* lexsup.c: Rename --add-needed to --copy-dt-needed-entries.
[binutils.git] / ld / lexsup.c
blob71b426a59f97a0e1e14050a301afb571adc4fcf6
1 /* Parse options for the GNU linker.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "bfdver.h"
26 #include "libiberty.h"
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include "safe-ctype.h"
30 #include "getopt.h"
31 #include "bfdlink.h"
32 #include "ld.h"
33 #include "ldmain.h"
34 #include "ldmisc.h"
35 #include "ldexp.h"
36 #include "ldlang.h"
37 #include <ldgram.h>
38 #include "ldlex.h"
39 #include "ldfile.h"
40 #include "ldver.h"
41 #include "ldemul.h"
42 #include "demangle.h"
44 #ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR
45 #if defined (__MSDOS__) || (defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__))
46 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ';'
47 #else
48 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
49 #endif
50 #endif
52 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
53 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
54 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
55 #endif
57 static void set_default_dirlist (char *);
58 static void set_section_start (char *, char *);
59 static void set_segment_start (const char *, char *);
60 static void help (void);
62 /* Non-zero if we are processing a --defsym from the command line. */
63 int parsing_defsym = 0;
65 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. 150 isn't
66 special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
67 enum option_values
69 OPTION_ASSERT = 150,
70 OPTION_CALL_SHARED,
71 OPTION_CREF,
72 OPTION_DEFSYM,
73 OPTION_DEMANGLE,
74 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
75 OPTION_SYSROOT,
76 OPTION_EB,
77 OPTION_EL,
78 OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS,
79 OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC,
80 OPTION_NO_EXPORT_DYNAMIC,
81 OPTION_HELP,
82 OPTION_IGNORE,
83 OPTION_MAP,
84 OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE,
85 OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY,
86 OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH,
87 OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH,
88 OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC,
89 OPTION_NON_SHARED,
90 OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE,
91 OPTION_OFORMAT,
92 OPTION_RELAX,
93 OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE,
94 OPTION_RPATH,
95 OPTION_RPATH_LINK,
96 OPTION_SHARED,
97 OPTION_SONAME,
98 OPTION_SORT_COMMON,
99 OPTION_SORT_SECTION,
100 OPTION_STATS,
101 OPTION_SYMBOLIC,
102 OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS,
103 OPTION_TASK_LINK,
104 OPTION_TBSS,
105 OPTION_TDATA,
106 OPTION_TTEXT,
107 OPTION_TTEXT_SEGMENT,
108 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
109 OPTION_UR,
110 OPTION_VERBOSE,
111 OPTION_VERSION,
112 OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT,
113 OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION,
114 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST,
115 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW,
116 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO,
117 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA,
118 OPTION_WARN_COMMON,
119 OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS,
120 OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
121 OPTION_NO_WARN_FATAL,
122 OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP,
123 OPTION_WARN_ONCE,
124 OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN,
125 OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC,
126 OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE ,
127 OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE,
128 OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC,
129 OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC,
130 OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR,
131 OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR,
132 OPTION_WRAP,
133 OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX,
134 OPTION_GC_SECTIONS,
135 OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS,
136 OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS,
137 OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS,
138 OPTION_HASH_SIZE,
139 OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS,
140 OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS,
141 OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED,
142 OPTION_INIT,
143 OPTION_FINI,
144 OPTION_SECTION_START,
145 OPTION_UNIQUE,
146 OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
147 OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED,
148 OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED,
149 OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION,
150 OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION,
151 OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER,
152 OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER,
153 OPTION_DISCARD_NONE,
154 OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS,
155 OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON,
156 OPTION_NOSTDLIB,
157 OPTION_NO_OMAGIC,
158 OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED,
159 OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED,
160 OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH,
161 OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH,
162 OPTION_PIE,
163 OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
164 OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
165 OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
166 OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL,
167 OPTION_WARN_ALTERNATE_EM,
168 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
169 OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT
172 /* The long options. This structure is used for both the option
173 parsing and the help text. */
175 enum control_enum {
176 /* Use one dash before long option name. */
177 ONE_DASH,
178 /* Use two dashes before long option name. */
179 TWO_DASHES,
180 /* Only accept two dashes before the long option name.
181 This is an overloading of the use of this enum, since originally it
182 was only intended to tell the --help display function how to display
183 the long option name. This feature was added in order to resolve
184 the confusion about the -omagic command line switch. Is it setting
185 the output file name to "magic" or is it setting the NMAGIC flag on
186 the output ? It has been decided that it is setting the output file
187 name, and that if you want to set the NMAGIC flag you should use -N
188 or --omagic. */
189 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES,
190 /* Don't mention this option in --help output. */
191 NO_HELP
194 struct ld_option
196 /* The long option information. */
197 struct option opt;
198 /* The short option with the same meaning ('\0' if none). */
199 char shortopt;
200 /* The name of the argument (NULL if none). */
201 const char *arg;
202 /* The documentation string. If this is NULL, this is a synonym for
203 the previous option. */
204 const char *doc;
205 enum control_enum control;
208 static const struct ld_option ld_options[] =
210 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
211 'a', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Shared library control for HP/UX compatibility"),
212 ONE_DASH },
213 { {"architecture", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
214 'A', N_("ARCH"), N_("Set architecture") , TWO_DASHES },
215 { {"format", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
216 'b', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target for following input files"),
217 TWO_DASHES },
218 { {"mri-script", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
219 'c', N_("FILE"), N_("Read MRI format linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
220 { {"dc", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
221 'd', NULL, N_("Force common symbols to be defined"), ONE_DASH },
222 { {"dp", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
223 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
224 { {"entry", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
225 'e', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set start address"), TWO_DASHES },
226 { {"export-dynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC},
227 'E', NULL, N_("Export all dynamic symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
228 { {"no-export-dynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_EXPORT_DYNAMIC},
229 '\0', NULL, N_("Undo the effect of --export-dynamic"), TWO_DASHES },
230 { {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EB},
231 '\0', NULL, N_("Link big-endian objects"), ONE_DASH },
232 { {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EL},
233 '\0', NULL, N_("Link little-endian objects"), ONE_DASH },
234 { {"auxiliary", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
235 'f', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol table"),
236 TWO_DASHES },
237 { {"filter", required_argument, NULL, 'F'},
238 'F', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Filter for shared object symbol table"),
