2009-06-16 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>
[binutils.git] / bfd / elflink.c
blobf1bceaed6b8e82f2edd3239073851975fe964af2
1 /* ELF linking support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "bfdlink.h"
26 #include "libbfd.h"
27 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
28 #include "elf-bfd.h"
29 #include "safe-ctype.h"
30 #include "libiberty.h"
31 #include "objalloc.h"
33 /* This struct is used to pass information to routines called via
34 elf_link_hash_traverse which must return failure. */
36 struct elf_info_failed
38 struct bfd_link_info *info;
39 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs;
40 bfd_boolean failed;
43 /* This structure is used to pass information to
44 _bfd_elf_link_find_version_dependencies. */
46 struct elf_find_verdep_info
48 /* General link information. */
49 struct bfd_link_info *info;
50 /* The number of dependencies. */
51 unsigned int vers;
52 /* Whether we had a failure. */
53 bfd_boolean failed;
56 static bfd_boolean _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags
57 (struct elf_link_hash_entry *, struct elf_info_failed *);
59 /* Define a symbol in a dynamic linkage section. */
61 struct elf_link_hash_entry *
62 _bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (bfd *abfd,
63 struct bfd_link_info *info,
64 asection *sec,
65 const char *name)
67 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
68 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
69 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
71 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
72 if (h != NULL)
74 /* Zap symbol defined in an as-needed lib that wasn't linked.
75 This is a symptom of a larger problem: Absolute symbols
76 defined in shared libraries can't be overridden, because we
77 lose the link to the bfd which is via the symbol section. */
78 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_new;
81 bh = &h->root;
82 if (!_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, abfd, name, BSF_GLOBAL,
83 sec, 0, NULL, FALSE,
84 get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect,
85 &bh))
86 return NULL;
87 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh;
88 h->def_regular = 1;
89 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
90 h->other = (h->other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1)) | STV_HIDDEN;
92 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
93 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
94 return h;
97 bfd_boolean
98 _bfd_elf_create_got_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
100 flagword flags;
101 asection *s;
102 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
103 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
104 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info);
106 /* This function may be called more than once. */
107 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".got");
108 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
109 return TRUE;
111 flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
113 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".got", flags);
114 if (s == NULL
115 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
116 return FALSE;
117 htab->sgot = s;
119 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd,
120 (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
121 ? ".rela.got" : ".rel.got"),
122 (bed->dynamic_sec_flags
123 | SEC_READONLY));
124 if (s == NULL
125 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
126 return FALSE;
127 htab->srelgot = s;
129 if (bed->want_got_plt)
131 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".got.plt", flags);
132 if (s == NULL
133 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
134 bed->s->log_file_align))
135 return FALSE;
136 htab->sgotplt = s;
139 if (bed->want_got_sym)
141 /* Define the symbol _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ at the start of the .got
142 (or .got.plt) section. We don't do this in the linker script
143 because we don't want to define the symbol if we are not creating
144 a global offset table. */
145 h = _bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (abfd, info, s,
146 "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_");
147 elf_hash_table (info)->hgot = h;
148 if (h == NULL)
149 return FALSE;
152 /* The first bit of the global offset table is the header. */
153 s->size += bed->got_header_size;
155 return TRUE;
158 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
159 static bfd_boolean
160 _bfd_elf_link_create_dynstrtab (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
162 struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table;
164 hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
165 if (hash_table->dynobj == NULL)
166 hash_table->dynobj = abfd;
168 if (hash_table->dynstr == NULL)
170 hash_table->dynstr = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
171 if (hash_table->dynstr == NULL)
172 return FALSE;
174 return TRUE;
177 /* Create some sections which will be filled in with dynamic linking
178 information. ABFD is an input file which requires dynamic sections
179 to be created. The dynamic sections take up virtual memory space
180 when the final executable is run, so we need to create them before
181 addresses are assigned to the output sections. We work out the
182 actual contents and size of these sections later. */
184 bfd_boolean
185 _bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
187 flagword flags;
188 register asection *s;
189 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
191 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
192 return FALSE;
194 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
195 return TRUE;
197 if (!_bfd_elf_link_create_dynstrtab (abfd, info))
198 return FALSE;
200 abfd = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
201 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
203 flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
205 /* A dynamically linked executable has a .interp section, but a
206 shared library does not. */
207 if (info->executable)
209 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".interp",
210 flags | SEC_READONLY);
211 if (s == NULL)
212 return FALSE;
215 /* Create sections to hold version informations. These are removed
216 if they are not needed. */
217 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".gnu.version_d",
218 flags | SEC_READONLY);
219 if (s == NULL
220 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
221 return FALSE;
223 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".gnu.version",
224 flags | SEC_READONLY);
225 if (s == NULL
226 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, 1))
227 return FALSE;
229 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".gnu.version_r",
230 flags | SEC_READONLY);
231 if (s == NULL
232 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
233 return FALSE;
235 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynsym",
236 flags | SEC_READONLY);
237 if (s == NULL
238 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
239 return FALSE;
241 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynstr",
242 flags | SEC_READONLY);
243 if (s == NULL)
244 return FALSE;
246 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynamic", flags);
247 if (s == NULL
248 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
249 return FALSE;
251 /* The special symbol _DYNAMIC is always set to the start of the
252 .dynamic section. We could set _DYNAMIC in a linker script, but we
253 only want to define it if we are, in fact, creating a .dynamic
254 section. We don't want to define it if there is no .dynamic
255 section, since on some ELF platforms the start up code examines it
256 to decide how to initialize the process. */
257 if (!_bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (abfd, info, s, "_DYNAMIC"))
258 return FALSE;
260 if (info->emit_hash)
262 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".hash", flags | SEC_READONLY);
263 if (s == NULL
264 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
265 return FALSE;
266 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
269 if (info->emit_gnu_hash)
271 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".gnu.hash",
272 flags | SEC_READONLY);
273 if (s == NULL
274 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
275 return FALSE;
276 /* For 64-bit ELF, .gnu.hash is a non-uniform entity size section:
277 4 32-bit words followed by variable count of 64-bit words, then
278 variable count of 32-bit words. */
279 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
280 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 0;
281 else
282 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 4;
285 /* Let the backend create the rest of the sections. This lets the
286 backend set the right flags. The backend will normally create
287 the .got and .plt sections. */
288 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
289 return FALSE;
291 elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created = TRUE;
293 return TRUE;
296 /* Create dynamic sections when linking against a dynamic object. */
298 bfd_boolean
299 _bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
301 flagword flags, pltflags;
302 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
303 asection *s;
304 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
305 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info);
307 /* We need to create .plt, .rel[a].plt, .got, .got.plt, .dynbss, and
308 .rel[a].bss sections. */
309 flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
311 pltflags = flags;
312 if (bed->plt_not_loaded)
313 /* We do not clear SEC_ALLOC here because we still want the OS to
314 allocate space for the section; it's just that there's nothing
315 to read in from the object file. */
316 pltflags &= ~ (SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
317 else
318 pltflags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD;
319 if (bed->plt_readonly)
320 pltflags |= SEC_READONLY;
322 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".plt", pltflags);
323 if (s == NULL
324 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment))
325 return FALSE;
326 htab->splt = s;
328 /* Define the symbol _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_ at the start of the
329 .plt section. */
330 if (bed->want_plt_sym)
332 h = _bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (abfd, info, s,
333 "_PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_");
334 elf_hash_table (info)->hplt = h;
335 if (h == NULL)
336 return FALSE;
339 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd,
340 (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
341 ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt"),
342 flags | SEC_READONLY);
343 if (s == NULL
344 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
345 return FALSE;
346 htab->srelplt = s;
348 if (! _bfd_elf_create_got_section (abfd, info))
349 return FALSE;
351 if (bed->want_dynbss)
353 /* The .dynbss section is a place to put symbols which are defined
354 by dynamic objects, are referenced by regular objects, and are
355 not functions. We must allocate space for them in the process
356 image and use a R_*_COPY reloc to tell the dynamic linker to
357 initialize them at run time. The linker script puts the .dynbss
358 section into the .bss section of the final image. */
359 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynbss",
360 (SEC_ALLOC
361 | SEC_LINKER_CREATED));
362 if (s == NULL)
363 return FALSE;
365 /* The .rel[a].bss section holds copy relocs. This section is not
366 normally needed. We need to create it here, though, so that the
367 linker will map it to an output section. We can't just create it
368 only if we need it, because we will not know whether we need it
369 until we have seen all the input files, and the first time the
370 main linker code calls BFD after examining all the input files
371 (size_dynamic_sections) the input sections have already been
372 mapped to the output sections. If the section turns out not to
373 be needed, we can discard it later. We will never need this
374 section when generating a shared object, since they do not use
375 copy relocs. */
376 if (! info->shared)
378 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd,
379 (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
380 ? ".rela.bss" : ".rel.bss"),
381 flags | SEC_READONLY);
382 if (s == NULL
383 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->s->log_file_align))
384 return FALSE;
388 return TRUE;
391 /* Record a new dynamic symbol. We record the dynamic symbols as we
392 read the input files, since we need to have a list of all of them
393 before we can determine the final sizes of the output sections.
394 Note that we may actually call this function even though we are not
395 going to output any dynamic symbols; in some cases we know that a
396 symbol should be in the dynamic symbol table, but only if there is
397 one. */
399 bfd_boolean
400 bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
401 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
403 if (h->dynindx == -1)
405 struct elf_strtab_hash *dynstr;
406 char *p;
407 const char *name;
408 bfd_size_type indx;
410 /* XXX: The ABI draft says the linker must turn hidden and
411 internal symbols into STB_LOCAL symbols when producing the
412 DSO. However, if ld.so honors st_other in the dynamic table,
413 this would not be necessary. */
414 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other))
416 case STV_INTERNAL:
417 case STV_HIDDEN:
418 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
419 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
421 h->forced_local = 1;
422 if (!elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable)
423 return TRUE;
426 default:
427 break;
430 h->dynindx = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
431 ++elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
433 dynstr = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr;
434 if (dynstr == NULL)
436 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
437 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = dynstr = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
438 if (dynstr == NULL)
439 return FALSE;
442 /* We don't put any version information in the dynamic string
443 table. */
444 name = h->root.root.string;
445 p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
446 if (p != NULL)
447 /* We know that the p points into writable memory. In fact,
448 there are only a few symbols that have read-only names, being
449 those like _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ that are created specially
450 by the backends. Most symbols will have names pointing into
451 an ELF string table read from a file, or to objalloc memory. */
452 *p = 0;
454 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (dynstr, name, p != NULL);
456 if (p != NULL)
457 *p = ELF_VER_CHR;
459 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
460 return FALSE;
461 h->dynstr_index = indx;
464 return TRUE;
467 /* Mark a symbol dynamic. */
469 static void
470 bfd_elf_link_mark_dynamic_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
471 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
472 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
474 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *d = info->dynamic_list;
476 /* It may be called more than once on the same H. */
477 if(h->dynamic || info->relocatable)
478 return;
480 if ((info->dynamic_data
481 && (h->type == STT_OBJECT
482 || (sym != NULL
483 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)))
484 || (d != NULL
485 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new
486 && (*d->match) (&d->head, NULL, h->root.root.string)))
487 h->dynamic = 1;
490 /* Record an assignment to a symbol made by a linker script. We need
491 this in case some dynamic object refers to this symbol. */
493 bfd_boolean
494 bfd_elf_record_link_assignment (bfd *output_bfd,
495 struct bfd_link_info *info,
496 const char *name,
497 bfd_boolean provide,
498 bfd_boolean hidden)
500 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, *hv;
501 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
502 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
504 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
505 return TRUE;
507 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
508 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (htab, name, !provide, TRUE, FALSE);
509 if (h == NULL)
510 return provide;
512 switch (h->root.type)
514 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
515 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
516 case bfd_link_hash_common:
517 break;
518 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
519 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
520 /* Since we're defining the symbol, don't let it seem to have not
521 been defined. record_dynamic_symbol and size_dynamic_sections
522 may depend on this. */
523 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_new;
524 if (h->root.u.undef.next != NULL || htab->root.undefs_tail == &h->root)
525 bfd_link_repair_undef_list (&htab->root);
526 break;
527 case bfd_link_hash_new:
528 bfd_elf_link_mark_dynamic_symbol (info, h, NULL);
529 h->non_elf = 0;
530 break;
531 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
532 /* We had a versioned symbol in a dynamic library. We make the
533 the versioned symbol point to this one. */
534 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
535 hv = h;
536 while (hv->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
537 || hv->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
538 hv = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hv->root.u.i.link;
539 /* We don't need to update h->root.u since linker will set them
540 later. */
541 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
542 hv->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
543 hv->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) h;
544 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, h, hv);
545 break;
546 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
547 abort ();
548 break;
551 /* If this symbol is being provided by the linker script, and it is
552 currently defined by a dynamic object, but not by a regular
553 object, then mark it as undefined so that the generic linker will
554 force the correct value. */
555 if (provide
556 && h->def_dynamic
557 && !h->def_regular)
558 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
560 /* If this symbol is not being provided by the linker script, and it is
561 currently defined by a dynamic object, but not by a regular object,
562 then clear out any version information because the symbol will not be
563 associated with the dynamic object any more. */
564 if (!provide
565 && h->def_dynamic
566 && !h->def_regular)
567 h->verinfo.verdef = NULL;
569 h->def_regular = 1;
571 if (provide && hidden)
573 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
575 h->other = (h->other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1)) | STV_HIDDEN;
576 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
579 /* STV_HIDDEN and STV_INTERNAL symbols must be STB_LOCAL in shared objects
580 and executables. */
581 if (!info->relocatable
582 && h->dynindx != -1
583 && (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_HIDDEN
584 || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_INTERNAL))
585 h->forced_local = 1;
587 if ((h->def_dynamic
588 || h->ref_dynamic
589 || info->shared
590 || (info->executable && elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable))
591 && h->dynindx == -1)
593 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
594 return FALSE;
596 /* If this is a weak defined symbol, and we know a corresponding
597 real symbol from the same dynamic object, make sure the real
598 symbol is also made into a dynamic symbol. */
599 if (h->u.weakdef != NULL
600 && h->u.weakdef->dynindx == -1)
602 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->u.weakdef))
603 return FALSE;
607 return TRUE;
610 /* Record a new local dynamic symbol. Returns 0 on failure, 1 on
611 success, and 2 on a failure caused by attempting to record a symbol
612 in a discarded section, eg. a discarded link-once section symbol. */
615 bfd_elf_link_record_local_dynamic_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
616 bfd *input_bfd,
617 long input_indx)
619 bfd_size_type amt;
620 struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *entry;
621 struct elf_link_hash_table *eht;
622 struct elf_strtab_hash *dynstr;
623 unsigned long dynstr_index;
624 char *name;
625 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
626 char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
628 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
629 return 0;
631 /* See if the entry exists already. */
632 for (entry = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; entry ; entry = entry->next)
633 if (entry->input_bfd == input_bfd && entry->input_indx == input_indx)
634 return 1;
636 amt = sizeof (*entry);
637 entry = bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
638 if (entry == NULL)
639 return 0;
641 /* Go find the symbol, so that we can find it's name. */
642 if (!bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input_bfd, &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr,
643 1, input_indx, &entry->isym, esym, &eshndx))
645 bfd_release (input_bfd, entry);
646 return 0;
649 if (entry->isym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
650 && entry->isym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
652 asection *s;
654 s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, entry->isym.st_shndx);
655 if (s == NULL || bfd_is_abs_section (s->output_section))
657 /* We can still bfd_release here as nothing has done another
658 bfd_alloc. We can't do this later in this function. */
659 bfd_release (input_bfd, entry);
660 return 2;
664 name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
665 (input_bfd, elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_link,
666 entry->isym.st_name));
668 dynstr = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr;
669 if (dynstr == NULL)
671 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
672 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = dynstr = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
673 if (dynstr == NULL)
674 return 0;
677 dynstr_index = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (dynstr, name, FALSE);
678 if (dynstr_index == (unsigned long) -1)
679 return 0;
680 entry->isym.st_name = dynstr_index;
682 eht = elf_hash_table (info);
684 entry->next = eht->dynlocal;
685 eht->dynlocal = entry;
686 entry->input_bfd = input_bfd;
687 entry->input_indx = input_indx;
688 eht->dynsymcount++;
690 /* Whatever binding the symbol had before, it's now local. */
691 entry->isym.st_info
692 = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, ELF_ST_TYPE (entry->isym.st_info));
694 /* The dynindx will be set at the end of size_dynamic_sections. */
696 return 1;
699 /* Return the dynindex of a local dynamic symbol. */
701 long
702 _bfd_elf_link_lookup_local_dynindx (struct bfd_link_info *info,
703 bfd *input_bfd,
704 long input_indx)
706 struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *e;
708 for (e = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; e ; e = e->next)
709 if (e->input_bfd == input_bfd && e->input_indx == input_indx)
710 return e->dynindx;
711 return -1;
714 /* This function is used to renumber the dynamic symbols, if some of
715 them are removed because they are marked as local. This is called
716 via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
718 static bfd_boolean
719 elf_link_renumber_hash_table_dynsyms (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
720 void *data)
722 size_t *count = data;
724 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
725 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
727 if (h->forced_local)
728 return TRUE;
730 if (h->dynindx != -1)
731 h->dynindx = ++(*count);
733 return TRUE;
737 /* Like elf_link_renumber_hash_table_dynsyms, but just number symbols with
738 STB_LOCAL binding. */
740 static bfd_boolean
741 elf_link_renumber_local_hash_table_dynsyms (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
742 void *data)
744 size_t *count = data;
746 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
747 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
749 if (!h->forced_local)
750 return TRUE;
752 if (h->dynindx != -1)
753 h->dynindx = ++(*count);
755 return TRUE;
758 /* Return true if the dynamic symbol for a given section should be
759 omitted when creating a shared library. */
760 bfd_boolean
761 _bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
762 struct bfd_link_info *info,
763 asection *p)
765 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
767 switch (elf_section_data (p)->this_hdr.sh_type)
769 case SHT_PROGBITS:
770 case SHT_NOBITS:
771 /* If sh_type is yet undecided, assume it could be
772 SHT_PROGBITS/SHT_NOBITS. */
773 case SHT_NULL:
774 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
775 if (p == htab->tls_sec)
776 return FALSE;
778 if (htab->text_index_section != NULL)
779 return p != htab->text_index_section && p != htab->data_index_section;
781 if (strcmp (p->name, ".got") == 0
782 || strcmp (p->name, ".got.plt") == 0
783 || strcmp (p->name, ".plt") == 0)
785 asection *ip;
787 if (htab->dynobj != NULL
788 && (ip = bfd_get_section_by_name (htab->dynobj, p->name)) != NULL
789 && (ip->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED)
790 && ip->output_section == p)
791 return TRUE;
793 return FALSE;
795 /* There shouldn't be section relative relocations
796 against any other section. */
797 default:
798 return TRUE;
802 /* Assign dynsym indices. In a shared library we generate a section
803 symbol for each output section, which come first. Next come symbols
804 which have been forced to local binding. Then all of the back-end
805 allocated local dynamic syms, followed by the rest of the global
806 symbols. */
808 static unsigned long
809 _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (bfd *output_bfd,
810 struct bfd_link_info *info,
811 unsigned long *section_sym_count)
813 unsigned long dynsymcount = 0;
815 if (info->shared || elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable)
817 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
818 asection *p;
819 for (p = output_bfd->sections; p ; p = p->next)
820 if ((p->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
821 && (p->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
822 && !(*bed->elf_backend_omit_section_dynsym) (output_bfd, info, p))
823 elf_section_data (p)->dynindx = ++dynsymcount;
824 else
825 elf_section_data (p)->dynindx = 0;
827 *section_sym_count = dynsymcount;
829 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
830 elf_link_renumber_local_hash_table_dynsyms,
831 &dynsymcount);
833 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal)
835 struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *p;
836 for (p = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; p ; p = p->next)
837 p->dynindx = ++dynsymcount;
840 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
841 elf_link_renumber_hash_table_dynsyms,
842 &dynsymcount);
844 /* There is an unused NULL entry at the head of the table which
845 we must account for in our count. Unless there weren't any
846 symbols, which means we'll have no table at all. */
847 if (dynsymcount != 0)
848 ++dynsymcount;
850 elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount = dynsymcount;
851 return dynsymcount;
854 /* Merge st_other field. */
856 static void
857 elf_merge_st_other (bfd *abfd, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
858 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym, bfd_boolean definition,
859 bfd_boolean dynamic)
861 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
863 /* If st_other has a processor-specific meaning, specific
864 code might be needed here. We never merge the visibility
865 attribute with the one from a dynamic object. */
866 if (bed->elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute)
867 (*bed->elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute) (h, isym, definition,
868 dynamic);
870 /* If this symbol has default visibility and the user has requested
871 we not re-export it, then mark it as hidden. */
872 if (definition
873 && !dynamic
874 && (abfd->no_export
875 || (abfd->my_archive && abfd->my_archive->no_export))
876 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (isym->st_other) != STV_INTERNAL)
877 isym->st_other = (STV_HIDDEN
878 | (isym->st_other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1)));
880 if (!dynamic && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (isym->st_other) != 0)
882 unsigned char hvis, symvis, other, nvis;
884 /* Only merge the visibility. Leave the remainder of the
885 st_other field to elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute. */
886 other = h->other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1);
888 /* Combine visibilities, using the most constraining one. */
889 hvis = ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other);
890 symvis = ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (isym->st_other);
891 if (! hvis)
892 nvis = symvis;
893 else if (! symvis)
894 nvis = hvis;
895 else
896 nvis = hvis < symvis ? hvis : symvis;
898 h->other = other | nvis;
902 /* This function is called when we want to define a new symbol. It
903 handles the various cases which arise when we find a definition in
904 a dynamic object, or when there is already a definition in a
905 dynamic object. The new symbol is described by NAME, SYM, PSEC,
906 and PVALUE. We set SYM_HASH to the hash table entry. We set
907 OVERRIDE if the old symbol is overriding a new definition. We set
908 TYPE_CHANGE_OK if it is OK for the type to change. We set
909 SIZE_CHANGE_OK if it is OK for the size to change. By OK to
910 change, we mean that we shouldn't warn if the type or size does
911 change. We set POLD_ALIGNMENT if an old common symbol in a dynamic
912 object is overridden by a regular object. */
914 bfd_boolean
915 _bfd_elf_merge_symbol (bfd *abfd,
916 struct bfd_link_info *info,
917 const char *name,
918 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
919 asection **psec,
920 bfd_vma *pvalue,
921 unsigned int *pold_alignment,
922 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash,
923 bfd_boolean *skip,
924 bfd_boolean *override,
925 bfd_boolean *type_change_ok,
926 bfd_boolean *size_change_ok)
928 asection *sec, *oldsec;
929 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
930 struct elf_link_hash_entry *flip;
931 int bind;
932 bfd *oldbfd;
933 bfd_boolean newdyn, olddyn, olddef, newdef, newdyncommon, olddyncommon;
934 bfd_boolean newweak, oldweak, newfunc, oldfunc;
935 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
937 *skip = FALSE;
938 *override = FALSE;
940 sec = *psec;
941 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info);
943 /* Silently discard TLS symbols from --just-syms. There's no way to
944 combine a static TLS block with a new TLS block for this executable. */
945 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_TLS
946 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS)
948 *skip = TRUE;
949 return TRUE;
952 if (! bfd_is_und_section (sec))
953 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
954 else
955 h = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
956 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, name, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE));
957 if (h == NULL)
958 return FALSE;
959 *sym_hash = h;
961 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
963 /* This code is for coping with dynamic objects, and is only useful
964 if we are doing an ELF link. */
965 if (!(*bed->relocs_compatible) (abfd->xvec, info->output_bfd->xvec))
966 return TRUE;
968 /* For merging, we only care about real symbols. */
970 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
971 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
972 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
974 /* We have to check it for every instance since the first few may be
975 refereences and not all compilers emit symbol type for undefined
976 symbols. */
977 bfd_elf_link_mark_dynamic_symbol (info, h, sym);
979 /* If we just created the symbol, mark it as being an ELF symbol.
980 Other than that, there is nothing to do--there is no merge issue
981 with a newly defined symbol--so we just return. */
983 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
985 h->non_elf = 0;
986 return TRUE;
989 /* OLDBFD and OLDSEC are a BFD and an ASECTION associated with the
990 existing symbol. */
992 switch (h->root.type)
994 default:
995 oldbfd = NULL;
996 oldsec = NULL;
997 break;
999 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
1000 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
1001 oldbfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
1002 oldsec = NULL;
1003 break;
1005 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
1006 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
1007 oldbfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
1008 oldsec = h->root.u.def.section;
1009 break;
1011 case bfd_link_hash_common:
1012 oldbfd = h->root.u.c.p->section->owner;
1013 oldsec = h->root.u.c.p->section;
1014 break;
1017 /* In cases involving weak versioned symbols, we may wind up trying
1018 to merge a symbol with itself. Catch that here, to avoid the
1019 confusion that results if we try to override a symbol with
1020 itself. The additional tests catch cases like
1021 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, which are regular symbols defined in a
1022 dynamic object, which we do want to handle here. */
1023 if (abfd == oldbfd
1024 && ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0
1025 || !h->def_regular))
1026 return TRUE;
1028 /* NEWDYN and OLDDYN indicate whether the new or old symbol,
1029 respectively, is from a dynamic object. */
1031 newdyn = (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0;
1033 olddyn = FALSE;
1034 if (oldbfd != NULL)
1035 olddyn = (oldbfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0;
1036 else if (oldsec != NULL)
1038 /* This handles the special SHN_MIPS_{TEXT,DATA} section
1039 indices used by MIPS ELF. */
1040 olddyn = (oldsec->symbol->flags & BSF_DYNAMIC) != 0;
1043 /* NEWDEF and OLDDEF indicate whether the new or old symbol,
1044 respectively, appear to be a definition rather than reference. */
1046 newdef = !bfd_is_und_section (sec) && !bfd_is_com_section (sec);
1048 olddef = (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
1049 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak
1050 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common);
1052 /* NEWFUNC and OLDFUNC indicate whether the new or old symbol,
1053 respectively, appear to be a function. */
1055 newfunc = (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE
1056 && bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info)));
1058 oldfunc = (h->type != STT_NOTYPE
1059 && bed->is_function_type (h->type));
1061 /* When we try to create a default indirect symbol from the dynamic
1062 definition with the default version, we skip it if its type and
1063 the type of existing regular definition mismatch. We only do it
1064 if the existing regular definition won't be dynamic. */
1065 if (pold_alignment == NULL
1066 && !info->shared
1067 && !info->export_dynamic
1068 && !h->ref_dynamic
1069 && newdyn
1070 && newdef
1071 && !olddyn
1072 && (olddef || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
1073 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != h->type
1074 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE
1075 && h->type != STT_NOTYPE
1076 && !(newfunc && oldfunc))
1078 *skip = TRUE;
1079 return TRUE;
1082 /* Check TLS symbol. We don't check undefined symbol introduced by
1083 "ld -u". */
1084 if ((ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_TLS || h->type == STT_TLS)
1085 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != h->type
1086 && oldbfd != NULL)
1088 bfd *ntbfd, *tbfd;
1089 bfd_boolean ntdef, tdef;
1090 asection *ntsec, *tsec;
1092 if (h->type == STT_TLS)
1094 ntbfd = abfd;
1095 ntsec = sec;
1096 ntdef = newdef;
1097 tbfd = oldbfd;
1098 tsec = oldsec;
1099 tdef = olddef;
1101 else
1103 ntbfd = oldbfd;
1104 ntsec = oldsec;
1105 ntdef = olddef;
1106 tbfd = abfd;
1107 tsec = sec;
1108 tdef = newdef;
1111 if (tdef && ntdef)
1112 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1113 (_("%s: TLS definition in %B section %A mismatches non-TLS definition in %B section %A"),
1114 tbfd, tsec, ntbfd, ntsec, h->root.root.string);
1115 else if (!tdef && !ntdef)
1116 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1117 (_("%s: TLS reference in %B mismatches non-TLS reference in %B"),
1118 tbfd, ntbfd, h->root.root.string);
1119 else if (tdef)
1120 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1121 (_("%s: TLS definition in %B section %A mismatches non-TLS reference in %B"),
1122 tbfd, tsec, ntbfd, h->root.root.string);
1123 else
1124 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1125 (_("%s: TLS reference in %B mismatches non-TLS definition in %B section %A"),
1126 tbfd, ntbfd, ntsec, h->root.root.string);
1128 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1129 return FALSE;
1132 /* We need to remember if a symbol has a definition in a dynamic
1133 object or is weak in all dynamic objects. Internal and hidden
1134 visibility will make it unavailable to dynamic objects. */
1135 if (newdyn && !h->dynamic_def)
1137 if (!bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1138 h->dynamic_def = 1;
1139 else
1141 /* Check if this symbol is weak in all dynamic objects. If it
1142 is the first time we see it in a dynamic object, we mark
1143 if it is weak. Otherwise, we clear it. */
1144 if (!h->ref_dynamic)
1146 if (bind == STB_WEAK)
1147 h->dynamic_weak = 1;
1149 else if (bind != STB_WEAK)
1150 h->dynamic_weak = 0;
1154 /* If the old symbol has non-default visibility, we ignore the new
1155 definition from a dynamic object. */
1156 if (newdyn
1157 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT
1158 && !bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1160 *skip = TRUE;
1161 /* Make sure this symbol is dynamic. */
1162 h->ref_dynamic = 1;
1163 /* A protected symbol has external availability. Make sure it is
1164 recorded as dynamic.
1166 FIXME: Should we check type and size for protected symbol? */
1167 if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_PROTECTED)
1168 return bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h);
1169 else
1170 return TRUE;
1172 else if (!newdyn
1173 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym->st_other) != STV_DEFAULT
1174 && h->def_dynamic)
1176 /* If the new symbol with non-default visibility comes from a
1177 relocatable file and the old definition comes from a dynamic
1178 object, we remove the old definition. */
1179 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1181 /* Handle the case where the old dynamic definition is
1182 default versioned. We need to copy the symbol info from
1183 the symbol with default version to the normal one if it
1184 was referenced before. */
1185 if (h->ref_regular)
1187 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
1188 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1189 struct elf_link_hash_entry *vh = *sym_hash;
1190 vh->root.type = h->root.type;
1191 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
1192 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, vh, h);
1193 /* Protected symbols will override the dynamic definition
1194 with default version. */
1195 if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym->st_other) == STV_PROTECTED)
1197 h->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) vh;
1198 vh->dynamic_def = 1;
1199 vh->ref_dynamic = 1;
1201 else
1203 h->root.type = vh->root.type;
1204 vh->ref_dynamic = 0;
1205 /* We have to hide it here since it was made dynamic
1206 global with extra bits when the symbol info was
1207 copied from the old dynamic definition. */
1208 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, vh, TRUE);
1210 h = vh;
1212 else
1213 h = *sym_hash;
1216 if ((h->root.u.undef.next || info->hash->undefs_tail == &h->root)
1217 && bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1219 /* If the new symbol is undefined and the old symbol was
1220 also undefined before, we need to make sure
1221 _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol doesn't mess
1222 up the linker hash table undefs list. Since the old
1223 definition came from a dynamic object, it is still on the
1224 undefs list. */
1225 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1226 h->root.u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1228 else
1230 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_new;
1231 h->root.u.undef.abfd = NULL;
1234 if (h->def_dynamic)
1236 h->def_dynamic = 0;
1237 h->ref_dynamic = 1;
1238 h->dynamic_def = 1;
1240 /* FIXME: Should we check type and size for protected symbol? */
1241 h->size = 0;
1242 h->type = 0;
1243 return TRUE;
1246 /* Differentiate strong and weak symbols. */
1247 newweak = bind == STB_WEAK;
1248 oldweak = (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
1249 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak);
1251 /* If a new weak symbol definition comes from a regular file and the
1252 old symbol comes from a dynamic library, we treat the new one as
1253 strong. Similarly, an old weak symbol definition from a regular
1254 file is treated as strong when the new symbol comes from a dynamic
1255 library. Further, an old weak symbol from a dynamic library is
1256 treated as strong if the new symbol is from a dynamic library.
1257 This reflects the way glibc's ld.so works.
1259 Do this before setting *type_change_ok or *size_change_ok so that
1260 we warn properly when dynamic library symbols are overridden. */
1262 if (newdef && !newdyn && olddyn)
1263 newweak = FALSE;
1264 if (olddef && newdyn)
1265 oldweak = FALSE;
1267 /* Allow changes between different types of function symbol. */
1268 if (newfunc && oldfunc)
1269 *type_change_ok = TRUE;
1271 /* It's OK to change the type if either the existing symbol or the
1272 new symbol is weak. A type change is also OK if the old symbol
1273 is undefined and the new symbol is defined. */
1275 if (oldweak
1276 || newweak
1277 || (newdef
1278 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined))
1279 *type_change_ok = TRUE;
1281 /* It's OK to change the size if either the existing symbol or the
1282 new symbol is weak, or if the old symbol is undefined. */
1284 if (*type_change_ok
1285 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
1286 *size_change_ok = TRUE;
1288 /* NEWDYNCOMMON and OLDDYNCOMMON indicate whether the new or old
1289 symbol, respectively, appears to be a common symbol in a dynamic
1290 object. If a symbol appears in an uninitialized section, and is
1291 not weak, and is not a function, then it may be a common symbol
1292 which was resolved when the dynamic object was created. We want
1293 to treat such symbols specially, because they raise special
1294 considerations when setting the symbol size: if the symbol
1295 appears as a common symbol in a regular object, and the size in
1296 the regular object is larger, we must make sure that we use the
1297 larger size. This problematic case can always be avoided in C,
1298 but it must be handled correctly when using Fortran shared
1299 libraries.
1301 Note that if NEWDYNCOMMON is set, NEWDEF will be set, and
1302 likewise for OLDDYNCOMMON and OLDDEF.
1304 Note that this test is just a heuristic, and that it is quite
1305 possible to have an uninitialized symbol in a shared object which
1306 is really a definition, rather than a common symbol. This could
1307 lead to some minor confusion when the symbol really is a common
1308 symbol in some regular object. However, I think it will be
1309 harmless. */
1311 if (newdyn
1312 && newdef
1313 && !newweak
1314 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1315 && (sec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
1316 && sym->st_size > 0
1317 && !newfunc)
1318 newdyncommon = TRUE;
1319 else
1320 newdyncommon = FALSE;
1322 if (olddyn
1323 && olddef
1324 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1325 && h->def_dynamic
1326 && (h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1327 && (h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
1328 && h->size > 0
1329 && !oldfunc)
1330 olddyncommon = TRUE;
1331 else
1332 olddyncommon = FALSE;
1334 /* We now know everything about the old and new symbols. We ask the
1335 backend to check if we can merge them. */
1336 if (bed->merge_symbol
1337 && !bed->merge_symbol (info, sym_hash, h, sym, psec, pvalue,
1338 pold_alignment, skip, override,
1339 type_change_ok, size_change_ok,
1340 &newdyn, &newdef, &newdyncommon, &newweak,
1341 abfd, &sec,
1342 &olddyn, &olddef, &olddyncommon, &oldweak,
1343 oldbfd, &oldsec))
1344 return FALSE;
1346 /* If both the old and the new symbols look like common symbols in a
1347 dynamic object, set the size of the symbol to the larger of the
1348 two. */
1350 if (olddyncommon
1351 && newdyncommon
1352 && sym->st_size != h->size)
1354 /* Since we think we have two common symbols, issue a multiple
1355 common warning if desired. Note that we only warn if the
1356 size is different. If the size is the same, we simply let
1357 the old symbol override the new one as normally happens with
1358 symbols defined in dynamic objects. */
1360 if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common)
1361 (info, h->root.root.string, oldbfd, bfd_link_hash_common,
1362 h->size, abfd, bfd_link_hash_common, sym->st_size)))
1363 return FALSE;
1365 if (sym->st_size > h->size)
1366 h->size = sym->st_size;
1368 *size_change_ok = TRUE;
1371 /* If we are looking at a dynamic object, and we have found a
1372 definition, we need to see if the symbol was already defined by
1373 some other object. If so, we want to use the existing
1374 definition, and we do not want to report a multiple symbol
1375 definition error; we do this by clobbering *PSEC to be
1376 bfd_und_section_ptr.
1378 We treat a common symbol as a definition if the symbol in the
1379 shared library is a function, since common symbols always
1380 represent variables; this can cause confusion in principle, but
1381 any such confusion would seem to indicate an erroneous program or
1382 shared library. We also permit a common symbol in a regular
1383 object to override a weak symbol in a shared object. */
1385 if (newdyn
1386 && newdef
1387 && (olddef
1388 || (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
1389 && (newweak || newfunc))))
1391 *override = TRUE;
1392 newdef = FALSE;
1393 newdyncommon = FALSE;
1395 *psec = sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1396 *size_change_ok = TRUE;
1398 /* If we get here when the old symbol is a common symbol, then
1399 we are explicitly letting it override a weak symbol or
1400 function in a dynamic object, and we don't want to warn about
1401 a type change. If the old symbol is a defined symbol, a type
1402 change warning may still be appropriate. */
1404 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
1405 *type_change_ok = TRUE;
1408 /* Handle the special case of an old common symbol merging with a
1409 new symbol which looks like a common symbol in a shared object.
1410 We change *PSEC and *PVALUE to make the new symbol look like a
1411 common symbol, and let _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the
1412 right thing. */
1414 if (newdyncommon
1415 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
1417 *override = TRUE;
1418 newdef = FALSE;
1419 newdyncommon = FALSE;
1420 *pvalue = sym->st_size;
1421 *psec = sec = bed->common_section (oldsec);
1422 *size_change_ok = TRUE;
1425 /* Skip weak definitions of symbols that are already defined. */
1426 if (newdef && olddef && newweak)
1428 *skip = TRUE;
1430 /* Merge st_other. If the symbol already has a dynamic index,
1431 but visibility says it should not be visible, turn it into a
1432 local symbol. */
1433 elf_merge_st_other (abfd, h, sym, newdef, newdyn);
1434 if (h->dynindx != -1)
1435 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other))
1437 case STV_INTERNAL:
1438 case STV_HIDDEN:
1439 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
1440 break;
1444 /* If the old symbol is from a dynamic object, and the new symbol is
1445 a definition which is not from a dynamic object, then the new
1446 symbol overrides the old symbol. Symbols from regular files
1447 always take precedence over symbols from dynamic objects, even if
1448 they are defined after the dynamic object in the link.
1450 As above, we again permit a common symbol in a regular object to
1451 override a definition in a shared object if the shared object
1452 symbol is a function or is weak. */
1454 flip = NULL;
1455 if (!newdyn
1456 && (newdef
1457 || (bfd_is_com_section (sec)
1458 && (oldweak || oldfunc)))
1459 && olddyn
1460 && olddef
1461 && h->def_dynamic)
1463 /* Change the hash table entry to undefined, and let
1464 _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing with the
1465 new definition. */
1467 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1468 h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
1469 *size_change_ok = TRUE;
1471 olddef = FALSE;
1472 olddyncommon = FALSE;
1474 /* We again permit a type change when a common symbol may be
1475 overriding a function. */
1477 if (bfd_is_com_section (sec))
1479 if (oldfunc)
1481 /* If a common symbol overrides a function, make sure
1482 that it isn't defined dynamically nor has type
1483 function. */
1484 h->def_dynamic = 0;
1485 h->type = STT_NOTYPE;
1487 *type_change_ok = TRUE;
1490 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1491 flip = *sym_hash;
1492 else
1493 /* This union may have been set to be non-NULL when this symbol
1494 was seen in a dynamic object. We must force the union to be
1495 NULL, so that it is correct for a regular symbol. */
1496 h->verinfo.vertree = NULL;
1499 /* Handle the special case of a new common symbol merging with an
1500 old symbol that looks like it might be a common symbol defined in
1501 a shared object. Note that we have already handled the case in
1502 which a new common symbol should simply override the definition
1503 in the shared library. */
1505 if (! newdyn
1506 && bfd_is_com_section (sec)
1507 && olddyncommon)
1509 /* It would be best if we could set the hash table entry to a
1510 common symbol, but we don't know what to use for the section
1511 or the alignment. */
1512 if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common)
1513 (info, h->root.root.string, oldbfd, bfd_link_hash_common,
1514 h->size, abfd, bfd_link_hash_common, sym->st_size)))
1515 return FALSE;
1517 /* If the presumed common symbol in the dynamic object is
1518 larger, pretend that the new symbol has its size. */
1520 if (h->size > *pvalue)
1521 *pvalue = h->size;
1523 /* We need to remember the alignment required by the symbol
1524 in the dynamic object. */
1525 BFD_ASSERT (pold_alignment);
1526 *pold_alignment = h->root.u.def.section->alignment_power;
1528 olddef = FALSE;
1529 olddyncommon = FALSE;
1531 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1532 h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
1534 *size_change_ok = TRUE;
1535 *type_change_ok = TRUE;
1537 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1538 flip = *sym_hash;
1539 else
1540 h->verinfo.vertree = NULL;
1543 if (flip != NULL)
1545 /* Handle the case where we had a versioned symbol in a dynamic
1546 library and now find a definition in a normal object. In this
1547 case, we make the versioned symbol point to the normal one. */
1548 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1549 flip->root.type = h->root.type;
1550 flip->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
1551 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
1552 h->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) flip;
1553 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, flip, h);
1554 if (h->def_dynamic)
1556 h->def_dynamic = 0;
1557 flip->ref_dynamic = 1;
1561 return TRUE;
1564 /* This function is called to create an indirect symbol from the
1565 default for the symbol with the default version if needed. The
1566 symbol is described by H, NAME, SYM, PSEC, VALUE, and OVERRIDE. We
1567 set DYNSYM if the new indirect symbol is dynamic. */
1569 static bfd_boolean
1570 _bfd_elf_add_default_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1571 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1572 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
1573 const char *name,
1574 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
1575 asection **psec,
1576 bfd_vma *value,
1577 bfd_boolean *dynsym,
1578 bfd_boolean override)
1580 bfd_boolean type_change_ok;
1581 bfd_boolean size_change_ok;
1582 bfd_boolean skip;
1583 char *shortname;
1584 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hi;
1585 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
1586 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1587 bfd_boolean collect;
1588 bfd_boolean dynamic;
1589 char *p;
1590 size_t len, shortlen;
1591 asection *sec;
1593 /* If this symbol has a version, and it is the default version, we
1594 create an indirect symbol from the default name to the fully
1595 decorated name. This will cause external references which do not
1596 specify a version to be bound to this version of the symbol. */
1597 p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
1598 if (p == NULL || p[1] != ELF_VER_CHR)
1599 return TRUE;
1601 if (override)
1603 /* We are overridden by an old definition. We need to check if we
1604 need to create the indirect symbol from the default name. */
1605 hi = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, TRUE,
1606 FALSE, FALSE);
1607 BFD_ASSERT (hi != NULL);
1608 if (hi == h)
1609 return TRUE;
1610 while (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1611 || hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1613 hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hi->root.u.i.link;
1614 if (hi == h)
1615 return TRUE;
1619 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1620 collect = bed->collect;
1621 dynamic = (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0;
1623 shortlen = p - name;
1624 shortname = bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table, shortlen + 1);
1625 if (shortname == NULL)
1626 return FALSE;
1627 memcpy (shortname, name, shortlen);
1628 shortname[shortlen] = '\0';
1630 /* We are going to create a new symbol. Merge it with any existing
1631 symbol with this name. For the purposes of the merge, act as
1632 though we were defining the symbol we just defined, although we
1633 actually going to define an indirect symbol. */
1634 type_change_ok = FALSE;
1635 size_change_ok = FALSE;
1636 sec = *psec;
1637 if (!_bfd_elf_merge_symbol (abfd, info, shortname, sym, &sec, value,
1638 NULL, &hi, &skip, &override,
1639 &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok))
1640 return FALSE;
1642 if (skip)
1643 goto nondefault;
1645 if (! override)
1647 bh = &hi->root;
1648 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
1649 (info, abfd, shortname, BSF_INDIRECT, bfd_ind_section_ptr,
1650 0, name, FALSE, collect, &bh)))
1651 return FALSE;
1652 hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh;
1654 else
1656 /* In this case the symbol named SHORTNAME is overriding the
1657 indirect symbol we want to add. We were planning on making
1658 SHORTNAME an indirect symbol referring to NAME. SHORTNAME
1659 is the name without a version. NAME is the fully versioned
1660 name, and it is the default version.
