular))
5814 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT, 0))
5815 return FALSE;
5817 h = (info->fini_function
5818 ? elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
5819 info->fini_function, FALSE,
5820 FALSE, FALSE)
5821 : NULL);
5822 if (h != NULL
5823 && (h->ref_regular
5824 || h->def_regular))
5826 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI, 0))
5827 return FALSE;
5830 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".preinit_array");
5831 if (s != NULL && s->linker_has_input)
5833 /* DT_PREINIT_ARRAY is not allowed in shared library. */
5834 if (! info->executable)
5836 bfd *sub;
5837 asection *o;
5839 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL;
5840 sub = sub->link_next)
5841 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5842 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5843 if (elf_section_data (o)->this_hdr.sh_type
5844 == SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY)
5846 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5847 (_("%B: .preinit_array section is not allowed in DSO"),
5848 sub);
5849 break;
5852 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
5853 return FALSE;
5856 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_PREINIT_ARRAY, 0)
5857 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ, 0))
5858 return FALSE;
5860 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".init_array");
5861 if (s != NULL && s->linker_has_input)
5863 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT_ARRAY, 0)
5864 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ, 0))
5865 return FALSE;
5867 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".fini_array");
5868 if (s != NULL && s->linker_has_input)
5870 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI_ARRAY, 0)
5871 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ, 0))
5872 return FALSE;
5875 dynstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr");
5876 /* If .dynstr is excluded from the link, we don't want any of
5877 these tags. Strictly, we should be checking each section
5878 individually; This quick check covers for the case where
5879 someone does a /DISCARD/ : { *(*) }. */
5880 if (dynstr != NULL && dynstr->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
5882 bfd_size_type strsize;
5884 strsize = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
5885 if ((info->emit_hash
5886 && !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_HASH, 0))
5887 || (info->emit_gnu_hash
5888 && !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_GNU_HASH, 0))
5889 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRTAB, 0)
5890 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMTAB, 0)
5891 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRSZ, strsize)
5892 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMENT,
5893 bed->s->sizeof_sym))
5894 return FALSE;
5898 /* The backend must work out the sizes of all the other dynamic
5899 sections. */
5900 if (bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections
5901 && ! (*bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info))
5902 return FALSE;
5904 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
5906 unsigned long section_sym_count;
5907 asection *s;
5909 /* Set up the version definition section. */
5910 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version_d");
5911 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5913 /* We may have created additional version definitions if we are
5914 just linking a regular application. */
5915 verdefs = asvinfo.verdefs;
5917 /* Skip anonymous version tag. */
5918 if (verdefs != NULL && verdefs->vernum == 0)
5919 verdefs = verdefs->next;
5921 if (verdefs == NULL && !info->create_default_symver)
5922 s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
5923 else
5925 unsigned int cdefs;
5926 bfd_size_type size;
5927 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
5928 bfd_byte *p;
5929 Elf_Internal_Verdef def;
5930 Elf_Internal_Verdaux defaux;
5931 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
5932 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5933 const char *name;
5935 cdefs = 0;
5936 size = 0;
5938 /* Make space for the base version. */
5939 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5940 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
5941 ++cdefs;
5943 /* Make space for the default version. */
5944 if (info->create_default_symver)
5946 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5947 ++cdefs;
5950 for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5952 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *n;
5954 /* Don't emit base version twice. */
5955 if (t->vernum == 0)
5956 continue;
5958 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5959 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
5960 ++cdefs;
5962 for (n = t->deps; n != NULL; n = n->next)
5963 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
5966 s->size = size;
5967 s->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->size);
5968 if (s->contents == NULL && s->size != 0)
5969 return FALSE;
5971 /* Fill in the version definition section. */
5973 p = s->contents;
5975 def.vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
5976 def.vd_flags = VER_FLG_BASE;
5977 def.vd_ndx = 1;
5978 def.vd_cnt = 1;
5979 if (info->create_default_symver)
5981 def.vd_aux = 2 * sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5982 def.vd_next = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5984 else
5986 def.vd_aux = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5987 def.vd_next = (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
5988 + sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
5991 if (soname_indx != (bfd_size_type) -1)
5993 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
5994 soname_indx);
5995 def.vd_hash = bfd_elf_hash (soname);
5996 defaux.vda_name = soname_indx;
5997 name = soname;
5999 else
6001 bfd_size_type indx;
6003 name = lbasename (output_bfd->filename);
6004 def.vd_hash = bfd_elf_hash (name);
6005 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
6006 name, FALSE);
6007 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
6008 return FALSE;
6009 defaux.vda_name = indx;
6011 defaux.vda_next = 0;
6013 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (output_bfd, &def,
6014 (Elf_External_Verdef *) p);
6015 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
6016 if (info->create_default_symver)
6018 /* Add a symbol representing this version. */
6019 bh = NULL;
6020 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
6021 (info, dynobj, name, BSF_GLOBAL, bfd_abs_section_ptr,
6022 0, NULL, FALSE,
6023 get_elf_backend_data (dynobj)->collect, &bh)))
6024 return FALSE;
6025 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh;
6026 h->non_elf = 0;
6027 h->def_regular = 1;
6028 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
6029 h->verinfo.vertree = NULL;
6031 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
6032 return FALSE;
6034 /* Create a duplicate of the base version with the same
6035 aux block, but different flags. */
6036 def.vd_flags = 0;
6037 def.vd_ndx = 2;
6038 def.vd_aux = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
6039 if (verdefs)
6040 def.vd_next = (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
6041 + sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
6042 else
6043 def.vd_next = 0;
6044 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (output_bfd, &def,
6045 (Elf_External_Verdef *) p);
6046 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
6048 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (output_bfd, &defaux,
6049 (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p);
6050 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
6052 for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next)
6054 unsigned int cdeps;
6055 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *n;
6057 /* Don't emit the base version twice. */
6058 if (t->vernum == 0)
6059 continue;
6061 cdeps = 0;
6062 for (n = t->deps; n != NULL; n = n->next)
6063 ++cdeps;
6065 /* Add a symbol representing this version. */
6066 bh = NULL;
6067 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
6068 (info, dynobj, t->name, BSF_GLOBAL, bfd_abs_section_ptr,
6069 0, NULL, FALSE,
6070 get_elf_backend_data (dynobj)->collect, &bh)))
6071 return FALSE;
6072 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh;
6073 h->non_elf = 0;
6074 h->def_regular = 1;
6075 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
6076 h->verinfo.vertree = t;
6078 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
6079 return FALSE;
6081 def.vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
6082 def.vd_flags = 0;
6083 if (t->globals.list == NULL
6084 && t->locals.list == NULL
6085 && ! t->used)
6086 def.vd_flags |= VER_FLG_WEAK;
6087 def.vd_ndx = t->vernum + (info->create_default_symver ? 2 : 1);
6088 def.vd_cnt = cdeps + 1;
6089 def.vd_hash = bfd_elf_hash (t->name);
6090 def.vd_aux = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
6091 def.vd_next = 0;
6093 /* If a basever node is next, it *must* be the last node in
6094 the chain, otherwise Verdef construction breaks. */
6095 if (t->next != NULL && t->next->vernum == 0)
6096 BFD_ASSERT (t->next->next == NULL);
6098 if (t->next != NULL && t->next->vernum != 0)
6099 def.vd_next = (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
6100 + (cdeps + 1) * sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
6102 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (output_bfd, &def,
6103 (Elf_External_Verdef *) p);
6104 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
6106 defaux.vda_name = h->dynstr_index;
6107 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
6108 h->dynstr_index);
6109 defaux.vda_next = 0;
6110 if (t->deps != NULL)
6111 defaux.vda_next = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
6112 t->name_indx = defaux.vda_name;
6114 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (output_bfd, &defaux,
6115 (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p);
6116 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
6118 for (n = t->deps; n != NULL; n = n->next)
6120 if (n->version_needed == NULL)
6122 /* This can happen if there was an error in the
6123 version script. */
6124 defaux.vda_name = 0;
6126 else
6128 defaux.vda_name = n->version_needed->name_indx;
6129 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
6130 defaux.vda_name);
6132 if (n->next == NULL)
6133 defaux.vda_next = 0;
6134 else
6135 defaux.vda_next = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
6137 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (output_bfd, &defaux,
6138 (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p);
6139 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
6143 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERDEF, 0)
6144 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERDEFNUM, cdefs))
6145 return FALSE;
6147 elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverdefs = cdefs;
6150 if ((info->new_dtags && info->flags) || (info->flags & DF_STATIC_TLS))
6152 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FLAGS, info->flags))
6153 return FALSE;
6155 else if (info->flags & DF_BIND_NOW)
6157 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_BIND_NOW, 0))
6158 return FALSE;
6161 if (info->flags_1)
6163 if (info->executable)
6164 info->flags_1 &= ~ (DF_1_INITFIRST
6165 | DF_1_NODELETE
6166 | DF_1_NOOPEN);
6167 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FLAGS_1, info->flags_1))
6168 return FALSE;
6171 /* Work out the size of the version reference section. */
6173 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version_r");
6174 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
6176 struct elf_find_verdep_info sinfo;
6178 sinfo.info = info;
6179 sinfo.vers = elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverdefs;
6180 if (sinfo.vers == 0)
6181 sinfo.vers = 1;
6182 sinfo.failed = FALSE;
6184 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
6185 _bfd_elf_link_find_version_dependencies,
6186 &sinfo);
6187 if (sinfo.failed)
6188 return FALSE;
6190 if (elf_tdata (output_bfd)->verref == NULL)
6191 s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
6192 else
6194 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
6195 unsigned int size;
6196 unsigned int crefs;
6197 bfd_byte *p;
6199 /* Build the version dependency section. */
6200 size = 0;
6201 crefs = 0;
6202 for (t = elf_tdata (output_bfd)->verref;
6203 t != NULL;
6204 t = t->vn_nextref)
6206 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
6208 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
6209 ++crefs;
6210 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
6211 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux);
6214 s->size = size;
6215 s->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->size);
6216 if (s->contents == NULL)
6217 return FALSE;
6219 p = s->contents;
6220 for (t = elf_tdata (output_bfd)->verref;
6221 t != NULL;
6222 t = t->vn_nextref)
6224 unsigned int caux;
6225 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
6226 bfd_size_type indx;
6228 caux = 0;
6229 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
6230 ++caux;
6232 t->vn_version = VER_NEED_CURRENT;
6233 t->vn_cnt = caux;
6234 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
6235 elf_dt_name (t->vn_bfd) != NULL
6236 ? elf_dt_name (t->vn_bfd)
6237 : lbasename (t->vn_bfd->filename),
6238 FALSE);
6239 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
6240 return FALSE;
6241 t->vn_file = indx;
6242 t->vn_aux = sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
6243 if (t->vn_nextref == NULL)
6244 t->vn_next = 0;
6245 else
6246 t->vn_next = (sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed)
6247 + caux * sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux));
6249 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (output_bfd, t,
6250 (Elf_External_Verneed *) p);
6251 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
6253 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
6255 a->vna_hash = bfd_elf_hash (a->vna_nodename);
6256 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
6257 a->vna_nodename, FALSE);
6258 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
6259 return FALSE;
6260 a->vna_name = indx;
6261 if (a->vna_nextptr == NULL)
6262 a->vna_next = 0;
6263 else
6264 a->vna_next = sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux);
6266 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (output_bfd, a,
6267 (Elf_External_Vernaux *) p);
6268 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux);
6272 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERNEED, 0)
6273 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERNEEDNUM, crefs))
6274 return FALSE;
6276 elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverrefs = crefs;
6280 if ((elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverrefs == 0
6281 && elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverdefs == 0)
6282 || _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (output_bfd, info,
6283 &section_sym_count) == 0)
6285 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version");
6286 s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
6289 return TRUE;
6292 /* Find the first non-excluded output section. We'll use its
6293 section symbol for some emitted relocs. */
6294 void
6295 _bfd_elf_init_1_index_section (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
6297 asection *s;
6299 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6300 if ((s->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_ALLOC)) == SEC_ALLOC
6301 && !_bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym (output_bfd, info, s))
6303 elf_hash_table (info)->text_index_section = s;
6304 break;
6308 /* Find two non-excluded output sections, one for code, one for data.
6309 We'll use their section symbols for some emitted relocs. */
6310 void
6311 _bfd_elf_init_2_index_sections (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
6313 asection *s;
6315 /* Data first, since setting text_index_section changes
6316 _bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym. */
6317 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6318 if (((s->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY)) == SEC_ALLOC)
6319 && !_bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym (output_bfd, info, s))
6321 elf_hash_table (info)->data_index_section = s;
6322 break;
6325 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6326 if (((s->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY))
6327 == (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY))
6328 && !_bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym (output_bfd, info, s))
6330 elf_hash_table (info)->text_index_section = s;
6331 break;
6334 if (elf_hash_table (info)->text_index_section == NULL)
6335 elf_hash_table (info)->text_index_section
6336 = elf_hash_table (info)->data_index_section;
6339 bfd_boolean
6340 bfd_elf_size_dynsym_hash_dynstr (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
6342 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6344 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
6345 return TRUE;
6347 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
6348 (*bed->elf_backend_init_index_section) (output_bfd, info);
6350 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
6352 bfd *dynobj;
6353 asection *s;
6354 bfd_size_type dynsymcount;
6355 unsigned long section_sym_count;
6356 unsigned int dtagcount;
6358 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
6360 /* Assign dynsym indicies. In a shared library we generate a
6361 section symbol for each output section, which come first.
6362 Next come all of the back-end allocated local dynamic syms,
6363 followed by the rest of the global symbols. */
6365 dynsymcount = _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (output_bfd, info,
6366 &section_sym_count);
6368 /* Work out the size of the symbol version section. */
6369 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version");
6370 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
6371 if (dynsymcount != 0
6372 && (s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
6374 s->size = dynsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
6375 s->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, s->size);
6376 if (s->contents == NULL)
6377 return FALSE;
6379 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERSYM, 0))
6380 return FALSE;
6383 /* Set the size of the .dynsym and .hash sections. We counted
6384 the number of dynamic symbols in elf_link_add_object_symbols.
6385 We will build the contents of .dynsym and .hash when we build
6386 the final symbol table, because until then we do not know the
6387 correct value to give the symbols. We built the .dynstr
6388 section as we went along in elf_link_add_object_symbols. */
6389 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
6390 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
6391 s->size = dynsymcount * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6393 if (dynsymcount != 0)
6395 s->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->size);
6396 if (s->contents == NULL)
6397 return FALSE;
6399 /* The first entry in .dynsym is a dummy symbol.
6400 Clear all the section syms, in case we don't output them all. */
6401 ++section_sym_count;
6402 memset (s->contents, 0, section_sym_count * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
6405 elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = 0;
6407 /* Compute the size of the hashing table. As a side effect this
6408 computes the hash values for all the names we export. */
6409 if (info->emit_hash)
6411 unsigned long int *hashcodes;
6412 struct hash_codes_info hashinf;
6413 bfd_size_type amt;
6414 unsigned long int nsyms;
6415 size_t bucketcount;
6416 size_t hash_entry_size;
6418 /* Compute the hash values for all exported symbols. At the same
6419 time store the values in an array so that we could use them for
6420 optimizations. */
6421 amt = dynsymcount * sizeof (unsigned long int);
6422 hashcodes = (unsigned long int *) bfd_malloc (amt);
6423 if (hashcodes == NULL)
6424 return FALSE;
6425 hashinf.hashcodes = hashcodes;
6426 hashinf.error = FALSE;
6428 /* Put all hash values in HASHCODES. */
6429 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
6430 elf_collect_hash_codes, &hashinf);
6431 if (hashinf.error)
6433 free (hashcodes);
6434 return FALSE;
6437 nsyms = hashinf.hashcodes - hashcodes;
6438 bucketcount
6439 = compute_bucket_count (info, hashcodes, nsyms, 0);
6440 free (hashcodes);
6442 if (bucketcount == 0)
6443 return FALSE;
6445 elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = bucketcount;
6447 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
6448 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
6449 hash_entry_size = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
6450 s->size = ((2 + bucketcount + dynsymcount) * hash_entry_size);
6451 s->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, s->size);
6452 if (s->contents == NULL)
6453 return FALSE;
6455 bfd_put (8 * hash_entry_size, output_bfd, bucketcount, s->contents);
6456 bfd_put (8 * hash_entry_size, output_bfd, dynsymcount,
6457 s->contents + hash_entry_size);
6460 if (info->emit_gnu_hash)
6462 size_t i, cnt;
6463 unsigned char *contents;
6464 struct collect_gnu_hash_codes cinfo;
6465 bfd_size_type amt;
6466 size_t bucketcount;
6468 memset (&cinfo, 0, sizeof (cinfo));
6470 /* Compute the hash values for all exported symbols. At the same
6471 time store the values in an array so that we could use them for
6472 optimizations. */
6473 amt = dynsymcount * 2 * sizeof (unsigned long int);
6474 cinfo.hashcodes = (long unsigned int *) bfd_malloc (amt);
6475 if (cinfo.hashcodes == NULL)
6476 return FALSE;
6478 cinfo.hashval = cinfo.hashcodes + dynsymcount;
6479 cinfo.min_dynindx = -1;
6480 cinfo.output_bfd = output_bfd;
6481 cinfo.bed = bed;
6483 /* Put all hash values in HASHCODES. */
6484 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
6485 elf_collect_gnu_hash_codes, &cinfo);
6486 if (cinfo.error)
6488 free (cinfo.hashcodes);
6489 return FALSE;
6492 bucketcount
6493 = compute_bucket_count (info, cinfo.hashcodes, cinfo.nsyms, 1);
6495 if (bucketcount == 0)
6497 free (cinfo.hashcodes);
6498 return FALSE;
6501 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.hash");
6502 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
6504 if (cinfo.nsyms == 0)
6506 /* Empty .gnu.hash section is special. */
6507 BFD_ASSERT (cinfo.min_dynindx == -1);
6508 free (cinfo.hashcodes);
6509 s->size = 5 * 4 + bed->s->arch_size / 8;
6510 contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, s->size);
6511 if (contents == NULL)
6512 return FALSE;
6513 s->contents = contents;
6514 /* 1 empty bucket. */
6515 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 1, contents);
6516 /* SYMIDX above the special symbol 0. */
6517 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 1, contents + 4);
6518 /* Just one word for bitmask. */
6519 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 1, contents + 8);
6520 /* Only hash fn bloom filter. */
6521 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 0, contents + 12);
6522 /* No hashes are valid - empty bitmask. */
6523 bfd_put (bed->s->arch_size, output_bfd, 0, contents + 16);
6524 /* No hashes in the only bucket. */
6525 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 0,
6526 contents + 16 + bed->s->arch_size / 8);
6528 else
6530 unsigned long int maskwords, maskbitslog2;
6531 BFD_ASSERT (cinfo.min_dynindx != -1);
6533 maskbitslog2 = bfd_log2 (cinfo.nsyms) + 1;
6534 if (maskbitslog2 < 3)
6535 maskbitslog2 = 5;
6536 else if ((1 << (maskbitslog2 - 2)) & cinfo.nsyms)
6537 maskbitslog2 = maskbitslog2 + 3;
6538 else
6539 maskbitslog2 = maskbitslog2 + 2;
6540 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
6542 if (maskbitslog2 == 5)
6543 maskbitslog2 = 6;
6544 cinfo.shift1 = 6;
6546 else
6547 cinfo.shift1 = 5;
6548 cinfo.mask = (1 << cinfo.shift1) - 1;
6549 cinfo.shift2 = maskbitslog2;
6550 cinfo.maskbits = 1 << maskbitslog2;
6551 maskwords = 1 << (maskbitslog2 - cinfo.shift1);
6552 amt = bucketcount * sizeof (unsigned long int) * 2;
6553 amt += maskwords * sizeof (bfd_vma);
6554 cinfo.bitmask = (bfd_vma *) bfd_malloc (amt);
6555 if (cinfo.bitmask == NULL)
6557 free (cinfo.hashcodes);
6558 return FALSE;
6561 cinfo.counts = (long unsigned int *) (cinfo.bitmask + maskwords);
6562 cinfo.indx = cinfo.counts + bucketcount;
6563 cinfo.symindx = dynsymcount - cinfo.nsyms;
6564 memset (cinfo.bitmask, 0, maskwords * sizeof (bfd_vma));
6566 /* Determine how often each hash bucket is used. */
6567 memset (cinfo.counts, 0, bucketcount * sizeof (cinfo.counts[0]));
6568 for (i = 0; i < cinfo.nsyms; ++i)
6569 ++cinfo.counts[cinfo.hashcodes[i] % bucketcount];
6571 for (i = 0, cnt = cinfo.symindx; i < bucketcount; ++i)
6572 if (cinfo.counts[i] != 0)
6574 cinfo.indx[i] = cnt;
6575 cnt += cinfo.counts[i];
6577 BFD_ASSERT (cnt == dynsymcount);
6578 cinfo.bucketcount = bucketcount;
6579 cinfo.local_indx = cinfo.min_dynindx;
6581 s->size = (4 + bucketcount + cinfo.nsyms) * 4;
6582 s->size += cinfo.maskbits / 8;
6583 contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, s->size);
6584 if (contents == NULL)
6586 free (cinfo.bitmask);
6587 free (cinfo.hashcodes);
6588 return FALSE;
6591 s->contents = contents;
6592 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, bucketcount, contents);
6593 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, cinfo.symindx, contents + 4);
6594 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, maskwords, contents + 8);
6595 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, cinfo.shift2, contents + 12);
6596 contents += 16 + cinfo.maskbits / 8;
6598 for (i = 0; i < bucketcount; ++i)
6600 if (cinfo.counts[i] == 0)
6601 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 0, contents);
6602 else
6603 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, cinfo.indx[i], contents);
6604 contents += 4;
6607 cinfo.contents = contents;
6609 /* Renumber dynamic symbols, populate .gnu.hash section. */
6610 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
6611 elf_renumber_gnu_hash_syms, &cinfo);
6613 contents = s->contents + 16;
6614 for (i = 0; i < maskwords; ++i)
6616 bfd_put (bed->s->arch_size, output_bfd, cinfo.bitmask[i],
6617 contents);
6618 contents += bed->s->arch_size / 8;
6621 free (cinfo.bitmask);
6622 free (cinfo.hashcodes);
6626 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr");
6627 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
6629 elf_finalize_dynstr (output_bfd, info);
6631 s->size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
6633 for (dtagcount = 0; dtagcount <= info->spare_dynamic_tags; ++dtagcount)
6634 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NULL, 0))
6635 return FALSE;
6638 return TRUE;
6641 /* Indicate that we are only retrieving symbol values from this
6642 section. */
6644 void
6645 _bfd_elf_link_just_syms (asection *sec, struct bfd_link_info *info)
6647 if (is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
6648 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS;
6649 _bfd_generic_link_just_syms (sec, info);
6652 /* Make sure sec_info_type is cleared if sec_info is cleared too. */
6654 static void
6655 merge_sections_remove_hook (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6656 asection *sec)
6658 BFD_ASSERT (sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE);
6659 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_NONE;
6662 /* Finish SHF_MERGE section merging. */
6664 bfd_boolean
6665 _bfd_elf_merge_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
6667 bfd *ibfd;
6668 asection *sec;
6670 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
6671 return FALSE;
6673 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link_next)
6674 if ((ibfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
6675 for (sec = ibfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
6676 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
6677 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
6679 struct bfd_elf_section_data *secdata;
6681 secdata = elf_section_data (sec);
6682 if (! _bfd_add_merge_section (abfd,
6683 &elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info,
6684 sec, &secdata->sec_info))
6685 return FALSE;
6686 else if (secdata->sec_info)
6687 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE;
6690 if (elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info != NULL)
6691 _bfd_merge_sections (abfd, info, elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info,
6692 merge_sections_remove_hook);
6693 return TRUE;
6696 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
6698 struct bfd_hash_entry *
6699 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
6700 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
6701 const char *string)
6703 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
6704 subclass. */
6705 if (entry == NULL)
6707 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
6708 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry));
6709 if (entry == NULL)
6710 return entry;
6713 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
6714 entry = _bfd_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
6715 if (entry != NULL)
6717 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
6718 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = (struct elf_link_hash_table *) table;
6720 /* Set local fields. */
6721 ret->indx = -1;
6722 ret->dynindx = -1;
6723 ret->got = htab->init_got_refcount;
6724 ret->plt = htab->init_plt_refcount;
6725 memset (&ret->size, 0, (sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)
6726 - offsetof (struct elf_link_hash_entry, size)));
6727 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
6728 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
6729 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
6730 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
6731 ret->non_elf = 1;
6734 return entry;
6737 /* Copy data from an indirect symbol to its direct symbol, hiding the
6738 old indirect symbol. Also used for copying flags to a weakdef. */
6740 void
6741 _bfd_elf_link_hash_copy_indirect (struct bfd_link_info *info,
6742 struct elf_link_hash_entry *dir,
6743 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ind)
6745 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
6747 /* Copy down any references that we may have already seen to the
6748 symbol which just became indirect. */
6750 dir->ref_dynamic |= ind->ref_dynamic;
6751 dir->ref_regular |= ind->ref_regular;
6752 dir->ref_regular_nonweak |= ind->ref_regular_nonweak;
6753 dir->non_got_ref |= ind->non_got_ref;
6754 dir->needs_plt |= ind->needs_plt;
6755 dir->pointer_equality_needed |= ind->pointer_equality_needed;
6757 if (ind->root.type != bfd_link_hash_indirect)
6758 return;
6760 /* Copy over the global and procedure linkage table refcount entries.