239 TWO_DASHES },
240 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
241 'g', NULL, N_("Ignored"), ONE_DASH },
242 { {"gpsize", required_argument, NULL, 'G'},
243 'G', N_("SIZE"), N_("Small data size (if no size, same as --shared)"),
244 TWO_DASHES },
245 { {"soname", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SONAME},
246 'h', N_("FILENAME"), N_("Set internal name of shared library"), ONE_DASH },
247 { {"dynamic-linker", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER},
248 'I', N_("PROGRAM"), N_("Set PROGRAM as the dynamic linker to use"),
249 TWO_DASHES },
250 { {"library", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
251 'l', N_("LIBNAME"), N_("Search for library LIBNAME"), TWO_DASHES },
252 { {"library-path", required_argument, NULL, 'L'},
253 'L', N_("DIRECTORY"), N_("Add DIRECTORY to library search path"),
254 TWO_DASHES },
255 { {"sysroot=<DIRECTORY>", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYSROOT},
256 '\0', NULL, N_("Override the default sysroot location"), TWO_DASHES },
257 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
258 'm', N_("EMULATION"), N_("Set emulation"), ONE_DASH },
259 { {"print-map", no_argument, NULL, 'M'},
260 'M', NULL, N_("Print map file on standard output"), TWO_DASHES },
261 { {"nmagic", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
262 'n', NULL, N_("Do not page align data"), TWO_DASHES },
263 { {"omagic", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
264 'N', NULL, N_("Do not page align data, do not make text readonly"),
265 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
266 { {"no-omagic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_OMAGIC},
267 '\0', NULL, N_("Page align data, make text readonly"),
268 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
269 { {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
270 'o', N_("FILE"), N_("Set output file name"), EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
271 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
272 'O', NULL, N_("Optimize output file"), ONE_DASH },
273 { {"Qy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
274 '\0', NULL, N_("Ignored for SVR4 compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
275 { {"emit-relocs", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
276 'q', NULL, "Generate relocations in final output", TWO_DASHES },
277 { {"relocatable", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
278 'r', NULL, N_("Generate relocatable output"), TWO_DASHES },
279 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
280 'i', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
281 { {"just-symbols", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
282 'R', N_("FILE"), N_("Just link symbols (if directory, same as --rpath)"),
283 TWO_DASHES },
284 { {"strip-all", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
285 's', NULL, N_("Strip all symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
286 { {"strip-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
287 'S', NULL, N_("Strip debugging symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
288 { {"strip-discarded", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED},
289 '\0', NULL, N_("Strip symbols in discarded sections"), TWO_DASHES },
290 { {"no-strip-discarded", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED},
291 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not strip symbols in discarded sections"), TWO_DASHES },
292 { {"trace", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
293 't', NULL, N_("Trace file opens"), TWO_DASHES },
294 { {"script", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
295 'T', N_("FILE"), N_("Read linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
296 { {"default-script", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT},
297 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read default linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
298 { {"dT", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT},
299 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
300 { {"undefined", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
301 'u', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Start with undefined reference to SYMBOL"),
302 TWO_DASHES },
303 { {"unique", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_UNIQUE},
304 '\0', N_("[=SECTION]"),
305 N_("Don't merge input [SECTION | orphan] sections"), TWO_DASHES },
306 { {"Ur", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_UR},
307 '\0', NULL, N_("Build global constructor/destructor tables"), ONE_DASH },
308 { {"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION},
309 'v', NULL, N_("Print version information"), TWO_DASHES },
310 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
311 'V', NULL, N_("Print version and emulation information"), ONE_DASH },
312 { {"discard-all", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
313 'x', NULL, N_("Discard all local symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
314 { {"discard-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
315 'X', NULL, N_("Discard temporary local symbols (default)"), TWO_DASHES },
316 { {"discard-none", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DISCARD_NONE},
317 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't discard any local symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
318 { {"trace-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'y'},
319 'y', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Trace mentions of SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES },
320 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
321 'Y', N_("PATH"), N_("Default search path for Solaris compatibility"),
322 ONE_DASH },
323 { {"start-group", no_argument, NULL, '('},
324 '(', NULL, N_("Start a group"), TWO_DASHES },
325 { {"end-group", no_argument, NULL, ')'},
326 ')', NULL, N_("End a group"), TWO_DASHES },
327 { {"accept-unknown-input-arch", no_argument, NULL,
328 OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH},
329 '\0', NULL,
330 N_("Accept input files whose architecture cannot be determined"),
331 TWO_DASHES },
332 { {"no-accept-unknown-input-arch", no_argument, NULL,
333 OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH},
334 '\0', NULL, N_("Reject input files whose architecture is unknown"),
335 TWO_DASHES },
337 /* The next two options are deprecated because of their similarity to
338 --as-needed and --no-as-needed. They have been replaced by
339 --resolve-implicit-dynamic-symbols and
340 --no-resolve-implicit-dynamic-symbols. */
341 { {"add-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC},
342 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
343 { {"no-add-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC},
344 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
346 { {"as-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR},
347 '\0', NULL, N_("Only set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs if used"),
348 TWO_DASHES },
349 { {"no-as-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR},
350 '\0', NULL, N_("Always set DT_NEEDED for dynamic libraries mentioned on\n"
351 " the command line"),
352 TWO_DASHES },
353 { {"assert", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ASSERT},
354 '\0', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Ignored for SunOS compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
355 { {"Bdynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
356 '\0', NULL, N_("Link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH },
357 { {"dy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
358 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
359 { {"call_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
360 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
361 { {"Bstatic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
362 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH },
363 { {"dn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
364 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
365 { {"non_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
366 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
367 { {"static", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
368 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
369 { {"Bsymbolic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYMBOLIC},
370 '\0', NULL, N_("Bind global references locally"), ONE_DASH },
371 { {"Bsymbolic-functions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS},
372 '\0', NULL, N_("Bind global function references locally"), ONE_DASH },
373 { {"check-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS},
374 '\0', NULL, N_("Check section addresses for overlaps (default)"),
375 TWO_DASHES },
376 { {"no-check-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS},
377 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not check section addresses for overlaps"),
378 TWO_DASHES },
379 { {"copy-dt-needed-entries", no_argument, NULL,
380 OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC},