1662 Overriding means that we already saw a definition for the
1663 symbol SHORTNAME in a regular object, and it is overriding
1664 the symbol defined in the dynamic object.
1666 When this happens, we actually want to change NAME, the
1667 symbol we just added, to refer to SHORTNAME. This will cause
1668 references to NAME in the shared object to become references
1669 to SHORTNAME in the regular object. This is what we expect
1670 when we override a function in a shared object: that the
1671 references in the shared object will be mapped to the
1672 definition in the regular object. */
1674 while (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1675 || hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1676 hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hi->root.u.i.link;
1678 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
1679 h->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) hi;
1680 if (h->def_dynamic)
1682 h->def_dynamic = 0;
1683 hi->ref_dynamic = 1;
1684 if (hi->ref_regular
1685 || hi->def_regular)
1687 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, hi))
1688 return FALSE;
1692 /* Now set HI to H, so that the following code will set the
1693 other fields correctly. */
1694 hi = h;
1697 /* Check if HI is a warning symbol. */
1698 if (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1699 hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hi->root.u.i.link;
1701 /* If there is a duplicate definition somewhere, then HI may not
1702 point to an indirect symbol. We will have reported an error to
1703 the user in that case. */
1705 if (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1707 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ht;
1709 ht = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) hi->root.u.i.link;
1710 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, ht, hi);
1712 /* See if the new flags lead us to realize that the symbol must
1713 be dynamic. */
1714 if (! *dynsym)
1716 if (! dynamic)
1718 if (info->shared
1719 || hi->ref_dynamic)
1720 *dynsym = TRUE;
1722 else
1724 if (hi->ref_regular)
1725 *dynsym = TRUE;
1730 /* We also need to define an indirection from the nondefault version
1731 of the symbol. */
1733 nondefault:
1734 len = strlen (name);
1735 shortname = bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table, len);
1736 if (shortname == NULL)
1737 return FALSE;
1738 memcpy (shortname, name, shortlen);
1739 memcpy (shortname + shortlen, p + 1, len - shortlen);
1741 /* Once again, merge with any existing symbol. */
1742 type_change_ok = FALSE;
1743 size_change_ok = FALSE;
1744 sec = *psec;
1745 if (!_bfd_elf_merge_symbol (abfd, info, shortname, sym, &sec, value,
1746 NULL, &hi, &skip, &override,
1747 &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok))
1748 return FALSE;
1750 if (skip)
1751 return TRUE;
1753 if (override)
1755 /* Here SHORTNAME is a versioned name, so we don't expect to see
1756 the type of override we do in the case above unless it is
1757 overridden by a versioned definition. */
1758 if (hi->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
1759 && hi->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1760 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1761 (_("%B: unexpected redefinition of indirect versioned symbol `%s'"),
1762 abfd, shortname);
1764 else
1766 bh = &hi->root;
1767 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
1768 (info, abfd, shortname, BSF_INDIRECT,
1769 bfd_ind_section_ptr, 0, name, FALSE, collect, &bh)))
1770 return FALSE;
1771 hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh;
1773 /* If there is a duplicate definition somewhere, then HI may not
1774 point to an indirect symbol. We will have reported an error
1775 to the user in that case. */
1777 if (hi->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1779 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, h, hi);
1781 /* See if the new flags lead us to realize that the symbol
1782 must be dynamic. */
1783 if (! *dynsym)
1785 if (! dynamic)
1787 if (info->shared
1788 || hi->ref_dynamic)
1789 *dynsym = TRUE;
1791 else
1793 if (hi->ref_regular)
1794 *dynsym = TRUE;
1800 return TRUE;
1803 /* This routine is used to export all defined symbols into the dynamic
1804 symbol table. It is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
1806 static bfd_boolean
1807 _bfd_elf_export_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
1809 struct elf_info_failed *eif = data;
1811 /* Ignore this if we won't export it. */
1812 if (!eif->info->export_dynamic && !h->dynamic)
1813 return TRUE;
1815 /* Ignore indirect symbols. These are added by the versioning code. */
1816 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1817 return TRUE;
1819 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1820 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
1822 if (h->dynindx == -1
1823 && (h->def_regular
1824 || h->ref_regular))
1826 bfd_boolean hide;
1828 if (eif->verdefs == NULL
1829 || (bfd_find_version_for_sym (eif->verdefs, h->root.root.string, &hide)
1830 && !hide))
1832 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (eif->info, h))
1834 eif->failed = TRUE;
1835 return FALSE;
1840 return TRUE;
1843 /* Look through the symbols which are defined in other shared
1844 libraries and referenced here. Update the list of version
1845 dependencies. This will be put into the .gnu.version_r section.
1846 This function is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
1848 static bfd_boolean
1849 _bfd_elf_link_find_version_dependencies (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
1850 void *data)
1852 struct elf_find_verdep_info *rinfo = data;
1853 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1854 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1855 bfd_size_type amt;
1857 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1858 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
1860 /* We only care about symbols defined in shared objects with version
1861 information. */
1862 if (!h->def_dynamic
1863 || h->def_regular
1864 || h->dynindx == -1
1865 || h->verinfo.verdef == NULL)
1866 return TRUE;
1868 /* See if we already know about this version. */
1869 for (t = elf_tdata (rinfo->info->output_bfd)->verref;
1870 t != NULL;
1871 t = t->vn_nextref)
1873 if (t->vn_bfd != h->verinfo.verdef->vd_bfd)
1874 continue;
1876 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1877 if (a->vna_nodename == h->verinfo.verdef->vd_nodename)
1878 return TRUE;
1880 break;
1883 /* This is a new version. Add it to tree we are building. */
1885 if (t == NULL)
1887 amt = sizeof *t;
1888 t = bfd_zalloc (rinfo->info->output_bfd, amt);
1889 if (t == NULL)
1891 rinfo->failed = TRUE;
1892 return FALSE;
1895 t->vn_bfd = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_bfd;
1896 t->vn_nextref = elf_tdata (rinfo->info->output_bfd)->verref;
1897 elf_tdata (rinfo->info->output_bfd)->verref = t;
1900 amt = sizeof *a;
1901 a = bfd_zalloc (rinfo->info->output_bfd, amt);
1902 if (a == NULL)
1904 rinfo->failed = TRUE;
1905 return FALSE;
1908 /* Note that we are copying a string pointer here, and testing it
1909 above. If bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section is ever changed to
1910 discard the string data when low in memory, this will have to be
1911 fixed. */
1912 a->vna_nodename = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_nodename;
1914 a->vna_flags = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_flags;
1915 a->vna_nextptr = t->vn_auxptr;
1917 h->verinfo.verdef->vd_exp_refno = rinfo->vers;
1918 ++rinfo->vers;
1920 a->vna_other = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_exp_refno + 1;
1922 t->vn_auxptr = a;
1924 return TRUE;
1927 /* Figure out appropriate versions for all the symbols. We may not
1928 have the version number script until we have read all of the input
1929 files, so until that point we don't know which symbols should be
1930 local. This function is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
1932 static bfd_boolean
1933 _bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
1935 struct elf_info_failed *sinfo;
1936 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1937 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1938 struct elf_info_failed eif;
1939 char *p;
1940 bfd_size_type amt;
1942 sinfo = data;
1943 info = sinfo->info;
1945 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1946 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
1948 /* Fix the symbol flags. */
1949 eif.failed = FALSE;
1950 eif.info = info;
1951 if (! _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags (h, &eif))
1953 if (eif.failed)
1954 sinfo->failed = TRUE;
1955 return FALSE;
1958 /* We only need version numbers for symbols defined in regular
1959 objects. */
1960 if (!h->def_regular)
1961 return TRUE;
1963 bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd);
1964 p = strchr (h->root.root.string, ELF_VER_CHR);
1965 if (p != NULL && h->verinfo.vertree == NULL)
1967 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
1968 bfd_boolean hidden;
1970 hidden = TRUE;
1972 /* There are two consecutive ELF_VER_CHR characters if this is
1973 not a hidden symbol. */
1974 ++p;
1975 if (*p == ELF_VER_CHR)
1977 hidden = FALSE;
1978 ++p;
1981 /* If there is no version string, we can just return out. */
1982 if (*p == '\0')
1984 if (hidden)
1985 h->hidden = 1;
1986 return TRUE;
1989 /* Look for the version. If we find it, it is no longer weak. */
1990 for (t = sinfo->verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next)
1992 if (strcmp (t->name, p) == 0)
1994 size_t len;
1995 char *alc;
1996 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *d;
1998 len = p - h->root.root.string;
1999 alc = bfd_malloc (len);
2000 if (alc == NULL)
2002 sinfo->failed = TRUE;
2003 return FALSE;
2005 memcpy (alc, h->root.root.string, len - 1);
2006 alc[len - 1] = '\0';
2007 if (alc[len - 2] == ELF_VER_CHR)
2008 alc[len - 2] = '\0';
2010 h->verinfo.vertree = t;
2011 t->used = TRUE;
2012 d = NULL;
2014 if (t->globals.list != NULL)
2015 d = (*t->match) (&t->globals, NULL, alc);
2017 /* See if there is anything to force this symbol to
2018 local scope. */
2019 if (d == NULL && t->locals.list != NULL)
2021 d = (*t->match) (&t->locals, NULL, alc);
2022 if (d != NULL
2023 && h->dynindx != -1
2024 && ! info->export_dynamic)
2025 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
2028 free (alc);
2029 break;
2033 /* If we are building an application, we need to create a
2034 version node for this version. */
2035 if (t == NULL && info->executable)
2037 struct bfd_elf_version_tree **pp;
2038 int version_index;
2040 /* If we aren't going to export this symbol, we don't need
2041 to worry about it. */
2042 if (h->dynindx == -1)
2043 return TRUE;
2045 amt = sizeof *t;
2046 t = bfd_zalloc (info->output_bfd, amt);
2047 if (t == NULL)
2049 sinfo->failed = TRUE;
2050 return FALSE;
2053 t->name = p;
2054 t->name_indx = (unsigned int) -1;
2055 t->used = TRUE;
2057 version_index = 1;
2058 /* Don't count anonymous version tag. */
2059 if (sinfo->verdefs != NULL && sinfo->verdefs->vernum == 0)
2060 version_index = 0;
2061 for (pp = &sinfo->verdefs; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
2062 ++version_index;
2063 t->vernum = version_index;
2065 *pp = t;
2067 h->verinfo.vertree = t;
2069 else if (t == NULL)
2071 /* We could not find the version for a symbol when
2072 generating a shared archive. Return an error. */
2073 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2074 (_("%B: version node not found for symbol %s"),
2075 info->output_bfd, h->root.root.string);
2076 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2077 sinfo->failed = TRUE;
2078 return FALSE;
2081 if (hidden)
2082 h->hidden = 1;
2085 /* If we don't have a version for this symbol, see if we can find
2086 something. */
2087 if (h->verinfo.vertree == NULL && sinfo->verdefs != NULL)
2089 bfd_boolean hide;
2091 h->verinfo.vertree = bfd_find_version_for_sym (sinfo->verdefs,
2092 h->root.root.string, &hide);
2093 if (h->verinfo.vertree != NULL && hide)
2094 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
2097 return TRUE;
2100 /* Read and swap the relocs from the section indicated by SHDR. This
2101 may be either a REL or a RELA section. The relocations are
2102 translated into RELA relocations and stored in INTERNAL_RELOCS,
2103 which should have already been allocated to contain enough space.
2104 The EXTERNAL_RELOCS are a buffer where the external form of the
2105 relocations should be stored.
2107 Returns FALSE if something goes wrong. */
2109 static bfd_boolean
2110 elf_link_read_relocs_from_section (bfd *abfd,
2111 asection *sec,
2112 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr,
2113 void *external_relocs,
2114 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs)
2116 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2117 void (*swap_in) (bfd *, const bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
2118 const bfd_byte *erela;
2119 const bfd_byte *erelaend;
2120 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
2121 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2122 size_t nsyms;
2124 /* Position ourselves at the start of the section. */
2125 if (bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2126 return FALSE;
2128 /* Read the relocations. */
2129 if (bfd_bread (external_relocs, shdr->sh_size, abfd) != shdr->sh_size)
2130 return FALSE;
2132 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2133 nsyms = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (symtab_hdr);
2135 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2137 /* Convert the external relocations to the internal format. */
2138 if (shdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel)
2139 swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloc_in;
2140 else if (shdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela)
2141 swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloca_in;
2142 else
2144 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2145 return FALSE;
2148 erela = external_relocs;
2149 erelaend = erela + shdr->sh_size;
2150 irela = internal_relocs;
2151 while (erela < erelaend)
2153 bfd_vma r_symndx;
2155 (*swap_in) (abfd, erela, irela);
2156 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (irela->r_info);
2157 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
2158 r_symndx >>= 24;
2159 if (nsyms > 0)
2161 if ((size_t) r_symndx >= nsyms)
2163 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2164 (_("%B: bad reloc symbol index (0x%lx >= 0x%lx)"
2165 " for offset 0x%lx in section `%A'"),
2166 abfd, sec,
2167 (unsigned long) r_symndx, (unsigned long) nsyms, irela->r_offset);
2168 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2169 return FALSE;
2172 else if (r_symndx != 0)
2174 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2175 (_("%B: non-zero symbol index (0x%lx) for offset 0x%lx in section `%A'"
2176 " when the object file has no symbol table"),
2177 abfd, sec,
2178 (unsigned long) r_symndx, (unsigned long) nsyms, irela->r_offset);
2179 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2180 return FALSE;
2182 irela += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
2183 erela += shdr->sh_entsize;
2186 return TRUE;
2189 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section O. They may have been
2190 cached. If the EXTERNAL_RELOCS and INTERNAL_RELOCS arguments are
2191 not NULL, they are used as buffers to read into. They are known to
2192 be large enough. If the INTERNAL_RELOCS relocs argument is NULL,
2193 the return value is allocated using either malloc or bfd_alloc,
2194 according to the KEEP_MEMORY argument. If O has two relocation
2195 sections (both REL and RELA relocations), then the REL_HDR
2196 relocations will appear first in INTERNAL_RELOCS, followed by the
2197 REL_HDR2 relocations. */
2199 Elf_Internal_Rela *
2200 _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (bfd *abfd,
2201 asection *o,
2202 void *external_relocs,
2203 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs,
2204 bfd_boolean keep_memory)
2206 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
2207 void *alloc1 = NULL;
2208 Elf_Internal_Rela *alloc2 = NULL;
2209 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2211 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != NULL)
2212 return elf_section_data (o)->relocs;
2214 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
2215 return NULL;
2217 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
2219 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2221 bfd_size_type size;
2223 size = o->reloc_count;
2224 size *= bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
2225 if (keep_memory)
2226 internal_relocs = alloc2 = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
2227 else
2228 internal_relocs = alloc2 = bfd_malloc (size);
2229 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2230 goto error_return;
2233 if (external_relocs == NULL)
2235 bfd_size_type size = rel_hdr->sh_size;
2237 if (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2)
2238 size += elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2->sh_size;
2239 alloc1 = bfd_malloc (size);
2240 if (alloc1 == NULL)
2241 goto error_return;
2242 external_relocs = alloc1;
2245 if (!elf_link_read_relocs_from_section (abfd, o, rel_hdr,
2246 external_relocs,
2247 internal_relocs))
2248 goto error_return;
2249 if (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2
2250 && (!elf_link_read_relocs_from_section
2251 (abfd, o,
2252 elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2,
2253 ((bfd_byte *) external_relocs) + rel_hdr->sh_size,
2254 internal_relocs + (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr)
2255 * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel))))
2256 goto error_return;
2258 /* Cache the results for next time, if we can. */
2259 if (keep_memory)
2260 elf_section_data (o)->relocs = internal_relocs;
2262 if (alloc1 != NULL)
2263 free (alloc1);
2265 /* Don't free alloc2, since if it was allocated we are passing it
2266 back (under the name of internal_relocs). */
2268 return internal_relocs;
2270 error_return:
2271 if (alloc1 != NULL)
2272 free (alloc1);
2273 if (alloc2 != NULL)
2275 if (keep_memory)
2276 bfd_release (abfd, alloc2);
2277 else
2278 free (alloc2);
2280 return NULL;
2283 /* Compute the size of, and allocate space for, REL_HDR which is the
2284 section header for a section containing relocations for O. */
2286 static bfd_boolean
2287 _bfd_elf_link_size_reloc_section (bfd *abfd,
2288 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
2289 asection *o)
2291 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
2292 bfd_size_type num_rel_hashes;
2294 /* Figure out how many relocations there will be. */
2295 if (rel_hdr == &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr)
2296 reloc_count = elf_section_data (o)->rel_count;
2297 else
2298 reloc_count = elf_section_data (o)->rel_count2;
2300 num_rel_hashes = o->reloc_count;
2301 if (num_rel_hashes < reloc_count)
2302 num_rel_hashes = reloc_count;
2304 /* That allows us to calculate the size of the section. */
2305 rel_hdr->sh_size = rel_hdr->sh_entsize * reloc_count;
2307 /* The contents field must last into write_object_contents, so we
2308 allocate it with bfd_alloc rather than malloc. Also since we
2309 cannot be sure that the contents will actually be filled in,
2310 we zero the allocated space. */
2311 rel_hdr->contents = bfd_zalloc (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size);
2312 if (rel_hdr->contents == NULL && rel_hdr->sh_size != 0)
2313 return FALSE;
2315 /* We only allocate one set of hash entries, so we only do it the
2316 first time we are called. */
2317 if (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes == NULL
2318 && num_rel_hashes)
2320 struct elf_link_hash_entry **p;
2322 p = bfd_zmalloc (num_rel_hashes * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *));
2323 if (p == NULL)
2324 return FALSE;
2326 elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes = p;
2329 return TRUE;
2332 /* Copy the relocations indicated by the INTERNAL_RELOCS (which
2333 originated from the section given by INPUT_REL_HDR) to the
2334 OUTPUT_BFD. */
2336 bfd_boolean
2337 _bfd_elf_link_output_relocs (bfd *output_bfd,
2338 asection *input_section,
2339 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr,
2340 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs,
2341 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash
2342 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2344 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
2345 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend;
2346 bfd_byte *erel;
2347 Elf_Internal_Shdr *output_rel_hdr;
2348 asection *output_section;
2349 unsigned int *rel_countp = NULL;
2350 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2351 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
2353 output_section = input_section->output_section;
2354 output_rel_hdr = NULL;
2356 if (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr.sh_entsize
2357 == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize)
2359 output_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr;
2360 rel_countp = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count;
2362 else if (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr2
2363 && (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr2->sh_entsize
2364 == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize))
2366 output_rel_hdr = elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr2;
2367 rel_countp = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count2;
2369 else
2371 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2372 (_("%B: relocation size mismatch in %B section %A"),
2373 output_bfd, input_section->owner, input_section);
2374 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2375 return FALSE;
2378 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
2379 if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel)
2380 swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloc_out;
2381 else if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela)
2382 swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloca_out;
2383 else
2384 abort ();
2386 erel = output_rel_hdr->contents;
2387 erel += *rel_countp * input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
2388 irela = internal_relocs;
2389 irelaend = irela + (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr)
2390 * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel);
2391 while (irela < irelaend)
2393 (*swap_out) (output_bfd, irela, erel);
2394 irela += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
2395 erel += input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
2398 /* Bump the counter, so that we know where to add the next set of
2399 relocations. */
2400 *rel_countp += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr);
2402 return TRUE;
2405 /* Make weak undefined symbols in PIE dynamic. */
2407 bfd_boolean
2408 _bfd_elf_link_hash_fixup_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2409 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
2411 if (info->pie
2412 && h->dynindx == -1
2413 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
2414 return bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h);
2416 return TRUE;
2419 /* Fix up the flags for a symbol. This handles various cases which
2420 can only be fixed after all the input files are seen. This is
2421 currently called by both adjust_dynamic_symbol and
2422 assign_sym_version, which is unnecessary but perhaps more robust in
2423 the face of future changes. */
2425 static bfd_boolean
2426 _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
2427 struct elf_info_failed *eif)
2429 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2431 /* If this symbol was mentioned in a non-ELF file, try to set
2432 DEF_REGULAR and REF_REGULAR correctly. This is the only way to
2433 permit a non-ELF file to correctly refer to a symbol defined in
2434 an ELF dynamic object. */
2435 if (h->non_elf)
2437 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
2438 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2440 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
2441 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2443 h->ref_regular = 1;
2444 h->ref_regular_nonweak = 1;
2446 else
2448 if (h->root.u.def.section->owner != NULL
2449 && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
2450 == bfd_target_elf_flavour))
2452 h->ref_regular = 1;
2453 h->ref_regular_nonweak = 1;
2455 else
2456 h->def_regular = 1;
2459 if (h->dynindx == -1
2460 && (h->def_dynamic
2461 || h->ref_dynamic))
2463 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (eif->info, h))
2465 eif->failed = TRUE;
2466 return FALSE;
2470 else
2472 /* Unfortunately, NON_ELF is only correct if the symbol
2473 was first seen in a non-ELF file. Fortunately, if the symbol
2474 was first seen in an ELF file, we're probably OK unless the
2475 symbol was defined in a non-ELF file. Catch that case here.
2476 FIXME: We're still in trouble if the symbol was first seen in
2477 a dynamic object, and then later in a non-ELF regular object. */
2478 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2479 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2480 && !h->def_regular
2481 && (h->root.u.def.section->owner != NULL
2482 ? (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
2483 != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2484 : (bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section)
2485 && !h->def_dynamic)))
2486 h->def_regular = 1;
2489 /* Backend specific symbol fixup. */
2490 bed = get_elf_backend_data (elf_hash_table (eif->info)->dynobj);
2491 if (bed->elf_backend_fixup_symbol
2492 && !(*bed->elf_backend_fixup_symbol) (eif->info, h))
2493 return FALSE;
2495 /* If this is a final link, and the symbol was defined as a common
2496 symbol in a regular object file, and there was no definition in
2497 any dynamic object, then the linker will have allocated space for
2498 the symbol in a common section but the DEF_REGULAR
2499 flag will not have been set. */
2500 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2501 && !h->def_regular
2502 && h->ref_regular
2503 && !h->def_dynamic
2504 && (h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
2505 h->def_regular = 1;
2507 /* If -Bsymbolic was used (which means to bind references to global
2508 symbols to the definition within the shared object), and this
2509 symbol was defined in a regular object, then it actually doesn't
2510 need a PLT entry. Likewise, if the symbol has non-default
2511 visibility. If the symbol has hidden or internal visibility, we
2512 will force it local. */
2513 if (h->needs_plt
2514 && eif->info->shared
2515 && is_elf_hash_table (eif->info->hash)
2516 && (SYMBOLIC_BIND (eif->info, h)
2517 || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT)
2518 && h->def_regular)
2520 bfd_boolean force_local;
2522 force_local = (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_INTERNAL
2523 || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_HIDDEN);
2524 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (eif->info, h, force_local);
2527 /* If a weak undefined symbol has non-default visibility, we also
2528 hide it from the dynamic linker. */
2529 if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT
2530 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
2531 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (eif->info, h, TRUE);
2533 /* If this is a weak defined symbol in a dynamic object, and we know
2534 the real definition in the dynamic object, copy interesting flags
2535 over to the real definition. */
2536 if (h->u.weakdef != NULL)
2538 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weakdef;
2540 weakdef = h->u.weakdef;
2541 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
2542 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2544 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2545 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
2546 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->def_dynamic);
2548 /* If the real definition is defined by a regular object file,
2549 don't do anything special. See the longer description in
2550 _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol, below. */
2551 if (weakdef->def_regular)
2552 h->u.weakdef = NULL;
2553 else
2555 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2556 || weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
2557 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (eif->info, weakdef, h);
2561 return TRUE;
2564 /* Make the backend pick a good value for a dynamic symbol. This is
2565 called via elf_link_hash_traverse, and also calls itself
2566 recursively. */
2568 static bfd_boolean
2569 _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
2571 struct elf_info_failed *eif = data;
2572 bfd *dynobj;
2573 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2575 if (! is_elf_hash_table (eif->info->hash))
2576 return FALSE;
2578 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2580 h->got = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->init_got_offset;
2581 h->plt = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->init_plt_offset;
2583 /* When warning symbols are created, they **replace** the "real"
2584 entry in the hash table, thus we never get to see the real
2585 symbol in a hash traversal. So look at it now. */
2586 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2589 /* Ignore indirect symbols. These are added by the versioning code. */
2590 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
2591 return TRUE;
2593 /* Fix the symbol flags. */
2594 if (! _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags (h, eif))
2595 return FALSE;
2597 /* If this symbol does not require a PLT entry, and it is not
2598 defined by a dynamic object, or is not referenced by a regular
2599 object, ignore it. We do have to handle a weak defined symbol,
2600 even if no regular object refers to it, if we decided to add it
2601 to the dynamic symbol table. FIXME: Do we normally need to worry
2602 about symbols which are defined by one dynamic object and
2603 referenced by another one? */
2604 if (!h->needs_plt
2605 && (h->def_regular
2606 || !h->def_dynamic
2607 || (!h->ref_regular
2608 && (h->u.weakdef == NULL || h->u.weakdef->dynindx == -1))))
2610 h->plt = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->init_plt_offset;
2611 return TRUE;
2614 /* If we've already adjusted this symbol, don't do it again. This
2615 can happen via a recursive call. */
2616 if (h->dynamic_adjusted)
2617 return TRUE;
2619 /* Don't look at this symbol again. Note that we must set this
2620 after checking the above conditions, because we may look at a
2621 symbol once, decide not to do anything, and then get called
2622 recursively later after REF_REGULAR is set below. */
2623 h->dynamic_adjusted = 1;
2625 /* If this is a weak definition, and we know a real definition, and
2626 the real symbol is not itself defined by a regular object file,
2627 then get a good value for the real definition. We handle the
2628 real symbol first, for the convenience of the backend routine.
2630 Note that there is a confusing case here. If the real definition
2631 is defined by a regular object file, we don't get the real symbol
2632 from the dynamic object, but we do get the weak symbol. If the
2633 processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then if some routine in the
2634 dynamic object changes the real symbol, we will not see that
2635 change in the corresponding weak symbol. This is the way other
2636 ELF linkers work as well, and seems to be a result of the shared
2637 library model.
2639 I will clarify this issue. Most SVR4 shared libraries define the
2640 variable _timezone and define timezone as a weak synonym. The
2641 tzset call changes _timezone. If you write
2642 extern int timezone;
2643 int _timezone = 5;
2644 int main () { tzset (); printf ("%d %d\n", timezone, _timezone); }
2645 you might expect that, since timezone is a synonym for _timezone,
2646 the same number will print both times. However, if the processor
2647 backend uses a COPY reloc, then actually timezone will be copied
2648 into your process image, and, since you define _timezone
2649 yourself, _timezone will not. Thus timezone and _timezone will
2650 wind up at different memory locations. The tzset call will set
2651 _timezone, leaving timezone unchanged. */
2653 if (h->u.weakdef != NULL)
2655 /* If we get to this point, we know there is an implicit
2656 reference by a regular object file via the weak symbol H.
2657 FIXME: Is this really true? What if the traversal finds
2658 H->U.WEAKDEF before it finds H? */
2659 h->u.weakdef->ref_regular = 1;
2661 if (! _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (h->u.weakdef, eif))
2662 return FALSE;
2665 /* If a symbol has no type and no size and does not require a PLT
2666 entry, then we are probably about to do the wrong thing here: we
2667 are probably going to create a COPY reloc for an empty object.
2668 This case can arise when a shared object is built with assembly
2669 code, and the assembly code fails to set the symbol type. */
2670 if (h->size == 0
2671 && h->type == STT_NOTYPE
2672 && !h->needs_plt)
2673 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2674 (_("warning: type and size of dynamic symbol `%s' are not defined"),
2675 h->root.root.string);
2677 dynobj = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->dynobj;
2678 bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
2680 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol) (eif->info, h))
2682 eif->failed = TRUE;
2683 return FALSE;
2686 return TRUE;
2689 /* Adjust the dynamic symbol, H, for copy in the dynamic bss section,
2690 DYNBSS. */
2692 bfd_boolean
2693 _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_copy (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
2694 asection *dynbss)
2696 unsigned int power_of_two;
2697 bfd_vma mask;
2698 asection *sec = h->root.u.def.section;
2700 /* The section aligment of definition is the maximum alignment
2701 requirement of symbols defined in the section. Since we don't
2702 know the symbol alignment requirement, we start with the
2703 maximum alignment and check low bits of the symbol address
2704 for the minimum alignment. */
2705 power_of_two = bfd_get_section_alignment (sec->owner, sec);
2706 mask = ((bfd_vma) 1 << power_of_two) - 1;
2707 while ((h->root.u.def.value & mask) != 0)
2709 mask >>= 1;
2710 --power_of_two;
2713 if (power_of_two > bfd_get_section_alignment (dynbss->owner,
2714 dynbss))
2716 /* Adjust the section alignment if needed. */
2717 if (! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynbss->owner, dynbss,
2718 power_of_two))
2719 return FALSE;
2722 /* We make sure that the symbol will be aligned properly. */
2723 dynbss->size = BFD_ALIGN (dynbss->size, mask + 1);
2725 /* Define the symbol as being at this point in DYNBSS. */
2726 h->root.u.def.section = dynbss;
2727 h->root.u.def.value = dynbss->size;
2729 /* Increment the size of DYNBSS to make room for the symbol. */
2730 dynbss->size += h->size;
2732 return TRUE;
2735 /* Adjust all external symbols pointing into SEC_MERGE sections
2736 to reflect the object merging within the sections. */
2738 static bfd_boolean
2739 _bfd_elf_link_sec_merge_syms (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
2741 asection *sec;
2743 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2744 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2746 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2747 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2748 && ((sec = h->root.u.def.section)->flags & SEC_MERGE)
2749 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
2751 bfd *output_bfd = data;
2753 h->root.u.def.value =
2754 _bfd_merged_section_offset (output_bfd,
2755 &h->root.u.def.section,
2756 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
2757 h->root.u.def.value);
2760 return TRUE;
2763 /* Returns false if the symbol referred to by H should be considered
2764 to resolve local to the current module, and true if it should be
2765 considered to bind dynamically. */
2767 bfd_boolean
2768 _bfd_elf_dynamic_symbol_p (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
2769 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2770 bfd_boolean ignore_protected)
2772 bfd_boolean binding_stays_local_p;
2773 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2774 struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table;
2776 if (h == NULL)
2777 return FALSE;
2779 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2780 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2781 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2783 /* If it was forced local, then clearly it's not dynamic. */
2784 if (h->dynindx == -1)
2785 return FALSE;
2786 if (h->forced_local)
2787 return FALSE;
2789 /* Identify the cases where name binding rules say that a
2790 visible symbol resolves locally. */
2791 binding_stays_local_p = info->executable || SYMBOLIC_BIND (info, h);
2793 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other))
2795 case STV_INTERNAL:
2796 case STV_HIDDEN:
2797 return FALSE;
2799 case STV_PROTECTED:
2800 hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
2801 if (!is_elf_hash_table (hash_table))
2802 return FALSE;
2804 bed = get_elf_backend_data (hash_table->dynobj);
2806 /* Proper resolution for function pointer equality may require
2807 that these symbols perhaps be resolved dynamically, even though
2808 we should be resolving them to the current module. */
2809 if (!ignore_protected || !bed->is_function_type (h->type))
2810 binding_stays_local_p = TRUE;
2811 break;
2813 default:
2814 break;
2817 /* If it isn't defined locally, then clearly it's dynamic. */
2818 if (!h->def_regular)
2819 return TRUE;
2821 /* Otherwise, the symbol is dynamic if binding rules don't tell
2822 us that it remains local. */
2823 return !binding_stays_local_p;
2826 /* Return true if the symbol referred to by H should be considered
2827 to resolve local to the current module, and false otherwise. Differs
2828 from (the inverse of) _bfd_elf_dynamic_symbol_p in the treatment of
2829 undefined symbols and weak symbols. */
2831 bfd_boolean
2832 _bfd_elf_symbol_refs_local_p (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
2833 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2834 bfd_boolean local_protected)
2836 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2837 struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table;
2839 /* If it's a local sym, of course we resolve locally. */
2840 if (h == NULL)
2841 return TRUE;
2843 /* STV_HIDDEN or STV_INTERNAL ones must be local. */
2844 if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_HIDDEN
2845 || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_INTERNAL)
2846 return TRUE;
2848 /* Common symbols that become definitions don't get the DEF_REGULAR
2849 flag set, so test it first, and don't bail out. */
2850 if (ELF_COMMON_DEF_P (h))
2851 /* Do nothing. */;
2852 /* If we don't have a definition in a regular file, then we can't
2853 resolve locally. The sym is either undefined or dynamic. */
2854 else if (!h->def_regular)
2855 return FALSE;
2857 /* Forced local symbols resolve locally. */
2858 if (h->forced_local)
2859 return TRUE;
2861 /* As do non-dynamic symbols. */
2862 if (h->dynindx == -1)
2863 return TRUE;
2865 /* At this point, we know the symbol is defined and dynamic. In an
2866 executable it must resolve locally, likewise when building symbolic
2867 shared libraries. */
2868 if (info->executable || SYMBOLIC_BIND (info, h))
2869 return TRUE;
2871 /* Now deal with defined dynamic symbols in shared libraries. Ones
2872 with default visibility might not resolve locally. */
2873 if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT)
2874 return FALSE;
2876 hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
2877 if (!is_elf_hash_table (hash_table))
2878 return TRUE;
2880 bed = get_elf_backend_data (hash_table->dynobj);
2882 /* STV_PROTECTED non-function symbols are local. */
2883 if (!bed->is_function_type (h->type))
2884 return TRUE;
2886 /* Function pointer equality tests may require that STV_PROTECTED
2887 symbols be treated as dynamic symbols, even when we know that the
2888 dynamic linker will resolve them locally. */
2889 return local_protected;
2892 /* Caches some TLS segment info, and ensures that the TLS segment vma is
2893 aligned. Returns the first TLS output section. */
2895 struct bfd_section *
2896 _bfd_elf_tls_setup (bfd *obfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2898 struct bfd_section *sec, *tls;
2899 unsigned int align = 0;
2901 for (sec = obfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2902 if ((sec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
2903 break;
2904 tls = sec;
2906 for (; sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0; sec = sec->next)
2907 if (sec->alignment_power > align)
2908 align = sec->alignment_power;
2910 elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec = tls;
2912 /* Ensure the alignment of the first section is the largest alignment,
2913 so that the tls segment starts aligned. */
2914 if (tls != NULL)
2915 tls->alignment_power = align;
2917 return tls;
2920 /* Return TRUE iff this is a non-common, definition of a non-function symbol. */
2921 static bfd_boolean
2922 is_global_data_symbol_definition (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2923 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
2925 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2927 /* Local symbols do not count, but target specific ones might. */
2928 if (ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL
2929 && ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) < STB_LOOS)
2930 return FALSE;
2932 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2933 /* Function symbols do not count. */
2934 if (bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info)))
2935 return FALSE;
2937 /* If the section is undefined, then so is the symbol. */
2938 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2939 return FALSE;
2941 /* If the symbol is defined in the common section, then
2942 it is a common definition and so does not count. */
2943 if (bed->common_definition (sym))
2944 return FALSE;
2946 /* If the symbol is in a target specific section then we
2947 must rely upon the backend to tell us what it is. */
2948 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE && sym->st_shndx < SHN_ABS)
2949 /* FIXME - this function is not coded yet:
2951 return _bfd_is_global_symbol_definition (abfd, sym);
2953 Instead for now assume that the definition is not global,
2954 Even if this is wrong, at least the linker will behave
2955 in the same way that it used to do. */
2956 return FALSE;
2958 return TRUE;
2961 /* Search the symbol table of the archive element of the archive ABFD
2962 whose archive map contains a mention of SYMDEF, and determine if
2963 the symbol is defined in this element. */
2964 static bfd_boolean
2965 elf_link_is_defined_archive_symbol (bfd * abfd, carsym * symdef)
2967 Elf_Internal_Shdr * hdr;
2968 bfd_size_type symcount;
2969 bfd_size_type extsymcount;
2970 bfd_size_type extsymoff;
2971 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf;
2972 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
2973 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
2974 bfd_boolean result;
2976 abfd = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset);
2977 if (abfd == NULL)
2978 return FALSE;
2980 if (! bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
2981 return FALSE;
2983 /* If we have already included the element containing this symbol in the
2984 link then we do not need to include it again. Just claim that any symbol
2985 it contains is not a definition, so that our caller will not decide to
2986 (re)include this element. */
2987 if (abfd->archive_pass)
2988 return FALSE;
2990 /* Select the appropriate symbol table. */
2991 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0 || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
2992 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2993 else
2994 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
2996 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
2998 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
2999 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols. */
3000 if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
3002 extsymcount = symcount;
3003 extsymoff = 0;
3005 else
3007 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
3008 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
3011 if (extsymcount == 0)
3012 return FALSE;
3014 /* Read in the symbol table. */
3015 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, extsymcount, extsymoff,
3016 NULL, NULL, NULL);
3017 if (isymbuf == NULL)
3018 return FALSE;
3020 /* Scan the symbol table looking for SYMDEF. */
3021 result = FALSE;
3022 for (isym = isymbuf, isymend = isymbuf + extsymcount; isym < isymend; isym++)
3024 const char *name;
3026 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
3027 isym->st_name);
3028 if (name == NULL)
3029 break;
3031 if (strcmp (name, symdef->name) == 0)
3033 result = is_global_data_symbol_definition (abfd, isym);
3034 break;
3038 free (isymbuf);
3040 return result;
3043 /* Add an entry to the .dynamic table. */
3045 bfd_boolean
3046 _bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (struct bfd_link_info *info,
3047 bfd_vma tag,
3048 bfd_vma val)
3050 struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table;
3051 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3052 asection *s;
3053 bfd_size_type newsize;
3054 bfd_byte *newcontents;
3055 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
3057 hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
3058 if (! is_elf_hash_table (hash_table))
3059 return FALSE;
3061 bed = get_elf_backend_data (hash_table->dynobj);
3062 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (hash_table->dynobj, ".dynamic");
3063 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
3065 newsize = s->size + bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
3066 newcontents = bfd_realloc (s->contents, newsize);
3067 if (newcontents == NULL)
3068 return FALSE;
3070 dyn.d_tag = tag;
3071 dyn.d_un.d_val = val;
3072 bed->s->swap_dyn_out (hash_table->dynobj, &dyn, newcontents + s->size);
3074 s->size = newsize;
3075 s->contents = newcontents;
3077 return TRUE;
3080 /* Add a DT_NEEDED entry for this dynamic object if DO_IT is true,
3081 otherwise just check whether one already exists. Returns -1 on error,
3082 1 if a DT_NEEDED tag already exists, and 0 on success. */
3084 static int
3085 elf_add_dt_needed_tag (bfd *abfd,
3086 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3087 const char *soname,
3088 bfd_boolean do_it)
3090 struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table;
3091 bfd_size_type oldsize;
3092 bfd_size_type strindex;
3094 if (!_bfd_elf_link_create_dynstrtab (abfd, info))
3095 return -1;
3097 hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
3098 oldsize = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (hash_table->dynstr);
3099 strindex = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (hash_table->dynstr, soname, FALSE);
3100 if (strindex == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3101 return -1;
3103 if (oldsize == _bfd_elf_strtab_size (hash_table->dynstr))
3105 asection *sdyn;
3106 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3107 bfd_byte *extdyn;
3109 bed = get_elf_backend_data (hash_table->dynobj);
3110 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (hash_table->dynobj, ".dynamic");
3111 if (sdyn != NULL)
3112 for (extdyn = sdyn->contents;
3113 extdyn < sdyn->contents + sdyn->size;
3114 extdyn += bed->s->sizeof_dyn)
3116 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
3118 bed->s->swap_dyn_in (hash_table->dynobj, extdyn, &dyn);
3119 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED
3120 && dyn.d_un.d_val == strindex)
3122 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (hash_table->dynstr, strindex);
3123 return 1;
3128 if (do_it)
3130 if (!_bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (hash_table->dynobj, info))
3131 return -1;
3133 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NEEDED, strindex))
3134 return -1;
3136 else
3137 /* We were just checking for existence of the tag. */
3138 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (hash_table->dynstr, strindex);
3140 return 0;
3143 static bfd_boolean
3144 on_needed_list (const char *soname, struct bfd_link_needed_list *needed)
3146 for (; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
3147 if (strcmp (soname, needed->name) == 0)
3148 return TRUE;
3150 return FALSE;
3153 /* Sort symbol by value and section. */
3154 static int
3155 elf_sort_symbol (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
3157 const struct elf_link_hash_entry *h1;
3158 const struct elf_link_hash_entry *h2;
3159 bfd_signed_vma vdiff;
3161 h1 = *(const struct elf_link_hash_entry **) arg1;
3162 h2 = *(const struct elf_link_hash_entry **) arg2;
3163 vdiff = h1->root.u.def.value - h2->root.u.def.value;
3164 if (vdiff != 0)
3165 return vdiff > 0 ? 1 : -1;
3166 else
3168 long sdiff = h1->root.u.def.section->id - h2->root.u.def.section->id;
3169 if (sdiff != 0)
3170 return sdiff > 0 ? 1 : -1;
3172 return 0;
3175 /* This function is used to adjust offsets into .dynstr for
3176 dynamic symbols. This is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
3178 static bfd_boolean
3179 elf_adjust_dynstr_offsets (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
3181 struct elf_strtab_hash *dynstr = data;
3183 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3184 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
3186 if (h->dynindx != -1)
3187 h->dynstr_index = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr, h->dynstr_index);
3188 return TRUE;
3191 /* Assign string offsets in .dynstr, update all structures referencing
3192 them. */
3194 static bfd_boolean
3195 elf_finalize_dynstr (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3197 struct elf_link_hash_table *hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
3198 struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *entry;
3199 struct elf_strtab_hash *dynstr = hash_table->dynstr;
3200 bfd *dynobj = hash_table->dynobj;
3201 asection *sdyn;
3202 bfd_size_type size;
3203 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3204 bfd_byte *extdyn;
3206 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (dynstr);
3207 size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (dynstr);
3209 bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
3210 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
3211 BFD_ASSERT (sdyn != NULL);
3213 /* Update all .dynamic entries referencing .dynstr strings. */
3214 for (extdyn = sdyn->contents;
3215 extdyn < sdyn->contents + sdyn->size;
3216 extdyn += bed->s->sizeof_dyn)
3218 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
3220 bed->s->swap_dyn_in (dynobj, extdyn, &dyn);
3221 switch (dyn.d_tag)
3223 case DT_STRSZ:
3224 dyn.d_un.d_val = size;
3225 break;
3226 case DT_NEEDED:
3227 case DT_SONAME:
3228 case DT_RPATH:
3229 case DT_RUNPATH:
3230 case DT_FILTER:
3231 case DT_AUXILIARY:
3232 dyn.d_un.d_val = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr, dyn.d_un.d_val);
3233 break;
3234 default:
3235 continue;
3237 bed->s->swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, extdyn);
3240 /* Now update local dynamic symbols. */
3241 for (entry = hash_table->dynlocal; entry ; entry = entry->next)
3242 entry->isym.st_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr,
3243 entry->isym.st_name);
3245 /* And the rest of dynamic symbols. */
3246 elf_link_hash_traverse (hash_table, elf_adjust_dynstr_offsets, dynstr);
3248 /* Adjust version definitions. */
3249 if (elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverdefs)
3251 asection *s;
3252 bfd_byte *p;
3253 bfd_size_type i;
3254 Elf_Internal_Verdef def;
3255 Elf_Internal_Verdaux defaux;
3257 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version_d");
3258 p = s->contents;
3261 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (output_bfd, (Elf_External_Verdef *) p,
3262 &def);
3263 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
3264 if (def.vd_aux != sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef))
3265 continue;
3266 for (i = 0; i < def.vd_cnt; ++i)
3268 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (output_bfd,
3269 (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p, &defaux);
3270 defaux.vda_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr,
3271 defaux.vda_name);
3272 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (output_bfd,
3273 &defaux, (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p);
3274 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
3277 while (def.vd_next);
3280 /* Adjust version references. */
3281 if (elf_tdata (output_bfd)->verref)
3283 asection *s;
3284 bfd_byte *p;
3285 bfd_size_type i;
3286 Elf_Internal_Verneed need;
3287 Elf_Internal_Vernaux needaux;
3289 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version_r");
3290 p = s->contents;
3293 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (output_bfd, (Elf_External_Verneed *) p,
3294 &need);
3295 need.vn_file = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr, need.vn_file);
3296 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (output_bfd, &need,
3297 (Elf_External_Verneed *) p);
3298 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
3299 for (i = 0; i < need.vn_cnt; ++i)
3301 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (output_bfd,
3302 (Elf_External_Vernaux *) p, &needaux);
3303 needaux.vna_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (dynstr,
3304 needaux.vna_name);
3305 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (output_bfd,
3306 &needaux,
3307 (Elf_External_Vernaux *) p);
3308 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux);
3311 while (need.vn_next);
3314 return TRUE;
3317 /* Return TRUE iff relocations for INPUT are compatible with OUTPUT.