6761 These may have been already set up by a check_relocs routine. */
6762 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
6763 if (ind->got.refcount > htab->init_got_refcount.refcount)
6765 if (dir->got.refcount < 0)
6766 dir->got.refcount = 0;
6767 dir->got.refcount += ind->got.refcount;
6768 ind->got.refcount = htab->init_got_refcount.refcount;
6771 if (ind->plt.refcount > htab->init_plt_refcount.refcount)
6773 if (dir->plt.refcount < 0)
6774 dir->plt.refcount = 0;
6775 dir->plt.refcount += ind->plt.refcount;
6776 ind->plt.refcount = htab->init_plt_refcount.refcount;
6779 if (ind->dynindx != -1)
6781 if (dir->dynindx != -1)
6782 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (htab->dynstr, dir->dynstr_index);
6783 dir->dynindx = ind->dynindx;
6784 dir->dynstr_index = ind->dynstr_index;
6785 ind->dynindx = -1;
6786 ind->dynstr_index = 0;
6790 void
6791 _bfd_elf_link_hash_hide_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
6792 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
6793 bfd_boolean force_local)
6795 /* STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol must go through PLT. */
6796 if (h->type != STT_GNU_IFUNC)
6798 h->plt = elf_hash_table (info)->init_plt_offset;
6799 h->needs_plt = 0;
6801 if (force_local)
6803 h->forced_local = 1;
6804 if (h->dynindx != -1)
6806 h->dynindx = -1;
6807 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
6808 h->dynstr_index);
6813 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
6815 bfd_boolean
6816 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init
6817 (struct elf_link_hash_table *table,
6818 bfd *abfd,
6819 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
6820 struct bfd_hash_table *,
6821 const char *),
6822 unsigned int entsize,
6823 enum elf_target_id target_id)
6825 bfd_boolean ret;
6826 int can_refcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->can_refcount;
6828 memset (table, 0, sizeof * table);
6829 table->init_got_refcount.refcount = can_refcount - 1;
6830 table->init_plt_refcount.refcount = can_refcount - 1;
6831 table->init_got_offset.offset = -(bfd_vma) 1;
6832 table->init_plt_offset.offset = -(bfd_vma) 1;
6833 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
6834 table->dynsymcount = 1;
6836 ret = _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
6838 table->root.type = bfd_link_elf_hash_table;
6839 table->hash_table_id = target_id;
6841 return ret;
6844 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
6846 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
6847 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
6849 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
6850 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table);
6852 ret = (struct elf_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
6853 if (ret == NULL)
6854 return NULL;
6856 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc,
6857 sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry),
6858 GENERIC_ELF_DATA))
6860 free (ret);
6861 return NULL;
6864 return &ret->root;
6867 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
6868 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
6869 entry for a dynamic object. */
6871 void
6872 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
6874 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
6875 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
6876 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
6880 bfd_elf_get_dyn_lib_class (bfd *abfd)
6882 int lib_class;
6883 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
6884 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
6885 lib_class = elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd);
6886 else
6887 lib_class = 0;
6888 return lib_class;
6891 void
6892 bfd_elf_set_dyn_lib_class (bfd *abfd, enum dynamic_lib_link_class lib_class)
6894 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
6895 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
6896 elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) = lib_class;
6899 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
6900 the linker ELF emulation code. */
6902 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
6903 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6904 struct bfd_link_info *info)
6906 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
6907 return NULL;
6908 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
6911 /* Get the list of DT_RPATH/DT_RUNPATH entries for a link. This is a
6912 hook for the linker ELF emulation code. */
6914 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
6915 bfd_elf_get_runpath_list (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6916 struct bfd_link_info *info)
6918 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
6919 return NULL;
6920 return elf_hash_table (info)->runpath;
6923 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
6924 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
6925 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
6927 const char *
6928 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (bfd *abfd)
6930 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
6931 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
6932 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
6933 return NULL;
6936 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries from a BFD. This is a hook for
6937 the ELF linker emulation code. */
6939 bfd_boolean
6940 bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list (bfd *abfd,
6941 struct bfd_link_needed_list **pneeded)
6943 asection *s;
6944 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
6945 unsigned int elfsec;
6946 unsigned long shlink;
6947 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
6948 size_t extdynsize;
6949 void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
6951 *pneeded = NULL;
6953 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6954 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
6955 return TRUE;
6957 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
6958 if (s == NULL || s->size == 0)
6959 return TRUE;
6961 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
6962 goto error_return;
6964 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
6965 if (elfsec == SHN_BAD)
6966 goto error_return;
6968 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
6970 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
6971 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
6973 extdyn = dynbuf;
6974 extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
6975 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
6977 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
6979 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
6981 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
6982 break;
6984 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
6986 const char *string;
6987 struct bfd_link_needed_list *l;
6988 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
6989 bfd_size_type amt;
6991 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
6992 if (string == NULL)
6993 goto error_return;
6995 amt = sizeof *l;
6996 l = (struct bfd_link_needed_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
6997 if (l == NULL)
6998 goto error_return;
7000 l->by = abfd;
7001 l->name = string;
7002 l->next = *pneeded;
7003 *pneeded = l;
7007 free (dynbuf);
7009 return TRUE;
7011 error_return:
7012 if (dynbuf != NULL)
7013 free (dynbuf);
7014 return FALSE;
7017 struct elf_symbuf_symbol
7019 unsigned long st_name; /* Symbol name, index in string tbl */
7020 unsigned char st_info; /* Type and binding attributes */
7021 unsigned char st_other; /* Visibilty, and target specific */
7024 struct elf_symbuf_head
7026 struct elf_symbuf_symbol *ssym;
7027 bfd_size_type count;
7028 unsigned int st_shndx;
7031 struct elf_symbol
7033 union
7035 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
7036 struct elf_symbuf_symbol *ssym;
7037 } u;
7038 const char *name;
7041 /* Sort references to symbols by ascending section number. */
7043 static int
7044 elf_sort_elf_symbol (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
7046 const Elf_Internal_Sym *s1 = *(const Elf_Internal_Sym **) arg1;
7047 const Elf_Internal_Sym *s2 = *(const Elf_Internal_Sym **) arg2;
7049 return s1->st_shndx - s2->st_shndx;
7052 static int
7053 elf_sym_name_compare (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
7055 const struct elf_symbol *s1 = (const struct elf_symbol *) arg1;
7056 const struct elf_symbol *s2 = (const struct elf_symbol *) arg2;
7057 return strcmp (s1->name, s2->name);
7060 static struct elf_symbuf_head *
7061 elf_create_symbuf (bfd_size_type symcount, Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf)
7063 Elf_Internal_Sym **ind, **indbufend, **indbuf;
7064 struct elf_symbuf_symbol *ssym;
7065 struct elf_symbuf_head *ssymbuf, *ssymhead;
7066 bfd_size_type i, shndx_count, total_size;
7068 indbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym **) bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (*indbuf));
7069 if (indbuf == NULL)
7070 return NULL;
7072 for (ind = indbuf, i = 0; i < symcount; i++)
7073 if (isymbuf[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
7074 *ind++ = &isymbuf[i];
7075 indbufend = ind;
7077 qsort (indbuf, indbufend - indbuf, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym *),
7078 elf_sort_elf_symbol);
7080 shndx_count = 0;
7081 if (indbufend > indbuf)
7082 for (ind = indbuf, shndx_count++; ind < indbufend - 1; ind++)
7083 if (ind[0]->st_shndx != ind[1]->st_shndx)
7084 shndx_count++;
7086 total_size = ((shndx_count + 1) * sizeof (*ssymbuf)
7087 + (indbufend - indbuf) * sizeof (*ssym));
7088 ssymbuf = (struct elf_symbuf_head *) bfd_malloc (total_size);
7089 if (ssymbuf == NULL)
7091 free (indbuf);
7092 return NULL;
7095 ssym = (struct elf_symbuf_symbol *) (ssymbuf + shndx_count + 1);
7096 ssymbuf->ssym = NULL;
7097 ssymbuf->count = shndx_count;
7098 ssymbuf->st_shndx = 0;
7099 for (ssymhead = ssymbuf, ind = indbuf; ind < indbufend; ssym++, ind++)
7101 if (ind == indbuf || ssymhead->st_shndx != (*ind)->st_shndx)
7103 ssymhead++;
7104 ssymhead->ssym = ssym;
7105 ssymhead->count = 0;
7106 ssymhead->st_shndx = (*ind)->st_shndx;
7108 ssym->st_name = (*ind)->st_name;
7109 ssym->st_info = (*ind)->st_info;
7110 ssym->st_other = (*ind)->st_other;
7111 ssymhead->count++;
7113 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) (ssymhead - ssymbuf) == shndx_count
7114 && (((bfd_hostptr_t) ssym - (bfd_hostptr_t) ssymbuf)
7115 == total_size));
7117 free (indbuf);
7118 return ssymbuf;
7121 /* Check if 2 sections define the same set of local and global
7122 symbols. */
7124 static bfd_boolean
7125 bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (asection *sec1, asection *sec2,
7126 struct bfd_link_info *info)
7128 bfd *bfd1, *bfd2;
7129 const struct elf_backend_data *bed1, *bed2;
7130 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr1, *hdr2;
7131 bfd_size_type symcount1, symcount2;
7132 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf1, *isymbuf2;
7133 struct elf_symbuf_head *ssymbuf1, *ssymbuf2;
7134 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym, *isymend;
7135 struct elf_symbol *symtable1 = NULL, *symtable2 = NULL;
7136 bfd_size_type count1, count2, i;
7137 unsigned int shndx1, shndx2;
7138 bfd_boolean result;
7140 bfd1 = sec1->owner;
7141 bfd2 = sec2->owner;
7143 /* Both sections have to be in ELF. */
7144 if (bfd_get_flavour (bfd1) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
7145 || bfd_get_flavour (bfd2) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7146 return FALSE;
7148 if (elf_section_type (sec1) != elf_section_type (sec2))
7149 return FALSE;
7151 shndx1 = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd1, sec1);
7152 shndx2 = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd2, sec2);
7153 if (shndx1 == SHN_BAD || shndx2 == SHN_BAD)
7154 return FALSE;
7156 bed1 = get_elf_backend_data (bfd1);
7157 bed2 = get_elf_backend_data (bfd2);
7158 hdr1 = &elf_tdata (bfd1)->symtab_hdr;
7159 symcount1 = hdr1->sh_size / bed1->s->sizeof_sym;
7160 hdr2 = &elf_tdata (bfd2)->symtab_hdr;
7161 symcount2 = hdr2->sh_size / bed2->s->sizeof_sym;
7163 if (symcount1 == 0 || symcount2 == 0)
7164 return FALSE;
7166 result = FALSE;
7167 isymbuf1 = NULL;
7168 isymbuf2 = NULL;
7169 ssymbuf1 = (struct elf_symbuf_head *) elf_tdata (bfd1)->symbuf;
7170 ssymbuf2 = (struct elf_symbuf_head *) elf_tdata (bfd2)->symbuf;
7172 if (ssymbuf1 == NULL)
7174 isymbuf1 = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd1, hdr1, symcount1, 0,
7175 NULL, NULL, NULL);
7176 if (isymbuf1 == NULL)
7177 goto done;
7179 if (!info->reduce_memory_overheads)
7180 elf_tdata (bfd1)->symbuf = ssymbuf1
7181 = elf_create_symbuf (symcount1, isymbuf1);
7184 if (ssymbuf1 == NULL || ssymbuf2 == NULL)
7186 isymbuf2 = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd2, hdr2, symcount2, 0,
7187 NULL, NULL, NULL);
7188 if (isymbuf2 == NULL)
7189 goto done;
7191 if (ssymbuf1 != NULL && !info->reduce_memory_overheads)
7192 elf_tdata (bfd2)->symbuf = ssymbuf2
7193 = elf_create_symbuf (symcount2, isymbuf2);
7196 if (ssymbuf1 != NULL && ssymbuf2 != NULL)
7198 /* Optimized faster version. */
7199 bfd_size_type lo, hi, mid;
7200 struct elf_symbol *symp;
7201 struct elf_symbuf_symbol *ssym, *ssymend;
7203 lo = 0;
7204 hi = ssymbuf1->count;
7205 ssymbuf1++;
7206 count1 = 0;
7207 while (lo < hi)
7209 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
7210 if (shndx1 < ssymbuf1[mid].st_shndx)
7211 hi = mid;
7212 else if (shndx1 > ssymbuf1[mid].st_shndx)
7213 lo = mid + 1;
7214 else
7216 count1 = ssymbuf1[mid].count;
7217 ssymbuf1 += mid;
7218 break;
7222 lo = 0;
7223 hi = ssymbuf2->count;
7224 ssymbuf2++;
7225 count2 = 0;
7226 while (lo < hi)
7228 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
7229 if (shndx2 < ssymbuf2[mid].st_shndx)
7230 hi = mid;
7231 else if (shndx2 > ssymbuf2[mid].st_shndx)
7232 lo = mid + 1;
7233 else
7235 count2 = ssymbuf2[mid].count;
7236 ssymbuf2 += mid;
7237 break;
7241 if (count1 == 0 || count2 == 0 || count1 != count2)
7242 goto done;
7244 symtable1 = (struct elf_symbol *)
7245 bfd_malloc (count1 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol));
7246 symtable2 = (struct elf_symbol *)
7247 bfd_malloc (count2 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol));
7248 if (symtable1 == NULL || symtable2 == NULL)
7249 goto done;
7251 symp = symtable1;
7252 for (ssym = ssymbuf1->ssym, ssymend = ssym + count1;
7253 ssym < ssymend; ssym++, symp++)
7255 symp->u.ssym = ssym;
7256 symp->name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd1,
7257 hdr1->sh_link,
7258 ssym->st_name);
7261 symp = symtable2;
7262 for (ssym = ssymbuf2->ssym, ssymend = ssym + count2;
7263 ssym < ssymend; ssym++, symp++)
7265 symp->u.ssym = ssym;
7266 symp->name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd2,
7267 hdr2->sh_link,
7268 ssym->st_name);
7271 /* Sort symbol by name. */
7272 qsort (symtable1, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol),
7273 elf_sym_name_compare);
7274 qsort (symtable2, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol),
7275 elf_sym_name_compare);
7277 for (i = 0; i < count1; i++)
7278 /* Two symbols must have the same binding, type and name. */
7279 if (symtable1 [i].u.ssym->st_info != symtable2 [i].u.ssym->st_info
7280 || symtable1 [i].u.ssym->st_other != symtable2 [i].u.ssym->st_other
7281 || strcmp (symtable1 [i].name, symtable2 [i].name) != 0)
7282 goto done;
7284 result = TRUE;
7285 goto done;
7288 symtable1 = (struct elf_symbol *)
7289 bfd_malloc (symcount1 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol));
7290 symtable2 = (struct elf_symbol *)
7291 bfd_malloc (symcount2 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol));
7292 if (symtable1 == NULL || symtable2 == NULL)
7293 goto done;
7295 /* Count definitions in the section. */
7296 count1 = 0;
7297 for (isym = isymbuf1, isymend = isym + symcount1; isym < isymend; isym++)
7298 if (isym->st_shndx == shndx1)
7299 symtable1[count1++].u.isym = isym;
7301 count2 = 0;
7302 for (isym = isymbuf2, isymend = isym + symcount2; isym < isymend; isym++)
7303 if (isym->st_shndx == shndx2)
7304 symtable2[count2++].u.isym = isym;
7306 if (count1 == 0 || count2 == 0 || count1 != count2)
7307 goto done;
7309 for (i = 0; i < count1; i++)
7310 symtable1[i].name
7311 = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd1, hdr1->sh_link,
7312 symtable1[i].u.isym->st_name);
7314 for (i = 0; i < count2; i++)
7315 symtable2[i].name
7316 = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd2, hdr2->sh_link,
7317 symtable2[i].u.isym->st_name);
7319 /* Sort symbol by name. */
7320 qsort (symtable1, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol),
7321 elf_sym_name_compare);
7322 qsort (symtable2, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol),
7323 elf_sym_name_compare);
7325 for (i = 0; i < count1; i++)
7326 /* Two symbols must have the same binding, type and name. */
7327 if (symtable1 [i].u.isym->st_info != symtable2 [i].u.isym->st_info
7328 || symtable1 [i].u.isym->st_other != symtable2 [i].u.isym->st_other
7329 || strcmp (symtable1 [i].name, symtable2 [i].name) != 0)
7330 goto done;
7332 result = TRUE;
7334 done:
7335 if (symtable1)
7336 free (symtable1);
7337 if (symtable2)
7338 free (symtable2);
7339 if (isymbuf1)
7340 free (isymbuf1);
7341 if (isymbuf2)
7342 free (isymbuf2);
7344 return result;
7347 /* Return TRUE if 2 section types are compatible. */
7349 bfd_boolean
7350 _bfd_elf_match_sections_by_type (bfd *abfd, const asection *asec,
7351 bfd *bbfd, const asection *bsec)
7353 if (asec == NULL
7354 || bsec == NULL
7355 || abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
7356 || bbfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7357 return TRUE;
7359 return elf_section_type (asec) == elf_section_type (bsec);
7362 /* Final phase of ELF linker. */
7364 /* A structure we use to avoid passing large numbers of arguments. */
7366 struct elf_final_link_info
7368 /* General link information. */
7369 struct bfd_link_info *info;
7370 /* Output BFD. */
7371 bfd *output_bfd;
7372 /* Symbol string table. */
7373 struct bfd_strtab_hash *symstrtab;
7374 /* .dynsym section. */
7375 asection *dynsym_sec;
7376 /* .hash section. */
7377 asection *hash_sec;
7378 /* symbol version section (.gnu.version). */
7379 asection *symver_sec;
7380 /* Buffer large enough to hold contents of any section. */
7381 bfd_byte *contents;
7382 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any section. */
7383 void *external_relocs;
7384 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal relocs of any section. */
7385 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
7386 /* Buffer large enough to hold external local symbols of any input
7387 BFD. */
7388 bfd_byte *external_syms;
7389 /* And a buffer for symbol section indices. */
7390 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *locsym_shndx;
7391 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal local symbols of any input
7392 BFD. */
7393 Elf_Internal_Sym *internal_syms;
7394 /* Array large enough to hold a symbol index for each local symbol
7395 of any input BFD. */
7396 long *indices;
7397 /* Array large enough to hold a section pointer for each local
7398 symbol of any input BFD. */
7399 asection **sections;
7400 /* Buffer to hold swapped out symbols. */
7401 bfd_byte *symbuf;
7402 /* And one for symbol section indices. */
7403 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *symshndxbuf;
7404 /* Number of swapped out symbols in buffer. */
7405 size_t symbuf_count;
7406 /* Number of symbols which fit in symbuf. */
7407 size_t symbuf_size;
7408 /* And same for symshndxbuf. */
7409 size_t shndxbuf_size;
7412 /* This struct is used to pass information to elf_link_output_extsym. */
7414 struct elf_outext_info
7416 bfd_boolean failed;
7417 bfd_boolean localsyms;
7418 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
7422 /* Support for evaluating a complex relocation.
7424 Complex relocations are generalized, self-describing relocations. The
7425 implementation of them consists of two parts: complex symbols, and the
7426 relocations themselves.
7428 The relocations are use a reserved elf-wide relocation type code (R_RELC
7429 external / BFD_RELOC_RELC internal) and an encoding of relocation field
7430 information (start bit, end bit, word width, etc) into the addend. This
7431 information is extracted from CGEN-generated operand tables within gas.
