* options.cc (version_script): Fix small typo in previous
[binutils.git] / bfd / elf.c
blobf4e505876a48ded9de93a34da434689cad0245a6
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
3 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 SECTION
27 ELF backends
29 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
30 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
31 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
33 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
34 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
35 haven't bothered yet. */
37 /* For sparc64-cross-sparc32. */
38 #define _SYSCALL32
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfd.h"
41 #include "bfdlink.h"
42 #include "libbfd.h"
43 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
44 #include "elf-bfd.h"
45 #include "libiberty.h"
46 #include "safe-ctype.h"
48 #ifdef CORE_HEADER
49 #include CORE_HEADER
50 #endif
52 static int elf_sort_sections (const void *, const void *);
53 static bfd_boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
54 static bfd_boolean prep_headers (bfd *);
55 static bfd_boolean swap_out_syms (bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int) ;
56 static bfd_boolean elf_read_notes (bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type) ;
57 static bfd_boolean elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size,
58 file_ptr offset);
60 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
61 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
62 need to move into elfcode.h. */
64 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
66 void
67 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (bfd *abfd,
68 const Elf_External_Verdef *src,
69 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst)
71 dst->vd_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
72 dst->vd_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
73 dst->vd_ndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
74 dst->vd_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
75 dst->vd_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
76 dst->vd_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
77 dst->vd_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
80 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
82 void
83 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (bfd *abfd,
84 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src,
85 Elf_External_Verdef *dst)
87 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
88 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
89 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
90 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
91 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
92 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
93 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
96 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
98 void
99 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (bfd *abfd,
100 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src,
101 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst)
103 dst->vda_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
104 dst->vda_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
107 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
109 void
110 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (bfd *abfd,
111 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src,
112 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst)
114 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
115 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
118 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
120 void
121 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (bfd *abfd,
122 const Elf_External_Verneed *src,
123 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst)
125 dst->vn_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
126 dst->vn_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
127 dst->vn_file = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
128 dst->vn_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
129 dst->vn_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
132 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
134 void
135 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (bfd *abfd,
136 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src,
137 Elf_External_Verneed *dst)
139 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
140 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
141 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
142 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
143 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
146 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
148 void
149 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (bfd *abfd,
150 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src,
151 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst)
153 dst->vna_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
154 dst->vna_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
155 dst->vna_other = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
156 dst->vna_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
157 dst->vna_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
160 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
162 void
163 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (bfd *abfd,
164 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src,
165 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst)
167 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
168 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
169 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
170 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
171 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
174 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
176 void
177 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (bfd *abfd,
178 const Elf_External_Versym *src,
179 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst)
181 dst->vs_vers = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
184 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
186 void
187 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (bfd *abfd,
188 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src,
189 Elf_External_Versym *dst)
191 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
194 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
195 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
197 unsigned long
198 bfd_elf_hash (const char *namearg)
200 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
201 unsigned long h = 0;
202 unsigned long g;
203 int ch;
205 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
207 h = (h << 4) + ch;
208 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
210 h ^= g >> 24;
211 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
212 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
213 h ^= g;
216 return h & 0xffffffff;
219 /* DT_GNU_HASH hash function. Do not change this function; you will
220 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
222 unsigned long
223 bfd_elf_gnu_hash (const char *namearg)
225 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
226 unsigned long h = 5381;
227 unsigned char ch;
229 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
230 h = (h << 5) + h + ch;
231 return h & 0xffffffff;
234 /* Create a tdata field OBJECT_SIZE bytes in length, zeroed out and with
235 the object_id field of an elf_obj_tdata field set to OBJECT_ID. */
236 bfd_boolean
237 bfd_elf_allocate_object (bfd *abfd,
238 size_t object_size,
239 enum elf_target_id object_id)
241 BFD_ASSERT (object_size >= sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
242 abfd->tdata.any = bfd_zalloc (abfd, object_size);
243 if (abfd->tdata.any == NULL)
244 return FALSE;
246 elf_object_id (abfd) = object_id;
247 elf_program_header_size (abfd) = (bfd_size_type) -1;
248 return TRUE;
252 bfd_boolean
253 bfd_elf_make_object (bfd *abfd)
255 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
256 return bfd_elf_allocate_object (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata),
257 bed->target_id);
260 bfd_boolean
261 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (bfd *abfd)
263 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
264 return abfd->xvec->_bfd_set_format[(int) bfd_object] (abfd);
267 static char *
268 bfd_elf_get_str_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
270 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
271 bfd_byte *shstrtab = NULL;
272 file_ptr offset;
273 bfd_size_type shstrtabsize;
275 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
276 if (i_shdrp == 0
277 || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd)
278 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
279 return NULL;
281 shstrtab = i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
282 if (shstrtab == NULL)
284 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
285 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
286 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
288 /* Allocate and clear an extra byte at the end, to prevent crashes
289 in case the string table is not terminated. */
290 if (shstrtabsize + 1 <= 1
291 || (shstrtab = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, shstrtabsize + 1)) == NULL
292 || bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
293 shstrtab = NULL;
294 else if (bfd_bread (shstrtab, shstrtabsize, abfd) != shstrtabsize)
296 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
297 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
298 shstrtab = NULL;
299 /* Once we've failed to read it, make sure we don't keep
300 trying. Otherwise, we'll keep allocating space for
301 the string table over and over. */
302 i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size = 0;
304 else
305 shstrtab[shstrtabsize] = '\0';
306 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = shstrtab;
308 return (char *) shstrtab;
311 char *
312 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd *abfd,
313 unsigned int shindex,
314 unsigned int strindex)
316 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
318 if (strindex == 0)
319 return "";
321 if (elf_elfsections (abfd) == NULL || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
322 return NULL;
324 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
326 if (hdr->contents == NULL
327 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
328 return NULL;
330 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
332 unsigned int shstrndx = elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx;
333 (*_bfd_error_handler)
334 (_("%B: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
335 abfd, strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
336 (shindex == shstrndx && strindex == hdr->sh_name
337 ? ".shstrtab"
338 : bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shstrndx, hdr->sh_name)));
339 return NULL;
342 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
345 /* Read and convert symbols to internal format.
346 SYMCOUNT specifies the number of symbols to read, starting from
347 symbol SYMOFFSET. If any of INTSYM_BUF, EXTSYM_BUF or EXTSHNDX_BUF
348 are non-NULL, they are used to store the internal symbols, external
349 symbols, and symbol section index extensions, respectively.
350 Returns a pointer to the internal symbol buffer (malloced if necessary)
351 or NULL if there were no symbols or some kind of problem. */
353 Elf_Internal_Sym *
354 bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd *ibfd,
355 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
356 size_t symcount,
357 size_t symoffset,
358 Elf_Internal_Sym *intsym_buf,
359 void *extsym_buf,
360 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *extshndx_buf)
362 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shndx_hdr;
363 void *alloc_ext;
364 const bfd_byte *esym;
365 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *alloc_extshndx;
366 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx;
367 Elf_Internal_Sym *alloc_intsym;
368 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
369 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
370 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
371 size_t extsym_size;
372 bfd_size_type amt;
373 file_ptr pos;
375 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
376 abort ();
378 if (symcount == 0)
379 return intsym_buf;
381 /* Normal syms might have section extension entries. */
382 shndx_hdr = NULL;
383 if (symtab_hdr == &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_hdr)
384 shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
386 /* Read the symbols. */
387 alloc_ext = NULL;
388 alloc_extshndx = NULL;
389 alloc_intsym = NULL;
390 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
391 extsym_size = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
392 amt = symcount * extsym_size;
393 pos = symtab_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * extsym_size;
394 if (extsym_buf == NULL)
396 alloc_ext = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, extsym_size);
397 extsym_buf = alloc_ext;
399 if (extsym_buf == NULL
400 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
401 || bfd_bread (extsym_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
403 intsym_buf = NULL;
404 goto out;
407 if (shndx_hdr == NULL || shndx_hdr->sh_size == 0)
408 extshndx_buf = NULL;
409 else
411 amt = symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
412 pos = shndx_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
413 if (extshndx_buf == NULL)
415 alloc_extshndx = (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *)
416 bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
417 extshndx_buf = alloc_extshndx;
419 if (extshndx_buf == NULL
420 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
421 || bfd_bread (extshndx_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
423 intsym_buf = NULL;
424 goto out;
428 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
430 alloc_intsym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *)
431 bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
432 intsym_buf = alloc_intsym;
433 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
434 goto out;
437 /* Convert the symbols to internal form. */
438 isymend = intsym_buf + symcount;
439 for (esym = (const bfd_byte *) extsym_buf, isym = intsym_buf,
440 shndx = extshndx_buf;
441 isym < isymend;
442 esym += extsym_size, isym++, shndx = shndx != NULL ? shndx + 1 : NULL)
443 if (!(*bed->s->swap_symbol_in) (ibfd, esym, shndx, isym))
445 symoffset += (esym - (bfd_byte *) extsym_buf) / extsym_size;
446 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B symbol number %lu references "
447 "nonexistent SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section"),
448 ibfd, (unsigned long) symoffset);
449 if (alloc_intsym != NULL)
450 free (alloc_intsym);
451 intsym_buf = NULL;
452 goto out;
455 out:
456 if (alloc_ext != NULL)
457 free (alloc_ext);
458 if (alloc_extshndx != NULL)
459 free (alloc_extshndx);
461 return intsym_buf;
464 /* Look up a symbol name. */
465 const char *
466 bfd_elf_sym_name (bfd *abfd,
467 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
468 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym,
469 asection *sym_sec)
471 const char *name;
472 unsigned int iname = isym->st_name;
473 unsigned int shindex = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
475 if (iname == 0 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
476 /* Check for a bogus st_shndx to avoid crashing. */
477 && isym->st_shndx < elf_numsections (abfd))
479 iname = elf_elfsections (abfd)[isym->st_shndx]->sh_name;
480 shindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
483 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, iname);
484 if (name == NULL)
485 name = "(null)";
486 else if (sym_sec && *name == '\0')
487 name = bfd_section_name (abfd, sym_sec);
489 return name;
492 /* Elf_Internal_Shdr->contents is an array of these for SHT_GROUP
493 sections. The first element is the flags, the rest are section
494 pointers. */
496 typedef union elf_internal_group {
497 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr;
498 unsigned int flags;
499 } Elf_Internal_Group;
501 /* Return the name of the group signature symbol. Why isn't the
502 signature just a string? */
504 static const char *
505 group_signature (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr)
507 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
508 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
509 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
510 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
512 /* First we need to ensure the symbol table is available. Make sure
513 that it is a symbol table section. */
514 if (ghdr->sh_link >= elf_numsections (abfd))
515 return NULL;
516 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
517 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
518 || ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, ghdr->sh_link))
519 return NULL;
521 /* Go read the symbol. */
522 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
523 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, 1, ghdr->sh_info,
524 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
525 return NULL;
527 return bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, &isym, NULL);
530 /* Set next_in_group list pointer, and group name for NEWSECT. */
532 static bfd_boolean
533 setup_group (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr, asection *newsect)
535 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
537 /* If num_group is zero, read in all SHT_GROUP sections. The count
538 is set to -1 if there are no SHT_GROUP sections. */
539 if (num_group == 0)
541 unsigned int i, shnum;
543 /* First count the number of groups. If we have a SHT_GROUP
544 section with just a flag word (ie. sh_size is 4), ignore it. */
545 shnum = elf_numsections (abfd);
546 num_group = 0;
548 #define IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER(shdr) \
549 ( (shdr)->sh_type == SHT_GROUP \
550 && (shdr)->sh_size >= (2 * GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) \
551 && (shdr)->sh_entsize == GRP_ENTRY_SIZE \
552 && ((shdr)->sh_size % GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) == 0)
554 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
556 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
558 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
559 num_group += 1;
562 if (num_group == 0)
564 num_group = (unsigned) -1;
565 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
567 else
569 /* We keep a list of elf section headers for group sections,
570 so we can find them quickly. */
571 bfd_size_type amt;
573 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
574 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
575 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_group, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
576 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr == NULL)
577 return FALSE;
579 num_group = 0;
580 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
582 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
584 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
586 unsigned char *src;
587 Elf_Internal_Group *dest;
589 /* Add to list of sections. */
590 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[num_group] = shdr;
591 num_group += 1;
593 /* Read the raw contents. */
594 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (*dest) >= 4);
595 amt = shdr->sh_size * sizeof (*dest) / 4;
596 shdr->contents = (unsigned char *)
597 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, shdr->sh_size, sizeof (*dest) / 4);
598 /* PR binutils/4110: Handle corrupt group headers. */
599 if (shdr->contents == NULL)
601 _bfd_error_handler
602 (_("%B: Corrupt size field in group section header: 0x%lx"), abfd, shdr->sh_size);
603 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
604 return FALSE;
607 memset (shdr->contents, 0, amt);
609 if (bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
610 || (bfd_bread (shdr->contents, shdr->sh_size, abfd)
611 != shdr->sh_size))
612 return FALSE;
614 /* Translate raw contents, a flag word followed by an
615 array of elf section indices all in target byte order,
616 to the flag word followed by an array of elf section
617 pointers. */
618 src = shdr->contents + shdr->sh_size;
619 dest = (Elf_Internal_Group *) (shdr->contents + amt);
620 while (1)
622 unsigned int idx;
624 src -= 4;
625 --dest;
626 idx = H_GET_32 (abfd, src);
627 if (src == shdr->contents)
629 dest->flags = idx;
630 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL && (idx & GRP_COMDAT))
631 shdr->bfd_section->flags
632 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
633 break;
635 if (idx >= shnum)
637 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
638 (_("%B: invalid SHT_GROUP entry"), abfd));
639 idx = 0;
641 dest->shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[idx];
648 if (num_group != (unsigned) -1)
650 unsigned int i;
652 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
654 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
655 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
656 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
658 /* Look through this group's sections to see if current
659 section is a member. */
660 while (--n_elt != 0)
661 if ((++idx)->shdr == hdr)
663 asection *s = NULL;
665 /* We are a member of this group. Go looking through
666 other members to see if any others are linked via
667 next_in_group. */
668 idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
669 n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
670 while (--n_elt != 0)
671 if ((s = (++idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
672 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
673 break;
674 if (n_elt != 0)
676 /* Snarf the group name from other member, and
677 insert current section in circular list. */
678 elf_group_name (newsect) = elf_group_name (s);
679 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = elf_next_in_group (s);
680 elf_next_in_group (s) = newsect;
682 else
684 const char *gname;
686 gname = group_signature (abfd, shdr);
687 if (gname == NULL)
688 return FALSE;
689 elf_group_name (newsect) = gname;
691 /* Start a circular list with one element. */
692 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = newsect;
695 /* If the group section has been created, point to the
696 new member. */
697 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL)
698 elf_next_in_group (shdr->bfd_section) = newsect;
700 i = num_group - 1;
701 break;
706 if (elf_group_name (newsect) == NULL)
708 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: no group info for section %A"),
709 abfd, newsect);
711 return TRUE;
714 bfd_boolean
715 _bfd_elf_setup_sections (bfd *abfd)
717 unsigned int i;
718 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
719 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
720 asection *s;
722 /* Process SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
723 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
725 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr;
726 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
728 unsigned int elfsec = this_hdr->sh_link;
729 /* FIXME: The old Intel compiler and old strip/objcopy may
730 not set the sh_link or sh_info fields. Hence we could
731 get the situation where elfsec is 0. */
732 if (elfsec == 0)
734 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
735 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
736 bed->link_order_error_handler
737 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
738 abfd, s);
740 else
742 asection *linksec = NULL;
744 if (elfsec < elf_numsections (abfd))
746 this_hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec];
747 linksec = this_hdr->bfd_section;
750 /* PR 1991, 2008:
751 Some strip/objcopy may leave an incorrect value in
752 sh_link. We don't want to proceed. */
753 if (linksec == NULL)
755 (*_bfd_error_handler)
756 (_("%B: sh_link [%d] in section `%A' is incorrect"),
757 s->owner, s, elfsec);
758 result = FALSE;
761 elf_linked_to_section (s) = linksec;
766 /* Process section groups. */
767 if (num_group == (unsigned) -1)
768 return result;
770 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
772 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
773 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
774 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
776 while (--n_elt != 0)
777 if ((++idx)->shdr->bfd_section)
778 elf_sec_group (idx->shdr->bfd_section) = shdr->bfd_section;
779 else if (idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
780 || idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
781 /* We won't include relocation sections in section groups in
782 output object files. We adjust the group section size here
783 so that relocatable link will work correctly when
784 relocation sections are in section group in input object
785 files. */
786 shdr->bfd_section->size -= 4;
787 else
789 /* There are some unknown sections in the group. */
790 (*_bfd_error_handler)
791 (_("%B: unknown [%d] section `%s' in group [%s]"),
792 abfd,
793 (unsigned int) idx->shdr->sh_type,
794 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
795 (elf_elfheader (abfd)
796 ->e_shstrndx),
797 idx->shdr->sh_name),
798 shdr->bfd_section->name);
799 result = FALSE;
802 return result;
805 bfd_boolean
806 bfd_elf_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const asection *sec)
808 return elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL;
811 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
812 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
814 bfd_boolean
815 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd,
816 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr,
817 const char *name,
818 int shindex)
820 asection *newsect;
821 flagword flags;
822 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
824 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
826 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
827 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
828 return TRUE;
831 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
832 if (newsect == NULL)
833 return FALSE;
835 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
836 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
837 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_idx = shindex;
839 /* Always use the real type/flags. */
840 elf_section_type (newsect) = hdr->sh_type;
841 elf_section_flags (newsect) = hdr->sh_flags;
843 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
845 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
846 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
847 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
848 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
849 return FALSE;
851 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
852 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
853 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
854 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
855 flags |= SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE;
856 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
858 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
859 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
860 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
862 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
863 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
864 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
865 flags |= SEC_CODE;
866 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
867 flags |= SEC_DATA;
868 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
870 flags |= SEC_MERGE;
871 newsect->entsize = hdr->sh_entsize;
872 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_STRINGS) != 0)
873 flags |= SEC_STRINGS;
875 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP)
876 if (!setup_group (abfd, hdr, newsect))
877 return FALSE;
878 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0)
879 flags |= SEC_THREAD_LOCAL;
880 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXCLUDE) != 0)
881 flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
883 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
885 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name,
886 not any sort of flag. Their SEC_ALLOC bits are cleared. */
887 static const struct
889 const char *name;
890 int len;
891 } debug_sections [] =
893 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("debug") }, /* 'd' */
894 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'e' */
895 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'f' */
896 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gnu.linkonce.wi.") }, /* 'g' */
897 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'h' */
898 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'i' */
899 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'j' */
900 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'k' */
901 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("line") }, /* 'l' */
902 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'm' */
903 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'n' */
904 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'o' */
905 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'p' */
906 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'q' */
907 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'r' */
908 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("stab") }, /* 's' */
909 { NULL, 0 }, /* 't' */
910 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'u' */
911 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'v' */
912 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'w' */
913 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'x' */
914 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'y' */
915 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("zdebug") } /* 'z' */
918 if (name [0] == '.')
920 int i = name [1] - 'd';
921 if (i >= 0
922 && i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (debug_sections)
923 && debug_sections [i].name != NULL
924 && strncmp (&name [1], debug_sections [i].name,
925 debug_sections [i].len) == 0)
926 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
930 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
931 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
932 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
933 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
934 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
935 all but one of the sections. */
936 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce")
937 && elf_next_in_group (newsect) == NULL)
938 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
940 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
941 if (bed->elf_backend_section_flags)
942 if (! bed->elf_backend_section_flags (&flags, hdr))
943 return FALSE;
945 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
946 return FALSE;
948 /* We do not parse the PT_NOTE segments as we are interested even in the
949 separate debug info files which may have the segments offsets corrupted.
950 PT_NOTEs from the core files are currently not parsed using BFD. */
951 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOTE)
953 bfd_byte *contents;
955 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, newsect, &contents))
956 return FALSE;
958 elf_parse_notes (abfd, (char *) contents, hdr->sh_size, -1);
959 free (contents);
962 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
964 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
965 unsigned int i, nload;
967 /* Some ELF linkers produce binaries with all the program header
968 p_paddr fields zero. If we have such a binary with more than
969 one PT_LOAD header, then leave the section lma equal to vma
970 so that we don't create sections with overlapping lma. */
971 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
972 for (nload = 0, i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
973 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
974 break;
975 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr->p_memsz != 0)
976 ++nload;
977 if (i >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum && nload > 1)
978 return TRUE;
980 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
981 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
983 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
984 && ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (hdr, phdr))
986 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
987 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
988 + hdr->sh_addr - phdr->p_vaddr);
989 else
990 /* We used to use the same adjustment for SEC_LOAD
991 sections, but that doesn't work if the segment
992 is packed with code from multiple VMAs.