381 '\0', NULL, N_("Copy DT_NEEDED links mentioned inside DSOs that follow"),
382 TWO_DASHES },
383 { {"no-copy-dt-needed-entries", no_argument, NULL,
384 OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC},
385 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not copy DT_NEEDED links mentioned inside DSOs that follow"),
386 TWO_DASHES },
388 { {"cref", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CREF},
389 '\0', NULL, N_("Output cross reference table"), TWO_DASHES },
390 { {"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM},
391 '\0', N_("SYMBOL=EXPRESSION"), N_("Define a symbol"), TWO_DASHES },
392 { {"demangle", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEMANGLE},
393 '\0', N_("[=STYLE]"), N_("Demangle symbol names [using STYLE]"),
394 TWO_DASHES },
395 { {"embedded-relocs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS},
396 '\0', NULL, N_("Generate embedded relocs"), TWO_DASHES},
397 { {"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL},
398 '\0', NULL, N_("Treat warnings as errors"),
399 TWO_DASHES },
400 { {"no-fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_FATAL},
401 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not treat warnings as errors (default)"),
402 TWO_DASHES },
403 { {"fini", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_FINI},
404 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at unload-time"), ONE_DASH },
405 { {"force-exe-suffix", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX},
406 '\0', NULL, N_("Force generation of file with .exe suffix"), TWO_DASHES},
407 { {"gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GC_SECTIONS},
408 '\0', NULL, N_("Remove unused sections (on some targets)"),
409 TWO_DASHES },
410 { {"no-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS},
411 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't remove unused sections (default)"),
412 TWO_DASHES },
413 { {"print-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS},
414 '\0', NULL, N_("List removed unused sections on stderr"),
415 TWO_DASHES },
416 { {"no-print-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS},
417 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not list removed unused sections"),
418 TWO_DASHES },
419 { {"hash-size=<NUMBER>", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_SIZE},
420 '\0', NULL, N_("Set default hash table size close to <NUMBER>"),
421 TWO_DASHES },
422 { {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
423 '\0', NULL, N_("Print option help"), TWO_DASHES },
424 { {"init", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INIT},
425 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at load-time"), ONE_DASH },
426 { {"Map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAP},
427 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Write a map file"), ONE_DASH },
428 { {"no-define-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON},
429 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not define Common storage"), TWO_DASHES },
430 { {"no-demangle", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE },
431 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not demangle symbol names"), TWO_DASHES },
432 { {"no-keep-memory", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY},
433 '\0', NULL, N_("Use less memory and more disk I/O"), TWO_DASHES },
434 { {"no-undefined", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED},
435 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not allow unresolved references in object files"),
436 TWO_DASHES },
437 { {"allow-shlib-undefined", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED},
438 '\0', NULL, N_("Allow unresolved references in shared libaries"),
439 TWO_DASHES },
440 { {"no-allow-shlib-undefined", no_argument, NULL,
441 OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED},
442 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not allow unresolved references in shared libs"),
443 TWO_DASHES },
444 { {"allow-multiple-definition", no_argument, NULL,
445 OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION},
446 '\0', NULL, N_("Allow multiple definitions"), TWO_DASHES },
447 { {"no-undefined-version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION},
448 '\0', NULL, N_("Disallow undefined version"), TWO_DASHES },
449 { {"default-symver", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER},
450 '\0', NULL, N_("Create default symbol version"), TWO_DASHES },
451 { {"default-imported-symver", no_argument, NULL,
452 OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER},
453 '\0', NULL, N_("Create default symbol version for imported symbols"),
454 TWO_DASHES },
455 { {"no-warn-mismatch", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH},
456 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't warn about mismatched input files"), TWO_DASHES},
457 { {"no-warn-search-mismatch", no_argument, NULL,
458 OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH},
459 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't warn on finding an incompatible library"),
460 TWO_DASHES},
461 { {"no-whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
462 '\0', NULL, N_("Turn off --whole-archive"), TWO_DASHES },
463 { {"noinhibit-exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
464 '\0', NULL, N_("Create an output file even if errors occur"),
465 TWO_DASHES },
466 { {"noinhibit_exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
467 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
468 { {"nostdlib", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOSTDLIB},
469 '\0', NULL, N_("Only use library directories specified on\n"
470 " the command line"),
471 ONE_DASH },
472 { {"oformat", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OFORMAT},
473 '\0', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target of output file"),
474 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
475 { {"qmagic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
476 '\0', NULL, N_("Ignored for Linux compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
477 { {"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL,
478 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS},
479 '\0', NULL, N_("Reduce memory overheads, possibly taking much longer"),
480 TWO_DASHES },
481 { {"relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
482 '\0', NULL, N_("Relax branches on certain targets"), TWO_DASHES },
483 { {"retain-symbols-file", required_argument, NULL,
484 OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE},
485 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Keep only symbols listed in FILE"), TWO_DASHES },
486 { {"rpath", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH},
487 '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set runtime shared library search path"), ONE_DASH },
488 { {"rpath-link", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH_LINK},
489 '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set link time shared library search path"),
490 ONE_DASH },
491 { {"shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED},
492 '\0', NULL, N_("Create a shared library"), ONE_DASH },
493 { {"Bshareable", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED }, /* FreeBSD. */
494 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
495 { {"pie", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIE},
496 '\0', NULL, N_("Create a position independent executable"), ONE_DASH },
497 { {"pic-executable", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIE},
498 '\0', NULL, NULL, TWO_DASHES },
499 { {"sort-common", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
500 '\0', N_("[=ascending|descending]"),
501 N_("Sort common symbols by alignment [in specified order]"),
502 TWO_DASHES },
503 { {"sort_common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
504 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
505 { {"sort-section", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_SECTION},
506 '\0', N_("name|alignment"),
507 N_("Sort sections by name or maximum alignment"), TWO_DASHES },
508 { {"spare-dynamic-tags", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS},
509 '\0', N_("COUNT"), N_("How many tags to reserve in .dynamic section"),
510 TWO_DASHES },
511 { {"split-by-file", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE},
512 '\0', N_("[=SIZE]"), N_("Split output sections every SIZE octets"),
513 TWO_DASHES },
514 { {"split-by-reloc", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC},
515 '\0', N_("[=COUNT]"), N_("Split output sections every COUNT relocs"),
516 TWO_DASHES },
517 { {"stats", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATS},
518 '\0', NULL, N_("Print memory usage statistics"), TWO_DASHES },
519 { {"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP},
520 '\0', NULL, N_("Display target specific options"), TWO_DASHES },
521 { {"task-link", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TASK_LINK},
522 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Do task level linking"), TWO_DASHES },
523 { {"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT},