7433 Complex symbols are mangled symbols (BSF_RELC external / STT_RELC
7434 internal) representing prefix-notation expressions, including but not
7435 limited to those sorts of expressions normally encoded as addends in the
7436 addend field. The symbol mangling format is:
7438 <node> := <literal>
7439 | <unary-operator> ':' <node>
7440 | <binary-operator> ':' <node> ':' <node>
7443 <literal> := 's' <digits=N> ':' <N character symbol name>
7444 | 'S' <digits=N> ':' <N character section name>
7445 | '#' <hexdigits>
7448 <binary-operator> := as in C
7449 <unary-operator> := as in C, plus "0-" for unambiguous negation. */
7451 static void
7452 set_symbol_value (bfd *bfd_with_globals,
7453 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf,
7454 size_t locsymcount,
7455 size_t symidx,
7456 bfd_vma val)
7458 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
7459 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
7460 size_t extsymoff = locsymcount;
7462 if (symidx < locsymcount)
7464 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
7466 sym = isymbuf + symidx;
7467 if (ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
7469 /* It is a local symbol: move it to the
7470 "absolute" section and give it a value. */
7471 sym->st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
7472 sym->st_value = val;
7473 return;
7475 BFD_ASSERT (elf_bad_symtab (bfd_with_globals));
7476 extsymoff = 0;
7479 /* It is a global symbol: set its link type
7480 to "defined" and give it a value. */
7482 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (bfd_with_globals);
7483 h = sym_hashes [symidx - extsymoff];
7484 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
7485 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
7486 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
7487 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
7488 h->root.u.def.value = val;
7489 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
7492 static bfd_boolean
7493 resolve_symbol (const char *name,
7494 bfd *input_bfd,
7495 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo,
7496 bfd_vma *result,
7497 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf,
7498 size_t locsymcount)
7500 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
7501 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *global_entry;
7502 const char *candidate = NULL;
7503 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
7504 size_t i;
7506 symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
7508 for (i = 0; i < locsymcount; ++ i)
7510 sym = isymbuf + i;
7512 if (ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
7513 continue;
7515 candidate = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
7516 symtab_hdr->sh_link,
7517 sym->st_name);
7518 #ifdef DEBUG
7519 printf ("Comparing string: '%s' vs. '%s' = 0x%lx\n",
7520 name, candidate, (unsigned long) sym->st_value);
7521 #endif
7522 if (candidate && strcmp (candidate, name) == 0)
7524 asection *sec = finfo->sections [i];
7526 *result = _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (input_bfd, sym, &sec, 0);
7527 *result += sec->output_offset + sec->output_section->vma;
7528 #ifdef DEBUG
7529 printf ("Found symbol with value %8.8lx\n",
7530 (unsigned long) *result);
7531 #endif
7532 return TRUE;
7536 /* Hmm, haven't found it yet. perhaps it is a global. */
7537 global_entry = bfd_link_hash_lookup (finfo->info->hash, name,
7538 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
7539 if (!global_entry)
7540 return FALSE;
7542 if (global_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
7543 || global_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
7545 *result = (global_entry->u.def.value
7546 + global_entry->u.def.section->output_section->vma
7547 + global_entry->u.def.section->output_offset);
7548 #ifdef DEBUG
7549 printf ("Found GLOBAL symbol '%s' with value %8.8lx\n",
7550 global_entry->root.string, (unsigned long) *result);
7551 #endif
7552 return TRUE;
7555 return FALSE;
7558 static bfd_boolean
7559 resolve_section (const char *name,
7560 asection *sections,
7561 bfd_vma *result)
7563 asection *curr;
7564 unsigned int len;
7566 for (curr = sections; curr; curr = curr->next)
7567 if (strcmp (curr->name, name) == 0)
7569 *result = curr->vma;
7570 return TRUE;
7573 /* Hmm. still haven't found it. try pseudo-section names. */
7574 for (curr = sections; curr; curr = curr->next)
7576 len = strlen (curr->name);
7577 if (len > strlen (name))
7578 continue;
7580 if (strncmp (curr->name, name, len) == 0)
7582 if (strncmp (".end", name + len, 4) == 0)
7584 *result = curr->vma + curr->size;
7585 return TRUE;
7588 /* Insert more pseudo-section names here, if you like. */
7592 return FALSE;
7595 static void
7596 undefined_reference (const char *reftype, const char *name)
7598 _bfd_error_handler (_("undefined %s reference in complex symbol: %s"),
7599 reftype, name);
7602 static bfd_boolean
7603 eval_symbol (bfd_vma *result,
7604 const char **symp,
7605 bfd *input_bfd,
7606 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo,
7607 bfd_vma dot,
7608 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf,
7609 size_t locsymcount,
7610 int signed_p)
7612 size_t len;
7613 size_t symlen;
7614 bfd_vma a;
7615 bfd_vma b;
7616 char symbuf[4096];
7617 const char *sym = *symp;
7618 const char *symend;
7619 bfd_boolean symbol_is_section = FALSE;
7621 len = strlen (sym);
7622 symend = sym + len;
7624 if (len < 1 || len > sizeof (symbuf))
7626 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7627 return FALSE;
7630 switch (* sym)
7632 case '.':
7633 *result = dot;
7634 *symp = sym + 1;
7635 return TRUE;
7637 case '#':
7638 ++sym;
7639 *result = strtoul (sym, (char **) symp, 16);
7640 return TRUE;
7642 case 'S':
7643 symbol_is_section = TRUE;
7644 case 's':
7645 ++sym;
7646 symlen = strtol (sym, (char **) symp, 10);
7647 sym = *symp + 1; /* Skip the trailing ':'. */
7649 if (symend < sym || symlen + 1 > sizeof (symbuf))
7651 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7652 return FALSE;
7655 memcpy (symbuf, sym, symlen);
7656 symbuf[symlen] = '\0';
7657 *symp = sym + symlen;
7659 /* Is it always possible, with complex symbols, that gas "mis-guessed"
7660 the symbol as a section, or vice-versa. so we're pretty liberal in our
7661 interpretation here; section means "try section first", not "must be a
7662 section", and likewise with symbol. */
7664 if (symbol_is_section)
7666 if (!resolve_section (symbuf, finfo->output_bfd->sections, result)
7667 && !resolve_symbol (symbuf, input_bfd, finfo, result,
7668 isymbuf, locsymcount))
7670 undefined_reference ("section", symbuf);
7671 return FALSE;
7674 else
7676 if (!resolve_symbol (symbuf, input_bfd, finfo, result,
7677 isymbuf, locsymcount)
7678 && !resolve_section (symbuf, finfo->output_bfd->sections,
7679 result))
7681 undefined_reference ("symbol", symbuf);
7682 return FALSE;
7686 return TRUE;
7688 /* All that remains are operators. */
7690 #define UNARY_OP(op) \
7691 if (strncmp (sym, #op, strlen (#op)) == 0) \
7693 sym += strlen (#op); \
7694 if (*sym == ':') \
7695 ++sym; \
7696 *symp = sym; \
7697 if (!eval_symbol (&a, symp, input_bfd, finfo, dot, \
7698 isymbuf, locsymcount, signed_p)) \
7699 return FALSE; \
7700 if (signed_p) \
7701 *result = op ((bfd_signed_vma) a); \
7702 else \
7703 *result = op a; \
7704 return TRUE; \
7707 #define BINARY_OP(op) \
7708 if (strncmp (sym, #op, strlen (#op)) == 0) \
7710 sym += strlen (#op); \
7711 if (*sym == ':') \
7712 ++sym; \
7713 *symp = sym; \
7714 if (!eval_symbol (&a, symp, input_bfd, finfo, dot, \
7715 isymbuf, locsymcount, signed_p)) \
7716 return FALSE; \
7717 ++*symp; \
7718 if (!eval_symbol (&b, symp, input_bfd, finfo, dot, \
7719 isymbuf, locsymcount, signed_p)) \
7720 return FALSE; \
7721 if (signed_p) \
7722 *result = ((bfd_signed_vma) a) op ((bfd_signed_vma) b); \
7723 else \
7724 *result = a op b; \
7725 return TRUE; \
7728 default:
7729 UNARY_OP (0-);
7730 BINARY_OP (<<);
7731 BINARY_OP (>>);
7732 BINARY_OP (==);
7733 BINARY_OP (!=);
7734 BINARY_OP (<=);
7735 BINARY_OP (>=);
7736 BINARY_OP (&&);
7737 BINARY_OP (||);
7738 UNARY_OP (~);
7739 UNARY_OP (!);
7740 BINARY_OP (*);
7741 BINARY_OP (/);
7742 BINARY_OP (%);
7743 BINARY_OP (^);
7744 BINARY_OP (|);
7745 BINARY_OP (&);
7746 BINARY_OP (+);
7747 BINARY_OP (-);
7748 BINARY_OP (<);
7749 BINARY_OP (>);
7750 #undef UNARY_OP
7751 #undef BINARY_OP
7752 _bfd_error_handler (_("unknown operator '%c' in complex symbol"), * sym);
7753 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7754 return FALSE;
7758 static void
7759 put_value (bfd_vma size,
7760 unsigned long chunksz,
7761 bfd *input_bfd,
7762 bfd_vma x,
7763 bfd_byte *location)
7765 location += (size - chunksz);
7767 for (; size; size -= chunksz, location -= chunksz, x >>= (chunksz * 8))
7769 switch (chunksz)
7771 default:
7772 case 0:
7773 abort ();
7774 case 1:
7775 bfd_put_8 (input_bfd, x, location);
7776 break;
7777 case 2:
7778 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, location);
7779 break;
7780 case 4:
7781 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, x, location);
7782 break;
7783 case 8:
7784 #ifdef BFD64
7785 bfd_put_64 (input_bfd, x, location);
7786 #else
7787 abort ();
7788 #endif
7789 break;
7794 static bfd_vma
7795 get_value (bfd_vma size,
7796 unsigned long chunksz,
7797 bfd *input_bfd,
7798 bfd_byte *location)
7800 bfd_vma x = 0;
7802 for (; size; size -= chunksz, location += chunksz)
7804 switch (chunksz)
7806 default:
7807 case 0:
7808 abort ();
7809 case 1:
7810 x = (x << (8 * chunksz)) | bfd_get_8 (input_bfd, location);
7811 break;
7812 case 2:
7813 x = (x << (8 * chunksz)) | bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, location);
7814 break;
7815 case 4:
7816 x = (x << (8 * chunksz)) | bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, location);
7817 break;
7818 case 8:
7819 #ifdef BFD64
7820 x = (x << (8 * chunksz)) | bfd_get_64 (input_bfd, location);
7821 #else
7822 abort ();
7823 #endif
7824 break;
7827 return x;
7830 static void
7831 decode_complex_addend (unsigned long *start, /* in bits */
7832 unsigned long *oplen, /* in bits */
7833 unsigned long *len, /* in bits */
7834 unsigned long *wordsz, /* in bytes */
7835 unsigned long *chunksz, /* in bytes */
7836 unsigned long *lsb0_p,
7837 unsigned long *signed_p,
7838 unsigned long *trunc_p,
7839 unsigned long encoded)
7841 * start = encoded & 0x3F;
7842 * len = (encoded >> 6) & 0x3F;
7843 * oplen = (encoded >> 12) & 0x3F;
7844 * wordsz = (encoded >> 18) & 0xF;
7845 * chunksz = (encoded >> 22) & 0xF;
7846 * lsb0_p = (encoded >> 27) & 1;
7847 * signed_p = (encoded >> 28) & 1;
7848 * trunc_p = (encoded >> 29) & 1;
7851 bfd_reloc_status_type
7852 bfd_elf_perform_complex_relocation (bfd *input_bfd,
7853 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7854 bfd_byte *contents,
7855 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
7856 bfd_vma relocation)
7858 bfd_vma shift, x, mask;
7859 unsigned long start, oplen, len, wordsz, chunksz, lsb0_p, signed_p, trunc_p;
7860 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
7862 /* Perform this reloc, since it is complex.
7863 (this is not to say that it necessarily refers to a complex
7864 symbol; merely that it is a self-describing CGEN based reloc.
7865 i.e. the addend has the complete reloc information (bit start, end,
7866 word size, etc) encoded within it.). */
7868 decode_complex_addend (&start, &oplen, &len, &wordsz,
7869 &chunksz, &lsb0_p, &signed_p,
7870 &trunc_p, rel->r_addend);
7872 mask = (((1L << (len - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
7874 if (lsb0_p)
7875 shift = (start + 1) - len;
7876 else
7877 shift = (8 * wordsz) - (start + len);
7879 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
7880 x = get_value (wordsz, chunksz, input_bfd, contents + rel->r_offset);
7882 #ifdef DEBUG
7883 printf ("Doing complex reloc: "
7884 "lsb0? %ld, signed? %ld, trunc? %ld, wordsz %ld, "
7885 "chunksz %ld, start %ld, len %ld, oplen %ld\n"
7886 " dest: %8.8lx, mask: %8.8lx, reloc: %8.8lx\n",
7887 lsb0_p, signed_p, trunc_p, wordsz, chunksz, start, len,
7888 oplen, (unsigned long) x, (unsigned long) mask,
7889 (unsigned long) relocation);
7890 #endif
7892 r = bfd_reloc_ok;
7893 if (! trunc_p)
7894 /* Now do an overflow check. */
7895 r = bfd_check_overflow ((signed_p
7896 ? complain_overflow_signed
7897 : complain_overflow_unsigned),
7898 len, 0, (8 * wordsz),
7899 relocation);
7901 /* Do the deed. */
7902 x = (x & ~(mask << shift)) | ((relocation & mask) << shift);
7904 #ifdef DEBUG
7905 printf (" relocation: %8.8lx\n"
7906 " shifted mask: %8.8lx\n"
7907 " shifted/masked reloc: %8.8lx\n"
7908 " result: %8.8lx\n",
7909 (unsigned long) relocation, (unsigned long) (mask << shift),
7910 (unsigned long) ((relocation & mask) << shift), (unsigned long) x);
7911 #endif
7912 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
7913 put_value (wordsz, chunksz, input_bfd, x, contents + rel->r_offset);
7914 return r;
7917 /* When performing a relocatable link, the input relocations are
7918 preserved. But, if they reference global symbols, the indices
7919 referenced must be updated. Update all the relocations found in
7920 RELDATA. */
7922 static void
7923 elf_link_adjust_relocs (bfd *abfd,
7924 struct bfd_elf_section_reloc_data *reldata)
7926 unsigned int i;
7927 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7928 bfd_byte *erela;
7929 void (*swap_in) (bfd *, const bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
7930 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
7931 bfd_vma r_type_mask;
7932 int r_sym_shift;
7933 unsigned int count = reldata->count;
7934 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash = reldata->hashes;
7936 if (reldata->hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel)
7938 swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloc_in;
7939 swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloc_out;
7941 else if (reldata->hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela)
7943 swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloca_in;
7944 swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloca_out;
7946 else
7947 abort ();
7949 if (bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel > MAX_INT_RELS_PER_EXT_REL)
7950 abort ();
7952 if (bed->s->arch_size == 32)
7954 r_type_mask = 0xff;
7955 r_sym_shift = 8;
7957 else
7959 r_type_mask = 0xffffffff;
7960 r_sym_shift = 32;
7963 erela = reldata->hdr->contents;
7964 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, rel_hash++, erela += reldata->hdr->sh_entsize)
7966 Elf_Internal_Rela irela[MAX_INT_RELS_PER_EXT_REL];
7967 unsigned int j;
7969 if (*rel_hash == NULL)
7970 continue;
7972 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
7974 (*swap_in) (abfd, erela, irela);
7975 for (j = 0; j < bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; j++)
7976 irela[j].r_info = ((bfd_vma) (*rel_hash)->indx << r_sym_shift
7977 | (irela[j].r_info & r_type_mask));
7978 (*swap_out) (abfd, irela, erela);
7982 struct elf_link_sort_rela
7984 union {
7985 bfd_vma offset;
7986 bfd_vma sym_mask;
7987 } u;
7988 enum elf_reloc_type_class type;
7989 /* We use this as an array of size int_rels_per_ext_rel. */
7990 Elf_Internal_Rela rela[1];
7993 static int
7994 elf_link_sort_cmp1 (const void *A, const void *B)
7996 const struct elf_link_sort_rela *a = (const struct elf_link_sort_rela *) A;
7997 const struct elf_link_sort_rela *b = (const struct elf_link_sort_rela *) B;
7998 int relativea, relativeb;
8000 relativea = a->type == reloc_class_relative;
8001 relativeb = b->type == reloc_class_relative;
8003 if (relativea < relativeb)
8004 return 1;
8005 if (relativea > relativeb)
8006 return -1;
8007 if ((a->rela->r_info & a->u.sym_mask) < (b->rela->r_info & b->u.sym_mask))
8008 return -1;
8009 if ((a->rela->r_info & a->u.sym_mask) > (b->rela->r_info & b->u.sym_mask))
8010 return 1;
8011 if (a->rela->r_offset < b->rela->r_offset)
8012 return -1;
8013 if (a->rela->r_offset > b->rela->r_offset)
8014 return 1;
8015 return 0;
8018 static int
8019 elf_link_sort_cmp2 (const void *A, const void *B)
8021 const struct elf_link_sort_rela *a = (const struct elf_link_sort_rela *) A;
8022 const struct elf_link_sort_rela *b = (const struct elf_link_sort_rela *) B;
8023 int copya, copyb;
8025 if (a->u.offset < b->u.offset)
8026 return -1;
8027 if (a->u.offset > b->u.offset)
8028 return 1;
8029 copya = (a->type == reloc_class_copy) * 2 + (a->type == reloc_class_plt);
8030 copyb = (b->type == reloc_class_copy) * 2 + (b->type == reloc_class_plt);
8031 if (copya < copyb)
8032 return -1;
8033 if (copya > copyb)
8034 return 1;
8035 if (a->rela->r_offset < b->rela->r_offset)
8036 return -1;
8037 if (a->rela->r_offset > b->rela->r_offset)
8038 return 1;
8039 return 0;
8042 static size_t
8043 elf_link_sort_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection **psec)
8045 asection *dynamic_relocs;
8046 asection *rela_dyn;
8047 asection *rel_dyn;
8048 bfd_size_type count, size;
8049 size_t i, ret, sort_elt, ext_size;
8050 bfd_byte *sort, *s_non_relative, *p;
8051 struct elf_link_sort_rela *sq;
8052 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8053 int i2e = bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
8054 void (*swap_in) (bfd *, const bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
8055 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
8056 struct bfd_link_order *lo;
8057 bfd_vma r_sym_mask;
8058 bfd_boolean use_rela;
8060 /* Find a dynamic reloc section. */
8061 rela_dyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".rela.dyn");
8062 rel_dyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".rel.dyn");
8063 if (rela_dyn != NULL && rela_dyn->size > 0
8064 && rel_dyn != NULL && rel_dyn->size > 0)
8066 bfd_boolean use_rela_initialised = FALSE;
8068 /* This is just here to stop gcc from complaining.
8069 It's initialization checking code is not perfect. */
8070 use_rela = TRUE;
8072 /* Both sections are present. Examine the sizes
8073 of the indirect sections to help us choose. */
8074 for (lo = rela_dyn->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next)
8075 if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
8077 asection *o = lo->u.indirect.section;
8079 if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rela) == 0)
8081 if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rel) == 0)
8082 /* Section size is divisible by both rel and rela sizes.
8083 It is of no help to us. */
8085 else
8087 /* Section size is only divisible by rela. */
8088 if (use_rela_initialised && (use_rela == FALSE))
8090 _bfd_error_handler
8091 (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are in more than one size"), abfd);
8092 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
8093 return 0;
8095 else
8097 use_rela = TRUE;
8098 use_rela_initialised = TRUE;
8102 else if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rel) == 0)
8104 /* Section size is only divisible by rel. */
8105 if (use_rela_initialised && (use_rela == TRUE))
8107 _bfd_error_handler
8108 (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are in more than one size"), abfd);
8109 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
8110 return 0;
8112 else
8114 use_rela = FALSE;
8115 use_rela_initialised = TRUE;
8118 else
8120 /* The section size is not divisible by either - something is wrong. */
8121 _bfd_error_handler
8122 (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are of an unknown size"), abfd);
8123 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
8124 return 0;
8128 for (lo = rel_dyn->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next)
8129 if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
8131 asection *o = lo->u.indirect.section;
8133 if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rela) == 0)
8135 if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rel) == 0)
8136 /* Section size is divisible by both rel and rela sizes.