3318 The default is to only match when the INPUT and OUTPUT are exactly
3319 the same target. */
3321 bfd_boolean
3322 _bfd_elf_default_relocs_compatible (const bfd_target *input,
3323 const bfd_target *output)
3325 return input == output;
3328 /* Return TRUE iff relocations for INPUT are compatible with OUTPUT.
3329 This version is used when different targets for the same architecture
3330 are virtually identical. */
3332 bfd_boolean
3333 _bfd_elf_relocs_compatible (const bfd_target *input,
3334 const bfd_target *output)
3336 const struct elf_backend_data *obed, *ibed;
3338 if (input == output)
3339 return TRUE;
3341 ibed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (input);
3342 obed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (output);
3344 if (ibed->arch != obed->arch)
3345 return FALSE;
3347 /* If both backends are using this function, deem them compatible. */
3348 return ibed->relocs_compatible == obed->relocs_compatible;
3351 /* Add symbols from an ELF object file to the linker hash table. */
3353 static bfd_boolean
3354 elf_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3356 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr;
3357 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3358 bfd_size_type symcount;
3359 bfd_size_type extsymcount;
3360 bfd_size_type extsymoff;
3361 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3362 bfd_boolean dynamic;
3363 Elf_External_Versym *extversym = NULL;
3364 Elf_External_Versym *ever;
3365 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weaks;
3366 struct elf_link_hash_entry **nondeflt_vers = NULL;
3367 bfd_size_type nondeflt_vers_cnt = 0;
3368 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
3369 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
3370 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
3371 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3372 bfd_boolean add_needed;
3373 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
3374 bfd_size_type amt;
3375 void *alloc_mark = NULL;
3376 struct bfd_hash_entry **old_table = NULL;
3377 unsigned int old_size = 0;
3378 unsigned int old_count = 0;
3379 void *old_tab = NULL;
3380 void *old_hash;
3381 void *old_ent;
3382 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *old_undefs = NULL;
3383 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *old_undefs_tail = NULL;
3384 long old_dynsymcount = 0;
3385 size_t tabsize = 0;
3386 size_t hashsize = 0;
3388 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
3389 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3391 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
3392 dynamic = FALSE;
3393 else
3395 dynamic = TRUE;
3397 /* You can't use -r against a dynamic object. Also, there's no
3398 hope of using a dynamic object which does not exactly match
3399 the format of the output file. */
3400 if (info->relocatable
3401 || !is_elf_hash_table (htab)
3402 || info->output_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
3404 if (info->relocatable)
3405 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3406 else
3407 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3408 goto error_return;
3412 ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3413 if (info->warn_alternate_em
3414 && bed->elf_machine_code != ehdr->e_machine
3415 && ((bed->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
3416 && ehdr->e_machine == bed->elf_machine_alt1)
3417 || (bed->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
3418 && ehdr->e_machine == bed->elf_machine_alt2)))
3419 info->callbacks->einfo
3420 (_("%P: alternate ELF machine code found (%d) in %B, expecting %d\n"),
3421 ehdr->e_machine, abfd, bed->elf_machine_code);
3423 /* As a GNU extension, any input sections which are named
3424 .gnu.warning.SYMBOL are treated as warning symbols for the given
3425 symbol. This differs from .gnu.warning sections, which generate
3426 warnings when they are included in an output file. */
3427 if (info->executable)
3429 asection *s;
3431 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3433 const char *name;
3435 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s);
3436 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.warning."))
3438 char *msg;
3439 bfd_size_type sz;
3441 name += sizeof ".gnu.warning." - 1;
3443 /* If this is a shared object, then look up the symbol
3444 in the hash table. If it is there, and it is already
3445 been defined, then we will not be using the entry
3446 from this shared object, so we don't need to warn.
3447 FIXME: If we see the definition in a regular object
3448 later on, we will warn, but we shouldn't. The only
3449 fix is to keep track of what warnings we are supposed
3450 to emit, and then handle them all at the end of the
3451 link. */
3452 if (dynamic)
3454 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3456 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (htab, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3458 /* FIXME: What about bfd_link_hash_common? */
3459 if (h != NULL
3460 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3461 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
3463 /* We don't want to issue this warning. Clobber
3464 the section size so that the warning does not
3465 get copied into the output file. */
3466 s->size = 0;
3467 continue;
3471 sz = s->size;
3472 msg = bfd_alloc (abfd, sz + 1);
3473 if (msg == NULL)
3474 goto error_return;
3476 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, msg, 0, sz))
3477 goto error_return;
3479 msg[sz] = '\0';
3481 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
3482 (info, abfd, name, BSF_WARNING, s, 0, msg,
3483 FALSE, bed->collect, NULL)))
3484 goto error_return;
3486 if (! info->relocatable)
3488 /* Clobber the section size so that the warning does
3489 not get copied into the output file. */
3490 s->size = 0;
3492 /* Also set SEC_EXCLUDE, so that symbols defined in
3493 the warning section don't get copied to the output. */
3494 s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3500 add_needed = TRUE;
3501 if (! dynamic)
3503 /* If we are creating a shared library, create all the dynamic
3504 sections immediately. We need to attach them to something,
3505 so we attach them to this BFD, provided it is the right
3506 format. FIXME: If there are no input BFD's of the same
3507 format as the output, we can't make a shared library. */
3508 if (info->shared
3509 && is_elf_hash_table (htab)
3510 && info->output_bfd->xvec == abfd->xvec
3511 && !htab->dynamic_sections_created)
3513 if (! _bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
3514 goto error_return;
3517 else if (!is_elf_hash_table (htab))
3518 goto error_return;
3519 else
3521 asection *s;
3522 const char *soname = NULL;
3523 struct bfd_link_needed_list *rpath = NULL, *runpath = NULL;
3524 int ret;
3526 /* ld --just-symbols and dynamic objects don't mix very well.
3527 ld shouldn't allow it. */
3528 if ((s = abfd->sections) != NULL
3529 && s->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS)
3530 abort ();
3532 /* If this dynamic lib was specified on the command line with
3533 --as-needed in effect, then we don't want to add a DT_NEEDED
3534 tag unless the lib is actually used. Similary for libs brought
3535 in by another lib's DT_NEEDED. When --no-add-needed is used
3536 on a dynamic lib, we don't want to add a DT_NEEDED entry for
3537 any dynamic library in DT_NEEDED tags in the dynamic lib at
3538 all. */
3539 add_needed = (elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd)
3540 & (DYN_AS_NEEDED | DYN_DT_NEEDED
3541 | DYN_NO_NEEDED)) == 0;
3543 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
3544 if (s != NULL)
3546 bfd_byte *dynbuf;
3547 bfd_byte *extdyn;
3548 unsigned int elfsec;
3549 unsigned long shlink;
3551 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
3552 goto error_free_dyn;
3554 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
3555 if (elfsec == SHN_BAD)
3556 goto error_free_dyn;
3557 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
3559 for (extdyn = dynbuf;
3560 extdyn < dynbuf + s->size;
3561 extdyn += bed->s->sizeof_dyn)
3563 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
3565 bed->s->swap_dyn_in (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
3566 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME)
3568 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
3569 soname = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
3570 if (soname == NULL)
3571 goto error_free_dyn;
3573 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
3575 struct bfd_link_needed_list *n, **pn;
3576 char *fnm, *anm;
3577 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
3579 amt = sizeof (struct bfd_link_needed_list);
3580 n = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3581 fnm = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
3582 if (n == NULL || fnm == NULL)
3583 goto error_free_dyn;
3584 amt = strlen (fnm) + 1;
3585 anm = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3586 if (anm == NULL)
3587 goto error_free_dyn;
3588 memcpy (anm, fnm, amt);
3589 n->name = anm;
3590 n->by = abfd;
3591 n->next = NULL;
3592 for (pn = &htab->needed; *pn != NULL; pn = &(*pn)->next)
3594 *pn = n;
3596 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RUNPATH)
3598 struct bfd_link_needed_list *n, **pn;
3599 char *fnm, *anm;
3600 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
3602 amt = sizeof (struct bfd_link_needed_list);
3603 n = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3604 fnm = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
3605 if (n == NULL || fnm == NULL)
3606 goto error_free_dyn;
3607 amt = strlen (fnm) + 1;
3608 anm = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3609 if (anm == NULL)
3610 goto error_free_dyn;
3611 memcpy (anm, fnm, amt);
3612 n->name = anm;
3613 n->by = abfd;
3614 n->next = NULL;
3615 for (pn = & runpath;
3616 *pn != NULL;
3617 pn = &(*pn)->next)
3619 *pn = n;
3621 /* Ignore DT_RPATH if we have seen DT_RUNPATH. */
3622 if (!runpath && dyn.d_tag == DT_RPATH)
3624 struct bfd_link_needed_list *n, **pn;
3625 char *fnm, *anm;
3626 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
3628 amt = sizeof (struct bfd_link_needed_list);
3629 n = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3630 fnm = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
3631 if (n == NULL || fnm == NULL)
3632 goto error_free_dyn;
3633 amt = strlen (fnm) + 1;
3634 anm = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3635 if (anm == NULL)
3637 error_free_dyn:
3638 free (dynbuf);
3639 goto error_return;
3641 memcpy (anm, fnm, amt);
3642 n->name = anm;
3643 n->by = abfd;
3644 n->next = NULL;
3645 for (pn = & rpath;
3646 *pn != NULL;
3647 pn = &(*pn)->next)
3649 *pn = n;
3653 free (dynbuf);
3656 /* DT_RUNPATH overrides DT_RPATH. Do _NOT_ bfd_release, as that
3657 frees all more recently bfd_alloc'd blocks as well. */
3658 if (runpath)
3659 rpath = runpath;
3661 if (rpath)
3663 struct bfd_link_needed_list **pn;
3664 for (pn = &htab->runpath; *pn != NULL; pn = &(*pn)->next)
3666 *pn = rpath;
3669 /* We do not want to include any of the sections in a dynamic
3670 object in the output file. We hack by simply clobbering the
3671 list of sections in the BFD. This could be handled more
3672 cleanly by, say, a new section flag; the existing
3673 SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag is not the one we want, because that one
3674 still implies that the section takes up space in the output
3675 file. */
3676 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
3678 /* Find the name to use in a DT_NEEDED entry that refers to this
3679 object. If the object has a DT_SONAME entry, we use it.
3680 Otherwise, if the generic linker stuck something in
3681 elf_dt_name, we use that. Otherwise, we just use the file
3682 name. */
3683 if (soname == NULL || *soname == '\0')
3685 soname = elf_dt_name (abfd);
3686 if (soname == NULL || *soname == '\0')
3687 soname = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
3690 /* Save the SONAME because sometimes the linker emulation code
3691 will need to know it. */
3692 elf_dt_name (abfd) = soname;
3694 ret = elf_add_dt_needed_tag (abfd, info, soname, add_needed);
3695 if (ret < 0)
3696 goto error_return;
3698 /* If we have already included this dynamic object in the
3699 link, just ignore it. There is no reason to include a
3700 particular dynamic object more than once. */
3701 if (ret > 0)
3702 return TRUE;
3705 /* If this is a dynamic object, we always link against the .dynsym
3706 symbol table, not the .symtab symbol table. The dynamic linker
3707 will only see the .dynsym symbol table, so there is no reason to
3708 look at .symtab for a dynamic object. */
3710 if (! dynamic || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3711 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3712 else
3713 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3715 symcount = hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3717 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
3718 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at
3719 this point. */
3720 if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
3722 extsymcount = symcount;
3723 extsymoff = 0;
3725 else
3727 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
3728 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
3731 sym_hash = NULL;
3732 if (extsymcount != 0)
3734 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, extsymcount, extsymoff,
3735 NULL, NULL, NULL);
3736 if (isymbuf == NULL)
3737 goto error_return;
3739 /* We store a pointer to the hash table entry for each external
3740 symbol. */
3741 amt = extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
3742 sym_hash = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3743 if (sym_hash == NULL)
3744 goto error_free_sym;
3745 elf_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
3748 if (dynamic)
3750 /* Read in any version definitions. */
3751 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd,
3752 info->default_imported_symver))
3753 goto error_free_sym;
3755 /* Read in the symbol versions, but don't bother to convert them
3756 to internal format. */
3757 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) != 0)
3759 Elf_Internal_Shdr *versymhdr;
3761 versymhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
3762 extversym = bfd_malloc (versymhdr->sh_size);
3763 if (extversym == NULL)
3764 goto error_free_sym;
3765 amt = versymhdr->sh_size;
3766 if (bfd_seek (abfd, versymhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3767 || bfd_bread (extversym, amt, abfd) != amt)
3768 goto error_free_vers;
3772 /* If we are loading an as-needed shared lib, save the symbol table
3773 state before we start adding symbols. If the lib turns out
3774 to be unneeded, restore the state. */
3775 if ((elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_AS_NEEDED) != 0)
3777 unsigned int i;
3778 size_t entsize;
3780 for (entsize = 0, i = 0; i < htab->root.table.size; i++)
3782 struct bfd_hash_entry *p;
3783 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3785 for (p = htab->root.table.table[i]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3787 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) p;
3788 entsize += htab->root.table.entsize;
3789 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3790 entsize += htab->root.table.entsize;
3794 tabsize = htab->root.table.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *);
3795 hashsize = extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
3796 old_tab = bfd_malloc (tabsize + entsize + hashsize);
3797 if (old_tab == NULL)
3798 goto error_free_vers;
3800 /* Remember the current objalloc pointer, so that all mem for
3801 symbols added can later be reclaimed. */
3802 alloc_mark = bfd_hash_allocate (&htab->root.table, 1);
3803 if (alloc_mark == NULL)
3804 goto error_free_vers;
3806 /* Make a special call to the linker "notice" function to
3807 tell it that we are about to handle an as-needed lib. */
3808 if (!(*info->callbacks->notice) (info, NULL, abfd, NULL,
3809 notice_as_needed))
3810 goto error_free_vers;
3812 /* Clone the symbol table and sym hashes. Remember some
3813 pointers into the symbol table, and dynamic symbol count. */
3814 old_hash = (char *) old_tab + tabsize;
3815 old_ent = (char *) old_hash + hashsize;
3816 memcpy (old_tab, htab->root.table.table, tabsize);
3817 memcpy (old_hash, sym_hash, hashsize);
3818 old_undefs = htab->root.undefs;
3819 old_undefs_tail = htab->root.undefs_tail;
3820 old_table = htab->root.table.table;
3821 old_size = htab->root.table.size;
3822 old_count = htab->root.table.count;
3823 old_dynsymcount = htab->dynsymcount;
3825 for (i = 0; i < htab->root.table.size; i++)
3827 struct bfd_hash_entry *p;
3828 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3830 for (p = htab->root.table.table[i]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3832 memcpy (old_ent, p, htab->root.table.entsize);
3833 old_ent = (char *) old_ent + htab->root.table.entsize;
3834 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) p;
3835 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3837 memcpy (old_ent, h->root.u.i.link, htab->root.table.entsize);
3838 old_ent = (char *) old_ent + htab->root.table.entsize;
3844 weaks = NULL;
3845 ever = extversym != NULL ? extversym + extsymoff : NULL;
3846 for (isym = isymbuf, isymend = isymbuf + extsymcount;
3847 isym < isymend;
3848 isym++, sym_hash++, ever = (ever != NULL ? ever + 1 : NULL))
3850 int bind;
3851 bfd_vma value;
3852 asection *sec, *new_sec;
3853 flagword flags;
3854 const char *name;
3855 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3856 bfd_boolean definition;
3857 bfd_boolean size_change_ok;
3858 bfd_boolean type_change_ok;
3859 bfd_boolean new_weakdef;
3860 bfd_boolean override;
3861 bfd_boolean common;
3862 unsigned int old_alignment;
3863 bfd *old_bfd;
3865 override = FALSE;
3867 flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
3868 sec = NULL;
3869 value = isym->st_value;
3870 *sym_hash = NULL;
3871 common = bed->common_definition (isym);
3873 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info);
3874 if (bind == STB_LOCAL)
3876 /* This should be impossible, since ELF requires that all
3877 global symbols follow all local symbols, and that sh_info
3878 point to the first global symbol. Unfortunately, Irix 5
3879 screws this up. */
3880 continue;
3882 else if (bind == STB_GLOBAL)
3884 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && !common)
3885 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
3887 else if (bind == STB_WEAK)
3888 flags = BSF_WEAK;
3889 else
3891 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
3894 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
3895 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3896 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
3897 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3898 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
3900 sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3901 /* What ELF calls the size we call the value. What ELF
3902 calls the value we call the alignment. */
3903 value = isym->st_size;
3905 else
3907 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
3908 if (sec == NULL)
3909 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3910 else if (sec->kept_section)
3912 /* Symbols from discarded section are undefined. We keep
3913 its visibility. */
3914 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3915 isym->st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
3917 else if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
3918 value -= sec->vma;
3921 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
3922 isym->st_name);
3923 if (name == NULL)
3924 goto error_free_vers;
3926 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON
3927 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_TLS
3928 && !info->relocatable)
3930 asection *tcomm = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".tcommon");
3932 if (tcomm == NULL)
3934 tcomm = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".tcommon",
3935 (SEC_ALLOC
3936 | SEC_IS_COMMON
3937 | SEC_LINKER_CREATED
3938 | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL));
3939 if (tcomm == NULL)
3940 goto error_free_vers;
3942 sec = tcomm;
3944 else if (bed->elf_add_symbol_hook)
3946 if (! (*bed->elf_add_symbol_hook) (abfd, info, isym, &name, &flags,
3947 &sec, &value))
3948 goto error_free_vers;
3950 /* The hook function sets the name to NULL if this symbol
3951 should be skipped for some reason. */
3952 if (name == NULL)
3953 continue;
3956 /* Sanity check that all possibilities were handled. */
3957 if (sec == NULL)
3959 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3960 goto error_free_vers;
3963 if (bfd_is_und_section (sec)
3964 || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
3965 definition = FALSE;
3966 else
3967 definition = TRUE;
3969 size_change_ok = FALSE;
3970 type_change_ok = bed->type_change_ok;
3971 old_alignment = 0;
3972 old_bfd = NULL;
3973 new_sec = sec;
3975 if (is_elf_hash_table (htab))
3977 Elf_Internal_Versym iver;
3978 unsigned int vernum = 0;
3979 bfd_boolean skip;
3981 if (ever == NULL)
3983 if (info->default_imported_symver)
3984 /* Use the default symbol version created earlier. */
3985 iver.vs_vers = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
3986 else
3987 iver.vs_vers = 0;
3989 else
3990 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, ever, &iver);
3992 vernum = iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_VERSION;
3994 /* If this is a hidden symbol, or if it is not version
3995 1, we append the version name to the symbol name.
3996 However, we do not modify a non-hidden absolute symbol
3997 if it is not a function, because it might be the version
3998 symbol itself. FIXME: What if it isn't? */
3999 if ((iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_HIDDEN) != 0
4000 || (vernum > 1
4001 && (!bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
4002 || bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info)))))
4004 const char *verstr;
4005 size_t namelen, verlen, newlen;
4006 char *newname, *p;
4008 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4010 if (vernum > elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
4011 verstr = NULL;
4012 else if (vernum > 1)
4013 verstr =
4014 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
4015 else
4016 verstr = "";
4018 if (verstr == NULL)
4020 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4021 (_("%B: %s: invalid version %u (max %d)"),
4022 abfd, name, vernum,
4023 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
4024 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4025 goto error_free_vers;
4028 else
4030 /* We cannot simply test for the number of
4031 entries in the VERNEED section since the
4032 numbers for the needed versions do not start
4033 at 0. */
4034 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
4036 verstr = NULL;
4037 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
4038 t != NULL;
4039 t = t->vn_nextref)
4041 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
4043 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
4045 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
4047 verstr = a->vna_nodename;
4048 break;
4051 if (a != NULL)
4052 break;
4054 if (verstr == NULL)
4056 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4057 (_("%B: %s: invalid needed version %d"),
4058 abfd, name, vernum);
4059 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4060 goto error_free_vers;
4064 namelen = strlen (name);
4065 verlen = strlen (verstr);
4066 newlen = namelen + verlen + 2;
4067 if ((iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0
4068 && isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4069 ++newlen;
4071 newname = bfd_hash_allocate (&htab->root.table, newlen);
4072 if (newname == NULL)
4073 goto error_free_vers;
4074 memcpy (newname, name, namelen);
4075 p = newname + namelen;
4076 *p++ = ELF_VER_CHR;
4077 /* If this is a defined non-hidden version symbol,
4078 we add another @ to the name. This indicates the
4079 default version of the symbol. */
4080 if ((iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0
4081 && isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4082 *p++ = ELF_VER_CHR;
4083 memcpy (p, verstr, verlen + 1);
4085 name = newname;
4088 if (!_bfd_elf_merge_symbol (abfd, info, name, isym, &sec,
4089 &value, &old_alignment,
4090 sym_hash, &skip, &override,
4091 &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok))
4092 goto error_free_vers;
4094 if (skip)
4095 continue;
4097 if (override)
4098 definition = FALSE;
4100 h = *sym_hash;
4101 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4102 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4103 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4105 /* Remember the old alignment if this is a common symbol, so
4106 that we don't reduce the alignment later on. We can't
4107 check later, because _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4108 will set a default for the alignment which we want to
4109 override. We also remember the old bfd where the existing
4110 definition comes from. */
4111 switch (h->root.type)
4113 default:
4114 break;
4116 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
4117 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
4118 old_bfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
4119 break;
4121 case bfd_link_hash_common:
4122 old_bfd = h->root.u.c.p->section->owner;
4123 old_alignment = h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power;
4124 break;
4127 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef != NULL
4128 && ! override
4129 && vernum > 1
4130 && definition)
4131 h->verinfo.verdef = &elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1];
4134 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4135 (info, abfd, name, flags, sec, value, NULL, FALSE, bed->collect,
4136 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
4137 goto error_free_vers;
4139 h = *sym_hash;
4140 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4141 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4142 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4143 *sym_hash = h;
4145 new_weakdef = FALSE;
4146 if (dynamic
4147 && definition
4148 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
4149 && !bed->is_function_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
4150 && is_elf_hash_table (htab)
4151 && h->u.weakdef == NULL)
4153 /* Keep a list of all weak defined non function symbols from
4154 a dynamic object, using the weakdef field. Later in this
4155 function we will set the weakdef field to the correct
4156 value. We only put non-function symbols from dynamic
4157 objects on this list, because that happens to be the only
4158 time we need to know the normal symbol corresponding to a
4159 weak symbol, and the information is time consuming to
4160 figure out. If the weakdef field is not already NULL,
4161 then this symbol was already defined by some previous
4162 dynamic object, and we will be using that previous
4163 definition anyhow. */
4165 h->u.weakdef = weaks;
4166 weaks = h;
4167 new_weakdef = TRUE;
4170 /* Set the alignment of a common symbol. */
4171 if ((common || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
4172 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4174 unsigned int align;
4176 if (common)
4177 align = bfd_log2 (isym->st_value);
4178 else
4180 /* The new symbol is a common symbol in a shared object.
4181 We need to get the alignment from the section. */
4182 align = new_sec->alignment_power;
4184 if (align > old_alignment
4185 /* Permit an alignment power of zero if an alignment of one
4186 is specified and no other alignments have been specified. */
4187 || (isym->st_value == 1 && old_alignment == 0))
4188 h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = align;
4189 else
4190 h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = old_alignment;
4193 if (is_elf_hash_table (htab))
4195 bfd_boolean dynsym;
4197 /* Check the alignment when a common symbol is involved. This
4198 can change when a common symbol is overridden by a normal
4199 definition or a common symbol is ignored due to the old
4200 normal definition. We need to make sure the maximum
4201 alignment is maintained. */
4202 if ((old_alignment || common)
4203 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common)
4205 unsigned int common_align;
4206 unsigned int normal_align;
4207 unsigned int symbol_align;
4208 bfd *normal_bfd;
4209 bfd *common_bfd;
4211 symbol_align = ffs (h->root.u.def.value) - 1;
4212 if (h->root.u.def.section->owner != NULL
4213 && (h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
4215 normal_align = h->root.u.def.section->alignment_power;
4216 if (normal_align > symbol_align)
4217 normal_align = symbol_align;
4219 else
4220 normal_align = symbol_align;
4222 if (old_alignment)
4224 common_align = old_alignment;
4225 common_bfd = old_bfd;
4226 normal_bfd = abfd;
4228 else
4230 common_align = bfd_log2 (isym->st_value);
4231 common_bfd = abfd;
4232 normal_bfd = old_bfd;
4235 if (normal_align < common_align)
4237 /* PR binutils/2735 */
4238 if (normal_bfd == NULL)
4239 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4240 (_("Warning: alignment %u of common symbol `%s' in %B"
4241 " is greater than the alignment (%u) of its section %A"),
4242 common_bfd, h->root.u.def.section,
4243 1 << common_align, name, 1 << normal_align);
4244 else
4245 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4246 (_("Warning: alignment %u of symbol `%s' in %B"
4247 " is smaller than %u in %B"),
4248 normal_bfd, common_bfd,
4249 1 << normal_align, name, 1 << common_align);
4253 /* Remember the symbol size if it isn't undefined. */
4254 if ((isym->st_size != 0 && isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4255 && (definition || h->size == 0))
4257 if (h->size != 0
4258 && h->size != isym->st_size
4259 && ! size_change_ok)
4260 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4261 (_("Warning: size of symbol `%s' changed"
4262 " from %lu in %B to %lu in %B"),
4263 old_bfd, abfd,
4264 name, (unsigned long) h->size,
4265 (unsigned long) isym->st_size);
4267 h->size = isym->st_size;
4270 /* If this is a common symbol, then we always want H->SIZE
4271 to be the size of the common symbol. The code just above
4272 won't fix the size if a common symbol becomes larger. We
4273 don't warn about a size change here, because that is
4274 covered by --warn-common. Allow changed between different
4275 function types. */
4276 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4277 h->size = h->root.u.c.size;
4279 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE
4280 && (definition || h->type == STT_NOTYPE))
4282 if (h->type != STT_NOTYPE
4283 && h->type != ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info)
4284 && ! type_change_ok)
4285 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4286 (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed"
4287 " from %d to %d in %B"),
4288 abfd, name, h->type, ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info));
4290 h->type = ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info);
4293 /* STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol must go through PLT. */
4294 if (h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
4295 h->needs_plt = 1;
4297 /* Merge st_other field. */
4298 elf_merge_st_other (abfd, h, isym, definition, dynamic);
4300 /* Set a flag in the hash table entry indicating the type of
4301 reference or definition we just found. Keep a count of
4302 the number of dynamic symbols we find. A dynamic symbol
4303 is one which is referenced or defined by both a regular
4304 object and a shared object. */
4305 dynsym = FALSE;
4306 if (! dynamic)
4308 if (! definition)
4310 h->ref_regular = 1;
4311 if (bind != STB_WEAK)
4312 h->ref_regular_nonweak = 1;
4314 else
4316 h->def_regular = 1;
4317 if (h->def_dynamic)
4319 h->def_dynamic = 0;
4320 h->ref_dynamic = 1;
4321 h->dynamic_def = 1;
4324 if (! info->executable
4325 || h->def_dynamic
4326 || h->ref_dynamic)
4327 dynsym = TRUE;
4329 else
4331 if (! definition)
4332 h->ref_dynamic = 1;
4333 else
4334 h->def_dynamic = 1;
4335 if (h->def_regular
4336 || h->ref_regular
4337 || (h->u.weakdef != NULL
4338 && ! new_weakdef
4339 && h->u.weakdef->dynindx != -1))
4340 dynsym = TRUE;
4343 if (definition && (sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) && !info->relocatable)
4345 /* We don't want to make debug symbol dynamic. */
4346 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
4347 dynsym = FALSE;
4350 /* Check to see if we need to add an indirect symbol for
4351 the default name. */
4352 if (definition || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4353 if (!_bfd_elf_add_default_symbol (abfd, info, h, name, isym,
4354 &sec, &value, &dynsym,
4355 override))
4356 goto error_free_vers;
4358 if (definition && !dynamic)
4360 char *p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
4361 if (p != NULL && p[1] != ELF_VER_CHR)
4363 /* Queue non-default versions so that .symver x, x@FOO
4364 aliases can be checked. */
4365 if (!nondeflt_vers)
4367 amt = ((isymend - isym + 1)
4368 * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *));
4369 nondeflt_vers = bfd_malloc (amt);
4370 if (!nondeflt_vers)
4371 goto error_free_vers;
4373 nondeflt_vers[nondeflt_vers_cnt++] = h;
4377 if (dynsym && h->dynindx == -1)
4379 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4380 goto error_free_vers;
4381 if (h->u.weakdef != NULL
4382 && ! new_weakdef
4383 && h->u.weakdef->dynindx == -1)
4385 if (!bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->u.weakdef))
4386 goto error_free_vers;
4389 else if (dynsym && h->dynindx != -1)
4390 /* If the symbol already has a dynamic index, but
4391 visibility says it should not be visible, turn it into
4392 a local symbol. */
4393 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other))
4395 case STV_INTERNAL:
4396 case STV_HIDDEN:
4397 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, h, TRUE);
4398 dynsym = FALSE;
4399 break;
4402 if (!add_needed
4403 && definition
4404 && ((dynsym
4405 && h->ref_regular)
4406 || (h->ref_dynamic
4407 && (elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_AS_NEEDED) != 0
4408 && !on_needed_list (elf_dt_name (abfd), htab->needed))))
4410 int ret;
4411 const char *soname = elf_dt_name (abfd);
4413 /* A symbol from a library loaded via DT_NEEDED of some
4414 other library is referenced by a regular object.
4415 Add a DT_NEEDED entry for it. Issue an error if
4416 --no-add-needed is used. */
4417 if ((elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_NO_NEEDED) != 0)
4419 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4420 (_("%s: invalid DSO for symbol `%s' definition"),
4421 abfd, name);
4422 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4423 goto error_free_vers;
4426 elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) &= ~DYN_AS_NEEDED;
4428 add_needed = TRUE;
4429 ret = elf_add_dt_needed_tag (abfd, info, soname, add_needed);
4430 if (ret < 0)
4431 goto error_free_vers;
4433 BFD_ASSERT (ret == 0);
4438 if (extversym != NULL)
4440 free (extversym);
4441 extversym = NULL;
4444 if (isymbuf != NULL)
4446 free (isymbuf);
4447 isymbuf = NULL;
4450 if ((elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_AS_NEEDED) != 0)
4452 unsigned int i;
4454 /* Restore the symbol table. */
4455 if (bed->as_needed_cleanup)
4456 (*bed->as_needed_cleanup) (abfd, info);
4457 old_hash = (char *) old_tab + tabsize;
4458 old_ent = (char *) old_hash + hashsize;
4459 sym_hash = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4460 htab->root.table.table = old_table;
4461 htab->root.table.size = old_size;
4462 htab->root.table.count = old_count;
4463 memcpy (htab->root.table.table, old_tab, tabsize);
4464 memcpy (sym_hash, old_hash, hashsize);
4465 htab->root.undefs = old_undefs;
4466 htab->root.undefs_tail = old_undefs_tail;
4467 for (i = 0; i < htab->root.table.size; i++)
4469 struct bfd_hash_entry *p;
4470 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4472 for (p = htab->root.table.table[i]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
4474 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) p;
4475 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4476 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4477 if (h->dynindx >= old_dynsymcount)
4478 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (htab->dynstr, h->dynstr_index);
4480 memcpy (p, old_ent, htab->root.table.entsize);
4481 old_ent = (char *) old_ent + htab->root.table.entsize;
4482 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) p;
4483 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4485 memcpy (h->root.u.i.link, old_ent, htab->root.table.entsize);
4486 old_ent = (char *) old_ent + htab->root.table.entsize;
4491 /* Make a special call to the linker "notice" function to
4492 tell it that symbols added for crefs may need to be removed. */
4493 if (!(*info->callbacks->notice) (info, NULL, abfd, NULL,
4494 notice_not_needed))
4495 goto error_free_vers;
4497 free (old_tab);
4498 objalloc_free_block ((struct objalloc *) htab->root.table.memory,
4499 alloc_mark);
4500 if (nondeflt_vers != NULL)
4501 free (nondeflt_vers);
4502 return TRUE;
4505 if (old_tab != NULL)
4507 if (!(*info->callbacks->notice) (info, NULL, abfd, NULL,
4508 notice_needed))
4509 goto error_free_vers;
4510 free (old_tab);
4511 old_tab = NULL;
4514 /* Now that all the symbols from this input file are created, handle
4515 .symver foo, foo@BAR such that any relocs against foo become foo@BAR. */
4516 if (nondeflt_vers != NULL)
4518 bfd_size_type cnt, symidx;
4520 for (cnt = 0; cnt < nondeflt_vers_cnt; ++cnt)
4522 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = nondeflt_vers[cnt], *hi;
4523 char *shortname, *p;
4525 p = strchr (h->root.root.string, ELF_VER_CHR);
4526 if (p == NULL
4527 || (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
4528 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4529 continue;
4531 amt = p - h->root.root.string;
4532 shortname = bfd_malloc (amt + 1);
4533 if (!shortname)
4534 goto error_free_vers;
4535 memcpy (shortname, h->root.root.string, amt);
4536 shortname[amt] = '\0';
4538 hi = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
4539 bfd_link_hash_lookup (&htab->root, shortname,
4540 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4541 if (hi != NULL
4542 && hi->root.type == h->root.type
4543 && hi->root.u.def.value == h->root.u.def.value
4544 && hi->root.u.def.section == h->root.u.def.section)
4546 (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, hi, TRUE);
4547 hi->root.type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
4548 hi->root.u.i.link = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) h;
4549 (*bed->elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol) (info, h, hi);
4550 sym_hash = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4551 if (sym_hash)
4552 for (symidx = 0; symidx < extsymcount; ++symidx)
4553 if (sym_hash[symidx] == hi)
4555 sym_hash[symidx] = h;
4556 break;
4559 free (shortname);
4561 free (nondeflt_vers);
4562 nondeflt_vers = NULL;
4565 /* Now set the weakdefs field correctly for all the weak defined
4566 symbols we found. The only way to do this is to search all the
4567 symbols. Since we only need the information for non functions in
4568 dynamic objects, that's the only time we actually put anything on
4569 the list WEAKS. We need this information so that if a regular
4570 object refers to a symbol defined weakly in a dynamic object, the
4571 real symbol in the dynamic object is also put in the dynamic
4572 symbols; we also must arrange for both symbols to point to the
4573 same memory location. We could handle the general case of symbol
4574 aliasing, but a general symbol alias can only be generated in
4575 assembler code, handling it correctly would be very time
4576 consuming, and other ELF linkers don't handle general aliasing
4577 either. */
4578 if (weaks != NULL)
4580 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hpp;
4581 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hppend;
4582 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sorted_sym_hash;
4583 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4584 size_t sym_count;
4586 /* Since we have to search the whole symbol list for each weak
4587 defined symbol, search time for N weak defined symbols will be
4588 O(N^2). Binary search will cut it down to O(NlogN). */
4589 amt = extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
4590 sorted_sym_hash = bfd_malloc (amt);
4591 if (sorted_sym_hash == NULL)
4592 goto error_return;
4593 sym_hash = sorted_sym_hash;
4594 hpp = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4595 hppend = hpp + extsymcount;
4596 sym_count = 0;
4597 for (; hpp < hppend; hpp++)
4599 h = *hpp;
4600 if (h != NULL
4601 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4602 && !bed->is_function_type (h->type))
4604 *sym_hash = h;
4605 sym_hash++;
4606 sym_count++;
4610 qsort (sorted_sym_hash, sym_count,
4611 sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *),
4612 elf_sort_symbol);
4614 while (weaks != NULL)
4616 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hlook;
4617 asection *slook;
4618 bfd_vma vlook;
4619 long ilook;
4620 size_t i, j, idx;
4622 hlook = weaks;
4623 weaks = hlook->u.weakdef;
4624 hlook->u.weakdef = NULL;
4626 BFD_ASSERT (hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4627 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
4628 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
4629 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect);
4630 slook = hlook->root.u.def.section;
4631 vlook = hlook->root.u.def.value;
4633 ilook = -1;
4634 i = 0;
4635 j = sym_count;
4636 while (i < j)
4638 bfd_signed_vma vdiff;
4639 idx = (i + j) / 2;
4640 h = sorted_sym_hash [idx];
4641 vdiff = vlook - h->root.u.def.value;
4642 if (vdiff < 0)
4643 j = idx;
4644 else if (vdiff > 0)
4645 i = idx + 1;
4646 else
4648 long sdiff = slook->id - h->root.u.def.section->id;
4649 if (sdiff < 0)
4650 j = idx;
4651 else if (sdiff > 0)
4652 i = idx + 1;
4653 else
4655 ilook = idx;
4656 break;
4661 /* We didn't find a value/section match. */
4662 if (ilook == -1)
4663 continue;
4665 for (i = ilook; i < sym_count; i++)
4667 h = sorted_sym_hash [i];
4669 /* Stop if value or section doesn't match. */
4670 if (h->root.u.def.value != vlook
4671 || h->root.u.def.section != slook)
4672 break;
4673 else if (h != hlook)
4675 hlook->u.weakdef = h;
4677 /* If the weak definition is in the list of dynamic
4678 symbols, make sure the real definition is put
4679 there as well. */
4680 if (hlook->dynindx != -1 && h->dynindx == -1)
4682 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4684 err_free_sym_hash:
4685 free (sorted_sym_hash);
4686 goto error_return;
4690 /* If the real definition is in the list of dynamic
4691 symbols, make sure the weak definition is put
4692 there as well. If we don't do this, then the
4693 dynamic loader might not merge the entries for the
4694 real definition and the weak definition. */
4695 if (h->dynindx != -1 && hlook->dynindx == -1)
4697 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, hlook))
4698 goto err_free_sym_hash;
4700 break;
4705 free (sorted_sym_hash);
4708 if (bed->check_directives
4709 && !(*bed->check_directives) (abfd, info))
4710 return FALSE;
4712 /* If this object is the same format as the output object, and it is
4713 not a shared library, then let the backend look through the
4714 relocs.