524 '\0', NULL, N_("Use same format as native linker"), TWO_DASHES },
525 { {"section-start", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTION_START},
526 '\0', N_("SECTION=ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of named section"),
527 TWO_DASHES },
528 { {"Tbss", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TBSS},
529 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .bss section"), ONE_DASH },
530 { {"Tdata", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TDATA},
531 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .data section"), ONE_DASH },
532 { {"Ttext", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TTEXT},
533 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .text section"), ONE_DASH },
534 { {"Ttext-segment", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TTEXT_SEGMENT},
535 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of text segment"), ONE_DASH },
536 { {"unresolved-symbols=<method>", required_argument, NULL,
537 OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS},
538 '\0', NULL, N_("How to handle unresolved symbols. <method> is:\n"
539 " ignore-all, report-all, ignore-in-object-files,\n"
540 " ignore-in-shared-libs"),
541 TWO_DASHES },
542 { {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE},
543 '\0', NULL, N_("Output lots of information during link"), TWO_DASHES },
544 { {"dll-verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE}, /* Linux. */
545 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
546 { {"version-script", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT },
547 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read version information script"), TWO_DASHES },
548 { {"version-exports-section", required_argument, NULL,
549 OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION },
550 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Take export symbols list from .exports, using\n"
551 " SYMBOL as the version."),
552 TWO_DASHES },
553 { {"dynamic-list-data", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA},
554 '\0', NULL, N_("Add data symbols to dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
555 { {"dynamic-list-cpp-new", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW},
556 '\0', NULL, N_("Use C++ operator new/delete dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
557 { {"dynamic-list-cpp-typeinfo", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO},
558 '\0', NULL, N_("Use C++ typeinfo dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
559 { {"dynamic-list", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST},
560 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
561 { {"warn-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_COMMON},
562 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn about duplicate common symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
563 { {"warn-constructors", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS},
564 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if global constructors/destructors are seen"),
565 TWO_DASHES },
566 { {"warn-multiple-gp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP},
567 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if the multiple GP values are used"), TWO_DASHES },
568 { {"warn-once", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_ONCE},
569 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn only once per undefined symbol"), TWO_DASHES },
570 { {"warn-section-align", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN},
571 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if start of section changes due to alignment"),
572 TWO_DASHES },
573 { {"warn-shared-textrel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL},
574 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if shared object has DT_TEXTREL"),
575 TWO_DASHES },
576 { {"warn-alternate-em", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_ALTERNATE_EM},
577 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if an object has alternate ELF machine code"),
578 TWO_DASHES },
579 { {"warn-unresolved-symbols", no_argument, NULL,
580 OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS},
581 '\0', NULL, N_("Report unresolved symbols as warnings"), TWO_DASHES },
582 { {"error-unresolved-symbols", no_argument, NULL,
583 OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS},
584 '\0', NULL, N_("Report unresolved symbols as errors"), TWO_DASHES },
585 { {"whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
586 '\0', NULL, N_("Include all objects from following archives"),
587 TWO_DASHES },
588 { {"wrap", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_WRAP},
589 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Use wrapper functions for SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES },
592 #define OPTION_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE (ld_options)
594 void
595 parse_args (unsigned argc, char **argv)
597 unsigned i;
598 int is, il, irl;
599 int ingroup = 0;
600 char *default_dirlist = NULL;
601 char *shortopts;
602 struct option *longopts;
603 struct option *really_longopts;
604 int last_optind;
605 enum report_method how_to_report_unresolved_symbols = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
607 shortopts = (char *) xmalloc (OPTION_COUNT * 3 + 2);
608 longopts = (struct option *)
609 xmalloc (sizeof (*longopts) * (OPTION_COUNT + 1));
610 really_longopts = (struct option *)
611 malloc (sizeof (*really_longopts) * (OPTION_COUNT + 1));
613 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
614 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
615 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
616 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
617 shortopts[0] = '-';
618 is = 1;
619 il = 0;
620 irl = 0;
621 for (i = 0; i < OPTION_COUNT; i++)
623 if (ld_options[i].shortopt != '\0')
625 shortopts[is] = ld_options[i].shortopt;
626 ++is;
627 if (ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == required_argument
628 || ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == optional_argument)
630 shortopts[is] = ':';
631 ++is;
632 if (ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == optional_argument)
634 shortopts[is] = ':';
635 ++is;
639 if (ld_options[i].opt.name != NULL)
641 if (ld_options[i].control == EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES)
643 really_longopts[irl] = ld_options[i].opt;
644 ++irl;
646 else
648 longopts[il] = ld_options[i].opt;
649 ++il;
653 shortopts[is] = '\0';
654 longopts[il].name = NULL;
655 really_longopts[irl].name = NULL;
657 ldemul_add_options (is, &shortopts, il, &longopts, irl, &really_longopts);
659 /* The -G option is ambiguous on different platforms. Sometimes it
660 specifies the largest data size to put into the small data
661 section. Sometimes it is equivalent to --shared. Unfortunately,
662 the first form takes an argument, while the second does not.
664 We need to permit the --shared form because on some platforms,
665 such as Solaris, gcc -shared will pass -G to the linker.
667 To permit either usage, we look through the argument list. If we
668 find -G not followed by a number, we change it into --shared.
669 This will work for most normal cases. */
670 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
671 if (strcmp (argv[i], "-G") == 0
672 && (i + 1 >= argc
673 || ! ISDIGIT (argv[i + 1][0])))
674 argv[i] = (char *) "--shared";
676 /* Because we permit long options to start with a single dash, and
677 we have a --library option, and the -l option is conventionally
678 used with an immediately following argument, we can have bad
679 results if somebody tries to use -l with a library whose name
680 happens to start with "ibrary", as in -li. We avoid problems by
681 simply turning -l into --library. This means that users will
682 have to use two dashes in order to use --library, which is OK
683 since that's how it is documented.
685 FIXME: It's possible that this problem can arise for other short
686 options as well, although the user does always have the recourse
687 of adding a space between the option and the argument. */
688 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
690 if (argv[i][0] == '-'
691 && argv[i][1] == 'l'
692 && argv[i][2] != '\0')
694 char *n;
696 n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (argv[i]) + 20);
697 sprintf (n, "--library=%s", argv[i] + 2);
698 argv[i] = n;
702 last_optind = -1;
703 while (1)
705 int longind;
706 int optc;
708 /* Using last_optind lets us avoid calling ldemul_parse_args
709 multiple times on a single option, which would lead to
710 confusion in the internal static variables maintained by
711 getopt. This could otherwise happen for an argument like
712 -nx, in which the -n is parsed as a single option, and we
713 loop around to pick up the -x. */
714 if (optind != last_optind)
715 if (ldemul_parse_args (argc, argv))
716 continue;
718 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--'
719 can indicate a long option. */
720 opterr = 0;
721 last_optind = optind;
722 optc = getopt_long_only (argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, &longind);
723 if (optc == '?')