993 Instead we calculate the section LMA based on
994 the segment LMA. It is assumed that the
995 segment will contain sections with contiguous
996 LMAs, even if the VMAs are not. */
997 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
998 + hdr->sh_offset - phdr->p_offset);
1000 /* With contiguous segments, we can't tell from file
1001 offsets whether a section with zero size should
1002 be placed at the end of one segment or the
1003 beginning of the next. Decide based on vaddr. */
1004 if (hdr->sh_addr >= phdr->p_vaddr
1005 && (hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size
1006 <= phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1007 break;
1012 return TRUE;
1015 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
1016 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
1017 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
1018 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
1021 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocatable
1022 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
1023 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
1024 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
1025 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
1026 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
1027 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
1028 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
1029 relocatable output against an external symbol. */
1031 bfd_reloc_status_type
1032 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1033 arelent *reloc_entry,
1034 asymbol *symbol,
1035 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1036 asection *input_section,
1037 bfd *output_bfd,
1038 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1040 if (output_bfd != NULL
1041 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1042 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
1043 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
1045 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1046 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1049 return bfd_reloc_continue;
1052 /* Copy the program header and other data from one object module to
1053 another. */
1055 bfd_boolean
1056 _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1058 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1059 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1060 return TRUE;
1062 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd)
1063 || (elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags
1064 == elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags));
1066 elf_gp (obfd) = elf_gp (ibfd);
1067 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
1068 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
1070 /* Copy object attributes. */
1071 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);
1072 return TRUE;
1075 static const char *
1076 get_segment_type (unsigned int p_type)
1078 const char *pt;
1079 switch (p_type)
1081 case PT_NULL: pt = "NULL"; break;
1082 case PT_LOAD: pt = "LOAD"; break;
1083 case PT_DYNAMIC: pt = "DYNAMIC"; break;
1084 case PT_INTERP: pt = "INTERP"; break;
1085 case PT_NOTE: pt = "NOTE"; break;
1086 case PT_SHLIB: pt = "SHLIB"; break;
1087 case PT_PHDR: pt = "PHDR"; break;
1088 case PT_TLS: pt = "TLS"; break;
1089 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME: pt = "EH_FRAME"; break;
1090 case PT_GNU_STACK: pt = "STACK"; break;
1091 case PT_GNU_RELRO: pt = "RELRO"; break;
1092 default: pt = NULL; break;
1094 return pt;
1097 /* Print out the program headers. */
1099 bfd_boolean
1100 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *farg)
1102 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
1103 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1104 asection *s;
1105 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1107 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1108 if (p != NULL)
1110 unsigned int i, c;
1112 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
1113 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
1114 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
1116 const char *pt = get_segment_type (p->p_type);
1117 char buf[20];
1119 if (pt == NULL)
1121 sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type);
1122 pt = buf;
1124 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", pt);
1125 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_offset);
1126 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
1127 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_vaddr);
1128 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
1129 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_paddr);
1130 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
1131 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
1132 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_filesz);
1133 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
1134 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_memsz);
1135 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
1136 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
1137 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
1138 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
1139 if ((p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
1140 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
1141 fprintf (f, "\n");
1145 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1146 if (s != NULL)
1148 unsigned int elfsec;
1149 unsigned long shlink;
1150 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1151 size_t extdynsize;
1152 void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
1154 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
1156 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
1157 goto error_return;
1159 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1160 if (elfsec == SHN_BAD)
1161 goto error_return;
1162 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1164 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1165 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1167 extdyn = dynbuf;
1168 extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
1169 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1171 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1172 const char *name = "";
1173 char ab[20];
1174 bfd_boolean stringp;
1175 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1177 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
1179 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1180 break;
1182 stringp = FALSE;
1183 switch (dyn.d_tag)
1185 default:
1186 if (bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag)
1187 name = (*bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag) (dyn.d_tag);
1189 if (!strcmp (name, ""))
1191 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
1192 name = ab;
1194 break;
1196 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1197 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
1198 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
1199 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
1200 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
1201 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
1202 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
1203 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
1204 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
1205 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
1206 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
1207 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
1208 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
1209 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1210 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1211 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
1212 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
1213 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
1214 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
1215 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
1216 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
1217 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
1218 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
1219 case DT_BIND_NOW: name = "BIND_NOW"; break;
1220 case DT_INIT_ARRAY: name = "INIT_ARRAY"; break;
1221 case DT_FINI_ARRAY: name = "FINI_ARRAY"; break;
1222 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "INIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1223 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: name = "FINI_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1224 case DT_RUNPATH: name = "RUNPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1225 case DT_FLAGS: name = "FLAGS"; break;
1226 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: name = "PREINIT_ARRAY"; break;
1227 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1228 case DT_CHECKSUM: name = "CHECKSUM"; break;
1229 case DT_PLTPADSZ: name = "PLTPADSZ"; break;
1230 case DT_MOVEENT: name = "MOVEENT"; break;
1231 case DT_MOVESZ: name = "MOVESZ"; break;
1232 case DT_FEATURE: name = "FEATURE"; break;
1233 case DT_POSFLAG_1: name = "POSFLAG_1"; break;
1234 case DT_SYMINSZ: name = "SYMINSZ"; break;
1235 case DT_SYMINENT: name = "SYMINENT"; break;
1236 case DT_CONFIG: name = "CONFIG"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1237 case DT_DEPAUDIT: name = "DEPAUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1238 case DT_AUDIT: name = "AUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1239 case DT_PLTPAD: name = "PLTPAD"; break;
1240 case DT_MOVETAB: name = "MOVETAB"; break;
1241 case DT_SYMINFO: name = "SYMINFO"; break;
1242 case DT_RELACOUNT: name = "RELACOUNT"; break;
1243 case DT_RELCOUNT: name = "RELCOUNT"; break;
1244 case DT_FLAGS_1: name = "FLAGS_1"; break;
1245 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
1246 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
1247 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
1248 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
1249 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
1250 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1251 case DT_USED: name = "USED"; break;
1252 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1253 case DT_GNU_HASH: name = "GNU_HASH"; break;
1256 fprintf (f, " %-20s ", name);
1257 if (! stringp)
1259 fprintf (f, "0x");
1260 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, dyn.d_un.d_val);
1262 else
1264 const char *string;
1265 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1267 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1268 if (string == NULL)
1269 goto error_return;
1270 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
1272 fprintf (f, "\n");
1275 free (dynbuf);
1276 dynbuf = NULL;
1279 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1280 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1282 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
1283 return FALSE;
1286 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
1288 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
1290 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
1291 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
1293 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
1294 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash,
1295 t->vd_nodename ? t->vd_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1296 if (t->vd_auxptr != NULL && t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
1298 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
1300 fprintf (f, "\t");
1301 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
1302 a != NULL;
1303 a = a->vda_nextptr)
1304 fprintf (f, "%s ",
1305 a->vda_nodename ? a->vda_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1306 fprintf (f, "\n");
1311 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
1313 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1315 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
1316 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
1318 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1320 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"),
1321 t->vn_filename ? t->vn_filename : "<corrupt>");
1322 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1323 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
1324 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other,
1325 a->vna_nodename ? a->vna_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1329 return TRUE;
1331 error_return:
1332 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1333 free (dynbuf);
1334 return FALSE;
1337 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
1339 void
1340 bfd_elf_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1341 void *filep,
1342 asymbol *symbol,
1343 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1345 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
1346 switch (how)
1348 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1349 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1350 break;
1351 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
1352 fprintf (file, "elf ");
1353 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value);
1354 fprintf (file, " %lx", (unsigned long) symbol->flags);
1355 break;
1356 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
1358 const char *section_name;
1359 const char *name = NULL;
1360 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1361 unsigned char st_other;
1362 bfd_vma val;
1364 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
1366 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1367 if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
1368 name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
1370 if (name == NULL)
1372 name = symbol->name;
1373 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, file, symbol);
1376 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
1377 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
1378 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
1379 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
1380 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
1381 if (symbol->section && bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1382 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
1383 else
1384 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
1385 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
1387 /* If we have version information, print it. */
1388 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
1389 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1390 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
1392 unsigned int vernum;
1393 const char *version_string;
1395 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
1397 if (vernum == 0)
1398 version_string = "";
1399 else if (vernum == 1)
1400 version_string = "Base";
1401 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
1402 version_string =
1403 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
1404 else
1406 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1408 version_string = "";
1409 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
1410 t != NULL;
1411 t = t->vn_nextref)
1413 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1415 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1417 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
1419 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
1420 break;
1426 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
1427 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
1428 else
1430 int i;
1432 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
1433 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
1434 putc (' ', file);
1438 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
1439 st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1441 switch (st_other)
1443 case 0: break;
1444 case STV_INTERNAL: fprintf (file, " .internal"); break;
1445 case STV_HIDDEN: fprintf (file, " .hidden"); break;
1446 case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
1447 default:
1448 /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
1449 everything hex. */
1450 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
1453 fprintf (file, " %s", name);
1455 break;
1459 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1461 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1462 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init (void)
1464 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1466 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1467 if (ret != NULL)
1469 bfd_size_type loc;
1471 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1472 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1473 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1475 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1476 ret = NULL;
1479 return ret;
1482 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1484 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1486 bfd_boolean
1487 bfd_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
1489 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1490 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr;
1491 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1492 const char *name;
1494 if (shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
1495 return FALSE;
1497 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1498 ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1499 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, ehdr->e_shstrndx,
1500 hdr->sh_name);
1501 if (name == NULL)
1502 return FALSE;
1504 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1505 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1507 case SHT_NULL:
1508 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1509 return TRUE;
1511 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1512 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1513 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1514 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1515 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: /* .init_array section. */
1516 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: /* .fini_array section. */
1517 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: /* .preinit_array section. */
1518 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST: /* .gnu.liblist section. */
1519 case SHT_GNU_HASH: /* .gnu.hash section. */
1520 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1522 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1523 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1524 return FALSE;
1525 if (hdr->sh_link > elf_numsections (abfd))
1527 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
1528 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
1529 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
1531 case bfd_arch_i386:
1532 case bfd_arch_sparc:
1533 if (hdr->sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
1534 || hdr->sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
1535 break;
1536 /* Otherwise fall through. */
1537 default:
1538 return FALSE;
1541 else if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link] == NULL)
1542 return FALSE;
1543 else if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
1545 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dynsymhdr;
1547 /* The shared libraries distributed with hpux11 have a bogus
1548 sh_link field for the ".dynamic" section. Find the
1549 string table for the ".dynsym" section instead. */
1550 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
1552 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)];
1553 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1555 else
1557 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1559 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1560 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1562 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1563 if (dynsymhdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1565 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1566 break;
1571 break;
1573 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1574 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1575 return TRUE;
1577 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1578 return FALSE;
1579 if (hdr->sh_info * hdr->sh_entsize > hdr->sh_size)
1580 return FALSE;
1581 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1582 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1583 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1584 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1585 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1587 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1588 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1589 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1590 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1591 set in a relocatable object file, which would confuse the
1592 linker. */
1593 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1594 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1595 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1596 shindex))
1597 return FALSE;
1599 /* Go looking for SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX too, since if there is one we
1600 can't read symbols without that section loaded as well. It
1601 is most likely specified by the next section header. */
1602 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_symtab_shndx (abfd)]->sh_link != shindex)
1604 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1606 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1607 for (i = shindex + 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1609 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1610 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1611 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1612 break;
1614 if (i == num_sec)
1615 for (i = 1; i < shindex; i++)
1617 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1618 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1619 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1620 break;
1622 if (i != shindex)
1623 return bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
1625 return TRUE;
1627 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1628 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1629 return TRUE;
1631 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1632 return FALSE;
1633 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1634 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1635 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1636 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1637 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1639 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1640 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1641 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1643 case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: /* Symbol section indices when >64k sections */
1644 if (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == shindex)
1645 return TRUE;
1647 BFD_ASSERT (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == 0);
1648 elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) = shindex;
1649 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr = *hdr;
1650 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
1651 return TRUE;
1653 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1654 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1655 return TRUE;
1656 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1658 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1659 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1660 return TRUE;
1662 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_onesymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1664 symtab_strtab:
1665 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1666 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1667 return TRUE;
1669 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1671 dynsymtab_strtab:
1672 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1673 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1674 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr;
1675 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so that objcopy
1676 can handle it. */
1677 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1678 shindex);
1681 /* If the string table isn't one of the above, then treat it as a
1682 regular section. We need to scan all the headers to be sure,
1683 just in case this strtab section appeared before the above. */
1684 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0 || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
1686 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1688 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1689 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1691 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1692 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1694 /* Prevent endless recursion on broken objects. */
1695 if (i == shindex)
1696 return FALSE;
1697 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1698 return FALSE;
1699 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1700 goto symtab_strtab;
1701 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1702 goto dynsymtab_strtab;
1706 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1708 case SHT_REL:
1709 case SHT_RELA:
1710 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1712 asection *target_sect;
1713 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
1714 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1716 if (hdr->sh_entsize
1717 != (bfd_size_type) (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
1718 ? bed->s->sizeof_rel : bed->s->sizeof_rela))
1719 return FALSE;
1721 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1722 if (hdr->sh_link >= num_sec)
1724 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1725 (_("%B: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1726 abfd, hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1727 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1728 shindex);
1731 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1732 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1733 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1734 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1735 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1736 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1737 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything.
1739 Don't do it on executable nor shared library. */
1740 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0
1741 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1742 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1744 unsigned int scan;
1745 int found;
1747 found = 0;
1748 for (scan = 1; scan < num_sec; scan++)
1750 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1751 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1753 if (found != 0)
1755 found = 0;
1756 break;
1758 found = scan;
1761 if (found != 0)
1762 hdr->sh_link = found;
1765 /* Get the symbol table. */
1766 if ((elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1767 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1768 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1769 return FALSE;
1771 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1772 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1773 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1774 try. We just present it as a normal section. We also
1775 can't use it as a reloc section if it points to the null
1776 section, an invalid section, another reloc section, or its
1777 sh_link points to the null section. */
1778 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd)
1779 || hdr->sh_link == SHN_UNDEF
1780 || hdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF
1781 || hdr->sh_info >= num_sec
1782 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_REL
1783 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1784 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1785 shindex);
1787 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1788 return FALSE;
1789 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1790 if (target_sect == NULL)
1791 return FALSE;
1793 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1794 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
1795 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
1796 else
1798 bfd_size_type amt;
1799 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
1800 amt = sizeof (*hdr2);
1801 hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1802 if (hdr2 == NULL)
1803 return FALSE;
1804 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
1806 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1807 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1808 target_sect->reloc_count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr);
1809 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1810 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1811 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1812 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1813 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1814 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
1815 target_sect->use_rela_p = hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA;
1816 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1817 return TRUE;
1820 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1821 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1822 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1823 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1825 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1826 if (hdr->sh_entsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Versym))
1827 return FALSE;
1828 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1829 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1830 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1832 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1833 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
1834 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
1835 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1837 case SHT_SHLIB:
1838 return TRUE;
1840 case SHT_GROUP:
1841 if (! IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (hdr))
1842 return FALSE;
1843 if (!_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1844 return FALSE;
1845 if (hdr->contents != NULL)
1847 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) hdr->contents;
1848 unsigned int n_elt = hdr->sh_size / GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
1849 asection *s;
1851 if (idx->flags & GRP_COMDAT)
1852 hdr->bfd_section->flags
1853 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
1855 /* We try to keep the same section order as it comes in. */
1856 idx += n_elt;
1857 while (--n_elt != 0)
1859 --idx;
1861 if (idx->shdr != NULL
1862 && (s = idx->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
1863 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
1865 elf_next_in_group (hdr->bfd_section) = s;
1866 break;
1870 break;
1872 default:
1873 /* Possibly an attributes section. */
1874 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES
1875 || hdr->sh_type == bed->obj_attrs_section_type)
1877 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1878 return FALSE;
1879 _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (abfd, hdr);
1880 return TRUE;
1883 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
1884 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1885 return TRUE;
1887 if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOUSER && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIUSER)
1889 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
1890 /* FIXME: How to properly handle allocated section reserved
1891 for applications? */
1892 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1893 (_("%B: don't know how to handle allocated, application "
1894 "specific section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1895 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1896 else
1897 /* Allow sections reserved for applications. */
1898 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1899 shindex);
1901 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOPROC
1902 && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIPROC)
1903 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1904 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1905 (_("%B: don't know how to handle processor specific section "
1906 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1907 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1908 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOOS && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIOS)
1910 /* Unrecognised OS-specific sections. */
1911 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING) != 0)
1912 /* SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING indicates that special knowledge is
1913 required to correctly process the section and the file should
1914 be rejected with an error message. */
1915 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1916 (_("%B: don't know how to handle OS specific section "
1917 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1918 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1919 else
1920 /* Otherwise it should be processed. */
1921 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1923 else
1924 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1925 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1926 (_("%B: don't know how to handle section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1927 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1929 return FALSE;
1932 return TRUE;
1935 /* Return the local symbol specified by ABFD, R_SYMNDX. */
1937 Elf_Internal_Sym *
1938 bfd_sym_from_r_symndx (struct sym_cache *cache,
1939 bfd *abfd,
1940 unsigned long r_symndx)
1942 unsigned int ent = r_symndx % LOCAL_SYM_CACHE_SIZE;
1944 if (cache->abfd != abfd || cache->indx[ent] != r_symndx)
1946 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1947 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
1948 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
1950 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1951 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, 1, r_symndx,
1952 &cache->sym[ent], esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
1953 return NULL;
1955 if (cache->abfd != abfd)
1957 memset (cache->indx, -1, sizeof (cache->indx));
1958 cache->abfd = abfd;
1960 cache->indx[ent] = r_symndx;
1963 return &cache->sym[ent];
1966 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
1967 section. */
1969 asection *
1970 bfd_section_from_elf_index (bfd *abfd, unsigned int sec_index)
1972 if (sec_index >= elf_numsections (abfd))
1973 return NULL;
1974 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[sec_index]->bfd_section;
1977 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_b[] =
1979 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
1980 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
1983 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_c[] =
1985 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".comment"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
1986 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
1989 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_d[] =
1991 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
1992 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
1993 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
1994 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
1995 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
1996 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
1997 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
1998 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynamic"), 0, SHT_DYNAMIC, SHF_ALLOC },
1999 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynstr"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, SHF_ALLOC },
2000 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynsym"), 0, SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC },
2001 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2004 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_f[] =
2006 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2007 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini_array"), 0, SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2008 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2011 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_g[] =
2013 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.linkonce.b"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2014 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".got"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2015 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version"), 0, SHT_GNU_versym, 0 },
2016 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_d"), 0, SHT_GNU_verdef, 0 },
2017 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_r"), 0, SHT_GNU_verneed, 0 },
2018 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.liblist"), 0, SHT_GNU_LIBLIST, SHF_ALLOC },
2019 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.conflict"), 0, SHT_RELA, SHF_ALLOC },
2020 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.hash"), 0, SHT_GNU_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2021 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2024 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_h[] =
2026 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".hash"), 0, SHT_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2027 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2030 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_i[] =
2032 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2033 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init_array"), 0, SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2034 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".interp"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2035 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2038 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_l[] =
2040 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2041 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2044 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_n[] =
2046 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note.GNU-stack"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2047 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note"), -1, SHT_NOTE, 0 },
2048 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2051 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_p[] =
2053 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".preinit_array"), 0, SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2054 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".plt"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2055 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2058 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_r[] =
2060 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2061 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2062 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rela"), -1, SHT_RELA, 0 },
2063 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rel"), -1, SHT_REL, 0 },
2064 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2067 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_s[] =
2069 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".shstrtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2070 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".strtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2071 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".symtab"), 0, SHT_SYMTAB, 0 },
2072 /* See struct bfd_elf_special_section declaration for the semantics of
2073 this special case where .prefix_length != strlen (.prefix). */
2074 { ".stabstr", 5, 3, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2075 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2078 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_t[] =
2080 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".text"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2081 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2082 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tdata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2083 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2086 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_z[] =
2088 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2089 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2090 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2091 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2092 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2095 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section *special_sections[] =
2097 special_sections_b, /* 'b' */
2098 special_sections_c, /* 'c' */
2099 special_sections_d, /* 'd' */
2100 NULL, /* 'e' */
2101 special_sections_f, /* 'f' */
2102 special_sections_g, /* 'g' */
2103 special_sections_h, /* 'h' */
2104 special_sections_i, /* 'i' */
2105 NULL, /* 'j' */
2106 NULL, /* 'k' */
2107 special_sections_l, /* 'l' */
2108 NULL, /* 'm' */
2109 special_sections_n, /* 'n' */
2110 NULL, /* 'o' */
2111 special_sections_p, /* 'p' */
2112 NULL, /* 'q' */
2113 special_sections_r, /* 'r' */
2114 special_sections_s, /* 's' */
2115 special_sections_t, /* 't' */
2116 NULL, /* 'u' */
2117 NULL, /* 'v' */
2118 NULL, /* 'w' */
2119 NULL, /* 'x' */
2120 NULL, /* 'y' */
2121 special_sections_z /* 'z' */
2124 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2125 _bfd_elf_get_special_section (const char *name,
2126 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec,
2127 unsigned int rela)
2129 int i;
2130 int len;
2132 len = strlen (name);
2134 for (i = 0; spec[i].prefix != NULL; i++)
2136 int suffix_len;
2137 int prefix_len = spec[i].prefix_length;
2139 if (len < prefix_len)
2140 continue;
2141 if (memcmp (name, spec[i].prefix, prefix_len) != 0)
2142 continue;
2144 suffix_len = spec[i].suffix_length;
2145 if (suffix_len <= 0)
2147 if (name[prefix_len] != 0)
2149 if (suffix_len == 0)
2150 continue;
2151 if (name[prefix_len] != '.'
2152 && (suffix_len == -2
2153 || (rela && spec[i].type == SHT_REL)))
2154 continue;
2157 else
2159 if (len < prefix_len + suffix_len)
2160 continue;
2161 if (memcmp (name + len - suffix_len,
2162 spec[i].prefix + prefix_len,
2163 suffix_len) != 0)
2164 continue;
2166 return &spec[i];
2169 return NULL;
2172 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2173 _bfd_elf_get_sec_type_attr (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2175 int i;
2176 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec;
2177 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2179 /* See if this is one of the special sections. */
2180 if (sec->name == NULL)
2181 return NULL;
2183 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2184 spec = bed->special_sections;
2185 if (spec)
2187 spec = _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name,
2188 bed->special_sections,
2189 sec->use_rela_p);
2190 if (spec != NULL)
2191 return spec;
2194 if (sec->name[0] != '.')
2195 return NULL;
2197 i = sec->name[1] - 'b';
2198 if (i < 0 || i > 'z' - 'b')
2199 return NULL;
2201 spec = special_sections[i];
2203 if (spec == NULL)
2204 return NULL;
2206 return _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name, spec, sec->use_rela_p);
2209 bfd_boolean
2210 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2212 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
2213 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2214 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
2216 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) sec->used_by_bfd;
2217 if (sdata == NULL)
2219 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
2220 sizeof (*sdata));
2221 if (sdata == NULL)
2222 return FALSE;
2223 sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
2226 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
2227 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2228 sec->use_rela_p = bed->default_use_rela_p;
2230 /* When we read a file, we don't need to set ELF section type and
2231 flags. They will be overridden in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr
2232 anyway. We will set ELF section type and flags for all linker
2233 created sections. If user specifies BFD section flags, we will
2234 set ELF section type and flags based on BFD section flags in
2235 elf_fake_sections. */
2236 if ((!sec->flags && abfd->direction != read_direction)
2237 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2239 ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (abfd, sec);
2240 if (ssect != NULL)
2242 elf_section_type (sec) = ssect->type;
2243 elf_section_flags (sec) = ssect->attr;
2247 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
2250 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
2252 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
2253 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
2254 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
2255 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
2257 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
2258 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
2259 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
2260 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
2261 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
2262 of combined data+bss.
2264 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
2265 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
2266 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
2267 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
2268 into its initialized and uninitialized parts.
