Touches most files in bfd/, so likely will be blamed for everything..
[binutils.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
blob6e3c2c94240fa2c17ff00f0b067d43ff0e629f90
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
6 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
7 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
9 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
10 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
11 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
12 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
13 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
14 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
15 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
17 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
19 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22 (at your option) any later version.
24 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27 GNU General Public License for more details.
29 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
33 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
36 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
37 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
38 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
39 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
40 program header table and a section header table, both of which
41 partition the executable.
43 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
44 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
45 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
46 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
47 "sections".
49 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
50 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
51 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
52 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
55 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
56 and moved into elf.c.
58 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
59 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
60 symbols.
62 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
63 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
64 it's cast in stone.
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "libiberty.h"
70 #include "bfdlink.h"
71 #include "libbfd.h"
72 #include "elf-bfd.h"
74 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
75 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
76 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
77 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
79 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
80 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
81 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
84 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
85 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
86 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
87 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
88 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
89 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
90 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
91 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
92 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
94 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
95 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
97 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
98 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
99 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
100 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
101 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
102 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
103 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
104 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
105 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
106 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
107 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
108 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
109 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
110 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
111 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
112 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
113 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
114 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
115 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
116 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
117 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
118 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
119 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
120 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
121 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
122 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
123 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
124 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
125 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
126 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol
127 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
128 #define elf_create_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,create_pointer_linker_section)
129 #define elf_finish_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,finish_pointer_linker_section)
130 #define elf_gc_sections NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_sections)
131 #define elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets \
132 NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_finalize_got_offsets)
133 #define elf_gc_common_final_link NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_final_link)
134 #define elf_gc_record_vtinherit NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtinherit)
135 #define elf_gc_record_vtentry NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtentry)
136 #define elf_link_record_local_dynamic_symbol \
137 NAME(_bfd_elf,link_record_local_dynamic_symbol)
139 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
140 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
141 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
142 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
143 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
144 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
145 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
146 #endif
147 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
148 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
149 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
150 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
151 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
152 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
153 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
154 #endif
156 /* Static functions */
158 static void elf_swap_ehdr_in
159 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Ehdr *, Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
160 static void elf_swap_ehdr_out
161 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *, Elf_External_Ehdr *));
162 static void elf_swap_shdr_in
163 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
164 static void elf_swap_shdr_out
165 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_External_Shdr *));
167 #define elf_stringtab_init _bfd_elf_stringtab_init
169 #define section_from_elf_index bfd_section_from_elf_index
171 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section
172 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type,
173 arelent *, asymbol **, boolean));
175 static boolean elf_file_p PARAMS ((Elf_External_Ehdr *));
177 #ifdef DEBUG
178 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
179 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
180 static char *elf_symbol_flags PARAMS ((flagword));
181 #endif
183 /* Structure swapping routines */
185 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
186 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
187 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
188 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
189 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
190 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
191 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
192 #endif
193 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
194 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
195 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
196 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
197 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
198 #endif
200 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
201 format. */
203 void
204 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
205 bfd *abfd;
206 const Elf_External_Sym *src;
207 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
209 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
211 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
212 if (signed_vma)
213 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
214 else
215 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
216 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
217 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
218 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
219 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
222 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
223 format. */
225 void
226 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, cdst)
227 bfd *abfd;
228 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
229 PTR cdst;
231 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
232 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
233 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
234 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
235 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
236 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
237 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
240 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
241 internal format. */
243 static void
244 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
245 bfd *abfd;
246 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
247 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
249 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
250 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
251 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
252 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
253 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
254 if (signed_vma)
255 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
256 else
257 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
258 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
259 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
260 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
261 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
262 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
263 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
264 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
265 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
266 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
269 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
270 external format. */
272 static void
273 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
274 bfd *abfd;
275 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
276 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
278 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
279 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
280 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
283 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
284 if (signed_vma)
285 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
286 else
287 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
288 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
289 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
290 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
292 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
293 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
294 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
296 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
299 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
300 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
302 static void
303 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
304 bfd *abfd;
305 const Elf_External_Shdr *src;
306 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
308 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
310 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
311 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
312 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
313 if (signed_vma)
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 else
316 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
317 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
318 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
319 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
320 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
321 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
322 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
323 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
324 dst->contents = NULL;
327 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
328 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
330 static void
331 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
332 bfd *abfd;
333 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
334 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
336 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
337 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
338 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
339 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
340 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
341 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
342 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
343 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
344 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
345 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
346 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
349 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