8137 It is of no help to us. */
8139 else
8141 /* Section size is only divisible by rela. */
8142 if (use_rela_initialised && (use_rela == FALSE))
8144 _bfd_error_handler
8145 (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are in more than one size"), abfd);
8146 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
8147 return 0;
8149 else
8151 use_rela = TRUE;
8152 use_rela_initialised = TRUE;
8156 else if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rel) == 0)
8158 /* Section size is only divisible by rel. */
8159 if (use_rela_initialised && (use_rela == TRUE))
8161 _bfd_error_handler
8162 (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are in more than one size"), abfd);
8163 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
8164 return 0;
8166 else
8168 use_rela = FALSE;
8169 use_rela_initialised = TRUE;
8172 else
8174 /* The section size is not divisible by either - something is wrong. */
8175 _bfd_error_handler
8176 (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are of an unknown size"), abfd);
8177 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
8178 return 0;
8182 if (! use_rela_initialised)
8183 /* Make a guess. */
8184 use_rela = TRUE;
8186 else if (rela_dyn != NULL && rela_dyn->size > 0)
8187 use_rela = TRUE;
8188 else if (rel_dyn != NULL && rel_dyn->size > 0)
8189 use_rela = FALSE;
8190 else
8191 return 0;
8193 if (use_rela)
8195 dynamic_relocs = rela_dyn;
8196 ext_size = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
8197 swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloca_in;
8198 swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloca_out;
8200 else
8202 dynamic_relocs = rel_dyn;
8203 ext_size = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
8204 swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloc_in;
8205 swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloc_out;
8208 size = 0;
8209 for (lo = dynamic_relocs->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next)
8210 if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
8211 size += lo->u.indirect.section->size;
8213 if (size != dynamic_relocs->size)
8214 return 0;
8216 sort_elt = (sizeof (struct elf_link_sort_rela)
8217 + (i2e - 1) * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela));
8219 count = dynamic_relocs->size / ext_size;
8220 if (count == 0)
8221 return 0;
8222 sort = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (sort_elt * count);
8224 if (sort == NULL)
8226 (*info->callbacks->warning)
8227 (info, _("Not enough memory to sort relocations"), 0, abfd, 0, 0);
8228 return 0;
8231 if (bed->s->arch_size == 32)
8232 r_sym_mask = ~(bfd_vma) 0xff;
8233 else
8234 r_sym_mask = ~(bfd_vma) 0xffffffff;
8236 for (lo = dynamic_relocs->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next)
8237 if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
8239 bfd_byte *erel, *erelend;
8240 asection *o = lo->u.indirect.section;
8242 if (o->contents == NULL && o->size != 0)
8244 /* This is a reloc section that is being handled as a normal
8245 section. See bfd_section_from_shdr. We can't combine
8246 relocs in this case. */
8247 free (sort);
8248 return 0;
8250 erel = o->contents;
8251 erelend = o->contents + o->size;
8252 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
8253 p = sort + o->output_offset / ext_size * sort_elt;
8255 while (erel < erelend)
8257 struct elf_link_sort_rela *s = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) p;
8259 (*swap_in) (abfd, erel, s->rela);
8260 s->type = (*bed->elf_backend_reloc_type_class) (s->rela);
8261 s->u.sym_mask = r_sym_mask;
8262 p += sort_elt;
8263 erel += ext_size;
8267 qsort (sort, count, sort_elt, elf_link_sort_cmp1);
8269 for (i = 0, p = sort; i < count; i++, p += sort_elt)
8271 struct elf_link_sort_rela *s = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) p;
8272 if (s->type != reloc_class_relative)
8273 break;
8275 ret = i;
8276 s_non_relative = p;
8278 sq = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) s_non_relative;
8279 for (; i < count; i++, p += sort_elt)
8281 struct elf_link_sort_rela *sp = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) p;
8282 if (((sp->rela->r_info ^ sq->rela->r_info) & r_sym_mask) != 0)
8283 sq = sp;
8284 sp->u.offset = sq->rela->r_offset;
8287 qsort (s_non_relative, count - ret, sort_elt, elf_link_sort_cmp2);
8289 for (lo = dynamic_relocs->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next)
8290 if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
8292 bfd_byte *erel, *erelend;
8293 asection *o = lo->u.indirect.section;
8295 erel = o->contents;
8296 erelend = o->contents + o->size;
8297 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
8298 p = sort + o->output_offset / ext_size * sort_elt;
8299 while (erel < erelend)
8301 struct elf_link_sort_rela *s = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) p;
8302 (*swap_out) (abfd, s->rela, erel);
8303 p += sort_elt;
8304 erel += ext_size;
8308 free (sort);
8309 *psec = dynamic_relocs;
8310 return ret;
8313 /* Flush the output symbols to the file. */
8315 static bfd_boolean
8316 elf_link_flush_output_syms (struct elf_final_link_info *finfo,
8317 const struct elf_backend_data *bed)
8319 if (finfo->symbuf_count > 0)
8321 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
8322 file_ptr pos;
8323 bfd_size_type amt;
8325 hdr = &elf_tdata (finfo->output_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
8326 pos = hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size;
8327 amt = finfo->symbuf_count * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
8328 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
8329 || bfd_bwrite (finfo->symbuf, amt, finfo->output_bfd) != amt)
8330 return FALSE;
8332 hdr->sh_size += amt;
8333 finfo->symbuf_count = 0;
8336 return TRUE;
8339 /* Add a symbol to the output symbol table. */
8341 static int
8342 elf_link_output_sym (struct elf_final_link_info *finfo,
8343 const char *name,
8344 Elf_Internal_Sym *elfsym,
8345 asection *input_sec,
8346 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
8348 bfd_byte *dest;
8349 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *destshndx;
8350 int (*output_symbol_hook)
8351 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *,
8352 struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
8353 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
8355 bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd);
8356 output_symbol_hook = bed->elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook;
8357 if (output_symbol_hook != NULL)
8359 int ret = (*output_symbol_hook) (finfo->info, name, elfsym, input_sec, h);
8360 if (ret != 1)
8361 return ret;
8364 if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
8365 elfsym->st_name = 0;
8366 else if (input_sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
8367 elfsym->st_name = 0;
8368 else
8370 elfsym->st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->symstrtab,
8371 name, TRUE, FALSE);
8372 if (elfsym->st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
8373 return 0;
8376 if (finfo->symbuf_count >= finfo->symbuf_size)
8378 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo, bed))
8379 return 0;
8382 dest = finfo->symbuf + finfo->symbuf_count * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
8383 destshndx = finfo->symshndxbuf;
8384 if (destshndx != NULL)
8386 if (bfd_get_symcount (finfo->output_bfd) >= finfo->shndxbuf_size)
8388 bfd_size_type amt;
8390 amt = finfo->shndxbuf_size * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
8391 destshndx = (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) bfd_realloc (destshndx,
8392 amt * 2);
8393 if (destshndx == NULL)
8394 return 0;
8395 finfo->symshndxbuf = destshndx;
8396 memset ((char *) destshndx + amt, 0, amt);
8397 finfo->shndxbuf_size *= 2;
8399 destshndx += bfd_get_symcount (finfo->output_bfd);
8402 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, elfsym, dest, destshndx);
8403 finfo->symbuf_count += 1;
8404 bfd_get_symcount (finfo->output_bfd) += 1;
8406 return 1;
8409 /* Return TRUE if the dynamic symbol SYM in ABFD is supported. */
8411 static bfd_boolean
8412 check_dynsym (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
8414 if (sym->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff)
8415 && sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
8417 /* The gABI doesn't support dynamic symbols in output sections
8418 beyond 64k. */
8419 (*_bfd_error_handler)
8420 (_("%B: Too many sections: %d (>= %d)"),
8421 abfd, bfd_count_sections (abfd), SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
8422 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
8423 return FALSE;
8425 return TRUE;
8428 /* For DSOs loaded in via a DT_NEEDED entry, emulate ld.so in
8429 allowing an unsatisfied unversioned symbol in the DSO to match a
8430 versioned symbol that would normally require an explicit version.
8431 We also handle the case that a DSO references a hidden symbol
8432 which may be satisfied by a versioned symbol in another DSO. */
8434 static bfd_boolean
8435 elf_link_check_versioned_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
8436 const struct elf_backend_data *bed,
8437 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
8439 bfd *abfd;
8440 struct elf_link_loaded_list *loaded;
8442 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
8443 return FALSE;
8445 switch (h->root.type)
8447 default:
8448 abfd = NULL;
8449 break;
8451 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
8452 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
8453 abfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
8454 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0
8455 || (elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_DT_NEEDED) == 0)
8456 return FALSE;
8457 break;
8459 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
8460 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
8461 abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
8462 break;
8464 case bfd_link_hash_common:
8465 abfd = h->root.u.c.p->section->owner;
8466 break;
8468 BFD_ASSERT (abfd != NULL);
8470 for (loaded = elf_hash_table (info)->loaded;
8471 loaded != NULL;
8472 loaded = loaded->next)
8474 bfd *input;
8475 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
8476 bfd_size_type symcount;
8477 bfd_size_type extsymcount;
8478 bfd_size_type extsymoff;
8479 Elf_Internal_Shdr *versymhdr;
8480 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
8481 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
8482 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf;
8483 Elf_External_Versym *ever;
8484 Elf_External_Versym *extversym;
8486 input = loaded->abfd;
8488 /* We check each DSO for a possible hidden versioned definition. */
8489 if (input == abfd
8490 || (input->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0
8491 || elf_dynversym (input) == 0)
8492 continue;
8494 hdr = &elf_tdata (input)->dynsymtab_hdr;
8496 symcount = hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym;
8497 if (elf_bad_symtab (input))
8499 extsymcount = symcount;
8500 extsymoff = 0;
8502 else
8504 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
8505 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
8508 if (extsymcount == 0)
8509 continue;
8511 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input, hdr, extsymcount, extsymoff,
8512 NULL, NULL, NULL);
8513 if (isymbuf == NULL)
8514 return FALSE;
8516 /* Read in any version definitions. */
8517 versymhdr = &elf_tdata (input)->dynversym_hdr;
8518 extversym = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (versymhdr->sh_size);
8519 if (extversym == NULL)
8520 goto error_ret;
8522 if (bfd_seek (input, versymhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
8523 || (bfd_bread (extversym, versymhdr->sh_size, input)
8524 != versymhdr->sh_size))
8526 free (extversym);
8527 error_ret:
8528 free (isymbuf);
8529 return FALSE;
8532 ever = extversym + extsymoff;
8533 isymend = isymbuf + extsymcount;
8534 for (isym = isymbuf; isym < isymend; isym++, ever++)
8536 const char *name;
8537 Elf_Internal_Versym iver;
8538 unsigned short version_index;
8540 if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL
8541 || isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
8542 continue;
8544 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input,
8545 hdr->sh_link,
8546 isym->st_name);
8547 if (strcmp (name, h->root.root.string) != 0)
8548 continue;
8550 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (input, ever, &iver);
8552 if ((iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0
8553 && !(h->def_regular
8554 && h->forced_local))
8556 /* If we have a non-hidden versioned sym, then it should
8557 have provided a definition for the undefined sym unless
8558 it is defined in a non-shared object and forced local.
8560 abort ();
8563 version_index = iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_VERSION;
8564 if (version_index == 1 || version_index == 2)
8566 /* This is the base or first version. We can use it. */
8567 free (extversym);
8568 free (isymbuf);
8569 return TRUE;
8573 free (extversym);
8574 free (isymbuf);
8577 return FALSE;
8580 /* Add an external symbol to the symbol table. This is called from
8581 the hash table traversal routine. When generating a shared object,
8582 we go through the symbol table twice. The first time we output
8583 anything that might have been forced to local scope in a version
8584 script. The second time we output the symbols that are still
8585 global symbols. */
8587 static bfd_boolean
8588 elf_link_output_extsym (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
8590 struct elf_outext_info *eoinfo = (struct elf_outext_info *) data;
8591 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo = eoinfo->finfo;
8592 bfd_boolean strip;
8593 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
8594 asection *input_sec;
8595 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
8596 long indx;
8597 int ret;
8599 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
8601 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
8602 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
8603 return TRUE;
8606 /* Decide whether to output this symbol in this pass. */
8607 if (eoinfo->localsyms)
8609 if (!h->forced_local)
8610 return TRUE;
8612 else
8614 if (h->forced_local)
8615 return TRUE;
8618 bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd);
8620 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
8622 /* If we have an undefined symbol reference here then it must have
8623 come from a shared library that is being linked in. (Undefined
8624 references in regular files have already been handled unless
8625 they are in unreferenced sections which are removed by garbage
8626 collection). */
8627 bfd_boolean ignore_undef = FALSE;
8629 /* Some symbols may be special in that the fact that they're
8630 undefined can be safely ignored - let backend determine that. */
8631 if (bed->elf_backend_ignore_undef_symbol)
8632 ignore_undef = bed->elf_backend_ignore_undef_symbol (h);
8634 /* If we are reporting errors for this situation then do so now. */
8635 if (!ignore_undef
8636 && h->ref_dynamic
8637 && (!h->ref_regular || finfo->info->gc_sections)
8638 && ! elf_link_check_versioned_symbol (finfo->info, bed, h)
8639 && finfo->info->unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs != RM_IGNORE)
8641 if (! (finfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol
8642 (finfo->info, h->root.root.string,
8643 h->ref_regular ? NULL : h->root.u.undef.abfd,
8644 NULL, 0, finfo->info->unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_GENERATE_ERROR)))
8646 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8647 return FALSE;
8652 /* We should also warn if a forced local symbol is referenced from
8653 shared libraries. */
8654 if (! finfo->info->relocatable
8655 && (! finfo->info->shared)
8656 && h->forced_local
8657 && h->ref_dynamic
8658 && !h->dynamic_def
8659 && !h->dynamic_weak
8660 && ! elf_link_check_versioned_symbol (finfo->info, bed, h))
8662 (*_bfd_error_handler)
8663 (_("%B: %s symbol `%s' in %B is referenced by DSO"),
8664 finfo->output_bfd,
8665 h->root.u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
8666 ? finfo->output_bfd : h->root.u.def.section->owner,
8667 ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_INTERNAL
8668 ? "internal"
8669 : ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_HIDDEN
8670 ? "hidden" : "local",
8671 h->root.root.string);
8672 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8673 return FALSE;
8676 /* We don't want to output symbols that have never been mentioned by
8677 a regular file, or that we have been told to strip. However, if
8678 h->indx is set to -2, the symbol is used by a reloc and we must
8679 output it. */
8680 if (h->indx == -2)
8681 strip = FALSE;
8682 else if ((h->def_dynamic
8683 || h->ref_dynamic
8684 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
8685 && !h->def_regular
8686 && !h->ref_regular)
8687 strip = TRUE;
8688 else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
8689 strip = TRUE;
8690 else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
8691 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
8692 h->root.root.string, FALSE, FALSE) == NULL)
8693 strip = TRUE;
8694 else if (finfo->info->strip_discarded
8695 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
8696 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
8697 && elf_discarded_section (h->root.u.def.section))
8698 strip = TRUE;
8699 else
8700 strip = FALSE;
8702 /* If we're stripping it, and it's not a dynamic symbol, there's
8703 nothing else to do unless it is a forced local symbol or a
8704 STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol. */
8705 if (strip
8706 && h->dynindx == -1
8707 && h->type != STT_GNU_IFUNC
8708 && !h->forced_local)
8709 return TRUE;
8711 sym.st_value = 0;
8712 sym.st_size = h->size;
8713 sym.st_other = h->other;
8714 if (h->forced_local)
8716 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, h->type);
8717 /* Turn off visibility on local symbol. */
8718 sym.st_other &= ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1);
8720 else if (h->unique_global)
8721 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GNU_UNIQUE, h->type);
8722 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
8723 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
8724 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, h->type);
8725 else
8726 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, h->type);
8728 switch (h->root.type)
8730 default:
8731 case bfd_link_hash_new:
8732 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
8733 abort ();
8734 return FALSE;
8736 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
8737 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
8738 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
8739 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
8740 break;
8742 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
8743 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
8745 input_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
8746 if (input_sec->output_section != NULL)
8748 sym.st_shndx =
8749 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (finfo->output_bfd,
8750 input_sec->output_section);
8751 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_BAD)
8753 (*_bfd_error_handler)
8754 (_("%B: could not find output section %A for input section %A"),
8755 finfo->output_bfd, input_sec->output_section, input_sec);
8756 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8757 return FALSE;
8760 /* ELF symbols in relocatable files are section relative,
8761 but in nonrelocatable files they are virtual
8762 addresses. */
8763 sym.st_value = h->root.u.def.value + input_sec->output_offset;
8764 if (! finfo->info->relocatable)
8766 sym.st_value += input_sec->output_section->vma;
8767 if (h->type == STT_TLS)
8769 asection *tls_sec = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->tls_sec;
8770 if (tls_sec != NULL)
8771 sym.st_value -= tls_sec->vma;
8772 else
8774 /* The TLS section may have been garbage collected. */
8775 BFD_ASSERT (finfo->info->gc_sections
8776 && !input_sec->gc_mark);
8781 else
8783 BFD_ASSERT (input_sec->owner == NULL
8784 || (input_sec->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0);
8785 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
8786 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
8789 break;
8791 case bfd_link_hash_common:
8792 input_sec = h->root.u.c.p->section;
8793 sym.st_shndx = bed->common_section_index (input_sec);
8794 sym.st_value = 1 << h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power;
8795 break;
8797 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
8798 /* These symbols are created by symbol versioning. They point
8799 to the decorated version of the name. For example, if the
8800 symbol foo@@GNU_1.2 is the default, which should be used when
8801 foo is used with no version, then we add an indirect symbol
8802 foo which points to foo@@GNU_1.2. We ignore these symbols,
8803 since the indirected symbol is already in the hash table. */
8804 return TRUE;
8807 /* Give the processor backend a chance to tweak the symbol value,
8808 and also to finish up anything that needs to be done for this
8809 symbol. FIXME: Not calling elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol for
8810 forced local syms when non-shared is due to a historical quirk.
8811 STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol must go through PLT. */
8812 if ((h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC
8813 && h->def_regular
8814 && !finfo->info->relocatable)
8815 || ((h->dynindx != -1
8816 || h->forced_local)
8817 && ((finfo->info->shared
8818 && (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT
8819 || h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
8820 || !h->forced_local)
8821 && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created))
8823 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol)
8824 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, h, &sym)))
8826 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8827 return FALSE;
8831 /* If we are marking the symbol as undefined, and there are no
8832 non-weak references to this symbol from a regular object, then
8833 mark the symbol as weak undefined; if there are non-weak
8834 references, mark the symbol as strong. We can't do this earlier,
8835 because it might not be marked as undefined until the
8836 finish_dynamic_symbol routine gets through with it. */
8837 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
8838 && h->ref_regular
8839 && (ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL
8840 || ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info) == STB_WEAK))
8842 int bindtype;
8843 unsigned int type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info);
8845 /* Turn an undefined IFUNC symbol into a normal FUNC symbol. */
8846 if (type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
8847 type = STT_FUNC;
8849 if (h->ref_regular_nonweak)
8850 bindtype = STB_GLOBAL;
8851 else
8852 bindtype = STB_WEAK;
8853 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bindtype, type);
8856 /* If this is a symbol defined in a dynamic library, don't use the
8857 symbol size from the dynamic library. Relinking an executable
8858 against a new library may introduce gratuitous changes in the
8859 executable's symbols if we keep the size. */
8860 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
8861 && !h->def_regular
8862 && h->def_dynamic)
8863 sym.st_size = 0;
8865 /* If a non-weak symbol with non-default visibility is not defined
8866 locally, it is a fatal error. */
8867 if (! finfo->info->relocatable
8868 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym.st_other) != STV_DEFAULT
8869 && ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info) != STB_WEAK
8870 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
8871 && !h->def_regular)
8873 (*_bfd_error_handler)
8874 (_("%B: %s symbol `%s' isn't defined"),
8875 finfo->output_bfd,
8876 ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym.st_other) == STV_PROTECTED
8877 ? "protected"
8878 : ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym.st_other) == STV_INTERNAL
8879 ? "internal" : "hidden",
8880 h->root.root.string);
8881 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8882 return FALSE;
8885 /* If this symbol should be put in the .dynsym section, then put it
8886 there now. We already know the symbol index. We also fill in
8887 the entry in the .hash section. */
8888 if (h->dynindx != -1
8889 && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created)
8891 bfd_byte *esym;
8893 sym.st_name = h->dynstr_index;
8894 esym = finfo->dynsym_sec->contents + h->dynindx * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
8895 if (! check_dynsym (finfo->output_bfd, &sym))
8897 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8898 return FALSE;
8900 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, &sym, esym, 0);
8902 if (finfo->hash_sec != NULL)
8904 size_t hash_entry_size;
8905 bfd_byte *bucketpos;
8906 bfd_vma chain;
8907 size_t bucketcount;
8908 size_t bucket;
8910 bucketcount = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->bucketcount;
8911 bucket = h->u.elf_hash_value % bucketcount;
8913 hash_entry_size
8914 = elf_section_data (finfo->hash_sec)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
8915 bucketpos = ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
8916 + (bucket + 2) * hash_entry_size);
8917 chain = bfd_get (8 * hash_entry_size, finfo->output_bfd, bucketpos);
8918 bfd_put (8 * hash_entry_size, finfo->output_bfd, h->dynindx, bucketpos);
8919 bfd_put (8 * hash_entry_size, finfo->output_bfd, chain,
8920 ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
8921 + (bucketcount + 2 + h->dynindx) * hash_entry_size));
8924 if (finfo->symver_sec != NULL && finfo->symver_sec->contents != NULL)
8926 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
8927 Elf_External_Versym *eversym;
8929 if (!h->def_regular)
8931 if (h->verinfo.verdef == NULL)
8932 iversym.vs_vers = 0;
8933 else
8934 iversym.vs_vers = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_exp_refno + 1;
8936 else
8938 if (h->verinfo.vertree == NULL)
8939 iversym.vs_vers = 1;
8940 else
8941 iversym.vs_vers = h->verinfo.vertree->vernum + 1;
8942 if (finfo->info->create_default_symver)
8943 iversym.vs_vers++;
8946 if (h->hidden)
8947 iversym.vs_vers |= VERSYM_HIDDEN;
8949 eversym = (Elf_External_Versym *) finfo->symver_sec->contents;
8950 eversym += h->dynindx;
8951 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (finfo->output_bfd, &iversym, eversym);
8955 /* If we're stripping it, then it was just a dynamic symbol, and
8956 there's nothing else to do. */
8957 if (strip || (input_sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
8958 return TRUE;
8960 indx = bfd_get_symcount (finfo->output_bfd);
8961 ret = elf_link_output_sym (finfo, h->root.root.string, &sym, input_sec, h);
8962 if (ret == 0)
8964 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8965 return FALSE;
8967 else if (ret == 1)
8968 h->indx = indx;
8969 else if (h->indx == -2)
8970 abort();
8972 return TRUE;
8975 /* Return TRUE if special handling is done for relocs in SEC against
8976 symbols defined in discarded sections. */
8978 static bfd_boolean
8979 elf_section_ignore_discarded_relocs (asection *sec)
8981 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
8983 switch (sec->sec_info_type)
8985 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
8986 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
8987 return TRUE;
8988 default:
8989 break;
8992 bed = get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner);
8993 if (bed->elf_backend_ignore_discarded_relocs != NULL
8994 && (*bed->elf_backend_ignore_discarded_relocs) (sec))
8995 return TRUE;
8997 return FALSE;
9000 /* Return a mask saying how ld should treat relocations in SEC against
9001 symbols defined in discarded sections. If this function returns
9002 COMPLAIN set, ld will issue a warning message. If this function
9003 returns PRETEND set, and the discarded section was link-once and the
9004 same size as the kept link-once section, ld will pretend that the
9005 symbol was actually defined in the kept section. Otherwise ld will
9006 zero the reloc (at least that is the intent, but some cooperation by
9007 the target dependent code is needed, particularly for REL targets). */
9009 unsigned int
9010 _bfd_elf_default_action_discarded (asection *sec)
9012 if (sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
9013 return PRETEND;
9015 if (strcmp (".eh_frame", sec->name) == 0)
9016 return 0;
9018 if (strcmp (".gcc_except_table", sec->name) == 0)
9019 return 0;
9021 return COMPLAIN | PRETEND;
9024 /* Find a match between a section and a member of a section group. */
9026 static asection *
9027 match_group_member (asection *sec, asection *group,
9028 struct bfd_link_info *info)
9030 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (group);
9031 asection *s = first;
9033 while (s != NULL)
9035 if (bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (s, sec, info))
9036 return s;
9038 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
9039 if (s == first)
9040 break;
9043 return NULL;
9046 /* Check if the kept section of a discarded section SEC can be used
9047 to replace it. Return the replacement if it is OK. Otherwise return
9048 NULL. */
9050 asection *
9051 _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (asection *sec, struct bfd_link_info *info)
9053 asection *kept;
9055 kept = sec->kept_section;
9056 if (kept != NULL)
9058 if ((kept->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
9059 kept = match_group_member (sec, kept, info);
9060 if (kept != NULL
9061 && ((sec->rawsize != 0 ? sec->rawsize : sec->size)
9062 != (kept->rawsize != 0 ? kept->rawsize : kept->size)))
9063 kept = NULL;
9064 sec->kept_section = kept;
9066 return kept;
9069 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
9070 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once.