2272 bfd_boolean
2273 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2274 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr,
2275 int hdr_index,
2276 const char *type_name)
2278 asection *newsect;
2279 char *name;
2280 char namebuf[64];
2281 size_t len;
2282 int split;
2284 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
2285 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2286 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
2288 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2290 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", type_name, hdr_index, split ? "a" : "");
2291 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2292 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2293 if (!name)
2294 return FALSE;
2295 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2296 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2297 if (newsect == NULL)
2298 return FALSE;
2299 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
2300 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
2301 newsect->size = hdr->p_filesz;
2302 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
2303 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2304 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->p_align);
2305 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2307 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2308 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
2309 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2311 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
2312 may be data. */
2313 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2316 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2318 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2322 if (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz)
2324 bfd_vma align;
2326 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", type_name, hdr_index, split ? "b" : "");
2327 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2328 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2329 if (!name)
2330 return FALSE;
2331 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2332 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2333 if (newsect == NULL)
2334 return FALSE;
2335 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2336 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2337 newsect->size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
2338 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset + hdr->p_filesz;
2339 align = newsect->vma & -newsect->vma;
2340 if (align == 0 || align > hdr->p_align)
2341 align = hdr->p_align;
2342 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (align);
2343 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2345 /* Hack for gdb. Segments that have not been modified do
2346 not have their contents written to a core file, on the
2347 assumption that a debugger can find the contents in the
2348 executable. We flag this case by setting the fake
2349 section size to zero. Note that "real" bss sections will
2350 always have their contents dumped to the core file. */
2351 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2352 newsect->size = 0;
2353 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2354 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2355 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2357 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2358 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2361 return TRUE;
2364 bfd_boolean
2365 bfd_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr, int hdr_index)
2367 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2369 switch (hdr->p_type)
2371 case PT_NULL:
2372 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "null");
2374 case PT_LOAD:
2375 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "load");
2377 case PT_DYNAMIC:
2378 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "dynamic");
2380 case PT_INTERP:
2381 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "interp");
2383 case PT_NOTE:
2384 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "note"))
2385 return FALSE;
2386 if (! elf_read_notes (abfd, hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz))
2387 return FALSE;
2388 return TRUE;
2390 case PT_SHLIB:
2391 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "shlib");
2393 case PT_PHDR:
2394 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "phdr");
2396 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME:
2397 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index,
2398 "eh_frame_hdr");
2400 case PT_GNU_STACK:
2401 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "stack");
2403 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
2404 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "relro");
2406 default:
2407 /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types. */
2408 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2409 return bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "proc");
2413 /* Initialize REL_HDR, the section-header for new section, containing
2414 relocations against ASECT. If USE_RELA_P is TRUE, we use RELA
2415 relocations; otherwise, we use REL relocations. */
2417 bfd_boolean
2418 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (bfd *abfd,
2419 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
2420 asection *asect,
2421 bfd_boolean use_rela_p)
2423 char *name;
2424 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2425 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name);
2427 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2428 if (name == NULL)
2429 return FALSE;
2430 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
2431 rel_hdr->sh_name =
2432 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
2433 FALSE);
2434 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2435 return FALSE;
2436 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
2437 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
2438 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
2439 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
2440 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
2441 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2442 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2443 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2444 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2446 return TRUE;
2449 /* Return the default section type based on the passed in section flags. */
2452 bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (flagword flags)
2454 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2455 && ((flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0
2456 || (flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0))
2457 return SHT_NOBITS;
2458 return SHT_PROGBITS;
2461 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
2463 static void
2464 elf_fake_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, void *failedptrarg)
2466 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2467 bfd_boolean *failedptr = (bfd_boolean *) failedptrarg;
2468 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2469 unsigned int sh_type;
2471 if (*failedptr)
2473 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
2474 loop. */
2475 return;
2478 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
2480 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2481 asect->name, FALSE);
2482 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2484 *failedptr = TRUE;
2485 return;
2488 /* Don't clear sh_flags. Assembler may set additional bits. */
2490 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2491 || asect->user_set_vma)
2492 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
2493 else
2494 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2496 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2497 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->size;
2498 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2499 this_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << asect->alignment_power;
2500 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
2501 copy_private_section_data. */
2503 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
2504 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
2506 /* If the section type is unspecified, we set it based on
2507 asect->flags. */
2508 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2509 sh_type = SHT_GROUP;
2510 else
2511 sh_type = bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (asect->flags);
2513 if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
2514 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2515 else if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
2516 && sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
2517 && (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2519 /* Warn if we are changing a NOBITS section to PROGBITS, but
2520 allow the link to proceed. This can happen when users link
2521 non-bss input sections to bss output sections, or emit data
2522 to a bss output section via a linker script. */
2523 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2524 (_("warning: section `%A' type changed to PROGBITS"), asect);
2525 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2528 switch (this_hdr->sh_type)
2530 default:
2531 break;
2533 case SHT_STRTAB:
2534 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
2535 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
2536 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
2537 case SHT_NOTE:
2538 case SHT_NOBITS:
2539 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2540 break;
2542 case SHT_HASH:
2543 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
2544 break;
2546 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2547 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2548 break;
2550 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2551 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
2552 break;
2554 case SHT_RELA:
2555 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
2556 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
2557 break;
2559 case SHT_REL:
2560 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
2561 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
2562 break;
2564 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2565 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
2566 break;
2568 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2569 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2570 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2571 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
2572 zero. */
2573 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2574 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
2575 else
2576 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
2577 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
2578 break;
2580 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2581 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2582 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2583 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
2584 zero. */
2585 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2586 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
2587 else
2588 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
2589 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
2590 break;
2592 case SHT_GROUP:
2593 this_hdr->sh_entsize = GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
2594 break;
2596 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
2597 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size == 64 ? 0 : 4;
2598 break;
2601 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2602 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2603 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2604 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2605 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2606 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
2607 if ((asect->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
2609 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_MERGE;
2610 this_hdr->sh_entsize = asect->entsize;
2611 if ((asect->flags & SEC_STRINGS) != 0)
2612 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_STRINGS;
2614 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && elf_group_name (asect) != NULL)
2615 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
2616 if ((asect->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
2618 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
2619 if (asect->size == 0
2620 && (asect->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2622 struct bfd_link_order *o = asect->map_tail.link_order;
2624 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2625 if (o != NULL)
2627 this_hdr->sh_size = o->offset + o->size;
2628 if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0)
2629 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2633 if ((asect->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE)) == SEC_EXCLUDE)
2634 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXCLUDE;
2636 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
2637 sh_type = this_hdr->sh_type;
2638 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections
2639 && !(*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect))
2640 *failedptr = TRUE;
2642 if (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && asect->size != 0)
2644 /* Don't change the header type from NOBITS if we are being
2645 called for objcopy --only-keep-debug. */
2646 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2649 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
2650 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
2651 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
2652 create the other. */
2653 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2654 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
2655 &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr,
2656 asect,
2657 asect->use_rela_p))
2658 *failedptr = TRUE;
2661 /* Fill in the contents of a SHT_GROUP section. Called from
2662 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions for gas, objcopy, and
2663 when ELF targets use the generic linker, ld. Called for ld -r
2664 from bfd_elf_final_link. */
2666 void
2667 bfd_elf_set_group_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *failedptrarg)
2669 bfd_boolean *failedptr = (bfd_boolean *) failedptrarg;
2670 asection *elt, *first;
2671 unsigned char *loc;
2672 bfd_boolean gas;
2674 /* Ignore linker created group section. See elfNN_ia64_object_p in
2675 elfxx-ia64.c. */
2676 if (((sec->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != SEC_GROUP)
2677 || *failedptr)
2678 return;
2680 if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info == 0)
2682 unsigned long symindx = 0;
2684 /* elf_group_id will have been set up by objcopy and the
2685 generic linker. */
2686 if (elf_group_id (sec) != NULL)
2687 symindx = elf_group_id (sec)->udata.i;
2689 if (symindx == 0)
2691 /* If called from the assembler, swap_out_syms will have set up
2692 elf_section_syms. */
2693 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_syms (abfd) != NULL);
2694 symindx = elf_section_syms (abfd)[sec->index]->udata.i;
2696 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = symindx;
2698 else if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info == (unsigned int) -2)
2700 /* The ELF backend linker sets sh_info to -2 when the group
2701 signature symbol is global, and thus the index can't be
2702 set until all local symbols are output. */
2703 asection *igroup = elf_sec_group (elf_next_in_group (sec));
2704 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sec_data = elf_section_data (igroup);
2705 unsigned long symndx = sec_data->this_hdr.sh_info;
2706 unsigned long extsymoff = 0;
2707 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
2709 if (!elf_bad_symtab (igroup->owner))
2711 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2713 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (igroup->owner)->symtab_hdr;
2714 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
2716 h = elf_sym_hashes (igroup->owner)[symndx - extsymoff];
2717 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2718 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2719 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2721 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = h->indx;
2724 /* The contents won't be allocated for "ld -r" or objcopy. */
2725 gas = TRUE;
2726 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2728 gas = FALSE;
2729 sec->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec->size);
2731 /* Arrange for the section to be written out. */
2732 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = sec->contents;
2733 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2735 *failedptr = TRUE;
2736 return;
2740 loc = sec->contents + sec->size;
2742 /* Get the pointer to the first section in the group that gas
2743 squirreled away here. objcopy arranges for this to be set to the
2744 start of the input section group. */
2745 first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
2747 /* First element is a flag word. Rest of section is elf section
2748 indices for all the sections of the group. Write them backwards
2749 just to keep the group in the same order as given in .section
2750 directives, not that it matters. */
2751 while (elt != NULL)
2753 asection *s;
2755 s = elt;
2756 if (!gas)
2757 s = s->output_section;
2758 if (s != NULL
2759 && !bfd_is_abs_section (s))
2761 unsigned int idx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2763 loc -= 4;
2764 H_PUT_32 (abfd, idx, loc);
2766 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
2767 if (elt == first)
2768 break;
2771 if ((loc -= 4) != sec->contents)
2772 abort ();
2774 H_PUT_32 (abfd, sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE ? GRP_COMDAT : 0, loc);
2777 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
2778 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
2779 in here too, while we're at it. */
2781 static bfd_boolean
2782 assign_section_numbers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
2784 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
2785 asection *sec;
2786 unsigned int section_number, secn;
2787 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2788 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d;
2789 bfd_boolean need_symtab;
2791 section_number = 1;
2793 _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2795 /* SHT_GROUP sections are in relocatable files only. */
2796 if (link_info == NULL || link_info->relocatable)
2798 /* Put SHT_GROUP sections first. */
2799 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2801 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2803 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
2805 if (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED)
2807 /* Remove the linker created SHT_GROUP sections. */
2808 bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, sec);
2809 abfd->section_count--;
2811 else
2812 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2817 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2819 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2821 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type != SHT_GROUP)
2822 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2823 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->this_hdr.sh_name);
2824 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
2825 d->rel_idx = 0;
2826 else
2828 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
2829 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr.sh_name);
2832 if (d->rel_hdr2)
2834 d->rel_idx2 = section_number++;
2835 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr2->sh_name);
2837 else
2838 d->rel_idx2 = 0;
2841 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
2842 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name);
2843 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
2845 need_symtab = (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0
2846 || (link_info == NULL
2847 && ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC | HAS_RELOC))
2848 == HAS_RELOC)));
2849 if (need_symtab)
2851 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
2852 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->symtab_hdr.sh_name);
2853 if (section_number > ((SHN_LORESERVE - 2) & 0xFFFF))
2855 t->symtab_shndx_section = section_number++;
2856 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name
2857 = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2858 ".symtab_shndx", FALSE);
2859 if (t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2860 return FALSE;
2862 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
2863 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->strtab_hdr.sh_name);
2866 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2867 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2869 elf_numsections (abfd) = section_number;
2870 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
2872 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
2873 indices. */
2874 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, section_number,
2875 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
2876 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
2877 return FALSE;
2879 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
2880 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
2881 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
2883 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
2884 return FALSE;
2887 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
2889 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
2890 if (need_symtab)
2892 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
2893 if (elf_numsections (abfd) > (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xFFFF))
2895 i_shdrp[t->symtab_shndx_section] = &t->symtab_shndx_hdr;
2896 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2898 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
2899 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
2902 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2904 asection *s;
2905 const char *name;
2907 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2909 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
2910 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2911 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
2912 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2913 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx2] = d->rel_hdr2;
2915 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
2917 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
2918 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
2919 the relocation entries apply. */
2920 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2922 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2923 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
2925 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2927 d->rel_hdr2->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2928 d->rel_hdr2->sh_info = d->this_idx;
2931 /* We need to set up sh_link for SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
2932 if ((d->this_hdr.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
2934 s = elf_linked_to_section (sec);
2935 if (s)
2937 /* elf_linked_to_section points to the input section. */
2938 if (link_info != NULL)
2940 /* Check discarded linkonce section. */
2941 if (elf_discarded_section (s))
2943 asection *kept;
2944 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2945 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to discarded section `%A' of `%B'"),
2946 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section,
2947 s, s->owner);
2948 /* Point to the kept section if it has the same
2949 size as the discarded one. */
2950 kept = _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (s, link_info);
2951 if (kept == NULL)
2953 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2954 return FALSE;
2956 s = kept;
2959 s = s->output_section;
2960 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
2962 else
2964 /* Handle objcopy. */
2965 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2967 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2968 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to removed section `%A' of `%B'"),
2969 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section, s, s->owner);
2970 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2971 return FALSE;
2973 s = s->output_section;
2975 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2977 else
2979 /* PR 290:
2980 The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with
2981 SHF_LINK_ORDER. But it doesn't set the sh_link or
2982 sh_info fields. Hence we could get the situation
2983 where s is NULL. */
2984 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
2985 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2986 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
2987 bed->link_order_error_handler
2988 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
2989 abfd, sec);
2993 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
2995 case SHT_REL:
2996 case SHT_RELA:
2997 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
2998 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
2999 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
3000 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
3001 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
3002 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
3003 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3004 if (s != NULL)
3005 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3007 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
3008 name = sec->name;
3009 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
3010 name += 4;
3011 else
3012 name += 5;
3013 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
3014 if (s != NULL)
3015 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3016 break;
3018 case SHT_STRTAB:
3019 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
3020 string section. We look for a section with the same name
3021 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
3022 field to point to this section. */
3023 if (CONST_STRNEQ (sec->name, ".stab")
3024 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
3026 size_t len;
3027 char *alc;
3029 len = strlen (sec->name);
3030 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
3031 if (alc == NULL)
3032 return FALSE;
3033 memcpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
3034 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
3035 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
3036 free (alc);
3037 if (s != NULL)
3039 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
3041 /* This is a .stab section. */
3042 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize == 0)
3043 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize
3044 = 4 + 2 * bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 8;
3047 break;
3049 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
3050 case SHT_DYNSYM:
3051 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
3052 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
3053 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
3054 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
3055 version strings. */
3056 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
3057 if (s != NULL)
3058 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3059 break;
3061 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST:
3062 /* sh_link is the section header index of the prelink library
3063 list used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or
3064 the version strings. */
3065 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
3066 ? ".dynstr" : ".gnu.libstr");
3067 if (s != NULL)
3068 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3069 break;
3071 case SHT_HASH:
3072 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
3073 case SHT_GNU_versym:
3074 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
3075 this hash table or version table is for. */
3076 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3077 if (s != NULL)
3078 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3079 break;
3081 case SHT_GROUP:
3082 d->this_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3086 for (secn = 1; secn < section_number; ++secn)
3087 if (i_shdrp[secn] == NULL)
3088 i_shdrp[secn] = i_shdrp[0];
3089 else
3090 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
3091 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name);
3092 return TRUE;
3095 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
3096 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
3098 static bfd_boolean
3099 sym_is_global (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3101 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
3102 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3103 if (bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
3104 return (*bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global) (abfd, sym);
3106 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)) != 0
3107 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
3108 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
3111 /* Don't output section symbols for sections that are not going to be
3112 output. */
3114 static bfd_boolean
3115 ignore_section_sym (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3117 return ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3118 && !(sym->section->owner == abfd
3119 || (sym->section->output_section->owner == abfd
3120 && sym->section->output_offset == 0)));
3123 static bfd_boolean
3124 elf_map_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3126 unsigned int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3127 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3128 asymbol **sect_syms;
3129 unsigned int num_locals = 0;
3130 unsigned int num_globals = 0;
3131 unsigned int num_locals2 = 0;
3132 unsigned int num_globals2 = 0;
3133 int max_index = 0;
3134 unsigned int idx;
3135 asection *asect;
3136 asymbol **new_syms;
3138 #ifdef DEBUG
3139 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
3140 fflush (stderr);
3141 #endif
3143 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3145 if (max_index < asect->index)
3146 max_index = asect->index;
3149 max_index++;
3150 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, max_index, sizeof (asymbol *));
3151 if (sect_syms == NULL)
3152 return FALSE;
3153 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
3154 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
3156 /* Init sect_syms entries for any section symbols we have already
3157 decided to output. */
3158 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3160 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3162 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3163 && sym->value == 0
3164 && !ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3166 asection *sec = sym->section;
3168 if (sec->owner != abfd)
3169 sec = sec->output_section;
3171 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
3175 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
3176 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3178 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, syms[idx]))
3179 continue;
3180 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
3181 num_locals++;
3182 else
3183 num_globals++;
3186 /* We will be adding a section symbol for each normal BFD section. Most
3187 sections will already have a section symbol in outsymbols, but
3188 eg. SHT_GROUP sections will not, and we need the section symbol mapped
3189 at least in that case. */
3190 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3192 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3194 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, asect->symbol))
3195 num_locals++;
3196 else
3197 num_globals++;
3201 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
3202 new_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_locals + num_globals,
3203 sizeof (asymbol *));
3205 if (new_syms == NULL)
3206 return FALSE;
3208 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3210 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3211 unsigned int i;
3213 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3214 continue;
3215 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3216 i = num_locals2++;
3217 else
3218 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3219 new_syms[i] = sym;
3220 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3222 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3224 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3226 asymbol *sym = asect->symbol;
3227 unsigned int i;
3229 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
3230 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3231 i = num_locals2++;
3232 else
3233 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3234 new_syms[i] = sym;
3235 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3239 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
3241 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
3242 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
3243 return TRUE;
3246 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
3247 ELF data structure. */
3249 static inline file_ptr
3250 align_file_position (file_ptr off, int align)
3252 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
3255 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
3256 required section alignment. */
3258 file_ptr
3259 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp,
3260 file_ptr offset,
3261 bfd_boolean align)
3263 if (align && i_shdrp->sh_addralign > 1)
3264 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, i_shdrp->sh_addralign);
3265 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
3266 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
3267 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
3268 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3269 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
3270 return offset;
3273 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
3274 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
3275 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
3277 bfd_boolean
3278 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (bfd *abfd,
3279 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
3281 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3282 bfd_boolean failed;
3283 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab = NULL;
3284 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
3285 bfd_boolean need_symtab;
3287 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
3288 return TRUE;
3290 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
3291 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
3292 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
3294 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
3295 return FALSE;
3297 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
3298 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
3299 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
3301 failed = FALSE;
3302 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
3303 if (failed)
3304 return FALSE;
3306 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd, link_info))
3307 return FALSE;
3309 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
3310 need_symtab = (link_info == NULL
3311 && (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0
3312 || ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC | HAS_RELOC))
3313 == HAS_RELOC)));
3314 if (need_symtab)
3316 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
3317 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
3319 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
3320 return FALSE;
3323 if (link_info == NULL)
3325 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
3326 if (failed)
3327 return FALSE;
3330 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
3331 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
3332 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3333 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3334 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3335 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3336 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3337 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3338 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3339 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
3340 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3342 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, link_info))
3343 return FALSE;
3345 if (need_symtab)
3347 file_ptr off;
3348 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3350 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3352 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3353 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3355 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3356 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
3357 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3359 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3360 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3362 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3364 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
3365 out. */
3366 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3367 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
3368 return FALSE;
3369 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
3372 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
3374 return TRUE;
3377 /* Make an initial estimate of the size of the program header. If we
3378 get the number wrong here, we'll redo section placement. */
3380 static bfd_size_type
3381 get_program_header_size (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3383 size_t segs;
3384 asection *s;
3385 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3387 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
3388 and one for data. */
3389 segs = 2;
3391 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3392 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3394 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
3395 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
3396 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
3397 targets. */
3398 segs += 2;
3401 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
3403 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3404 ++segs;
3407 if (info != NULL && info->relro)
3409 /* We need a PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
3410 ++segs;
3413 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr)
3415 /* We need a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment. */
3416 ++segs;
3419 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3421 /* We need a PT_GNU_STACK segment. */
3422 ++segs;
3425 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3427 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3428 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3430 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
3431 ++segs;
3432 /* Try to create just one PT_NOTE segment
3433 for all adjacent loadable .note* sections.