725 optind = last_optind;
726 optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "-", really_longopts, &longind);
729 if (ldemul_handle_option (optc))
730 continue;
732 if (optc == -1)
733 break;
735 switch (optc)
737 case '?':
738 einfo (_("%P: unrecognized option '%s'\n"), argv[last_optind]);
739 /* Fall through. */
741 default:
742 einfo (_("%P%F: use the --help option for usage information\n"));
744 case 1: /* File name. */
745 lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_file_enum, NULL);
746 break;
748 case OPTION_IGNORE:
749 break;
750 case 'a':
751 /* For HP/UX compatibility. Actually -a shared should mean
752 ``use only shared libraries'' but, then, we don't
753 currently support shared libraries on HP/UX anyhow. */
754 if (strcmp (optarg, "archive") == 0)
755 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
756 else if (strcmp (optarg, "shared") == 0
757 || strcmp (optarg, "default") == 0)
758 config.dynamic_link = TRUE;
759 else
760 einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -a option `%s'\n"), optarg);
761 break;
762 case OPTION_ASSERT:
763 /* FIXME: We just ignore these, but we should handle them. */
764 if (strcmp (optarg, "definitions") == 0)
766 else if (strcmp (optarg, "nodefinitions") == 0)
768 else if (strcmp (optarg, "nosymbolic") == 0)
770 else if (strcmp (optarg, "pure-text") == 0)
772 else
773 einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -assert option `%s'\n"), optarg);
774 break;
775 case 'A':
776 ldfile_add_arch (optarg);
777 break;
778 case 'b':
779 lang_add_target (optarg);
780 break;
781 case 'c':
782 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
783 parser_input = input_mri_script;
784 yyparse ();
785 break;
786 case OPTION_CALL_SHARED:
787 config.dynamic_link = TRUE;
788 break;
789 case OPTION_NON_SHARED:
790 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
791 break;
792 case OPTION_CREF:
793 command_line.cref = TRUE;
794 link_info.notice_all = TRUE;
795 break;
796 case 'd':
797 command_line.force_common_definition = TRUE;
798 break;
799 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
800 lex_string = optarg;
801 lex_redirect (optarg);
802 parser_input = input_defsym;
803 parsing_defsym = 1;
804 yyparse ();
805 parsing_defsym = 0;
806 lex_string = NULL;
807 break;
808 case OPTION_DEMANGLE:
809 demangling = TRUE;
810 if (optarg != NULL)
812 enum demangling_styles style;
814 style = cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg);
815 if (style == unknown_demangling)
816 einfo (_("%F%P: unknown demangling style `%s'"),
817 optarg);
819 cplus_demangle_set_style (style);
821 break;
822 case 'I': /* Used on Solaris. */
823 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER:
824 command_line.interpreter = optarg;
825 break;
826 case OPTION_SYSROOT:
827 /* Already handled in ldmain.c. */
828 break;
829 case OPTION_EB:
830 command_line.endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
831 break;
832 case OPTION_EL:
833 command_line.endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
834 break;
835 case OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS:
836 command_line.embedded_relocs = TRUE;
837 break;
838 case OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC:
839 case 'E': /* HP/UX compatibility. */
840 link_info.export_dynamic = TRUE;
841 break;
842 case OPTION_NO_EXPORT_DYNAMIC:
843 link_info.export_dynamic = FALSE;
844 break;
845 case 'e':
846 lang_add_entry (optarg, TRUE);
847 break;
848 case 'f':
849 if (command_line.auxiliary_filters == NULL)
851 command_line.auxiliary_filters = (char **)
852 xmalloc (2 * sizeof (char *));
853 command_line.auxiliary_filters[0] = optarg;
854 command_line.auxiliary_filters[1] = NULL;
856 else
858 int c;
859 char **p;
861 c = 0;
862 for (p = command_line.auxiliary_filters; *p != NULL; p++)
863 ++c;
864 command_line.auxiliary_filters = (char **)
865 xrealloc (command_line.auxiliary_filters,
866 (c + 2) * sizeof (char *));
867 command_line.auxiliary_filters[c] = optarg;
868 command_line.auxiliary_filters[c + 1] = NULL;
870 break;
871 case 'F':
872 command_line.filter_shlib = optarg;
873 break;
874 case OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX:
875 command_line.force_exe_suffix = TRUE;
876 break;
877 case 'G':
879 char *end;
880 g_switch_value = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
881 if (*end)
882 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\n"), optarg);
884 break;
885 case 'g':
886 /* Ignore. */
887 break;
888 case OPTION_GC_SECTIONS:
889 link_info.gc_sections = TRUE;
890 break;
891 case OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS:
892 link_info.print_gc_sections = TRUE;
893 break;
894 case OPTION_HELP:
895 help ();
896 xexit (0);
897 break;
898 case 'L':
899 ldfile_add_library_path (optarg, TRUE);
900 break;
901 case 'l':
902 lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_l_enum, NULL);
903 break;
904 case 'M':
905 config.map_filename = "-";
906 break;
907 case 'm':
908 /* Ignore. Was handled in a pre-parse. */
909 break;
910 case OPTION_MAP:
911 config.map_filename = optarg;
912 break;
913 case 'N':
914 config.text_read_only = FALSE;
915 config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
916 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
917 break;
918 case OPTION_NO_OMAGIC:
919 config.text_read_only = TRUE;
920 config.magic_demand_paged = TRUE;
921 /* NB/ Does not set dynamic_link to TRUE.
922 Use --call-shared or -Bdynamic for this. */
923 break;
924 case 'n':
925 config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
926 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
927 break;
928 case OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON:
929 command_line.inhibit_common_definition = TRUE;
930 break;
931 case OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE:
932 demangling = FALSE;
933 break;
934 case OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS:
935 link_info.gc_sections = FALSE;
936 break;
937 case OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS:
938 link_info.print_gc_sections = FALSE;
939 break;
940 case OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY:
941 link_info.keep_memory = FALSE;
942 break;
943 case OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED:
944 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects
945 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
946 break;
947 case OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED:
948 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
949 break;
950 case OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED:
951 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
952 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
953 break;
954 case OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS:
955 if (strcmp (optarg, "ignore-all") == 0)
957 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_IGNORE;
958 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
960 else if (strcmp (optarg, "report-all") == 0)
962 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects
963 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
964 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
965 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
967 else if (strcmp (optarg, "ignore-in-object-files") == 0)
969 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_IGNORE;
970 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
971 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
973 else if (strcmp (optarg, "ignore-in-shared-libs") == 0)
975 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects
976 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
977 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
979 else
980 einfo (_("%P%F: bad --unresolved-symbols option: %s\n"), optarg);
981 break;
982 case OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS:
983 how_to_report_unresolved_symbols = RM_GENERATE_WARNING;
984 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_GENERATE_ERROR)
985 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_GENERATE_WARNING;
986 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_GENERATE_ERROR)
987 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_GENERATE_WARNING;
988 break;
990 case OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS:
991 how_to_report_unresolved_symbols = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
992 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_GENERATE_WARNING)
993 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
994 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_GENERATE_WARNING)
995 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
996 break;
997 case OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION:
998 link_info.allow_multiple_definition = TRUE;
999 break;
1000 case OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION:
1001 link_info.allow_undefined_version = FALSE;
1002 break;
1003 case OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER:
1004 link_info.create_default_symver = TRUE;
1005 break;
1006 case OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER:
1007 link_info.default_imported_symver = TRUE;
1008 break;
1009 case OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH:
1010 command_line.warn_mismatch = FALSE;
1011 break;
1012 case OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH:
1013 command_line.warn_search_mismatch = FALSE;
1014 break;
1015 case OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC:
1016 force_make_executable = TRUE;
1017 break;
1018 case OPTION_NOSTDLIB:
1019 config.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs = TRUE;
1020 break;
1021 case OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
1022 whole_archive = FALSE;
1023 break;
1024 case 'O':
1025 /* FIXME "-O<non-digits> <value>" used to set the address of
1026 section <non-digits>. Was this for compatibility with
1027 something, or can we create a new option to do that
1028 (with a syntax similar to -defsym)?