9071 This is so that we only have to read the local symbols once, and
9072 don't have to keep them in memory. */
9074 static bfd_boolean
9075 elf_link_input_bfd (struct elf_final_link_info *finfo, bfd *input_bfd)
9077 int (*relocate_section)
9078 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
9079 Elf_Internal_Rela *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **);
9080 bfd *output_bfd;
9081 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
9082 size_t locsymcount;
9083 size_t extsymoff;
9084 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf;
9085 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
9086 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
9087 long *pindex;
9088 asection **ppsection;
9089 asection *o;
9090 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
9091 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
9093 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
9094 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
9095 relocate_section = bed->elf_backend_relocate_section;
9097 /* If this is a dynamic object, we don't want to do anything here:
9098 we don't want the local symbols, and we don't want the section
9099 contents. */
9100 if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
9101 return TRUE;
9103 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
9104 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
9106 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym;
9107 extsymoff = 0;
9109 else
9111 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
9112 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
9115 /* Read the local symbols. */
9116 isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
9117 if (isymbuf == NULL && locsymcount != 0)
9119 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input_bfd, symtab_hdr, locsymcount, 0,
9120 finfo->internal_syms,
9121 finfo->external_syms,
9122 finfo->locsym_shndx);
9123 if (isymbuf == NULL)
9124 return FALSE;
9127 /* Find local symbol sections and adjust values of symbols in
9128 SEC_MERGE sections. Write out those local symbols we know are
9129 going into the output file. */
9130 isymend = isymbuf + locsymcount;
9131 for (isym = isymbuf, pindex = finfo->indices, ppsection = finfo->sections;
9132 isym < isymend;
9133 isym++, pindex++, ppsection++)
9135 asection *isec;
9136 const char *name;
9137 Elf_Internal_Sym osym;
9138 long indx;
9139 int ret;
9141 *pindex = -1;
9143 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
9145 if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
9147 *ppsection = NULL;
9148 continue;
9152 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9153 isec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
9154 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
9155 isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
9156 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
9157 isec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
9158 else
9160 isec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx);
9161 if (isec == NULL)
9163 /* Don't attempt to output symbols with st_shnx in the
9164 reserved range other than SHN_ABS and SHN_COMMON. */
9165 *ppsection = NULL;
9166 continue;
9168 else if (isec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE
9169 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) != STT_SECTION)
9170 isym->st_value =
9171 _bfd_merged_section_offset (output_bfd, &isec,
9172 elf_section_data (isec)->sec_info,
9173 isym->st_value);
9176 *ppsection = isec;
9178 /* Don't output the first, undefined, symbol. */
9179 if (ppsection == finfo->sections)
9180 continue;
9182 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
9184 /* We never output section symbols. Instead, we use the
9185 section symbol of the corresponding section in the output
9186 file. */
9187 continue;
9190 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we don't want to output this
9191 one. */
9192 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
9193 continue;
9195 /* If we are discarding all local symbols, we don't want to
9196 output this one. If we are generating a relocatable output
9197 file, then some of the local symbols may be required by
9198 relocs; we output them below as we discover that they are
9199 needed. */
9200 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all)
9201 continue;
9203 /* If this symbol is defined in a section which we are
9204 discarding, we don't need to keep it. */
9205 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
9206 && isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE
9207 && bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
9208 isec->output_section))
9209 continue;
9211 /* Get the name of the symbol. */
9212 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link,
9213 isym->st_name);
9214 if (name == NULL)
9215 return FALSE;
9217 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
9218 if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
9219 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE)
9220 == NULL))
9221 || (((finfo->info->discard == discard_sec_merge
9222 && (isec->flags & SEC_MERGE) && ! finfo->info->relocatable)
9223 || finfo->info->discard == discard_l)
9224 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name)))
9225 continue;
9227 osym = *isym;
9229 /* Adjust the section index for the output file. */
9230 osym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
9231 isec->output_section);
9232 if (osym.st_shndx == SHN_BAD)
9233 return FALSE;
9235 /* ELF symbols in relocatable files are section relative, but
9236 in executable files they are virtual addresses. Note that
9237 this code assumes that all ELF sections have an associated
9238 BFD section with a reasonable value for output_offset; below
9239 we assume that they also have a reasonable value for
9240 output_section. Any special sections must be set up to meet
9241 these requirements. */
9242 osym.st_value += isec->output_offset;
9243 if (! finfo->info->relocatable)
9245 osym.st_value += isec->output_section->vma;
9246 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (osym.st_info) == STT_TLS)
9248 /* STT_TLS symbols are relative to PT_TLS segment base. */
9249 BFD_ASSERT (elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->tls_sec != NULL);
9250 osym.st_value -= elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->tls_sec->vma;
9254 indx = bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd);
9255 ret = elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &osym, isec, NULL);
9256 if (ret == 0)
9257 return FALSE;
9258 else if (ret == 1)
9259 *pindex = indx;
9262 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
9263 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
9264 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
9266 bfd_byte *contents;
9268 if (! o->linker_mark)
9270 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
9271 continue;
9274 if (finfo->info->relocatable
9275 && (o->flags & (SEC_LINKER_CREATED | SEC_GROUP)) == SEC_GROUP)
9277 /* Deal with the group signature symbol. */
9278 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sec_data = elf_section_data (o);
9279 unsigned long symndx = sec_data->this_hdr.sh_info;
9280 asection *osec = o->output_section;
9282 if (symndx >= locsymcount
9283 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
9284 && finfo->sections[symndx] == NULL))
9286 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = sym_hashes[symndx - extsymoff];
9287 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
9288 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
9289 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
9290 /* Arrange for symbol to be output. */
9291 h->indx = -2;
9292 elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr.sh_info = -2;
9294 else if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isymbuf[symndx].st_info) == STT_SECTION)
9296 /* We'll use the output section target_index. */
9297 asection *sec = finfo->sections[symndx]->output_section;
9298 elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr.sh_info = sec->target_index;
9300 else
9302 if (finfo->indices[symndx] == -1)
9304 /* Otherwise output the local symbol now. */
9305 Elf_Internal_Sym sym = isymbuf[symndx];
9306 asection *sec = finfo->sections[symndx]->output_section;
9307 const char *name;
9308 long indx;
9309 int ret;
9311 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
9312 symtab_hdr->sh_link,
9313 sym.st_name);
9314 if (name == NULL)
9315 return FALSE;
9317 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
9318 sec);
9319 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_BAD)
9320 return FALSE;
9322 sym.st_value += o->output_offset;
9324 indx = bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd);
9325 ret = elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &sym, o, NULL);
9326 if (ret == 0)
9327 return FALSE;
9328 else if (ret == 1)
9329 finfo->indices[symndx] = indx;
9330 else
9331 abort ();
9333 elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr.sh_info
9334 = finfo->indices[symndx];
9338 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
9339 || (o->size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0))
9340 continue;
9342 if ((o->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
9344 /* Section was created by _bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections
9345 or somesuch. */
9346 continue;
9349 /* Get the contents of the section. They have been cached by a
9350 relaxation routine. Note that o is a section in an input
9351 file, so the contents field will not have been set by any of
9352 the routines which work on output files. */
9353 if (elf_section_data (o)->this_hdr.contents != NULL)
9354 contents = elf_section_data (o)->this_hdr.contents;
9355 else
9357 bfd_size_type amt = o->rawsize ? o->rawsize : o->size;
9359 contents = finfo->contents;
9360 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, contents, 0, amt))
9361 return FALSE;
9364 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
9366 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
9367 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, *relend;
9368 bfd_vma r_type_mask;
9369 int r_sym_shift;
9370 int action_discarded;
9371 int ret;
9373 /* Get the swapped relocs. */
9374 internal_relocs
9375 = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, o, finfo->external_relocs,
9376 finfo->internal_relocs, FALSE);
9377 if (internal_relocs == NULL
9378 && o->reloc_count > 0)
9379 return FALSE;
9381 if (bed->s->arch_size == 32)
9383 r_type_mask = 0xff;
9384 r_sym_shift = 8;
9386 else
9388 r_type_mask = 0xffffffff;
9389 r_sym_shift = 32;
9392 action_discarded = -1;
9393 if (!elf_section_ignore_discarded_relocs (o))
9394 action_discarded = (*bed->action_discarded) (o);
9396 /* Run through the relocs evaluating complex reloc symbols and
9397 looking for relocs against symbols from discarded sections
9398 or section symbols from removed link-once sections.
9399 Complain about relocs against discarded sections. Zero
9400 relocs against removed link-once sections. */
9402 rel = internal_relocs;
9403 relend = rel + o->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
9404 for ( ; rel < relend; rel++)
9406 unsigned long r_symndx = rel->r_info >> r_sym_shift;
9407 unsigned int s_type;
9408 asection **ps, *sec;
9409 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
9410 const char *sym_name;
9412 if (r_symndx == STN_UNDEF)
9413 continue;
9415 if (r_symndx >= locsymcount
9416 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
9417 && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
9419 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - extsymoff];
9421 /* Badly formatted input files can contain relocs that
9422 reference non-existant symbols. Check here so that
9423 we do not seg fault. */
9424 if (h == NULL)
9426 char buffer [32];
9428 sprintf_vma (buffer, rel->r_info);
9429 (*_bfd_error_handler)
9430 (_("error: %B contains a reloc (0x%s) for section %A "
9431 "that references a non-existent global symbol"),
9432 input_bfd, o, buffer);
9433 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
9434 return FALSE;
9437 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
9438 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
9439 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
9441 s_type = h->type;
9443 ps = NULL;
9444 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
9445 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
9446 ps = &h->root.u.def.section;
9448 sym_name = h->root.root.string;
9450 else
9452 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym = isymbuf + r_symndx;
9454 s_type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info);
9455 ps = &finfo->sections[r_symndx];
9456 sym_name = bfd_elf_sym_name (input_bfd, symtab_hdr,
9457 sym, *ps);
9460 if ((s_type == STT_RELC || s_type == STT_SRELC)
9461 && !finfo->info->relocatable)
9463 bfd_vma val;
9464 bfd_vma dot = (rel->r_offset
9465 + o->output_offset + o->output_section->vma);
9466 #ifdef DEBUG
9467 printf ("Encountered a complex symbol!");
9468 printf (" (input_bfd %s, section %s, reloc %ld\n",
9469 input_bfd->filename, o->name,
9470 (long) (rel - internal_relocs));
9471 printf (" symbol: idx %8.8lx, name %s\n",
9472 r_symndx, sym_name);
9473 printf (" reloc : info %8.8lx, addr %8.8lx\n",
9474 (unsigned long) rel->r_info,
9475 (unsigned long) rel->r_offset);
9476 #endif
9477 if (!eval_symbol (&val, &sym_name, input_bfd, finfo, dot,
9478 isymbuf, locsymcount, s_type == STT_SRELC))
9479 return FALSE;
9481 /* Symbol evaluated OK. Update to absolute value. */
9482 set_symbol_value (input_bfd, isymbuf, locsymcount,
9483 r_symndx, val);
9484 continue;
9487 if (action_discarded != -1 && ps != NULL)
9489 /* Complain if the definition comes from a
9490 discarded section. */
9491 if ((sec = *ps) != NULL && elf_discarded_section (sec))
9493 BFD_ASSERT (r_symndx != STN_UNDEF);
9494 if (action_discarded & COMPLAIN)
9495 (*finfo->info->callbacks->einfo)
9496 (_("%X`%s' referenced in section `%A' of %B: "
9497 "defined in discarded section `%A' of %B\n"),
9498 sym_name, o, input_bfd, sec, sec->owner);
9500 /* Try to do the best we can to support buggy old
9501 versions of gcc. Pretend that the symbol is
9502 really defined in the kept linkonce section.
9503 FIXME: This is quite broken. Modifying the
9504 symbol here means we will be changing all later
9505 uses of the symbol, not just in this section. */
9506 if (action_discarded & PRETEND)
9508 asection *kept;
9510 kept = _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (sec,
9511 finfo->info);
9512 if (kept != NULL)
9514 *ps = kept;
9515 continue;
9522 /* Relocate the section by invoking a back end routine.
9524 The back end routine is responsible for adjusting the
9525 section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs
9526 and generating a relocatable output file) adjusting the
9527 reloc addend as necessary.
9529 The back end routine does not have to worry about setting
9530 the reloc address or the reloc symbol index.
9532 The back end routine is given a pointer to the swapped in
9533 internal symbols, and can access the hash table entries
9534 for the external symbols via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
9536 When generating relocatable output, the back end routine
9537 must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The
9538 output symbol is going to be a section symbol
9539 corresponding to the output section, which will require
9540 the addend to be adjusted. */
9542 ret = (*relocate_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
9543 input_bfd, o, contents,
9544 internal_relocs,
9545 isymbuf,
9546 finfo->sections);
9547 if (!ret)
9548 return FALSE;
9550 if (ret == 2
9551 || finfo->info->relocatable
9552 || finfo->info->emitrelocations)
9554 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
9555 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend, *irelamid;
9556 bfd_vma last_offset;
9557 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
9558 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_list, **rela_hash_list;
9559 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr, *input_rela_hdr;
9560 unsigned int next_erel;
9561 bfd_boolean rela_normal;
9562 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdi, *esdo;
9564 esdi = elf_section_data (o);
9565 esdo = elf_section_data (o->output_section);
9566 rela_normal = FALSE;
9568 /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices. */
9570 irela = internal_relocs;
9571 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
9572 rel_hash = esdo->rel.hashes + esdo->rel.count;
9573 /* We start processing the REL relocs, if any. When we reach
9574 IRELAMID in the loop, we switch to the RELA relocs. */
9575 irelamid = irela;
9576 if (esdi->rel.hdr != NULL)
9577 irelamid += (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (esdi->rel.hdr)
9578 * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel);
9579 rel_hash_list = rel_hash;
9580 rela_hash_list = NULL;
9581 last_offset = o->output_offset;
9582 if (!finfo->info->relocatable)
9583 last_offset += o->output_section->vma;
9584 for (next_erel = 0; irela < irelaend; irela++, next_erel++)
9586 unsigned long r_symndx;
9587 asection *sec;
9588 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
9590 if (next_erel == bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
9592 rel_hash++;
9593 next_erel = 0;
9596 if (irela == irelamid)
9598 rel_hash = esdo->rela.hashes + esdo->rela.count;
9599 rela_hash_list = rel_hash;
9600 rela_normal = bed->rela_normal;
9603 irela->r_offset = _bfd_elf_section_offset (output_bfd,
9604 finfo->info, o,
9605 irela->r_offset);
9606 if (irela->r_offset >= (bfd_vma) -2)
9608 /* This is a reloc for a deleted entry or somesuch.
9609 Turn it into an R_*_NONE reloc, at the same
9610 offset as the last reloc. elf_eh_frame.c and
9611 bfd_elf_discard_info rely on reloc offsets
9612 being ordered. */
9613 irela->r_offset = last_offset;
9614 irela->r_info = 0;
9615 irela->r_addend = 0;
9616 continue;
9619 irela->r_offset += o->output_offset;
9621 /* Relocs in an executable have to be virtual addresses. */
9622 if (!finfo->info->relocatable)
9623 irela->r_offset += o->output_section->vma;
9625 last_offset = irela->r_offset;
9627 r_symndx = irela->r_info >> r_sym_shift;
9628 if (r_symndx == STN_UNDEF)
9629 continue;
9631 if (r_symndx >= locsymcount
9632 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
9633 && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
9635 struct elf_link_hash_entry *rh;
9636 unsigned long indx;
9638 /* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We
9639 have not yet output all the local symbols, so
9640 we do not know the symbol index of any global
9641 symbol. We set the rel_hash entry for this
9642 reloc to point to the global hash table entry
9643 for this symbol. The symbol index is then
9644 set at the end of bfd_elf_final_link. */
9645 indx = r_symndx - extsymoff;
9646 rh = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
9647 while (rh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
9648 || rh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
9649 rh = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) rh->root.u.i.link;
9651 /* Setting the index to -2 tells
9652 elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is
9653 used by a reloc. */
9654 BFD_ASSERT (rh->indx < 0);
9655 rh->indx = -2;
9657 *rel_hash = rh;
9659 continue;
9662 /* This is a reloc against a local symbol. */
9664 *rel_hash = NULL;
9665 sym = isymbuf[r_symndx];
9666 sec = finfo->sections[r_symndx];
9667 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) == STT_SECTION)
9669 /* I suppose the backend ought to fill in the
9670 section of any STT_SECTION symbol against a
9671 processor specific section. */
9672 r_symndx = STN_UNDEF;
9673 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
9675 else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL)
9677 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
9678 return FALSE;
9680 else
9682 asection *osec = sec->output_section;
9684 /* If we have discarded a section, the output
9685 section will be the absolute section. In
9686 case of discarded SEC_MERGE sections, use
9687 the kept section. relocate_section should
9688 have already handled discarded linkonce
9689 sections. */
9690 if (bfd_is_abs_section (osec)
9691 && sec->kept_section != NULL
9692 && sec->kept_section->output_section != NULL)
9694 osec = sec->kept_section->output_section;
9695 irela->r_addend -= osec->vma;
9698 if (!bfd_is_abs_section (osec))
9700 r_symndx = osec->target_index;
9701 if (r_symndx == STN_UNDEF)
9703 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
9704 asection *oi;
9706 htab = elf_hash_table (finfo->info);
9707 oi = htab->text_index_section;
9708 if ((osec->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
9709 && htab->data_index_section != NULL)
9710 oi = htab->data_index_section;
9712 if (oi != NULL)
9714 irela->r_addend += osec->vma - oi->vma;
9715 r_symndx = oi->target_index;
9719 BFD_ASSERT (r_symndx != STN_UNDEF);
9723 /* Adjust the addend according to where the
9724 section winds up in the output section. */
9725 if (rela_normal)
9726 irela->r_addend += sec->output_offset;
9728 else
9730 if (finfo->indices[r_symndx] == -1)
9732 unsigned long shlink;
9733 const char *name;
9734 asection *osec;
9735 long indx;
9737 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
9739 /* You can't do ld -r -s. */
9740 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
9741 return FALSE;
9744 /* This symbol was skipped earlier, but
9745 since it is needed by a reloc, we
9746 must output it now. */
9747 shlink = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
9748 name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
9749 (input_bfd, shlink, sym.st_name));
9750 if (name == NULL)
9751 return FALSE;
9753 osec = sec->output_section;
9754 sym.st_shndx =
9755 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
9756 osec);
9757 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_BAD)
9758 return FALSE;
9760 sym.st_value += sec->output_offset;
9761 if (! finfo->info->relocatable)
9763 sym.st_value += osec->vma;
9764 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) == STT_TLS)
9766 /* STT_TLS symbols are relative to PT_TLS
9767 segment base. */
9768 BFD_ASSERT (elf_hash_table (finfo->info)
9769 ->tls_sec != NULL);
9770 sym.st_value -= (elf_hash_table (finfo->info)
9771 ->tls_sec->vma);
9775 indx = bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd);
9776 ret = elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &sym, sec,
9777 NULL);
9778 if (ret == 0)
9779 return FALSE;
9780 else if (ret == 1)
9781 finfo->indices[r_symndx] = indx;
9782 else
9783 abort ();
9786 r_symndx = finfo->indices[r_symndx];
9789 irela->r_info = ((bfd_vma) r_symndx << r_sym_shift
9790 | (irela->r_info & r_type_mask));
9793 /* Swap out the relocs. */
9794 input_rel_hdr = esdi->rel.hdr;
9795 if (input_rel_hdr && input_rel_hdr->sh_size != 0)
9797 if (!bed->elf_backend_emit_relocs (output_bfd, o,
9798 input_rel_hdr,
9799 internal_relocs,
9800 rel_hash_list))
9801 return FALSE;
9802 internal_relocs += (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr)
9803 * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel);
9804 rel_hash_list += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr);
9807 input_rela_hdr = esdi->rela.hdr;
9808 if (input_rela_hdr && input_rela_hdr->sh_size != 0)
9810 if (!bed->elf_backend_emit_relocs (output_bfd, o,
9811 input_rela_hdr,
9812 internal_relocs,
9813 rela_hash_list))
9814 return FALSE;
9819 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
9820 if (bed->elf_backend_write_section
9821 && (*bed->elf_backend_write_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info, o,
9822 contents))
9824 /* Section written out. */
9826 else switch (o->sec_info_type)
9828 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
9829 if (! (_bfd_write_section_stabs
9830 (output_bfd,
9831 &elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->stab_info,
9832 o, &elf_section_data (o)->sec_info, contents)))
9833 return FALSE;
9834 break;
9835 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE:
9836 if (! _bfd_write_merged_section (output_bfd, o,
9837 elf_section_data (o)->sec_info))
9838 return FALSE;
9839 break;
9840 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
9842 if (! _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (output_bfd, finfo->info,
9843 o, contents))
9844 return FALSE;
9846 break;
9847 default:
9849 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
9850 if (! (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
9851 && ! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
9852 contents,
9853 (file_ptr) o->output_offset,
9854 o->size))
9855 return FALSE;
9857 break;
9861 return TRUE;
9864 /* Generate a reloc when linking an ELF file. This is a reloc
9865 requested by the linker, and does not come from any input file. This
9866 is used to build constructor and destructor tables when linking
9867 with -Ur. */
9869 static bfd_boolean
9870 elf_reloc_link_order (bfd *output_bfd,
9871 struct bfd_link_info *info,
9872 asection *output_section,
9873 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
9875 reloc_howto_type *howto;
9876 long indx;
9877 bfd_vma offset;
9878 bfd_vma addend;
9879 struct bfd_elf_section_reloc_data *reldata;
9880 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
9881 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
9882 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
9883 Elf_Internal_Rela irel[MAX_INT_RELS_PER_EXT_REL];
9884 bfd_byte *erel;
9885 unsigned int i;
9886 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdo = elf_section_data (output_section);
9888 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
9889 if (howto == NULL)
9891 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
9892 return FALSE;
9895 addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
9897 if (esdo->rel.hdr)
9898 reldata = &esdo->rel;
9899 else if (esdo->rela.hdr)
9900 reldata = &esdo->rela;
9901 else
9903 reldata = NULL;
9904 BFD_ASSERT (0);
9907 /* Figure out the symbol index. */
9908 rel_hash_ptr = reldata->hashes + reldata->count;
9909 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
9911 indx = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->target_index;
9912 BFD_ASSERT (indx != 0);
9913 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
9915 else
9917 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
9919 /* Treat a reloc against a defined symbol as though it were
9920 actually against the section. */
9921 h = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
9922 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, info,
9923 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
9924 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
9925 if (h != NULL
9926 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
9927 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
9929 asection *section;
9931 section = h->root.u.def.section;
9932 indx = section->output_section->target_index;
9933 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
9934 /* It seems that we ought to add the symbol value to the
9935 addend here, but in practice it has already been added
9936 because it was passed to constructor_callback. */
9937 addend += section->output_section->vma + section->output_offset;
9939 else if (h != NULL)
9941 /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that
9942 this symbol is used by a reloc. */
9943 h->indx = -2;
9944 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
9945 indx = 0;
9947 else
9949 if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
9950 (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, NULL, NULL, 0)))
9951 return FALSE;
9952 indx = 0;
9956 /* If this is an inplace reloc, we must write the addend into the
9957 object file. */
9958 if (howto->partial_inplace && addend != 0)