350 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
352 void
353 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
354 bfd *abfd;
355 const Elf_External_Phdr *src;
356 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
358 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
360 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
361 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
362 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
363 if (signed_vma)
365 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
366 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
368 else
370 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
371 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
373 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
374 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
375 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
378 void
379 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
380 bfd *abfd;
381 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
382 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
384 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
385 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
386 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
387 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
388 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
389 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
390 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
391 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
392 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
395 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
396 INLINE void
397 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
398 bfd *abfd;
399 const Elf_External_Rel *src;
400 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
402 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
403 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
406 INLINE void
407 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
408 bfd *abfd;
409 const Elf_External_Rela *src;
410 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
412 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
413 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
414 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
417 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
418 INLINE void
419 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
420 bfd *abfd;
421 const Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
422 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
424 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
425 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
428 INLINE void
429 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
430 bfd *abfd;
431 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
432 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
434 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
435 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
436 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
439 INLINE void
440 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, p, dst)
441 bfd *abfd;
442 const PTR p;
443 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
445 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
447 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
448 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
451 INLINE void
452 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, p)
453 bfd *abfd;
454 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
455 PTR p;
457 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
459 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
460 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
463 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
465 /* Begin processing a given object.
467 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
468 the magic number. */
470 static INLINE boolean
471 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
472 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
474 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
475 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
476 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
477 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
480 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
481 that ABFD points to.
483 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
484 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
485 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
486 file does not match the target vector. */
488 const bfd_target *
489 elf_object_p (abfd)
490 bfd *abfd;
492 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
493 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
494 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
495 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
496 unsigned int shindex;
497 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
498 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
499 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
500 struct sec *preserved_sections = abfd->sections;
501 unsigned int preserved_section_count = abfd->section_count;
502 enum bfd_architecture previous_arch = bfd_get_arch (abfd);
503 unsigned long previous_mach = bfd_get_mach (abfd);
504 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
505 asection *s;
506 bfd_size_type amt;
508 /* Clear section information, since there might be a recognized bfd that
509 we now check if we can replace, and we don't want to append to it. */
510 abfd->sections = NULL;
511 abfd->section_count = 0;
513 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
515 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) & x_ehdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd)
516 != sizeof (x_ehdr))
518 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
519 goto got_wrong_format_error;
520 else
521 goto got_no_match;
524 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
525 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
526 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
527 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
528 file). */
530 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
531 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
532 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
533 goto got_wrong_format_error;
535 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
536 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
538 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
539 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
540 goto got_wrong_format_error;
541 break;
542 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
543 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
544 goto got_wrong_format_error;
545 break;
546 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
547 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
548 goto got_wrong_format_error;
551 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
552 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
554 amt = sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata);
555 new_tdata = (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
556 if (new_tdata == NULL)
557 goto got_no_match;
558 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
560 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
561 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
562 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
563 #if DEBUG & 1
564 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
565 #endif
567 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
568 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
569 goto got_wrong_format_error;
571 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
572 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
573 goto got_wrong_format_error;
575 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
576 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
577 recorded in the file. */
578 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
579 goto got_wrong_format_error;
581 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
583 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
584 BFD format expects. */
585 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
586 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
587 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
589 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
591 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
592 goto got_wrong_format_error;
594 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
595 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
596 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
598 struct elf_backend_data *back;
600 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
601 continue;
602 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
603 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
604 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
605 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
606 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
607 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
609 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
610 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
611 goto got_wrong_format_error;
616 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
617 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
618 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
619 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
621 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
622 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
624 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
626 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
627 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
628 goto got_no_match;
631 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
632 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
634 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
635 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
636 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
637 amt = sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
638 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
639 amt = sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
640 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
641 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
642 goto got_no_match;
643 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
644 goto got_no_match;
645 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
647 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) & x_shdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof x_shdr, abfd)
648 != sizeof (x_shdr))
649 goto got_no_match;
650 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
651 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
653 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
654 D_PAGED. */
655 if ((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
656 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
657 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
658 % ebd->maxpagesize)
659 != 0))
660 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
662 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
664 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
665 goto got_no_match;
668 /* Read in the program headers. */
669 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
670 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
671 else
673 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
674 unsigned int i;
676 amt = i_ehdrp->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
677 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
678 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
679 goto got_no_match;
680 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
681 goto got_no_match;
682 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
683 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
685 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
687 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) &x_phdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof x_phdr, abfd)
688 != sizeof x_phdr)
689 goto got_no_match;
690 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
694 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
695 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
696 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
697 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
698 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
700 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
701 if (!shstrtab)
702 goto got_no_match;
704 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
705 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
706 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
708 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
710 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
711 goto got_no_match;
714 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
715 information. */
716 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
718 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
719 goto got_wrong_format_error;
722 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
723 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
724 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
726 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
727 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
728 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
730 unsigned long targ_index;
731 asection *targ_sec;
733 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
734 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
735 if (targ_sec != NULL
736 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
737 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
741 return (abfd->xvec);
743 got_wrong_format_error:
744 /* There is way too much undoing of half-known state here. The caller,
745 bfd_check_format_matches, really shouldn't iterate on live bfd's to
746 check match/no-match like it does. We have to rely on that a call to
747 bfd_default_set_arch_mach with the previously known mach, undoes what
748 was done by the first bfd_default_set_arch_mach (with mach 0) here.