4716 This is required to build global offset table entries and to
4717 arrange for dynamic relocs. It is not required for the
4718 particular common case of linking non PIC code, even when linking
4719 against shared libraries, but unfortunately there is no way of
4720 knowing whether an object file has been compiled PIC or not.
4721 Looking through the relocs is not particularly time consuming.
4722 The problem is that we must either (1) keep the relocs in memory,
4723 which causes the linker to require additional runtime memory or
4724 (2) read the relocs twice from the input file, which wastes time.
4725 This would be a good case for using mmap.
4727 I have no idea how to handle linking PIC code into a file of a
4728 different format. It probably can't be done. */
4729 if (! dynamic
4730 && is_elf_hash_table (htab)
4731 && bed->check_relocs != NULL
4732 && (*bed->relocs_compatible) (abfd->xvec, info->output_bfd->xvec))
4734 asection *o;
4736 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4738 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4739 bfd_boolean ok;
4741 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
4742 || o->reloc_count == 0
4743 || ((info->strip == strip_all || info->strip == strip_debugger)
4744 && (o->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
4745 || bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
4746 continue;
4748 internal_relocs = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, NULL, NULL,
4749 info->keep_memory);
4750 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4751 goto error_return;
4753 ok = (*bed->check_relocs) (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
4755 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
4756 free (internal_relocs);
4758 if (! ok)
4759 goto error_return;
4763 /* If this is a non-traditional link, try to optimize the handling
4764 of the .stab/.stabstr sections. */
4765 if (! dynamic
4766 && ! info->traditional_format
4767 && is_elf_hash_table (htab)
4768 && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
4770 asection *stabstr;
4772 stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
4773 if (stabstr != NULL)
4775 bfd_size_type string_offset = 0;
4776 asection *stab;
4778 for (stab = abfd->sections; stab; stab = stab->next)
4779 if (CONST_STRNEQ (stab->name, ".stab")
4780 && (!stab->name[5] ||
4781 (stab->name[5] == '.' && ISDIGIT (stab->name[6])))
4782 && (stab->flags & SEC_MERGE) == 0
4783 && !bfd_is_abs_section (stab->output_section))
4785 struct bfd_elf_section_data *secdata;
4787 secdata = elf_section_data (stab);
4788 if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, &htab->stab_info, stab,
4789 stabstr, &secdata->sec_info,
4790 &string_offset))
4791 goto error_return;
4792 if (secdata->sec_info)
4793 stab->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS;
4798 if (is_elf_hash_table (htab) && add_needed)
4800 /* Add this bfd to the loaded list. */
4801 struct elf_link_loaded_list *n;
4803 n = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_loaded_list));
4804 if (n == NULL)
4805 goto error_return;
4806 n->abfd = abfd;
4807 n->next = htab->loaded;
4808 htab->loaded = n;
4811 return TRUE;
4813 error_free_vers:
4814 if (old_tab != NULL)
4815 free (old_tab);
4816 if (nondeflt_vers != NULL)
4817 free (nondeflt_vers);
4818 if (extversym != NULL)
4819 free (extversym);
4820 error_free_sym:
4821 if (isymbuf != NULL)
4822 free (isymbuf);
4823 error_return:
4824 return FALSE;
4827 /* Return the linker hash table entry of a symbol that might be
4828 satisfied by an archive symbol. Return -1 on error. */
4830 struct elf_link_hash_entry *
4831 _bfd_elf_archive_symbol_lookup (bfd *abfd,
4832 struct bfd_link_info *info,
4833 const char *name)
4835 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4836 char *p, *copy;
4837 size_t len, first;
4839 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4840 if (h != NULL)
4841 return h;
4843 /* If this is a default version (the name contains @@), look up the
4844 symbol again with only one `@' as well as without the version.
4845 The effect is that references to the symbol with and without the
4846 version will be matched by the default symbol in the archive. */
4848 p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
4849 if (p == NULL || p[1] != ELF_VER_CHR)
4850 return h;
4852 /* First check with only one `@'. */
4853 len = strlen (name);
4854 copy = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
4855 if (copy == NULL)
4856 return (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) 0 - 1;
4858 first = p - name + 1;
4859 memcpy (copy, name, first);
4860 memcpy (copy + first, name + first + 1, len - first);
4862 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), copy, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4863 if (h == NULL)
4865 /* We also need to check references to the symbol without the
4866 version. */
4867 copy[first - 1] = '\0';
4868 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), copy,
4869 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4872 bfd_release (abfd, copy);
4873 return h;
4876 /* Add symbols from an ELF archive file to the linker hash table. We
4877 don't use _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols because of a
4878 problem which arises on UnixWare. The UnixWare libc.so is an
4879 archive which includes an entry libc.so.1 which defines a bunch of
4880 symbols. The libc.so archive also includes a number of other
4881 object files, which also define symbols, some of which are the same
4882 as those defined in libc.so.1. Correct linking requires that we
4883 consider each object file in turn, and include it if it defines any
4884 symbols we need. _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols does not do
4885 this; it looks through the list of undefined symbols, and includes
4886 any object file which defines them. When this algorithm is used on
4887 UnixWare, it winds up pulling in libc.so.1 early and defining a
4888 bunch of symbols. This means that some of the other objects in the
4889 archive are not included in the link, which is incorrect since they
4890 precede libc.so.1 in the archive.
4892 Fortunately, ELF archive handling is simpler than that done by
4893 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols, which has to allow for a.out
4894 oddities. In ELF, if we find a symbol in the archive map, and the
4895 symbol is currently undefined, we know that we must pull in that
4896 object file.
4898 Unfortunately, we do have to make multiple passes over the symbol
4899 table until nothing further is resolved. */
4901 static bfd_boolean
4902 elf_link_add_archive_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
4904 symindex c;
4905 bfd_boolean *defined = NULL;
4906 bfd_boolean *included = NULL;
4907 carsym *symdefs;
4908 bfd_boolean loop;
4909 bfd_size_type amt;
4910 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4911 struct elf_link_hash_entry * (*archive_symbol_lookup)
4912 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *);
4914 if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
4916 /* An empty archive is a special case. */
4917 if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, NULL) == NULL)
4918 return TRUE;
4919 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_armap);
4920 return FALSE;
4923 /* Keep track of all symbols we know to be already defined, and all
4924 files we know to be already included. This is to speed up the
4925 second and subsequent passes. */
4926 c = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
4927 if (c == 0)
4928 return TRUE;
4929 amt = c;
4930 amt *= sizeof (bfd_boolean);
4931 defined = bfd_zmalloc (amt);
4932 included = bfd_zmalloc (amt);
4933 if (defined == NULL || included == NULL)
4934 goto error_return;
4936 symdefs = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
4937 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4938 archive_symbol_lookup = bed->elf_backend_archive_symbol_lookup;
4942 file_ptr last;
4943 symindex i;
4944 carsym *symdef;
4945 carsym *symdefend;
4947 loop = FALSE;
4948 last = -1;
4950 symdef = symdefs;
4951 symdefend = symdef + c;
4952 for (i = 0; symdef < symdefend; symdef++, i++)
4954 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4955 bfd *element;
4956 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
4957 symindex mark;
4959 if (defined[i] || included[i])
4960 continue;
4961 if (symdef->file_offset == last)
4963 included[i] = TRUE;
4964 continue;
4967 h = archive_symbol_lookup (abfd, info, symdef->name);
4968 if (h == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) 0 - 1)
4969 goto error_return;
4971 if (h == NULL)
4972 continue;
4974 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4976 /* We currently have a common symbol. The archive map contains
4977 a reference to this symbol, so we may want to include it. We
4978 only want to include it however, if this archive element
4979 contains a definition of the symbol, not just another common
4980 declaration of it.
4982 Unfortunately some archivers (including GNU ar) will put
4983 declarations of common symbols into their archive maps, as
4984 well as real definitions, so we cannot just go by the archive
4985 map alone. Instead we must read in the element's symbol
4986 table and check that to see what kind of symbol definition
4987 this is. */
4988 if (! elf_link_is_defined_archive_symbol (abfd, symdef))
4989 continue;
4991 else if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
4993 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4994 defined[i] = TRUE;
4995 continue;
4998 /* We need to include this archive member. */
4999 element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset);
5000 if (element == NULL)
5001 goto error_return;
5003 if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
5004 goto error_return;
5006 /* Doublecheck that we have not included this object
5007 already--it should be impossible, but there may be
5008 something wrong with the archive. */
5009 if (element->archive_pass != 0)
5011 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5012 goto error_return;
5014 element->archive_pass = 1;
5016 undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail;
5018 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, element,
5019 symdef->name))
5020 goto error_return;
5021 if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (element, info))
5022 goto error_return;
5024 /* If there are any new undefined symbols, we need to make
5025 another pass through the archive in order to see whether
5026 they can be defined. FIXME: This isn't perfect, because
5027 common symbols wind up on undefs_tail and because an
5028 undefined symbol which is defined later on in this pass
5029 does not require another pass. This isn't a bug, but it
5030 does make the code less efficient than it could be. */
5031 if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail)
5032 loop = TRUE;
5034 /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file
5035 which we have already seen in this pass. */
5036 mark = i;
5039 included[mark] = TRUE;
5040 if (mark == 0)
5041 break;
5042 --mark;
5044 while (symdefs[mark].file_offset == symdef->file_offset);
5046 /* We mark subsequent symbols from this object file as we go
5047 on through the loop. */
5048 last = symdef->file_offset;
5051 while (loop);
5053 free (defined);
5054 free (included);
5056 return TRUE;
5058 error_return:
5059 if (defined != NULL)
5060 free (defined);
5061 if (included != NULL)
5062 free (included);
5063 return FALSE;
5066 /* Given an ELF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
5067 appropriate. */
5069 bfd_boolean
5070 bfd_elf_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
5072 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
5074 case bfd_object:
5075 return elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
5076 case bfd_archive:
5077 return elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info);
5078 default:
5079 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5080 return FALSE;
5084 struct hash_codes_info
5086 unsigned long *hashcodes;
5087 bfd_boolean error;
5090 /* This function will be called though elf_link_hash_traverse to store
5091 all hash value of the exported symbols in an array. */
5093 static bfd_boolean
5094 elf_collect_hash_codes (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
5096 struct hash_codes_info *inf = data;
5097 const char *name;
5098 char *p;
5099 unsigned long ha;
5100 char *alc = NULL;
5102 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
5103 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
5105 /* Ignore indirect symbols. These are added by the versioning code. */
5106 if (h->dynindx == -1)
5107 return TRUE;
5109 name = h->root.root.string;
5110 p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
5111 if (p != NULL)
5113 alc = bfd_malloc (p - name + 1);
5114 if (alc == NULL)
5116 inf->error = TRUE;
5117 return FALSE;
5119 memcpy (alc, name, p - name);
5120 alc[p - name] = '\0';
5121 name = alc;
5124 /* Compute the hash value. */
5125 ha = bfd_elf_hash (name);
5127 /* Store the found hash value in the array given as the argument. */
5128 *(inf->hashcodes)++ = ha;
5130 /* And store it in the struct so that we can put it in the hash table
5131 later. */
5132 h->u.elf_hash_value = ha;
5134 if (alc != NULL)
5135 free (alc);
5137 return TRUE;
5140 struct collect_gnu_hash_codes
5142 bfd *output_bfd;
5143 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5144 unsigned long int nsyms;
5145 unsigned long int maskbits;
5146 unsigned long int *hashcodes;
5147 unsigned long int *hashval;
5148 unsigned long int *indx;
5149 unsigned long int *counts;
5150 bfd_vma *bitmask;
5151 bfd_byte *contents;
5152 long int min_dynindx;
5153 unsigned long int bucketcount;
5154 unsigned long int symindx;
5155 long int local_indx;
5156 long int shift1, shift2;
5157 unsigned long int mask;
5158 bfd_boolean error;
5161 /* This function will be called though elf_link_hash_traverse to store
5162 all hash value of the exported symbols in an array. */
5164 static bfd_boolean
5165 elf_collect_gnu_hash_codes (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
5167 struct collect_gnu_hash_codes *s = data;
5168 const char *name;
5169 char *p;
5170 unsigned long ha;
5171 char *alc = NULL;
5173 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
5174 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
5176 /* Ignore indirect symbols. These are added by the versioning code. */
5177 if (h->dynindx == -1)
5178 return TRUE;
5180 /* Ignore also local symbols and undefined symbols. */
5181 if (! (*s->bed->elf_hash_symbol) (h))
5182 return TRUE;
5184 name = h->root.root.string;
5185 p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
5186 if (p != NULL)
5188 alc = bfd_malloc (p - name + 1);
5189 if (alc == NULL)
5191 s->error = TRUE;
5192 return FALSE;
5194 memcpy (alc, name, p - name);
5195 alc[p - name] = '\0';
5196 name = alc;
5199 /* Compute the hash value. */
5200 ha = bfd_elf_gnu_hash (name);
5202 /* Store the found hash value in the array for compute_bucket_count,
5203 and also for .dynsym reordering purposes. */
5204 s->hashcodes[s->nsyms] = ha;
5205 s->hashval[h->dynindx] = ha;
5206 ++s->nsyms;
5207 if (s->min_dynindx < 0 || s->min_dynindx > h->dynindx)
5208 s->min_dynindx = h->dynindx;
5210 if (alc != NULL)
5211 free (alc);
5213 return TRUE;
5216 /* This function will be called though elf_link_hash_traverse to do
5217 final dynaminc symbol renumbering. */
5219 static bfd_boolean
5220 elf_renumber_gnu_hash_syms (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
5222 struct collect_gnu_hash_codes *s = data;
5223 unsigned long int bucket;
5224 unsigned long int val;
5226 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
5227 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
5229 /* Ignore indirect symbols. */
5230 if (h->dynindx == -1)
5231 return TRUE;
5233 /* Ignore also local symbols and undefined symbols. */
5234 if (! (*s->bed->elf_hash_symbol) (h))
5236 if (h->dynindx >= s->min_dynindx)
5237 h->dynindx = s->local_indx++;
5238 return TRUE;
5241 bucket = s->hashval[h->dynindx] % s->bucketcount;
5242 val = (s->hashval[h->dynindx] >> s->shift1)
5243 & ((s->maskbits >> s->shift1) - 1);
5244 s->bitmask[val] |= ((bfd_vma) 1) << (s->hashval[h->dynindx] & s->mask);
5245 s->bitmask[val]
5246 |= ((bfd_vma) 1) << ((s->hashval[h->dynindx] >> s->shift2) & s->mask);
5247 val = s->hashval[h->dynindx] & ~(unsigned long int) 1;
5248 if (s->counts[bucket] == 1)
5249 /* Last element terminates the chain. */
5250 val |= 1;
5251 bfd_put_32 (s->output_bfd, val,
5252 s->contents + (s->indx[bucket] - s->symindx) * 4);
5253 --s->counts[bucket];
5254 h->dynindx = s->indx[bucket]++;
5255 return TRUE;
5258 /* Return TRUE if symbol should be hashed in the `.gnu.hash' section. */
5260 bfd_boolean
5261 _bfd_elf_hash_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
5263 return !(h->forced_local
5264 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
5265 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
5266 || ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5267 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5268 && h->root.u.def.section->output_section == NULL));
5271 /* Array used to determine the number of hash table buckets to use
5272 based on the number of symbols there are. If there are fewer than
5273 3 symbols we use 1 bucket, fewer than 17 symbols we use 3 buckets,
5274 fewer than 37 we use 17 buckets, and so forth. We never use more
5275 than 32771 buckets. */
5277 static const size_t elf_buckets[] =
5279 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 1031, 2053, 4099, 8209,
5280 16411, 32771, 0
5283 /* Compute bucket count for hashing table. We do not use a static set
5284 of possible tables sizes anymore. Instead we determine for all
5285 possible reasonable sizes of the table the outcome (i.e., the
5286 number of collisions etc) and choose the best solution. The
5287 weighting functions are not too simple to allow the table to grow
5288 without bounds. Instead one of the weighting factors is the size.
5289 Therefore the result is always a good payoff between few collisions
5290 (= short chain lengths) and table size. */
5291 static size_t
5292 compute_bucket_count (struct bfd_link_info *info,
5293 unsigned long int *hashcodes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5294 unsigned long int nsyms,
5295 int gnu_hash)
5297 size_t best_size = 0;
5298 unsigned long int i;
5300 /* We have a problem here. The following code to optimize the table
5301 size requires an integer type with more the 32 bits. If
5302 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT is set we know about such a type. */
5303 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
5304 if (info->optimize)
5306 size_t minsize;
5307 size_t maxsize;
5308 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT best_chlen = ~((BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT) 0);
5309 bfd *dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5310 size_t dynsymcount = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
5311 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
5312 unsigned long int *counts;
5313 bfd_size_type amt;
5315 /* Possible optimization parameters: if we have NSYMS symbols we say
5316 that the hashing table must at least have NSYMS/4 and at most
5317 2*NSYMS buckets. */
5318 minsize = nsyms / 4;
5319 if (minsize == 0)
5320 minsize = 1;
5321 best_size = maxsize = nsyms * 2;
5322 if (gnu_hash)
5324 if (minsize < 2)
5325 minsize = 2;
5326 if ((best_size & 31) == 0)
5327 ++best_size;
5330 /* Create array where we count the collisions in. We must use bfd_malloc
5331 since the size could be large. */
5332 amt = maxsize;
5333 amt *= sizeof (unsigned long int);
5334 counts = bfd_malloc (amt);
5335 if (counts == NULL)
5336 return 0;
5338 /* Compute the "optimal" size for the hash table. The criteria is a
5339 minimal chain length. The minor criteria is (of course) the size
5340 of the table. */
5341 for (i = minsize; i < maxsize; ++i)
5343 /* Walk through the array of hashcodes and count the collisions. */
5344 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT max;
5345 unsigned long int j;
5346 unsigned long int fact;
5348 if (gnu_hash && (i & 31) == 0)
5349 continue;
5351 memset (counts, '\0', i * sizeof (unsigned long int));
5353 /* Determine how often each hash bucket is used. */
5354 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; ++j)
5355 ++counts[hashcodes[j] % i];
5357 /* For the weight function we need some information about the
5358 pagesize on the target. This is information need not be 100%
5359 accurate. Since this information is not available (so far) we
5360 define it here to a reasonable default value. If it is crucial
5361 to have a better value some day simply define this value. */
5362 # ifndef BFD_TARGET_PAGESIZE
5363 # define BFD_TARGET_PAGESIZE (4096)
5364 # endif
5366 /* We in any case need 2 + DYNSYMCOUNT entries for the size values
5367 and the chains. */
5368 max = (2 + dynsymcount) * bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
5370 # if 1
5371 /* Variant 1: optimize for short chains. We add the squares
5372 of all the chain lengths (which favors many small chain
5373 over a few long chains). */
5374 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
5375 max += counts[j] * counts[j];
5377 /* This adds penalties for the overall size of the table. */
5378 fact = i / (BFD_TARGET_PAGESIZE / bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry) + 1;
5379 max *= fact * fact;
5380 # else
5381 /* Variant 2: Optimize a lot more for small table. Here we
5382 also add squares of the size but we also add penalties for
5383 empty slots (the +1 term). */
5384 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
5385 max += (1 + counts[j]) * (1 + counts[j]);
5387 /* The overall size of the table is considered, but not as
5388 strong as in variant 1, where it is squared. */
5389 fact = i / (BFD_TARGET_PAGESIZE / bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry) + 1;
5390 max *= fact;
5391 # endif
5393 /* Compare with current best results. */
5394 if (max < best_chlen)
5396 best_chlen = max;
5397 best_size = i;
5401 free (counts);
5403 else
5404 #endif /* defined (BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT) */
5406 /* This is the fallback solution if no 64bit type is available or if we
5407 are not supposed to spend much time on optimizations. We select the
5408 bucket count using a fixed set of numbers. */
5409 for (i = 0; elf_buckets[i] != 0; i++)
5411 best_size = elf_buckets[i];
5412 if (nsyms < elf_buckets[i + 1])
5413 break;
5415 if (gnu_hash && best_size < 2)
5416 best_size = 2;
5419 return best_size;
5422 /* Set up the sizes and contents of the ELF dynamic sections. This is
5423 called by the ELF linker emulation before_allocation routine. We
5424 must set the sizes of the sections before the linker sets the
5425 addresses of the various sections. */
5427 bfd_boolean
5428 bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections (bfd *output_bfd,
5429 const char *soname,
5430 const char *rpath,
5431 const char *filter_shlib,
5432 const char * const *auxiliary_filters,
5433 struct bfd_link_info *info,
5434 asection **sinterpptr,
5435 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs)
5437 bfd_size_type soname_indx;
5438 bfd *dynobj;
5439 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5440 struct elf_info_failed asvinfo;
5442 *sinterpptr = NULL;
5444 soname_indx = (bfd_size_type) -1;
5446 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
5447 return TRUE;
5449 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
5450 if (info->execstack)
5451 elf_tdata (output_bfd)->stack_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
5452 else if (info->noexecstack)
5453 elf_tdata (output_bfd)->stack_flags = PF_R | PF_W;
5454 else
5456 bfd *inputobj;
5457 asection *notesec = NULL;
5458 int exec = 0;
5460 for (inputobj = info->input_bfds;
5461 inputobj;
5462 inputobj = inputobj->link_next)
5464 asection *s;
5466 if (inputobj->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P | BFD_LINKER_CREATED))
5467 continue;
5468 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (inputobj, ".note.GNU-stack");
5469 if (s)
5471 if (s->flags & SEC_CODE)
5472 exec = PF_X;
5473 notesec = s;
5475 else if (bed->default_execstack)
5476 exec = PF_X;
5478 if (notesec)
5480 elf_tdata (output_bfd)->stack_flags = PF_R | PF_W | exec;
5481 if (exec && info->relocatable
5482 && notesec->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
5483 notesec->output_section->flags |= SEC_CODE;
5487 /* Any syms created from now on start with -1 in
5488 got.refcount/offset and plt.refcount/offset. */
5489 elf_hash_table (info)->init_got_refcount
5490 = elf_hash_table (info)->init_got_offset;
5491 elf_hash_table (info)->init_plt_refcount
5492 = elf_hash_table (info)->init_plt_offset;
5494 /* The backend may have to create some sections regardless of whether
5495 we're dynamic or not. */
5496 if (bed->elf_backend_always_size_sections
5497 && ! (*bed->elf_backend_always_size_sections) (output_bfd, info))
5498 return FALSE;
5500 if (! _bfd_elf_maybe_strip_eh_frame_hdr (info))
5501 return FALSE;
5503 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5505 /* If there were no dynamic objects in the link, there is nothing to
5506 do here. */
5507 if (dynobj == NULL)
5508 return TRUE;
5510 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
5512 struct elf_info_failed eif;
5513 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5514 asection *dynstr;
5515 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
5516 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *d;
5517 asection *s;
5518 bfd_boolean all_defined;
5520 *sinterpptr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp");
5521 BFD_ASSERT (*sinterpptr != NULL || !info->executable);
5523 if (soname != NULL)
5525 soname_indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
5526 soname, TRUE);
5527 if (soname_indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5528 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SONAME, soname_indx))
5529 return FALSE;
5532 if (info->symbolic)
5534 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMBOLIC, 0))
5535 return FALSE;
5536 info->flags |= DF_SYMBOLIC;
5539 if (rpath != NULL)
5541 bfd_size_type indx;
5543 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, rpath,
5544 TRUE);
5545 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5546 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RPATH, indx))
5547 return FALSE;
5549 if (info->new_dtags)
5551 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, indx);
5552 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RUNPATH, indx))
5553 return FALSE;
5557 if (filter_shlib != NULL)
5559 bfd_size_type indx;
5561 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
5562 filter_shlib, TRUE);
5563 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5564 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FILTER, indx))
5565 return FALSE;
5568 if (auxiliary_filters != NULL)
5570 const char * const *p;
5572 for (p = auxiliary_filters; *p != NULL; p++)
5574 bfd_size_type indx;
5576 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
5577 *p, TRUE);
5578 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5579 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_AUXILIARY, indx))
5580 return FALSE;
5584 eif.info = info;
5585 eif.verdefs = verdefs;
5586 eif.failed = FALSE;
5588 /* If we are supposed to export all symbols into the dynamic symbol
5589 table (this is not the normal case), then do so. */
5590 if (info->export_dynamic
5591 || (info->executable && info->dynamic))
5593 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
5594 _bfd_elf_export_symbol,
5595 &eif);
5596 if (eif.failed)
5597 return FALSE;
5600 /* Make all global versions with definition. */
5601 for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5602 for (d = t->globals.list; d != NULL; d = d->next)
5603 if (!d->symver && d->literal)
5605 const char *verstr, *name;
5606 size_t namelen, verlen, newlen;
5607 char *newname, *p;
5608 struct elf_link_hash_entry *newh;
5610 name = d->pattern;
5611 namelen = strlen (name);
5612 verstr = t->name;
5613 verlen = strlen (verstr);
5614 newlen = namelen + verlen + 3;
5616 newname = bfd_malloc (newlen);
5617 if (newname == NULL)
5618 return FALSE;
5619 memcpy (newname, name, namelen);
5621 /* Check the hidden versioned definition. */
5622 p = newname + namelen;
5623 *p++ = ELF_VER_CHR;
5624 memcpy (p, verstr, verlen + 1);
5625 newh = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
5626 newname, FALSE, FALSE,
5627 FALSE);
5628 if (newh == NULL
5629 || (newh->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
5630 && newh->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
5632 /* Check the default versioned definition. */
5633 *p++ = ELF_VER_CHR;
5634 memcpy (p, verstr, verlen + 1);
5635 newh = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
5636 newname, FALSE, FALSE,
5637 FALSE);
5639 free (newname);
5641 /* Mark this version if there is a definition and it is
5642 not defined in a shared object. */
5643 if (newh != NULL
5644 && !newh->def_dynamic
5645 && (newh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5646 || newh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
5647 d->symver = 1;
5650 /* Attach all the symbols to their version information. */
5651 asvinfo.info = info;
5652 asvinfo.verdefs = verdefs;
5653 asvinfo.failed = FALSE;
5655 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
5656 _bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version,
5657 &asvinfo);
5658 if (asvinfo.failed)
5659 return FALSE;
5661 if (!info->allow_undefined_version)
5663 /* Check if all global versions have a definition. */
5664 all_defined = TRUE;
5665 for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5666 for (d = t->globals.list; d != NULL; d = d->next)
5667 if (d->literal && !d->symver && !d->script)
5669 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5670 (_("%s: undefined version: %s"),
5671 d->pattern, t->name);
5672 all_defined = FALSE;
5675 if (!all_defined)
5677 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5678 return FALSE;
5682 /* Find all symbols which were defined in a dynamic object and make
5683 the backend pick a reasonable value for them. */
5684 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
5685 _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol,
5686 &eif);
5687 if (eif.failed)
5688 return FALSE;
5690 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in some of the
5691 values later, in bfd_elf_final_link, but we must add the entries
5692 now so that we know the final size of the .dynamic section. */
5694 /* If there are initialization and/or finalization functions to
5695 call then add the corresponding DT_INIT/DT_FINI entries. */
5696 h = (info->init_function
5697 ? elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
5698 info->init_function, FALSE,
5699 FALSE, FALSE)
5700 : NULL);
5701 if (h != NULL
5702 && (h->ref_regular
5703 || h->def_regular))
5705 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT, 0))
5706 return FALSE;
5708 h = (info->fini_function
5709 ? elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
5710 info->fini_function, FALSE,
5711 FALSE, FALSE)
5712 : NULL);
5713 if (h != NULL
5714 && (h->ref_regular
5715 || h->def_regular))
5717 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI, 0))
5718 return FALSE;
5721 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".preinit_array");
5722 if (s != NULL && s->linker_has_input)
5724 /* DT_PREINIT_ARRAY is not allowed in shared library. */
5725 if (! info->executable)
5727 bfd *sub;
5728 asection *o;
5730 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL;
5731 sub = sub->link_next)
5732 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5733 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5734 if (elf_section_data (o)->this_hdr.sh_type
5735 == SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY)
5737 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5738 (_("%B: .preinit_array section is not allowed in DSO"),
5739 sub);
5740 break;
5743 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
5744 return FALSE;
5747 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_PREINIT_ARRAY, 0)
5748 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ, 0))
5749 return FALSE;
5751 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".init_array");
5752 if (s != NULL && s->linker_has_input)
5754 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT_ARRAY, 0)
5755 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ, 0))
5756 return FALSE;
5758 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".fini_array");
5759 if (s != NULL && s->linker_has_input)
5761 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI_ARRAY, 0)
5762 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ, 0))
5763 return FALSE;
5766 dynstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr");
5767 /* If .dynstr is excluded from the link, we don't want any of
5768 these tags. Strictly, we should be checking each section
5769 individually; This quick check covers for the case where
5770 someone does a /DISCARD/ : { *(*) }. */
5771 if (dynstr != NULL && dynstr->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
5773 bfd_size_type strsize;
5775 strsize = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
5776 if ((info->emit_hash
5777 && !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_HASH, 0))
5778 || (info->emit_gnu_hash
5779 && !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_GNU_HASH, 0))
5780 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRTAB, 0)
5781 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMTAB, 0)
5782 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRSZ, strsize)
5783 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMENT,
5784 bed->s->sizeof_sym))
5785 return FALSE;
5789 /* The backend must work out the sizes of all the other dynamic
5790 sections. */
5791 if (bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections
5792 && ! (*bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info))
5793 return FALSE;
5795 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
5797 unsigned long section_sym_count;
5798 asection *s;
5800 /* Set up the version definition section. */
5801 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version_d");
5802 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5804 /* We may have created additional version definitions if we are
5805 just linking a regular application. */
5806 verdefs = asvinfo.verdefs;
5808 /* Skip anonymous version tag. */
5809 if (verdefs != NULL && verdefs->vernum == 0)
5810 verdefs = verdefs->next;
5812 if (verdefs == NULL && !info->create_default_symver)
5813 s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
5814 else
5816 unsigned int cdefs;
5817 bfd_size_type size;
5818 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
5819 bfd_byte *p;
5820 Elf_Internal_Verdef def;
5821 Elf_Internal_Verdaux defaux;
5822 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
5823 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5824 const char *name;
5826 cdefs = 0;
5827 size = 0;
5829 /* Make space for the base version. */
5830 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5831 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
5832 ++cdefs;
5834 /* Make space for the default version. */
5835 if (info->create_default_symver)
5837 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5838 ++cdefs;
5841 for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5843 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *n;
5845 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5846 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
5847 ++cdefs;
5849 for (n = t->deps; n != NULL; n = n->next)
5850 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
5853 s->size = size;
5854 s->contents = bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->size);
5855 if (s->contents == NULL && s->size != 0)
5856 return FALSE;
5858 /* Fill in the version definition section. */
5860 p = s->contents;
5862 def.vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
5863 def.vd_flags = VER_FLG_BASE;
5864 def.vd_ndx = 1;
5865 def.vd_cnt = 1;
5866 if (info->create_default_symver)
5868 def.vd_aux = 2 * sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5869 def.vd_next = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5871 else
5873 def.vd_aux = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5874 def.vd_next = (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
5875 + sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
5878 if (soname_indx != (bfd_size_type) -1)
5880 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
5881 soname_indx);
5882 def.vd_hash = bfd_elf_hash (soname);
5883 defaux.vda_name = soname_indx;
5884 name = soname;
5886 else
5888 bfd_size_type indx;
5890 name = lbasename (output_bfd->filename);
5891 def.vd_hash = bfd_elf_hash (name);
5892 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
5893 name, FALSE);
5894 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
5895 return FALSE;
5896 defaux.vda_name = indx;
5898 defaux.vda_next = 0;
5900 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (output_bfd, &def,
5901 (Elf_External_Verdef *) p);
5902 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5903 if (info->create_default_symver)
5905 /* Add a symbol representing this version. */
5906 bh = NULL;
5907 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
5908 (info, dynobj, name, BSF_GLOBAL, bfd_abs_section_ptr,
5909 0, NULL, FALSE,
5910 get_elf_backend_data (dynobj)->collect, &bh)))
5911 return FALSE;
5912 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh;
5913 h->non_elf = 0;
5914 h->def_regular = 1;
5915 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
5916 h->verinfo.vertree = NULL;
5918 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
5919 return FALSE;
5921 /* Create a duplicate of the base version with the same
5922 aux block, but different flags. */
5923 def.vd_flags = 0;
5924 def.vd_ndx = 2;
5925 def.vd_aux = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5926 if (verdefs)
5927 def.vd_next = (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
5928 + sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
5929 else
5930 def.vd_next = 0;
5931 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (output_bfd, &def,
5932 (Elf_External_Verdef *) p);
5933 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5935 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (output_bfd, &defaux,
5936 (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p);
5937 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
5939 for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5941 unsigned int cdeps;
5942 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *n;
5944 cdeps = 0;
5945 for (n = t->deps; n != NULL; n = n->next)
5946 ++cdeps;
5948 /* Add a symbol representing this version. */
5949 bh = NULL;
5950 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
5951 (info, dynobj, t->name, BSF_GLOBAL, bfd_abs_section_ptr,
5952 0, NULL, FALSE,
5953 get_elf_backend_data (dynobj)->collect, &bh)))
5954 return FALSE;
5955 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh;
5956 h->non_elf = 0;
5957 h->def_regular = 1;
5958 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
5959 h->verinfo.vertree = t;
5961 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
5962 return FALSE;
5964 def.vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
5965 def.vd_flags = 0;
5966 if (t->globals.list == NULL
5967 && t->locals.list == NULL
5968 && ! t->used)
5969 def.vd_flags |= VER_FLG_WEAK;
5970 def.vd_ndx = t->vernum + (info->create_default_symver ? 2 : 1);
5971 def.vd_cnt = cdeps + 1;
5972 def.vd_hash = bfd_elf_hash (t->name);
5973 def.vd_aux = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5974 def.vd_next = 0;
5975 if (t->next != NULL)
5976 def.vd_next = (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
5977 + (cdeps + 1) * sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
5979 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (output_bfd, &def,
5980 (Elf_External_Verdef *) p);
5981 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
5983 defaux.vda_name = h->dynstr_index;
5984 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
5985 h->dynstr_index);
5986 defaux.vda_next = 0;
5987 if (t->deps != NULL)
5988 defaux.vda_next = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
5989 t->name_indx = defaux.vda_name;
5991 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (output_bfd, &defaux,
5992 (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p);
5993 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
5995 for (n = t->deps; n != NULL; n = n->next)
5997 if (n->version_needed == NULL)
5999 /* This can happen if there was an error in the
6000 version script. */
6001 defaux.vda_name = 0;
6003 else
6005 defaux.vda_name = n->version_needed->name_indx;
6006 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
6007 defaux.vda_name);
6009 if (n->next == NULL)
6010 defaux.vda_next = 0;
6011 else
6012 defaux.vda_next = sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
6014 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (output_bfd, &defaux,
6015 (Elf_External_Verdaux *) p);
6016 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
6020 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERDEF, 0)
6021 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERDEFNUM, cdefs))
6022 return FALSE;
6024 elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverdefs = cdefs;
6027 if ((info->new_dtags && info->flags) || (info->flags & DF_STATIC_TLS))
6029 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FLAGS, info->flags))
6030 return FALSE;
6032 else if (info->flags & DF_BIND_NOW)
6034 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_BIND_NOW, 0))
6035 return FALSE;
6038 if (info->flags_1)
6040 if (info->executable)
6041 info->flags_1 &= ~ (DF_1_INITFIRST
6042 | DF_1_NODELETE
6043 | DF_1_NOOPEN);
6044 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FLAGS_1, info->flags_1))
6045 return FALSE;
6048 /* Work out the size of the version reference section. */
6050 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version_r");
6051 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
6053 struct elf_find_verdep_info sinfo;
6055 sinfo.info = info;
6056 sinfo.vers = elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverdefs;
6057 if (sinfo.vers == 0)
6058 sinfo.vers = 1;
6059 sinfo.failed = FALSE;
6061 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
6062 _bfd_elf_link_find_version_dependencies,
6063 &sinfo);
6064 if (sinfo.failed)
6065 return FALSE;
6067 if (elf_tdata (output_bfd)->verref == NULL)
6068 s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
6069 else
6071 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
6072 unsigned int size;
6073 unsigned int crefs;
6074 bfd_byte *p;
6076 /* Build the version definition section. */
6077 size = 0;
6078 crefs = 0;
6079 for (t = elf_tdata (output_bfd)->verref;
6080 t != NULL;
6081 t = t->vn_nextref)
6083 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
6085 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
6086 ++crefs;
6087 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
6088 size += sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux);
6091 s->size = size;
6092 s->contents = bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->size);
6093 if (s->contents == NULL)
6094 return FALSE;
6096 p = s->contents;
6097 for (t = elf_tdata (output_bfd)->verref;
6098 t != NULL;
6099 t = t->vn_nextref)
6101 unsigned int caux;
6102 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
6103 bfd_size_type indx;
6105 caux = 0;
6106 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
6107 ++caux;
6109 t->vn_version = VER_NEED_CURRENT;
6110 t->vn_cnt = caux;
6111 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
6112 elf_dt_name (t->vn_bfd) != NULL
6113 ? elf_dt_name (t->vn_bfd)
6114 : lbasename (t->vn_bfd->filename),
6115 FALSE);
6116 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
6117 return FALSE;
6118 t->vn_file = indx;
6119 t->vn_aux = sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
6120 if (t->vn_nextref == NULL)
6121 t->vn_next = 0;
6122 else
6123 t->vn_next = (sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed)
6124 + caux * sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux));
6126 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (output_bfd, t,
6127 (Elf_External_Verneed *) p);
6128 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
6130 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
6132 a->vna_hash = bfd_elf_hash (a->vna_nodename);
6133 indx = _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
6134 a->vna_nodename, FALSE);
6135 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
6136 return FALSE;
6137 a->vna_name = indx;
6138 if (a->vna_nextptr == NULL)
6139 a->vna_next = 0;
6140 else
6141 a->vna_next = sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux);
6143 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (output_bfd, a,
6144 (Elf_External_Vernaux *) p);
6145 p += sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux);
6149 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERNEED, 0)
6150 || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERNEEDNUM, crefs))
6151 return FALSE;
6153 elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverrefs = crefs;
6157 if ((elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverrefs == 0
6158 && elf_tdata (output_bfd)->cverdefs == 0)
6159 || _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (output_bfd, info,
6160 &section_sym_count) == 0)
6162 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version");
6163 s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
6166 return TRUE;
6169 /* Find the first non-excluded output section. We'll use its
6170 section symbol for some emitted relocs. */
6171 void
6172 _bfd_elf_init_1_index_section (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
6174 asection *s;
6176 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6177 if ((s->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_ALLOC)) == SEC_ALLOC
6178 && !_bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym (output_bfd, info, s))
6180 elf_hash_table (info)->text_index_section = s;
6181 break;
6185 /* Find two non-excluded output sections, one for code, one for data.