9960 bfd_size_type size;
9961 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
9962 bfd_byte *buf;
9963 bfd_boolean ok;
9964 const char *sym_name;
9966 size = (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
9967 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
9968 if (buf == NULL)
9969 return FALSE;
9970 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd, addend, buf);
9971 switch (rstat)
9973 case bfd_reloc_ok:
9974 break;
9976 default:
9977 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
9978 abort ();
9980 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
9981 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
9982 sym_name = bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
9983 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section);
9984 else
9985 sym_name = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name;
9986 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
9987 (info, NULL, sym_name, howto->name, addend, NULL,
9988 NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
9990 free (buf);
9991 return FALSE;
9993 break;
9995 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, buf,
9996 link_order->offset, size);
9997 free (buf);
9998 if (! ok)
9999 return FALSE;
10002 /* The address of a reloc is relative to the section in a
10003 relocatable file, and is a virtual address in an executable
10004 file. */
10005 offset = link_order->offset;
10006 if (! info->relocatable)
10007 offset += output_section->vma;
10009 for (i = 0; i < bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; i++)
10011 irel[i].r_offset = offset;
10012 irel[i].r_info = 0;
10013 irel[i].r_addend = 0;
10015 if (bed->s->arch_size == 32)
10016 irel[0].r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
10017 else
10018 irel[0].r_info = ELF64_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
10020 rel_hdr = reldata->hdr;
10021 erel = rel_hdr->contents;
10022 if (rel_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
10024 erel += reldata->count * bed->s->sizeof_rel;
10025 (*bed->s->swap_reloc_out) (output_bfd, irel, erel);
10027 else
10029 irel[0].r_addend = addend;
10030 erel += reldata->count * bed->s->sizeof_rela;
10031 (*bed->s->swap_reloca_out) (output_bfd, irel, erel);
10034 ++reldata->count;
10036 return TRUE;
10040 /* Get the output vma of the section pointed to by the sh_link field. */
10042 static bfd_vma
10043 elf_get_linked_section_vma (struct bfd_link_order *p)
10045 Elf_Internal_Shdr **elf_shdrp;
10046 asection *s;
10047 int elfsec;
10049 s = p->u.indirect.section;
10050 elf_shdrp = elf_elfsections (s->owner);
10051 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (s->owner, s);
10052 elfsec = elf_shdrp[elfsec]->sh_link;
10053 /* PR 290:
10054 The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with
10055 SHF_LINK_ORDER. But it doesn't set the sh_link or
10056 sh_info fields. Hence we could get the situation
10057 where elfsec is 0. */
10058 if (elfsec == 0)
10060 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
10061 = get_elf_backend_data (s->owner);
10062 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
10063 bed->link_order_error_handler
10064 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"), s->owner, s);
10065 return 0;
10067 else
10069 s = elf_shdrp[elfsec]->bfd_section;
10070 return s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset;
10075 /* Compare two sections based on the locations of the sections they are
10076 linked to. Used by elf_fixup_link_order. */
10078 static int
10079 compare_link_order (const void * a, const void * b)
10081 bfd_vma apos;
10082 bfd_vma bpos;
10084 apos = elf_get_linked_section_vma (*(struct bfd_link_order **)a);
10085 bpos = elf_get_linked_section_vma (*(struct bfd_link_order **)b);
10086 if (apos < bpos)
10087 return -1;
10088 return apos > bpos;
10092 /* Looks for sections with SHF_LINK_ORDER set. Rearranges them into the same
10093 order as their linked sections. Returns false if this could not be done
10094 because an output section includes both ordered and unordered
10095 sections. Ideally we'd do this in the linker proper. */
10097 static bfd_boolean
10098 elf_fixup_link_order (bfd *abfd, asection *o)
10100 int seen_linkorder;
10101 int seen_other;
10102 int n;
10103 struct bfd_link_order *p;
10104 bfd *sub;
10105 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
10106 unsigned elfsec;
10107 struct bfd_link_order **sections;
10108 asection *s, *other_sec, *linkorder_sec;
10109 bfd_vma offset;
10111 other_sec = NULL;
10112 linkorder_sec = NULL;
10113 seen_other = 0;
10114 seen_linkorder = 0;
10115 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
10117 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
10119 s = p->u.indirect.section;
10120 sub = s->owner;
10121 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
10122 && elf_elfheader (sub)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == bed->s->elfclass
10123 && (elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (sub, s))
10124 && elfsec < elf_numsections (sub)
10125 && elf_elfsections (sub)[elfsec]->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER
10126 && elf_elfsections (sub)[elfsec]->sh_link < elf_numsections (sub))
10128 seen_linkorder++;
10129 linkorder_sec = s;
10131 else
10133 seen_other++;
10134 other_sec = s;
10137 else
10138 seen_other++;
10140 if (seen_other && seen_linkorder)
10142 if (other_sec && linkorder_sec)
10143 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%A has both ordered [`%A' in %B] and unordered [`%A' in %B] sections"),
10144 o, linkorder_sec,
10145 linkorder_sec->owner, other_sec,
10146 other_sec->owner);
10147 else
10148 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%A has both ordered and unordered sections"),
10150 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
10151 return FALSE;
10155 if (!seen_linkorder)
10156 return TRUE;
10158 sections = (struct bfd_link_order **)
10159 bfd_malloc (seen_linkorder * sizeof (struct bfd_link_order *));
10160 if (sections == NULL)
10161 return FALSE;
10162 seen_linkorder = 0;
10164 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
10166 sections[seen_linkorder++] = p;
10168 /* Sort the input sections in the order of their linked section. */
10169 qsort (sections, seen_linkorder, sizeof (struct bfd_link_order *),
10170 compare_link_order);
10172 /* Change the offsets of the sections. */
10173 offset = 0;
10174 for (n = 0; n < seen_linkorder; n++)
10176 s = sections[n]->u.indirect.section;
10177 offset &= ~(bfd_vma) 0 << s->alignment_power;
10178 s->output_offset = offset;
10179 sections[n]->offset = offset;
10180 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
10181 offset += sections[n]->size;
10184 free (sections);
10185 return TRUE;
10189 /* Do the final step of an ELF link. */
10191 bfd_boolean
10192 bfd_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
10194 bfd_boolean dynamic;
10195 bfd_boolean emit_relocs;
10196 bfd *dynobj;
10197 struct elf_final_link_info finfo;
10198 asection *o;
10199 struct bfd_link_order *p;
10200 bfd *sub;
10201 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
10202 bfd_size_type max_external_reloc_size;
10203 bfd_size_type max_internal_reloc_count;
10204 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
10205 bfd_size_type max_sym_shndx_count;
10206 file_ptr off;
10207 Elf_Internal_Sym elfsym;
10208 unsigned int i;
10209 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
10210 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
10211 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
10212 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
10213 struct elf_outext_info eoinfo;
10214 bfd_boolean merged;
10215 size_t relativecount = 0;
10216 asection *reldyn = 0;
10217 bfd_size_type amt;
10218 asection *attr_section = NULL;
10219 bfd_vma attr_size = 0;
10220 const char *std_attrs_section;
10222 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
10223 return FALSE;
10225 if (info->shared)
10226 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
10228 dynamic = elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created;
10229 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
10231 emit_relocs = (info->relocatable
10232 || info->emitrelocations);
10234 finfo.info = info;
10235 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
10236 finfo.symstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
10237 if (finfo.symstrtab == NULL)
10238 return FALSE;
10240 if (! dynamic)
10242 finfo.dynsym_sec = NULL;
10243 finfo.hash_sec = NULL;
10244 finfo.symver_sec = NULL;
10246 else
10248 finfo.dynsym_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
10249 finfo.hash_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
10250 BFD_ASSERT (finfo.dynsym_sec != NULL);
10251 finfo.symver_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version");
10252 /* Note that it is OK if symver_sec is NULL. */
10255 finfo.contents = NULL;
10256 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
10257 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
10258 finfo.external_syms = NULL;
10259 finfo.locsym_shndx = NULL;
10260 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
10261 finfo.indices = NULL;
10262 finfo.sections = NULL;
10263 finfo.symbuf = NULL;
10264 finfo.symshndxbuf = NULL;
10265 finfo.symbuf_count = 0;
10266 finfo.shndxbuf_size = 0;
10268 /* The object attributes have been merged. Remove the input
10269 sections from the link, and set the contents of the output
10270 secton. */
10271 std_attrs_section = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->obj_attrs_section;
10272 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10274 if ((std_attrs_section && strcmp (o->name, std_attrs_section) == 0)
10275 || strcmp (o->name, ".gnu.attributes") == 0)
10277 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
10279 asection *input_section;
10281 if (p->type != bfd_indirect_link_order)
10282 continue;
10283 input_section = p->u.indirect.section;
10284 /* Hack: reset the SEC_HAS_CONTENTS flag so that
10285 elf_link_input_bfd ignores this section. */
10286 input_section->flags &= ~SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
10289 attr_size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (abfd);
10290 if (attr_size)
10292 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, o, attr_size);
10293 attr_section = o;
10294 /* Skip this section later on. */
10295 o->map_head.link_order = NULL;
10297 else
10298 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
10302 /* Count up the number of relocations we will output for each output
10303 section, so that we know the sizes of the reloc sections. We
10304 also figure out some maximum sizes. */
10305 max_contents_size = 0;
10306 max_external_reloc_size = 0;
10307 max_internal_reloc_count = 0;
10308 max_sym_count = 0;
10309 max_sym_shndx_count = 0;
10310 merged = FALSE;
10311 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10313 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdo = elf_section_data (o);
10314 o->reloc_count = 0;
10316 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
10318 unsigned int reloc_count = 0;
10319 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdi = NULL;
10321 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
10322 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
10323 reloc_count = 1;
10324 else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
10326 asection *sec;
10328 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
10329 esdi = elf_section_data (sec);
10331 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
10332 link. This will normally be every section. We need
10333 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
10334 the linker has decided to not include. */
10335 sec->linker_mark = TRUE;
10337 if (sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
10338 merged = TRUE;
10340 if (info->relocatable || info->emitrelocations)
10341 reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
10342 else if (bed->elf_backend_count_relocs)
10343 reloc_count = (*bed->elf_backend_count_relocs) (info, sec);
10345 if (sec->rawsize > max_contents_size)
10346 max_contents_size = sec->rawsize;
10347 if (sec->size > max_contents_size)
10348 max_contents_size = sec->size;
10350 /* We are interested in just local symbols, not all
10351 symbols. */
10352 if (bfd_get_flavour (sec->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
10353 && (sec->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
10355 size_t sym_count;
10357 if (elf_bad_symtab (sec->owner))
10358 sym_count = (elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_size
10359 / bed->s->sizeof_sym);
10360 else
10361 sym_count = elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
10363 if (sym_count > max_sym_count)
10364 max_sym_count = sym_count;
10366 if (sym_count > max_sym_shndx_count
10367 && elf_symtab_shndx (sec->owner) != 0)
10368 max_sym_shndx_count = sym_count;
10370 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
10372 size_t ext_size = 0;
10374 if (esdi->rel.hdr != NULL)
10375 ext_size = esdi->rel.hdr->sh_size;
10376 if (esdi->rela.hdr != NULL)
10377 ext_size += esdi->rela.hdr->sh_size;
10379 if (ext_size > max_external_reloc_size)
10380 max_external_reloc_size = ext_size;
10381 if (sec->reloc_count > max_internal_reloc_count)
10382 max_internal_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
10387 if (reloc_count == 0)
10388 continue;
10390 o->reloc_count += reloc_count;
10392 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
10393 && (info->relocatable || info->emitrelocations))
10395 if (esdi->rel.hdr)
10396 esdo->rel.count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (esdi->rel.hdr);
10397 if (esdi->rela.hdr)
10398 esdo->rela.count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (esdi->rela.hdr);
10400 else
10402 if (o->use_rela_p)
10403 esdo->rela.count += reloc_count;
10404 else
10405 esdo->rel.count += reloc_count;
10409 if (o->reloc_count > 0)
10410 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
10411 else
10413 /* Explicitly clear the SEC_RELOC flag. The linker tends to
10414 set it (this is probably a bug) and if it is set
10415 assign_section_numbers will create a reloc section. */
10416 o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
10419 /* If the SEC_ALLOC flag is not set, force the section VMA to
10420 zero. This is done in elf_fake_sections as well, but forcing
10421 the VMA to 0 here will ensure that relocs against these
10422 sections are handled correctly. */
10423 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0
10424 && ! o->user_set_vma)
10425 o->vma = 0;
10428 if (! info->relocatable && merged)
10429 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
10430 _bfd_elf_link_sec_merge_syms, abfd);
10432 /* Figure out the file positions for everything but the symbol table
10433 and the relocs. We set symcount to force assign_section_numbers
10434 to create a symbol table. */
10435 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = info->strip == strip_all ? 0 : 1;
10436 BFD_ASSERT (! abfd->output_has_begun);
10437 if (! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, info))
10438 goto error_return;
10440 /* Set sizes, and assign file positions for reloc sections. */
10441 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10443 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdo = elf_section_data (o);
10444 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
10446 if (esdo->rel.hdr
10447 && !(_bfd_elf_link_size_reloc_section (abfd, &esdo->rel)))
10448 goto error_return;
10450 if (esdo->rela.hdr
10451 && !(_bfd_elf_link_size_reloc_section (abfd, &esdo->rela)))
10452 goto error_return;
10455 /* Now, reset REL_COUNT and REL_COUNT2 so that we can use them
10456 to count upwards while actually outputting the relocations. */
10457 esdo->rel.count = 0;
10458 esdo->rela.count = 0;
10461 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
10463 /* We have now assigned file positions for all the sections except
10464 .symtab and .strtab. We start the .symtab section at the current
10465 file position, and write directly to it. We build the .strtab
10466 section in memory. */
10467 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
10468 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
10469 /* sh_name is set in prep_headers. */
10470 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
10471 /* sh_flags, sh_addr and sh_size all start off zero. */
10472 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
10473 /* sh_link is set in assign_section_numbers. */
10474 /* sh_info is set below. */
10475 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
10476 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
10478 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
10479 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_hdr, off, TRUE);
10481 /* Note that at this point elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos is
10482 incorrect. We do not yet know the size of the .symtab section.
10483 We correct next_file_pos below, after we do know the size. */
10485 /* Allocate a buffer to hold swapped out symbols. This is to avoid
10486 continuously seeking to the right position in the file. */
10487 if (! info->keep_memory || max_sym_count < 20)
10488 finfo.symbuf_size = 20;
10489 else
10490 finfo.symbuf_size = max_sym_count;
10491 amt = finfo.symbuf_size;
10492 amt *= bed->s->sizeof_sym;
10493 finfo.symbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
10494 if (finfo.symbuf == NULL)
10495 goto error_return;
10496 if (elf_numsections (abfd) > (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xFFFF))
10498 /* Wild guess at number of output symbols. realloc'd as needed. */
10499 amt = 2 * max_sym_count + elf_numsections (abfd) + 1000;
10500 finfo.shndxbuf_size = amt;
10501 amt *= sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
10502 finfo.symshndxbuf = (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
10503 if (finfo.symshndxbuf == NULL)
10504 goto error_return;
10507 /* Start writing out the symbol table. The first symbol is always a
10508 dummy symbol. */
10509 if (info->strip != strip_all
10510 || emit_relocs)
10512 elfsym.st_value = 0;
10513 elfsym.st_size = 0;
10514 elfsym.st_info = 0;
10515 elfsym.st_other = 0;
10516 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
10517 if (elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, NULL, &elfsym, bfd_und_section_ptr,
10518 NULL) != 1)
10519 goto error_return;
10522 /* Output a symbol for each section. We output these even if we are
10523 discarding local symbols, since they are used for relocs. These
10524 symbols have no names. We store the index of each one in the
10525 index field of the section, so that we can find it again when
10526 outputting relocs. */
10527 if (info->strip != strip_all
10528 || emit_relocs)
10530 elfsym.st_size = 0;
10531 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
10532 elfsym.st_other = 0;
10533 elfsym.st_value = 0;
10534 for (i = 1; i < elf_numsections (abfd); i++)
10536 o = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, i);
10537 if (o != NULL)
10539 o->target_index = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
10540 elfsym.st_shndx = i;
10541 if (!info->relocatable)
10542 elfsym.st_value = o->vma;
10543 if (elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, NULL, &elfsym, o, NULL) != 1)
10544 goto error_return;
10549 /* Allocate some memory to hold information read in from the input
10550 files. */
10551 if (max_contents_size != 0)
10553 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
10554 if (finfo.contents == NULL)
10555 goto error_return;
10558 if (max_external_reloc_size != 0)
10560 finfo.external_relocs = bfd_malloc (max_external_reloc_size);
10561 if (finfo.external_relocs == NULL)
10562 goto error_return;
10565 if (max_internal_reloc_count != 0)
10567 amt = max_internal_reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
10568 amt *= sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
10569 finfo.internal_relocs = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_malloc (amt);
10570 if (finfo.internal_relocs == NULL)
10571 goto error_return;
10574 if (max_sym_count != 0)
10576 amt = max_sym_count * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
10577 finfo.external_syms = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
10578 if (finfo.external_syms == NULL)
10579 goto error_return;
10581 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym);
10582 finfo.internal_syms = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) bfd_malloc (amt);
10583 if (finfo.internal_syms == NULL)
10584 goto error_return;
10586 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (long);
10587 finfo.indices = (long int *) bfd_malloc (amt);
10588 if (finfo.indices == NULL)
10589 goto error_return;
10591 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *);
10592 finfo.sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (amt);
10593 if (finfo.sections == NULL)
10594 goto error_return;
10597 if (max_sym_shndx_count != 0)
10599 amt = max_sym_shndx_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
10600 finfo.locsym_shndx = (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) bfd_malloc (amt);
10601 if (finfo.locsym_shndx == NULL)
10602 goto error_return;
10605 if (elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec)
10607 bfd_vma base, end = 0;
10608 asection *sec;
10610 for (sec = elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec;
10611 sec && (sec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL);
10612 sec = sec->next)
10614 bfd_size_type size = sec->size;
10616 if (size == 0
10617 && (sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
10619 struct bfd_link_order *ord = sec->map_tail.link_order;
10621 if (ord != NULL)
10622 size = ord->offset + ord->size;
10624 end = sec->vma + size;
10626 base = elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec->vma;
10627 /* Only align end of TLS section if static TLS doesn't have special
10628 alignment requirements. */
10629 if (bed->static_tls_alignment == 1)
10630 end = align_power (end,
10631 elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec->alignment_power);
10632 elf_hash_table (info)->tls_size = end - base;
10635 /* Reorder SHF_LINK_ORDER sections. */
10636 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10638 if (!elf_fixup_link_order (abfd, o))
10639 return FALSE;
10642 /* Since ELF permits relocations to be against local symbols, we
10643 must have the local symbols available when we do the relocations.
10644 Since we would rather only read the local symbols once, and we
10645 would rather not keep them in memory, we handle all the
10646 relocations for a single input file at the same time.
10648 Unfortunately, there is no way to know the total number of local
10649 symbols until we have seen all of them, and the local symbol
10650 indices precede the global symbol indices. This means that when
10651 we are generating relocatable output, and we see a reloc against
10652 a global symbol, we can not know the symbol index until we have
10653 finished examining all the local symbols to see which ones we are
10654 going to output. To deal with this, we keep the relocations in
10655 memory, and don't output them until the end of the link. This is
10656 an unfortunate waste of memory, but I don't see a good way around
10657 it. Fortunately, it only happens when performing a relocatable
10658 link, which is not the common case. FIXME: If keep_memory is set
10659 we could write the relocs out and then read them again; I don't
10660 know how bad the memory loss will be. */
10662 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
10663 sub->output_has_begun = FALSE;
10664 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10666 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
10668 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
10669 && (bfd_get_flavour ((sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner))
10670 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
10671 && elf_elfheader (sub)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == bed->s->elfclass)
10673 if (! sub->output_has_begun)
10675 if (! elf_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
10676 goto error_return;
10677 sub->output_has_begun = TRUE;
10680 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
10681 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
10683 if (! elf_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
10684 goto error_return;
10686 else
10688 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
10689 goto error_return;
10694 /* Free symbol buffer if needed. */
10695 if (!info->reduce_memory_overheads)
10697 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
10698 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
10699 && elf_tdata (sub)->symbuf)
10701 free (elf_tdata (sub)->symbuf);
10702 elf_tdata (sub)->symbuf = NULL;
10706 /* Output any global symbols that got converted to local in a
10707 version script or due to symbol visibility. We do this in a
10708 separate step since ELF requires all local symbols to appear
10709 prior to any global symbols. FIXME: We should only do this if
10710 some global symbols were, in fact, converted to become local.
10711 FIXME: Will this work correctly with the Irix 5 linker? */
10712 eoinfo.failed = FALSE;
10713 eoinfo.finfo = &finfo;
10714 eoinfo.localsyms = TRUE;
10715 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym,
10716 &eoinfo);
10717 if (eoinfo.failed)
10718 return FALSE;
10720 /* If backend needs to output some local symbols not present in the hash
10721 table, do it now. */
10722 if (bed->elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms)
10724 typedef int (*out_sym_func)
10725 (void *, const char *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *,
10726 struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
10728 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms)
10729 (abfd, info, &finfo, (out_sym_func) elf_link_output_sym)))
10730 return FALSE;
10733 /* That wrote out all the local symbols. Finish up the symbol table
10734 with the global symbols. Even if we want to strip everything we
10735 can, we still need to deal with those global symbols that got
10736 converted to local in a version script. */
10738 /* The sh_info field records the index of the first non local symbol. */
10739 symtab_hdr->sh_info = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
10741 if (dynamic
10742 && finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
10744 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
10745 bfd_byte *dynsym = finfo.dynsym_sec->contents;
10746 long last_local = 0;
10748 /* Write out the section symbols for the output sections. */
10749 if (info->shared || elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable)
10751 asection *s;
10753 sym.st_size = 0;
10754 sym.st_name = 0;
10755 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
10756 sym.st_other = 0;
10758 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
10760 int indx;
10761 bfd_byte *dest;
10762 long dynindx;
10764 dynindx = elf_section_data (s)->dynindx;
10765 if (dynindx <= 0)
10766 continue;
10767 indx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
10768 BFD_ASSERT (indx > 0);
10769 sym.st_shndx = indx;
10770 if (! check_dynsym (abfd, &sym))
10771 return FALSE;
10772 sym.st_value = s->vma;
10773 dest = dynsym + dynindx * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
10774 if (last_local < dynindx)
10775 last_local = dynindx;
10776 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, dest, 0);
10780 /* Write out the local dynsyms. */
10781 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal)
10783 struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *e;
10784 for (e = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; e ; e = e->next)
10786 asection *s;
10787 bfd_byte *dest;
10789 /* Copy the internal symbol and turn off visibility.