749 For this to work, only elf-data and the mach may be changed by the
750 target-specific elf_backend_object_p function. Note that saving the
751 whole bfd here and restoring it would be even worse; the first thing
752 you notice is that the cached bfd file position gets out of sync. */
753 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, previous_arch, previous_mach);
754 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
755 got_no_match:
756 if (new_tdata != NULL
757 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
758 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
759 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
760 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
761 if (new_tdata != NULL)
762 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
763 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
764 abfd->sections = preserved_sections;
765 abfd->section_count = preserved_section_count;
766 return (NULL);
769 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
771 /* Write out the relocs. */
773 void
774 elf_write_relocs (abfd, sec, data)
775 bfd *abfd;
776 asection *sec;
777 PTR data;
779 boolean *failedp = (boolean *) data;
780 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
781 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
782 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
783 unsigned int idx;
784 int use_rela_p;
785 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
786 int last_sym_idx = 0;
788 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
789 if (*failedp)
790 return;
792 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
793 return;
795 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
796 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
797 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
798 relocs. */
799 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
800 return;
802 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
804 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
805 rela_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
806 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
808 *failedp = true;
809 return;
812 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
813 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
814 use_rela_p = true;
815 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
816 use_rela_p = false;
817 else
818 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
819 SHT_REL section. */
820 abort ();
822 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
823 if (use_rela_p)
825 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
827 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
829 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
830 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
831 arelent *ptr;
832 asymbol *sym;
833 int n;
835 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
836 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
838 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
839 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
840 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
841 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
842 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
843 else
844 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
846 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
847 if (sym == last_sym)
848 n = last_sym_idx;
849 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
850 n = STN_UNDEF;
851 else
853 last_sym = sym;
854 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
855 if (n < 0)
857 *failedp = true;
858 return;
860 last_sym_idx = n;
863 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
864 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
865 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
867 *failedp = true;
868 return;
871 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
873 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
874 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
877 else
878 /* REL relocations */
880 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
882 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
884 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
885 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
886 arelent *ptr;
887 int n;
888 asymbol *sym;
890 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
891 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
892 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
894 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
895 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
896 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
897 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
898 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
899 else
900 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
902 if (sym == last_sym)
903 n = last_sym_idx;
904 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
905 n = STN_UNDEF;
906 else
908 last_sym = sym;
909 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
910 if (n < 0)
912 *failedp = true;
913 return;
915 last_sym_idx = n;
918 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
919 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
920 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
922 *failedp = true;
923 return;
926 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
928 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
933 /* Write out the program headers. */
936 elf_write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdr, count)
937 bfd *abfd;
938 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
939 unsigned int count;
941 while (count--)
943 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
944 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
945 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
946 abfd) != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
947 return -1;
948 phdr++;
950 return 0;
953 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
955 boolean
956 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
957 bfd *abfd;
959 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
960 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
961 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
962 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
963 unsigned int count;
964 bfd_size_type amt;
966 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
967 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
969 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
971 #if DEBUG & 1
972 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
973 #endif
974 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
975 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
976 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
977 || bfd_bwrite ((PTR) & x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
978 return false;
980 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
981 amt = sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
982 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
983 if (!x_shdrp)
984 return false;
986 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
988 #if DEBUG & 2
989 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
990 #endif
991 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
993 amt = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
994 amt *= sizeof (*x_shdrp);
995 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
996 || bfd_bwrite ((PTR) x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
997 return false;
999 /* need to dump the string table too... */
1001 return true;
1004 long
1005 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
1006 bfd *abfd;
1007 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1008 boolean dynamic;
1010 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1011 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1012 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1013 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1014 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1015 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
1016 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
1017 Elf_External_Versym *x_versymp = NULL;
1018 bfd_size_type amt;
1020 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1021 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1022 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1024 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1025 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1026 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1027 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1028 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1030 if (! dynamic)
