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[binutils.git] / opcodes / i386-opc.h
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1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #include "opcode/i386.h"
23 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #endif
27 #ifndef CHAR_BIT
28 #define CHAR_BIT 8
29 #endif
31 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
33 /* i186 or better required */
34 #define Cpu186 0
35 /* i286 or better required */
36 #define Cpu286 (Cpu186 + 1)
37 /* i386 or better required */
38 #define Cpu386 (Cpu286 + 1)
39 /* i486 or better required */
40 #define Cpu486 (Cpu386 + 1)
41 /* i585 or better required */
42 #define Cpu586 (Cpu486 + 1)
43 /* i686 or better required */
44 #define Cpu686 (Cpu586 + 1)
45 /* CLFLUSH Instuction support required */
46 #define CpuClflush (Cpu686 + 1)
47 /* SYSCALL Instuctions support required */
48 #define CpuSYSCALL (CpuClflush + 1)
49 /* Floating point support required */
50 #define Cpu8087 (CpuSYSCALL + 1)
51 /* i287 support required */
52 #define Cpu287 (Cpu8087 + 1)
53 /* i387 support required */
54 #define Cpu387 (Cpu287 + 1)
55 /* i686 and floating point support required */
56 #define Cpu687 (Cpu387 + 1)
57 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
58 #define CpuFISTTP (Cpu687 + 1)
59 /* MMX support required */
60 #define CpuMMX (CpuFISTTP + 1)
61 /* SSE support required */
62 #define CpuSSE (CpuMMX + 1)
63 /* SSE2 support required */
64 #define CpuSSE2 (CpuSSE + 1)
65 /* 3dnow! support required */
66 #define Cpu3dnow (CpuSSE2 + 1)
67 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
68 #define Cpu3dnowA (Cpu3dnow + 1)
69 /* SSE3 support required */
70 #define CpuSSE3 (Cpu3dnowA + 1)
71 /* VIA PadLock required */
72 #define CpuPadLock (CpuSSE3 + 1)
73 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
74 #define CpuSVME (CpuPadLock + 1)
75 /* VMX Instructions required */
76 #define CpuVMX (CpuSVME + 1)
77 /* SMX Instructions required */
78 #define CpuSMX (CpuVMX + 1)
79 /* SSSE3 support required */
80 #define CpuSSSE3 (CpuSMX + 1)
81 /* SSE4a support required */
82 #define CpuSSE4a (CpuSSSE3 + 1)
83 /* ABM New Instructions required */
84 #define CpuABM (CpuSSE4a + 1)
85 /* SSE4.1 support required */
86 #define CpuSSE4_1 (CpuABM + 1)
87 /* SSE4.2 support required */
88 #define CpuSSE4_2 (CpuSSE4_1 + 1)
89 /* AVX support required */
90 #define CpuAVX (CpuSSE4_2 + 1)
91 /* Intel L1OM support required */
92 #define CpuL1OM (CpuAVX + 1)
93 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instuctions support required */
94 #define CpuXsave (CpuL1OM + 1)
95 /* AES support required */
96 #define CpuAES (CpuXsave + 1)
97 /* PCLMUL support required */
98 #define CpuPCLMUL (CpuAES + 1)
99 /* FMA support required */
100 #define CpuFMA (CpuPCLMUL + 1)
101 /* FMA4 support required */
102 #define CpuFMA4 (CpuFMA + 1)
103 /* MOVBE Instuction support required */
104 #define CpuMovbe (CpuFMA4 + 1)
105 /* EPT Instructions required */
106 #define CpuEPT (CpuMovbe + 1)
107 /* RDTSCP Instuction support required */
108 #define CpuRdtscp (CpuEPT + 1)
109 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
110 #define CpuLM (CpuRdtscp + 1)
111 /* 64bit support required */
112 #define Cpu64 (CpuLM + 1)
113 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
114 #define CpuNo64 (Cpu64 + 1)
115 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
116 #define CpuMax CpuNo64
118 #define CpuNumOfUints \
119 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
120 #define CpuNumOfBits \
121 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
123 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
124 comment it out. */
125 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
127 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
128 of bitfield. */
129 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
131 struct
133 unsigned int cpui186:1;
134 unsigned int cpui286:1;
135 unsigned int cpui386:1;
136 unsigned int cpui486:1;
137 unsigned int cpui586:1;
138 unsigned int cpui686:1;
139 unsigned int cpuclflush:1;
140 unsigned int cpusyscall:1;
141 unsigned int cpu8087:1;
142 unsigned int cpu287:1;
143 unsigned int cpu387:1;
144 unsigned int cpu687:1;
145 unsigned int cpufisttp:1;
146 unsigned int cpummx:1;
147 unsigned int cpusse:1;
148 unsigned int cpusse2:1;