10790 Note that we saved a word of storage and overwrote
10791 the original st_name with the dynstr_index. */
10792 sym = e->isym;
10793 sym.st_other &= ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1);
10795 s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (e->input_bfd,
10796 e->isym.st_shndx);
10797 if (s != NULL)
10799 sym.st_shndx =
10800 elf_section_data (s->output_section)->this_idx;
10801 if (! check_dynsym (abfd, &sym))
10802 return FALSE;
10803 sym.st_value = (s->output_section->vma
10804 + s->output_offset
10805 + e->isym.st_value);
10808 if (last_local < e->dynindx)
10809 last_local = e->dynindx;
10811 dest = dynsym + e->dynindx * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
10812 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, dest, 0);
10816 elf_section_data (finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info =
10817 last_local + 1;
10820 /* We get the global symbols from the hash table. */
10821 eoinfo.failed = FALSE;
10822 eoinfo.localsyms = FALSE;
10823 eoinfo.finfo = &finfo;
10824 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym,
10825 &eoinfo);
10826 if (eoinfo.failed)
10827 return FALSE;
10829 /* If backend needs to output some symbols not present in the hash
10830 table, do it now. */
10831 if (bed->elf_backend_output_arch_syms)
10833 typedef int (*out_sym_func)
10834 (void *, const char *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *,
10835 struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
10837 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_output_arch_syms)
10838 (abfd, info, &finfo, (out_sym_func) elf_link_output_sym)))
10839 return FALSE;
10842 /* Flush all symbols to the file. */
10843 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (&finfo, bed))
10844 return FALSE;
10846 /* Now we know the size of the symtab section. */
10847 off += symtab_hdr->sh_size;
10849 symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
10850 if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
10852 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
10853 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
10854 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
10855 amt = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
10856 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
10858 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_shndx_hdr,
10859 off, TRUE);
10861 if (bfd_seek (abfd, symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
10862 || (bfd_bwrite (finfo.symshndxbuf, amt, abfd) != amt))
10863 return FALSE;
10867 /* Finish up and write out the symbol string table (.strtab)
10868 section. */
10869 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
10870 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
10871 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
10872 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
10873 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
10874 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.symstrtab);
10875 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
10876 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
10877 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
10878 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
10879 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
10881 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symstrtab_hdr, off, TRUE);
10882 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
10884 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
10886 if (bfd_seek (abfd, symstrtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
10887 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.symstrtab))
10888 return FALSE;
10891 /* Adjust the relocs to have the correct symbol indices. */
10892 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10894 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdo = elf_section_data (o);
10895 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
10896 continue;
10898 if (esdo->rel.hdr != NULL)
10899 elf_link_adjust_relocs (abfd, &esdo->rel);
10900 if (esdo->rela.hdr != NULL)
10901 elf_link_adjust_relocs (abfd, &esdo->rela);
10903 /* Set the reloc_count field to 0 to prevent write_relocs from
10904 trying to swap the relocs out itself. */
10905 o->reloc_count = 0;
10908 if (dynamic && info->combreloc && dynobj != NULL)
10909 relativecount = elf_link_sort_relocs (abfd, info, &reldyn);
10911 /* If we are linking against a dynamic object, or generating a
10912 shared library, finish up the dynamic linking information. */
10913 if (dynamic)
10915 bfd_byte *dyncon, *dynconend;
10917 /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */
10918 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
10919 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
10921 dyncon = o->contents;
10922 dynconend = o->contents + o->size;
10923 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon += bed->s->sizeof_dyn)
10925 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
10926 const char *name;
10927 unsigned int type;
10929 bed->s->swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
10931 switch (dyn.d_tag)
10933 default:
10934 continue;
10935 case DT_NULL:
10936 if (relativecount > 0 && dyncon + bed->s->sizeof_dyn < dynconend)
10938 switch (elf_section_data (reldyn)->this_hdr.sh_type)
10940 case SHT_REL: dyn.d_tag = DT_RELCOUNT; break;
10941 case SHT_RELA: dyn.d_tag = DT_RELACOUNT; break;
10942 default: continue;
10944 dyn.d_un.d_val = relativecount;
10945 relativecount = 0;
10946 break;
10948 continue;
10950 case DT_INIT:
10951 name = info->init_function;
10952 goto get_sym;
10953 case DT_FINI:
10954 name = info->fini_function;
10955 get_sym:
10957 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
10959 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
10960 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
10961 if (h != NULL
10962 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
10963 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
10965 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = h->root.u.def.value;
10966 o = h->root.u.def.section;
10967 if (o->output_section != NULL)
10968 dyn.d_un.d_ptr += (o->output_section->vma
10969 + o->output_offset);
10970 else
10972 /* The symbol is imported from another shared
10973 library and does not apply to this one. */
10974 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = 0;
10976 break;
10979 continue;
10981 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:
10982 name = ".preinit_array";
10983 goto get_size;
10984 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:
10985 name = ".init_array";
10986 goto get_size;
10987 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:
10988 name = ".fini_array";
10989 get_size:
10990 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
10991 if (o == NULL)
10993 (*_bfd_error_handler)
10994 (_("%B: could not find output section %s"), abfd, name);
10995 goto error_return;
10997 if (o->size == 0)
10998 (*_bfd_error_handler)
10999 (_("warning: %s section has zero size"), name);
11000 dyn.d_un.d_val = o->size;
11001 break;
11003 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
11004 name = ".preinit_array";
11005 goto get_vma;
11006 case DT_INIT_ARRAY:
11007 name = ".init_array";
11008 goto get_vma;
11009 case DT_FINI_ARRAY:
11010 name = ".fini_array";
11011 goto get_vma;
11013 case DT_HASH:
11014 name = ".hash";
11015 goto get_vma;
11016 case DT_GNU_HASH:
11017 name = ".gnu.hash";
11018 goto get_vma;
11019 case DT_STRTAB:
11020 name = ".dynstr";
11021 goto get_vma;
11022 case DT_SYMTAB:
11023 name = ".dynsym";
11024 goto get_vma;
11025 case DT_VERDEF:
11026 name = ".gnu.version_d";
11027 goto get_vma;
11028 case DT_VERNEED:
11029 name = ".gnu.version_r";
11030 goto get_vma;
11031 case DT_VERSYM:
11032 name = ".gnu.version";
11033 get_vma:
11034 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
11035 if (o == NULL)
11037 (*_bfd_error_handler)
11038 (_("%B: could not find output section %s"), abfd, name);
11039 goto error_return;
11041 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = o->vma;
11042 break;
11044 case DT_REL:
11045 case DT_RELA:
11046 case DT_RELSZ:
11047 case DT_RELASZ:
11048 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_REL || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ)
11049 type = SHT_REL;
11050 else
11051 type = SHT_RELA;
11052 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
11053 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = 0;
11054 for (i = 1; i < elf_numsections (abfd); i++)
11056 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
11058 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
11059 if (hdr->sh_type == type
11060 && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
11062 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ)
11063 dyn.d_un.d_val += hdr->sh_size;
11064 else
11066 if (dyn.d_un.d_ptr == 0
11067 || hdr->sh_addr < dyn.d_un.d_ptr)
11068 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = hdr->sh_addr;
11072 break;
11074 bed->s->swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
11078 /* If we have created any dynamic sections, then output them. */
11079 if (dynobj != NULL)
11081 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
11082 goto error_return;
11084 /* Check for DT_TEXTREL (late, in case the backend removes it). */
11085 if (info->warn_shared_textrel && info->shared)
11087 bfd_byte *dyncon, *dynconend;
11089 /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */
11090 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
11091 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
11093 dyncon = o->contents;
11094 dynconend = o->contents + o->size;
11095 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon += bed->s->sizeof_dyn)
11097 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
11099 bed->s->swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
11101 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_TEXTREL)
11103 info->callbacks->einfo
11104 (_("%P: warning: creating a DT_TEXTREL in a shared object.\n"));
11105 break;
11110 for (o = dynobj->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
11112 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
11113 || o->size == 0
11114 || o->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
11115 continue;
11116 if ((o->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
11118 /* At this point, we are only interested in sections
11119 created by _bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections. */
11120 continue;
11122 if (elf_hash_table (info)->stab_info.stabstr == o)
11123 continue;
11124 if (elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info.hdr_sec == o)
11125 continue;
11126 if ((elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_type
11127 != SHT_STRTAB)
11128 || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o), ".dynstr") != 0)
11130 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
11131 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section,
11132 o->contents,
11133 (file_ptr) o->output_offset,
11134 o->size))
11135 goto error_return;
11137 else
11139 /* The contents of the .dynstr section are actually in a
11140 stringtab. */
11141 off = elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_offset;
11142 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
11143 || ! _bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd,
11144 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr))
11145 goto error_return;
11150 if (info->relocatable)
11152 bfd_boolean failed = FALSE;
11154 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
11155 if (failed)
11156 goto error_return;
11159 /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */
11160 if (elf_hash_table (info)->stab_info.stabstr != NULL)
11162 if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &elf_hash_table (info)->stab_info))
11163 goto error_return;
11166 if (info->eh_frame_hdr)
11168 if (! _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_hdr (abfd, info))
11169 goto error_return;
11172 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
11173 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
11174 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
11175 free (finfo.contents);
11176 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
11177 free (finfo.external_relocs);
11178 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
11179 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
11180 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
11181 free (finfo.external_syms);
11182 if (finfo.locsym_shndx != NULL)
11183 free (finfo.locsym_shndx);
11184 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
11185 free (finfo.internal_syms);
11186 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
11187 free (finfo.indices);
11188 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
11189 free (finfo.sections);
11190 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
11191 free (finfo.symbuf);
11192 if (finfo.symshndxbuf != NULL)
11193 free (finfo.symshndxbuf);
11194 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
11196 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdo = elf_section_data (o);
11197 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0 && esdo->rel.hashes != NULL)
11198 free (esdo->rel.hashes);
11199 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0 && esdo->rela.hashes != NULL)
11200 free (esdo->rela.hashes);
11203 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker = TRUE;
11205 if (attr_section)
11207 bfd_byte *contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (attr_size);
11208 if (contents == NULL)
11209 return FALSE; /* Bail out and fail. */
11210 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (abfd, contents, attr_size);
11211 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, attr_section, contents, 0, attr_size);
11212 free (contents);
11215 return TRUE;
11217 error_return:
11218 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
11219 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
11220 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
11221 free (finfo.contents);
11222 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
11223 free (finfo.external_relocs);
11224 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
11225 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
11226 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
11227 free (finfo.external_syms);
11228 if (finfo.locsym_shndx != NULL)
11229 free (finfo.locsym_shndx);
11230 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
11231 free (finfo.internal_syms);
11232 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
11233 free (finfo.indices);
11234 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
11235 free (finfo.sections);
11236 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
11237 free (finfo.symbuf);
11238 if (finfo.symshndxbuf != NULL)
11239 free (finfo.symshndxbuf);
11240 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
11242 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdo = elf_section_data (o);
11243 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0 && esdo->rel.hashes != NULL)
11244 free (esdo->rel.hashes);
11245 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0 && esdo->rela.hashes != NULL)
11246 free (esdo->rela.hashes);
11249 return FALSE;
11252 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
11254 static bfd_boolean
11255 init_reloc_cookie (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
11256 struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *abfd)
11258 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
11259 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
11261 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11262 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
11264 cookie->abfd = abfd;
11265 cookie->sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
11266 cookie->bad_symtab = elf_bad_symtab (abfd);
11267 if (cookie->bad_symtab)
11269 cookie->locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym;
11270 cookie->extsymoff = 0;
11272 else
11274 cookie->locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
11275 cookie->extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
11278 if (bed->s->arch_size == 32)
11279 cookie->r_sym_shift = 8;
11280 else
11281 cookie->r_sym_shift = 32;
11283 cookie->locsyms = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
11284 if (cookie->locsyms == NULL && cookie->locsymcount != 0)
11286 cookie->locsyms = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr,
11287 cookie->locsymcount, 0,
11288 NULL, NULL, NULL);
11289 if (cookie->locsyms == NULL)
11291 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%P%X: can not read symbols: %E\n"));
11292 return FALSE;
11294 if (info->keep_memory)
11295 symtab_hdr->contents = (bfd_byte *) cookie->locsyms;
11297 return TRUE;
11300 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
11302 static void
11303 fini_reloc_cookie (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie, bfd *abfd)
11305 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
11307 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
11308 if (cookie->locsyms != NULL
11309 && symtab_hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) cookie->locsyms)
11310 free (cookie->locsyms);
11313 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
11314 of input bfd ABFD. */
11316 static bfd_boolean
11317 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
11318 struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *abfd,
11319 asection *sec)
11321 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
11323 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
11325 cookie->rels = NULL;
11326 cookie->relend = NULL;
11328 else
11330 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11332 cookie->rels = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, sec, NULL, NULL,
11333 info->keep_memory);
11334 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
11335 return FALSE;
11336 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
11337 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels
11338 + sec->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel);
11340 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
11341 return TRUE;
11344 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
11345 if appropriate. */
11347 static void
11348 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
11349 asection *sec)
11351 if (cookie->rels && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
11352 free (cookie->rels);
11355 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
11357 static bfd_boolean
11358 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
11359 struct bfd_link_info *info,
11360 asection *sec)
11362 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
11363 goto error1;
11364 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
11365 goto error2;
11366 return TRUE;
11368 error2:
11369 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
11370 error1:
11371 return FALSE;
11374 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
11375 if appropriate. */
11377 static void
11378 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
11379 asection *sec)
11381 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
11382 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
11385 /* Garbage collect unused sections. */
11387 /* Default gc_mark_hook. */
11389 asection *
11390 _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
11391 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
11392 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
11393 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
11394 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
11396 const char *sec_name;
11398 if (h != NULL)
11400 switch (h->root.type)
11402 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
11403 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
11404 return h->root.u.def.section;
11406 case bfd_link_hash_common:
11407 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
11409 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
11410 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
11411 /* To work around a glibc bug, keep all XXX input sections
11412 when there is an as yet undefined reference to __start_XXX
11413 or __stop_XXX symbols. The linker will later define such
11414 symbols for orphan input sections that have a name
11415 representable as a C identifier. */
11416 if (strncmp (h->root.root.string, "__start_", 8) == 0)
11417 sec_name = h->root.root.string + 8;
11418 else if (strncmp (h->root.root.string, "__stop_", 7) == 0)
11419 sec_name = h->root.root.string + 7;
11420 else
11421 sec_name = NULL;
11423 if (sec_name && *sec_name != '\0')
11425 bfd *i;
11427 for (i = info->input_bfds; i; i = i->link_next)
11429 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (i, sec_name);
11430 if (sec)
11431 sec->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
11434 break;
11436 default:
11437 break;
11440 else
11441 return bfd_section_from_elf_index (sec->owner, sym->st_shndx);
11443 return NULL;
11446 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
11447 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
11448 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
11450 asection *
11451 _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
11452 elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
11453 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
11455 unsigned long r_symndx;
11456 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
11458 r_symndx = cookie->rel->r_info >> cookie->r_sym_shift;
11459 if (r_symndx == STN_UNDEF)
11460 return NULL;
11462 if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount
11463 || ELF_ST_BIND (cookie->locsyms[r_symndx].st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
11465 h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx - cookie->extsymoff];
11466 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
11467 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
11468 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
11469 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
11472 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
11473 &cookie->locsyms[r_symndx]);
11476 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
11477 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
11478 the relocation symbol. */
11480 bfd_boolean
11481 _bfd_elf_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
11482 asection *sec,
11483 elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
11484 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
11486 asection *rsec;
11488 rsec = _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
11489 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
11491 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
11492 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
11493 else if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
11494 return FALSE;
11496 return TRUE;
11499 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
11500 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
11501 which define symbols to which it refers. */
11503 bfd_boolean
11504 _bfd_elf_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
11505 asection *sec,
11506 elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
11508 bfd_boolean ret;
11509 asection *group_sec, *eh_frame;
11511 sec->gc_mark = 1;
11513 /* Mark all the sections in the group. */
11514 group_sec = elf_section_data (sec)->next_in_group;
11515 if (group_sec && !group_sec->gc_mark)
11516 if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark (info, group_sec, gc_mark_hook))
11517 return FALSE;
11519 /* Look through the section relocs. */
11520 ret = TRUE;
11521 eh_frame = elf_eh_frame_section (sec->owner);
11522 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
11523 && sec->reloc_count > 0
11524 && sec != eh_frame)
11526 struct elf_reloc_cookie cookie;
11528 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
11529 ret = FALSE;
11530 else
11532 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
11533 if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
11535 ret = FALSE;
11536 break;
11538 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
11542 if (ret && eh_frame && elf_fde_list (sec))
11544 struct elf_reloc_cookie cookie;
11546 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, eh_frame))
11547 ret = FALSE;
11548 else
11550 if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark_fdes (info, sec, eh_frame,
11551 gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
11552 ret = FALSE;
11553 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, eh_frame);
11557 return ret;
11560 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
11562 struct elf_gc_sweep_symbol_info
11564 struct bfd_link_info *info;
11565 void (*hide_symbol) (struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *,
11566 bfd_boolean);
11569 static bfd_boolean
11570 elf_gc_sweep_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
11572 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
11573 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
11575 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
11576 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
11577 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
11578 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
11580 struct elf_gc_sweep_symbol_info *inf =
11581 (struct elf_gc_sweep_symbol_info *) data;
11582 (*inf->hide_symbol) (inf->info, h, TRUE);
11585 return TRUE;
11588 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
11590 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
11591 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *);
11593 static bfd_boolean
11594 elf_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
11596 bfd *sub;
11597 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11598 gc_sweep_hook_fn gc_sweep_hook = bed->gc_sweep_hook;
11599 unsigned long section_sym_count;
11600 struct elf_gc_sweep_symbol_info sweep_info;
11602 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
11604 asection *o;
11606 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
11607 continue;
11609 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
11611 /* When any section in a section group is kept, we keep all
11612 sections in the section group. If the first member of
11613 the section group is excluded, we will also exclude the
11614 group section. */
11615 if (o->flags & SEC_GROUP)
11617 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (o);
11618 o->gc_mark = first->gc_mark;
11620 else if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
11621 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0
11622 || elf_section_data (o)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_NOTE)
11624 /* Keep debug, special and SHT_NOTE sections. */
11625 o->gc_mark = 1;
11628 if (o->gc_mark)
11629 continue;
11631 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
11632 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
11633 continue;
11635 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
11636 to remove a section from the output. */
11637 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
11639 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
11640 _bfd_error_handler (_("Removing unused section '%s' in file '%B'"), sub, o->name);
11642 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
11643 info we collected before. */
11644 if (gc_sweep_hook
11645 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
11646 && o->reloc_count > 0
11647 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
11649 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
11650 bfd_boolean r;
11652 internal_relocs
11653 = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
11654 info->keep_memory);
11655 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
11656 return FALSE;
11658 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
11660 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
11661 free (internal_relocs);
11663 if (!r)
11664 return FALSE;
11669 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
11670 symbol table. GCFIXME: Anyone know how to get them out of the
11671 static symbol table as well? */
11672 sweep_info.info = info;
11673 sweep_info.hide_symbol = bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol;
11674 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_gc_sweep_symbol,
11675 &sweep_info);
11677 _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (abfd, info, &section_sym_count);
11678 return TRUE;
11681 /* Propagate collected vtable information. This is called through
11682 elf_link_hash_traverse. */
11684 static bfd_boolean
11685 elf_gc_propagate_vtable_entries_used (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *okp)
11687 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
11688 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
11690 /* Those that are not vtables. */
11691 if (h->vtable == NULL || h->vtable->parent == NULL)
11692 return TRUE;
11694 /* Those vtables that do not have parents, we cannot merge. */
11695 if (h->vtable->parent == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) -1)
11696 return TRUE;
11698 /* If we've already been done, exit. */
11699 if (h->vtable->used && h->vtable->used[-1])
11700 return TRUE;
11702 /* Make sure the parent's table is up to date. */
11703 elf_gc_propagate_vtable_entries_used (h->vtable->parent, okp);
11705 if (h->vtable->used == NULL)
11707 /* None of this table's entries were referenced. Re-use the
11708 parent's table. */
11709 h->vtable->used = h->vtable->parent->vtable->used;
11710 h->vtable->size = h->vtable->parent->vtable->size;
11712 else
11714 size_t n;
11715 bfd_boolean *cu, *pu;
11717 /* Or the parent's entries into ours. */
11718 cu = h->vtable->used;
11719 cu[-1] = TRUE;
11720 pu = h->vtable->parent->vtable->used;
11721 if (pu != NULL)
11723 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
11724 unsigned int log_file_align;
11726 bed = get_elf_backend_data (h->root.u.def.section->owner);
11727 log_file_align = bed->s->log_file_align;
11728 n = h->vtable->parent->vtable->size >> log_file_align;
11729 while (n--)
11731 if (*pu)
11732 *cu = TRUE;
11733 pu++;
11734 cu++;
11739 return TRUE;
11742 static bfd_boolean
11743 elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *okp)
11745 asection *sec;
11746 bfd_vma hstart, hend;
11747 Elf_Internal_Rela *relstart, *relend, *rel;
11748 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
11749 unsigned int log_file_align;
11751 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
11752 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
11754 /* Take care of both those symbols that do not describe vtables as
11755 well as those that are not loaded. */