1029 getopt can't handle two args to an option without kludges. */
1031 /* Enable optimizations of output files. */
1032 link_info.optimize = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
1033 break;
1034 case 'o':
1035 lang_add_output (optarg, 0);
1036 break;
1037 case OPTION_OFORMAT:
1038 lang_add_output_format (optarg, NULL, NULL, 0);
1039 break;
1040 case 'q':
1041 link_info.emitrelocations = TRUE;
1042 break;
1043 case 'i':
1044 case 'r':
1045 if (optind == last_optind)
1046 /* This can happen if the user put "-rpath,a" on the command
1047 line. (Or something similar. The comma is important).
1048 Getopt becomes confused and thinks that this is a -r option
1049 but it cannot parse the text after the -r so it refuses to
1050 increment the optind counter. Detect this case and issue
1051 an error message here. We cannot just make this a warning,
1052 increment optind, and continue because getopt is too confused
1053 and will seg-fault the next time around. */
1054 einfo(_("%P%F: bad -rpath option\n"));
1056 link_info.relocatable = TRUE;
1057 config.build_constructors = FALSE;
1058 config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
1059 config.text_read_only = FALSE;
1060 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
1061 break;
1062 case 'R':
1063 /* The GNU linker traditionally uses -R to mean to include
1064 only the symbols from a file. The Solaris linker uses -R
1065 to set the path used by the runtime linker to find
1066 libraries. This is the GNU linker -rpath argument. We
1067 try to support both simultaneously by checking the file
1068 named. If it is a directory, rather than a regular file,
1069 we assume -rpath was meant. */
1071 struct stat s;
1073 if (stat (optarg, &s) >= 0
1074 && ! S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
1076 lang_add_input_file (optarg,
1077 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
1078 NULL);
1079 break;
1082 /* Fall through. */
1083 case OPTION_RPATH:
1084 if (command_line.rpath == NULL)
1085 command_line.rpath = xstrdup (optarg);
1086 else
1088 size_t rpath_len = strlen (command_line.rpath);
1089 size_t optarg_len = strlen (optarg);
1090 char *buf;
1091 char *cp = command_line.rpath;
1093 /* First see whether OPTARG is already in the path. */
1096 if (strncmp (optarg, cp, optarg_len) == 0
1097 && (cp[optarg_len] == 0
1098 || cp[optarg_len] == config.rpath_separator))
1099 /* We found it. */
1100 break;
1102 /* Not yet found. */
1103 cp = strchr (cp, config.rpath_separator);
1104 if (cp != NULL)
1105 ++cp;
1107 while (cp != NULL);
1109 if (cp == NULL)
1111 buf = (char *) xmalloc (rpath_len + optarg_len + 2);
1112 sprintf (buf, "%s%c%s", command_line.rpath,
1113 config.rpath_separator, optarg);
1114 free (command_line.rpath);
1115 command_line.rpath = buf;
1118 break;
1119 case OPTION_RPATH_LINK:
1120 if (command_line.rpath_link == NULL)
1121 command_line.rpath_link = xstrdup (optarg);
1122 else
1124 char *buf;
1126 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (command_line.rpath_link)
1127 + strlen (optarg)
1128 + 2);
1129 sprintf (buf, "%s%c%s", command_line.rpath_link,
1130 config.rpath_separator, optarg);
1131 free (command_line.rpath_link);
1132 command_line.rpath_link = buf;
1134 break;
1135 case OPTION_RELAX:
1136 command_line.relax = TRUE;
1137 break;
1138 case OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE:
1139 add_keepsyms_file (optarg);
1140 break;
1141 case 'S':
1142 link_info.strip = strip_debugger;
1143 break;
1144 case 's':
1145 link_info.strip = strip_all;
1146 break;
1147 case OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED:
1148 link_info.strip_discarded = TRUE;
1149 break;
1150 case OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED:
1151 link_info.strip_discarded = FALSE;
1152 break;
1153 case OPTION_SHARED:
1154 if (config.has_shared)
1156 link_info.shared = TRUE;
1157 /* When creating a shared library, the default
1158 behaviour is to ignore any unresolved references. */
1159 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1160 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_IGNORE;
1161 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1162 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
1164 else
1165 einfo (_("%P%F: -shared not supported\n"));
1166 break;
1167 case OPTION_PIE:
1168 if (config.has_shared)
1170 link_info.shared = TRUE;
1171 link_info.pie = TRUE;
1173 else
1174 einfo (_("%P%F: -pie not supported\n"));
1175 break;
1176 case 'h': /* Used on Solaris. */
1177 case OPTION_SONAME:
1178 command_line.soname = optarg;
1179 break;
1180 case OPTION_SORT_COMMON:
1181 if (optarg == NULL
1182 || strcmp (optarg, N_("descending")) == 0)
1183 config.sort_common = sort_descending;
1184 else if (strcmp (optarg, N_("ascending")) == 0)
1185 config.sort_common = sort_ascending;
1186 else
1187 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid common section sorting option: %s\n"),
1188 optarg);
1189 break;
1190 case OPTION_SORT_SECTION:
1191 if (strcmp (optarg, N_("name")) == 0)
1192 sort_section = by_name;
1193 else if (strcmp (optarg, N_("alignment")) == 0)
1194 sort_section = by_alignment;
1195 else
1196 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid section sorting option: %s\n"),
1197 optarg);
1198 break;
1199 case OPTION_STATS:
1200 config.stats = TRUE;
1201 break;
1202 case OPTION_SYMBOLIC:
1203 command_line.symbolic = symbolic;
1204 break;
1205 case OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS:
1206 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_functions;
1207 break;
1208 case 't':
1209 trace_files = TRUE;
1210 break;
1211 case 'T':
1212 previous_script_handle = saved_script_handle;
1213 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
1214 parser_input = input_script;
1215 yyparse ();
1216 previous_script_handle = NULL;
1217 break;
1218 case OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT:
1219 command_line.default_script = optarg;
1220 break;
1221 case OPTION_SECTION_START:
1223 char *optarg2;
1224 char *sec_name;
1225 int len;
1227 /* Check for <something>=<somthing>... */
1228 optarg2 = strchr (optarg, '=');
1229 if (optarg2 == NULL)
1230 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid argument to option"
1231 " \"--section-start\"\n"));
1233 optarg2++;
1235 /* So far so good. Are all the args present? */
1236 if ((*optarg == '\0') || (*optarg2 == '\0'))
1237 einfo (_("%P%F: missing argument(s) to option"
1238 " \"--section-start\"\n"));
1240 /* We must copy the section name as set_section_start
1241 doesn't do it for us. */
1242 len = optarg2 - optarg;
1243 sec_name = (char *) xmalloc (len);
1244 memcpy (sec_name, optarg, len - 1);
1245 sec_name[len - 1] = 0;
1247 /* Then set it... */