6186 We'll use their section symbols for some emitted relocs. */
6187 void
6188 _bfd_elf_init_2_index_sections (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
6190 asection *s;
6192 /* Data first, since setting text_index_section changes
6193 _bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym. */
6194 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6195 if (((s->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY)) == SEC_ALLOC)
6196 && !_bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym (output_bfd, info, s))
6198 elf_hash_table (info)->data_index_section = s;
6199 break;
6202 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6203 if (((s->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY))
6204 == (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY))
6205 && !_bfd_elf_link_omit_section_dynsym (output_bfd, info, s))
6207 elf_hash_table (info)->text_index_section = s;
6208 break;
6211 if (elf_hash_table (info)->text_index_section == NULL)
6212 elf_hash_table (info)->text_index_section
6213 = elf_hash_table (info)->data_index_section;
6216 bfd_boolean
6217 bfd_elf_size_dynsym_hash_dynstr (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
6219 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6221 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
6222 return TRUE;
6224 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
6225 (*bed->elf_backend_init_index_section) (output_bfd, info);
6227 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
6229 bfd *dynobj;
6230 asection *s;
6231 bfd_size_type dynsymcount;
6232 unsigned long section_sym_count;
6233 unsigned int dtagcount;
6235 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
6237 /* Assign dynsym indicies. In a shared library we generate a
6238 section symbol for each output section, which come first.
6239 Next come all of the back-end allocated local dynamic syms,
6240 followed by the rest of the global symbols. */
6242 dynsymcount = _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (output_bfd, info,
6243 &section_sym_count);
6245 /* Work out the size of the symbol version section. */
6246 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version");
6247 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
6248 if (dynsymcount != 0
6249 && (s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
6251 s->size = dynsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
6252 s->contents = bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, s->size);
6253 if (s->contents == NULL)
6254 return FALSE;
6256 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VERSYM, 0))
6257 return FALSE;
6260 /* Set the size of the .dynsym and .hash sections. We counted
6261 the number of dynamic symbols in elf_link_add_object_symbols.
6262 We will build the contents of .dynsym and .hash when we build
6263 the final symbol table, because until then we do not know the
6264 correct value to give the symbols. We built the .dynstr
6265 section as we went along in elf_link_add_object_symbols. */
6266 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
6267 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
6268 s->size = dynsymcount * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6270 if (dynsymcount != 0)
6272 s->contents = bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->size);
6273 if (s->contents == NULL)
6274 return FALSE;
6276 /* The first entry in .dynsym is a dummy symbol.
6277 Clear all the section syms, in case we don't output them all. */
6278 ++section_sym_count;
6279 memset (s->contents, 0, section_sym_count * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
6282 elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = 0;
6284 /* Compute the size of the hashing table. As a side effect this
6285 computes the hash values for all the names we export. */
6286 if (info->emit_hash)
6288 unsigned long int *hashcodes;
6289 struct hash_codes_info hashinf;
6290 bfd_size_type amt;
6291 unsigned long int nsyms;
6292 size_t bucketcount;
6293 size_t hash_entry_size;
6295 /* Compute the hash values for all exported symbols. At the same
6296 time store the values in an array so that we could use them for
6297 optimizations. */
6298 amt = dynsymcount * sizeof (unsigned long int);
6299 hashcodes = bfd_malloc (amt);
6300 if (hashcodes == NULL)
6301 return FALSE;
6302 hashinf.hashcodes = hashcodes;
6303 hashinf.error = FALSE;
6305 /* Put all hash values in HASHCODES. */
6306 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
6307 elf_collect_hash_codes, &hashinf);
6308 if (hashinf.error)
6310 free (hashcodes);
6311 return FALSE;
6314 nsyms = hashinf.hashcodes - hashcodes;
6315 bucketcount
6316 = compute_bucket_count (info, hashcodes, nsyms, 0);
6317 free (hashcodes);
6319 if (bucketcount == 0)
6320 return FALSE;
6322 elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = bucketcount;
6324 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
6325 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
6326 hash_entry_size = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
6327 s->size = ((2 + bucketcount + dynsymcount) * hash_entry_size);
6328 s->contents = bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, s->size);
6329 if (s->contents == NULL)
6330 return FALSE;
6332 bfd_put (8 * hash_entry_size, output_bfd, bucketcount, s->contents);
6333 bfd_put (8 * hash_entry_size, output_bfd, dynsymcount,
6334 s->contents + hash_entry_size);
6337 if (info->emit_gnu_hash)
6339 size_t i, cnt;
6340 unsigned char *contents;
6341 struct collect_gnu_hash_codes cinfo;
6342 bfd_size_type amt;
6343 size_t bucketcount;
6345 memset (&cinfo, 0, sizeof (cinfo));
6347 /* Compute the hash values for all exported symbols. At the same
6348 time store the values in an array so that we could use them for
6349 optimizations. */
6350 amt = dynsymcount * 2 * sizeof (unsigned long int);
6351 cinfo.hashcodes = bfd_malloc (amt);
6352 if (cinfo.hashcodes == NULL)
6353 return FALSE;
6355 cinfo.hashval = cinfo.hashcodes + dynsymcount;
6356 cinfo.min_dynindx = -1;
6357 cinfo.output_bfd = output_bfd;
6358 cinfo.bed = bed;
6360 /* Put all hash values in HASHCODES. */
6361 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
6362 elf_collect_gnu_hash_codes, &cinfo);
6363 if (cinfo.error)
6365 free (cinfo.hashcodes);
6366 return FALSE;
6369 bucketcount
6370 = compute_bucket_count (info, cinfo.hashcodes, cinfo.nsyms, 1);
6372 if (bucketcount == 0)
6374 free (cinfo.hashcodes);
6375 return FALSE;
6378 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.hash");
6379 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
6381 if (cinfo.nsyms == 0)
6383 /* Empty .gnu.hash section is special. */
6384 BFD_ASSERT (cinfo.min_dynindx == -1);
6385 free (cinfo.hashcodes);
6386 s->size = 5 * 4 + bed->s->arch_size / 8;
6387 contents = bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, s->size);
6388 if (contents == NULL)
6389 return FALSE;
6390 s->contents = contents;
6391 /* 1 empty bucket. */
6392 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 1, contents);
6393 /* SYMIDX above the special symbol 0. */
6394 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 1, contents + 4);
6395 /* Just one word for bitmask. */
6396 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 1, contents + 8);
6397 /* Only hash fn bloom filter. */
6398 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 0, contents + 12);
6399 /* No hashes are valid - empty bitmask. */
6400 bfd_put (bed->s->arch_size, output_bfd, 0, contents + 16);
6401 /* No hashes in the only bucket. */
6402 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 0,
6403 contents + 16 + bed->s->arch_size / 8);
6405 else
6407 unsigned long int maskwords, maskbitslog2;
6408 BFD_ASSERT (cinfo.min_dynindx != -1);
6410 maskbitslog2 = bfd_log2 (cinfo.nsyms) + 1;
6411 if (maskbitslog2 < 3)
6412 maskbitslog2 = 5;
6413 else if ((1 << (maskbitslog2 - 2)) & cinfo.nsyms)
6414 maskbitslog2 = maskbitslog2 + 3;
6415 else
6416 maskbitslog2 = maskbitslog2 + 2;
6417 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
6419 if (maskbitslog2 == 5)
6420 maskbitslog2 = 6;
6421 cinfo.shift1 = 6;
6423 else
6424 cinfo.shift1 = 5;
6425 cinfo.mask = (1 << cinfo.shift1) - 1;
6426 cinfo.shift2 = maskbitslog2;
6427 cinfo.maskbits = 1 << maskbitslog2;
6428 maskwords = 1 << (maskbitslog2 - cinfo.shift1);
6429 amt = bucketcount * sizeof (unsigned long int) * 2;
6430 amt += maskwords * sizeof (bfd_vma);
6431 cinfo.bitmask = bfd_malloc (amt);
6432 if (cinfo.bitmask == NULL)
6434 free (cinfo.hashcodes);
6435 return FALSE;
6438 cinfo.counts = (void *) (cinfo.bitmask + maskwords);
6439 cinfo.indx = cinfo.counts + bucketcount;
6440 cinfo.symindx = dynsymcount - cinfo.nsyms;
6441 memset (cinfo.bitmask, 0, maskwords * sizeof (bfd_vma));
6443 /* Determine how often each hash bucket is used. */
6444 memset (cinfo.counts, 0, bucketcount * sizeof (cinfo.counts[0]));
6445 for (i = 0; i < cinfo.nsyms; ++i)
6446 ++cinfo.counts[cinfo.hashcodes[i] % bucketcount];
6448 for (i = 0, cnt = cinfo.symindx; i < bucketcount; ++i)
6449 if (cinfo.counts[i] != 0)
6451 cinfo.indx[i] = cnt;
6452 cnt += cinfo.counts[i];
6454 BFD_ASSERT (cnt == dynsymcount);
6455 cinfo.bucketcount = bucketcount;
6456 cinfo.local_indx = cinfo.min_dynindx;
6458 s->size = (4 + bucketcount + cinfo.nsyms) * 4;
6459 s->size += cinfo.maskbits / 8;
6460 contents = bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, s->size);
6461 if (contents == NULL)
6463 free (cinfo.bitmask);
6464 free (cinfo.hashcodes);
6465 return FALSE;
6468 s->contents = contents;
6469 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, bucketcount, contents);
6470 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, cinfo.symindx, contents + 4);
6471 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, maskwords, contents + 8);
6472 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, cinfo.shift2, contents + 12);
6473 contents += 16 + cinfo.maskbits / 8;
6475 for (i = 0; i < bucketcount; ++i)
6477 if (cinfo.counts[i] == 0)
6478 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 0, contents);
6479 else
6480 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, cinfo.indx[i], contents);
6481 contents += 4;
6484 cinfo.contents = contents;
6486 /* Renumber dynamic symbols, populate .gnu.hash section. */
6487 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
6488 elf_renumber_gnu_hash_syms, &cinfo);
6490 contents = s->contents + 16;
6491 for (i = 0; i < maskwords; ++i)
6493 bfd_put (bed->s->arch_size, output_bfd, cinfo.bitmask[i],
6494 contents);
6495 contents += bed->s->arch_size / 8;
6498 free (cinfo.bitmask);
6499 free (cinfo.hashcodes);
6503 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr");
6504 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
6506 elf_finalize_dynstr (output_bfd, info);
6508 s->size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
6510 for (dtagcount = 0; dtagcount <= info->spare_dynamic_tags; ++dtagcount)
6511 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NULL, 0))
6512 return FALSE;
6515 return TRUE;
6518 /* Indicate that we are only retrieving symbol values from this
6519 section. */
6521 void
6522 _bfd_elf_link_just_syms (asection *sec, struct bfd_link_info *info)
6524 if (is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
6525 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS;
6526 _bfd_generic_link_just_syms (sec, info);
6529 /* Make sure sec_info_type is cleared if sec_info is cleared too. */
6531 static void
6532 merge_sections_remove_hook (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6533 asection *sec)
6535 BFD_ASSERT (sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE);
6536 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_NONE;
6539 /* Finish SHF_MERGE section merging. */
6541 bfd_boolean
6542 _bfd_elf_merge_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
6544 bfd *ibfd;
6545 asection *sec;
6547 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
6548 return FALSE;
6550 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link_next)
6551 if ((ibfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
6552 for (sec = ibfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
6553 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
6554 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
6556 struct bfd_elf_section_data *secdata;
6558 secdata = elf_section_data (sec);
6559 if (! _bfd_add_merge_section (abfd,
6560 &elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info,
6561 sec, &secdata->sec_info))
6562 return FALSE;
6563 else if (secdata->sec_info)
6564 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE;
6567 if (elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info != NULL)
6568 _bfd_merge_sections (abfd, info, elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info,
6569 merge_sections_remove_hook);
6570 return TRUE;
6573 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
6575 struct bfd_hash_entry *
6576 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
6577 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
6578 const char *string)
6580 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
6581 subclass. */
6582 if (entry == NULL)
6584 entry = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry));
6585 if (entry == NULL)
6586 return entry;
6589 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
6590 entry = _bfd_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
6591 if (entry != NULL)
6593 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
6594 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = (struct elf_link_hash_table *) table;
6596 /* Set local fields. */
6597 ret->indx = -1;
6598 ret->dynindx = -1;
6599 ret->got = htab->init_got_refcount;
6600 ret->plt = htab->init_plt_refcount;
6601 memset (&ret->size, 0, (sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)
6602 - offsetof (struct elf_link_hash_entry, size)));
6603 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
6604 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
6605 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
6606 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
6607 ret->non_elf = 1;
6610 return entry;
6613 /* Copy data from an indirect symbol to its direct symbol, hiding the
6614 old indirect symbol. Also used for copying flags to a weakdef. */
6616 void
6617 _bfd_elf_link_hash_copy_indirect (struct bfd_link_info *info,
6618 struct elf_link_hash_entry *dir,
6619 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ind)
6621 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
6623 /* Copy down any references that we may have already seen to the
6624 symbol which just became indirect. */
6626 dir->ref_dynamic |= ind->ref_dynamic;
6627 dir->ref_regular |= ind->ref_regular;
6628 dir->ref_regular_nonweak |= ind->ref_regular_nonweak;
6629 dir->non_got_ref |= ind->non_got_ref;
6630 dir->needs_plt |= ind->needs_plt;
6631 dir->pointer_equality_needed |= ind->pointer_equality_needed;
6633 if (ind->root.type != bfd_link_hash_indirect)
6634 return;
6636 /* Copy over the global and procedure linkage table refcount entries.
6637 These may have been already set up by a check_relocs routine. */
6638 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
6639 if (ind->got.refcount > htab->init_got_refcount.refcount)
6641 if (dir->got.refcount < 0)
6642 dir->got.refcount = 0;
6643 dir->got.refcount += ind->got.refcount;
6644 ind->got.refcount = htab->init_got_refcount.refcount;
6647 if (ind->plt.refcount > htab->init_plt_refcount.refcount)
6649 if (dir->plt.refcount < 0)
6650 dir->plt.refcount = 0;
6651 dir->plt.refcount += ind->plt.refcount;
6652 ind->plt.refcount = htab->init_plt_refcount.refcount;
6655 if (ind->dynindx != -1)
6657 if (dir->dynindx != -1)
6658 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (htab->dynstr, dir->dynstr_index);
6659 dir->dynindx = ind->dynindx;
6660 dir->dynstr_index = ind->dynstr_index;
6661 ind->dynindx = -1;
6662 ind->dynstr_index = 0;
6666 void
6667 _bfd_elf_link_hash_hide_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
6668 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
6669 bfd_boolean force_local)
6671 /* STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol must go through PLT. */
6672 if (h->type != STT_GNU_IFUNC)
6674 h->plt = elf_hash_table (info)->init_plt_offset;
6675 h->needs_plt = 0;
6677 if (force_local)
6679 h->forced_local = 1;
6680 if (h->dynindx != -1)
6682 h->dynindx = -1;
6683 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
6684 h->dynstr_index);
6689 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
6691 bfd_boolean
6692 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init
6693 (struct elf_link_hash_table *table,
6694 bfd *abfd,
6695 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
6696 struct bfd_hash_table *,
6697 const char *),
6698 unsigned int entsize)
6700 bfd_boolean ret;
6701 int can_refcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->can_refcount;
6703 memset (table, 0, sizeof * table);
6704 table->init_got_refcount.refcount = can_refcount - 1;
6705 table->init_plt_refcount.refcount = can_refcount - 1;
6706 table->init_got_offset.offset = -(bfd_vma) 1;
6707 table->init_plt_offset.offset = -(bfd_vma) 1;
6708 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
6709 table->dynsymcount = 1;
6711 ret = _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
6712 table->root.type = bfd_link_elf_hash_table;
6714 return ret;
6717 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
6719 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
6720 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
6722 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
6723 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table);
6725 ret = bfd_malloc (amt);
6726 if (ret == NULL)
6727 return NULL;
6729 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc,
6730 sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)))
6732 free (ret);
6733 return NULL;
6736 return &ret->root;
6739 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
6740 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
6741 entry for a dynamic object. */
6743 void
6744 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
6746 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
6747 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
6748 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
6752 bfd_elf_get_dyn_lib_class (bfd *abfd)
6754 int lib_class;
6755 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
6756 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
6757 lib_class = elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd);
6758 else
6759 lib_class = 0;
6760 return lib_class;
6763 void
6764 bfd_elf_set_dyn_lib_class (bfd *abfd, enum dynamic_lib_link_class lib_class)
6766 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
6767 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
6768 elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) = lib_class;
6771 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
6772 the linker ELF emulation code. */
6774 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
6775 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6776 struct bfd_link_info *info)
6778 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
6779 return NULL;
6780 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
6783 /* Get the list of DT_RPATH/DT_RUNPATH entries for a link. This is a
6784 hook for the linker ELF emulation code. */
6786 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
6787 bfd_elf_get_runpath_list (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6788 struct bfd_link_info *info)
6790 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
6791 return NULL;
6792 return elf_hash_table (info)->runpath;
6795 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
6796 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
6797 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
6799 const char *
6800 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (bfd *abfd)
6802 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
6803 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
6804 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
6805 return NULL;
6808 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries from a BFD. This is a hook for
6809 the ELF linker emulation code. */
6811 bfd_boolean
6812 bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list (bfd *abfd,
6813 struct bfd_link_needed_list **pneeded)
6815 asection *s;
6816 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
6817 unsigned int elfsec;
6818 unsigned long shlink;
6819 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
6820 size_t extdynsize;
6821 void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
6823 *pneeded = NULL;
6825 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6826 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
6827 return TRUE;
6829 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
6830 if (s == NULL || s->size == 0)
6831 return TRUE;
6833 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
6834 goto error_return;
6836 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
6837 if (elfsec == SHN_BAD)
6838 goto error_return;
6840 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
6842 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
6843 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
6845 extdyn = dynbuf;
6846 extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
6847 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
6849 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
6851 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
6853 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
6854 break;
6856 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
6858 const char *string;
6859 struct bfd_link_needed_list *l;
6860 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
6861 bfd_size_type amt;
6863 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
6864 if (string == NULL)
6865 goto error_return;
6867 amt = sizeof *l;
6868 l = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
6869 if (l == NULL)
6870 goto error_return;
6872 l->by = abfd;
6873 l->name = string;
6874 l->next = *pneeded;
6875 *pneeded = l;
6879 free (dynbuf);
6881 return TRUE;
6883 error_return:
6884 if (dynbuf != NULL)
6885 free (dynbuf);
6886 return FALSE;
6889 struct elf_symbuf_symbol
6891 unsigned long st_name; /* Symbol name, index in string tbl */
6892 unsigned char st_info; /* Type and binding attributes */
6893 unsigned char st_other; /* Visibilty, and target specific */
6896 struct elf_symbuf_head
6898 struct elf_symbuf_symbol *ssym;
6899 bfd_size_type count;
6900 unsigned int st_shndx;
6903 struct elf_symbol
6905 union
6907 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
6908 struct elf_symbuf_symbol *ssym;
6909 } u;
6910 const char *name;
6913 /* Sort references to symbols by ascending section number. */
6915 static int
6916 elf_sort_elf_symbol (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
6918 const Elf_Internal_Sym *s1 = *(const Elf_Internal_Sym **) arg1;
6919 const Elf_Internal_Sym *s2 = *(const Elf_Internal_Sym **) arg2;
6921 return s1->st_shndx - s2->st_shndx;
6924 static int
6925 elf_sym_name_compare (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
6927 const struct elf_symbol *s1 = (const struct elf_symbol *) arg1;
6928 const struct elf_symbol *s2 = (const struct elf_symbol *) arg2;
6929 return strcmp (s1->name, s2->name);
6932 static struct elf_symbuf_head *
6933 elf_create_symbuf (bfd_size_type symcount, Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf)
6935 Elf_Internal_Sym **ind, **indbufend, **indbuf;
6936 struct elf_symbuf_symbol *ssym;
6937 struct elf_symbuf_head *ssymbuf, *ssymhead;
6938 bfd_size_type i, shndx_count, total_size;
6940 indbuf = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (*indbuf));
6941 if (indbuf == NULL)
6942 return NULL;
6944 for (ind = indbuf, i = 0; i < symcount; i++)
6945 if (isymbuf[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
6946 *ind++ = &isymbuf[i];
6947 indbufend = ind;
6949 qsort (indbuf, indbufend - indbuf, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym *),
6950 elf_sort_elf_symbol);
6952 shndx_count = 0;
6953 if (indbufend > indbuf)
6954 for (ind = indbuf, shndx_count++; ind < indbufend - 1; ind++)
6955 if (ind[0]->st_shndx != ind[1]->st_shndx)
6956 shndx_count++;
6958 total_size = ((shndx_count + 1) * sizeof (*ssymbuf)
6959 + (indbufend - indbuf) * sizeof (*ssym));
6960 ssymbuf = bfd_malloc (total_size);
6961 if (ssymbuf == NULL)
6963 free (indbuf);
6964 return NULL;
6967 ssym = (struct elf_symbuf_symbol *) (ssymbuf + shndx_count + 1);
6968 ssymbuf->ssym = NULL;
6969 ssymbuf->count = shndx_count;
6970 ssymbuf->st_shndx = 0;
6971 for (ssymhead = ssymbuf, ind = indbuf; ind < indbufend; ssym++, ind++)
6973 if (ind == indbuf || ssymhead->st_shndx != (*ind)->st_shndx)
6975 ssymhead++;
6976 ssymhead->ssym = ssym;
6977 ssymhead->count = 0;
6978 ssymhead->st_shndx = (*ind)->st_shndx;
6980 ssym->st_name = (*ind)->st_name;
6981 ssym->st_info = (*ind)->st_info;
6982 ssym->st_other = (*ind)->st_other;
6983 ssymhead->count++;
6985 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) (ssymhead - ssymbuf) == shndx_count
6986 && (((bfd_hostptr_t) ssym - (bfd_hostptr_t) ssymbuf)
6987 == total_size));
6989 free (indbuf);
6990 return ssymbuf;
6993 /* Check if 2 sections define the same set of local and global
6994 symbols. */
6996 static bfd_boolean
6997 bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (asection *sec1, asection *sec2,
6998 struct bfd_link_info *info)
7000 bfd *bfd1, *bfd2;
7001 const struct elf_backend_data *bed1, *bed2;
7002 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr1, *hdr2;
7003 bfd_size_type symcount1, symcount2;
7004 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf1, *isymbuf2;
7005 struct elf_symbuf_head *ssymbuf1, *ssymbuf2;
7006 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym, *isymend;
7007 struct elf_symbol *symtable1 = NULL, *symtable2 = NULL;
7008 bfd_size_type count1, count2, i;
7009 unsigned int shndx1, shndx2;
7010 bfd_boolean result;
7012 bfd1 = sec1->owner;
7013 bfd2 = sec2->owner;
7015 /* Both sections have to be in ELF. */
7016 if (bfd_get_flavour (bfd1) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
7017 || bfd_get_flavour (bfd2) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7018 return FALSE;
7020 if (elf_section_type (sec1) != elf_section_type (sec2))
7021 return FALSE;
7023 shndx1 = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd1, sec1);
7024 shndx2 = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd2, sec2);
7025 if (shndx1 == SHN_BAD || shndx2 == SHN_BAD)
7026 return FALSE;
7028 bed1 = get_elf_backend_data (bfd1);
7029 bed2 = get_elf_backend_data (bfd2);
7030 hdr1 = &elf_tdata (bfd1)->symtab_hdr;
7031 symcount1 = hdr1->sh_size / bed1->s->sizeof_sym;
7032 hdr2 = &elf_tdata (bfd2)->symtab_hdr;
7033 symcount2 = hdr2->sh_size / bed2->s->sizeof_sym;
7035 if (symcount1 == 0 || symcount2 == 0)
7036 return FALSE;
7038 result = FALSE;
7039 isymbuf1 = NULL;
7040 isymbuf2 = NULL;
7041 ssymbuf1 = elf_tdata (bfd1)->symbuf;
7042 ssymbuf2 = elf_tdata (bfd2)->symbuf;
7044 if (ssymbuf1 == NULL)
7046 isymbuf1 = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd1, hdr1, symcount1, 0,
7047 NULL, NULL, NULL);
7048 if (isymbuf1 == NULL)
7049 goto done;
7051 if (!info->reduce_memory_overheads)
7052 elf_tdata (bfd1)->symbuf = ssymbuf1
7053 = elf_create_symbuf (symcount1, isymbuf1);
7056 if (ssymbuf1 == NULL || ssymbuf2 == NULL)
7058 isymbuf2 = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd2, hdr2, symcount2, 0,
7059 NULL, NULL, NULL);
7060 if (isymbuf2 == NULL)
7061 goto done;
7063 if (ssymbuf1 != NULL && !info->reduce_memory_overheads)
7064 elf_tdata (bfd2)->symbuf = ssymbuf2
7065 = elf_create_symbuf (symcount2, isymbuf2);
7068 if (ssymbuf1 != NULL && ssymbuf2 != NULL)
7070 /* Optimized faster version. */
7071 bfd_size_type lo, hi, mid;
7072 struct elf_symbol *symp;
7073 struct elf_symbuf_symbol *ssym, *ssymend;
7075 lo = 0;
7076 hi = ssymbuf1->count;
7077 ssymbuf1++;
7078 count1 = 0;
7079 while (lo < hi)
7081 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
7082 if (shndx1 < ssymbuf1[mid].st_shndx)
7083 hi = mid;
7084 else if (shndx1 > ssymbuf1[mid].st_shndx)
7085 lo = mid + 1;
7086 else
7088 count1 = ssymbuf1[mid].count;
7089 ssymbuf1 += mid;
7090 break;
7094 lo = 0;
7095 hi = ssymbuf2->count;
7096 ssymbuf2++;
7097 count2 = 0;
7098 while (lo < hi)
7100 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
7101 if (shndx2 < ssymbuf2[mid].st_shndx)
7102 hi = mid;
7103 else if (shndx2 > ssymbuf2[mid].st_shndx)
7104 lo = mid + 1;
7105 else
7107 count2 = ssymbuf2[mid].count;
7108 ssymbuf2 += mid;
7109 break;
7113 if (count1 == 0 || count2 == 0 || count1 != count2)
7114 goto done;
7116 symtable1 = bfd_malloc (count1 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol));
7117 symtable2 = bfd_malloc (count2 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol));
7118 if (symtable1 == NULL || symtable2 == NULL)
7119 goto done;
7121 symp = symtable1;
7122 for (ssym = ssymbuf1->ssym, ssymend = ssym + count1;
7123 ssym < ssymend; ssym++, symp++)
7125 symp->u.ssym = ssym;
7126 symp->name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd1,
7127 hdr1->sh_link,
7128 ssym->st_name);
7131 symp = symtable2;
7132 for (ssym = ssymbuf2->ssym, ssymend = ssym + count2;
7133 ssym < ssymend; ssym++, symp++)
7135 symp->u.ssym = ssym;
7136 symp->name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd2,
7137 hdr2->sh_link,
7138 ssym->st_name);
7141 /* Sort symbol by name. */
7142 qsort (symtable1, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol),
7143 elf_sym_name_compare);
7144 qsort (symtable2, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol),
7145 elf_sym_name_compare);
7147 for (i = 0; i < count1; i++)
7148 /* Two symbols must have the same binding, type and name. */
7149 if (symtable1 [i].u.ssym->st_info != symtable2 [i].u.ssym->st_info
7150 || symtable1 [i].u.ssym->st_other != symtable2 [i].u.ssym->st_other
7151 || strcmp (symtable1 [i].name, symtable2 [i].name) != 0)
7152 goto done;
7154 result = TRUE;
7155 goto done;
7158 symtable1 = bfd_malloc (symcount1 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol));
7159 symtable2 = bfd_malloc (symcount2 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol));
7160 if (symtable1 == NULL || symtable2 == NULL)
7161 goto done;
7163 /* Count definitions in the section. */
7164 count1 = 0;
7165 for (isym = isymbuf1, isymend = isym + symcount1; isym < isymend; isym++)
7166 if (isym->st_shndx == shndx1)
7167 symtable1[count1++].u.isym = isym;
7169 count2 = 0;
7170 for (isym = isymbuf2, isymend = isym + symcount2; isym < isymend; isym++)
7171 if (isym->st_shndx == shndx2)
7172 symtable2[count2++].u.isym = isym;
7174 if (count1 == 0 || count2 == 0 || count1 != count2)
7175 goto done;
7177 for (i = 0; i < count1; i++)
7178 symtable1[i].name
7179 = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd1, hdr1->sh_link,
7180 symtable1[i].u.isym->st_name);
7182 for (i = 0; i < count2; i++)
7183 symtable2[i].name
7184 = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd2, hdr2->sh_link,
7185 symtable2[i].u.isym->st_name);
7187 /* Sort symbol by name. */
7188 qsort (symtable1, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol),
7189 elf_sym_name_compare);
7190 qsort (symtable2, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol),
7191 elf_sym_name_compare);
7193 for (i = 0; i < count1; i++)
7194 /* Two symbols must have the same binding, type and name. */
7195 if (symtable1 [i].u.isym->st_info != symtable2 [i].u.isym->st_info
7196 || symtable1 [i].u.isym->st_other != symtable2 [i].u.isym->st_other
7197 || strcmp (symtable1 [i].name, symtable2 [i].name) != 0)
7198 goto done;
7200 result = TRUE;
7202 done:
7203 if (symtable1)
7204 free (symtable1);
7205 if (symtable2)
7206 free (symtable2);
7207 if (isymbuf1)
7208 free (isymbuf1);
7209 if (isymbuf2)
7210 free (isymbuf2);
7212 return result;
7215 /* Return TRUE if 2 section types are compatible. */
7217 bfd_boolean
7218 _bfd_elf_match_sections_by_type (bfd *abfd, const asection *asec,
7219 bfd *bbfd, const asection *bsec)
7221 if (asec == NULL
7222 || bsec == NULL
7223 || abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
7224 || bbfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7225 return TRUE;
7227 return elf_section_type (asec) == elf_section_type (bsec);
7230 /* Final phase of ELF linker. */
7232 /* A structure we use to avoid passing large numbers of arguments. */
7234 struct elf_final_link_info
7236 /* General link information. */
7237 struct bfd_link_info *info;
7238 /* Output BFD. */
7239 bfd *output_bfd;
7240 /* Symbol string table. */
7241 struct bfd_strtab_hash *symstrtab;
7242 /* .dynsym section. */
7243 asection *dynsym_sec;
7244 /* .hash section. */
7245 asection *hash_sec;
7246 /* symbol version section (.gnu.version). */
7247 asection *symver_sec;
7248 /* Buffer large enough to hold contents of any section. */
7249 bfd_byte *contents;
7250 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any section. */
7251 void *external_relocs;
7252 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal relocs of any section. */
7253 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
7254 /* Buffer large enough to hold external local symbols of any input
7255 BFD. */
7256 bfd_byte *external_syms;
7257 /* And a buffer for symbol section indices. */
7258 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *locsym_shndx;
7259 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal local symbols of any input
7260 BFD. */
7261 Elf_Internal_Sym *internal_syms;
7262 /* Array large enough to hold a symbol index for each local symbol
7263 of any input BFD. */
7264 long *indices;
7265 /* Array large enough to hold a section pointer for each local
7266 symbol of any input BFD. */
7267 asection **sections;
7268 /* Buffer to hold swapped out symbols. */
7269 bfd_byte *symbuf;
7270 /* And one for symbol section indices. */
7271 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *symshndxbuf;
7272 /* Number of swapped out symbols in buffer. */
7273 size_t symbuf_count;
7274 /* Number of symbols which fit in symbuf. */
7275 size_t symbuf_size;
7276 /* And same for symshndxbuf. */
7277 size_t shndxbuf_size;
7280 /* This struct is used to pass information to elf_link_output_extsym. */
7282 struct elf_outext_info
7284 bfd_boolean failed;
7285 bfd_boolean localsyms;
7286 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
7290 /* Support for evaluating a complex relocation.
7292 Complex relocations are generalized, self-describing relocations. The
7293 implementation of them consists of two parts: complex symbols, and the
7294 relocations themselves.
7296 The relocations are use a reserved elf-wide relocation type code (R_RELC
7297 external / BFD_RELOC_RELC internal) and an encoding of relocation field
7298 information (start bit, end bit, word width, etc) into the addend. This
7299 information is extracted from CGEN-generated operand tables within gas.
7301 Complex symbols are mangled symbols (BSF_RELC external / STT_RELC
7302 internal) representing prefix-notation expressions, including but not
7303 limited to those sorts of expressions normally encoded as addends in the
7304 addend field. The symbol mangling format is:
7306 <node> := <literal>
7307 | <unary-operator> ':' <node>
7308 | <binary-operator> ':' <node> ':' <node>
7311 <literal> := 's' <digits=N> ':' <N character symbol name>
7312 | 'S' <digits=N> ':' <N character section name>
7313 | '#' <hexdigits>
7316 <binary-operator> := as in C
7317 <unary-operator> := as in C, plus "0-" for unambiguous negation. */
7319 static void
7320 set_symbol_value (bfd *bfd_with_globals,
7321 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf,
7322 size_t locsymcount,
7323 size_t symidx,
7324 bfd_vma val)
7326 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
7327 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
7328 size_t extsymoff = locsymcount;
7330 if (symidx < locsymcount)
7332 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
7334 sym = isymbuf + symidx;
7335 if (ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
7337 /* It is a local symbol: move it to the
7338 "absolute" section and give it a value. */
7339 sym->st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
7340 sym->st_value = val;
7341 return;
7343 BFD_ASSERT (elf_bad_symtab (bfd_with_globals));
7344 extsymoff = 0;
7347 /* It is a global symbol: set its link type
7348 to "defined" and give it a value. */
7350 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (bfd_with_globals);
7351 h = sym_hashes [symidx - extsymoff];
7352 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
7353 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
7354 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
7355 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
7356 h->root.u.def.value = val;
7357 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
7360 static bfd_boolean
7361 resolve_symbol (const char *name,
7362 bfd *input_bfd,
7363 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo,
7364 bfd_vma *result,
7365 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf,
7366 size_t locsymcount)
7368 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
7369 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *global_entry;
7370 const char *candidate = NULL;
7371 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
7372 size_t i;
7374 symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
7376 for (i = 0; i < locsymcount; ++ i)
7378 sym = isymbuf + i;
7380 if (ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
7381 continue;
7383 candidate = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
7384 symtab_hdr->sh_link,
7385 sym->st_name);
7386 #ifdef DEBUG
7387 printf ("Comparing string: '%s' vs. '%s' = 0x%lx\n",
7388 name, candidate, (unsigned long) sym->st_value);
7389 #endif
7390 if (candidate && strcmp (candidate, name) == 0)
7392 asection *sec = finfo->sections [i];
7394 *result = _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (input_bfd, sym, &sec, 0);
7395 *result += sec->output_offset + sec->output_section->vma;
7396 #ifdef DEBUG
7397 printf ("Found symbol with value %8.8lx\n",
7398 (unsigned long) *result);
7399 #endif
7400 return TRUE;
7404 /* Hmm, haven't found it yet. perhaps it is a global. */
7405 global_entry = bfd_link_hash_lookup (finfo->info->hash, name,
7406 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
7407 if (!global_entry)
7408 return FALSE;
7410 if (global_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
7411 || global_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
7413 *result = (global_entry->u.def.value
7414 + global_entry->u.def.section->output_section->vma
7415 + global_entry->u.def.section->output_offset);
7416 #ifdef DEBUG
7417 printf ("Found GLOBAL symbol '%s' with value %8.8lx\n",
7418 global_entry->root.string, (unsigned long) *result);
7419 #endif
7420 return TRUE;
7423 return FALSE;
7426 static bfd_boolean
7427 resolve_section (const char *name,
7428 asection *sections,
7429 bfd_vma *result)
7431 asection *curr;
7432 unsigned int len;
7434 for (curr = sections; curr; curr = curr->next)
7435 if (strcmp (curr->name, name) == 0)
7437 *result = curr->vma;
7438 return TRUE;
7441 /* Hmm. still haven't found it. try pseudo-section names. */
7442 for (curr = sections; curr; curr = curr->next)
7444 len = strlen (curr->name);
7445 if (len > strlen (name))
7446 continue;
7448 if (strncmp (curr->name, name, len) == 0)
7450 if (strncmp (".end", name + len, 4) == 0)
7452 *result = curr->vma + curr->size;
7453 return TRUE;
7456 /* Insert more pseudo-section names here, if you like. */
7460 return FALSE;
7463 static void
7464 undefined_reference (const char *reftype, const char *name)
7466 _bfd_error_handler (_("undefined %s reference in complex symbol: %s"),
7467 reftype, name);
7470 static bfd_boolean
7471 eval_symbol (bfd_vma *result,
7472 const char **symp,
7473 bfd *input_bfd,
7474 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo,
7475 bfd_vma dot,
7476 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf,
7477 size_t locsymcount,
7478 int signed_p)
7480 size_t len;
7481 size_t symlen;
7482 bfd_vma a;
7483 bfd_vma b;
7484 char symbuf[4096];
7485 const char *sym = *symp;
7486 const char *symend;
7487 bfd_boolean symbol_is_section = FALSE;
7489 len = strlen (sym);
7490 symend = sym + len;
7492 if (len < 1 || len > sizeof (symbuf))
7494 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7495 return FALSE;
7498 switch (* sym)
7500 case '.':
7501 *result = dot;
7502 *symp = sym + 1;
7503 return TRUE;
7505 case '#':
7506 ++sym;
7507 *result = strtoul (sym, (char **) symp, 16);
7508 return TRUE;
7510 case 'S':
7511 symbol_is_section = TRUE;
7512 case 's':
7513 ++sym;
7514 symlen = strtol (sym, (char **) symp, 10);
7515 sym = *symp + 1; /* Skip the trailing ':'. */
7517 if (symend < sym || symlen + 1 > sizeof (symbuf))
7519 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7520 return FALSE;
7523 memcpy (symbuf, sym, symlen);
7524 symbuf[symlen] = '\0';
7525 *symp = sym + symlen;
7527 /* Is it always possible, with complex symbols, that gas "mis-guessed"
7528 the symbol as a section, or vice-versa. so we're pretty liberal in our
7529 interpretation here; section means "try section first", not "must be a
7530 section", and likewise with symbol. */
7532 if (symbol_is_section)
7534 if (!resolve_section (symbuf, finfo->output_bfd->sections, result)
7535 && !resolve_symbol (symbuf, input_bfd, finfo, result,
7536 isymbuf, locsymcount))
7538 undefined_reference ("section", symbuf);
7539 return FALSE;
7542 else
7544 if (!resolve_symbol (symbuf, input_bfd, finfo, result,
7545 isymbuf, locsymcount)
7546 && !resolve_section (symbuf, finfo->output_bfd->sections,
7547 result))
7549 undefined_reference ("symbol", symbuf);
7550 return FALSE;
7554 return TRUE;
7556 /* All that remains are operators. */
7558 #define UNARY_OP(op) \
7559 if (strncmp (sym, #op, strlen (#op)) == 0) \
7561 sym += strlen (#op); \
7562 if (*sym == ':') \
7563 ++sym; \
7564 *symp = sym; \
7565 if (!eval_symbol (&a, symp, input_bfd, finfo, dot, \
7566 isymbuf, locsymcount, signed_p)) \
7567 return FALSE; \
7568 if (signed_p) \
7569 *result = op ((bfd_signed_vma) a); \
7570 else \
7571 *result = op a; \
7572 return TRUE; \
7575 #define BINARY_OP(op) \
7576 if (strncmp (sym, #op, strlen (#op)) == 0) \
7578 sym += strlen (#op); \
7579 if (*sym == ':') \
7580 ++sym; \
7581 *symp = sym; \
7582 if (!eval_symbol (&a, symp, input_bfd, finfo, dot, \
7583 isymbuf, locsymcount, signed_p)) \
7584 return FALSE; \
7585 ++*symp; \
7586 if (!eval_symbol (&b, symp, input_bfd, finfo, dot, \
7587 isymbuf, locsymcount, signed_p)) \
7588 return FALSE; \
7589 if (signed_p) \
7590 *result = ((bfd_signed_vma) a) op ((bfd_signed_vma) b); \
7591 else \
7592 *result = a op b; \
7593 return TRUE; \
7596 default:
7597 UNARY_OP (0-);
7598 BINARY_OP (<<);
7599 BINARY_OP (>>);
7600 BINARY_OP (==);
7601 BINARY_OP (!=);
7602 BINARY_OP (<=);
7603 BINARY_OP (>=);
7604 BINARY_OP (&&);
7605 BINARY_OP (||);
7606 UNARY_OP (~);
7607 UNARY_OP (!);
7608 BINARY_OP (*);
7609 BINARY_OP (/);
7610 BINARY_OP (%);
7611 BINARY_OP (^);
7612 BINARY_OP (|);
7613 BINARY_OP (&);
7614 BINARY_OP (+);
7615 BINARY_OP (-);
7616 BINARY_OP (<);
7617 BINARY_OP (>);
7618 #undef UNARY_OP
7619 #undef BINARY_OP
7620 _bfd_error_handler (_("unknown operator '%c' in complex symbol"), * sym);
7621 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7622 return FALSE;
7626 static void
7627 put_value (bfd_vma size,
7628 unsigned long chunksz,
7629 bfd *input_bfd,
7630 bfd_vma x,
7631 bfd_byte *location)
7633 location += (size - chunksz);
7635 for (; size; size -= chunksz, location -= chunksz, x >>= (chunksz * 8))
7637 switch (chunksz)
7639 default:
7640 case 0:
7641 abort ();
7642 case 1:
7643 bfd_put_8 (input_bfd, x, location);
7644 break;
7645 case 2:
7646 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, location);
7647 break;
7648 case 4:
7649 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, x, location);
7650 break;
7651 case 8:
7652 #ifdef BFD64
7653 bfd_put_64 (input_bfd, x, location);
7654 #else
7655 abort ();
7656 #endif
7657 break;
7662 static bfd_vma
7663 get_value (bfd_vma size,
7664 unsigned long chunksz,
7665 bfd *input_bfd,
7666 bfd_byte *location)
7668 bfd_vma x = 0;
7670 for (; size; size -= chunksz, location += chunksz)
7672 switch (chunksz)
7674 default:
7675 case 0:
7676 abort ();
7677 case 1:
7678 x = (x << (8 * chunksz)) | bfd_get_8 (input_bfd, location);
7679 break;
7680 case 2:
7681 x = (x << (8 * chunksz)) | bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, location);
7682 break;
7683 case 4:
7684 x = (x << (8 * chunksz)) | bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, location);
7685 break;
7686 case 8:
7687 #ifdef BFD64
7688 x = (x << (8 * chunksz)) | bfd_get_64 (input_bfd, location);
7689 #else
7690 abort ();
7691 #endif
7692 break;
7695 return x;
7698 static void
7699 decode_complex_addend (unsigned long *start, /* in bits */
7700 unsigned long *oplen, /* in bits */
7701 unsigned long *len, /* in bits */
7702 unsigned long *wordsz, /* in bytes */
7703 unsigned long *chunksz, /* in bytes */
7704 unsigned long *lsb0_p,
7705 unsigned long *signed_p,
7706 unsigned long *trunc_p,
7707 unsigned long encoded)
7709 * start = encoded & 0x3F;
7710 * len = (encoded >> 6) & 0x3F;
7711 * oplen = (encoded >> 12) & 0x3F;
7712 * wordsz = (encoded >> 18) & 0xF;
7713 * chunksz = (encoded >> 22) & 0xF;
7714 * lsb0_p = (encoded >> 27) & 1;
7715 * signed_p = (encoded >> 28) & 1;
7716 * trunc_p = (encoded >> 29) & 1;
7719 bfd_reloc_status_type
7720 bfd_elf_perform_complex_relocation (bfd *input_bfd,
7721 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7722 bfd_byte *contents,
7723 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
7724 bfd_vma relocation)
7726 bfd_vma shift, x, mask;
7727 unsigned long start, oplen, len, wordsz, chunksz, lsb0_p, signed_p, trunc_p;
7728 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
7730 /* Perform this reloc, since it is complex.