149 unsigned int cpua3dnow:1;
150 unsigned int cpua3dnowa:1;
151 unsigned int cpusse3:1;
152 unsigned int cpupadlock:1;
153 unsigned int cpusvme:1;
154 unsigned int cpuvmx:1;
155 unsigned int cpusmx:1;
156 unsigned int cpussse3:1;
157 unsigned int cpusse4a:1;
158 unsigned int cpuabm:1;
159 unsigned int cpusse4_1:1;
160 unsigned int cpusse4_2:1;
161 unsigned int cpuavx:1;
162 unsigned int cpul1om:1;
163 unsigned int cpuxsave:1;
164 unsigned int cpuaes:1;
165 unsigned int cpupclmul:1;
166 unsigned int cpufma:1;
167 unsigned int cpufma4:1;
168 unsigned int cpumovbe:1;
169 unsigned int cpuept:1;
170 unsigned int cpurdtscp:1;
171 unsigned int cpulm:1;
172 unsigned int cpu64:1;
173 unsigned int cpuno64:1;
174 #ifdef CpuUnused
175 unsigned int unused:(CpuNumOfBits - CpuUnused);
176 #endif
177 } bitfield;
178 unsigned int array[CpuNumOfUints];
179 } i386_cpu_flags;
181 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
183 /* has direction bit. */
184 #define D 0
185 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
186 #define W (D + 1)
187 /* Skip the current insn and use the next insn in i386-opc.tbl to swap
188 operand in encoding. */
189 #define S (W + 1)
190 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
191 #define Modrm (S + 1)
192 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
193 #define ShortForm (Modrm + 1)
194 /* special case for jump insns. */
195 #define Jump (ShortForm + 1)
196 /* call and jump */
197 #define JumpDword (Jump + 1)
198 /* loop and jecxz */
199 #define JumpByte (JumpDword + 1)
200 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
201 #define JumpInterSegment (JumpByte + 1)
202 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
203 #define FloatMF (JumpInterSegment + 1)
204 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
205 #define FloatR (FloatMF + 1)
206 /* has float insn direction bit. */
207 #define FloatD (FloatR + 1)
208 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
209 #define Size16 (FloatD + 1)
210 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
211 #define Size32 (Size16 + 1)
212 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
213 #define Size64 (Size32 + 1)
214 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
215 mnemonic size suffix check. */
216 #define IgnoreSize (Size64 + 1)
217 /* default insn size depends on mode */
218 #define DefaultSize (IgnoreSize + 1)
219 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
220 #define No_bSuf (DefaultSize + 1)
221 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
222 #define No_wSuf (No_bSuf + 1)
223 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
224 #define No_lSuf (No_wSuf + 1)
225 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
226 #define No_sSuf (No_lSuf + 1)
227 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
228 #define No_qSuf (No_sSuf + 1)
229 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
230 #define No_ldSuf (No_qSuf + 1)
231 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
232 #define FWait (No_ldSuf + 1)
233 /* quick test for string instructions */
234 #define IsString (FWait + 1)
235 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
236 processing for some instructions. */
237 #define RegKludge (IsString + 1)
238 /* The first operand must be xmm0 */
239 #define FirstXmm0 (RegKludge + 1)
240 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
241 #define Implicit1stXmm0 (FirstXmm0 + 1)
242 /* BYTE is OK in Intel syntax. */
243 #define ByteOkIntel (Implicit1stXmm0 + 1)
244 /* Convert to DWORD */
245 #define ToDword (ByteOkIntel + 1)
246 /* Convert to QWORD */
247 #define ToQword (ToDword + 1)
248 /* Address prefix changes operand 0 */
249 #define AddrPrefixOp0 (ToQword + 1)
250 /* opcode is a prefix */
251 #define IsPrefix (AddrPrefixOp0 + 1)
252 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
253 #define ImmExt (IsPrefix + 1)
254 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
255 #define NoRex64 (ImmExt + 1)
256 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
257 #define Rex64 (NoRex64 + 1)
258 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
259 #define Ugh (Rex64 + 1)
260 /* insn has VEX prefix. */
261 #define Vex (Ugh + 1)
262 /* insn has 256bit VEX prefix. */
263 #define Vex256 (Vex + 1)
264 /* insn has VEX NDS. Register-only source is encoded in Vex prefix.