3434 gABI requires that within a PT_NOTE segment
3435 (and also inside of each SHT_NOTE section)
3436 each note is padded to a multiple of 4 size,
3437 so we check whether the sections are correctly
3438 aligned. */
3439 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3440 while (s->next != NULL
3441 && s->next->alignment_power == 2
3442 && (s->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3443 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->next->name, ".note"))
3444 s = s->next;
3448 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3450 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3452 /* We need a PT_TLS segment. */
3453 ++segs;
3454 break;
3458 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
3459 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3460 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
3462 int a;
3464 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd, info);
3465 if (a == -1)
3466 abort ();
3467 segs += a;
3470 return segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3473 /* Find the segment that contains the output_section of section. */
3475 Elf_Internal_Phdr *
3476 _bfd_elf_find_segment_containing_section (bfd * abfd, asection * section)
3478 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3479 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3481 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map,
3482 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
3483 m != NULL;
3484 m = m->next, p++)
3486 int i;
3488 for (i = m->count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3489 if (m->sections[i] == section)
3490 return p;
3493 return NULL;
3496 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
3498 static struct elf_segment_map *
3499 make_mapping (bfd *abfd,
3500 asection **sections,
3501 unsigned int from,
3502 unsigned int to,
3503 bfd_boolean phdr)
3505 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3506 unsigned int i;
3507 asection **hdrpp;
3508 bfd_size_type amt;
3510 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3511 amt += (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3512 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3513 if (m == NULL)
3514 return NULL;
3515 m->next = NULL;
3516 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
3517 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
3518 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
3519 m->count = to - from;
3521 if (from == 0 && phdr)
3523 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
3524 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
3525 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3528 return m;
3531 /* Create the PT_DYNAMIC segment, which includes DYNSEC. Returns NULL
3532 on failure. */
3534 struct elf_segment_map *
3535 _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (bfd *abfd, asection *dynsec)
3537 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3539 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
3540 sizeof (struct elf_segment_map));
3541 if (m == NULL)
3542 return NULL;
3543 m->next = NULL;
3544 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
3545 m->count = 1;
3546 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
3548 return m;
3551 /* Possibly add or remove segments from the segment map. */
3553 static bfd_boolean
3554 elf_modify_segment_map (bfd *abfd,
3555 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3556 bfd_boolean remove_empty_load)
3558 struct elf_segment_map **m;
3559 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3561 /* The placement algorithm assumes that non allocated sections are
3562 not in PT_LOAD segments. We ensure this here by removing such
3563 sections from the segment map. We also remove excluded
3564 sections. Finally, any PT_LOAD segment without sections is
3565 removed. */
3566 m = &elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map;
3567 while (*m)
3569 unsigned int i, new_count;
3571 for (new_count = 0, i = 0; i < (*m)->count; i++)
3573 if (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
3574 && (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
3575 || (*m)->p_type != PT_LOAD))
3577 (*m)->sections[new_count] = (*m)->sections[i];
3578 new_count++;
3581 (*m)->count = new_count;
3583 if (remove_empty_load && (*m)->p_type == PT_LOAD && (*m)->count == 0)
3584 *m = (*m)->next;
3585 else
3586 m = &(*m)->next;
3589 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3590 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map != NULL)
3592 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd, info))
3593 return FALSE;
3596 return TRUE;
3599 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
3601 bfd_boolean
3602 _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3604 unsigned int count;
3605 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3606 asection **sections = NULL;
3607 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3608 bfd_boolean no_user_phdrs;
3610 no_user_phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL;
3611 if (no_user_phdrs && bfd_count_sections (abfd) != 0)
3613 asection *s;
3614 unsigned int i;
3615 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3616 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3617 asection *last_hdr;
3618 bfd_vma last_size;
3619 unsigned int phdr_index;
3620 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3621 asection **hdrpp;
3622 bfd_boolean phdr_in_segment = TRUE;
3623 bfd_boolean writable;
3624 int tls_count = 0;
3625 asection *first_tls = NULL;
3626 asection *dynsec, *eh_frame_hdr;
3627 bfd_size_type amt;
3628 bfd_vma addr_mask, wrap_to = 0;
3630 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
3632 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc2 (bfd_count_sections (abfd),
3633 sizeof (asection *));
3634 if (sections == NULL)
3635 goto error_return;
3637 /* Calculate top address, avoiding undefined behaviour of shift
3638 left operator when shift count is equal to size of type
3639 being shifted. */
3640 addr_mask = ((bfd_vma) 1 << (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) - 1)) - 1;
3641 addr_mask = (addr_mask << 1) + 1;
3643 i = 0;
3644 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3646 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3648 sections[i] = s;
3649 ++i;
3650 /* A wrapping section potentially clashes with header. */
3651 if (((s->lma + s->size) & addr_mask) < (s->lma & addr_mask))
3652 wrap_to = (s->lma + s->size) & addr_mask;
3655 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
3656 count = i;
3658 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
3660 /* Build the mapping. */
3662 mfirst = NULL;
3663 pm = &mfirst;
3665 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
3666 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
3667 section. */
3668 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3669 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3671 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3672 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3673 if (m == NULL)
3674 goto error_return;
3675 m->next = NULL;
3676 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
3677 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
3678 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
3679 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3680 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3682 *pm = m;
3683 pm = &m->next;
3685 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3686 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3687 if (m == NULL)
3688 goto error_return;
3689 m->next = NULL;
3690 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
3691 m->count = 1;
3692 m->sections[0] = s;
3694 *pm = m;
3695 pm = &m->next;
3698 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
3699 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
3700 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
3701 last_hdr = NULL;
3702 last_size = 0;
3703 phdr_index = 0;
3704 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
3705 writable = FALSE;
3706 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
3707 if (dynsec != NULL
3708 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3709 dynsec = NULL;
3711 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
3712 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
3713 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
3714 program headers we will need. */
3715 if (count > 0)
3717 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3719 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3720 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
3721 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
3722 || (sections[0]->lma & addr_mask) < phdr_size
3723 || ((sections[0]->lma & addr_mask) % maxpagesize
3724 < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
3725 || (sections[0]->lma & addr_mask & -maxpagesize) < wrap_to)
3726 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3729 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
3731 asection *hdr;
3732 bfd_boolean new_segment;
3734 hdr = *hdrpp;
3736 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
3737 segment. */
3739 if (last_hdr == NULL)
3741 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
3742 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
3743 new_segment = FALSE;
3745 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
3747 /* If this section has a different relation between the
3748 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
3749 segment. */
3750 new_segment = TRUE;
3752 else if (hdr->lma < last_hdr->lma + last_size
3753 || last_hdr->lma + last_size < last_hdr->lma)
3755 /* If this section has a load address that makes it overlap
3756 the previous section, then we need a new segment. */
3757 new_segment = TRUE;
3759 /* In the next test we have to be careful when last_hdr->lma is close
3760 to the end of the address space. If the aligned address wraps
3761 around to the start of the address space, then there are no more
3762 pages left in memory and it is OK to assume that the current
3763 section can be included in the current segment. */
3764 else if ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
3765 > last_hdr->lma)
3766 && (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
3767 <= hdr->lma))
3769 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
3770 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
3771 new_segment = TRUE;
3773 else if ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0
3774 && (hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0)
3776 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
3777 nonloadable section in the same segment.
3778 Consider .tbss sections as loadable for this purpose. */
3779 new_segment = TRUE;
3781 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
3783 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
3784 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
3785 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
3786 new_segment = FALSE;
3788 else if (! writable
3789 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
3790 && (((last_hdr->lma + last_size - 1) & -maxpagesize)
3791 != (hdr->lma & -maxpagesize)))
3793 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
3794 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
3795 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
3796 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
3797 only case in which the new section is not on the same
3798 page as the previous section is when the previous section
3799 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
3800 new_segment = TRUE;
3802 else
3804 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
3805 new_segment = FALSE;
3808 /* Allow interested parties a chance to override our decision. */
3809 if (last_hdr != NULL
3810 && info != NULL
3811 && info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment != NULL)
3812 new_segment
3813 = info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment (info, abfd, hdr,
3814 last_hdr,
3815 new_segment);
3817 if (! new_segment)
3819 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3820 writable = TRUE;
3821 last_hdr = hdr;
3822 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3823 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD))
3824 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3825 last_size = hdr->size;
3826 else
3827 last_size = 0;
3828 continue;
3831 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
3832 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
3834 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3835 if (m == NULL)
3836 goto error_return;
3838 *pm = m;
3839 pm = &m->next;
3841 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3842 writable = TRUE;
3843 else
3844 writable = FALSE;
3846 last_hdr = hdr;
3847 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3848 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3849 last_size = hdr->size;
3850 else
3851 last_size = 0;
3852 phdr_index = i;
3853 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3856 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
3857 if (last_hdr != NULL)
3859 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3860 if (m == NULL)
3861 goto error_return;
3863 *pm = m;
3864 pm = &m->next;
3867 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3868 if (dynsec != NULL)
3870 m = _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (abfd, dynsec);
3871 if (m == NULL)
3872 goto error_return;
3873 *pm = m;
3874 pm = &m->next;
3877 /* For each batch of consecutive loadable .note sections,
3878 add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't use bfd_get_section_by_name,
3879 because if we link together nonloadable .note sections and
3880 loadable .note sections, we will generate two .note sections
3881 in the output file. FIXME: Using names for section types is
3882 bogus anyhow. */
3883 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3885 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3886 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3888 asection *s2;
3890 count = 1;
3891 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3892 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3893 for (s2 = s; s2->next != NULL; s2 = s2->next)
3895 if (s2->next->alignment_power == 2
3896 && (s2->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3897 && CONST_STRNEQ (s2->next->name, ".note")
3898 && align_power (s2->lma + s2->size, 2)
3899 == s2->next->lma)
3900 count++;
3901 else
3902 break;
3904 amt += (count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3905 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3906 if (m == NULL)
3907 goto error_return;
3908 m->next = NULL;
3909 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
3910 m->count = count;
3911 while (count > 1)
3913 m->sections[m->count - count--] = s;
3914 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
3915 s = s->next;
3917 m->sections[m->count - 1] = s;
3918 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
3919 *pm = m;
3920 pm = &m->next;
3922 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3924 if (! tls_count)
3925 first_tls = s;
3926 tls_count++;
3930 /* If there are any SHF_TLS output sections, add PT_TLS segment. */
3931 if (tls_count > 0)
3933 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3934 amt += (tls_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3935 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3936 if (m == NULL)
3937 goto error_return;
3938 m->next = NULL;
3939 m->p_type = PT_TLS;
3940 m->count = tls_count;
3941 /* Mandated PF_R. */
3942 m->p_flags = PF_R;
3943 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3944 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) tls_count; ++i)
3946 BFD_ASSERT (first_tls->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL);
3947 m->sections[i] = first_tls;
3948 first_tls = first_tls->next;
3951 *pm = m;
3952 pm = &m->next;
3955 /* If there is a .eh_frame_hdr section, throw in a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
3956 segment. */
3957 eh_frame_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr;
3958 if (eh_frame_hdr != NULL
3959 && (eh_frame_hdr->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3961 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3962 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3963 if (m == NULL)
3964 goto error_return;
3965 m->next = NULL;
3966 m->p_type = PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
3967 m->count = 1;
3968 m->sections[0] = eh_frame_hdr->output_section;
3970 *pm = m;
3971 pm = &m->next;
3974 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3976 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3977 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3978 if (m == NULL)
3979 goto error_return;
3980 m->next = NULL;
3981 m->p_type = PT_GNU_STACK;
3982 m->p_flags = elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags;
3983 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3985 *pm = m;
3986 pm = &m->next;
3989 if (info != NULL && info->relro)
3991 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3993 if (m->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3995 asection *last = m->sections[m->count - 1];
3996 bfd_vma vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
3997 bfd_vma filesz = last->vma - vaddr + last->size;
3999 if (vaddr < info->relro_end
4000 && vaddr >= info->relro_start
4001 && (vaddr + filesz) >= info->relro_end)
4002 break;
4006 /* Make a PT_GNU_RELRO segment only when it isn't empty. */
4007 if (m != NULL)
4009 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4010 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4011 if (m == NULL)
4012 goto error_return;
4013 m->next = NULL;
4014 m->p_type = PT_GNU_RELRO;
4015 m->p_flags = PF_R;
4016 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4018 *pm = m;
4019 pm = &m->next;
4023 free (sections);
4024 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
4027 if (!elf_modify_segment_map (abfd, info, no_user_phdrs))
4028 return FALSE;
4030 for (count = 0, m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4031 ++count;
4032 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = count * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4034 return TRUE;
4036 error_return:
4037 if (sections != NULL)
4038 free (sections);
4039 return FALSE;
4042 /* Sort sections by address. */
4044 static int
4045 elf_sort_sections (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
4047 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
4048 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
4049 bfd_size_type size1, size2;
4051 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
4052 place the section into a segment. */
4053 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
4054 return -1;
4055 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
4056 return 1;
4058 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
4059 the same, and this will do nothing. */
4060 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
4061 return -1;
4062 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
4063 return 1;
4065 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
4067 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0)
4069 if (TOEND (sec1))
4071 if (TOEND (sec2))
4073 /* If the indicies are the same, do not return 0
4074 here, but continue to try the next comparison. */
4075 if (sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index != 0)
4076 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4078 else
4079 return 1;
4081 else if (TOEND (sec2))
4082 return -1;
4084 #undef TOEND
4086 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections
4087 before others at the same address. */
4089 size1 = (sec1->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec1->size : 0;
4090 size2 = (sec2->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec2->size : 0;
4092 if (size1 < size2)
4093 return -1;
4094 if (size1 > size2)
4095 return 1;
4097 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4100 /* Ian Lance Taylor writes:
4102 We shouldn't be using % with a negative signed number. That's just
4103 not good. We have to make sure either that the number is not
4104 negative, or that the number has an unsigned type. When the types
4105 are all the same size they wind up as unsigned. When file_ptr is a
4106 larger signed type, the arithmetic winds up as signed long long,
4107 which is wrong.
4109 What we're trying to say here is something like ``increase OFF by
4110 the least amount that will cause it to be equal to the VMA modulo
4111 the page size.'' */
4112 /* In other words, something like:
4114 vma_offset = m->sections[0]->vma % bed->maxpagesize;
4115 off_offset = off % bed->maxpagesize;
4116 if (vma_offset < off_offset)
4117 adjustment = vma_offset + bed->maxpagesize - off_offset;
4118 else
4119 adjustment = vma_offset - off_offset;
4121 which can can be collapsed into the expression below. */
4123 static file_ptr
4124 vma_page_aligned_bias (bfd_vma vma, ufile_ptr off, bfd_vma maxpagesize)
4126 return ((vma - off) % maxpagesize);
4129 static void
4130 print_segment_map (const struct elf_segment_map *m)
4132 unsigned int j;
4133 const char *pt = get_segment_type (m->p_type);
4134 char buf[32];
4136 if (pt == NULL)
4138 if (m->p_type >= PT_LOPROC && m->p_type <= PT_HIPROC)
4139 sprintf (buf, "LOPROC+%7.7x",
4140 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOPROC));
4141 else if (m->p_type >= PT_LOOS && m->p_type <= PT_HIOS)
4142 sprintf (buf, "LOOS+%7.7x",
4143 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOOS));
4144 else
4145 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%8.8x",
4146 (unsigned int) m->p_type);
4147 pt = buf;
4149 fprintf (stderr, "%s:", pt);
4150 for (j = 0; j < m->count; j++)
4151 fprintf (stderr, " %s", m->sections [j]->name);
4152 putc ('\n',stderr);
4155 static bfd_boolean
4156 write_zeros (bfd *abfd, file_ptr pos, bfd_size_type len)
4158 void *buf;
4159 bfd_boolean ret;
4161 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4162 return FALSE;
4163 buf = bfd_zmalloc (len);
4164 if (buf == NULL)
4165 return FALSE;
4166 ret = bfd_bwrite (buf, len, abfd) == len;
4167 free (buf);
4168 return ret;
4171 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
4172 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
4173 the file header. */
4175 static bfd_boolean
4176 assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4177 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4179 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4180 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4181 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4182 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4183 file_ptr off;
4184 bfd_size_type maxpagesize;
4185 unsigned int alloc;
4186 unsigned int i, j;
4187 bfd_vma header_pad = 0;
4189 if (link_info == NULL
4190 && !_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (abfd, link_info))
4191 return FALSE;
4193 alloc = 0;
4194 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4196 ++alloc;
4197 if (m->header_size)
4198 header_pad = m->header_size;
4201 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4202 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4203 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = alloc;
4205 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4206 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4207 else
4208 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size
4209 >= alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr);
4211 if (alloc == 0)
4213 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4214 return TRUE;
4217 /* We're writing the size in elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size,
4218 see assign_file_positions_except_relocs, so make sure we have
4219 that amount allocated, with trailing space cleared.
4220 The variable alloc contains the computed need, while elf_tdata
4221 (abfd)->program_header_size contains the size used for the
4222 layout.
4223 See ld/emultempl/elf-generic.em:gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments
4224 where the layout is forced to according to a larger size in the
4225 last iterations for the testcase ld-elf/header. */
4226 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size % bed->s->sizeof_phdr
4227 == 0);
4228 phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
4229 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd,
4230 (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr),
4231 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
4232 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
4233 if (phdrs == NULL)
4234 return FALSE;
4236 maxpagesize = 1;
4237 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4238 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
4240 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4241 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4242 if (header_pad < (bfd_vma) off)
4243 header_pad = 0;
4244 else
4245 header_pad -= off;
4246 off += header_pad;
4248 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs, j = 0;
4249 m != NULL;
4250 m = m->next, p++, j++)
4252 asection **secpp;
4253 bfd_vma off_adjust;
4254 bfd_boolean no_contents;
4256 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
4257 sections may not be correctly ordered. NOTE: sorting should
4258 not be done to the PT_NOTE section of a corefile, which may
4259 contain several pseudo-sections artificially created by bfd.
4260 Sorting these pseudo-sections breaks things badly. */
4261 if (m->count > 1
4262 && !(elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type == ET_CORE
4263 && m->p_type == PT_NOTE))
4264 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
4265 elf_sort_sections);
4267 /* An ELF segment (described by Elf_Internal_Phdr) may contain a
4268 number of sections with contents contributing to both p_filesz
4269 and p_memsz, followed by a number of sections with no contents
4270 that just contribute to p_memsz. In this loop, OFF tracks next
4271 available file offset for PT_LOAD and PT_NOTE segments. */
4272 p->p_type = m->p_type;
4273 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
4275 if (m->count == 0)
4276 p->p_vaddr = 0;
4277 else
4278 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4280 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
4281 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
4282 else if (m->count == 0)
4283 p->p_paddr = 0;
4284 else
4285 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4287 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4288 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4290 /* p_align in demand paged PT_LOAD segments effectively stores
4291 the maximum page size. When copying an executable with
4292 objcopy, we set m->p_align from the input file. Use this
4293 value for maxpagesize rather than bed->maxpagesize, which
4294 may be different. Note that we use maxpagesize for PT_TLS
4295 segment alignment later in this function, so we are relying
4296 on at least one PT_LOAD segment appearing before a PT_TLS
4297 segment. */
4298 if (m->p_align_valid)
4299 maxpagesize = m->p_align;
4301 p->p_align = maxpagesize;
4303 else if (m->p_align_valid)
4304 p->p_align = m->p_align;
4305 else if (m->count == 0)
4306 p->p_align = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
4307 else
4308 p->p_align = 0;
4310 no_contents = FALSE;
4311 off_adjust = 0;
4312 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4313 && m->count > 0)
4315 bfd_size_type align;
4316 unsigned int align_power = 0;
4318 if (m->p_align_valid)
4319 align = p->p_align;
4320 else
4322 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4324 unsigned int secalign;
4326 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
4327 if (secalign > align_power)
4328 align_power = secalign;
4330 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << align_power;
4331 if (align < maxpagesize)
4332 align = maxpagesize;
4335 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4336 if ((m->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
4337 /* If we aren't making room for this section, then
4338 it must be SHT_NOBITS regardless of what we've
4339 set via struct bfd_elf_special_section. */
4340 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOBITS;
4342 /* Find out whether this segment contains any loadable
4343 sections. */
4344 no_contents = TRUE;
4345 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4346 if (elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) != SHT_NOBITS)
4348 no_contents = FALSE;
4349 break;
4352 off_adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (p->p_vaddr, off, align);
4353 off += off_adjust;
4354 if (no_contents)
4356 /* We shouldn't need to align the segment on disk since
4357 the segment doesn't need file space, but the gABI
4358 arguably requires the alignment and glibc ld.so
4359 checks it. So to comply with the alignment
4360 requirement but not waste file space, we adjust
4361 p_offset for just this segment. (OFF_ADJUST is
4362 subtracted from OFF later.) This may put p_offset
4363 past the end of file, but that shouldn't matter. */
4365 else
4366 off_adjust = 0;
4368 /* Make sure the .dynamic section is the first section in the
4369 PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4370 else if (p->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC
4371 && m->count > 1
4372 && strcmp (m->sections[0]->name, ".dynamic") != 0)
4374 _bfd_error_handler
4375 (_("%B: The first section in the PT_DYNAMIC segment is not the .dynamic section"),
4376 abfd);
4377 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4378 return FALSE;
4380 /* Set the note section type to SHT_NOTE. */
4381 else if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE)
4382 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4383 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOTE;
4385 p->p_offset = 0;
4386 p->p_filesz = 0;
4387 p->p_memsz = 0;
4389 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4391 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4392 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4393 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4394 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4395 if (m->count > 0)
4397 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4399 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
4401 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4402 (_("%B: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
4403 abfd);
4404 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4405 return FALSE;
4408 p->p_vaddr -= off;
4409 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4410 p->p_paddr -= off;
4414 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4416 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4417 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4419 if (!m->includes_filehdr)
4421 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4423 if (m->count > 0)
4425 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4426 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4427 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4428 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4432 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4433 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4434 if (m->count)
4436 p->p_filesz += header_pad;
4437 p->p_memsz += header_pad;
4441 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4442 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
4444 if (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs)
4445 p->p_offset = off;
4446 else
4448 file_ptr adjust;
4450 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
4451 if (!no_contents)
4452 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4453 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4457 /* Set up p_filesz, p_memsz, p_align and p_flags from the section
4458 maps. Set filepos for sections in PT_LOAD segments, and in
4459 core files, for sections in PT_NOTE segments.
4460 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections will set filepos
4461 for other sections and update p_filesz for other segments. */
4462 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4464 asection *sec;
4465 bfd_size_type align;
4466 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4468 sec = *secpp;
4469 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr;
4470 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
4472 if ((p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4473 || p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4474 && (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
4475 || ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
4476 && ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0
4477 || p->p_type == PT_TLS))))
4479 bfd_vma p_start = p->p_paddr;
4480 bfd_vma p_end = p_start + p->p_memsz;
4481 bfd_vma s_start = sec->lma;
4482 bfd_vma adjust = s_start - p_end;
4484 if (s_start < p_end
4485 || p_end < p_start)
4487 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4488 (_("%B: section %A lma %#lx adjusted to %#lx"), abfd, sec,
4489 (unsigned long) s_start, (unsigned long) p_end);
4490 adjust = 0;
4491 sec->lma = p_end;
4493 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4495 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4497 if (p->p_filesz + adjust < p->p_memsz)
4499 /* We have a PROGBITS section following NOBITS ones.
4500 Allocate file space for the NOBITS section(s) and
4501 zero it. */
4502 adjust = p->p_memsz - p->p_filesz;
4503 if (!write_zeros (abfd, off, adjust))
4504 return FALSE;
4506 off += adjust;
4507 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4511 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4513 /* The section at i == 0 is the one that actually contains
4514 everything. */
4515 if (i == 0)
4517 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4518 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4519 p->p_filesz = this_hdr->sh_size;
4520 p->p_memsz = 0;
4521 p->p_align = 1;
4523 else
4525 /* The rest are fake sections that shouldn't be written. */
4526 sec->filepos = 0;
4527 sec->size = 0;
4528 sec->flags = 0;
4529 continue;
4532 else
4534 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4536 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4537 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4538 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4541 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4543 p->p_filesz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4544 /* A load section without SHF_ALLOC is something like
4545 a note section in a PT_NOTE segment. These take
4546 file space but are not loaded into memory. */
4547 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4548 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4550 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4552 if (p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4553 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4555 /* .tbss is special. It doesn't contribute to p_memsz of
4556 normal segments. */
4557 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)
4558 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4561 if (align > p->p_align
4562 && !m->p_align_valid
4563 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4564 || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
4565 p->p_align = align;
4568 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4570 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4571 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
4572 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
4573 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
4574 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
4577 off -= off_adjust;
4579 /* Check that all sections are in a PT_LOAD segment.