7731 (this is not to say that it necessarily refers to a complex
7732 symbol; merely that it is a self-describing CGEN based reloc.
7733 i.e. the addend has the complete reloc information (bit start, end,
7734 word size, etc) encoded within it.). */
7736 decode_complex_addend (&start, &oplen, &len, &wordsz,
7737 &chunksz, &lsb0_p, &signed_p,
7738 &trunc_p, rel->r_addend);
7740 mask = (((1L << (len - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
7742 if (lsb0_p)
7743 shift = (start + 1) - len;
7744 else
7745 shift = (8 * wordsz) - (start + len);
7747 x = get_value (wordsz, chunksz, input_bfd, contents + rel->r_offset);
7749 #ifdef DEBUG
7750 printf ("Doing complex reloc: "
7751 "lsb0? %ld, signed? %ld, trunc? %ld, wordsz %ld, "
7752 "chunksz %ld, start %ld, len %ld, oplen %ld\n"
7753 " dest: %8.8lx, mask: %8.8lx, reloc: %8.8lx\n",
7754 lsb0_p, signed_p, trunc_p, wordsz, chunksz, start, len,
7755 oplen, x, mask, relocation);
7756 #endif
7758 r = bfd_reloc_ok;
7759 if (! trunc_p)
7760 /* Now do an overflow check. */
7761 r = bfd_check_overflow ((signed_p
7762 ? complain_overflow_signed
7763 : complain_overflow_unsigned),
7764 len, 0, (8 * wordsz),
7765 relocation);
7767 /* Do the deed. */
7768 x = (x & ~(mask << shift)) | ((relocation & mask) << shift);
7770 #ifdef DEBUG
7771 printf (" relocation: %8.8lx\n"
7772 " shifted mask: %8.8lx\n"
7773 " shifted/masked reloc: %8.8lx\n"
7774 " result: %8.8lx\n",
7775 relocation, (mask << shift),
7776 ((relocation & mask) << shift), x);
7777 #endif
7778 put_value (wordsz, chunksz, input_bfd, x, contents + rel->r_offset);
7779 return r;
7782 /* When performing a relocatable link, the input relocations are
7783 preserved. But, if they reference global symbols, the indices
7784 referenced must be updated. Update all the relocations in
7785 REL_HDR (there are COUNT of them), using the data in REL_HASH. */
7787 static void
7788 elf_link_adjust_relocs (bfd *abfd,
7789 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
7790 unsigned int count,
7791 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash)
7793 unsigned int i;
7794 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7795 bfd_byte *erela;
7796 void (*swap_in) (bfd *, const bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
7797 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
7798 bfd_vma r_type_mask;
7799 int r_sym_shift;
7801 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel)
7803 swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloc_in;
7804 swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloc_out;
7806 else if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela)
7808 swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloca_in;
7809 swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloca_out;
7811 else
7812 abort ();
7814 if (bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel > MAX_INT_RELS_PER_EXT_REL)
7815 abort ();
7817 if (bed->s->arch_size == 32)
7819 r_type_mask = 0xff;
7820 r_sym_shift = 8;
7822 else
7824 r_type_mask = 0xffffffff;
7825 r_sym_shift = 32;
7828 erela = rel_hdr->contents;
7829 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, rel_hash++, erela += rel_hdr->sh_entsize)
7831 Elf_Internal_Rela irela[MAX_INT_RELS_PER_EXT_REL];
7832 unsigned int j;
7834 if (*rel_hash == NULL)
7835 continue;
7837 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
7839 (*swap_in) (abfd, erela, irela);
7840 for (j = 0; j < bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; j++)
7841 irela[j].r_info = ((bfd_vma) (*rel_hash)->indx << r_sym_shift
7842 | (irela[j].r_info & r_type_mask));
7843 (*swap_out) (abfd, irela, erela);
7847 struct elf_link_sort_rela
7849 union {
7850 bfd_vma offset;
7851 bfd_vma sym_mask;
7852 } u;
7853 enum elf_reloc_type_class type;
7854 /* We use this as an array of size int_rels_per_ext_rel. */
7855 Elf_Internal_Rela rela[1];
7858 static int
7859 elf_link_sort_cmp1 (const void *A, const void *B)
7861 const struct elf_link_sort_rela *a = A;
7862 const struct elf_link_sort_rela *b = B;
7863 int relativea, relativeb;
7865 relativea = a->type == reloc_class_relative;
7866 relativeb = b->type == reloc_class_relative;
7868 if (relativea < relativeb)
7869 return 1;
7870 if (relativea > relativeb)
7871 return -1;
7872 if ((a->rela->r_info & a->u.sym_mask) < (b->rela->r_info & b->u.sym_mask))
7873 return -1;
7874 if ((a->rela->r_info & a->u.sym_mask) > (b->rela->r_info & b->u.sym_mask))
7875 return 1;
7876 if (a->rela->r_offset < b->rela->r_offset)
7877 return -1;
7878 if (a->rela->r_offset > b->rela->r_offset)
7879 return 1;
7880 return 0;
7883 static int
7884 elf_link_sort_cmp2 (const void *A, const void *B)
7886 const struct elf_link_sort_rela *a = A;
7887 const struct elf_link_sort_rela *b = B;
7888 int copya, copyb;
7890 if (a->u.offset < b->u.offset)
7891 return -1;
7892 if (a->u.offset > b->u.offset)
7893 return 1;
7894 copya = (a->type == reloc_class_copy) * 2 + (a->type == reloc_class_plt);
7895 copyb = (b->type == reloc_class_copy) * 2 + (b->type == reloc_class_plt);
7896 if (copya < copyb)
7897 return -1;
7898 if (copya > copyb)
7899 return 1;
7900 if (a->rela->r_offset < b->rela->r_offset)
7901 return -1;
7902 if (a->rela->r_offset > b->rela->r_offset)
7903 return 1;
7904 return 0;
7907 static size_t
7908 elf_link_sort_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection **psec)
7910 asection *dynamic_relocs;
7911 asection *rela_dyn;
7912 asection *rel_dyn;
7913 bfd_size_type count, size;
7914 size_t i, ret, sort_elt, ext_size;
7915 bfd_byte *sort, *s_non_relative, *p;
7916 struct elf_link_sort_rela *sq;
7917 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7918 int i2e = bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
7919 void (*swap_in) (bfd *, const bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
7920 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
7921 struct bfd_link_order *lo;
7922 bfd_vma r_sym_mask;
7923 bfd_boolean use_rela;
7925 /* Find a dynamic reloc section. */
7926 rela_dyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".rela.dyn");
7927 rel_dyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".rel.dyn");
7928 if (rela_dyn != NULL && rela_dyn->size > 0
7929 && rel_dyn != NULL && rel_dyn->size > 0)
7931 bfd_boolean use_rela_initialised = FALSE;
7933 /* This is just here to stop gcc from complaining.
7934 It's initialization checking code is not perfect. */
7935 use_rela = TRUE;
7937 /* Both sections are present. Examine the sizes
7938 of the indirect sections to help us choose. */
7939 for (lo = rela_dyn->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next)
7940 if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
7942 asection *o = lo->u.indirect.section;
7944 if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rela) == 0)
7946 if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rel) == 0)
7947 /* Section size is divisible by both rel and rela sizes.
7948 It is of no help to us. */
7950 else
7952 /* Section size is only divisible by rela. */
7953 if (use_rela_initialised && (use_rela == FALSE))
7955 _bfd_error_handler
7956 (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are in more than one size"), abfd);
7957 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7958 return 0;
7960 else
7962 use_rela = TRUE;
7963 use_rela_initialised = TRUE;
7967 else if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rel) == 0)
7969 /* Section size is only divisible by rel. */
7970 if (use_rela_initialised && (use_rela == TRUE))
7972 _bfd_error_handler
7973 (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are in more than one size"), abfd);
7974 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7975 return 0;
7977 else
7979 use_rela = FALSE;
7980 use_rela_initialised = TRUE;
7983 else
7985 /* The section size is not divisible by either - something is wrong. */
7986 _bfd_error_handler
7987 (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are of an unknown size"), abfd);
7988 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7989 return 0;
7993 for (lo = rel_dyn->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next)
7994 if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
7996 asection *o = lo->u.indirect.section;
7998 if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rela) == 0)
8000 if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rel) == 0)
8001 /* Section size is divisible by both rel and rela sizes.
8002 It is of no help to us. */
8004 else
8006 /* Section size is only divisible by rela. */
8007 if (use_rela_initialised && (use_rela == FALSE))
8009 _bfd_error_handler
8010 (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are in more than one size"), abfd);
8011 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
8012 return 0;
8014 else
8016 use_rela = TRUE;
8017 use_rela_initialised = TRUE;
8021 else if ((o->size % bed->s->sizeof_rel) == 0)
8023 /* Section size is only divisible by rel. */
8024 if (use_rela_initialised && (use_rela == TRUE))
8026 _bfd_error_handler
8027 (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are in more than one size"), abfd);
8028 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
8029 return 0;
8031 else
8033 use_rela = FALSE;
8034 use_rela_initialised = TRUE;
8037 else
8039 /* The section size is not divisible by either - something is wrong. */
8040 _bfd_error_handler
8041 (_("%B: Unable to sort relocs - they are of an unknown size"), abfd);
8042 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
8043 return 0;
8047 if (! use_rela_initialised)
8048 /* Make a guess. */
8049 use_rela = TRUE;
8051 else if (rela_dyn != NULL && rela_dyn->size > 0)
8052 use_rela = TRUE;
8053 else if (rel_dyn != NULL && rel_dyn->size > 0)
8054 use_rela = FALSE;
8055 else
8056 return 0;
8058 if (use_rela)
8060 dynamic_relocs = rela_dyn;
8061 ext_size = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
8062 swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloca_in;
8063 swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloca_out;
8065 else
8067 dynamic_relocs = rel_dyn;
8068 ext_size = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
8069 swap_in = bed->s->swap_reloc_in;
8070 swap_out = bed->s->swap_reloc_out;
8073 size = 0;
8074 for (lo = dynamic_relocs->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next)
8075 if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
8076 size += lo->u.indirect.section->size;
8078 if (size != dynamic_relocs->size)
8079 return 0;
8081 sort_elt = (sizeof (struct elf_link_sort_rela)
8082 + (i2e - 1) * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela));
8084 count = dynamic_relocs->size / ext_size;
8085 sort = bfd_zmalloc (sort_elt * count);
8087 if (sort == NULL)
8089 (*info->callbacks->warning)
8090 (info, _("Not enough memory to sort relocations"), 0, abfd, 0, 0);
8091 return 0;
8094 if (bed->s->arch_size == 32)
8095 r_sym_mask = ~(bfd_vma) 0xff;
8096 else
8097 r_sym_mask = ~(bfd_vma) 0xffffffff;
8099 for (lo = dynamic_relocs->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next)
8100 if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
8102 bfd_byte *erel, *erelend;
8103 asection *o = lo->u.indirect.section;
8105 if (o->contents == NULL && o->size != 0)
8107 /* This is a reloc section that is being handled as a normal
8108 section. See bfd_section_from_shdr. We can't combine
8109 relocs in this case. */
8110 free (sort);
8111 return 0;
8113 erel = o->contents;
8114 erelend = o->contents + o->size;
8115 p = sort + o->output_offset / ext_size * sort_elt;
8117 while (erel < erelend)
8119 struct elf_link_sort_rela *s = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) p;
8121 (*swap_in) (abfd, erel, s->rela);
8122 s->type = (*bed->elf_backend_reloc_type_class) (s->rela);
8123 s->u.sym_mask = r_sym_mask;
8124 p += sort_elt;
8125 erel += ext_size;
8129 qsort (sort, count, sort_elt, elf_link_sort_cmp1);
8131 for (i = 0, p = sort; i < count; i++, p += sort_elt)
8133 struct elf_link_sort_rela *s = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) p;
8134 if (s->type != reloc_class_relative)
8135 break;
8137 ret = i;
8138 s_non_relative = p;
8140 sq = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) s_non_relative;
8141 for (; i < count; i++, p += sort_elt)
8143 struct elf_link_sort_rela *sp = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) p;
8144 if (((sp->rela->r_info ^ sq->rela->r_info) & r_sym_mask) != 0)
8145 sq = sp;
8146 sp->u.offset = sq->rela->r_offset;
8149 qsort (s_non_relative, count - ret, sort_elt, elf_link_sort_cmp2);
8151 for (lo = dynamic_relocs->map_head.link_order; lo != NULL; lo = lo->next)
8152 if (lo->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
8154 bfd_byte *erel, *erelend;
8155 asection *o = lo->u.indirect.section;
8157 erel = o->contents;
8158 erelend = o->contents + o->size;
8159 p = sort + o->output_offset / ext_size * sort_elt;
8160 while (erel < erelend)
8162 struct elf_link_sort_rela *s = (struct elf_link_sort_rela *) p;
8163 (*swap_out) (abfd, s->rela, erel);
8164 p += sort_elt;
8165 erel += ext_size;
8169 free (sort);
8170 *psec = dynamic_relocs;
8171 return ret;
8174 /* Flush the output symbols to the file. */
8176 static bfd_boolean
8177 elf_link_flush_output_syms (struct elf_final_link_info *finfo,
8178 const struct elf_backend_data *bed)
8180 if (finfo->symbuf_count > 0)
8182 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
8183 file_ptr pos;
8184 bfd_size_type amt;
8186 hdr = &elf_tdata (finfo->output_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
8187 pos = hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size;
8188 amt = finfo->symbuf_count * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
8189 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
8190 || bfd_bwrite (finfo->symbuf, amt, finfo->output_bfd) != amt)
8191 return FALSE;
8193 hdr->sh_size += amt;
8194 finfo->symbuf_count = 0;
8197 return TRUE;
8200 /* Add a symbol to the output symbol table. */
8202 static int
8203 elf_link_output_sym (struct elf_final_link_info *finfo,
8204 const char *name,
8205 Elf_Internal_Sym *elfsym,
8206 asection *input_sec,
8207 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
8209 bfd_byte *dest;
8210 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *destshndx;
8211 int (*output_symbol_hook)
8212 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *,
8213 struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
8214 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
8216 bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd);
8217 output_symbol_hook = bed->elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook;
8218 if (output_symbol_hook != NULL)
8220 int ret = (*output_symbol_hook) (finfo->info, name, elfsym, input_sec, h);
8221 if (ret != 1)
8222 return ret;
8225 if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
8226 elfsym->st_name = 0;
8227 else if (input_sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
8228 elfsym->st_name = 0;
8229 else
8231 elfsym->st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->symstrtab,
8232 name, TRUE, FALSE);
8233 if (elfsym->st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
8234 return 0;
8237 if (finfo->symbuf_count >= finfo->symbuf_size)
8239 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo, bed))
8240 return 0;
8243 dest = finfo->symbuf + finfo->symbuf_count * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
8244 destshndx = finfo->symshndxbuf;
8245 if (destshndx != NULL)
8247 if (bfd_get_symcount (finfo->output_bfd) >= finfo->shndxbuf_size)
8249 bfd_size_type amt;
8251 amt = finfo->shndxbuf_size * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
8252 destshndx = bfd_realloc (destshndx, amt * 2);
8253 if (destshndx == NULL)
8254 return 0;
8255 finfo->symshndxbuf = destshndx;
8256 memset ((char *) destshndx + amt, 0, amt);
8257 finfo->shndxbuf_size *= 2;
8259 destshndx += bfd_get_symcount (finfo->output_bfd);
8262 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, elfsym, dest, destshndx);
8263 finfo->symbuf_count += 1;
8264 bfd_get_symcount (finfo->output_bfd) += 1;
8266 return 1;
8269 /* Return TRUE if the dynamic symbol SYM in ABFD is supported. */
8271 static bfd_boolean
8272 check_dynsym (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
8274 if (sym->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff)
8275 && sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
8277 /* The gABI doesn't support dynamic symbols in output sections
8278 beyond 64k. */
8279 (*_bfd_error_handler)
8280 (_("%B: Too many sections: %d (>= %d)"),
8281 abfd, bfd_count_sections (abfd), SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
8282 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
8283 return FALSE;
8285 return TRUE;
8288 /* For DSOs loaded in via a DT_NEEDED entry, emulate ld.so in
8289 allowing an unsatisfied unversioned symbol in the DSO to match a
8290 versioned symbol that would normally require an explicit version.
8291 We also handle the case that a DSO references a hidden symbol
8292 which may be satisfied by a versioned symbol in another DSO. */
8294 static bfd_boolean
8295 elf_link_check_versioned_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
8296 const struct elf_backend_data *bed,
8297 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
8299 bfd *abfd;
8300 struct elf_link_loaded_list *loaded;
8302 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
8303 return FALSE;
8305 switch (h->root.type)
8307 default:
8308 abfd = NULL;
8309 break;
8311 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
8312 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
8313 abfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
8314 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0
8315 || (elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) & DYN_DT_NEEDED) == 0)
8316 return FALSE;
8317 break;
8319 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
8320 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
8321 abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
8322 break;
8324 case bfd_link_hash_common:
8325 abfd = h->root.u.c.p->section->owner;
8326 break;
8328 BFD_ASSERT (abfd != NULL);
8330 for (loaded = elf_hash_table (info)->loaded;
8331 loaded != NULL;
8332 loaded = loaded->next)
8334 bfd *input;
8335 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
8336 bfd_size_type symcount;
8337 bfd_size_type extsymcount;
8338 bfd_size_type extsymoff;
8339 Elf_Internal_Shdr *versymhdr;
8340 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
8341 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
8342 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf;
8343 Elf_External_Versym *ever;
8344 Elf_External_Versym *extversym;
8346 input = loaded->abfd;
8348 /* We check each DSO for a possible hidden versioned definition. */
8349 if (input == abfd
8350 || (input->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0
8351 || elf_dynversym (input) == 0)
8352 continue;
8354 hdr = &elf_tdata (input)->dynsymtab_hdr;
8356 symcount = hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym;
8357 if (elf_bad_symtab (input))
8359 extsymcount = symcount;
8360 extsymoff = 0;
8362 else
8364 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
8365 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
8368 if (extsymcount == 0)
8369 continue;
8371 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input, hdr, extsymcount, extsymoff,
8372 NULL, NULL, NULL);
8373 if (isymbuf == NULL)
8374 return FALSE;
8376 /* Read in any version definitions. */
8377 versymhdr = &elf_tdata (input)->dynversym_hdr;
8378 extversym = bfd_malloc (versymhdr->sh_size);
8379 if (extversym == NULL)
8380 goto error_ret;
8382 if (bfd_seek (input, versymhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
8383 || (bfd_bread (extversym, versymhdr->sh_size, input)
8384 != versymhdr->sh_size))
8386 free (extversym);
8387 error_ret:
8388 free (isymbuf);
8389 return FALSE;
8392 ever = extversym + extsymoff;
8393 isymend = isymbuf + extsymcount;
8394 for (isym = isymbuf; isym < isymend; isym++, ever++)
8396 const char *name;
8397 Elf_Internal_Versym iver;
8398 unsigned short version_index;
8400 if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL
8401 || isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
8402 continue;
8404 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input,
8405 hdr->sh_link,
8406 isym->st_name);
8407 if (strcmp (name, h->root.root.string) != 0)
8408 continue;
8410 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (input, ever, &iver);
8412 if ((iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
8414 /* If we have a non-hidden versioned sym, then it should
8415 have provided a definition for the undefined sym. */
8416 abort ();
8419 version_index = iver.vs_vers & VERSYM_VERSION;
8420 if (version_index == 1 || version_index == 2)
8422 /* This is the base or first version. We can use it. */
8423 free (extversym);
8424 free (isymbuf);
8425 return TRUE;
8429 free (extversym);
8430 free (isymbuf);
8433 return FALSE;
8436 /* Add an external symbol to the symbol table. This is called from
8437 the hash table traversal routine. When generating a shared object,
8438 we go through the symbol table twice. The first time we output
8439 anything that might have been forced to local scope in a version
8440 script. The second time we output the symbols that are still
8441 global symbols. */
8443 static bfd_boolean
8444 elf_link_output_extsym (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
8446 struct elf_outext_info *eoinfo = data;
8447 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo = eoinfo->finfo;
8448 bfd_boolean strip;
8449 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
8450 asection *input_sec;
8451 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
8452 long indx;
8453 int ret;
8455 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
8457 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
8458 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
8459 return TRUE;
8462 /* Decide whether to output this symbol in this pass. */
8463 if (eoinfo->localsyms)
8465 if (!h->forced_local)
8466 return TRUE;
8468 else
8470 if (h->forced_local)
8471 return TRUE;
8474 bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd);
8476 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
8478 /* If we have an undefined symbol reference here then it must have
8479 come from a shared library that is being linked in. (Undefined
8480 references in regular files have already been handled). */
8481 bfd_boolean ignore_undef = FALSE;
8483 /* Some symbols may be special in that the fact that they're
8484 undefined can be safely ignored - let backend determine that. */
8485 if (bed->elf_backend_ignore_undef_symbol)
8486 ignore_undef = bed->elf_backend_ignore_undef_symbol (h);
8488 /* If we are reporting errors for this situation then do so now. */
8489 if (ignore_undef == FALSE
8490 && h->ref_dynamic
8491 && ! h->ref_regular
8492 && ! elf_link_check_versioned_symbol (finfo->info, bed, h)
8493 && finfo->info->unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs != RM_IGNORE)
8495 if (! (finfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol
8496 (finfo->info, h->root.root.string, h->root.u.undef.abfd,
8497 NULL, 0, finfo->info->unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_GENERATE_ERROR)))
8499 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8500 return FALSE;
8505 /* We should also warn if a forced local symbol is referenced from
8506 shared libraries. */
8507 if (! finfo->info->relocatable
8508 && (! finfo->info->shared)
8509 && h->forced_local
8510 && h->ref_dynamic
8511 && !h->dynamic_def
8512 && !h->dynamic_weak
8513 && ! elf_link_check_versioned_symbol (finfo->info, bed, h))
8515 (*_bfd_error_handler)
8516 (_("%B: %s symbol `%s' in %B is referenced by DSO"),
8517 finfo->output_bfd,
8518 h->root.u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
8519 ? finfo->output_bfd : h->root.u.def.section->owner,
8520 ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_INTERNAL
8521 ? "internal"
8522 : ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_HIDDEN
8523 ? "hidden" : "local",
8524 h->root.root.string);
8525 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8526 return FALSE;
8529 /* We don't want to output symbols that have never been mentioned by
8530 a regular file, or that we have been told to strip. However, if
8531 h->indx is set to -2, the symbol is used by a reloc and we must
8532 output it. */
8533 if (h->indx == -2)
8534 strip = FALSE;
8535 else if ((h->def_dynamic
8536 || h->ref_dynamic
8537 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
8538 && !h->def_regular
8539 && !h->ref_regular)
8540 strip = TRUE;
8541 else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
8542 strip = TRUE;
8543 else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
8544 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
8545 h->root.root.string, FALSE, FALSE) == NULL)
8546 strip = TRUE;
8547 else if (finfo->info->strip_discarded
8548 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
8549 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
8550 && elf_discarded_section (h->root.u.def.section))
8551 strip = TRUE;
8552 else
8553 strip = FALSE;
8555 /* If we're stripping it, and it's not a dynamic symbol, there's
8556 nothing else to do unless it is a forced local symbol. */
8557 if (strip
8558 && h->dynindx == -1
8559 && !h->forced_local)
8560 return TRUE;
8562 sym.st_value = 0;
8563 sym.st_size = h->size;
8564 sym.st_other = h->other;
8565 if (h->forced_local)
8566 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, h->type);
8567 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
8568 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
8569 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, h->type);
8570 else
8571 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, h->type);
8573 switch (h->root.type)
8575 default:
8576 case bfd_link_hash_new:
8577 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
8578 abort ();
8579 return FALSE;
8581 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
8582 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
8583 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
8584 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
8585 break;
8587 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
8588 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
8590 input_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
8591 if (input_sec->output_section != NULL)
8593 sym.st_shndx =
8594 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (finfo->output_bfd,
8595 input_sec->output_section);
8596 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_BAD)
8598 (*_bfd_error_handler)
8599 (_("%B: could not find output section %A for input section %A"),
8600 finfo->output_bfd, input_sec->output_section, input_sec);
8601 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8602 return FALSE;
8605 /* ELF symbols in relocatable files are section relative,
8606 but in nonrelocatable files they are virtual
8607 addresses. */
8608 sym.st_value = h->root.u.def.value + input_sec->output_offset;
8609 if (! finfo->info->relocatable)
8611 sym.st_value += input_sec->output_section->vma;
8612 if (h->type == STT_TLS)
8614 asection *tls_sec = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->tls_sec;
8615 if (tls_sec != NULL)
8616 sym.st_value -= tls_sec->vma;
8617 else
8619 /* The TLS section may have been garbage collected. */
8620 BFD_ASSERT (finfo->info->gc_sections
8621 && !input_sec->gc_mark);
8626 else
8628 BFD_ASSERT (input_sec->owner == NULL
8629 || (input_sec->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0);
8630 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
8631 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
8634 break;
8636 case bfd_link_hash_common:
8637 input_sec = h->root.u.c.p->section;
8638 sym.st_shndx = bed->common_section_index (input_sec);
8639 sym.st_value = 1 << h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power;
8640 break;
8642 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
8643 /* These symbols are created by symbol versioning. They point
8644 to the decorated version of the name. For example, if the
8645 symbol foo@@GNU_1.2 is the default, which should be used when
8646 foo is used with no version, then we add an indirect symbol
8647 foo which points to foo@@GNU_1.2. We ignore these symbols,
8648 since the indirected symbol is already in the hash table. */
8649 return TRUE;
8652 /* Give the processor backend a chance to tweak the symbol value,
8653 and also to finish up anything that needs to be done for this
8654 symbol. FIXME: Not calling elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol for
8655 forced local syms when non-shared is due to a historical quirk.
8656 STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol must go through PLT. */
8657 if ((h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC
8658 && h->ref_regular
8659 && !finfo->info->relocatable)
8660 || ((h->dynindx != -1
8661 || h->forced_local)
8662 && ((finfo->info->shared
8663 && (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT
8664 || h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
8665 || !h->forced_local)
8666 && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created))
8668 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol)
8669 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, h, &sym)))
8671 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8672 return FALSE;
8676 /* If we are marking the symbol as undefined, and there are no
8677 non-weak references to this symbol from a regular object, then
8678 mark the symbol as weak undefined; if there are non-weak
8679 references, mark the symbol as strong. We can't do this earlier,
8680 because it might not be marked as undefined until the
8681 finish_dynamic_symbol routine gets through with it. */
8682 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
8683 && h->ref_regular
8684 && (ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL
8685 || ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info) == STB_WEAK))
8687 int bindtype;
8689 if (h->ref_regular_nonweak)
8690 bindtype = STB_GLOBAL;
8691 else
8692 bindtype = STB_WEAK;
8693 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bindtype, ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info));
8696 /* If this is a symbol defined in a dynamic library, don't use the
8697 symbol size from the dynamic library. Relinking an executable
8698 against a new library may introduce gratuitous changes in the
8699 executable's symbols if we keep the size. */
8700 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
8701 && !h->def_regular
8702 && h->def_dynamic)
8703 sym.st_size = 0;
8705 /* If a non-weak symbol with non-default visibility is not defined
8706 locally, it is a fatal error. */
8707 if (! finfo->info->relocatable
8708 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym.st_other) != STV_DEFAULT
8709 && ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info) != STB_WEAK
8710 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
8711 && !h->def_regular)
8713 (*_bfd_error_handler)
8714 (_("%B: %s symbol `%s' isn't defined"),
8715 finfo->output_bfd,
8716 ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym.st_other) == STV_PROTECTED
8717 ? "protected"
8718 : ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (sym.st_other) == STV_INTERNAL
8719 ? "internal" : "hidden",
8720 h->root.root.string);
8721 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8722 return FALSE;
8725 /* If this symbol should be put in the .dynsym section, then put it
8726 there now. We already know the symbol index. We also fill in
8727 the entry in the .hash section. */
8728 if (h->dynindx != -1
8729 && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created)
8731 bfd_byte *esym;
8733 sym.st_name = h->dynstr_index;
8734 esym = finfo->dynsym_sec->contents + h->dynindx * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
8735 if (! check_dynsym (finfo->output_bfd, &sym))
8737 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8738 return FALSE;
8740 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, &sym, esym, 0);
8742 if (finfo->hash_sec != NULL)
8744 size_t hash_entry_size;
8745 bfd_byte *bucketpos;
8746 bfd_vma chain;
8747 size_t bucketcount;
8748 size_t bucket;
8750 bucketcount = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->bucketcount;
8751 bucket = h->u.elf_hash_value % bucketcount;
8753 hash_entry_size
8754 = elf_section_data (finfo->hash_sec)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
8755 bucketpos = ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
8756 + (bucket + 2) * hash_entry_size);
8757 chain = bfd_get (8 * hash_entry_size, finfo->output_bfd, bucketpos);
8758 bfd_put (8 * hash_entry_size, finfo->output_bfd, h->dynindx, bucketpos);
8759 bfd_put (8 * hash_entry_size, finfo->output_bfd, chain,
8760 ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
8761 + (bucketcount + 2 + h->dynindx) * hash_entry_size));
8764 if (finfo->symver_sec != NULL && finfo->symver_sec->contents != NULL)
8766 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
8767 Elf_External_Versym *eversym;
8769 if (!h->def_regular)
8771 if (h->verinfo.verdef == NULL)
8772 iversym.vs_vers = 0;
8773 else
8774 iversym.vs_vers = h->verinfo.verdef->vd_exp_refno + 1;
8776 else
8778 if (h->verinfo.vertree == NULL)
8779 iversym.vs_vers = 1;
8780 else
8781 iversym.vs_vers = h->verinfo.vertree->vernum + 1;
8782 if (finfo->info->create_default_symver)
8783 iversym.vs_vers++;
8786 if (h->hidden)
8787 iversym.vs_vers |= VERSYM_HIDDEN;
8789 eversym = (Elf_External_Versym *) finfo->symver_sec->contents;
8790 eversym += h->dynindx;
8791 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (finfo->output_bfd, &iversym, eversym);
8795 /* If we're stripping it, then it was just a dynamic symbol, and
8796 there's nothing else to do. */
8797 if (strip || (input_sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
8798 return TRUE;
8800 indx = bfd_get_symcount (finfo->output_bfd);
8801 ret = elf_link_output_sym (finfo, h->root.root.string, &sym, input_sec, h);
8802 if (ret == 0)
8804 eoinfo->failed = TRUE;
8805 return FALSE;
8807 else if (ret == 1)
8808 h->indx = indx;
8809 else if (h->indx == -2)
8810 abort();
8812 return TRUE;
8815 /* Return TRUE if special handling is done for relocs in SEC against
8816 symbols defined in discarded sections. */
8818 static bfd_boolean
8819 elf_section_ignore_discarded_relocs (asection *sec)
8821 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
8823 switch (sec->sec_info_type)
8825 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
8826 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
8827 return TRUE;
8828 default:
8829 break;
8832 bed = get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner);
8833 if (bed->elf_backend_ignore_discarded_relocs != NULL
8834 && (*bed->elf_backend_ignore_discarded_relocs) (sec))
8835 return TRUE;
8837 return FALSE;
8840 /* Return a mask saying how ld should treat relocations in SEC against
8841 symbols defined in discarded sections. If this function returns
8842 COMPLAIN set, ld will issue a warning message. If this function
8843 returns PRETEND set, and the discarded section was link-once and the
8844 same size as the kept link-once section, ld will pretend that the
8845 symbol was actually defined in the kept section. Otherwise ld will
8846 zero the reloc (at least that is the intent, but some cooperation by
8847 the target dependent code is needed, particularly for REL targets). */
8849 unsigned int
8850 _bfd_elf_default_action_discarded (asection *sec)
8852 if (sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
8853 return PRETEND;
8855 if (strcmp (".eh_frame", sec->name) == 0)
8856 return 0;
8858 if (strcmp (".gcc_except_table", sec->name) == 0)
8859 return 0;
8861 return COMPLAIN | PRETEND;
8864 /* Find a match between a section and a member of a section group. */
8866 static asection *
8867 match_group_member (asection *sec, asection *group,
8868 struct bfd_link_info *info)
8870 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (group);
8871 asection *s = first;
8873 while (s != NULL)
8875 if (bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (s, sec, info))
8876 return s;
8878 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
8879 if (s == first)
8880 break;
8883 return NULL;
8886 /* Check if the kept section of a discarded section SEC can be used
8887 to replace it. Return the replacement if it is OK. Otherwise return
8888 NULL. */
8890 asection *
8891 _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (asection *sec, struct bfd_link_info *info)
8893 asection *kept;
8895 kept = sec->kept_section;
8896 if (kept != NULL)
8898 if ((kept->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
8899 kept = match_group_member (sec, kept, info);
8900 if (kept != NULL
8901 && ((sec->rawsize != 0 ? sec->rawsize : sec->size)
8902 != (kept->rawsize != 0 ? kept->rawsize : kept->size)))
8903 kept = NULL;
8904 sec->kept_section = kept;
8906 return kept;
8909 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
8910 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once.
8911 This is so that we only have to read the local symbols once, and
8912 don't have to keep them in memory. */
8914 static bfd_boolean
8915 elf_link_input_bfd (struct elf_final_link_info *finfo, bfd *input_bfd)
8917 int (*relocate_section)
8918 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
8919 Elf_Internal_Rela *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **);
8920 bfd *output_bfd;
8921 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
8922 size_t locsymcount;
8923 size_t extsymoff;
8924 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf;
8925 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
8926 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
8927 long *pindex;
8928 asection **ppsection;
8929 asection *o;
8930 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
8931 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
8933 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
8934 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
8935 relocate_section = bed->elf_backend_relocate_section;
8937 /* If this is a dynamic object, we don't want to do anything here:
8938 we don't want the local symbols, and we don't want the section
8939 contents. */
8940 if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
8941 return TRUE;
8943 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
8944 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
8946 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym;
8947 extsymoff = 0;
8949 else
8951 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
8952 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
8955 /* Read the local symbols. */
8956 isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
8957 if (isymbuf == NULL && locsymcount != 0)
8959 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input_bfd, symtab_hdr, locsymcount, 0,
8960 finfo->internal_syms,
8961 finfo->external_syms,
8962 finfo->locsym_shndx);
8963 if (isymbuf == NULL)
8964 return FALSE;
8967 /* Find local symbol sections and adjust values of symbols in
8968 SEC_MERGE sections. Write out those local symbols we know are
8969 going into the output file. */
8970 isymend = isymbuf + locsymcount;
8971 for (isym = isymbuf, pindex = finfo->indices, ppsection = finfo->sections;
8972 isym < isymend;
8973 isym++, pindex++, ppsection++)
8975 asection *isec;
8976 const char *name;
8977 Elf_Internal_Sym osym;
8978 long indx;
8979 int ret;
8981 *pindex = -1;
8983 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
8985 if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
8987 *ppsection = NULL;
8988 continue;
8992 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
8993 isec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
8994 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
8995 isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
8996 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
8997 isec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
8998 else
9000 isec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx);
9001 if (isec == NULL)
9003 /* Don't attempt to output symbols with st_shnx in the
9004 reserved range other than SHN_ABS and SHN_COMMON. */
9005 *ppsection = NULL;
9006 continue;
9008 else if (isec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE
9009 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) != STT_SECTION)
9010 isym->st_value =
9011 _bfd_merged_section_offset (output_bfd, &isec,
9012 elf_section_data (isec)->sec_info,
9013 isym->st_value);
9016 *ppsection = isec;
9018 /* Don't output the first, undefined, symbol. */
9019 if (ppsection == finfo->sections)
9020 continue;
9022 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
9024 /* We never output section symbols. Instead, we use the
9025 section symbol of the corresponding section in the output
9026 file. */
9027 continue;
9030 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we don't want to output this
9031 one. */
9032 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
9033 continue;
9035 /* If we are discarding all local symbols, we don't want to
9036 output this one. If we are generating a relocatable output
9037 file, then some of the local symbols may be required by
9038 relocs; we output them below as we discover that they are
9039 needed. */
9040 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all)
9041 continue;
9043 /* If this symbol is defined in a section which we are
9044 discarding, we don't need to keep it. */
9045 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
9046 && isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE
9047 && bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
9048 isec->output_section))
9049 continue;
9051 /* Get the name of the symbol. */
9052 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link,
9053 isym->st_name);
9054 if (name == NULL)
9055 return FALSE;
9057 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
9058 if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
9059 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE)
9060 == NULL))
9061 || (((finfo->info->discard == discard_sec_merge
9062 && (isec->flags & SEC_MERGE) && ! finfo->info->relocatable)
9063 || finfo->info->discard == discard_l)
9064 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name)))
9065 continue;
9067 osym = *isym;
9069 /* Adjust the section index for the output file. */
9070 osym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
9071 isec->output_section);
9072 if (osym.st_shndx == SHN_BAD)
9073 return FALSE;
9075 /* ELF symbols in relocatable files are section relative, but
9076 in executable files they are virtual addresses. Note that
9077 this code assumes that all ELF sections have an associated
9078 BFD section with a reasonable value for output_offset; below
9079 we assume that they also have a reasonable value for
9080 output_section. Any special sections must be set up to meet
9081 these requirements. */
9082 osym.st_value += isec->output_offset;
9083 if (! finfo->info->relocatable)
9085 osym.st_value += isec->output_section->vma;
9086 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (osym.st_info) == STT_TLS)
9088 /* STT_TLS symbols are relative to PT_TLS segment base. */
9089 BFD_ASSERT (elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->tls_sec != NULL);
9090 osym.st_value -= elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->tls_sec->vma;
9094 indx = bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd);
9095 ret = elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &osym, isec, NULL);
9096 if (ret == 0)
9097 return FALSE;
9098 else if (ret == 1)
9099 *pindex = indx;
9102 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
9103 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
9104 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
9106 bfd_byte *contents;
9108 if (! o->linker_mark)
9110 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
9111 continue;
9114 if (finfo->info->relocatable
9115 && (o->flags & (SEC_LINKER_CREATED | SEC_GROUP)) == SEC_GROUP)
9117 /* Deal with the group signature symbol. */
9118 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sec_data = elf_section_data (o);
9119 unsigned long symndx = sec_data->this_hdr.sh_info;
9120 asection *osec = o->output_section;
9122 if (symndx >= locsymcount
9123 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
9124 && finfo->sections[symndx] == NULL))
9126 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = sym_hashes[symndx - extsymoff];
9127 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
9128 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
9129 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
9130 /* Arrange for symbol to be output. */
9131 h->indx = -2;
9132 elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr.sh_info = -2;
9134 else if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isymbuf[symndx].st_info) == STT_SECTION)
9136 /* We'll use the output section target_index. */
9137 asection *sec = finfo->sections[symndx]->output_section;
9138 elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr.sh_info = sec->target_index;
9140 else
9142 if (finfo->indices[symndx] == -1)
9144 /* Otherwise output the local symbol now. */
9145 Elf_Internal_Sym sym = isymbuf[symndx];
9146 asection *sec = finfo->sections[symndx]->output_section;
9147 const char *name;
9148 long indx;
9149 int ret;
9151 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
9152 symtab_hdr->sh_link,
9153 sym.st_name);
9154 if (name == NULL)
9155 return FALSE;
9157 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
9158 sec);
9159 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_BAD)
9160 return FALSE;
9162 sym.st_value += o->output_offset;
9164 indx = bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd);
9165 ret = elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &sym, o, NULL);
9166 if (ret == 0)
9167 return FALSE;
9168 else if (ret == 1)
9169 finfo->indices[symndx] = indx;
9170 else
9171 abort ();
9173 elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr.sh_info
9174 = finfo->indices[symndx];
9178 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
9179 || (o->size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0))
9180 continue;
9182 if ((o->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
9184 /* Section was created by _bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections
9185 or somesuch. */
9186 continue;
9189 /* Get the contents of the section. They have been cached by a
9190 relaxation routine. Note that o is a section in an input
9191 file, so the contents field will not have been set by any of
9192 the routines which work on output files. */
9193 if (elf_section_data (o)->this_hdr.contents != NULL)
9194 contents = elf_section_data (o)->this_hdr.contents;
9195 else
9197 bfd_size_type amt = o->rawsize ? o->rawsize : o->size;
9199 contents = finfo->contents;
9200 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, contents, 0, amt))
9201 return FALSE;
9204 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
9206 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
9207 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, *relend;
9208 bfd_vma r_type_mask;
9209 int r_sym_shift;
9210 int action_discarded;
9211 int ret;
9213 /* Get the swapped relocs. */
9214 internal_relocs
9215 = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, o, finfo->external_relocs,
9216 finfo->internal_relocs, FALSE);
9217 if (internal_relocs == NULL
9218 && o->reloc_count > 0)
9219 return FALSE;
9221 if (bed->s->arch_size == 32)
9223 r_type_mask = 0xff;
9224 r_sym_shift = 8;
9226 else
9228 r_type_mask = 0xffffffff;
9229 r_sym_shift = 32;
9232 action_discarded = -1;
9233 if (!elf_section_ignore_discarded_relocs (o))
9234 action_discarded = (*bed->action_discarded) (o);
9236 /* Run through the relocs evaluating complex reloc symbols and
9237 looking for relocs against symbols from discarded sections
9238 or section symbols from removed link-once sections.