11756 if (h->vtable == NULL || h->vtable->parent == NULL)
11757 return TRUE;
11759 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
11760 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
11762 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
11763 hstart = h->root.u.def.value;
11764 hend = hstart + h->size;
11766 relstart = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (sec->owner, sec, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
11767 if (!relstart)
11768 return *(bfd_boolean *) okp = FALSE;
11769 bed = get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner);
11770 log_file_align = bed->s->log_file_align;
11772 relend = relstart + sec->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
11774 for (rel = relstart; rel < relend; ++rel)
11775 if (rel->r_offset >= hstart && rel->r_offset < hend)
11777 /* If the entry is in use, do nothing. */
11778 if (h->vtable->used
11779 && (rel->r_offset - hstart) < h->vtable->size)
11781 bfd_vma entry = (rel->r_offset - hstart) >> log_file_align;
11782 if (h->vtable->used[entry])
11783 continue;
11785 /* Otherwise, kill it. */
11786 rel->r_offset = rel->r_info = rel->r_addend = 0;
11789 return TRUE;
11792 /* Mark sections containing dynamically referenced symbols. When
11793 building shared libraries, we must assume that any visible symbol is
11794 referenced. */
11796 bfd_boolean
11797 bfd_elf_gc_mark_dynamic_ref_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *inf)
11799 struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) inf;
11801 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
11802 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
11804 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
11805 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
11806 && (h->ref_dynamic
11807 || (!info->executable
11808 && h->def_regular
11809 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_INTERNAL
11810 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_HIDDEN)))
11811 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
11813 return TRUE;
11816 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
11817 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
11819 void
11820 _bfd_elf_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
11822 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
11824 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
11826 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
11828 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), sym->name,
11829 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
11831 if (h != NULL
11832 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
11833 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
11834 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
11835 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
11839 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
11841 bfd_boolean
11842 bfd_elf_gc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
11844 bfd_boolean ok = TRUE;
11845 bfd *sub;
11846 elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook;
11847 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11849 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
11850 || !is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
11852 (*_bfd_error_handler)(_("Warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
11853 return TRUE;
11856 bed->gc_keep (info);
11858 /* Try to parse each bfd's .eh_frame section. Point elf_eh_frame_section
11859 at the .eh_frame section if we can mark the FDEs individually. */
11860 _bfd_elf_begin_eh_frame_parsing (info);
11861 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
11863 asection *sec;
11864 struct elf_reloc_cookie cookie;
11866 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (sub, ".eh_frame");
11867 if (sec && init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
11869 _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame (sub, info, sec, &cookie);
11870 if (elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info)
11871 elf_eh_frame_section (sub) = sec;
11872 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
11875 _bfd_elf_end_eh_frame_parsing (info);
11877 /* Apply transitive closure to the vtable entry usage info. */
11878 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
11879 elf_gc_propagate_vtable_entries_used,
11880 &ok);
11881 if (!ok)
11882 return FALSE;
11884 /* Kill the vtable relocations that were not used. */
11885 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
11886 elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs,
11887 &ok);
11888 if (!ok)
11889 return FALSE;
11891 /* Mark dynamically referenced symbols. */
11892 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
11893 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
11894 bed->gc_mark_dynamic_ref,
11895 info);
11897 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
11898 gc_mark_hook = bed->gc_mark_hook;
11899 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
11901 asection *o;
11903 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
11904 continue;
11906 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
11907 if ((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP && !o->gc_mark)
11908 if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark (info, o, gc_mark_hook))
11909 return FALSE;
11912 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
11913 if (bed->gc_mark_extra_sections)
11914 bed->gc_mark_extra_sections (info, gc_mark_hook);
11916 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
11917 return elf_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
11920 /* Called from check_relocs to record the existence of a VTINHERIT reloc. */
11922 bfd_boolean
11923 bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (bfd *abfd,
11924 asection *sec,
11925 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
11926 bfd_vma offset)
11928 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes, **sym_hashes_end;
11929 struct elf_link_hash_entry **search, *child;
11930 bfd_size_type extsymcount;
11931 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11933 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
11934 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at
11935 this point. */
11936 extsymcount = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym;
11937 if (!elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
11938 extsymcount -= elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
11940 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
11941 sym_hashes_end = sym_hashes + extsymcount;
11943 /* Hunt down the child symbol, which is in this section at the same
11944 offset as the relocation. */
11945 for (search = sym_hashes; search != sym_hashes_end; ++search)
11947 if ((child = *search) != NULL
11948 && (child->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
11949 || child->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
11950 && child->root.u.def.section == sec
11951 && child->root.u.def.value == offset)
11952 goto win;
11955 (*_bfd_error_handler) ("%B: %A+%lu: No symbol found for INHERIT",
11956 abfd, sec, (unsigned long) offset);
11957 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
11958 return FALSE;
11960 win:
11961 if (!child->vtable)
11963 child->vtable = (struct elf_link_virtual_table_entry *)
11964 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*child->vtable));
11965 if (!child->vtable)
11966 return FALSE;
11968 if (!h)
11970 /* This *should* only be the absolute section. It could potentially
11971 be that someone has defined a non-global vtable though, which
11972 would be bad. It isn't worth paging in the local symbols to be
11973 sure though; that case should simply be handled by the assembler. */
11975 child->vtable->parent = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) -1;
11977 else
11978 child->vtable->parent = h;
11980 return TRUE;
11983 /* Called from check_relocs to record the existence of a VTENTRY reloc. */
11985 bfd_boolean
11986 bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
11987 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
11988 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
11989 bfd_vma addend)
11991 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11992 unsigned int log_file_align = bed->s->log_file_align;
11994 if (!h->vtable)
11996 h->vtable = (struct elf_link_virtual_table_entry *)
11997 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*h->vtable));
11998 if (!h->vtable)
11999 return FALSE;
12002 if (addend >= h->vtable->size)
12004 size_t size, bytes, file_align;
12005 bfd_boolean *ptr = h->vtable->used;
12007 /* While the symbol is undefined, we have to be prepared to handle
12008 a zero size. */
12009 file_align = 1 << log_file_align;
12010 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
12011 size = addend + file_align;
12012 else
12014 size = h->size;
12015 if (addend >= size)
12017 /* Oops! We've got a reference past the defined end of
12018 the table. This is probably a bug -- shall we warn? */
12019 size = addend + file_align;
12022 size = (size + file_align - 1) & -file_align;
12024 /* Allocate one extra entry for use as a "done" flag for the
12025 consolidation pass. */
12026 bytes = ((size >> log_file_align) + 1) * sizeof (bfd_boolean);
12028 if (ptr)
12030 ptr = (bfd_boolean *) bfd_realloc (ptr - 1, bytes);
12032 if (ptr != NULL)
12034 size_t oldbytes;
12036 oldbytes = (((h->vtable->size >> log_file_align) + 1)
12037 * sizeof (bfd_boolean));
12038 memset (((char *) ptr) + oldbytes, 0, bytes - oldbytes);
12041 else
12042 ptr = (bfd_boolean *) bfd_zmalloc (bytes);
12044 if (ptr == NULL)
12045 return FALSE;
12047 /* And arrange for that done flag to be at index -1. */
12048 h->vtable->used = ptr + 1;
12049 h->vtable->size = size;
12052 h->vtable->used[addend >> log_file_align] = TRUE;
12054 return TRUE;
12057 struct alloc_got_off_arg {
12058 bfd_vma gotoff;
12059 struct bfd_link_info *info;
12062 /* We need a special top-level link routine to convert got reference counts
12063 to real got offsets. */
12065 static bfd_boolean
12066 elf_gc_allocate_got_offsets (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *arg)
12068 struct alloc_got_off_arg *gofarg = (struct alloc_got_off_arg *) arg;
12069 bfd *obfd = gofarg->info->output_bfd;
12070 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (obfd);
12072 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
12073 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
12075 if (h->got.refcount > 0)
12077 h->got.offset = gofarg->gotoff;
12078 gofarg->gotoff += bed->got_elt_size (obfd, gofarg->info, h, NULL, 0);
12080 else
12081 h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
12083 return TRUE;
12086 /* And an accompanying bit to work out final got entry offsets once
12087 we're done. Should be called from final_link. */
12089 bfd_boolean
12090 bfd_elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets (bfd *abfd,
12091 struct bfd_link_info *info)
12093 bfd *i;
12094 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
12095 bfd_vma gotoff;
12096 struct alloc_got_off_arg gofarg;
12098 BFD_ASSERT (abfd == info->output_bfd);
12100 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
12101 return FALSE;
12103 /* The GOT offset is relative to the .got section, but the GOT header is
12104 put into the .got.plt section, if the backend uses it. */
12105 if (bed->want_got_plt)
12106 gotoff = 0;
12107 else
12108 gotoff = bed->got_header_size;
12110 /* Do the local .got entries first. */
12111 for (i = info->input_bfds; i; i = i->link_next)
12113 bfd_signed_vma *local_got;
12114 bfd_size_type j, locsymcount;
12115 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
12117 if (bfd_get_flavour (i) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
12118 continue;
12120 local_got = elf_local_got_refcounts (i);
12121 if (!local_got)
12122 continue;
12124 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (i)->symtab_hdr;
12125 if (elf_bad_symtab (i))
12126 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym;
12127 else
12128 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
12130 for (j = 0; j < locsymcount; ++j)
12132 if (local_got[j] > 0)
12134 local_got[j] = gotoff;
12135 gotoff += bed->got_elt_size (abfd, info, NULL, i, j);
12137 else
12138 local_got[j] = (bfd_vma) -1;
12142 /* Then the global .got entries. .plt refcounts are handled by
12143 adjust_dynamic_symbol */
12144 gofarg.gotoff = gotoff;
12145 gofarg.info = info;
12146 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
12147 elf_gc_allocate_got_offsets,
12148 &gofarg);
12149 return TRUE;
12152 /* Many folk need no more in the way of final link than this, once
12153 got entry reference counting is enabled. */
12155 bfd_boolean
12156 bfd_elf_gc_common_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
12158 if (!bfd_elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets (abfd, info))
12159 return FALSE;
12161 /* Invoke the regular ELF backend linker to do all the work. */
12162 return bfd_elf_final_link (abfd, info);
12165 bfd_boolean
12166 bfd_elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p (bfd_vma offset, void *cookie)
12168 struct elf_reloc_cookie *rcookie = (struct elf_reloc_cookie *) cookie;
12170 if (rcookie->bad_symtab)
12171 rcookie->rel = rcookie->rels;
12173 for (; rcookie->rel < rcookie->relend; rcookie->rel++)
12175 unsigned long r_symndx;
12177 if (! rcookie->bad_symtab)
12178 if (rcookie->rel->r_offset > offset)
12179 return FALSE;
12180 if (rcookie->rel->r_offset != offset)
12181 continue;
12183 r_symndx = rcookie->rel->r_info >> rcookie->r_sym_shift;
12184 if (r_symndx == STN_UNDEF)
12185 return TRUE;
12187 if (r_symndx >= rcookie->locsymcount
12188 || ELF_ST_BIND (rcookie->locsyms[r_symndx].st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
12190 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
12192 h = rcookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx - rcookie->extsymoff];
12194 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
12195 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
12196 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
12198 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
12199 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
12200 && elf_discarded_section (h->root.u.def.section))
12201 return TRUE;
12202 else
12203 return FALSE;
12205 else
12207 /* It's not a relocation against a global symbol,
12208 but it could be a relocation against a local
12209 symbol for a discarded section. */
12210 asection *isec;
12211 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
12213 /* Need to: get the symbol; get the section. */
12214 isym = &rcookie->locsyms[r_symndx];
12215 isec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (rcookie->abfd, isym->st_shndx);
12216 if (isec != NULL && elf_discarded_section (isec))
12217 return TRUE;
12219 return FALSE;
12221 return FALSE;
12224 /* Discard unneeded references to discarded sections.
12225 Returns TRUE if any section's size was changed. */
12226 /* This function assumes that the relocations are in sorted order,
12227 which is true for all known assemblers. */
12229 bfd_boolean
12230 bfd_elf_discard_info (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
12232 struct elf_reloc_cookie cookie;
12233 asection *stab, *eh;
12234 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
12235 bfd *abfd;
12236 bfd_boolean ret = FALSE;
12238 if (info->traditional_format
12239 || !is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
12240 return FALSE;
12242 _bfd_elf_begin_eh_frame_parsing (info);
12243 for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link_next)
12245 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
12246 continue;
12248 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
12250 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
12251 continue;
12253 eh = NULL;
12254 if (!info->relocatable)
12256 eh = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
12257 if (eh != NULL
12258 && (eh->size == 0
12259 || bfd_is_abs_section (eh->output_section)))
12260 eh = NULL;
12263 stab = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stab");
12264 if (stab != NULL
12265 && (stab->size == 0
12266 || bfd_is_abs_section (stab->output_section)
12267 || stab->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS))
12268 stab = NULL;
12270 if (stab == NULL
12271 && eh == NULL
12272 && bed->elf_backend_discard_info == NULL)
12273 continue;
12275 if (!init_reloc_cookie (&cookie, info, abfd))
12276 return FALSE;
12278 if (stab != NULL
12279 && stab->reloc_count > 0
12280 && init_reloc_cookie_rels (&cookie, info, abfd, stab))
12282 if (_bfd_discard_section_stabs (abfd, stab,
12283 elf_section_data (stab)->sec_info,
12284 bfd_elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p,
12285 &cookie))
12286 ret = TRUE;
12287 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (&cookie, stab);
12290 if (eh != NULL
12291 && init_reloc_cookie_rels (&cookie, info, abfd, eh))
12293 _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame (abfd, info, eh, &cookie);
12294 if (_bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame (abfd, info, eh,
12295 bfd_elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p,
12296 &cookie))
12297 ret = TRUE;
12298 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (&cookie, eh);
12301 if (bed->elf_backend_discard_info != NULL
12302 && (*bed->elf_backend_discard_info) (abfd, &cookie, info))
12303 ret = TRUE;
12305 fini_reloc_cookie (&cookie, abfd);
12307 _bfd_elf_end_eh_frame_parsing (info);
12309 if (info->eh_frame_hdr
12310 && !info->relocatable
12311 && _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr (output_bfd, info))
12312 ret = TRUE;
12314 return ret;
12317 /* For a SHT_GROUP section, return the group signature. For other
12318 sections, return the normal section name. */
12320 static const char *
12321 section_signature (asection *sec)
12323 if ((sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0
12324 && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
12325 && elf_group_name (elf_next_in_group (sec)) != NULL)
12326 return elf_group_name (elf_next_in_group (sec));
12327 return sec->name;
12330 void
12331 _bfd_elf_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
12332 struct bfd_link_info *info)
12334 flagword flags;
12335 const char *name, *p;
12336 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
12337 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
12339 if (sec->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
12340 return;
12342 flags = sec->flags;
12344 /* Return if it isn't a linkonce section. A comdat group section
12345 also has SEC_LINK_ONCE set. */
12346 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
12347 return;
12349 /* Don't put group member sections on our list of already linked
12350 sections. They are handled as a group via their group section. */
12351 if (elf_sec_group (sec) != NULL)
12352 return;
12354 /* FIXME: When doing a relocatable link, we may have trouble
12355 copying relocations in other sections that refer to local symbols
12356 in the section being discarded. Those relocations will have to
12357 be converted somehow; as of this writing I'm not sure that any of
12358 the backends handle that correctly.
12360 It is tempting to instead not discard link once sections when
12361 doing a relocatable link (technically, they should be discarded
12362 whenever we are building constructors). However, that fails,
12363 because the linker winds up combining all the link once sections
12364 into a single large link once section, which defeats the purpose
12365 of having link once sections in the first place.
12367 Also, not merging link once sections in a relocatable link
12368 causes trouble for MIPS ELF, which relies on link once semantics
12369 to handle the .reginfo section correctly. */
12371 name = section_signature (sec);
12373 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
12374 && (p = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
12375 p++;
12376 else
12377 p = name;
12379 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (p);
12381 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
12383 /* We may have 2 different types of sections on the list: group
12384 sections and linkonce sections. Match like sections. */
12385 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) == (l->sec->flags & SEC_GROUP)
12386 && strcmp (name, section_signature (l->sec)) == 0
12387 && bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec) == NULL)
12389 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
12390 issue a warning. */
12391 switch (flags & SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)
12393 default:
12394 abort ();
12396 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD:
12397 break;
12399 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY:
12400 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12401 (_("%B: ignoring duplicate section `%A'"),
12402 abfd, sec);
12403 break;
12405 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE:
12406 if (sec->size != l->sec->size)
12407 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12408 (_("%B: duplicate section `%A' has different size"),
12409 abfd, sec);
12410 break;
12412 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS:
12413 if (sec->size != l->sec->size)
12414 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12415 (_("%B: duplicate section `%A' has different size"),
12416 abfd, sec);
12417 else if (sec->size != 0)
12419 bfd_byte *sec_contents, *l_sec_contents;
12421 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &sec_contents))
12422 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12423 (_("%B: warning: could not read contents of section `%A'"),
12424 abfd, sec);
12425 else if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec,
12426 &l_sec_contents))
12427 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12428 (_("%B: warning: could not read contents of section `%A'"),
12429 l->sec->owner, l->sec);
12430 else if (memcmp (sec_contents, l_sec_contents, sec->size) != 0)
12431 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12432 (_("%B: warning: duplicate section `%A' has different contents"),
12433 abfd, sec);
12435 if (sec_contents)
12436 free (sec_contents);
12437 if (l_sec_contents)
12438 free (l_sec_contents);
12440 break;
12443 /* Set the output_section field so that lang_add_section
12444 does not create a lang_input_section structure for this
12445 section. Since there might be a symbol in the section
12446 being discarded, we must retain a pointer to the section
12447 which we are really going to use. */
12448 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
12449 sec->kept_section = l->sec;
12451 if (flags & SEC_GROUP)
12453 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (sec);
12454 asection *s = first;
12456 while (s != NULL)
12458 s->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
12459 /* Record which group discards it. */
12460 s->kept_section = l->sec;
12461 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
12462 /* These lists are circular. */
12463 if (s == first)
12464 break;
12468 return;
12472 /* A single member comdat group section may be discarded by a
12473 linkonce section and vice versa. */
12475 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
12477 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (sec);
12479 if (first != NULL && elf_next_in_group (first) == first)
12480 /* Check this single member group against linkonce sections. */
12481 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
12482 if ((l->sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0
12483 && bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec) == NULL
12484 && bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (l->sec, first, info))
12486 first->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
12487 first->kept_section = l->sec;
12488 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
12489 break;
12492 else
12493 /* Check this linkonce section against single member groups. */
12494 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
12495 if (l->sec->flags & SEC_GROUP)
12497 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (l->sec);
12499 if (first != NULL
12500 && elf_next_in_group (first) == first
12501 && bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (first, sec, info))
12503 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
12504 sec->kept_section = first;
12505 break;
12509 /* Do not complain on unresolved relocations in `.gnu.linkonce.r.F'
12510 referencing its discarded `.gnu.linkonce.t.F' counterpart - g++-3.4
12511 specific as g++-4.x is using COMDAT groups (without the `.gnu.linkonce'
12512 prefix) instead. `.gnu.linkonce.r.*' were the `.rodata' part of its
12513 matching `.gnu.linkonce.t.*'. If `.gnu.linkonce.r.F' is not discarded
12514 but its `.gnu.linkonce.t.F' is discarded means we chose one-only
12515 `.gnu.linkonce.t.F' section from a different bfd not requiring any
12516 `.gnu.linkonce.r.F'. Thus `.gnu.linkonce.r.F' should be discarded.
12517 The reverse order cannot happen as there is never a bfd with only the
12518 `.gnu.linkonce.r.F' section. The order of sections in a bfd does not
12519 matter as here were are looking only for cross-bfd sections. */
12521 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.r."))
12522 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
12523 if ((l->sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0
12524 && CONST_STRNEQ (l->sec->name, ".gnu.linkonce.t."))
12526 if (abfd != l->sec->owner)
12527 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
12528 break;
12531 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
12532 if (! bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
12533 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
12536 bfd_boolean
12537 _bfd_elf_common_definition (Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
12539 return sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON;
12542 unsigned int
12543 _bfd_elf_common_section_index (asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
12545 return SHN_COMMON;
12548 asection *
12549 _bfd_elf_common_section (asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
12551 return bfd_com_section_ptr;
12554 bfd_vma
12555 _bfd_elf_default_got_elt_size (bfd *abfd,
12556 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
12557 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
12558 bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
12559 unsigned long symndx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
12561 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
12562 return bed->s->arch_size / 8;
12565 /* Routines to support the creation of dynamic relocs. */
12567 /* Return true if NAME is a name of a relocation
12568 section associated with section S. */
12570 static bfd_boolean
12571 is_reloc_section (bfd_boolean rela, const char * name, asection * s)
12573 if (rela)
12574 return CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".rela")
12575 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (NULL, s), name + 5) == 0;
12577 return CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".rel")
12578 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (NULL, s), name + 4) == 0;
12581 /* Returns the name of the dynamic reloc section associated with SEC. */
12583 static const char *
12584 get_dynamic_reloc_section_name (bfd * abfd,
12585 asection * sec,
12586 bfd_boolean is_rela)
12588 const char * name;
12589 unsigned int strndx = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
12590 unsigned int shnam = _bfd_elf_single_rel_hdr (sec)->sh_name;
12592 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, strndx, shnam);
12593 if (name == NULL)
12594 return NULL;
12596 if (! is_reloc_section (is_rela, name, sec))
12598 static bfd_boolean complained = FALSE;
12600 if (! complained)
12602 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12603 (_("%B: bad relocation section name `%s\'"), abfd, name);
12604 complained = TRUE;
12606 name = NULL;
12609 return name;
12612 /* Returns the dynamic reloc section associated with SEC.
12613 If necessary compute the name of the dynamic reloc section based
12614 on SEC's name (looked up in ABFD's string table) and the setting
12615 of IS_RELA. */
12617 asection *
12618 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_section (bfd * abfd,
12619 asection * sec,
12620 bfd_boolean is_rela)
12622 asection * reloc_sec = elf_section_data (sec)->sreloc;
12624 if (reloc_sec == NULL)
12626 const char * name = get_dynamic_reloc_section_name (abfd, sec, is_rela);
12628 if (name != NULL)
12630 reloc_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
12632 if (reloc_sec != NULL)
12633 elf_section_data (sec)->sreloc = reloc_sec;
12637 return reloc_sec;
12640 /* Returns the dynamic reloc section associated with SEC. If the
12641 section does not exist it is created and attached to the DYNOBJ
12642 bfd and stored in the SRELOC field of SEC's elf_section_data
12643 structure.
12645 ALIGNMENT is the alignment for the newly created section and
12646 IS_RELA defines whether the name should be .rela.<SEC's name>
12647 or .rel.<SEC's name>. The section name is looked up in the
12648 string table associated with ABFD. */
12650 asection *
12651 _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_reloc_section (asection * sec,
12652 bfd * dynobj,
12653 unsigned int alignment,
12654 bfd * abfd,
12655 bfd_boolean is_rela)
12657 asection * reloc_sec = elf_section_data (sec)->sreloc;
12659 if (reloc_sec == NULL)
12661 const char * name = get_dynamic_reloc_section_name (abfd, sec, is_rela);
12663 if (name == NULL)
12664 return NULL;
12666 reloc_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, name);
12668 if (reloc_sec == NULL)
12670 flagword flags;
12672 flags = (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
12673 if ((sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
12674 flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
12676 reloc_sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (dynobj, name, flags);
12677 if (reloc_sec != NULL)
12679 if (! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynobj, reloc_sec, alignment))
12680 reloc_sec = NULL;
12684 elf_section_data (sec)->sreloc = reloc_sec;
12687 return reloc_sec;
12690 /* Copy the ELF symbol type associated with a linker hash entry. */
12691 void
12692 _bfd_elf_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
12693 struct bfd_link_hash_entry * hdest,
12694 struct bfd_link_hash_entry * hsrc)
12696 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ehdest = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)hdest;
12697 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ehsrc = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)hsrc;
12699 ehdest->type = ehsrc->type;