4580 Don't check funky gdb generated core files. */
4581 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4583 bfd_boolean check_vma = TRUE;
4585 for (i = 1; i < m->count; i++)
4586 if (m->sections[i]->vma == m->sections[i - 1]->vma
4587 && ELF_SECTION_SIZE (&(elf_section_data (m->sections[i])
4588 ->this_hdr), p) != 0
4589 && ELF_SECTION_SIZE (&(elf_section_data (m->sections[i - 1])
4590 ->this_hdr), p) != 0)
4592 /* Looks like we have overlays packed into the segment. */
4593 check_vma = FALSE;
4594 break;
4597 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4599 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4600 asection *sec;
4602 sec = m->sections[i];
4603 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(sec)->this_hdr);
4604 if (!ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_1 (this_hdr, p, check_vma, 0))
4606 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4607 (_("%B: section `%A' can't be allocated in segment %d"),
4608 abfd, sec, j);
4609 print_segment_map (m);
4615 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4616 return TRUE;
4619 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
4621 static bfd_boolean
4622 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4623 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4625 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4626 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp;
4627 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4628 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4629 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4630 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4631 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
4632 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
4633 file_ptr off;
4634 unsigned int num_sec;
4635 unsigned int i;
4636 unsigned int count;
4638 i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4639 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4640 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4641 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4643 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4644 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4646 hdr = *hdrpp;
4647 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
4648 && (hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0
4649 || (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
4650 && hdr->contents == NULL)))
4651 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_offset == hdr->bfd_section->filepos);
4652 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4654 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4655 (_("%B: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
4656 abfd,
4657 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
4658 ? "*unknown*"
4659 : hdr->bfd_section->name));
4660 /* We don't need to page align empty sections. */
4661 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0 && hdr->sh_size != 0)
4662 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4663 bed->maxpagesize);
4664 else
4665 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4666 hdr->sh_addralign);
4667 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
4668 FALSE);
4670 else if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4671 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4672 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
4673 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_shndx_section]
4674 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
4675 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4676 else
4677 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4680 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
4681 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
4682 count = 0;
4683 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
4684 filehdr_paddr = 0;
4685 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4686 phdrs_paddr = 0;
4687 phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
4688 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4689 m != NULL;
4690 m = m->next, p++)
4692 ++count;
4693 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
4694 continue;
4696 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4698 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4699 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4701 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4703 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4704 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4705 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4707 phdrs_vaddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4708 phdrs_paddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4713 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4714 m != NULL;
4715 m = m->next, p++)
4717 if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
4719 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
4721 BFD_ASSERT (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs);
4723 if (link_info != NULL)
4725 /* During linking the range of the RELRO segment is passed
4726 in link_info. */
4727 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4729 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4730 && lp->p_vaddr >= link_info->relro_start
4731 && lp->p_vaddr < link_info->relro_end
4732 && lp->p_vaddr + lp->p_filesz >= link_info->relro_end)
4733 break;
4736 else
4738 /* Otherwise we are copying an executable or shared
4739 library, but we need to use the same linker logic. */
4740 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4742 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4743 && lp->p_paddr == p->p_paddr)
4744 break;
4748 if (lp < phdrs + count)
4750 p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
4751 p->p_paddr = lp->p_paddr;
4752 p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
4753 if (link_info != NULL)
4754 p->p_filesz = link_info->relro_end - lp->p_vaddr;
4755 else if (m->p_size_valid)
4756 p->p_filesz = m->p_size;
4757 else
4758 abort ();
4759 p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
4760 p->p_align = 1;
4761 p->p_flags = (lp->p_flags & ~PF_W);
4763 else
4765 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
4766 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
4769 else if (m->count != 0)
4771 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4772 && (p->p_type != PT_NOTE
4773 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core))
4775 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4776 asection *sect;
4778 BFD_ASSERT (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs);
4780 sect = m->sections[m->count - 1];
4781 hdr = &elf_section_data (sect)->this_hdr;
4782 p->p_filesz = sect->filepos - m->sections[0]->filepos;
4783 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4784 p->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size;
4785 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
4788 else if (m->includes_filehdr)
4790 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
4791 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4792 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
4794 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
4796 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
4797 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4798 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
4802 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4804 return TRUE;
4807 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
4808 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
4809 VMAs must be known before this is called.
4811 Reloc sections come in two flavours: Those processed specially as
4812 "side-channel" data attached to a section to which they apply, and
4813 those that bfd doesn't process as relocations. The latter sort are
4814 stored in a normal bfd section by bfd_section_from_shdr. We don't
4815 consider the former sort here, unless they form part of the loadable
4816 image. Reloc sections not assigned here will be handled later by
4817 assign_file_positions_for_relocs.
4819 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
4821 static bfd_boolean
4822 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *abfd,
4823 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4825 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4826 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4827 file_ptr off;
4828 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4830 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
4831 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4833 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4834 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4835 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4836 unsigned int i;
4838 /* Start after the ELF header. */
4839 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
4841 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
4842 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
4843 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
4844 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4846 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4848 hdr = *hdrpp;
4849 if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4850 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4851 || i == tdata->symtab_section
4852 || i == tdata->symtab_shndx_section
4853 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
4855 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4857 else
4858 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4861 else
4863 unsigned int alloc;
4865 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
4866 assignment of sections to segments. */
4867 if (!assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
4868 return FALSE;
4870 /* And for non-load sections. */
4871 if (!assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
4872 return FALSE;
4874 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers != NULL)
4876 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers) (abfd, link_info))
4877 return FALSE;
4880 /* Write out the program headers. */
4881 alloc = tdata->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4882 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (bfd_signed_vma) bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
4883 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, tdata->phdr, alloc) != 0)
4884 return FALSE;
4886 off = tdata->next_file_pos;
4889 /* Place the section headers. */
4890 off = align_file_position (off, 1 << bed->s->log_file_align);
4891 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
4892 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
4894 tdata->next_file_pos = off;
4896 return TRUE;
4899 static bfd_boolean
4900 prep_headers (bfd *abfd)
4902 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form. */
4903 struct elf_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
4904 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4906 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4908 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
4909 if (shstrtab == NULL)
4910 return FALSE;
4912 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
4914 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
4915 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
4916 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
4917 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
4919 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
4920 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
4921 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
4922 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
4924 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
4925 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
4926 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
4927 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
4928 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4929 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
4930 else
4931 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
4933 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
4935 case bfd_arch_unknown:
4936 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
4937 break;
4939 /* There used to be a long list of cases here, each one setting
4940 e_machine to the same EM_* macro #defined as ELF_MACHINE_CODE
4941 in the corresponding bfd definition. To avoid duplication,
4942 the switch was removed. Machines that need special handling
4943 can generally do it in elf_backend_final_write_processing(),
4944 unless they need the information earlier than the final write.
4945 Such need can generally be supplied by replacing the tests for
4946 e_machine with the conditions used to determine it. */
4947 default:
4948 i_ehdrp->e_machine = bed->elf_machine_code;
4951 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
4952 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4954 /* No program header, for now. */
4955 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4956 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4957 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
4959 /* Each bfd section is section header entry. */
4960 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
4961 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
4963 /* If we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table. */
4964 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
4965 /* It all happens later. */
4967 else
4969 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4970 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4973 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
4974 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", FALSE);
4975 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
4976 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", FALSE);
4977 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
4978 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", FALSE);
4979 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4980 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4981 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
4982 return FALSE;
4984 return TRUE;
4987 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
4988 of the loadable file image. */
4990 void
4991 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (bfd *abfd)
4993 file_ptr off;
4994 unsigned int i, num_sec;
4995 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
4997 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4999 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
5000 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; i < num_sec; i++, shdrpp++)
5002 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
5004 shdrp = *shdrpp;
5005 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
5006 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
5007 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, TRUE);
5010 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
5013 bfd_boolean
5014 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
5016 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5017 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
5018 bfd_boolean failed;
5019 unsigned int count, num_sec;
5021 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
5022 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
5023 return FALSE;
5025 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
5027 failed = FALSE;
5028 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
5029 if (failed)
5030 return FALSE;
5032 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
5034 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
5035 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
5036 for (count = 1; count < num_sec; count++)
5038 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
5039 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
5040 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
5042 bfd_size_type amt = i_shdrp[count]->sh_size;
5044 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5045 || bfd_bwrite (i_shdrp[count]->contents, amt, abfd) != amt)
5046 return FALSE;
5050 /* Write out the section header names. */
5051 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL
5052 && (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5053 || !_bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd))))
5054 return FALSE;
5056 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
5057 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
5058 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
5060 if (!bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd))
5061 return FALSE;
5063 /* This is last since write_shdrs_and_ehdr can touch i_shdrp[0]. */
5064 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents)
5065 return (*elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents) (abfd);
5067 return TRUE;
5070 bfd_boolean
5071 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (bfd *abfd)
5073 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
5074 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
5077 /* Given a section, search the header to find them. */
5079 unsigned int
5080 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *asect)
5082 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5083 unsigned int sec_index;
5085 if (elf_section_data (asect) != NULL
5086 && elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx != 0)
5087 return elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
5089 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
5090 sec_index = SHN_ABS;
5091 else if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
5092 sec_index = SHN_COMMON;
5093 else if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
5094 sec_index = SHN_UNDEF;
5095 else
5096 sec_index = SHN_BAD;
5098 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5099 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
5101 int retval = sec_index;
5103 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) (abfd, asect, &retval))
5104 return retval;
5107 if (sec_index == SHN_BAD)
5108 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
5110 return sec_index;
5113 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
5114 on error. */
5117 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr)
5119 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
5120 int idx;
5121 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
5123 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
5124 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
5125 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
5126 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
5127 input sections rather than the output section. */
5128 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
5129 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
5130 && asym_ptr->section)
5132 asection *sec;
5133 int indx;
5135 sec = asym_ptr->section;
5136 if (sec->owner != abfd && sec->output_section != NULL)
5137 sec = sec->output_section;
5138 if (sec->owner == abfd
5139 && (indx = sec->index) < elf_num_section_syms (abfd)
5140 && elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx] != NULL)
5141 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
5144 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
5146 if (idx == 0)
5148 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
5149 which is used in a relocation entry. */
5150 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5151 (_("%B: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
5152 abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
5153 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
5154 return -1;
5157 #if DEBUG & 4
5159 fprintf (stderr,
5160 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
5161 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
5162 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
5163 fflush (stderr);
5165 #endif
5167 return idx;
5170 /* Rewrite program header information. */
5172 static bfd_boolean
5173 rewrite_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5175 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5176 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5177 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5178 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5179 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5180 asection *section;
5181 unsigned int i;
5182 unsigned int num_segments;
5183 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5184 bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
5185 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
5186 struct elf_segment_map *phdr_adjust_seg = NULL;
5187 unsigned int phdr_adjust_num = 0;
5188 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5190 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
5191 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5193 map_first = NULL;
5194 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5196 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5197 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
5199 /* Returns the end address of the segment + 1. */
5200 #define SEGMENT_END(segment, start) \
5201 (start + (segment->p_memsz > segment->p_filesz \
5202 ? segment->p_memsz : segment->p_filesz))
5204 #define SECTION_SIZE(section, segment) \
5205 (((section->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5206 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL || segment->p_type == PT_TLS) \
5207 ? section->size : 0)
5209 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5210 the given segment. VMA addresses are compared. */
5211 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA(section, segment) \
5212 (section->vma >= segment->p_vaddr \
5213 && (section->vma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5214 <= (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr))))
5216 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5217 the given segment. LMA addresses are compared. */
5218 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA(section, segment, base) \
5219 (section->lma >= base \
5220 && (section->lma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5221 <= SEGMENT_END (segment, base)))
5223 /* Handle PT_NOTE segment. */
5224 #define IS_NOTE(p, s) \
5225 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
5226 && elf_section_type (s) == SHT_NOTE \
5227 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5228 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5229 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5231 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo
5232 etc. */
5233 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
5234 (IS_NOTE (p, s) \
5235 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
5236 && s->vma == 0 \
5237 && s->lma == 0)
5239 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
5240 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
5241 p_memsz set to 0. */
5242 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
5243 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
5244 && p->p_paddr == 0 \
5245 && p->p_memsz == 0 \
5246 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
5247 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
5248 && s->size > 0 \
5249 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5250 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5251 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5253 /* Decide if the given section should be included in the given segment.
5254 A section will be included if:
5255 1. It is within the address space of the segment -- we use the LMA
5256 if that is set for the segment and the VMA otherwise,
5257 2. It is an allocated section or a NOTE section in a PT_NOTE
5258 segment.
5259 3. There is an output section associated with it,
5260 4. The section has not already been allocated to a previous segment.
5261 5. PT_GNU_STACK segments do not include any sections.
5262 6. PT_TLS segment includes only SHF_TLS sections.
5263 7. SHF_TLS sections are only in PT_TLS or PT_LOAD segments.
5264 8. PT_DYNAMIC should not contain empty sections at the beginning
5265 (with the possible exception of .dynamic). */
5266 #define IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5267 ((((segment->p_paddr \
5268 ? IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (section, segment, segment->p_paddr) \
5269 : IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (section, segment)) \
5270 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) \
5271 || IS_NOTE (segment, section)) \
5272 && segment->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK \
5273 && (segment->p_type != PT_TLS \
5274 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5275 && (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD \
5276 || segment->p_type == PT_TLS \
5277 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0) \
5278 && (segment->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC \
5279 || SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) > 0 \
5280 || (segment->p_paddr \
5281 ? segment->p_paddr != section->lma \
5282 : segment->p_vaddr != section->vma) \
5283 || (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, section), ".dynamic") \
5284 == 0)) \
5285 && !section->segment_mark)
5287 /* If the output section of a section in the input segment is NULL,
5288 it is removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5289 #define INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5290 (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed) \
5291 && section->output_section != NULL)
5293 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 starts after the end of seg2. */
5294 #define SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT(seg1, seg2, field) \
5295 (seg1->field >= SEGMENT_END (seg2, seg2->field))
5297 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 and seg2 overlap. Segments overlap iff both
5298 their VMA address ranges and their LMA address ranges overlap.
5299 It is possible to have overlapping VMA ranges without overlapping LMA
5300 ranges. RedBoot images for example can have both .data and .bss mapped
5301 to the same VMA range, but with the .data section mapped to a different
5302 LMA. */
5303 #define SEGMENT_OVERLAPS(seg1, seg2) \
5304 ( !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_vaddr) \
5305 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_vaddr)) \
5306 && !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_paddr) \
5307 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_paddr)))
5309 /* Initialise the segment mark field. */
5310 for (section = ibfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5311 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5313 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
5314 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
5315 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
5316 don't set the p_paddr_valid fields. */
5317 p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
5318 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5319 i < num_segments;
5320 i++, segment++)
5321 if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
5323 p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
5324 break;
5327 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
5328 of the input BFD. For this first scan we look for overlaps
5329 in the loadable segments. These can be created by weird
5330 parameters to objcopy. Also, fix some solaris weirdness. */
5331 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5332 i < num_segments;
5333 i++, segment++)
5335 unsigned int j;
5336 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment2;
5338 if (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP)
5339 for (section = ibfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
5340 if (IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (segment, section))
5342 /* Mininal change so that the normal section to segment
5343 assignment code will work. */
5344 segment->p_vaddr = section->vma;
5345 break;
5348 if (segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5350 /* Remove PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5351 if (segment->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
5352 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5353 continue;
5356 /* Determine if this segment overlaps any previous segments. */
5357 for (j = 0, segment2 = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; j < i; j++, segment2++)
5359 bfd_signed_vma extra_length;
5361 if (segment2->p_type != PT_LOAD
5362 || !SEGMENT_OVERLAPS (segment, segment2))
5363 continue;
5365 /* Merge the two segments together. */
5366 if (segment2->p_vaddr < segment->p_vaddr)
5368 /* Extend SEGMENT2 to include SEGMENT and then delete
5369 SEGMENT. */
5370 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr)
5371 - SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr));
5373 if (extra_length > 0)
5375 segment2->p_memsz += extra_length;
5376 segment2->p_filesz += extra_length;
5379 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5381 /* Since we have deleted P we must restart the outer loop. */
5382 i = 0;
5383 segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5384 break;
5386 else
5388 /* Extend SEGMENT to include SEGMENT2 and then delete
5389 SEGMENT2. */
5390 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr)
5391 - SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr));
5393 if (extra_length > 0)
5395 segment->p_memsz += extra_length;
5396 segment->p_filesz += extra_length;
5399 segment2->p_type = PT_NULL;
5404 /* The second scan attempts to assign sections to segments. */
5405 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5406 i < num_segments;
5407 i++, segment++)
5409 unsigned int section_count;
5410 asection **sections;
5411 asection *output_section;
5412 unsigned int isec;
5413 bfd_vma matching_lma;
5414 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
5415 unsigned int j;
5416 bfd_size_type amt;
5417 asection *first_section;
5418 bfd_boolean first_matching_lma;
5419 bfd_boolean first_suggested_lma;
5421 if (segment->p_type == PT_NULL)
5422 continue;
5424 first_section = NULL;
5425 /* Compute how many sections might be placed into this segment. */
5426 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5427 section != NULL;
5428 section = section->next)
5430 /* Find the first section in the input segment, which may be
5431 removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5432 if (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5434 if (first_section == NULL)
5435 first_section = section;
5436 if (section->output_section != NULL)
5437 ++section_count;
5441 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5442 all of the sections we have selected. */
5443 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5444 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5445 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5446 if (map == NULL)
5447 return FALSE;
5449 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
5450 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
5451 map->next = NULL;
5452 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5453 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5454 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5456 /* If the first section in the input segment is removed, there is
5457 no need to preserve segment physical address in the corresponding
5458 output segment. */
5459 if (!first_section || first_section->output_section != NULL)
5461 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5462 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5465 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5466 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5467 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5468 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5469 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5471 if (!phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5473 map->includes_phdrs =
5474 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5475 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5476 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5477 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5479 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5480 phdr_included = TRUE;
5483 if (section_count == 0)
5485 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
5486 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
5487 something. They are allowed by the ELF spec however, so only
5488 a warning is produced. */
5489 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD)
5490 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: warning: Empty loadable segment"
5491 " detected, is this intentional ?\n"),
5492 ibfd);
5494 map->count = 0;
5495 *pointer_to_map = map;
5496 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5498 continue;
5501 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
5502 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
5503 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
5504 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
5506 1. None of the sections have been moved.
5507 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
5508 input BFD.
5510 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
5511 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5512 of the first section.
5514 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
5515 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
5516 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
5517 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
5518 have to be created to contain the other sections.
5520 4. The sections have been moved, but not by the same amount.
5521 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5522 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
5523 or segments to contain the other sections.