1248 set_section_start (sec_name, optarg2);
1250 break;
1251 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
1252 /* Mention any target specific options. */
1253 ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout);
1254 exit (0);
1255 case OPTION_TBSS:
1256 set_segment_start (".bss", optarg);
1257 break;
1258 case OPTION_TDATA:
1259 set_segment_start (".data", optarg);
1260 break;
1261 case OPTION_TTEXT:
1262 set_segment_start (".text", optarg);
1263 break;
1264 case OPTION_TTEXT_SEGMENT:
1265 set_segment_start (".text-segment", optarg);
1266 break;
1267 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
1268 link_info.traditional_format = TRUE;
1269 break;
1270 case OPTION_TASK_LINK:
1271 link_info.task_link = TRUE;
1272 /* Fall through - do an implied -r option. */
1273 case OPTION_UR:
1274 link_info.relocatable = TRUE;
1275 config.build_constructors = TRUE;
1276 config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
1277 config.text_read_only = FALSE;
1278 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
1279 break;
1280 case 'u':
1281 ldlang_add_undef (optarg);
1282 break;
1283 case OPTION_UNIQUE:
1284 if (optarg != NULL)
1285 lang_add_unique (optarg);
1286 else
1287 config.unique_orphan_sections = TRUE;
1288 break;
1289 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
1290 ldversion (1);
1291 version_printed = TRUE;
1292 trace_file_tries = TRUE;
1293 overflow_cutoff_limit = -2;
1294 break;
1295 case 'v':
1296 ldversion (0);
1297 version_printed = TRUE;
1298 break;
1299 case 'V':
1300 ldversion (1);
1301 version_printed = TRUE;
1302 break;
1303 case OPTION_VERSION:
1304 ldversion (2);
1305 xexit (0);
1306 break;
1307 case OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT:
1308 /* This option indicates a small script that only specifies
1309 version information. Read it, but don't assume that
1310 we've seen a linker script. */
1312 FILE *hold_script_handle;
1314 hold_script_handle = saved_script_handle;
1315 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
1316 saved_script_handle = hold_script_handle;
1317 parser_input = input_version_script;
1318 yyparse ();
1320 break;
1321 case OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION:
1322 /* This option records a version symbol to be applied to the
1323 symbols listed for export to be found in the object files
1324 .exports sections. */
1325 command_line.version_exports_section = optarg;
1326 break;
1327 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA:
1328 command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list_data;
1329 if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1330 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1331 break;
1332 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO:
1333 lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo ();
1334 if (command_line.dynamic_list != dynamic_list_data)
1335 command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list;
1336 if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1337 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1338 break;
1339 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW:
1340 lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new ();
1341 if (command_line.dynamic_list != dynamic_list_data)
1342 command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list;
1343 if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1344 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1345 break;
1346 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST:
1347 /* This option indicates a small script that only specifies
1348 a dynamic list. Read it, but don't assume that we've
1349 seen a linker script. */
1351 FILE *hold_script_handle;
1353 hold_script_handle = saved_script_handle;
1354 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
1355 saved_script_handle = hold_script_handle;
1356 parser_input = input_dynamic_list;
1357 yyparse ();
1359 if (command_line.dynamic_list != dynamic_list_data)
1360 command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list;
1361 if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1362 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1363 break;
1364 case OPTION_WARN_COMMON:
1365 config.warn_common = TRUE;
1366 break;
1367 case OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS:
1368 config.warn_constructors = TRUE;
1369 break;
1370 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
1371 config.fatal_warnings = TRUE;
1372 break;
1373 case OPTION_NO_WARN_FATAL:
1374 config.fatal_warnings = FALSE;
1375 break;
1376 case OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP:
1377 config.warn_multiple_gp = TRUE;
1378 break;
1379 case OPTION_WARN_ONCE:
1380 config.warn_once = TRUE;
1381 break;
1382 case OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN:
1383 config.warn_section_align = TRUE;
1384 break;
1385 case OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL:
1386 link_info.warn_shared_textrel = TRUE;
1387 break;
1388 case OPTION_WARN_ALTERNATE_EM:
1389 link_info.warn_alternate_em = TRUE;
1390 break;
1391 case OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
1392 whole_archive = TRUE;
1393 break;
1394 case OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC:
1395 add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic = TRUE;
1396 break;
1397 case OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC:
1398 add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic = FALSE;
1399 break;
1400 case OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR:
1401 add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular = TRUE;
1402 break;
1403 case OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR:
1404 add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular = FALSE;
1405 break;
1406 case OPTION_WRAP:
1407 add_wrap (optarg);
1408 break;
1409 case OPTION_DISCARD_NONE:
1410 link_info.discard = discard_none;
1411 break;
1412 case 'X':
1413 link_info.discard = discard_l;
1414 break;
1415 case 'x':
1416 link_info.discard = discard_all;
1417 break;
1418 case 'Y':
1419 if (CONST_STRNEQ (optarg, "P,"))
1420 optarg += 2;
1421 if (default_dirlist != NULL)
1422 free (default_dirlist);
1423 default_dirlist = xstrdup (optarg);
1424 break;
1425 case 'y':
1426 add_ysym (optarg);
1427 break;
1428 case OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS:
1429 link_info.spare_dynamic_tags = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1430 break;
1431 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC:
1432 if (optarg != NULL)
1433 config.split_by_reloc = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1434 else
1435 config.split_by_reloc = 32768;
1436 break;