1032 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1033 verhdr = NULL;
1035 else
1037 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1038 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1039 verhdr = NULL;
1040 else
1041 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1042 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1043 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1044 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
1045 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1047 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
1048 return -1;
1052 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1053 return -1;
1055 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1057 if (symcount == 0)
1058 sym = symbase = NULL;
1059 else
1061 unsigned long i;
1063 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1064 return -1;
1066 amt = symcount;
1067 amt *= sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
1068 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1069 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1070 return -1;
1071 sym = symbase;
1073 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
1074 amt = symcount;
1075 amt *= sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1076 x_symp = (Elf_External_Sym *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1077 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
1078 goto error_return;
1080 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) x_symp,
1081 (bfd_size_type) (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)),
1082 abfd)
1083 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
1084 goto error_return;
1086 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1088 if (verhdr != NULL
1089 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1091 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1092 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1093 abfd->filename,
1094 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1095 symcount);
1097 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1098 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1099 verhdr = NULL;
1102 if (verhdr != NULL)
1104 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1105 goto error_return;
1107 x_versymp = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1108 if (x_versymp == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1109 goto error_return;
1111 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) x_versymp, (bfd_size_type) verhdr->sh_size, abfd)
1112 != verhdr->sh_size)
1113 goto error_return;
1116 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1117 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
1119 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
1120 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1121 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
1122 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
1123 #endif
1124 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1126 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
1127 hdr->sh_link,
1128 i_sym.st_name);
1130 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
1132 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
1134 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
1135 i_sym.st_shndx);
1136 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1138 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1139 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1140 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1141 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1144 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1146 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1148 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1150 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1151 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1152 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1153 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1154 moment) about the alignment. */
1155 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
1157 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1159 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1161 else
1162 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1164 /* If this is a relocateable file, then the symbol value is
1165 already section relative. */
1166 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1167 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1169 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
1171 case STB_LOCAL:
1172 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1173 break;
1174 case STB_GLOBAL:
1175 if (i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
1176 && i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1177 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1178 break;
1179 case STB_WEAK:
1180 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1181 break;
1184 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
1186 case STT_SECTION:
1187 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1188 break;
1189 case STT_FILE:
1190 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1191 break;
1192 case STT_FUNC:
1193 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1194 break;
1195 case STT_OBJECT:
1196 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1197 break;
1200 if (dynamic)
1201 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1203 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1205 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1207 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, x_versymp + i, &iversym);
1208 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1211 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1213 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1214 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1215 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1218 sym++;
1222 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1224 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1225 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1226 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1229 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1231 symcount = sym - symbase;
1233 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1234 if (symptrs)
1236 long l = symcount;
1238 sym = symbase;
1239 while (l-- > 0)
1241 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1242 sym++;
1244 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1247 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1248 free (x_versymp);
1249 if (x_symp != NULL)
1250 free (x_symp);
1251 return symcount;
1252 error_return:
1253 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1254 free (x_versymp);
1255 if (x_symp != NULL)
1256 free (x_symp);
1257 return -1;
1260 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1261 them. */
1263 static boolean
1264 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1265 relents, symbols, dynamic)
1266 bfd *abfd;
1267 asection *asect;
1268 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1269 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1270 arelent *relents;
1271 asymbol **symbols;
1272 boolean dynamic;
1274 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1275 PTR allocated = NULL;
1276 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1277 arelent *relent;
1278 unsigned int i;
1279 int entsize;
1281 allocated = (PTR) bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
1282 if (allocated == NULL)
1283 goto error_return;
1285 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1286 || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1287 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1288 goto error_return;
1290 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1292 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1293 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1294 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1296 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1297 i < reloc_count;
1298 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1300 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1301 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
1303 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1304 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
1305 else
1307 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