5525 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
5526 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
5527 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
5529 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc2 (section_count, sizeof (asection *));
5530 if (sections == NULL)
5531 return FALSE;
5533 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
5534 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
5535 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
5536 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
5537 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
5538 more to do. */
5539 isec = 0;
5540 matching_lma = 0;
5541 suggested_lma = 0;
5542 first_matching_lma = TRUE;
5543 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5545 for (section = ibfd->sections;
5546 section != NULL;
5547 section = section->next)
5548 if (section == first_section)
5549 break;
5551 for (j = 0; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5553 if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5555 output_section = section->output_section;
5557 sections[j++] = section;
5559 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
5560 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
5561 correct value. Note - some backends require that
5562 p_paddr be left as zero. */
5563 if (!p_paddr_valid
5564 && segment->p_vaddr != 0
5565 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5566 && isec == 0
5567 && output_section->lma != 0
5568 && output_section->vma == (segment->p_vaddr
5569 + (map->includes_filehdr
5570 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
5571 : 0)
5572 + (map->includes_phdrs
5573 ? (iehdr->e_phnum
5574 * iehdr->e_phentsize)
5575 : 0)))
5576 map->p_paddr = segment->p_vaddr;
5578 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
5579 LMA address of the output section. */
5580 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5581 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)
5582 || (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5583 && IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (output_section, segment)))
5585 if (first_matching_lma || output_section->lma < matching_lma)
5587 matching_lma = output_section->lma;
5588 first_matching_lma = FALSE;
5591 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
5592 then it does not overlap any other section within that
5593 segment. */
5594 map->sections[isec++] = output_section;
5596 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5598 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5599 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5602 if (j == section_count)
5603 break;
5607 BFD_ASSERT (j == section_count);
5609 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
5610 if necessary. */
5611 if (isec == section_count)
5613 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
5614 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
5615 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
5616 program header in the input BFD. */
5617 map->count = section_count;
5618 *pointer_to_map = map;
5619 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5621 if (p_paddr_valid
5622 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5623 && matching_lma != map->p_paddr
5624 && !map->includes_filehdr
5625 && !map->includes_phdrs)
5626 /* There is some padding before the first section in the
5627 segment. So, we must account for that in the output
5628 segment's vma. */
5629 map->p_vaddr_offset = matching_lma - map->p_paddr;
5631 free (sections);
5632 continue;
5634 else
5636 if (!first_matching_lma)
5638 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
5639 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
5640 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
5641 map->p_paddr = matching_lma;
5643 else
5645 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
5646 Change the current segment's physical address to match
5647 the LMA of the first section. */
5648 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5651 /* Offset the segment physical address from the lma
5652 to allow for space taken up by elf headers. */
5653 if (map->includes_filehdr)
5655 if (map->p_paddr >= iehdr->e_ehsize)
5656 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_ehsize;
5657 else
5659 map->includes_filehdr = FALSE;
5660 map->includes_phdrs = FALSE;
5664 if (map->includes_phdrs)
5666 if (map->p_paddr >= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)
5668 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5670 /* iehdr->e_phnum is just an estimate of the number
5671 of program headers that we will need. Make a note
5672 here of the number we used and the segment we chose
5673 to hold these headers, so that we can adjust the
5674 offset when we know the correct value. */
5675 phdr_adjust_num = iehdr->e_phnum;
5676 phdr_adjust_seg = map;
5678 else
5679 map->includes_phdrs = FALSE;
5683 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
5684 those that fit to the current segment and removing them from the
5685 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
5686 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
5687 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
5688 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
5689 the loop. */
5690 isec = 0;
5693 map->count = 0;
5694 suggested_lma = 0;
5695 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5697 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
5698 for (j = 0; j < section_count; j++)
5700 section = sections[j];
5702 if (section == NULL)
5703 continue;
5705 output_section = section->output_section;
5707 BFD_ASSERT (output_section != NULL);
5709 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5710 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section))
5712 if (map->count == 0)
5714 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
5715 the beginning of the segment, then something is
5716 wrong. */
5717 if (output_section->lma
5718 != (map->p_paddr
5719 + (map->includes_filehdr ? iehdr->e_ehsize : 0)
5720 + (map->includes_phdrs
5721 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
5722 : 0)))
5723 abort ();
5725 else
5727 asection *prev_sec;
5729 prev_sec = map->sections[map->count - 1];
5731 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
5732 and the start of this section is more than
5733 maxpagesize then we need to start a new segment. */
5734 if ((BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size,
5735 maxpagesize)
5736 < BFD_ALIGN (output_section->lma, maxpagesize))
5737 || (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size
5738 > output_section->lma))
5740 if (first_suggested_lma)
5742 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5743 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5746 continue;
5750 map->sections[map->count++] = output_section;
5751 ++isec;
5752 sections[j] = NULL;
5753 section->segment_mark = TRUE;
5755 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5757 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5758 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5762 BFD_ASSERT (map->count > 0);
5764 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
5765 *pointer_to_map = map;
5766 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5768 if (isec < section_count)
5770 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
5771 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
5772 and carry on looping. */
5773 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5774 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5775 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_alloc (obfd, amt);
5776 if (map == NULL)
5778 free (sections);
5779 return FALSE;
5782 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
5783 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
5784 not yet been assigned. */
5785 map->next = NULL;
5786 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5787 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5788 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5789 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5790 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5791 map->includes_filehdr = 0;
5792 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5795 while (isec < section_count);
5797 free (sections);
5800 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5802 /* If we had to estimate the number of program headers that were
5803 going to be needed, then check our estimate now and adjust
5804 the offset if necessary. */
5805 if (phdr_adjust_seg != NULL)
5807 unsigned int count;
5809 for (count = 0, map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5810 count++;
5812 if (count > phdr_adjust_num)
5813 phdr_adjust_seg->p_paddr
5814 -= (count - phdr_adjust_num) * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5817 #undef SEGMENT_END
5818 #undef SECTION_SIZE
5819 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA
5820 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA
5821 #undef IS_NOTE
5822 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
5823 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
5824 #undef IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT
5825 #undef INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT
5826 #undef SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT
5827 #undef SEGMENT_OVERLAPS
5828 return TRUE;
5831 /* Copy ELF program header information. */
5833 static bfd_boolean
5834 copy_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5836 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5837 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5838 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5839 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5840 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5841 unsigned int i;
5842 unsigned int num_segments;
5843 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5844 bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
5846 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5848 map_first = NULL;
5849 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5851 /* If all the segment p_paddr fields are zero, don't set
5852 map->p_paddr_valid. */
5853 p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
5854 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5855 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5856 i < num_segments;
5857 i++, segment++)
5858 if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
5860 p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
5861 break;
5864 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5865 i < num_segments;
5866 i++, segment++)
5868 asection *section;
5869 unsigned int section_count;
5870 bfd_size_type amt;
5871 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
5872 asection *first_section = NULL;
5873 asection *lowest_section = NULL;
5875 /* Compute how many sections are in this segment. */
5876 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5877 section != NULL;
5878 section = section->next)
5880 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5881 if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
5883 if (!first_section)
5884 first_section = lowest_section = section;
5885 if (section->lma < lowest_section->lma)
5886 lowest_section = section;
5887 section_count++;
5891 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5892 all of the sections we have selected. */
5893 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5894 if (section_count != 0)
5895 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5896 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5897 if (map == NULL)
5898 return FALSE;
5900 /* Initialize the fields of the output segment map with the
5901 input segment. */
5902 map->next = NULL;
5903 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5904 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5905 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5906 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5907 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5908 map->p_align = segment->p_align;
5909 map->p_align_valid = 1;
5910 map->p_vaddr_offset = 0;
5912 if (map->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
5914 /* The PT_GNU_RELRO segment may contain the first a few
5915 bytes in the .got.plt section even if the whole .got.plt
5916 section isn't in the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. We won't
5917 change the size of the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5918 map->p_size = segment->p_memsz;
5919 map->p_size_valid = 1;
5922 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5923 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5924 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5925 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5927 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5928 if (! phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5930 map->includes_phdrs =
5931 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5932 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5933 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5934 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5936 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5937 phdr_included = TRUE;
5940 if (map->includes_filehdr && first_section)
5941 /* We need to keep the space used by the headers fixed. */
5942 map->header_size = first_section->vma - segment->p_vaddr;
5944 if (!map->includes_phdrs
5945 && !map->includes_filehdr
5946 && map->p_paddr_valid)
5947 /* There is some other padding before the first section. */
5948 map->p_vaddr_offset = ((lowest_section ? lowest_section->lma : 0)
5949 - segment->p_paddr);
5951 if (section_count != 0)
5953 unsigned int isec = 0;
5955 for (section = first_section;
5956 section != NULL;
5957 section = section->next)
5959 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5960 if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
5962 map->sections[isec++] = section->output_section;
5963 if (isec == section_count)
5964 break;
5969 map->count = section_count;
5970 *pointer_to_map = map;
5971 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5974 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5975 return TRUE;
5978 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies or rewrites ELF program header
5979 information. */
5981 static bfd_boolean
5982 copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5984 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5985 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5986 return TRUE;
5988 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
5989 return TRUE;
5991 if (ibfd->xvec == obfd->xvec)
5993 /* Check to see if any sections in the input BFD
5994 covered by ELF program header have changed. */
5995 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5996 asection *section, *osec;
5997 unsigned int i, num_segments;
5998 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
5999 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6001 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
6003 /* Regenerate the segment map if p_paddr is set to 0. */
6004 if (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero)
6005 goto rewrite;
6007 /* Initialize the segment mark field. */
6008 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
6009 section = section->next)
6010 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
6012 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
6013 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6014 i < num_segments;
6015 i++, segment++)
6017 /* PR binutils/3535. The Solaris linker always sets the p_paddr
6018 and p_memsz fields of special segments (DYNAMIC, INTERP) to 0
6019 which severly confuses things, so always regenerate the segment
6020 map in this case. */
6021 if (segment->p_paddr == 0
6022 && segment->p_memsz == 0
6023 && (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP || segment->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC))
6024 goto rewrite;
6026 for (section = ibfd->sections;
6027 section != NULL; section = section->next)
6029 /* We mark the output section so that we know it comes
6030 from the input BFD. */
6031 osec = section->output_section;
6032 if (osec)
6033 osec->segment_mark = TRUE;
6035 /* Check if this section is covered by the segment. */
6036 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
6037 if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
6039 /* FIXME: Check if its output section is changed or
6040 removed. What else do we need to check? */
6041 if (osec == NULL
6042 || section->flags != osec->flags
6043 || section->lma != osec->lma
6044 || section->vma != osec->vma
6045 || section->size != osec->size
6046 || section->rawsize != osec->rawsize
6047 || section->alignment_power != osec->alignment_power)
6048 goto rewrite;
6053 /* Check to see if any output section do not come from the
6054 input BFD. */
6055 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
6056 section = section->next)
6058 if (section->segment_mark == FALSE)
6059 goto rewrite;
6060 else
6061 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
6064 return copy_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
6067 rewrite:
6068 return rewrite_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
6071 /* Initialize private output section information from input section. */
6073 bfd_boolean
6074 _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
6075 asection *isec,
6076 bfd *obfd,
6077 asection *osec,
6078 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
6081 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
6082 bfd_boolean final_link = link_info != NULL && !link_info->relocatable;
6084 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6085 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6086 return TRUE;
6088 /* For objcopy and relocatable link, don't copy the output ELF
6089 section type from input if the output BFD section flags have been
6090 set to something different. For a final link allow some flags
6091 that the linker clears to differ. */
6092 if (elf_section_type (osec) == SHT_NULL
6093 && (osec->flags == isec->flags
6094 || (final_link
6095 && ((osec->flags ^ isec->flags)
6096 & ~ (SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)) == 0)))
6097 elf_section_type (osec) = elf_section_type (isec);
6099 /* FIXME: Is this correct for all OS/PROC specific flags? */
6100 elf_section_flags (osec) |= (elf_section_flags (isec)
6101 & (SHF_MASKOS | SHF_MASKPROC));
6103 /* Set things up for objcopy and relocatable link. The output
6104 SHT_GROUP section will have its elf_next_in_group pointing back
6105 to the input group members. Ignore linker created group section.
6106 See elfNN_ia64_object_p in elfxx-ia64.c. */
6107 if (!final_link)
6109 if (elf_sec_group (isec) == NULL
6110 || (elf_sec_group (isec)->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
6112 if (elf_section_flags (isec) & SHF_GROUP)
6113 elf_section_flags (osec) |= SHF_GROUP;
6114 elf_next_in_group (osec) = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6115 elf_section_data (osec)->group = elf_section_data (isec)->group;
6119 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
6121 /* We need to handle elf_linked_to_section for SHF_LINK_ORDER. We
6122 don't use the output section of the linked-to section since it
6123 may be NULL at this point. */
6124 if ((ihdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
6126 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6127 ohdr->sh_flags |= SHF_LINK_ORDER;
6128 elf_linked_to_section (osec) = elf_linked_to_section (isec);
6131 osec->use_rela_p = isec->use_rela_p;
6133 return TRUE;
6136 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
6137 field, and sometimes the info field. */
6139 bfd_boolean
6140 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
6141 asection *isec,
6142 bfd *obfd,
6143 asection *osec)
6145 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
6147 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6148 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6149 return TRUE;
6151 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
6152 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6154 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
6156 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
6157 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
6158 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
6159 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
6160 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
6162 return _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec,
6163 NULL);
6166 /* Look at all the SHT_GROUP sections in IBFD, making any adjustments
6167 necessary if we are removing either the SHT_GROUP section or any of
6168 the group member sections. DISCARDED is the value that a section's
6169 output_section has if the section will be discarded, NULL when this
6170 function is called from objcopy, bfd_abs_section_ptr when called
6171 from the linker. */
6173 bfd_boolean
6174 _bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections (bfd *ibfd, asection *discarded)
6176 asection *isec;
6178 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
6179 if (elf_section_type (isec) == SHT_GROUP)
6181 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6182 asection *s = first;
6183 bfd_size_type removed = 0;
6185 while (s != NULL)
6187 /* If this member section is being output but the
6188 SHT_GROUP section is not, then clear the group info
6189 set up by _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data. */
6190 if (s->output_section != discarded
6191 && isec->output_section == discarded)
6193 elf_section_flags (s->output_section) &= ~SHF_GROUP;
6194 elf_group_name (s->output_section) = NULL;
6196 /* Conversely, if the member section is not being output
6197 but the SHT_GROUP section is, then adjust its size. */
6198 else if (s->output_section == discarded
6199 && isec->output_section != discarded)
6200 removed += 4;
6201 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
6202 if (s == first)
6203 break;
6205 if (removed != 0)
6207 if (discarded != NULL)
6209 /* If we've been called for ld -r, then we need to
6210 adjust the input section size. This function may
6211 be called multiple times, so save the original
6212 size. */
6213 if (isec->rawsize == 0)
6214 isec->rawsize = isec->size;
6215 isec->size = isec->rawsize - removed;
6217 else
6219 /* Adjust the output section size when called from
6220 objcopy. */
6221 isec->output_section->size -= removed;
6226 return TRUE;
6229 /* Copy private header information. */
6231 bfd_boolean
6232 _bfd_elf_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6234 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6235 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6236 return TRUE;
6238 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
6239 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
6240 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
6241 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
6242 already been worked out. */
6243 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
6245 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
6246 return FALSE;
6249 return _bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections (ibfd, NULL);
6252 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
6253 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
6254 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
6255 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
6256 swap_out_syms function. */
6258 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 1)
6259 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 2)
6260 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 3)
6261 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 4)
6262 #define MAP_SYM_SHNDX (SHN_HIOS + 5)
6264 bfd_boolean
6265 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd,
6266 asymbol *isymarg,
6267 bfd *obfd,
6268 asymbol *osymarg)
6270 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
6272 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6273 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6274 return TRUE;
6276 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
6277 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
6279 if (isym != NULL
6280 && isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0
6281 && osym != NULL
6282 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
6284 unsigned int shndx;
6286 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6287 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
6288 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
6289 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
6290 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
6291 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
6292 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
6293 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
6294 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
6295 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_section)
6296 shndx = MAP_SYM_SHNDX;
6297 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6300 return TRUE;
6303 /* Swap out the symbols. */
6305 static bfd_boolean
6306 swap_out_syms (bfd *abfd,
6307 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp,
6308 int relocatable_p)
6310 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6311 int symcount;
6312 asymbol **syms;
6313 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
6314 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6315 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
6316 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
6317 bfd_byte *outbound_syms;
6318 bfd_byte *outbound_shndx;
6319 int idx;
6320 bfd_size_type amt;
6321 bfd_boolean name_local_sections;
6323 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
6324 return FALSE;
6326 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
6327 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
6328 if (stt == NULL)
6329 return FALSE;
6331 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6332 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
6333 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6334 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
6335 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6336 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
6337 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
6338 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
6340 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
6341 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6343 outbound_syms = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount,
6344 bed->s->sizeof_sym);
6345 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
6347 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6348 return FALSE;
6350 symtab_hdr->contents = outbound_syms;
6352 outbound_shndx = NULL;
6353 symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
6354 if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
6356 amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6357 outbound_shndx = (bfd_byte *)
6358 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
6359 if (outbound_shndx == NULL)
6361 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6362 return FALSE;
6365 symtab_shndx_hdr->contents = outbound_shndx;
6366 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
6367 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
6368 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6369 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6372 /* Now generate the data (for "contents"). */
6374 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
6375 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6376 sym.st_name = 0;
6377 sym.st_value = 0;
6378 sym.st_size = 0;
6379 sym.st_info = 0;
6380 sym.st_other = 0;
6381 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6382 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6383 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6384 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6385 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6388 name_local_sections
6389 = (bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols
6390 && bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols (abfd));
6392 syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
6393 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
6395 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6396 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
6397 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
6398 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
6399 int type;
6401 if (!name_local_sections
6402 && (flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL)) == BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6404 /* Local section symbols have no name. */
6405 sym.st_name = 0;
6407 else
6409 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
6410 syms[idx]->name,
6411 TRUE, FALSE);
6412 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
6414 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6415 return FALSE;
6419 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
6421 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
6422 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6424 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
6425 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
6426 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
6427 sym.st_size = value;
6428 if (type_ptr == NULL
6429 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
6430 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
6431 else
6432 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
6433 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
6434 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
6436 else
6438 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
6439 unsigned int shndx;
6441 if (sec->output_section)
6443 value += sec->output_offset;
6444 sec = sec->output_section;
6447 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
6448 if (! relocatable_p)
6449 value += sec->vma;
6450 sym.st_value = value;
6451 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
6453 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
6454 && type_ptr != NULL
6455 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
6457 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
6458 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
6459 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
6460 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6461 switch (shndx)
6463 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
6464 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
6465 break;
6466 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
6467 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
6468 break;
6469 case MAP_STRTAB:
6470 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
6471 break;
6472 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
6473 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
6474 break;
6475 case MAP_SYM_SHNDX:
6476 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_section;
6477 break;
6478 default:
6479 break;
6482 else
6484 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
6486 if (shndx == SHN_BAD)
6488 asection *sec2;
6490 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
6491 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
6492 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
6493 demand of applications. For example, it
6494 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
6495 section of a symbol to be a section that is
6496 actually in the output file. */
6497 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
6498 if (sec2 == NULL)
6500 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
6501 Unable to find equivalent output section for symbol '%s' from section '%s'"),
6502 syms[idx]->name ? syms[idx]->name : "<Local sym>",
6503 sec->name);
6504 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6505 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6506 return FALSE;
6509 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
6510 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != SHN_BAD);
6514 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6517 if ((flags & BSF_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
6518 type = STT_TLS;
6519 else if ((flags & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION) != 0)
6520 type = STT_GNU_IFUNC;
6521 else if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
6522 type = STT_FUNC;
6523 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
6524 type = STT_OBJECT;
6525 else if ((flags & BSF_RELC) != 0)
6526 type = STT_RELC;
6527 else if ((flags & BSF_SRELC) != 0)
6528 type = STT_SRELC;
6529 else
6530 type = STT_NOTYPE;
6532 if (syms[idx]->section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
6533 type = STT_TLS;
6535 /* Processor-specific types. */
6536 if (type_ptr != NULL
6537 && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6538 type = ((*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6539 (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type));
6541 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6543 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6544 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_SECTION);
6545 else
6546 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
6548 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6550 #ifdef USE_STT_COMMON
6551 if (type == STT_OBJECT)
6552 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_COMMON);
6553 else
6554 #endif
6555 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
6557 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
6558 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
6559 ? STB_WEAK
6560 : STB_GLOBAL),
6561 type);
6562 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
6563 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
6564 else
6566 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
6568 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
6569 bind = STB_LOCAL;
6570 else if (flags & BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)
6571 bind = STB_GNU_UNIQUE;
6572 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
6573 bind = STB_WEAK;
6574 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6575 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
6577 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
6580 if (type_ptr != NULL)
6581 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
6582 else
6583 sym.st_other = 0;
6585 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6586 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6587 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6588 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6591 *sttp = stt;
6592 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
6593 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6595 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
6596 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
6597 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
6598 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
6599 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
6600 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
6602 return TRUE;
6605 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
6607 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
6608 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
6609 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
6611 long
6612 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6614 long symcount;
6615 long symtab_size;
6616 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6618 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6619 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6620 if (symcount > 0)
6621 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6623 return symtab_size;
6626 long
6627 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6629 long symcount;
6630 long symtab_size;
6631 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
6633 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6635 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6636 return -1;
6639 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6640 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6641 if (symcount > 0)
6642 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6644 return symtab_size;
6647 long
6648 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6649 sec_ptr asect)
6651 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
6654 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
6656 long
6657 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6658 sec_ptr section,
6659 arelent **relptr,
6660 asymbol **symbols)
6662 arelent *tblptr;
6663 unsigned int i;
6664 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6666 if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, FALSE))
6667 return -1;
6669 tblptr = section->relocation;
6670 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
6671 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
6673 *relptr = NULL;
6675 return section->reloc_count;
6678 long
6679 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **allocation)
6681 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6682 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, FALSE);
6684 if (symcount >= 0)
6685 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6686 return symcount;
6689 long
6690 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
6691 asymbol **allocation)
6693 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6694 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, TRUE);
6696 if (symcount >= 0)
6697 bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6698 return symcount;
6701 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any loadable
6702 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL
6703 or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a
6704 dynamic reloc section. */
6706 long
6707 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6709 long ret;
6710 asection *s;
6712 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6714 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6715 return -1;
6718 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
6719 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6720 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6721 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6722 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6723 ret += ((s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
6724 * sizeof (arelent *));
6726 return ret;
6729 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return the
6730 dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are actually
6731 associated with particular sections; the interface, which was
6732 designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there is only
6733 one set of dynamic relocs. Any loadable section that was actually
6734 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the
6735 dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
6737 long
6738 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6739 arelent **storage,
6740 asymbol **syms)
6742 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
6743 asection *s;
6744 long ret;
6746 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6748 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6749 return -1;
6752 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
6753 ret = 0;
6754 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6756 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6757 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6758 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6760 arelent *p;
6761 long count, i;
6763 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, TRUE))
6764 return -1;
6765 count = s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
6766 p = s->relocation;
6767 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
6768 *storage++ = p++;
6769 ret += count;
6773 *storage = NULL;
6775 return ret;
6778 /* Read in the version information. */
6780 bfd_boolean
6781 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean default_imported_symver)
6783 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
6784 unsigned int freeidx = 0;
6786 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
6788 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6789 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
6790 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
6791 unsigned int i;
6792 bfd_byte *contents_end;
6794 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
6796 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = (Elf_Internal_Verneed *)
6797 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, hdr->sh_info, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed));
6798 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
6799 goto error_return;
6801 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
6803 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6804 if (contents == NULL)
6806 error_return_verref:
6807 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = NULL;
6808 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = 0;
6809 goto error_return;
6811 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6812 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6813 goto error_return_verref;
6815 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed))
6816 goto error_return_verref;
6818 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed)
6819 == sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux));
6820 contents_end = contents + hdr->sh_size - sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
6821 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
6822 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
6823 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
6825 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
6826 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
6827 unsigned int j;
6829 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
6831 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
6833 iverneed->vn_filename =
6834 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6835 iverneed->vn_file);
6836 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
6837 goto error_return_verref;
6839 if (iverneed->vn_cnt == 0)
6840 iverneed->vn_auxptr = NULL;
6841 else
6843 iverneed->vn_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_vernaux *)
6844 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverneed->vn_cnt,
6845 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux));
6846 if (iverneed->vn_auxptr == NULL)
6847 goto error_return_verref;
6850 if (iverneed->vn_aux
6851 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
6852 goto error_return_verref;
6854 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
6855 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
6856 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
6857 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
6859 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
6861 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
6862 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6863 ivernaux->vna_name);
6864 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
6865 goto error_return_verref;
6867 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
6868 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
6869 else
6870 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
6872 if (ivernaux->vna_next
6873 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) evernaux))
6874 goto error_return_verref;
6876 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
6877 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
6879 if (ivernaux->vna_other > freeidx)
6880 freeidx = ivernaux->vna_other;
6883 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
6884 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
6885 else
6886 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
6888 if (iverneed->vn_next
6889 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
6890 goto error_return_verref;
6892 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
6893 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
6896 free (contents);
6897 contents = NULL;
6900 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
6902 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6903 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
6904 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
6905 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdefarr;
6906 Elf_Internal_Verdef iverdefmem;
6907 unsigned int i;
6908 unsigned int maxidx;
6909 bfd_byte *contents_end_def, *contents_end_aux;
6911 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
6913 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6914 if (contents == NULL)
6915 goto error_return;
6916 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6917 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6918 goto error_return;
6920 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef))
6921 goto error_return;
6923 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
6924 >= sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
6925 contents_end_def = contents + hdr->sh_size
6926 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
6927 contents_end_aux = contents + hdr->sh_size
6928 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
6930 /* We know the number of entries in the section but not the maximum
6931 index. Therefore we have to run through all entries and find
6932 the maximum. */
6933 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
6934 maxidx = 0;
6935 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; ++i)
6937 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
6939 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION)) > maxidx)
6940 maxidx = iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION);
6942 if (iverdefmem.vd_next
6943 > (size_t) (contents_end_def - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
6944 goto error_return;
6946 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
6947 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdefmem.vd_next));
6950 if (default_imported_symver)
6952 if (freeidx > maxidx)
6953 maxidx = ++freeidx;
6954 else
6955 freeidx = ++maxidx;
6957 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = (Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
6958 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, maxidx, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6959 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
6960 goto error_return;
6962 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = maxidx;
6964 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
6965 iverdefarr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
6966 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++)
6968 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
6969 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
6970 unsigned int j;
6972 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
6974 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) == 0)
6976 error_return_verdef:
6977 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = NULL;
6978 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = 0;
6979 goto error_return;