9239 Complain about relocs against discarded sections. Zero
9240 relocs against removed link-once sections. */
9242 rel = internal_relocs;
9243 relend = rel + o->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
9244 for ( ; rel < relend; rel++)
9246 unsigned long r_symndx = rel->r_info >> r_sym_shift;
9247 unsigned int s_type;
9248 asection **ps, *sec;
9249 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
9250 const char *sym_name;
9252 if (r_symndx == STN_UNDEF)
9253 continue;
9255 if (r_symndx >= locsymcount
9256 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
9257 && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
9259 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - extsymoff];
9261 /* Badly formatted input files can contain relocs that
9262 reference non-existant symbols. Check here so that
9263 we do not seg fault. */
9264 if (h == NULL)
9266 char buffer [32];
9268 sprintf_vma (buffer, rel->r_info);
9269 (*_bfd_error_handler)
9270 (_("error: %B contains a reloc (0x%s) for section %A "
9271 "that references a non-existent global symbol"),
9272 input_bfd, o, buffer);
9273 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
9274 return FALSE;
9277 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
9278 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
9279 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
9281 s_type = h->type;
9283 ps = NULL;
9284 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
9285 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
9286 ps = &h->root.u.def.section;
9288 sym_name = h->root.root.string;
9290 else
9292 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym = isymbuf + r_symndx;
9294 s_type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info);
9295 ps = &finfo->sections[r_symndx];
9296 sym_name = bfd_elf_sym_name (input_bfd, symtab_hdr,
9297 sym, *ps);
9300 if ((s_type == STT_RELC || s_type == STT_SRELC)
9301 && !finfo->info->relocatable)
9303 bfd_vma val;
9304 bfd_vma dot = (rel->r_offset
9305 + o->output_offset + o->output_section->vma);
9306 #ifdef DEBUG
9307 printf ("Encountered a complex symbol!");
9308 printf (" (input_bfd %s, section %s, reloc %ld\n",
9309 input_bfd->filename, o->name, rel - internal_relocs);
9310 printf (" symbol: idx %8.8lx, name %s\n",
9311 r_symndx, sym_name);
9312 printf (" reloc : info %8.8lx, addr %8.8lx\n",
9313 (unsigned long) rel->r_info,
9314 (unsigned long) rel->r_offset);
9315 #endif
9316 if (!eval_symbol (&val, &sym_name, input_bfd, finfo, dot,
9317 isymbuf, locsymcount, s_type == STT_SRELC))
9318 return FALSE;
9320 /* Symbol evaluated OK. Update to absolute value. */
9321 set_symbol_value (input_bfd, isymbuf, locsymcount,
9322 r_symndx, val);
9323 continue;
9326 if (action_discarded != -1 && ps != NULL)
9328 /* Complain if the definition comes from a
9329 discarded section. */
9330 if ((sec = *ps) != NULL && elf_discarded_section (sec))
9332 BFD_ASSERT (r_symndx != 0);
9333 if (action_discarded & COMPLAIN)
9334 (*finfo->info->callbacks->einfo)
9335 (_("%X`%s' referenced in section `%A' of %B: "
9336 "defined in discarded section `%A' of %B\n"),
9337 sym_name, o, input_bfd, sec, sec->owner);
9339 /* Try to do the best we can to support buggy old
9340 versions of gcc. Pretend that the symbol is
9341 really defined in the kept linkonce section.
9342 FIXME: This is quite broken. Modifying the
9343 symbol here means we will be changing all later
9344 uses of the symbol, not just in this section. */
9345 if (action_discarded & PRETEND)
9347 asection *kept;
9349 kept = _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (sec,
9350 finfo->info);
9351 if (kept != NULL)
9353 *ps = kept;
9354 continue;
9361 /* Relocate the section by invoking a back end routine.
9363 The back end routine is responsible for adjusting the
9364 section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs
9365 and generating a relocatable output file) adjusting the
9366 reloc addend as necessary.
9368 The back end routine does not have to worry about setting
9369 the reloc address or the reloc symbol index.
9371 The back end routine is given a pointer to the swapped in
9372 internal symbols, and can access the hash table entries
9373 for the external symbols via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
9375 When generating relocatable output, the back end routine
9376 must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The
9377 output symbol is going to be a section symbol
9378 corresponding to the output section, which will require
9379 the addend to be adjusted. */
9381 ret = (*relocate_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
9382 input_bfd, o, contents,
9383 internal_relocs,
9384 isymbuf,
9385 finfo->sections);
9386 if (!ret)
9387 return FALSE;
9389 if (ret == 2
9390 || finfo->info->relocatable
9391 || finfo->info->emitrelocations)
9393 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
9394 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend;
9395 bfd_vma last_offset;
9396 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
9397 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_list;
9398 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr, *input_rel_hdr2;
9399 unsigned int next_erel;
9400 bfd_boolean rela_normal;
9402 input_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
9403 rela_normal = (bed->rela_normal
9404 && (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
9405 == bed->s->sizeof_rela));
9407 /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices. */
9409 irela = internal_relocs;
9410 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
9411 rel_hash = (elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hashes
9412 + elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_count
9413 + elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_count2);
9414 rel_hash_list = rel_hash;
9415 last_offset = o->output_offset;
9416 if (!finfo->info->relocatable)
9417 last_offset += o->output_section->vma;
9418 for (next_erel = 0; irela < irelaend; irela++, next_erel++)
9420 unsigned long r_symndx;
9421 asection *sec;
9422 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
9424 if (next_erel == bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
9426 rel_hash++;
9427 next_erel = 0;
9430 irela->r_offset = _bfd_elf_section_offset (output_bfd,
9431 finfo->info, o,
9432 irela->r_offset);
9433 if (irela->r_offset >= (bfd_vma) -2)
9435 /* This is a reloc for a deleted entry or somesuch.
9436 Turn it into an R_*_NONE reloc, at the same
9437 offset as the last reloc. elf_eh_frame.c and
9438 bfd_elf_discard_info rely on reloc offsets
9439 being ordered. */
9440 irela->r_offset = last_offset;
9441 irela->r_info = 0;
9442 irela->r_addend = 0;
9443 continue;
9446 irela->r_offset += o->output_offset;
9448 /* Relocs in an executable have to be virtual addresses. */
9449 if (!finfo->info->relocatable)
9450 irela->r_offset += o->output_section->vma;
9452 last_offset = irela->r_offset;
9454 r_symndx = irela->r_info >> r_sym_shift;
9455 if (r_symndx == STN_UNDEF)
9456 continue;
9458 if (r_symndx >= locsymcount
9459 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
9460 && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
9462 struct elf_link_hash_entry *rh;
9463 unsigned long indx;
9465 /* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We
9466 have not yet output all the local symbols, so
9467 we do not know the symbol index of any global
9468 symbol. We set the rel_hash entry for this
9469 reloc to point to the global hash table entry
9470 for this symbol. The symbol index is then
9471 set at the end of bfd_elf_final_link. */
9472 indx = r_symndx - extsymoff;
9473 rh = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
9474 while (rh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
9475 || rh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
9476 rh = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) rh->root.u.i.link;
9478 /* Setting the index to -2 tells
9479 elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is
9480 used by a reloc. */
9481 BFD_ASSERT (rh->indx < 0);
9482 rh->indx = -2;
9484 *rel_hash = rh;
9486 continue;
9489 /* This is a reloc against a local symbol. */
9491 *rel_hash = NULL;
9492 sym = isymbuf[r_symndx];
9493 sec = finfo->sections[r_symndx];
9494 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) == STT_SECTION)
9496 /* I suppose the backend ought to fill in the
9497 section of any STT_SECTION symbol against a
9498 processor specific section. */
9499 r_symndx = 0;
9500 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
9502 else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL)
9504 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
9505 return FALSE;
9507 else
9509 asection *osec = sec->output_section;
9511 /* If we have discarded a section, the output
9512 section will be the absolute section. In
9513 case of discarded SEC_MERGE sections, use
9514 the kept section. relocate_section should
9515 have already handled discarded linkonce
9516 sections. */
9517 if (bfd_is_abs_section (osec)
9518 && sec->kept_section != NULL
9519 && sec->kept_section->output_section != NULL)
9521 osec = sec->kept_section->output_section;
9522 irela->r_addend -= osec->vma;
9525 if (!bfd_is_abs_section (osec))
9527 r_symndx = osec->target_index;
9528 if (r_symndx == 0)
9530 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
9531 asection *oi;
9533 htab = elf_hash_table (finfo->info);
9534 oi = htab->text_index_section;
9535 if ((osec->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
9536 && htab->data_index_section != NULL)
9537 oi = htab->data_index_section;
9539 if (oi != NULL)
9541 irela->r_addend += osec->vma - oi->vma;
9542 r_symndx = oi->target_index;
9546 BFD_ASSERT (r_symndx != 0);
9550 /* Adjust the addend according to where the
9551 section winds up in the output section. */
9552 if (rela_normal)
9553 irela->r_addend += sec->output_offset;
9555 else
9557 if (finfo->indices[r_symndx] == -1)
9559 unsigned long shlink;
9560 const char *name;
9561 asection *osec;
9562 long indx;
9564 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
9566 /* You can't do ld -r -s. */
9567 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
9568 return FALSE;
9571 /* This symbol was skipped earlier, but
9572 since it is needed by a reloc, we
9573 must output it now. */
9574 shlink = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
9575 name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
9576 (input_bfd, shlink, sym.st_name));
9577 if (name == NULL)
9578 return FALSE;
9580 osec = sec->output_section;
9581 sym.st_shndx =
9582 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
9583 osec);
9584 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_BAD)
9585 return FALSE;
9587 sym.st_value += sec->output_offset;
9588 if (! finfo->info->relocatable)
9590 sym.st_value += osec->vma;
9591 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) == STT_TLS)
9593 /* STT_TLS symbols are relative to PT_TLS
9594 segment base. */
9595 BFD_ASSERT (elf_hash_table (finfo->info)
9596 ->tls_sec != NULL);
9597 sym.st_value -= (elf_hash_table (finfo->info)
9598 ->tls_sec->vma);
9602 indx = bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd);
9603 ret = elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &sym, sec,
9604 NULL);
9605 if (ret == 0)
9606 return FALSE;
9607 else if (ret == 1)
9608 finfo->indices[r_symndx] = indx;
9609 else
9610 abort ();
9613 r_symndx = finfo->indices[r_symndx];
9616 irela->r_info = ((bfd_vma) r_symndx << r_sym_shift
9617 | (irela->r_info & r_type_mask));
9620 /* Swap out the relocs. */
9621 if (input_rel_hdr->sh_size != 0
9622 && !bed->elf_backend_emit_relocs (output_bfd, o,
9623 input_rel_hdr,
9624 internal_relocs,
9625 rel_hash_list))
9626 return FALSE;
9628 input_rel_hdr2 = elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2;
9629 if (input_rel_hdr2 && input_rel_hdr2->sh_size != 0)
9631 internal_relocs += (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr)
9632 * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel);
9633 rel_hash_list += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr);
9634 if (!bed->elf_backend_emit_relocs (output_bfd, o,
9635 input_rel_hdr2,
9636 internal_relocs,
9637 rel_hash_list))
9638 return FALSE;
9643 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
9644 if (bed->elf_backend_write_section
9645 && (*bed->elf_backend_write_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info, o,
9646 contents))
9648 /* Section written out. */
9650 else switch (o->sec_info_type)
9652 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
9653 if (! (_bfd_write_section_stabs
9654 (output_bfd,
9655 &elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->stab_info,
9656 o, &elf_section_data (o)->sec_info, contents)))
9657 return FALSE;
9658 break;
9659 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE:
9660 if (! _bfd_write_merged_section (output_bfd, o,
9661 elf_section_data (o)->sec_info))
9662 return FALSE;
9663 break;
9664 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
9666 if (! _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (output_bfd, finfo->info,
9667 o, contents))
9668 return FALSE;
9670 break;
9671 default:
9673 if (! (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
9674 && ! (o->output_section->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
9675 && ! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
9676 contents,
9677 (file_ptr) o->output_offset,
9678 o->size))
9679 return FALSE;
9681 break;
9685 return TRUE;
9688 /* Generate a reloc when linking an ELF file. This is a reloc
9689 requested by the linker, and does not come from any input file. This
9690 is used to build constructor and destructor tables when linking
9691 with -Ur. */
9693 static bfd_boolean
9694 elf_reloc_link_order (bfd *output_bfd,
9695 struct bfd_link_info *info,
9696 asection *output_section,
9697 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
9699 reloc_howto_type *howto;
9700 long indx;
9701 bfd_vma offset;
9702 bfd_vma addend;
9703 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
9704 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
9705 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
9706 Elf_Internal_Rela irel[MAX_INT_RELS_PER_EXT_REL];
9707 bfd_byte *erel;
9708 unsigned int i;
9710 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
9711 if (howto == NULL)
9713 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
9714 return FALSE;
9717 addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
9719 /* Figure out the symbol index. */
9720 rel_hash_ptr = (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hashes
9721 + elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count
9722 + elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count2);
9723 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
9725 indx = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->target_index;
9726 BFD_ASSERT (indx != 0);
9727 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
9729 else
9731 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
9733 /* Treat a reloc against a defined symbol as though it were
9734 actually against the section. */
9735 h = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
9736 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, info,
9737 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
9738 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
9739 if (h != NULL
9740 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
9741 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
9743 asection *section;
9745 section = h->root.u.def.section;
9746 indx = section->output_section->target_index;
9747 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
9748 /* It seems that we ought to add the symbol value to the
9749 addend here, but in practice it has already been added
9750 because it was passed to constructor_callback. */
9751 addend += section->output_section->vma + section->output_offset;
9753 else if (h != NULL)
9755 /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that
9756 this symbol is used by a reloc. */
9757 h->indx = -2;
9758 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
9759 indx = 0;
9761 else
9763 if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
9764 (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, NULL, NULL, 0)))
9765 return FALSE;
9766 indx = 0;
9770 /* If this is an inplace reloc, we must write the addend into the
9771 object file. */
9772 if (howto->partial_inplace && addend != 0)
9774 bfd_size_type size;
9775 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
9776 bfd_byte *buf;
9777 bfd_boolean ok;
9778 const char *sym_name;
9780 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
9781 buf = bfd_zmalloc (size);
9782 if (buf == NULL)
9783 return FALSE;
9784 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd, addend, buf);
9785 switch (rstat)
9787 case bfd_reloc_ok:
9788 break;
9790 default:
9791 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
9792 abort ();
9794 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
9795 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
9796 sym_name = bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
9797 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section);
9798 else
9799 sym_name = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name;
9800 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
9801 (info, NULL, sym_name, howto->name, addend, NULL,
9802 NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
9804 free (buf);
9805 return FALSE;
9807 break;
9809 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, buf,
9810 link_order->offset, size);
9811 free (buf);
9812 if (! ok)
9813 return FALSE;
9816 /* The address of a reloc is relative to the section in a
9817 relocatable file, and is a virtual address in an executable
9818 file. */
9819 offset = link_order->offset;
9820 if (! info->relocatable)
9821 offset += output_section->vma;
9823 for (i = 0; i < bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; i++)
9825 irel[i].r_offset = offset;
9826 irel[i].r_info = 0;
9827 irel[i].r_addend = 0;
9829 if (bed->s->arch_size == 32)
9830 irel[0].r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
9831 else
9832 irel[0].r_info = ELF64_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
9834 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr;
9835 erel = rel_hdr->contents;
9836 if (rel_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
9838 erel += (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count
9839 * bed->s->sizeof_rel);
9840 (*bed->s->swap_reloc_out) (output_bfd, irel, erel);
9842 else
9844 irel[0].r_addend = addend;
9845 erel += (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count
9846 * bed->s->sizeof_rela);
9847 (*bed->s->swap_reloca_out) (output_bfd, irel, erel);
9850 ++elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_count;
9852 return TRUE;
9856 /* Get the output vma of the section pointed to by the sh_link field. */
9858 static bfd_vma
9859 elf_get_linked_section_vma (struct bfd_link_order *p)
9861 Elf_Internal_Shdr **elf_shdrp;
9862 asection *s;
9863 int elfsec;
9865 s = p->u.indirect.section;
9866 elf_shdrp = elf_elfsections (s->owner);
9867 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (s->owner, s);
9868 elfsec = elf_shdrp[elfsec]->sh_link;
9869 /* PR 290:
9870 The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with
9871 SHF_LINK_ORDER. But it doesn't set the sh_link or
9872 sh_info fields. Hence we could get the situation
9873 where elfsec is 0. */
9874 if (elfsec == 0)
9876 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
9877 = get_elf_backend_data (s->owner);
9878 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
9879 bed->link_order_error_handler
9880 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"), s->owner, s);
9881 return 0;
9883 else
9885 s = elf_shdrp[elfsec]->bfd_section;
9886 return s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset;
9891 /* Compare two sections based on the locations of the sections they are
9892 linked to. Used by elf_fixup_link_order. */
9894 static int
9895 compare_link_order (const void * a, const void * b)
9897 bfd_vma apos;
9898 bfd_vma bpos;
9900 apos = elf_get_linked_section_vma (*(struct bfd_link_order **)a);
9901 bpos = elf_get_linked_section_vma (*(struct bfd_link_order **)b);
9902 if (apos < bpos)
9903 return -1;
9904 return apos > bpos;
9908 /* Looks for sections with SHF_LINK_ORDER set. Rearranges them into the same
9909 order as their linked sections. Returns false if this could not be done
9910 because an output section includes both ordered and unordered
9911 sections. Ideally we'd do this in the linker proper. */
9913 static bfd_boolean
9914 elf_fixup_link_order (bfd *abfd, asection *o)
9916 int seen_linkorder;
9917 int seen_other;
9918 int n;
9919 struct bfd_link_order *p;
9920 bfd *sub;
9921 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
9922 unsigned elfsec;
9923 struct bfd_link_order **sections;
9924 asection *s, *other_sec, *linkorder_sec;
9925 bfd_vma offset;
9927 other_sec = NULL;
9928 linkorder_sec = NULL;
9929 seen_other = 0;
9930 seen_linkorder = 0;
9931 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
9933 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
9935 s = p->u.indirect.section;
9936 sub = s->owner;
9937 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
9938 && elf_elfheader (sub)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == bed->s->elfclass
9939 && (elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (sub, s))
9940 && elfsec < elf_numsections (sub)
9941 && elf_elfsections (sub)[elfsec]->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER
9942 && elf_elfsections (sub)[elfsec]->sh_link < elf_numsections (sub))
9944 seen_linkorder++;
9945 linkorder_sec = s;
9947 else
9949 seen_other++;
9950 other_sec = s;
9953 else
9954 seen_other++;
9956 if (seen_other && seen_linkorder)
9958 if (other_sec && linkorder_sec)
9959 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%A has both ordered [`%A' in %B] and unordered [`%A' in %B] sections"),
9960 o, linkorder_sec,
9961 linkorder_sec->owner, other_sec,
9962 other_sec->owner);
9963 else
9964 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%A has both ordered and unordered sections"),
9966 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
9967 return FALSE;
9971 if (!seen_linkorder)
9972 return TRUE;
9974 sections = (struct bfd_link_order **)
9975 bfd_malloc (seen_linkorder * sizeof (struct bfd_link_order *));
9976 if (sections == NULL)
9977 return FALSE;
9978 seen_linkorder = 0;
9980 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
9982 sections[seen_linkorder++] = p;
9984 /* Sort the input sections in the order of their linked section. */
9985 qsort (sections, seen_linkorder, sizeof (struct bfd_link_order *),
9986 compare_link_order);
9988 /* Change the offsets of the sections. */
9989 offset = 0;
9990 for (n = 0; n < seen_linkorder; n++)
9992 s = sections[n]->u.indirect.section;
9993 offset &= ~(bfd_vma) 0 << s->alignment_power;
9994 s->output_offset = offset;
9995 sections[n]->offset = offset;
9996 offset += sections[n]->size;
9999 free (sections);
10000 return TRUE;
10004 /* Do the final step of an ELF link. */
10006 bfd_boolean
10007 bfd_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
10009 bfd_boolean dynamic;
10010 bfd_boolean emit_relocs;
10011 bfd *dynobj;
10012 struct elf_final_link_info finfo;
10013 register asection *o;
10014 register struct bfd_link_order *p;
10015 register bfd *sub;
10016 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
10017 bfd_size_type max_external_reloc_size;
10018 bfd_size_type max_internal_reloc_count;
10019 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
10020 bfd_size_type max_sym_shndx_count;
10021 file_ptr off;
10022 Elf_Internal_Sym elfsym;
10023 unsigned int i;
10024 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
10025 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
10026 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
10027 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
10028 struct elf_outext_info eoinfo;
10029 bfd_boolean merged;
10030 size_t relativecount = 0;
10031 asection *reldyn = 0;
10032 bfd_size_type amt;
10033 asection *attr_section = NULL;
10034 bfd_vma attr_size = 0;
10035 const char *std_attrs_section;
10037 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
10038 return FALSE;
10040 if (info->shared)
10041 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
10043 dynamic = elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created;
10044 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
10046 emit_relocs = (info->relocatable
10047 || info->emitrelocations);
10049 finfo.info = info;
10050 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
10051 finfo.symstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
10052 if (finfo.symstrtab == NULL)
10053 return FALSE;
10055 if (! dynamic)
10057 finfo.dynsym_sec = NULL;
10058 finfo.hash_sec = NULL;
10059 finfo.symver_sec = NULL;
10061 else
10063 finfo.dynsym_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
10064 finfo.hash_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
10065 BFD_ASSERT (finfo.dynsym_sec != NULL);
10066 finfo.symver_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".gnu.version");
10067 /* Note that it is OK if symver_sec is NULL. */
10070 finfo.contents = NULL;
10071 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
10072 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
10073 finfo.external_syms = NULL;
10074 finfo.locsym_shndx = NULL;
10075 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
10076 finfo.indices = NULL;
10077 finfo.sections = NULL;
10078 finfo.symbuf = NULL;
10079 finfo.symshndxbuf = NULL;
10080 finfo.symbuf_count = 0;
10081 finfo.shndxbuf_size = 0;
10083 /* The object attributes have been merged. Remove the input
10084 sections from the link, and set the contents of the output
10085 secton. */
10086 std_attrs_section = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->obj_attrs_section;
10087 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10089 if ((std_attrs_section && strcmp (o->name, std_attrs_section) == 0)
10090 || strcmp (o->name, ".gnu.attributes") == 0)
10092 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
10094 asection *input_section;
10096 if (p->type != bfd_indirect_link_order)
10097 continue;
10098 input_section = p->u.indirect.section;
10099 /* Hack: reset the SEC_HAS_CONTENTS flag so that
10100 elf_link_input_bfd ignores this section. */
10101 input_section->flags &= ~SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
10104 attr_size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (abfd);
10105 if (attr_size)
10107 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, o, attr_size);
10108 attr_section = o;
10109 /* Skip this section later on. */
10110 o->map_head.link_order = NULL;
10112 else
10113 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
10117 /* Count up the number of relocations we will output for each output
10118 section, so that we know the sizes of the reloc sections. We
10119 also figure out some maximum sizes. */
10120 max_contents_size = 0;
10121 max_external_reloc_size = 0;
10122 max_internal_reloc_count = 0;
10123 max_sym_count = 0;
10124 max_sym_shndx_count = 0;
10125 merged = FALSE;
10126 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10128 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdo = elf_section_data (o);
10129 o->reloc_count = 0;
10131 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
10133 unsigned int reloc_count = 0;
10134 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdi = NULL;
10135 unsigned int *rel_count1;
10137 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
10138 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
10139 reloc_count = 1;
10140 else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
10142 asection *sec;
10144 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
10145 esdi = elf_section_data (sec);
10147 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
10148 link. This will normally be every section. We need
10149 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
10150 the linker has decided to not include. */
10151 sec->linker_mark = TRUE;
10153 if (sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
10154 merged = TRUE;
10156 if (info->relocatable || info->emitrelocations)
10157 reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
10158 else if (bed->elf_backend_count_relocs)
10159 reloc_count = (*bed->elf_backend_count_relocs) (info, sec);
10161 if (sec->rawsize > max_contents_size)
10162 max_contents_size = sec->rawsize;
10163 if (sec->size > max_contents_size)
10164 max_contents_size = sec->size;
10166 /* We are interested in just local symbols, not all
10167 symbols. */
10168 if (bfd_get_flavour (sec->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
10169 && (sec->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
10171 size_t sym_count;
10173 if (elf_bad_symtab (sec->owner))
10174 sym_count = (elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_size
10175 / bed->s->sizeof_sym);
10176 else
10177 sym_count = elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
10179 if (sym_count > max_sym_count)
10180 max_sym_count = sym_count;
10182 if (sym_count > max_sym_shndx_count
10183 && elf_symtab_shndx (sec->owner) != 0)
10184 max_sym_shndx_count = sym_count;
10186 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
10188 size_t ext_size;
10190 ext_size = elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
10191 if (ext_size > max_external_reloc_size)
10192 max_external_reloc_size = ext_size;
10193 if (sec->reloc_count > max_internal_reloc_count)
10194 max_internal_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
10199 if (reloc_count == 0)
10200 continue;
10202 o->reloc_count += reloc_count;
10204 /* MIPS may have a mix of REL and RELA relocs on sections.
10205 To support this curious ABI we keep reloc counts in
10206 elf_section_data too. We must be careful to add the
10207 relocations from the input section to the right output
10208 count. FIXME: Get rid of one count. We have
10209 o->reloc_count == esdo->rel_count + esdo->rel_count2. */
10210 rel_count1 = &esdo->rel_count;
10211 if (esdi != NULL)
10213 bfd_boolean same_size;
10214 bfd_size_type entsize1;
10216 entsize1 = esdi->rel_hdr.sh_entsize;
10217 /* PR 9827: If the header size has not been set yet then
10218 assume that it will match the output section's reloc type. */
10219 if (entsize1 == 0)
10220 entsize1 = o->use_rela_p ? bed->s->sizeof_rela : bed->s->sizeof_rel;
10221 else
10222 BFD_ASSERT (entsize1 == bed->s->sizeof_rel
10223 || entsize1 == bed->s->sizeof_rela);
10224 same_size = !o->use_rela_p == (entsize1 == bed->s->sizeof_rel);
10226 if (!same_size)
10227 rel_count1 = &esdo->rel_count2;
10229 if (esdi->rel_hdr2 != NULL)
10231 bfd_size_type entsize2 = esdi->rel_hdr2->sh_entsize;
10232 unsigned int alt_count;
10233 unsigned int *rel_count2;
10235 BFD_ASSERT (entsize2 != entsize1
10236 && (entsize2 == bed->s->sizeof_rel
10237 || entsize2 == bed->s->sizeof_rela));
10239 rel_count2 = &esdo->rel_count2;
10240 if (!same_size)
10241 rel_count2 = &esdo->rel_count;
10243 /* The following is probably too simplistic if the
10244 backend counts output relocs unusually. */
10245 BFD_ASSERT (bed->elf_backend_count_relocs == NULL);
10246 alt_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (esdi->rel_hdr2);
10247 *rel_count2 += alt_count;
10248 reloc_count -= alt_count;
10251 *rel_count1 += reloc_count;
10254 if (o->reloc_count > 0)
10255 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
10256 else
10258 /* Explicitly clear the SEC_RELOC flag. The linker tends to
10259 set it (this is probably a bug) and if it is set
10260 assign_section_numbers will create a reloc section. */
10261 o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
10264 /* If the SEC_ALLOC flag is not set, force the section VMA to
10265 zero. This is done in elf_fake_sections as well, but forcing
10266 the VMA to 0 here will ensure that relocs against these
10267 sections are handled correctly. */
10268 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0
10269 && ! o->user_set_vma)
10270 o->vma = 0;
10273 if (! info->relocatable && merged)
10274 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
10275 _bfd_elf_link_sec_merge_syms, abfd);
10277 /* Figure out the file positions for everything but the symbol table
10278 and the relocs. We set symcount to force assign_section_numbers
10279 to create a symbol table. */
10280 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = info->strip == strip_all ? 0 : 1;
10281 BFD_ASSERT (! abfd->output_has_begun);
10282 if (! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, info))
10283 goto error_return;
10285 /* Set sizes, and assign file positions for reloc sections. */
10286 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10288 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
10290 if (!(_bfd_elf_link_size_reloc_section
10291 (abfd, &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr, o)))
10292 goto error_return;
10294 if (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2
10295 && !(_bfd_elf_link_size_reloc_section
10296 (abfd, elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2, o)))
10297 goto error_return;
10300 /* Now, reset REL_COUNT and REL_COUNT2 so that we can use them
10301 to count upwards while actually outputting the relocations. */
10302 elf_section_data (o)->rel_count = 0;
10303 elf_section_data (o)->rel_count2 = 0;
10306 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
10308 /* We have now assigned file positions for all the sections except
10309 .symtab and .strtab. We start the .symtab section at the current
10310 file position, and write directly to it. We build the .strtab
10311 section in memory. */
10312 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
10313 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
10314 /* sh_name is set in prep_headers. */
10315 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
10316 /* sh_flags, sh_addr and sh_size all start off zero. */
10317 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
10318 /* sh_link is set in assign_section_numbers. */
10319 /* sh_info is set below. */
10320 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
10321 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
10323 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
10324 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_hdr, off, TRUE);
10326 /* Note that at this point elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos is
10327 incorrect. We do not yet know the size of the .symtab section.
10328 We correct next_file_pos below, after we do know the size. */
10330 /* Allocate a buffer to hold swapped out symbols. This is to avoid
10331 continuously seeking to the right position in the file. */
10332 if (! info->keep_memory || max_sym_count < 20)
10333 finfo.symbuf_size = 20;
10334 else
10335 finfo.symbuf_size = max_sym_count;
10336 amt = finfo.symbuf_size;
10337 amt *= bed->s->sizeof_sym;
10338 finfo.symbuf = bfd_malloc (amt);
10339 if (finfo.symbuf == NULL)
10340 goto error_return;
10341 if (elf_numsections (abfd) > (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xFFFF))
10343 /* Wild guess at number of output symbols. realloc'd as needed. */
10344 amt = 2 * max_sym_count + elf_numsections (abfd) + 1000;
10345 finfo.shndxbuf_size = amt;
10346 amt *= sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
10347 finfo.symshndxbuf = bfd_zmalloc (amt);
10348 if (finfo.symshndxbuf == NULL)
10349 goto error_return;
10352 /* Start writing out the symbol table. The first symbol is always a
10353 dummy symbol. */
10354 if (info->strip != strip_all
10355 || emit_relocs)
10357 elfsym.st_value = 0;
10358 elfsym.st_size = 0;
10359 elfsym.st_info = 0;
10360 elfsym.st_other = 0;
10361 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
10362 if (elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, NULL, &elfsym, bfd_und_section_ptr,
10363 NULL) != 1)
10364 goto error_return;
10367 /* Output a symbol for each section. We output these even if we are
10368 discarding local symbols, since they are used for relocs. These
10369 symbols have no names. We store the index of each one in the
10370 index field of the section, so that we can find it again when
10371 outputting relocs. */
10372 if (info->strip != strip_all
10373 || emit_relocs)
10375 elfsym.st_size = 0;
10376 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
10377 elfsym.st_other = 0;
10378 elfsym.st_value = 0;
10379 for (i = 1; i < elf_numsections (abfd); i++)
10381 o = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, i);
10382 if (o != NULL)
10384 o->target_index = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
10385 elfsym.st_shndx = i;
10386 if (!info->relocatable)
10387 elfsym.st_value = o->vma;
10388 if (elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, NULL, &elfsym, o, NULL) != 1)
10389 goto error_return;
10394 /* Allocate some memory to hold information read in from the input
10395 files. */
10396 if (max_contents_size != 0)
10398 finfo.contents = bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
10399 if (finfo.contents == NULL)
10400 goto error_return;
10403 if (max_external_reloc_size != 0)
10405 finfo.external_relocs = bfd_malloc (max_external_reloc_size);
10406 if (finfo.external_relocs == NULL)
10407 goto error_return;
10410 if (max_internal_reloc_count != 0)
10412 amt = max_internal_reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
10413 amt *= sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
10414 finfo.internal_relocs = bfd_malloc (amt);
10415 if (finfo.internal_relocs == NULL)
10416 goto error_return;
10419 if (max_sym_count != 0)
10421 amt = max_sym_count * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
10422 finfo.external_syms = bfd_malloc (amt);
10423 if (finfo.external_syms == NULL)
10424 goto error_return;
10426 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym);
10427 finfo.internal_syms = bfd_malloc (amt);
10428 if (finfo.internal_syms == NULL)
10429 goto error_return;
10431 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (long);
10432 finfo.indices = bfd_malloc (amt);
10433 if (finfo.indices == NULL)
10434 goto error_return;
10436 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *);
10437 finfo.sections = bfd_malloc (amt);
10438 if (finfo.sections == NULL)
10439 goto error_return;
10442 if (max_sym_shndx_count != 0)
10444 amt = max_sym_shndx_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
10445 finfo.locsym_shndx = bfd_malloc (amt);
10446 if (finfo.locsym_shndx == NULL)
10447 goto error_return;
10450 if (elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec)
10452 bfd_vma base, end = 0;
10453 asection *sec;
10455 for (sec = elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec;
10456 sec && (sec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL);
10457 sec = sec->next)
10459 bfd_size_type size = sec->size;
10461 if (size == 0
10462 && (sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
10464 struct bfd_link_order *o = sec->map_tail.link_order;
10465 if (o != NULL)
10466 size = o->offset + o->size;
10468 end = sec->vma + size;
10470 base = elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec->vma;
10471 end = align_power (end, elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec->alignment_power);
10472 elf_hash_table (info)->tls_size = end - base;
10475 /* Reorder SHF_LINK_ORDER sections. */
10476 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10478 if (!elf_fixup_link_order (abfd, o))
10479 return FALSE;
10482 /* Since ELF permits relocations to be against local symbols, we
10483 must have the local symbols available when we do the relocations.
10484 Since we would rather only read the local symbols once, and we
10485 would rather not keep them in memory, we handle all the
10486 relocations for a single input file at the same time.
10488 Unfortunately, there is no way to know the total number of local
10489 symbols until we have seen all of them, and the local symbol
10490 indices precede the global symbol indices. This means that when
10491 we are generating relocatable output, and we see a reloc against
10492 a global symbol, we can not know the symbol index until we have
10493 finished examining all the local symbols to see which ones we are
10494 going to output. To deal with this, we keep the relocations in
10495 memory, and don't output them until the end of the link. This is
10496 an unfortunate waste of memory, but I don't see a good way around
10497 it. Fortunately, it only happens when performing a relocatable
10498 link, which is not the common case. FIXME: If keep_memory is set
10499 we could write the relocs out and then read them again; I don't
10500 know how bad the memory loss will be. */
10502 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
10503 sub->output_has_begun = FALSE;
10504 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10506 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
10508 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
10509 && (bfd_get_flavour ((sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner))
10510 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
10511 && elf_elfheader (sub)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == bed->s->elfclass)
10513 if (! sub->output_has_begun)
10515 if (! elf_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
10516 goto error_return;
10517 sub->output_has_begun = TRUE;
10520 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
10521 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
10523 if (! elf_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
10524 goto error_return;
10526 else
10528 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
10529 goto error_return;
10534 /* Free symbol buffer if needed. */
10535 if (!info->reduce_memory_overheads)
10537 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
10538 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
10539 && elf_tdata (sub)->symbuf)
10541 free (elf_tdata (sub)->symbuf);
10542 elf_tdata (sub)->symbuf = NULL;
10546 /* Output any global symbols that got converted to local in a
10547 version script or due to symbol visibility. We do this in a
10548 separate step since ELF requires all local symbols to appear
10549 prior to any global symbols. FIXME: We should only do this if
10550 some global symbols were, in fact, converted to become local.
10551 FIXME: Will this work correctly with the Irix 5 linker? */
10552 eoinfo.failed = FALSE;
10553 eoinfo.finfo = &finfo;
10554 eoinfo.localsyms = TRUE;
10555 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym,
10556 &eoinfo);
10557 if (eoinfo.failed)
10558 return FALSE;
10560 /* If backend needs to output some local symbols not present in the hash
10561 table, do it now. */
10562 if (bed->elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms)
10564 typedef int (*out_sym_func)
10565 (void *, const char *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *,
10566 struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
10568 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms)
10569 (abfd, info, &finfo, (out_sym_func) elf_link_output_sym)))
10570 return FALSE;
10573 /* That wrote out all the local symbols. Finish up the symbol table
10574 with the global symbols. Even if we want to strip everything we
10575 can, we still need to deal with those global symbols that got
10576 converted to local in a version script. */
10578 /* The sh_info field records the index of the first non local symbol. */
10579 symtab_hdr->sh_info = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
10581 if (dynamic
10582 && finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
10584 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
10585 bfd_byte *dynsym = finfo.dynsym_sec->contents;
10586 long last_local = 0;
10588 /* Write out the section symbols for the output sections. */
10589 if (info->shared || elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable)
10591 asection *s;
10593 sym.st_size = 0;
10594 sym.st_name = 0;
10595 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
10596 sym.st_other = 0;
10598 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
10600 int indx;
10601 bfd_byte *dest;
10602 long dynindx;
10604 dynindx = elf_section_data (s)->dynindx;
10605 if (dynindx <= 0)
10606 continue;
10607 indx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
10608 BFD_ASSERT (indx > 0);
10609 sym.st_shndx = indx;
10610 if (! check_dynsym (abfd, &sym))
10611 return FALSE;
10612 sym.st_value = s->vma;
10613 dest = dynsym + dynindx * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
10614 if (last_local < dynindx)
10615 last_local = dynindx;
10616 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, dest, 0);
10620 /* Write out the local dynsyms. */
10621 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal)
10623 struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *e;
10624 for (e = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; e ; e = e->next)
10626 asection *s;
10627 bfd_byte *dest;
10629 sym.st_size = e->isym.st_size;
10630 sym.st_other = e->isym.st_other;
10632 /* Copy the internal symbol as is.