265 We use VexNDS on insns with VEX DDS since the register-only source
266 is the second source register. */
267 #define VexNDS (Vex256 + 1)
268 /* insn has VEX NDD. Register destination is encoded in Vex
269 prefix. */
270 #define VexNDD (VexNDS + 1)
271 /* insn has VEX W0. */
272 #define VexW0 (VexNDD + 1)
273 /* insn has VEX W1. */
274 #define VexW1 (VexW0 + 1)
275 /* insn has VEX 0x0F opcode prefix. */
276 #define Vex0F (VexW1 + 1)
277 /* insn has VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix. */
278 #define Vex0F38 (Vex0F + 1)
279 /* insn has VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix. */
280 #define Vex0F3A (Vex0F38 + 1)
281 /* insn has VEX prefix with 3 soures. */
282 #define Vex3Sources (Vex0F3A + 1)
283 /* instruction has VEX 8 bit imm */
284 #define VexImmExt (Vex3Sources + 1)
285 /* SSE to AVX support required */
286 #define SSE2AVX (VexImmExt + 1)
287 /* No AVX equivalent */
288 #define NoAVX (SSE2AVX + 1)
289 /* Compatible with old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc */
290 #define OldGcc (NoAVX + 1)
291 /* AT&T mnemonic. */
292 #define ATTMnemonic (OldGcc + 1)
293 /* AT&T syntax. */
294 #define ATTSyntax (ATTMnemonic + 1)
295 /* Intel syntax. */
296 #define IntelSyntax (ATTSyntax + 1)
297 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
298 #define Opcode_Modifier_Max IntelSyntax
300 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
302 unsigned int d:1;
303 unsigned int w:1;
304 unsigned int s:1;
305 unsigned int modrm:1;
306 unsigned int shortform:1;
307 unsigned int jump:1;
308 unsigned int jumpdword:1;
309 unsigned int jumpbyte:1;
310 unsigned int jumpintersegment:1;
311 unsigned int floatmf:1;
312 unsigned int floatr:1;
313 unsigned int floatd:1;
314 unsigned int size16:1;
315 unsigned int size32:1;
316 unsigned int size64:1;
317 unsigned int ignoresize:1;
318 unsigned int defaultsize:1;
319 unsigned int no_bsuf:1;
320 unsigned int no_wsuf:1;
321 unsigned int no_lsuf:1;
322 unsigned int no_ssuf:1;
323 unsigned int no_qsuf:1;
324 unsigned int no_ldsuf:1;
325 unsigned int fwait:1;
326 unsigned int isstring:1;
327 unsigned int regkludge:1;
328 unsigned int firstxmm0:1;
329 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0:1;
330 unsigned int byteokintel:1;
331 unsigned int todword:1;
332 unsigned int toqword:1;
333 unsigned int addrprefixop0:1;
334 unsigned int isprefix:1;
335 unsigned int immext:1;
336 unsigned int norex64:1;
337 unsigned int rex64:1;
338 unsigned int ugh:1;
339 unsigned int vex:1;
340 unsigned int vex256:1;
341 unsigned int vexnds:1;
342 unsigned int vexndd:1;
343 unsigned int vexw0:1;
344 unsigned int vexw1:1;
345 unsigned int vex0f:1;
346 unsigned int vex0f38:1;
347 unsigned int vex0f3a:1;
348 unsigned int vex3sources:1;
349 unsigned int veximmext:1;
350 unsigned int sse2avx:1;
351 unsigned int noavx:1;
352 unsigned int oldgcc:1;
353 unsigned int attmnemonic:1;
354 unsigned int attsyntax:1;
355 unsigned int intelsyntax:1;
356 } i386_opcode_modifier;
358 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
360 /* 8bit register */
361 #define Reg8 0
362 /* 16bit register */
363 #define Reg16 (Reg8 + 1)
364 /* 32bit register */
365 #define Reg32 (Reg16 + 1)
366 /* 64bit register */
367 #define Reg64 (Reg32 + 1)
368 /* Floating pointer stack register */
369 #define FloatReg (Reg64 + 1)
370 /* MMX register */
371 #define RegMMX (FloatReg + 1)
372 /* SSE register */
373 #define RegXMM (RegMMX + 1)
374 /* AVX registers */
375 #define RegYMM (RegXMM + 1)
376 /* Control register */
377 #define Control (RegYMM + 1)
378 /* Debug register */
379 #define Debug (Control + 1)
380 /* Test register */
381 #define Test (Debug + 1)
382 /* 2 bit segment register */
383 #define SReg2 (Test + 1)
384 /* 3 bit segment register */