1308 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
1309 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
1310 rela.r_addend = 0;
1313 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1314 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1315 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1316 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1317 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1318 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1319 else
1320 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1322 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
1323 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1324 else
1326 asymbol **ps, *s;
1328 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1329 s = *ps;
1331 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
1332 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1333 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1334 else
1335 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1338 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1340 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1341 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1342 else
1343 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
1346 if (allocated != NULL)
1347 free (allocated);
1349 return true;
1351 error_return:
1352 if (allocated != NULL)
1353 free (allocated);
1354 return false;
1357 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1359 boolean
1360 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic)
1361 bfd *abfd;
1362 asection *asect;
1363 asymbol **symbols;
1364 boolean dynamic;
1366 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1367 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1368 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1369 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1370 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1371 arelent *relents;
1372 bfd_size_type amt;
1374 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1375 return true;
1377 if (! dynamic)
1379 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1380 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1381 return true;
1383 rel_hdr = &d->rel_hdr;
1384 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1385 rel_hdr2 = d->rel_hdr2;
1386 reloc_count2 = (rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0);
1388 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
1389 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset
1390 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1393 else
1395 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1396 case because relocations against this section may use the
1397 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1398 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1399 if (asect->_raw_size == 0)
1400 return true;
1402 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1403 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1404 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1405 reloc_count2 = 0;
1408 amt = (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent);
1409 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1410 if (relents == NULL)
1411 return false;
1413 if (!elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1414 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1415 relents,
1416 symbols, dynamic))
1417 return false;
1419 if (rel_hdr2
1420 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1421 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1422 relents + reloc_count,
1423 symbols, dynamic))
1424 return false;
1426 asect->relocation = relents;
1427 return true;
1430 #ifdef DEBUG
1431 static void
1432 elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
1433 int num;
1434 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1436 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1437 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1438 (long) hdr);
1439 fprintf (stderr,
1440 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1441 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1442 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1443 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1444 fprintf (stderr,
1445 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1446 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1447 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1448 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1449 fprintf (stderr,
1450 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1451 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1452 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1453 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1454 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1455 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1456 fflush (stderr);
1459 static void
1460 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
1461 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
1463 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1464 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1465 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1466 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1467 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1468 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1469 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1472 static char *
1473 elf_symbol_flags (flags)
1474 flagword flags;
1476 static char buffer[1024];
1478 buffer[0] = '\0';
1479 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1480 strcat (buffer, " local");
1482 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1483 strcat (buffer, " global");
1485 if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1486 strcat (buffer, " debug");
1488 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
1489 strcat (buffer, " function");
1491 if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
1492 strcat (buffer, " keep");
1494 if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
1495 strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
1497 if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
1498 strcat (buffer, " weak");
1500 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
1501 strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
1503 if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
1504 strcat (buffer, " old-common");
1506 if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
1507 strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
1509 if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
1510 strcat (buffer, " constructor");
1512 if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
1513 strcat (buffer, " warning");
1515 if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
1516 strcat (buffer, " indirect");
1518 if (flags & BSF_FILE)
1519 strcat (buffer, " file");
1521 if (flags & DYNAMIC)
1522 strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
1524 if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
1525 | BSF_GLOBAL
1526 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1527 | BSF_FUNCTION
1528 | BSF_KEEP
1529 | BSF_KEEP_G
1530 | BSF_WEAK
1531 | BSF_SECTION_SYM
1532 | BSF_OLD_COMMON
1533 | BSF_NOT_AT_END
1534 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1535 | BSF_WARNING
1536 | BSF_INDIRECT
1537 | BSF_FILE
1538 | BSF_DYNAMIC))
1539 strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
1541 return buffer;
1543 #endif
1545 #include "elfcore.h"
1546 #include "elflink.h"
1548 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1549 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1550 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1551 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1552 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1553 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1554 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1555 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1556 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1557 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1560 ARCH_SIZE, FILE_ALIGN,
1561 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1562 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1563 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1564 elf_write_relocs,
1565 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1566 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1567 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1568 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1569 elf_swap_dyn_out,
1570 NULL,
1571 NULL,
1572 NULL,
1573 NULL