10633 Note that we saved a word of storage and overwrote
10634 the original st_name with the dynstr_index. */
10635 sym = e->isym;
10637 s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (e->input_bfd,
10638 e->isym.st_shndx);
10639 if (s != NULL)
10641 sym.st_shndx =
10642 elf_section_data (s->output_section)->this_idx;
10643 if (! check_dynsym (abfd, &sym))
10644 return FALSE;
10645 sym.st_value = (s->output_section->vma
10646 + s->output_offset
10647 + e->isym.st_value);
10650 if (last_local < e->dynindx)
10651 last_local = e->dynindx;
10653 dest = dynsym + e->dynindx * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
10654 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, dest, 0);
10658 elf_section_data (finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info =
10659 last_local + 1;
10662 /* We get the global symbols from the hash table. */
10663 eoinfo.failed = FALSE;
10664 eoinfo.localsyms = FALSE;
10665 eoinfo.finfo = &finfo;
10666 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym,
10667 &eoinfo);
10668 if (eoinfo.failed)
10669 return FALSE;
10671 /* If backend needs to output some symbols not present in the hash
10672 table, do it now. */
10673 if (bed->elf_backend_output_arch_syms)
10675 typedef int (*out_sym_func)
10676 (void *, const char *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *,
10677 struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
10679 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_output_arch_syms)
10680 (abfd, info, &finfo, (out_sym_func) elf_link_output_sym)))
10681 return FALSE;
10684 /* Flush all symbols to the file. */
10685 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (&finfo, bed))
10686 return FALSE;
10688 /* Now we know the size of the symtab section. */
10689 off += symtab_hdr->sh_size;
10691 symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
10692 if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
10694 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
10695 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
10696 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
10697 amt = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
10698 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
10700 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_shndx_hdr,
10701 off, TRUE);
10703 if (bfd_seek (abfd, symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
10704 || (bfd_bwrite (finfo.symshndxbuf, amt, abfd) != amt))
10705 return FALSE;
10709 /* Finish up and write out the symbol string table (.strtab)
10710 section. */
10711 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
10712 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
10713 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
10714 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
10715 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
10716 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.symstrtab);
10717 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
10718 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
10719 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
10720 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
10721 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
10723 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symstrtab_hdr, off, TRUE);
10724 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
10726 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
10728 if (bfd_seek (abfd, symstrtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
10729 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.symstrtab))
10730 return FALSE;
10733 /* Adjust the relocs to have the correct symbol indices. */
10734 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10736 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
10737 continue;
10739 elf_link_adjust_relocs (abfd, &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr,
10740 elf_section_data (o)->rel_count,
10741 elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
10742 if (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2 != NULL)
10743 elf_link_adjust_relocs (abfd, elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr2,
10744 elf_section_data (o)->rel_count2,
10745 (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes
10746 + elf_section_data (o)->rel_count));
10748 /* Set the reloc_count field to 0 to prevent write_relocs from
10749 trying to swap the relocs out itself. */
10750 o->reloc_count = 0;
10753 if (dynamic && info->combreloc && dynobj != NULL)
10754 relativecount = elf_link_sort_relocs (abfd, info, &reldyn);
10756 /* If we are linking against a dynamic object, or generating a
10757 shared library, finish up the dynamic linking information. */
10758 if (dynamic)
10760 bfd_byte *dyncon, *dynconend;
10762 /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */
10763 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
10764 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
10766 dyncon = o->contents;
10767 dynconend = o->contents + o->size;
10768 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon += bed->s->sizeof_dyn)
10770 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
10771 const char *name;
10772 unsigned int type;
10774 bed->s->swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
10776 switch (dyn.d_tag)
10778 default:
10779 continue;
10780 case DT_NULL:
10781 if (relativecount > 0 && dyncon + bed->s->sizeof_dyn < dynconend)
10783 switch (elf_section_data (reldyn)->this_hdr.sh_type)
10785 case SHT_REL: dyn.d_tag = DT_RELCOUNT; break;
10786 case SHT_RELA: dyn.d_tag = DT_RELACOUNT; break;
10787 default: continue;
10789 dyn.d_un.d_val = relativecount;
10790 relativecount = 0;
10791 break;
10793 continue;
10795 case DT_INIT:
10796 name = info->init_function;
10797 goto get_sym;
10798 case DT_FINI:
10799 name = info->fini_function;
10800 get_sym:
10802 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
10804 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
10805 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
10806 if (h != NULL
10807 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
10808 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
10810 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = h->root.u.def.value;
10811 o = h->root.u.def.section;
10812 if (o->output_section != NULL)
10813 dyn.d_un.d_ptr += (o->output_section->vma
10814 + o->output_offset);
10815 else
10817 /* The symbol is imported from another shared
10818 library and does not apply to this one. */
10819 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = 0;
10821 break;
10824 continue;
10826 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:
10827 name = ".preinit_array";
10828 goto get_size;
10829 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:
10830 name = ".init_array";
10831 goto get_size;
10832 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:
10833 name = ".fini_array";
10834 get_size:
10835 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
10836 if (o == NULL)
10838 (*_bfd_error_handler)
10839 (_("%B: could not find output section %s"), abfd, name);
10840 goto error_return;
10842 if (o->size == 0)
10843 (*_bfd_error_handler)
10844 (_("warning: %s section has zero size"), name);
10845 dyn.d_un.d_val = o->size;
10846 break;
10848 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
10849 name = ".preinit_array";
10850 goto get_vma;
10851 case DT_INIT_ARRAY:
10852 name = ".init_array";
10853 goto get_vma;
10854 case DT_FINI_ARRAY:
10855 name = ".fini_array";
10856 goto get_vma;
10858 case DT_HASH:
10859 name = ".hash";
10860 goto get_vma;
10861 case DT_GNU_HASH:
10862 name = ".gnu.hash";
10863 goto get_vma;
10864 case DT_STRTAB:
10865 name = ".dynstr";
10866 goto get_vma;
10867 case DT_SYMTAB:
10868 name = ".dynsym";
10869 goto get_vma;
10870 case DT_VERDEF:
10871 name = ".gnu.version_d";
10872 goto get_vma;
10873 case DT_VERNEED:
10874 name = ".gnu.version_r";
10875 goto get_vma;
10876 case DT_VERSYM:
10877 name = ".gnu.version";
10878 get_vma:
10879 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
10880 if (o == NULL)
10882 (*_bfd_error_handler)
10883 (_("%B: could not find output section %s"), abfd, name);
10884 goto error_return;
10886 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = o->vma;
10887 break;
10889 case DT_REL:
10890 case DT_RELA:
10891 case DT_RELSZ:
10892 case DT_RELASZ:
10893 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_REL || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ)
10894 type = SHT_REL;
10895 else
10896 type = SHT_RELA;
10897 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
10898 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = 0;
10899 for (i = 1; i < elf_numsections (abfd); i++)
10901 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
10903 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
10904 if (hdr->sh_type == type
10905 && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
10907 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ)
10908 dyn.d_un.d_val += hdr->sh_size;
10909 else
10911 if (dyn.d_un.d_ptr == 0
10912 || hdr->sh_addr < dyn.d_un.d_ptr)
10913 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = hdr->sh_addr;
10917 break;
10919 bed->s->swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
10923 /* If we have created any dynamic sections, then output them. */
10924 if (dynobj != NULL)
10926 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
10927 goto error_return;
10929 /* Check for DT_TEXTREL (late, in case the backend removes it). */
10930 if (info->warn_shared_textrel && info->shared)
10932 bfd_byte *dyncon, *dynconend;
10934 /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */
10935 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
10936 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
10938 dyncon = o->contents;
10939 dynconend = o->contents + o->size;
10940 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon += bed->s->sizeof_dyn)
10942 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
10944 bed->s->swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
10946 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_TEXTREL)
10948 info->callbacks->einfo
10949 (_("%P: warning: creating a DT_TEXTREL in a shared object.\n"));
10950 break;
10955 for (o = dynobj->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
10957 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
10958 || o->size == 0
10959 || o->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
10960 continue;
10961 if ((o->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
10963 /* At this point, we are only interested in sections
10964 created by _bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections. */
10965 continue;
10967 if (elf_hash_table (info)->stab_info.stabstr == o)
10968 continue;
10969 if (elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info.hdr_sec == o)
10970 continue;
10971 if ((elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_type
10972 != SHT_STRTAB)
10973 || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o), ".dynstr") != 0)
10975 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section,
10976 o->contents,
10977 (file_ptr) o->output_offset,
10978 o->size))
10979 goto error_return;
10981 else
10983 /* The contents of the .dynstr section are actually in a
10984 stringtab. */
10985 off = elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_offset;
10986 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
10987 || ! _bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd,
10988 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr))
10989 goto error_return;
10994 if (info->relocatable)
10996 bfd_boolean failed = FALSE;
10998 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
10999 if (failed)
11000 goto error_return;
11003 /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */
11004 if (elf_hash_table (info)->stab_info.stabstr != NULL)
11006 if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &elf_hash_table (info)->stab_info))
11007 goto error_return;
11010 if (info->eh_frame_hdr)
11012 if (! _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_hdr (abfd, info))
11013 goto error_return;
11016 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
11017 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
11018 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
11019 free (finfo.contents);
11020 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
11021 free (finfo.external_relocs);
11022 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
11023 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
11024 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
11025 free (finfo.external_syms);
11026 if (finfo.locsym_shndx != NULL)
11027 free (finfo.locsym_shndx);
11028 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
11029 free (finfo.internal_syms);
11030 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
11031 free (finfo.indices);
11032 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
11033 free (finfo.sections);
11034 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
11035 free (finfo.symbuf);
11036 if (finfo.symshndxbuf != NULL)
11037 free (finfo.symshndxbuf);
11038 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
11040 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
11041 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
11042 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
11045 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker = TRUE;
11047 if (attr_section)
11049 bfd_byte *contents = bfd_malloc (attr_size);
11050 if (contents == NULL)
11051 return FALSE; /* Bail out and fail. */
11052 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (abfd, contents, attr_size);
11053 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, attr_section, contents, 0, attr_size);
11054 free (contents);
11057 return TRUE;
11059 error_return:
11060 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
11061 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
11062 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
11063 free (finfo.contents);
11064 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
11065 free (finfo.external_relocs);
11066 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
11067 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
11068 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
11069 free (finfo.external_syms);
11070 if (finfo.locsym_shndx != NULL)
11071 free (finfo.locsym_shndx);
11072 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
11073 free (finfo.internal_syms);
11074 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
11075 free (finfo.indices);
11076 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
11077 free (finfo.sections);
11078 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
11079 free (finfo.symbuf);
11080 if (finfo.symshndxbuf != NULL)
11081 free (finfo.symshndxbuf);
11082 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
11084 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
11085 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
11086 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
11089 return FALSE;
11092 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
11094 static bfd_boolean
11095 init_reloc_cookie (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
11096 struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *abfd)
11098 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
11099 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
11101 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11102 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
11104 cookie->abfd = abfd;
11105 cookie->sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
11106 cookie->bad_symtab = elf_bad_symtab (abfd);
11107 if (cookie->bad_symtab)
11109 cookie->locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym;
11110 cookie->extsymoff = 0;
11112 else
11114 cookie->locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
11115 cookie->extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
11118 if (bed->s->arch_size == 32)
11119 cookie->r_sym_shift = 8;
11120 else
11121 cookie->r_sym_shift = 32;
11123 cookie->locsyms = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
11124 if (cookie->locsyms == NULL && cookie->locsymcount != 0)
11126 cookie->locsyms = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr,
11127 cookie->locsymcount, 0,
11128 NULL, NULL, NULL);
11129 if (cookie->locsyms == NULL)
11131 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%P%X: can not read symbols: %E\n"));
11132 return FALSE;
11134 if (info->keep_memory)
11135 symtab_hdr->contents = (bfd_byte *) cookie->locsyms;
11137 return TRUE;
11140 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
11142 static void
11143 fini_reloc_cookie (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie, bfd *abfd)
11145 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
11147 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
11148 if (cookie->locsyms != NULL
11149 && symtab_hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) cookie->locsyms)
11150 free (cookie->locsyms);
11153 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
11154 of input bfd ABFD. */
11156 static bfd_boolean
11157 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
11158 struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *abfd,
11159 asection *sec)
11161 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
11163 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
11165 cookie->rels = NULL;
11166 cookie->relend = NULL;
11168 else
11170 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11172 cookie->rels = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, sec, NULL, NULL,
11173 info->keep_memory);
11174 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
11175 return FALSE;
11176 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
11177 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels
11178 + sec->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel);
11180 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
11181 return TRUE;
11184 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
11185 if appropriate. */
11187 static void
11188 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
11189 asection *sec)
11191 if (cookie->rels && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
11192 free (cookie->rels);
11195 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
11197 static bfd_boolean
11198 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
11199 struct bfd_link_info *info,
11200 asection *sec)
11202 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
11203 goto error1;
11204 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
11205 goto error2;
11206 return TRUE;
11208 error2:
11209 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
11210 error1:
11211 return FALSE;
11214 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
11215 if appropriate. */
11217 static void
11218 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
11219 asection *sec)
11221 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
11222 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
11225 /* Garbage collect unused sections. */
11227 /* Default gc_mark_hook. */
11229 asection *
11230 _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
11231 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
11232 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
11233 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
11234 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
11236 if (h != NULL)
11238 switch (h->root.type)
11240 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
11241 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
11242 return h->root.u.def.section;
11244 case bfd_link_hash_common:
11245 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
11247 default:
11248 break;
11251 else
11252 return bfd_section_from_elf_index (sec->owner, sym->st_shndx);
11254 return NULL;
11257 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
11258 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
11259 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
11261 asection *
11262 _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
11263 elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
11264 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
11266 unsigned long r_symndx;
11267 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
11269 r_symndx = cookie->rel->r_info >> cookie->r_sym_shift;
11270 if (r_symndx == 0)
11271 return NULL;
11273 if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount
11274 || ELF_ST_BIND (cookie->locsyms[r_symndx].st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
11276 h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx - cookie->extsymoff];
11277 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
11278 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
11279 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
11280 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
11283 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
11284 &cookie->locsyms[r_symndx]);
11287 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
11288 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
11289 the relocation symbol. */
11291 bfd_boolean
11292 _bfd_elf_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
11293 asection *sec,
11294 elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
11295 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
11297 asection *rsec;
11299 rsec = _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
11300 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
11302 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
11303 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
11304 else if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
11305 return FALSE;
11307 return TRUE;
11310 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
11311 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
11312 which define symbols to which it refers. */
11314 bfd_boolean
11315 _bfd_elf_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
11316 asection *sec,
11317 elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
11319 bfd_boolean ret;
11320 asection *group_sec, *eh_frame;
11322 sec->gc_mark = 1;
11324 /* Mark all the sections in the group. */
11325 group_sec = elf_section_data (sec)->next_in_group;
11326 if (group_sec && !group_sec->gc_mark)
11327 if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark (info, group_sec, gc_mark_hook))
11328 return FALSE;
11330 /* Look through the section relocs. */
11331 ret = TRUE;
11332 eh_frame = elf_eh_frame_section (sec->owner);
11333 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
11334 && sec->reloc_count > 0
11335 && sec != eh_frame)
11337 struct elf_reloc_cookie cookie;
11339 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
11340 ret = FALSE;
11341 else
11343 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
11344 if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
11346 ret = FALSE;
11347 break;
11349 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
11353 if (ret && eh_frame && elf_fde_list (sec))
11355 struct elf_reloc_cookie cookie;
11357 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, eh_frame))
11358 ret = FALSE;
11359 else
11361 if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark_fdes (info, sec, eh_frame,
11362 gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
11363 ret = FALSE;
11364 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, eh_frame);
11368 return ret;
11371 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
11373 struct elf_gc_sweep_symbol_info
11375 struct bfd_link_info *info;
11376 void (*hide_symbol) (struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *,
11377 bfd_boolean);
11380 static bfd_boolean
11381 elf_gc_sweep_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
11383 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
11384 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
11386 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
11387 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
11388 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
11389 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
11391 struct elf_gc_sweep_symbol_info *inf = data;
11392 (*inf->hide_symbol) (inf->info, h, TRUE);
11395 return TRUE;
11398 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
11400 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
11401 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *);
11403 static bfd_boolean
11404 elf_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
11406 bfd *sub;
11407 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11408 gc_sweep_hook_fn gc_sweep_hook = bed->gc_sweep_hook;
11409 unsigned long section_sym_count;
11410 struct elf_gc_sweep_symbol_info sweep_info;
11412 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
11414 asection *o;
11416 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
11417 continue;
11419 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
11421 /* When any section in a section group is kept, we keep all
11422 sections in the section group. If the first member of
11423 the section group is excluded, we will also exclude the
11424 group section. */
11425 if (o->flags & SEC_GROUP)
11427 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (o);
11428 o->gc_mark = first->gc_mark;
11430 else if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
11431 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
11433 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
11434 o->gc_mark = 1;
11437 if (o->gc_mark)
11438 continue;
11440 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
11441 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
11442 continue;
11444 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
11445 to remove a section from the output. */
11446 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
11448 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
11449 _bfd_error_handler (_("Removing unused section '%s' in file '%B'"), sub, o->name);
11451 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
11452 info we collected before. */
11453 if (gc_sweep_hook
11454 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
11455 && o->reloc_count > 0
11456 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
11458 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
11459 bfd_boolean r;
11461 internal_relocs
11462 = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
11463 info->keep_memory);
11464 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
11465 return FALSE;
11467 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
11469 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
11470 free (internal_relocs);
11472 if (!r)
11473 return FALSE;
11478 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
11479 symbol table. GCFIXME: Anyone know how to get them out of the
11480 static symbol table as well? */
11481 sweep_info.info = info;
11482 sweep_info.hide_symbol = bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol;
11483 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_gc_sweep_symbol,
11484 &sweep_info);
11486 _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (abfd, info, &section_sym_count);
11487 return TRUE;
11490 /* Propagate collected vtable information. This is called through
11491 elf_link_hash_traverse. */
11493 static bfd_boolean
11494 elf_gc_propagate_vtable_entries_used (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *okp)
11496 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
11497 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
11499 /* Those that are not vtables. */
11500 if (h->vtable == NULL || h->vtable->parent == NULL)
11501 return TRUE;
11503 /* Those vtables that do not have parents, we cannot merge. */
11504 if (h->vtable->parent == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) -1)
11505 return TRUE;
11507 /* If we've already been done, exit. */
11508 if (h->vtable->used && h->vtable->used[-1])
11509 return TRUE;
11511 /* Make sure the parent's table is up to date. */
11512 elf_gc_propagate_vtable_entries_used (h->vtable->parent, okp);
11514 if (h->vtable->used == NULL)
11516 /* None of this table's entries were referenced. Re-use the
11517 parent's table. */
11518 h->vtable->used = h->vtable->parent->vtable->used;
11519 h->vtable->size = h->vtable->parent->vtable->size;
11521 else
11523 size_t n;
11524 bfd_boolean *cu, *pu;
11526 /* Or the parent's entries into ours. */
11527 cu = h->vtable->used;
11528 cu[-1] = TRUE;
11529 pu = h->vtable->parent->vtable->used;
11530 if (pu != NULL)
11532 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
11533 unsigned int log_file_align;
11535 bed = get_elf_backend_data (h->root.u.def.section->owner);
11536 log_file_align = bed->s->log_file_align;
11537 n = h->vtable->parent->vtable->size >> log_file_align;
11538 while (n--)
11540 if (*pu)
11541 *cu = TRUE;
11542 pu++;
11543 cu++;
11548 return TRUE;
11551 static bfd_boolean
11552 elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *okp)
11554 asection *sec;
11555 bfd_vma hstart, hend;
11556 Elf_Internal_Rela *relstart, *relend, *rel;
11557 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
11558 unsigned int log_file_align;
11560 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
11561 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
11563 /* Take care of both those symbols that do not describe vtables as
11564 well as those that are not loaded. */
11565 if (h->vtable == NULL || h->vtable->parent == NULL)
11566 return TRUE;
11568 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
11569 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
11571 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
11572 hstart = h->root.u.def.value;
11573 hend = hstart + h->size;
11575 relstart = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (sec->owner, sec, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
11576 if (!relstart)
11577 return *(bfd_boolean *) okp = FALSE;
11578 bed = get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner);
11579 log_file_align = bed->s->log_file_align;
11581 relend = relstart + sec->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
11583 for (rel = relstart; rel < relend; ++rel)
11584 if (rel->r_offset >= hstart && rel->r_offset < hend)
11586 /* If the entry is in use, do nothing. */
11587 if (h->vtable->used
11588 && (rel->r_offset - hstart) < h->vtable->size)
11590 bfd_vma entry = (rel->r_offset - hstart) >> log_file_align;
11591 if (h->vtable->used[entry])
11592 continue;
11594 /* Otherwise, kill it. */
11595 rel->r_offset = rel->r_info = rel->r_addend = 0;
11598 return TRUE;
11601 /* Mark sections containing dynamically referenced symbols. When
11602 building shared libraries, we must assume that any visible symbol is
11603 referenced. */
11605 bfd_boolean
11606 bfd_elf_gc_mark_dynamic_ref_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *inf)
11608 struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) inf;
11610 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
11611 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
11613 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
11614 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
11615 && (h->ref_dynamic
11616 || (!info->executable
11617 && h->def_regular
11618 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_INTERNAL
11619 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_HIDDEN)))
11620 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
11622 return TRUE;
11625 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
11626 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
11628 void
11629 _bfd_elf_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
11631 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
11633 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
11635 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
11637 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), sym->name,
11638 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
11640 if (h != NULL
11641 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
11642 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
11643 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
11644 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
11648 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
11650 bfd_boolean
11651 bfd_elf_gc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
11653 bfd_boolean ok = TRUE;
11654 bfd *sub;
11655 elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook;
11656 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11658 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
11659 || !is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
11661 (*_bfd_error_handler)(_("Warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
11662 return TRUE;
11665 bed->gc_keep (info);
11667 /* Try to parse each bfd's .eh_frame section. Point elf_eh_frame_section
11668 at the .eh_frame section if we can mark the FDEs individually. */
11669 _bfd_elf_begin_eh_frame_parsing (info);
11670 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
11672 asection *sec;
11673 struct elf_reloc_cookie cookie;
11675 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (sub, ".eh_frame");
11676 if (sec && init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
11678 _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame (sub, info, sec, &cookie);
11679 if (elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info)
11680 elf_eh_frame_section (sub) = sec;
11681 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
11684 _bfd_elf_end_eh_frame_parsing (info);
11686 /* Apply transitive closure to the vtable entry usage info. */
11687 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
11688 elf_gc_propagate_vtable_entries_used,
11689 &ok);
11690 if (!ok)
11691 return FALSE;
11693 /* Kill the vtable relocations that were not used. */
11694 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
11695 elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs,
11696 &ok);
11697 if (!ok)
11698 return FALSE;
11700 /* Mark dynamically referenced symbols. */
11701 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
11702 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
11703 bed->gc_mark_dynamic_ref,
11704 info);
11706 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
11707 gc_mark_hook = bed->gc_mark_hook;
11708 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
11710 asection *o;
11712 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
11713 continue;
11715 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
11716 if ((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP && !o->gc_mark)
11717 if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark (info, o, gc_mark_hook))
11718 return FALSE;
11721 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
11722 if (bed->gc_mark_extra_sections)
11723 bed->gc_mark_extra_sections (info, gc_mark_hook);
11725 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
11726 return elf_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
11729 /* Called from check_relocs to record the existence of a VTINHERIT reloc. */
11731 bfd_boolean
11732 bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (bfd *abfd,
11733 asection *sec,
11734 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
11735 bfd_vma offset)
11737 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes, **sym_hashes_end;
11738 struct elf_link_hash_entry **search, *child;
11739 bfd_size_type extsymcount;
11740 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11742 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
11743 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at
11744 this point. */
11745 extsymcount = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym;
11746 if (!elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
11747 extsymcount -= elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
11749 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
11750 sym_hashes_end = sym_hashes + extsymcount;
11752 /* Hunt down the child symbol, which is in this section at the same
11753 offset as the relocation. */
11754 for (search = sym_hashes; search != sym_hashes_end; ++search)
11756 if ((child = *search) != NULL
11757 && (child->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
11758 || child->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
11759 && child->root.u.def.section == sec
11760 && child->root.u.def.value == offset)
11761 goto win;
11764 (*_bfd_error_handler) ("%B: %A+%lu: No symbol found for INHERIT",
11765 abfd, sec, (unsigned long) offset);
11766 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
11767 return FALSE;
11769 win:
11770 if (!child->vtable)
11772 child->vtable = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*child->vtable));
11773 if (!child->vtable)
11774 return FALSE;
11776 if (!h)
11778 /* This *should* only be the absolute section. It could potentially
11779 be that someone has defined a non-global vtable though, which
11780 would be bad. It isn't worth paging in the local symbols to be
11781 sure though; that case should simply be handled by the assembler. */
11783 child->vtable->parent = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) -1;
11785 else
11786 child->vtable->parent = h;
11788 return TRUE;
11791 /* Called from check_relocs to record the existence of a VTENTRY reloc. */
11793 bfd_boolean
11794 bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
11795 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
11796 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
11797 bfd_vma addend)
11799 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11800 unsigned int log_file_align = bed->s->log_file_align;
11802 if (!h->vtable)
11804 h->vtable = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*h->vtable));
11805 if (!h->vtable)
11806 return FALSE;
11809 if (addend >= h->vtable->size)
11811 size_t size, bytes, file_align;
11812 bfd_boolean *ptr = h->vtable->used;
11814 /* While the symbol is undefined, we have to be prepared to handle
11815 a zero size. */
11816 file_align = 1 << log_file_align;
11817 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
11818 size = addend + file_align;
11819 else
11821 size = h->size;
11822 if (addend >= size)
11824 /* Oops! We've got a reference past the defined end of
11825 the table. This is probably a bug -- shall we warn? */
11826 size = addend + file_align;
11829 size = (size + file_align - 1) & -file_align;
11831 /* Allocate one extra entry for use as a "done" flag for the
11832 consolidation pass. */
11833 bytes = ((size >> log_file_align) + 1) * sizeof (bfd_boolean);
11835 if (ptr)
11837 ptr = bfd_realloc (ptr - 1, bytes);
11839 if (ptr != NULL)
11841 size_t oldbytes;
11843 oldbytes = (((h->vtable->size >> log_file_align) + 1)
11844 * sizeof (bfd_boolean));
11845 memset (((char *) ptr) + oldbytes, 0, bytes - oldbytes);
11848 else
11849 ptr = bfd_zmalloc (bytes);
11851 if (ptr == NULL)
11852 return FALSE;
11854 /* And arrange for that done flag to be at index -1. */
11855 h->vtable->used = ptr + 1;
11856 h->vtable->size = size;
11859 h->vtable->used[addend >> log_file_align] = TRUE;
11861 return TRUE;
11864 struct alloc_got_off_arg {
11865 bfd_vma gotoff;
11866 struct bfd_link_info *info;
11869 /* We need a special top-level link routine to convert got reference counts
11870 to real got offsets. */
11872 static bfd_boolean
11873 elf_gc_allocate_got_offsets (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *arg)
11875 struct alloc_got_off_arg *gofarg = arg;
11876 bfd *obfd = gofarg->info->output_bfd;
11877 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (obfd);
11879 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
11880 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
11882 if (h->got.refcount > 0)
11884 h->got.offset = gofarg->gotoff;
11885 gofarg->gotoff += bed->got_elt_size (obfd, gofarg->info, h, NULL, 0);
11887 else
11888 h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
11890 return TRUE;
11893 /* And an accompanying bit to work out final got entry offsets once
11894 we're done. Should be called from final_link. */
11896 bfd_boolean
11897 bfd_elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets (bfd *abfd,
11898 struct bfd_link_info *info)
11900 bfd *i;
11901 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11902 bfd_vma gotoff;
11903 struct alloc_got_off_arg gofarg;
11905 BFD_ASSERT (abfd == info->output_bfd);
11907 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
11908 return FALSE;
11910 /* The GOT offset is relative to the .got section, but the GOT header is
11911 put into the .got.plt section, if the backend uses it. */
11912 if (bed->want_got_plt)
11913 gotoff = 0;
11914 else
11915 gotoff = bed->got_header_size;
11917 /* Do the local .got entries first. */
11918 for (i = info->input_bfds; i; i = i->link_next)
11920 bfd_signed_vma *local_got;
11921 bfd_size_type j, locsymcount;
11922 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
11924 if (bfd_get_flavour (i) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
11925 continue;
11927 local_got = elf_local_got_refcounts (i);
11928 if (!local_got)
11929 continue;
11931 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (i)->symtab_hdr;
11932 if (elf_bad_symtab (i))
11933 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym;
11934 else
11935 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
11937 for (j = 0; j < locsymcount; ++j)
11939 if (local_got[j] > 0)
11941 local_got[j] = gotoff;
11942 gotoff += bed->got_elt_size (abfd, info, NULL, i, j);
11944 else
11945 local_got[j] = (bfd_vma) -1;
11949 /* Then the global .got entries. .plt refcounts are handled by
11950 adjust_dynamic_symbol */
11951 gofarg.gotoff = gotoff;
11952 gofarg.info = info;
11953 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
11954 elf_gc_allocate_got_offsets,
11955 &gofarg);
11956 return TRUE;
11959 /* Many folk need no more in the way of final link than this, once
11960 got entry reference counting is enabled. */
11962 bfd_boolean
11963 bfd_elf_gc_common_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
11965 if (!bfd_elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets (abfd, info))
11966 return FALSE;
11968 /* Invoke the regular ELF backend linker to do all the work. */
11969 return bfd_elf_final_link (abfd, info);
11972 bfd_boolean
11973 bfd_elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p (bfd_vma offset, void *cookie)
11975 struct elf_reloc_cookie *rcookie = cookie;
11977 if (rcookie->bad_symtab)
11978 rcookie->rel = rcookie->rels;
11980 for (; rcookie->rel < rcookie->relend; rcookie->rel++)
11982 unsigned long r_symndx;
11984 if (! rcookie->bad_symtab)
11985 if (rcookie->rel->r_offset > offset)
11986 return FALSE;
11987 if (rcookie->rel->r_offset != offset)
11988 continue;
11990 r_symndx = rcookie->rel->r_info >> rcookie->r_sym_shift;
11991 if (r_symndx == SHN_UNDEF)
11992 return TRUE;
11994 if (r_symndx >= rcookie->locsymcount
11995 || ELF_ST_BIND (rcookie->locsyms[r_symndx].st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
11997 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
11999 h = rcookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx - rcookie->extsymoff];
12001 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
12002 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
12003 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
12005 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
12006 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
12007 && elf_discarded_section (h->root.u.def.section))
12008 return TRUE;
12009 else
12010 return FALSE;
12012 else
12014 /* It's not a relocation against a global symbol,
12015 but it could be a relocation against a local
12016 symbol for a discarded section. */
12017 asection *isec;
12018 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
12020 /* Need to: get the symbol; get the section. */
12021 isym = &rcookie->locsyms[r_symndx];
12022 isec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (rcookie->abfd, isym->st_shndx);
12023 if (isec != NULL && elf_discarded_section (isec))
12024 return TRUE;
12026 return FALSE;
12028 return FALSE;
12031 /* Discard unneeded references to discarded sections.
12032 Returns TRUE if any section's size was changed. */
12033 /* This function assumes that the relocations are in sorted order,
12034 which is true for all known assemblers. */
12036 bfd_boolean
12037 bfd_elf_discard_info (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
12039 struct elf_reloc_cookie cookie;
12040 asection *stab, *eh;
12041 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
12042 bfd *abfd;
12043 bfd_boolean ret = FALSE;
12045 if (info->traditional_format
12046 || !is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
12047 return FALSE;
12049 _bfd_elf_begin_eh_frame_parsing (info);
12050 for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link_next)
12052 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
12053 continue;
12055 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
12057 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
12058 continue;
12060 eh = NULL;
12061 if (!info->relocatable)
12063 eh = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
12064 if (eh != NULL
12065 && (eh->size == 0
12066 || bfd_is_abs_section (eh->output_section)))
12067 eh = NULL;
12070 stab = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stab");
12071 if (stab != NULL
12072 && (stab->size == 0
12073 || bfd_is_abs_section (stab->output_section)
12074 || stab->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS))
12075 stab = NULL;
12077 if (stab == NULL
12078 && eh == NULL
12079 && bed->elf_backend_discard_info == NULL)
12080 continue;
12082 if (!init_reloc_cookie (&cookie, info, abfd))
12083 return FALSE;
12085 if (stab != NULL
12086 && stab->reloc_count > 0
12087 && init_reloc_cookie_rels (&cookie, info, abfd, stab))
12089 if (_bfd_discard_section_stabs (abfd, stab,
12090 elf_section_data (stab)->sec_info,
12091 bfd_elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p,
12092 &cookie))
12093 ret = TRUE;
12094 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (&cookie, stab);
12097 if (eh != NULL
12098 && init_reloc_cookie_rels (&cookie, info, abfd, eh))
12100 _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame (abfd, info, eh, &cookie);
12101 if (_bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame (abfd, info, eh,
12102 bfd_elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p,
12103 &cookie))
12104 ret = TRUE;
12105 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (&cookie, eh);
12108 if (bed->elf_backend_discard_info != NULL
12109 && (*bed->elf_backend_discard_info) (abfd, &cookie, info))
12110 ret = TRUE;
12112 fini_reloc_cookie (&cookie, abfd);
12114 _bfd_elf_end_eh_frame_parsing (info);
12116 if (info->eh_frame_hdr
12117 && !info->relocatable
12118 && _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr (output_bfd, info))
12119 ret = TRUE;
12121 return ret;
12124 /* For a SHT_GROUP section, return the group signature. For other
12125 sections, return the normal section name. */
12127 static const char *
12128 section_signature (asection *sec)
12130 if ((sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0
12131 && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
12132 && elf_group_name (elf_next_in_group (sec)) != NULL)
12133 return elf_group_name (elf_next_in_group (sec));
12134 return sec->name;
12137 void
12138 _bfd_elf_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
12139 struct bfd_link_info *info)
12141 flagword flags;
12142 const char *name, *p;
12143 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
12144 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
12146 if (sec->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
12147 return;
12149 flags = sec->flags;
12151 /* Return if it isn't a linkonce section. A comdat group section
12152 also has SEC_LINK_ONCE set. */
12153 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
12154 return;
12156 /* Don't put group member sections on our list of already linked
12157 sections. They are handled as a group via their group section. */
12158 if (elf_sec_group (sec) != NULL)
12159 return;
12161 /* FIXME: When doing a relocatable link, we may have trouble
12162 copying relocations in other sections that refer to local symbols
12163 in the section being discarded. Those relocations will have to
12164 be converted somehow; as of this writing I'm not sure that any of
12165 the backends handle that correctly.
12167 It is tempting to instead not discard link once sections when
12168 doing a relocatable link (technically, they should be discarded
12169 whenever we are building constructors). However, that fails,
12170 because the linker winds up combining all the link once sections
12171 into a single large link once section, which defeats the purpose
12172 of having link once sections in the first place.
12174 Also, not merging link once sections in a relocatable link
12175 causes trouble for MIPS ELF, which relies on link once semantics
12176 to handle the .reginfo section correctly. */
12178 name = section_signature (sec);
12180 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
12181 && (p = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
12182 p++;
12183 else
12184 p = name;
12186 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (p);
12188 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
12190 /* We may have 2 different types of sections on the list: group
12191 sections and linkonce sections. Match like sections. */
12192 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) == (l->sec->flags & SEC_GROUP)
12193 && strcmp (name, section_signature (l->sec)) == 0
12194 && bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec) == NULL)
12196 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
12197 issue a warning. */
12198 switch (flags & SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)
12200 default:
12201 abort ();
12203 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD:
12204 break;
12206 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY:
12207 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12208 (_("%B: ignoring duplicate section `%A'"),
12209 abfd, sec);
12210 break;
12212 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE:
12213 if (sec->size != l->sec->size)
12214 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12215 (_("%B: duplicate section `%A' has different size"),
12216 abfd, sec);
12217 break;
12219 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS:
12220 if (sec->size != l->sec->size)
12221 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12222 (_("%B: duplicate section `%A' has different size"),
12223 abfd, sec);
12224 else if (sec->size != 0)
12226 bfd_byte *sec_contents, *l_sec_contents;
12228 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &sec_contents))
12229 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12230 (_("%B: warning: could not read contents of section `%A'"),
12231 abfd, sec);
12232 else if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec,
12233 &l_sec_contents))
12234 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12235 (_("%B: warning: could not read contents of section `%A'"),
12236 l->sec->owner, l->sec);
12237 else if (memcmp (sec_contents, l_sec_contents, sec->size) != 0)
12238 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12239 (_("%B: warning: duplicate section `%A' has different contents"),
12240 abfd, sec);
12242 if (sec_contents)
12243 free (sec_contents);
12244 if (l_sec_contents)
12245 free (l_sec_contents);
12247 break;
12250 /* Set the output_section field so that lang_add_section
12251 does not create a lang_input_section structure for this
12252 section. Since there might be a symbol in the section
12253 being discarded, we must retain a pointer to the section
12254 which we are really going to use. */
12255 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
12256 sec->kept_section = l->sec;
12258 if (flags & SEC_GROUP)
12260 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (sec);
12261 asection *s = first;
12263 while (s != NULL)
12265 s->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
12266 /* Record which group discards it. */
12267 s->kept_section = l->sec;
12268 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
12269 /* These lists are circular. */
12270 if (s == first)
12271 break;
12275 return;
12279 /* A single member comdat group section may be discarded by a
12280 linkonce section and vice versa. */
12282 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
12284 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (sec);
12286 if (first != NULL && elf_next_in_group (first) == first)
12287 /* Check this single member group against linkonce sections. */
12288 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
12289 if ((l->sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0
12290 && bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec) == NULL
12291 && bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (l->sec, first, info))
12293 first->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
12294 first->kept_section = l->sec;
12295 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
12296 break;
12299 else
12300 /* Check this linkonce section against single member groups. */
12301 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
12302 if (l->sec->flags & SEC_GROUP)
12304 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (l->sec);
12306 if (first != NULL
12307 && elf_next_in_group (first) == first
12308 && bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (first, sec, info))
12310 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
12311 sec->kept_section = first;
12312 break;
12316 /* Do not complain on unresolved relocations in `.gnu.linkonce.r.F'
12317 referencing its discarded `.gnu.linkonce.t.F' counterpart - g++-3.4
12318 specific as g++-4.x is using COMDAT groups (without the `.gnu.linkonce'
12319 prefix) instead. `.gnu.linkonce.r.*' were the `.rodata' part of its
12320 matching `.gnu.linkonce.t.*'. If `.gnu.linkonce.r.F' is not discarded
12321 but its `.gnu.linkonce.t.F' is discarded means we chose one-only
12322 `.gnu.linkonce.t.F' section from a different bfd not requiring any
12323 `.gnu.linkonce.r.F'. Thus `.gnu.linkonce.r.F' should be discarded.
12324 The reverse order cannot happen as there is never a bfd with only the
12325 `.gnu.linkonce.r.F' section. The order of sections in a bfd does not
12326 matter as here were are looking only for cross-bfd sections. */
12328 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.r."))
12329 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
12330 if ((l->sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0
12331 && CONST_STRNEQ (l->sec->name, ".gnu.linkonce.t."))
12333 if (abfd != l->sec->owner)
12334 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
12335 break;
12338 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
12339 if (! bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
12340 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
12343 bfd_boolean
12344 _bfd_elf_common_definition (Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
12346 return sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON;
12349 unsigned int
12350 _bfd_elf_common_section_index (asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
12352 return SHN_COMMON;
12355 asection *
12356 _bfd_elf_common_section (asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
12358 return bfd_com_section_ptr;
12361 bfd_vma
12362 _bfd_elf_default_got_elt_size (bfd *abfd,
12363 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
12364 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
12365 bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
12366 unsigned long symndx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
12368 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
12369 return bed->s->arch_size / 8;
12372 /* Routines to support the creation of dynamic relocs. */
12374 /* Return true if NAME is a name of a relocation
12375 section associated with section S. */
12377 static bfd_boolean
12378 is_reloc_section (bfd_boolean rela, const char * name, asection * s)
12380 if (rela)
12381 return CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".rela")
12382 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (NULL, s), name + 5) == 0;
12384 return CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".rel")
12385 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (NULL, s), name + 4) == 0;
12388 /* Returns the name of the dynamic reloc section associated with SEC. */
12390 static const char *
12391 get_dynamic_reloc_section_name (bfd * abfd,
12392 asection * sec,
12393 bfd_boolean is_rela)
12395 const char * name;
12396 unsigned int strndx = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
12397 unsigned int shnam = elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_name;
12399 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, strndx, shnam);
12400 if (name == NULL)
12401 return NULL;
12403 if (! is_reloc_section (is_rela, name, sec))
12405 static bfd_boolean complained = FALSE;
12407 if (! complained)
12409 (*_bfd_error_handler)
12410 (_("%B: bad relocation section name `%s\'"), abfd, name);
12411 complained = TRUE;
12413 name = NULL;
12416 return name;
12419 /* Returns the dynamic reloc section associated with SEC.
12420 If necessary compute the name of the dynamic reloc section based
12421 on SEC's name (looked up in ABFD's string table) and the setting
12422 of IS_RELA. */
12424 asection *
12425 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_section (bfd * abfd,
12426 asection * sec,
12427 bfd_boolean is_rela)
12429 asection * reloc_sec = elf_section_data (sec)->sreloc;
12431 if (reloc_sec == NULL)
12433 const char * name = get_dynamic_reloc_section_name (abfd, sec, is_rela);
12435 if (name != NULL)
12437 reloc_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
12439 if (reloc_sec != NULL)
12440 elf_section_data (sec)->sreloc = reloc_sec;
12444 return reloc_sec;
12447 /* Returns the dynamic reloc section associated with SEC. If the
12448 section does not exist it is created and attached to the DYNOBJ
12449 bfd and stored in the SRELOC field of SEC's elf_section_data
12450 structure.
12452 ALIGNMENT is the alignment for the newly created section and
12453 IS_RELA defines whether the name should be .rela.<SEC's name>
12454 or .rel.<SEC's name>. The section name is looked up in the
12455 string table associated with ABFD. */
12457 asection *
12458 _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_reloc_section (asection * sec,
12459 bfd * dynobj,
12460 unsigned int alignment,
12461 bfd * abfd,
12462 bfd_boolean is_rela)
12464 asection * reloc_sec = elf_section_data (sec)->sreloc;
12466 if (reloc_sec == NULL)
12468 const char * name = get_dynamic_reloc_section_name (abfd, sec, is_rela);
12470 if (name == NULL)
12471 return NULL;
12473 reloc_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, name);
12475 if (reloc_sec == NULL)
12477 flagword flags;
12479 flags = (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
12480 if ((sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
12481 flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
12483 reloc_sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (dynobj, name, flags);
12484 if (reloc_sec != NULL)
12486 if (! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynobj, reloc_sec, alignment))
12487 reloc_sec = NULL;
12491 elf_section_data (sec)->sreloc = reloc_sec;
12494 return reloc_sec;