1437 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE:
1438 if (optarg != NULL)
1439 config.split_by_file = bfd_scan_vma (optarg, NULL, 0);
1440 else
1441 config.split_by_file = 1;
1442 break;
1443 case OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS:
1444 command_line.check_section_addresses = 1;
1445 break;
1446 case OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS:
1447 command_line.check_section_addresses = 0;
1448 break;
1449 case OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH:
1450 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch = TRUE;
1451 break;
1452 case OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH:
1453 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch = FALSE;
1454 break;
1455 case '(':
1456 if (ingroup)
1457 einfo (_("%P%F: may not nest groups (--help for usage)\n"));
1459 lang_enter_group ();
1460 ingroup = 1;
1461 break;
1462 case ')':
1463 if (! ingroup)
1464 einfo (_("%P%F: group ended before it began (--help for usage)\n"));
1466 lang_leave_group ();
1467 ingroup = 0;
1468 break;
1470 case OPTION_INIT:
1471 link_info.init_function = optarg;
1472 break;
1474 case OPTION_FINI:
1475 link_info.fini_function = optarg;
1476 break;
1478 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
1479 link_info.reduce_memory_overheads = TRUE;
1480 if (config.hash_table_size == 0)
1481 config.hash_table_size = 1021;
1482 break;
1484 case OPTION_HASH_SIZE:
1486 bfd_size_type new_size;
1488 new_size = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1489 if (new_size)
1490 config.hash_table_size = new_size;
1491 else
1492 einfo (_("%P%X: --hash-size needs a numeric argument\n"));
1494 break;
1498 if (ingroup)
1499 lang_leave_group ();
1501 if (default_dirlist != NULL)
1503 set_default_dirlist (default_dirlist);
1504 free (default_dirlist);
1507 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1508 /* FIXME: Should we allow emulations a chance to set this ? */
1509 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
1511 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1512 /* FIXME: Should we allow emulations a chance to set this ? */
1513 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
1516 /* Add the (colon-separated) elements of DIRLIST_PTR to the
1517 library search path. */
1519 static void
1520 set_default_dirlist (char *dirlist_ptr)
1522 char *p;
1524 while (1)
1526 p = strchr (dirlist_ptr, PATH_SEPARATOR);
1527 if (p != NULL)
1528 *p = '\0';
1529 if (*dirlist_ptr != '\0')
1530 ldfile_add_library_path (dirlist_ptr, TRUE);
1531 if (p == NULL)
1532 break;
1533 dirlist_ptr = p + 1;
1537 static void
1538 set_section_start (char *sect, char *valstr)
1540 const char *end;
1541 bfd_vma val = bfd_scan_vma (valstr, &end, 16);
1542 if (*end)
1543 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n"), valstr);
1544 lang_section_start (sect, exp_intop (val), NULL);
1547 static void
1548 set_segment_start (const char *section, char *valstr)
1550 const char *name;
1551 const char *end;
1552 segment_type *seg;
1554 bfd_vma val = bfd_scan_vma (valstr, &end, 16);
1555 if (*end)
1556 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n"), valstr);
1557 /* If we already have an entry for this segment, update the existing
1558 value. */
1559 name = section + 1;
1560 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
1561 if (strcmp (seg->name, name) == 0)
1563 seg->value = val;
1564 return;
1566 /* There was no existing value so we must create a new segment
1567 entry. */
1568 seg = (segment_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (*seg));
1569 seg->name = name;
1570 seg->value = val;
1571 seg->used = FALSE;
1572 /* Add it to the linked list of segments. */
1573 seg->next = segments;
1574 segments = seg;
1575 /* Historically, -Ttext and friends set the base address of a
1576 particular section. For backwards compatibility, we still do
1577 that. If a SEGMENT_START directive is seen, the section address
1578 assignment will be disabled. */
1579 lang_section_start (section, exp_intop (val), seg);
1583 /* Print help messages for the options. */
1585 static void
1586 help (void)
1588 unsigned i;
1589 const char **targets, **pp;
1590 int len;
1592 printf (_("Usage: %s [options] file...\n"), program_name);
1594 printf (_("Options:\n"));
1595 for (i = 0; i < OPTION_COUNT; i++)
1597 if (ld_options[i].doc != NULL)
1599 bfd_boolean comma;
1600 unsigned j;
1602 printf (" ");
1604 comma = FALSE;
1605 len = 2;
1607 j = i;
1610 if (ld_options[j].shortopt != '\0'
1611 && ld_options[j].control != NO_HELP)
1613 printf ("%s-%c", comma ? ", " : "", ld_options[j].shortopt);
1614 len += (comma ? 2 : 0) + 2;
1615 if (ld_options[j].arg != NULL)
1617 if (ld_options[j].opt.has_arg != optional_argument)
1619 printf (" ");
1620 ++len;
1622 printf ("%s", _(ld_options[j].arg));
1623 len += strlen (_(ld_options[j].arg));
1625 comma = TRUE;
1627 ++j;
1629 while (j < OPTION_COUNT && ld_options[j].doc == NULL);
1631 j = i;
1634 if (ld_options[j].opt.name != NULL
1635 && ld_options[j].control != NO_HELP)
1637 int two_dashes =
1638 (ld_options[j].control == TWO_DASHES
1639 || ld_options[j].control == EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES);
1641 printf ("%s-%s%s",
1642 comma ? ", " : "",
1643 two_dashes ? "-" : "",
1644 ld_options[j].opt.name);
1645 len += ((comma ? 2 : 0)
1647 + (two_dashes ? 1 : 0)
1648 + strlen (ld_options[j].opt.name));
1649 if (ld_options[j].arg != NULL)
1651 printf (" %s", _(ld_options[j].arg));
1652 len += 1 + strlen (_(ld_options[j].arg));
1654 comma = TRUE;
1656 ++j;
1658 while (j < OPTION_COUNT && ld_options[j].doc == NULL);
1660 if (len >= 30)
1662 printf ("\n");
1663 len = 0;
1666 for (; len < 30; len++)
1667 putchar (' ');
1669 printf ("%s\n", _(ld_options[i].doc));
1672 printf (_(" @FILE"));
1673 for (len = strlen (" @FILE"); len < 30; len++)
1674 putchar (' ');
1675 printf (_("Read options from FILE\n"));
1677 /* Note: Various tools (such as libtool) depend upon the
1678 format of the listings below - do not change them. */
1679 /* xgettext:c-format */
1680 printf (_("%s: supported targets:"), program_name);
1681 targets = bfd_target_list ();
1682 for (pp = targets; *pp != NULL; pp++)
1683 printf (" %s", *pp);
1684 free (targets);
1685 printf ("\n");
1687 /* xgettext:c-format */
1688 printf (_("%s: supported emulations: "), program_name);
1689 ldemul_list_emulations (stdout);
1690 printf ("\n");
1692 /* xgettext:c-format */
1693 printf (_("%s: emulation specific options:\n"), program_name);
1694 ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout);
1695 printf ("\n");
1697 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0])
1698 printf (_("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);