6982 iverdef = &iverdefarr[(iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) - 1];
6983 memcpy (iverdef, &iverdefmem, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6985 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
6987 if (iverdef->vd_cnt == 0)
6988 iverdef->vd_auxptr = NULL;
6989 else
6991 iverdef->vd_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_verdaux *)
6992 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverdef->vd_cnt,
6993 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
6994 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
6995 goto error_return_verdef;
6998 if (iverdef->vd_aux
6999 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
7000 goto error_return_verdef;
7002 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
7003 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
7004 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
7005 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
7007 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
7009 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
7010 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
7011 iverdaux->vda_name);
7012 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
7013 goto error_return_verdef;
7015 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
7016 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
7017 else
7018 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
7020 if (iverdaux->vda_next
7021 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdaux))
7022 goto error_return_verdef;
7024 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
7025 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
7028 if (iverdef->vd_cnt)
7029 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
7031 if ((size_t) (iverdef - iverdefarr) + 1 < maxidx)
7032 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
7033 else
7034 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
7036 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
7037 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
7040 free (contents);
7041 contents = NULL;
7043 else if (default_imported_symver)
7045 if (freeidx < 3)
7046 freeidx = 3;
7047 else
7048 freeidx++;
7050 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = (Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
7051 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, freeidx, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
7052 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
7053 goto error_return;
7055 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = freeidx;
7058 /* Create a default version based on the soname. */
7059 if (default_imported_symver)
7061 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
7062 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
7064 iverdef = &elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[freeidx - 1];;
7066 iverdef->vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
7067 iverdef->vd_flags = 0;
7068 iverdef->vd_ndx = freeidx;
7069 iverdef->vd_cnt = 1;
7071 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
7073 iverdef->vd_nodename = bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd);
7074 if (iverdef->vd_nodename == NULL)
7075 goto error_return_verdef;
7076 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
7077 iverdef->vd_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_verdaux *)
7078 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
7079 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
7080 goto error_return_verdef;
7082 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
7083 iverdaux->vda_nodename = iverdef->vd_nodename;
7084 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
7087 return TRUE;
7089 error_return:
7090 if (contents != NULL)
7091 free (contents);
7092 return FALSE;
7095 asymbol *
7096 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
7098 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
7099 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
7101 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
7102 if (!newsym)
7103 return NULL;
7104 else
7106 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
7107 return &newsym->symbol;
7111 void
7112 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7113 asymbol *symbol,
7114 symbol_info *ret)
7116 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
7119 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
7120 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
7121 override it. */
7123 bfd_boolean
7124 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7125 const char *name)
7127 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
7128 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
7129 return TRUE;
7131 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
7132 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
7133 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
7134 return TRUE;
7136 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
7137 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
7138 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
7139 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
7140 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
7141 we treat such symbols as local. */
7142 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
7143 return TRUE;
7145 return FALSE;
7148 alent *
7149 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7150 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7152 abort ();
7153 return NULL;
7156 bfd_boolean
7157 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
7158 enum bfd_architecture arch,
7159 unsigned long machine)
7161 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
7162 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
7163 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
7164 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
7165 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
7166 return FALSE;
7168 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
7171 /* Find the function to a particular section and offset,
7172 for error reporting. */
7174 static bfd_boolean
7175 elf_find_function (bfd *abfd,
7176 asection *section,
7177 asymbol **symbols,
7178 bfd_vma offset,
7179 const char **filename_ptr,
7180 const char **functionname_ptr)
7182 const char *filename;
7183 asymbol *func, *file;
7184 bfd_vma low_func;
7185 asymbol **p;
7186 /* ??? Given multiple file symbols, it is impossible to reliably
7187 choose the right file name for global symbols. File symbols are
7188 local symbols, and thus all file symbols must sort before any
7189 global symbols. The ELF spec may be interpreted to say that a
7190 file symbol must sort before other local symbols, but currently
7191 ld -r doesn't do this. So, for ld -r output, it is possible to
7192 make a better choice of file name for local symbols by ignoring
7193 file symbols appearing after a given local symbol. */
7194 enum { nothing_seen, symbol_seen, file_after_symbol_seen } state;
7195 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7197 filename = NULL;
7198 func = NULL;
7199 file = NULL;
7200 low_func = 0;
7201 state = nothing_seen;
7203 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
7205 elf_symbol_type *q;
7206 unsigned int type;
7208 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
7210 type = ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info);
7211 switch (type)
7213 case STT_FILE:
7214 file = &q->symbol;
7215 if (state == symbol_seen)
7216 state = file_after_symbol_seen;
7217 continue;
7218 default:
7219 if (!bed->is_function_type (type))
7220 break;
7221 case STT_NOTYPE:
7222 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) == section
7223 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
7224 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
7226 func = (asymbol *) q;
7227 low_func = q->symbol.value;
7228 filename = NULL;
7229 if (file != NULL
7230 && (ELF_ST_BIND (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info) == STB_LOCAL
7231 || state != file_after_symbol_seen))
7232 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (file);
7234 break;
7236 if (state == nothing_seen)
7237 state = symbol_seen;
7240 if (func == NULL)
7241 return FALSE;
7243 if (filename_ptr)
7244 *filename_ptr = filename;
7245 if (functionname_ptr)
7246 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
7248 return TRUE;
7251 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset,
7252 for error reporting. */
7254 bfd_boolean
7255 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
7256 asection *section,
7257 asymbol **symbols,
7258 bfd_vma offset,
7259 const char **filename_ptr,
7260 const char **functionname_ptr,
7261 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7263 bfd_boolean found;
7265 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7266 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7267 line_ptr))
7269 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7270 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7271 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7272 functionname_ptr);
7274 return TRUE;
7277 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7278 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7279 line_ptr, 0,
7280 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
7282 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7283 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7284 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7285 functionname_ptr);
7287 return TRUE;
7290 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
7291 &found, filename_ptr,
7292 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7293 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
7294 return FALSE;
7295 if (found && (*functionname_ptr || *line_ptr))
7296 return TRUE;
7298 if (symbols == NULL)
7299 return FALSE;
7301 if (! elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7302 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr))
7303 return FALSE;
7305 *line_ptr = 0;
7306 return TRUE;
7309 /* Find the line for a symbol. */
7311 bfd_boolean
7312 _bfd_elf_find_line (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symbols, asymbol *symbol,
7313 const char **filename_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr)
7315 return _bfd_dwarf2_find_line (abfd, symbols, symbol,
7316 filename_ptr, line_ptr, 0,
7317 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7320 /* After a call to bfd_find_nearest_line, successive calls to
7321 bfd_find_inliner_info can be used to get source information about
7322 each level of function inlining that terminated at the address
7323 passed to bfd_find_nearest_line. Currently this is only supported
7324 for DWARF2 with appropriate DWARF3 extensions. */
7326 bfd_boolean
7327 _bfd_elf_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
7328 const char **filename_ptr,
7329 const char **functionname_ptr,
7330 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7332 bfd_boolean found;
7333 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
7334 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7335 & elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7336 return found;
7340 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
7342 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7343 int ret = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
7345 if (!info->relocatable)
7347 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
7349 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
7351 struct elf_segment_map *m;
7353 phdr_size = 0;
7354 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
7355 phdr_size += bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
7357 if (phdr_size == 0)
7358 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
7361 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = phdr_size;
7362 ret += phdr_size;
7365 return ret;
7368 bfd_boolean
7369 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
7370 sec_ptr section,
7371 const void *location,
7372 file_ptr offset,
7373 bfd_size_type count)
7375 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7376 bfd_signed_vma pos;
7378 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
7379 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
7380 return FALSE;
7382 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
7383 pos = hdr->sh_offset + offset;
7384 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
7385 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
7386 return FALSE;
7388 return TRUE;
7391 void
7392 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7393 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7394 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7396 abort ();
7399 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
7401 bfd_boolean
7402 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent *areloc)
7404 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
7406 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
7408 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
7409 reloc_howto_type *howto;
7411 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
7412 equivalent ELF reloc. */
7414 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
7416 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7418 case 8:
7419 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
7420 break;
7421 case 12:
7422 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
7423 break;
7424 case 16:
7425 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
7426 break;
7427 case 24:
7428 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
7429 break;
7430 case 32:
7431 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
7432 break;
7433 case 64:
7434 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
7435 break;
7436 default:
7437 goto fail;
7440 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7442 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
7444 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
7445 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
7446 else
7447 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
7450 else
7452 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7454 case 8:
7455 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
7456 break;
7457 case 14:
7458 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
7459 break;
7460 case 16:
7461 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
7462 break;
7463 case 26:
7464 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
7465 break;
7466 case 32:
7467 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
7468 break;
7469 case 64:
7470 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
7471 break;
7472 default:
7473 goto fail;
7476 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7479 if (howto)
7480 areloc->howto = howto;
7481 else
7482 goto fail;
7485 return TRUE;
7487 fail:
7488 (*_bfd_error_handler)
7489 (_("%B: unsupported relocation type %s"),
7490 abfd, areloc->howto->name);
7491 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
7492 return FALSE;
7495 bfd_boolean
7496 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
7498 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
7500 if (elf_tdata (abfd) != NULL && elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
7501 _bfd_elf_strtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
7502 _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd);
7505 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
7508 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
7509 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
7510 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
7511 this reloc. */
7513 bfd_reloc_status_type
7514 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
7515 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7516 struct bfd_symbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7517 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7518 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7520 return bfd_reloc_ok;
7523 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
7524 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
7525 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
7526 out details about the corefile. */
7528 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
7529 /* Needed for new procfs interface on sparc-solaris. */
7530 # define _STRUCTURED_PROC 1
7531 # include <sys/procfs.h>
7532 #endif
7534 /* Return a PID that identifies a "thread" for threaded cores, or the
7535 PID of the main process for non-threaded cores. */
7537 static int
7538 elfcore_make_pid (bfd *abfd)
7540 int pid;
7542 pid = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid;
7543 if (pid == 0)
7544 pid = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid;
7546 return pid;
7549 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
7550 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
7551 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
7552 overwrite it. */
7554 static bfd_boolean
7555 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (bfd *abfd, char *name, asection *sect)
7557 asection *sect2;
7559 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
7560 return TRUE;
7562 sect2 = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, sect->flags);
7563 if (sect2 == NULL)
7564 return FALSE;
7566 sect2->size = sect->size;
7567 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
7568 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
7569 return TRUE;
7572 /* Create a pseudosection containing SIZE bytes at FILEPOS. This
7573 actually creates up to two pseudosections:
7574 - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
7575 such a section already exists.
7576 - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
7577 PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
7578 Both pseudosections have identical contents. */
7579 bfd_boolean
7580 _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7581 char *name,
7582 size_t size,
7583 ufile_ptr filepos)
7585 char buf[100];
7586 char *threaded_name;
7587 size_t len;
7588 asection *sect;
7590 /* Build the section name. */
7592 sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7593 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7594 threaded_name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7595 if (threaded_name == NULL)
7596 return FALSE;
7597 memcpy (threaded_name, buf, len);
7599 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, threaded_name,
7600 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7601 if (sect == NULL)
7602 return FALSE;
7603 sect->size = size;
7604 sect->filepos = filepos;
7605 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7607 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect);
7610 /* prstatus_t exists on:
7611 solaris 2.5+
7612 linux 2.[01] + glibc
7613 unixware 4.2
7616 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7618 static bfd_boolean
7619 elfcore_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7621 size_t size;
7622 int offset;
7624 if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
7626 prstatus_t prstat;
7628 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7629 offset = offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
7630 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7632 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7633 has already been set by another thread. */
7634 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7635 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7636 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid == 0)
7637 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7639 /* pr_who exists on:
7640 solaris 2.5+
7641 unixware 4.2
7642 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7643 linux 2.[01]
7645 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
7646 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7647 #else
7648 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_pid;
7649 #endif
7651 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
7652 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
7654 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7655 prstatus32_t prstat;
7657 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7658 offset = offsetof (prstatus32_t, pr_reg);
7659 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7661 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7662 has already been set by another thread. */
7663 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7664 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7665 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid == 0)
7666 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7668 /* pr_who exists on:
7669 solaris 2.5+
7670 unixware 4.2
7671 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7672 linux 2.[01]
7674 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T_PR_WHO)
7675 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7676 #else
7677 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_pid;
7678 #endif
7680 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T */
7681 else
7683 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
7684 note size (ie. data object type). */
7685 return TRUE;
7688 /* Make a ".reg/999" section and a ".reg" section. */
7689 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
7690 size, note->descpos + offset);
7692 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
7694 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE. */
7695 static bfd_boolean
7696 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7697 char *name,
7698 Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7700 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, name,
7701 note->descsz, note->descpos);
7704 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
7705 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
7706 data structure apart. */
7708 static bfd_boolean
7709 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7711 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
7714 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
7715 type of NT_PRXFPREG. Just include the whole note's contents
7716 literally. */
7718 static bfd_boolean
7719 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7721 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
7724 /* Linux dumps the Intel XSAVE extended state in a note named "LINUX"
7725 with a note type of NT_X86_XSTATE. Just include the whole note's
7726 contents literally. */
7728 static bfd_boolean
7729 elfcore_grok_xstatereg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7731 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xstate", note);
7734 static bfd_boolean
7735 elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7737 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vmx", note);
7740 static bfd_boolean
7741 elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7743 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vsx", note);
7746 static bfd_boolean
7747 elfcore_grok_s390_high_gprs (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7749 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-high-gprs", note);
7752 static bfd_boolean
7753 elfcore_grok_s390_timer (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7755 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-timer", note);
7758 static bfd_boolean
7759 elfcore_grok_s390_todcmp (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7761 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-todcmp", note);
7764 static bfd_boolean
7765 elfcore_grok_s390_todpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7767 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-todpreg", note);
7770 static bfd_boolean
7771 elfcore_grok_s390_ctrs (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7773 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-ctrs", note);
7776 static bfd_boolean
7777 elfcore_grok_s390_prefix (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7779 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-prefix", note);
7782 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
7783 typedef prpsinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7784 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7785 typedef prpsinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7786 #endif
7787 #endif
7789 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7790 typedef psinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7791 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7792 typedef psinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7793 #endif
7794 #endif
7796 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
7797 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
7798 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
7800 char *
7801 _bfd_elfcore_strndup (bfd *abfd, char *start, size_t max)
7803 char *dups;
7804 char *end = (char *) memchr (start, '\0', max);
7805 size_t len;
7807 if (end == NULL)
7808 len = max;
7809 else
7810 len = end - start;
7812 dups = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
7813 if (dups == NULL)
7814 return NULL;
7816 memcpy (dups, start, len);
7817 dups[len] = '\0';
7819 return dups;
7822 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7823 static bfd_boolean
7824 elfcore_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7826 if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
7828 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
7830 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
7832 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
7833 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
7834 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
7836 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7837 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
7838 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
7840 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
7841 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo32_t))
7843 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7844 elfcore_psinfo32_t psinfo;
7846 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
7848 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
7849 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
7850 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
7852 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7853 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
7854 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
7856 #endif
7858 else
7860 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
7861 note size (ie. data object type). */
7862 return TRUE;
7865 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
7866 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
7867 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
7870 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
7871 int n = strlen (command);
7873 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
7874 command[n - 1] = '\0';
7877 return TRUE;
7879 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
7881 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
7882 static bfd_boolean
7883 elfcore_grok_pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7885 if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus_t)
7886 #if defined (HAVE_PXSTATUS_T)
7887 || note->descsz == sizeof (pxstatus_t)
7888 #endif
7891 pstatus_t pstat;
7893 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
7895 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
7897 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
7898 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus32_t))
7900 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7901 pstatus32_t pstat;
7903 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
7905 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
7907 #endif
7908 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
7909 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
7910 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
7912 return TRUE;
7914 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
7916 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
7917 static bfd_boolean
7918 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7920 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
7921 char buf[100];
7922 char *name;
7923 size_t len;
7924 asection *sect;
7926 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat)
7927 #if defined (HAVE_LWPXSTATUS_T)
7928 && note->descsz != sizeof (lwpxstatus_t)
7929 #endif
7931 return TRUE;
7933 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
7935 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
7936 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it has already been set by
7937 another thread. */
7938 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7939 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
7941 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
7943 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7944 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7945 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7946 if (name == NULL)
7947 return FALSE;
7948 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7950 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7951 if (sect == NULL)
7952 return FALSE;
7954 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
7955 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
7956 sect->filepos = note->descpos
7957 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
7958 #endif
7960 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
7961 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
7962 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
7963 #endif
7965 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7967 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
7968 return FALSE;
7970 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
7972 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7973 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7974 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7975 if (name == NULL)
7976 return FALSE;
7977 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7979 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7980 if (sect == NULL)
7981 return FALSE;
7983 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
7984 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
7985 sect->filepos = note->descpos
7986 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
7987 #endif
7989 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
7990 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
7991 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
7992 #endif
7994 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7996 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect);
7998 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
8000 static bfd_boolean
8001 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8003 char buf[30];
8004 char *name;
8005 size_t len;
8006 asection *sect;
8007 int type;
8008 int is_active_thread;
8009 bfd_vma base_addr;
8011 if (note->descsz < 728)
8012 return TRUE;
8014 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (note->namedata, "win32"))
8015 return TRUE;
8017 type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata);
8019 switch (type)
8021 case 1 /* NOTE_INFO_PROCESS */:
8022 /* FIXME: need to add ->core_command. */
8023 /* process_info.pid */
8024 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
8025 /* process_info.signal */
8026 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 12);
8027 break;
8029 case 2 /* NOTE_INFO_THREAD */:
8030 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
8031 /* thread_info.tid */
8032 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%ld", (long) bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8));
8034 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8035 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8036 if (name == NULL)
8037 return FALSE;
8039 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8041 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8042 if (sect == NULL)
8043 return FALSE;
8045 /* sizeof (thread_info.thread_context) */
8046 sect->size = 716;
8047 /* offsetof (thread_info.thread_context) */
8048 sect->filepos = note->descpos + 12;
8049 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8051 /* thread_info.is_active_thread */
8052 is_active_thread = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
8054 if (is_active_thread)
8055 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
8056 return FALSE;
8057 break;
8059 case 3 /* NOTE_INFO_MODULE */:
8060 /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section. */
8061 /* module_info.base_address */
8062 base_addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 4);
8063 sprintf (buf, ".module/%08lx", (unsigned long) base_addr);
8065 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8066 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8067 if (name == NULL)
8068 return FALSE;
8070 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8072 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8074 if (sect == NULL)
8075 return FALSE;
8077 sect->size = note->descsz;
8078 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8079 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8080 break;
8082 default:
8083 return TRUE;
8086 return TRUE;
8089 static bfd_boolean
8090 elfcore_grok_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8092 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8094 switch (note->type)
8096 default:
8097 return TRUE;
8099 case NT_PRSTATUS:
8100 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus)
8101 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus) (abfd, note))
8102 return TRUE;
8103 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
8104 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
8105 #else
8106 return TRUE;
8107 #endif
8109 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8110 case NT_PSTATUS:
8111 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
8112 #endif
8114 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8115 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
8116 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
8117 #endif
8119 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
8120 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
8122 case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
8123 return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
8125 case NT_PRXFPREG: /* Linux SSE extension */
8126 if (note->namesz == 6
8127 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8128 return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
8129 else
8130 return TRUE;
8132 case NT_X86_XSTATE: /* Linux XSAVE extension */
8133 if (note->namesz == 6
8134 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8135 return elfcore_grok_xstatereg (abfd, note);
8136 else
8137 return TRUE;
8139 case NT_PPC_VMX:
8140 if (note->namesz == 6
8141 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8142 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (abfd, note);
8143 else
8144 return TRUE;
8146 case NT_PPC_VSX:
8147 if (note->namesz == 6
8148 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8149 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (abfd, note);
8150 else
8151 return TRUE;
8153 case NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS:
8154 if (note->namesz == 6
8155 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8156 return elfcore_grok_s390_high_gprs (abfd, note);
8157 else
8158 return TRUE;
8160 case NT_S390_TIMER:
8161 if (note->namesz == 6
8162 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8163 return elfcore_grok_s390_timer (abfd, note);
8164 else
8165 return TRUE;
8167 case NT_S390_TODCMP:
8168 if (note->namesz == 6
8169 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8170 return elfcore_grok_s390_todcmp (abfd, note);
8171 else
8172 return TRUE;
8174 case NT_S390_TODPREG:
8175 if (note->namesz == 6
8176 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8177 return elfcore_grok_s390_todpreg (abfd, note);
8178 else
8179 return TRUE;
8181 case NT_S390_CTRS:
8182 if (note->namesz == 6
8183 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8184 return elfcore_grok_s390_ctrs (abfd, note);
8185 else
8186 return TRUE;
8188 case NT_S390_PREFIX:
8189 if (note->namesz == 6
8190 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8191 return elfcore_grok_s390_prefix (abfd, note);
8192 else
8193 return TRUE;
8195 case NT_PRPSINFO:
8196 case NT_PSINFO:
8197 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo)
8198 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo) (abfd, note))
8199 return TRUE;
8200 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8201 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
8202 #else
8203 return TRUE;
8204 #endif
8206 case NT_AUXV:
8208 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
8209 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8211 if (sect == NULL)
8212 return FALSE;
8213 sect->size = note->descsz;
8214 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8215 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
8217 return TRUE;
8222 static bfd_boolean
8223 elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8225 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id_size = note->descsz;
8226 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, note->descsz);
8227 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id == NULL)
8228 return FALSE;
8230 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id, note->descdata, note->descsz);
8232 return TRUE;
8235 static bfd_boolean
8236 elfobj_grok_gnu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8238 switch (note->type)
8240 default:
8241 return TRUE;
8243 case NT_GNU_BUILD_ID:
8244 return elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (abfd, note);
8248 static bfd_boolean
8249 elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (Elf_Internal_Note *note, int *lwpidp)
8251 char *cp;
8253 cp = strchr (note->namedata, '@');
8254 if (cp != NULL)
8256 *lwpidp = atoi(cp + 1);
8257 return TRUE;
8259 return FALSE;
8262 static bfd_boolean
8263 elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8265 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
8266 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal
8267 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
8269 /* Process ID at offset 0x50. */
8270 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid
8271 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x50);
8273 /* Command name at 0x7c (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
8274 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
8275 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x7c, 31);
8277 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.netbsdcore.procinfo",
8278 note);
8281 static bfd_boolean
8282 elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8284 int lwp;
8286 if (elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (note, &lwp))
8287 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwp;
8289 if (note->type == NT_NETBSDCORE_PROCINFO)
8291 /* NetBSD-specific core "procinfo". Note that we expect to
8292 find this note before any of the others, which is fine,
8293 since the kernel writes this note out first when it
8294 creates a core file. */
8296 return elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
8299 /* As of Jan 2002 there are no other machine-independent notes
8300 defined for NetBSD core files. If the note type is less
8301 than the start of the machine-dependent note types, we don't
8302 understand it. */
8304 if (note->type < NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH)
8305 return TRUE;
8308 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
8310 /* On the Alpha, SPARC (32-bit and 64-bit), PT_GETREGS == mach+0 and
8311 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+2. */
8313 case bfd_arch_alpha:
8314 case bfd_arch_sparc:
8315 switch (note->type)
8317 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+0:
8318 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8320 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+2:
8321 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8323 default:
8324 return TRUE;
8327 /* On all other arch's, PT_GETREGS == mach+1 and
8328 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+3. */
8330 default:
8331 switch (note->type)
8333 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+1:
8334 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8336 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+3:
8337 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8339 default:
8340 return TRUE;
8343 /* NOTREACHED */
8346 static bfd_boolean
8347 elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8349 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
8350 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal
8351 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
8353 /* Process ID at offset 0x20. */
8354 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid
8355 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x20);
8357 /* Command name at 0x48 (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
8358 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
8359 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x48, 31);
8361 return TRUE;
8364 static bfd_boolean
8365 elfcore_grok_openbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8367 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_PROCINFO)
8368 return elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
8370 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_REGS)
8371 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8373 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_FPREGS)
8374 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8376 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_XFPREGS)
8377 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
8379 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_AUXV)
8381 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
8382 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8384 if (sect == NULL)
8385 return FALSE;
8386 sect->size = note->descsz;
8387 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8388 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
8390 return TRUE;
8393 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_WCOOKIE)
8395 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".wcookie",
8396 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8398 if (sect == NULL)
8399 return FALSE;
8400 sect->size = note->descsz;
8401 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8402 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
8404 return TRUE;
8407 return TRUE;
8410 static bfd_boolean
8411 elfcore_grok_nto_status (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note, long *tid)
8413 void *ddata = note->descdata;
8414 char buf[100];
8415 char *name;
8416 asection *sect;
8417 short sig;
8418 unsigned flags;
8420 /* nto_procfs_status 'pid' field is at offset 0. */
8421 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata);
8423 /* nto_procfs_status 'tid' field is at offset 4. Pass it back. */
8424 *tid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 4);
8426 /* nto_procfs_status 'flags' field is at offset 8. */
8427 flags = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 8);
8429 /* nto_procfs_status 'what' field is at offset 14. */
8430 if ((sig = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 14)) > 0)
8432 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = sig;
8433 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8436 /* _DEBUG_FLAG_CURTID (current thread) is 0x80. Some cores
8437 do not come from signals so we make sure we set the current
8438 thread just in case. */
8439 if (flags & 0x00000080)
8440 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8442 /* Make a ".qnx_core_status/%d" section. */
8443 sprintf (buf, ".qnx_core_status/%ld", *tid);
8445 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8446 if (name == NULL)
8447 return FALSE;
8448 strcpy (name, buf);
8450 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8451 if (sect == NULL)
8452 return FALSE;
8454 sect->size = note->descsz;
8455 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8456 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8458 return (elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".qnx_core_status", sect));
8461 static bfd_boolean
8462 elfcore_grok_nto_regs (bfd *abfd,
8463 Elf_Internal_Note *note,
8464 long tid,
8465 char *base)
8467 char buf[100];
8468 char *name;
8469 asection *sect;
8471 /* Make a "(base)/%d" section. */
8472 sprintf (buf, "%s/%ld", base, tid);
8474 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8475 if (name == NULL)
8476 return FALSE;
8477 strcpy (name, buf);
8479 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8480 if (sect == NULL)
8481 return FALSE;
8483 sect->size = note->descsz;
8484 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8485 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8487 /* This is the current thread. */
8488 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid == tid)
8489 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, base, sect);
8491 return TRUE;
8494 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO 7
8495 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS 8
8496 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG 9
8497 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG 10
8499 static bfd_boolean
8500 elfcore_grok_nto_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8502 /* Every GREG section has a STATUS section before it. Store the
8503 tid from the previous call to pass down to the next gregs
8504 function. */
8505 static long tid = 1;
8507 switch (note->type)
8509 case BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO:
8510 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".qnx_core_info", note);
8511 case BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS:
8512 return elfcore_grok_nto_status (abfd, note, &tid);
8513 case BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG:
8514 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg");
8515 case BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG:
8516 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg2");
8517 default:
8518 return TRUE;
8522 static bfd_boolean
8523 elfcore_grok_spu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8525 char *name;
8526 asection *sect;
8527 size_t len;
8529 /* Use note name as section name. */
8530 len = note->namesz;
8531 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8532 if (name == NULL)
8533 return FALSE;
8534 memcpy (name, note->namedata, len);
8535 name[len - 1] = '\0';
8537 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8538 if (sect == NULL)
8539 return FALSE;
8541 sect->size = note->descsz;
8542 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8543 sect->alignment_power = 1;
8545 return TRUE;
8548 /* Function: elfcore_write_note
8550 Inputs:
8551 buffer to hold note, and current size of buffer
8552 name of note
8553 type of note
8554 data for note
8555 size of data for note
8557 Writes note to end of buffer. ELF64 notes are written exactly as
8558 for ELF32, despite the current (as of 2006) ELF gabi specifying
8559 that they ought to have 8-byte namesz and descsz field, and have
8560 8-byte alignment. Other writers, eg. Linux kernel, do the same.