385 #define SReg3 (SReg2 + 1)
386 /* 1 bit immediate */
387 #define Imm1 (SReg3 + 1)
388 /* 8 bit immediate */
389 #define Imm8 (Imm1 + 1)
390 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
391 #define Imm8S (Imm8 + 1)
392 /* 16 bit immediate */
393 #define Imm16 (Imm8S + 1)
394 /* 32 bit immediate */
395 #define Imm32 (Imm16 + 1)
396 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
397 #define Imm32S (Imm32 + 1)
398 /* 64 bit immediate */
399 #define Imm64 (Imm32S + 1)
400 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
401 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
402 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
403 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
404 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
405 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
406 relative to the segment base. */
407 /* 8 bit displacement */
408 #define Disp8 (Imm64 + 1)
409 /* 16 bit displacement */
410 #define Disp16 (Disp8 + 1)
411 /* 32 bit displacement */
412 #define Disp32 (Disp16 + 1)
413 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
414 #define Disp32S (Disp32 + 1)
415 /* 64 bit displacement */
416 #define Disp64 (Disp32S + 1)
417 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax */
418 #define Acc (Disp64 + 1)
419 /* Floating pointer top stack register %st(0) */
420 #define FloatAcc (Acc + 1)
421 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
422 #define BaseIndex (FloatAcc + 1)
423 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
424 #define InOutPortReg (BaseIndex + 1)
425 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
426 #define ShiftCount (InOutPortReg + 1)
427 /* Absolute address for jump. */
428 #define JumpAbsolute (ShiftCount + 1)
429 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
430 #define EsSeg (JumpAbsolute + 1)
431 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
432 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
433 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
434 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
435 be encoded in the regmem field. */
436 #define RegMem (EsSeg + 1)
437 /* Memory. */
438 #define Mem (RegMem + 1)
439 /* BYTE memory. */
440 #define Byte (Mem + 1)
441 /* WORD memory. 2 byte */
442 #define Word (Byte + 1)
443 /* DWORD memory. 4 byte */
444 #define Dword (Word + 1)
445 /* FWORD memory. 6 byte */
446 #define Fword (Dword + 1)
447 /* QWORD memory. 8 byte */
448 #define Qword (Fword + 1)
449 /* TBYTE memory. 10 byte */
450 #define Tbyte (Qword + 1)
451 /* XMMWORD memory. */
452 #define Xmmword (Tbyte + 1)
453 /* YMMWORD memory. */
454 #define Ymmword (Xmmword + 1)
455 /* Unspecified memory size. */
456 #define Unspecified (Ymmword + 1)
457 /* Any memory size. */
458 #define Anysize (Unspecified + 1)
460 /* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */
461 #define OTMax Anysize
463 #define OTNumOfUints \
464 (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
465 #define OTNumOfBits \
466 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
468 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
469 comment it out. */
470 #define OTUnused (OTMax + 1)
472 typedef union i386_operand_type
474 struct
476 unsigned int reg8:1;
477 unsigned int reg16:1;
478 unsigned int reg32:1;
479 unsigned int reg64:1;
480 unsigned int floatreg:1;
481 unsigned int regmmx:1;
482 unsigned int regxmm:1;
483 unsigned int regymm:1;
484 unsigned int control:1;
485 unsigned int debug:1;
486 unsigned int test:1;
487 unsigned int sreg2:1;
488 unsigned int sreg3:1;
489 unsigned int imm1:1;
490 unsigned int imm8:1;
491 unsigned int imm8s:1;
492 unsigned int imm16:1;
493 unsigned int imm32:1;
494 unsigned int imm32s:1;
495 unsigned int imm64:1;