8562 Return:
8563 Pointer to realloc'd buffer, *BUFSIZ updated. */
8565 char *
8566 elfcore_write_note (bfd *abfd,
8567 char *buf,
8568 int *bufsiz,
8569 const char *name,
8570 int type,
8571 const void *input,
8572 int size)
8574 Elf_External_Note *xnp;
8575 size_t namesz;
8576 size_t newspace;
8577 char *dest;
8579 namesz = 0;
8580 if (name != NULL)
8581 namesz = strlen (name) + 1;
8583 newspace = 12 + ((namesz + 3) & -4) + ((size + 3) & -4);
8585 buf = (char *) realloc (buf, *bufsiz + newspace);
8586 if (buf == NULL)
8587 return buf;
8588 dest = buf + *bufsiz;
8589 *bufsiz += newspace;
8590 xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) dest;
8591 H_PUT_32 (abfd, namesz, xnp->namesz);
8592 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, xnp->descsz);
8593 H_PUT_32 (abfd, type, xnp->type);
8594 dest = xnp->name;
8595 if (name != NULL)
8597 memcpy (dest, name, namesz);
8598 dest += namesz;
8599 while (namesz & 3)
8601 *dest++ = '\0';
8602 ++namesz;
8605 memcpy (dest, input, size);
8606 dest += size;
8607 while (size & 3)
8609 *dest++ = '\0';
8610 ++size;
8612 return buf;
8615 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8616 char *
8617 elfcore_write_prpsinfo (bfd *abfd,
8618 char *buf,
8619 int *bufsiz,
8620 const char *fname,
8621 const char *psargs)
8623 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8624 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8626 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8628 char *ret;
8629 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8630 NT_PRPSINFO, fname, psargs);
8631 if (ret != NULL)
8632 return ret;
8635 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8636 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8638 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8639 psinfo32_t data;
8640 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8641 #else
8642 prpsinfo32_t data;
8643 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8644 #endif
8646 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8647 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8648 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8649 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8650 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8652 else
8653 #endif
8655 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8656 psinfo_t data;
8657 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8658 #else
8659 prpsinfo_t data;
8660 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8661 #endif
8663 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8664 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8665 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8666 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8667 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8670 #endif /* PSINFO_T or PRPSINFO_T */
8672 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
8673 char *
8674 elfcore_write_prstatus (bfd *abfd,
8675 char *buf,
8676 int *bufsiz,
8677 long pid,
8678 int cursig,
8679 const void *gregs)
8681 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8682 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8684 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8686 char *ret;
8687 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8688 NT_PRSTATUS,
8689 pid, cursig, gregs);
8690 if (ret != NULL)
8691 return ret;
8694 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
8695 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8697 prstatus32_t prstat;
8699 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8700 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8701 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8702 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8703 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8704 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8706 else
8707 #endif
8709 prstatus_t prstat;
8711 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8712 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8713 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8714 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8715 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8716 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8719 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS_T */
8721 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8722 char *
8723 elfcore_write_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd,
8724 char *buf,
8725 int *bufsiz,
8726 long pid,
8727 int cursig,
8728 const void *gregs)
8730 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
8731 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8733 memset (&lwpstat, 0, sizeof (lwpstat));
8734 lwpstat.pr_lwpid = pid >> 16;
8735 lwpstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8736 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
8737 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg));
8738 #elif defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8739 #if !defined(gregs)
8740 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs,
8741 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs));
8742 #else
8743 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs,
8744 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs));
8745 #endif
8746 #endif
8747 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8748 NT_LWPSTATUS, &lwpstat, sizeof (lwpstat));
8750 #endif /* HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T */
8752 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8753 char *
8754 elfcore_write_pstatus (bfd *abfd,
8755 char *buf,
8756 int *bufsiz,
8757 long pid,
8758 int cursig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8759 const void *gregs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8761 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8762 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
8763 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8765 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8767 pstatus32_t pstat;
8769 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
8770 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
8771 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8772 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
8773 return buf;
8775 else
8776 #endif
8778 pstatus_t pstat;
8780 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
8781 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
8782 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8783 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
8784 return buf;
8787 #endif /* HAVE_PSTATUS_T */
8789 char *
8790 elfcore_write_prfpreg (bfd *abfd,
8791 char *buf,
8792 int *bufsiz,
8793 const void *fpregs,
8794 int size)
8796 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8797 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8798 note_name, NT_FPREGSET, fpregs, size);
8801 char *
8802 elfcore_write_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd,
8803 char *buf,
8804 int *bufsiz,
8805 const void *xfpregs,
8806 int size)
8808 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8809 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8810 note_name, NT_PRXFPREG, xfpregs, size);
8813 char *
8814 elfcore_write_xstatereg (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bufsiz,
8815 const void *xfpregs, int size)
8817 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8818 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8819 note_name, NT_X86_XSTATE, xfpregs, size);
8822 char *
8823 elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd,
8824 char *buf,
8825 int *bufsiz,
8826 const void *ppc_vmx,
8827 int size)
8829 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8830 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8831 note_name, NT_PPC_VMX, ppc_vmx, size);
8834 char *
8835 elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd,
8836 char *buf,
8837 int *bufsiz,
8838 const void *ppc_vsx,
8839 int size)
8841 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8842 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8843 note_name, NT_PPC_VSX, ppc_vsx, size);
8846 static char *
8847 elfcore_write_s390_high_gprs (bfd *abfd,
8848 char *buf,
8849 int *bufsiz,
8850 const void *s390_high_gprs,
8851 int size)
8853 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8854 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8855 note_name, NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS,
8856 s390_high_gprs, size);
8859 char *
8860 elfcore_write_s390_timer (bfd *abfd,
8861 char *buf,
8862 int *bufsiz,
8863 const void *s390_timer,
8864 int size)
8866 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8867 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8868 note_name, NT_S390_TIMER, s390_timer, size);
8871 char *
8872 elfcore_write_s390_todcmp (bfd *abfd,
8873 char *buf,
8874 int *bufsiz,
8875 const void *s390_todcmp,
8876 int size)
8878 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8879 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8880 note_name, NT_S390_TODCMP, s390_todcmp, size);
8883 char *
8884 elfcore_write_s390_todpreg (bfd *abfd,
8885 char *buf,
8886 int *bufsiz,
8887 const void *s390_todpreg,
8888 int size)
8890 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8891 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8892 note_name, NT_S390_TODPREG, s390_todpreg, size);
8895 char *
8896 elfcore_write_s390_ctrs (bfd *abfd,
8897 char *buf,
8898 int *bufsiz,
8899 const void *s390_ctrs,
8900 int size)
8902 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8903 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8904 note_name, NT_S390_CTRS, s390_ctrs, size);
8907 char *
8908 elfcore_write_s390_prefix (bfd *abfd,
8909 char *buf,
8910 int *bufsiz,
8911 const void *s390_prefix,
8912 int size)
8914 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8915 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8916 note_name, NT_S390_PREFIX, s390_prefix, size);
8919 char *
8920 elfcore_write_register_note (bfd *abfd,
8921 char *buf,
8922 int *bufsiz,
8923 const char *section,
8924 const void *data,
8925 int size)
8927 if (strcmp (section, ".reg2") == 0)
8928 return elfcore_write_prfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8929 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-xfp") == 0)
8930 return elfcore_write_prxfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8931 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-xstate") == 0)
8932 return elfcore_write_xstatereg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8933 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vmx") == 0)
8934 return elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8935 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vsx") == 0)
8936 return elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8937 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-high-gprs") == 0)
8938 return elfcore_write_s390_high_gprs (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8939 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-timer") == 0)
8940 return elfcore_write_s390_timer (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8941 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-todcmp") == 0)
8942 return elfcore_write_s390_todcmp (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8943 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-todpreg") == 0)
8944 return elfcore_write_s390_todpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8945 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-ctrs") == 0)
8946 return elfcore_write_s390_ctrs (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8947 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-prefix") == 0)
8948 return elfcore_write_s390_prefix (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8949 return NULL;
8952 static bfd_boolean
8953 elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size, file_ptr offset)
8955 char *p;
8957 p = buf;
8958 while (p < buf + size)
8960 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
8961 Elf_External_Note *xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) p;
8962 Elf_Internal_Note in;
8964 if (offsetof (Elf_External_Note, name) > buf - p + size)
8965 return FALSE;
8967 in.type = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->type);
8969 in.namesz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->namesz);
8970 in.namedata = xnp->name;
8971 if (in.namesz > buf - in.namedata + size)
8972 return FALSE;
8974 in.descsz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->descsz);
8975 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
8976 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
8977 if (in.descsz != 0
8978 && (in.descdata >= buf + size
8979 || in.descsz > buf - in.descdata + size))
8980 return FALSE;
8982 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
8984 default:
8985 return TRUE;
8987 case bfd_core:
8988 if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "NetBSD-CORE"))
8990 if (! elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (abfd, &in))
8991 return FALSE;
8993 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "OpenBSD"))
8995 if (! elfcore_grok_openbsd_note (abfd, &in))
8996 return FALSE;
8998 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "QNX"))
9000 if (! elfcore_grok_nto_note (abfd, &in))
9001 return FALSE;
9003 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "SPU/"))
9005 if (! elfcore_grok_spu_note (abfd, &in))
9006 return FALSE;
9008 else
9010 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
9011 return FALSE;
9013 break;
9015 case bfd_object:
9016 if (in.namesz == sizeof "GNU" && strcmp (in.namedata, "GNU") == 0)
9018 if (! elfobj_grok_gnu_note (abfd, &in))
9019 return FALSE;
9021 break;
9024 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
9027 return TRUE;
9030 static bfd_boolean
9031 elf_read_notes (bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type size)
9033 char *buf;
9035 if (size <= 0)
9036 return TRUE;
9038 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
9039 return FALSE;
9041 buf = (char *) bfd_malloc (size);
9042 if (buf == NULL)
9043 return FALSE;
9045 if (bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size
9046 || !elf_parse_notes (abfd, buf, size, offset))
9048 free (buf);
9049 return FALSE;
9052 free (buf);
9053 return TRUE;
9056 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table. */
9058 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
9059 copy of ABFD's program header table entries. Return -1 if an error
9060 occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
9062 long
9063 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
9065 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
9067 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
9068 return -1;
9071 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
9074 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS. The entries
9075 will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
9076 defined in include/elf/internal.h. To find out how large the
9077 buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
9079 Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
9080 error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
9083 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (bfd *abfd, void *phdrs)
9085 int num_phdrs;
9087 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
9089 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
9090 return -1;
9093 num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
9094 memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
9095 num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
9097 return num_phdrs;
9100 enum elf_reloc_type_class
9101 _bfd_elf_reloc_type_class (const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9103 return reloc_class_normal;
9106 /* For RELA architectures, return the relocation value for a
9107 relocation against a local symbol. */
9109 bfd_vma
9110 _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
9111 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
9112 asection **psec,
9113 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel)
9115 asection *sec = *psec;
9116 bfd_vma relocation;
9118 relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
9119 + sec->output_offset
9120 + sym->st_value);
9121 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
9122 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
9123 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
9125 rel->r_addend =
9126 _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
9127 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
9128 sym->st_value + rel->r_addend);
9129 if (sec != *psec)
9131 /* If we have changed the section, and our original section is
9132 marked with SEC_EXCLUDE, it means that the original
9133 SEC_MERGE section has been completely subsumed in some
9134 other SEC_MERGE section. In this case, we need to leave
9135 some info around for --emit-relocs. */
9136 if ((sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
9137 sec->kept_section = *psec;
9138 sec = *psec;
9140 rel->r_addend -= relocation;
9141 rel->r_addend += sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
9143 return relocation;
9146 bfd_vma
9147 _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
9148 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
9149 asection **psec,
9150 bfd_vma addend)
9152 asection *sec = *psec;
9154 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
9155 return sym->st_value + addend;
9157 return _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
9158 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
9159 sym->st_value + addend);
9162 bfd_vma
9163 _bfd_elf_section_offset (bfd *abfd,
9164 struct bfd_link_info *info,
9165 asection *sec,
9166 bfd_vma offset)
9168 switch (sec->sec_info_type)
9170 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
9171 return _bfd_stab_section_offset (sec, elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
9172 offset);
9173 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
9174 return _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (abfd, info, sec, offset);
9175 default:
9176 return offset;
9180 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
9181 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
9182 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
9183 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
9184 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
9185 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
9187 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
9188 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
9189 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
9190 be a BFD for an ELF target with the word size and byte order found in
9191 the remote memory. */
9193 bfd *
9194 bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory
9195 (bfd *templ,
9196 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
9197 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
9198 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
9200 return (*get_elf_backend_data (templ)->elf_backend_bfd_from_remote_memory)
9201 (templ, ehdr_vma, loadbasep, target_read_memory);
9204 long
9205 _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
9206 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
9207 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
9208 long dynsymcount,
9209 asymbol **dynsyms,
9210 asymbol **ret)
9212 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
9213 asection *relplt;
9214 asymbol *s;
9215 const char *relplt_name;
9216 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
9217 arelent *p;
9218 long count, i, n;
9219 size_t size;
9220 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
9221 char *names;
9222 asection *plt;
9224 *ret = NULL;
9226 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
9227 return 0;
9229 if (dynsymcount <= 0)
9230 return 0;
9232 if (!bed->plt_sym_val)
9233 return 0;
9235 relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
9236 if (relplt_name == NULL)
9237 relplt_name = bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
9238 relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
9239 if (relplt == NULL)
9240 return 0;
9242 hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
9243 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
9244 || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
9245 return 0;
9247 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt");
9248 if (plt == NULL)
9249 return 0;
9251 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
9252 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
9253 return -1;
9255 count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
9256 size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
9257 p = relplt->relocation;
9258 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
9260 size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
9261 if (p->addend != 0)
9263 #ifdef BFD64
9264 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8 + 8 * (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS64);
9265 #else
9266 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8;
9267 #endif
9271 s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_malloc (size);
9272 if (s == NULL)
9273 return -1;
9275 names = (char *) (s + count);
9276 p = relplt->relocation;
9277 n = 0;
9278 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
9280 size_t len;
9281 bfd_vma addr;
9283 addr = bed->plt_sym_val (i, plt, p);
9284 if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
9285 continue;
9287 *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
9288 /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since
9289 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */
9290 if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
9291 s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
9292 s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC;
9293 s->section = plt;
9294 s->value = addr - plt->vma;
9295 s->name = names;
9296 s->udata.p = NULL;
9297 len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
9298 memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
9299 names += len;
9300 if (p->addend != 0)
9302 char buf[30], *a;
9304 memcpy (names, "+0x", sizeof ("+0x") - 1);
9305 names += sizeof ("+0x") - 1;
9306 bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, p->addend);
9307 for (a = buf; *a == '0'; ++a)
9309 len = strlen (a);
9310 memcpy (names, a, len);
9311 names += len;
9313 memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
9314 names += sizeof ("@plt");
9315 ++s, ++n;
9318 return n;
9321 /* It is only used by x86-64 so far. */
9322 asection _bfd_elf_large_com_section
9323 = BFD_FAKE_SECTION (_bfd_elf_large_com_section,
9324 SEC_IS_COMMON, NULL, "LARGE_COMMON", 0);
9326 void
9327 _bfd_elf_set_osabi (bfd * abfd,
9328 struct bfd_link_info * link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9330 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp; /* ELF file header, internal form. */
9332 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
9334 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_osabi;
9336 /* To make things simpler for the loader on Linux systems we set the
9337 osabi field to ELFOSABI_LINUX if the binary contains symbols of
9338 the STT_GNU_IFUNC type. */
9339 if (i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_NONE
9340 && elf_tdata (abfd)->has_ifunc_symbols)
9341 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_LINUX;
9345 /* Return TRUE for ELF symbol types that represent functions.
9346 This is the default version of this function, which is sufficient for
9347 most targets. It returns true if TYPE is STT_FUNC or STT_GNU_IFUNC. */
9349 bfd_boolean
9350 _bfd_elf_is_function_type (unsigned int type)
9352 return (type == STT_FUNC
9353 || type == STT_GNU_IFUNC);