496 unsigned int disp8:1;
497 unsigned int disp16:1;
498 unsigned int disp32:1;
499 unsigned int disp32s:1;
500 unsigned int disp64:1;
501 unsigned int acc:1;
502 unsigned int floatacc:1;
503 unsigned int baseindex:1;
504 unsigned int inoutportreg:1;
505 unsigned int shiftcount:1;
506 unsigned int jumpabsolute:1;
507 unsigned int esseg:1;
508 unsigned int regmem:1;
509 unsigned int mem:1;
510 unsigned int byte:1;
511 unsigned int word:1;
512 unsigned int dword:1;
513 unsigned int fword:1;
514 unsigned int qword:1;
515 unsigned int tbyte:1;
516 unsigned int xmmword:1;
517 unsigned int ymmword:1;
518 unsigned int unspecified:1;
519 unsigned int anysize:1;
520 #ifdef OTUnused
521 unsigned int unused:(OTNumOfBits - OTUnused);
522 #endif
523 } bitfield;
524 unsigned int array[OTNumOfUints];
525 } i386_operand_type;
527 typedef struct template
529 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
530 char *name;
532 /* how many operands */
533 unsigned int operands;
535 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
536 prefix(es). */
537 unsigned int base_opcode;
538 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
539 set if Reg --> Regmem;
540 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
541 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
542 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
544 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
545 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
546 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
547 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
548 Instructions */
549 unsigned int extension_opcode;
550 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
552 /* Opcode length. */
553 unsigned char opcode_length;
555 /* cpu feature flags */
556 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags;
558 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
559 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
560 the same instruction */
561 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier;
563 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
564 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
565 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
566 either a register or an immediate operand. */
567 i386_operand_type operand_types[MAX_OPERANDS];
569 template;
571 extern const template i386_optab[];
573 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
574 typedef struct
576 char *reg_name;
577 i386_operand_type reg_type;
578 unsigned char reg_flags;
579 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
580 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
581 unsigned char reg_num;
582 #define RegRip ((unsigned char ) ~0)
583 #define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
584 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
585 #define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
586 #define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
587 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
588 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
589 signed char dw2_regnum[2];
590 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
592 reg_entry;
594 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
595 #define REGNAM_AL 1
596 #define REGNAM_AX 25
597 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
599 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab[];
600 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size;
602 typedef struct
604 char *seg_name;
605 unsigned int seg_prefix;
607 seg_entry;
609 extern const seg_entry cs;
610 extern const seg_entry ds;
611 extern const seg_entry ss;
612 extern const seg_entry es;
613 extern const seg_entry fs;
614 extern const seg_entry gs;