Add -Wshadow to the gcc command line options used when compiling the binutils.
[binutils.git] / ld / ldlang.c
blob2321ae2c8d30d9ceaa0691e35819179906e77e29
1 /* Linker command language support.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
27 #include "obstack.h"
28 #include "bfdlink.h"
30 #include "ld.h"
31 #include "ldmain.h"
32 #include "ldexp.h"
33 #include "ldlang.h"
34 #include <ldgram.h>
35 #include "ldlex.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include "ldctor.h"
38 #include "ldfile.h"
39 #include "ldemul.h"
40 #include "fnmatch.h"
41 #include "demangle.h"
42 #include "hashtab.h"
44 #ifndef offsetof
45 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) & (((TYPE*) 0)->MEMBER))
46 #endif
48 /* Locals variables. */
49 static struct obstack stat_obstack;
50 static struct obstack map_obstack;
52 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
53 #define obstack_chunk_free free
54 static const char *startup_file;
55 static const char *entry_symbol_default = "start";
56 static bfd_boolean placed_commons = FALSE;
57 static bfd_boolean stripped_excluded_sections = FALSE;
58 static lang_output_section_statement_type *default_common_section;
59 static bfd_boolean map_option_f;
60 static bfd_vma print_dot;
61 static lang_input_statement_type *first_file;
62 static const char *current_target;
63 static lang_statement_list_type statement_list;
64 static struct bfd_hash_table lang_definedness_table;
65 static lang_statement_list_type *stat_save[10];
66 static lang_statement_list_type **stat_save_ptr = &stat_save[0];
68 /* Forward declarations. */
69 static void exp_init_os (etree_type *);
70 static void init_map_userdata (bfd *, asection *, void *);
71 static lang_input_statement_type *lookup_name (const char *);
72 static struct bfd_hash_entry *lang_definedness_newfunc
73 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
74 static void insert_undefined (const char *);
75 static bfd_boolean sort_def_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *);
76 static void print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *,
77 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
78 static void print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *,
79 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
80 static void print_statements (void);
81 static void print_input_section (asection *, bfd_boolean);
82 static bfd_boolean lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *);
83 static void lang_record_phdrs (void);
84 static void lang_do_version_exports_section (void);
85 static void lang_finalize_version_expr_head
86 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *);
88 /* Exported variables. */
89 const char *output_target;
90 lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
91 lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
92 lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr = &statement_list;
93 lang_statement_list_type file_chain = { NULL, NULL };
94 lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
95 struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol = { NULL, NULL };
96 const char *entry_section = ".text";
97 bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
98 bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file = FALSE;
99 bfd_boolean had_output_filename = FALSE;
100 bfd_boolean lang_float_flag = FALSE;
101 bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure = FALSE;
102 struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
103 struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
104 static struct unique_sections *unique_section_list;
105 static bfd_boolean ldlang_sysrooted_script = FALSE;
107 /* Functions that traverse the linker script and might evaluate
108 DEFINED() need to increment this. */
109 int lang_statement_iteration = 0;
111 etree_type *base; /* Relocation base - or null */
113 /* Return TRUE if the PATTERN argument is a wildcard pattern.
114 Although backslashes are treated specially if a pattern contains
115 wildcards, we do not consider the mere presence of a backslash to
116 be enough to cause the pattern to be treated as a wildcard.
117 That lets us handle DOS filenames more naturally. */
118 #define wildcardp(pattern) (strpbrk ((pattern), "?*[") != NULL)
120 #define new_stat(x, y) \
121 (x##_type *) new_statement (x##_enum, sizeof (x##_type), y)
123 #define outside_section_address(q) \
124 ((q)->output_offset + (q)->output_section->vma)
126 #define outside_symbol_address(q) \
127 ((q)->value + outside_section_address (q->section))
129 #define SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH (16)
131 void *
132 stat_alloc (size_t size)
134 return obstack_alloc (&stat_obstack, size);
137 static int
138 name_match (const char *pattern, const char *name)
140 if (wildcardp (pattern))
141 return fnmatch (pattern, name, 0);
142 return strcmp (pattern, name);
145 /* If PATTERN is of the form archive:file, return a pointer to the
146 separator. If not, return NULL. */
148 static char *
149 archive_path (const char *pattern)
151 char *p = NULL;
153 if (link_info.path_separator == 0)
154 return p;
156 p = strchr (pattern, link_info.path_separator);
157 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
158 if (p == NULL || link_info.path_separator != ':')
159 return p;
161 /* Assume a match on the second char is part of drive specifier,
162 as in "c:\silly.dos". */
163 if (p == pattern + 1 && ISALPHA (*pattern))
164 p = strchr (p + 1, link_info.path_separator);
165 #endif
166 return p;
169 /* Given that FILE_SPEC results in a non-NULL SEP result from archive_path,
170 return whether F matches FILE_SPEC. */
172 static bfd_boolean
173 input_statement_is_archive_path (const char *file_spec, char *sep,
174 lang_input_statement_type *f)
176 bfd_boolean match = FALSE;
178 if ((*(sep + 1) == 0
179 || name_match (sep + 1, f->filename) == 0)
180 && ((sep != file_spec)
181 == (f->the_bfd != NULL && f->the_bfd->my_archive != NULL)))
183 match = TRUE;
185 if (sep != file_spec)
187 const char *aname = f->the_bfd->my_archive->filename;
188 *sep = 0;
189 match = name_match (file_spec, aname) == 0;
190 *sep = link_info.path_separator;
193 return match;
196 static bfd_boolean
197 unique_section_p (const asection *sec)
199 struct unique_sections *unam;
200 const char *secnam;
202 if (link_info.relocatable
203 && sec->owner != NULL
204 && bfd_is_group_section (sec->owner, sec))
205 return TRUE;
207 secnam = sec->name;
208 for (unam = unique_section_list; unam; unam = unam->next)
209 if (name_match (unam->name, secnam) == 0)
210 return TRUE;
212 return FALSE;
215 /* Generic traversal routines for finding matching sections. */
217 /* Try processing a section against a wildcard. This just calls
218 the callback unless the filename exclusion list is present
219 and excludes the file. It's hardly ever present so this
220 function is very fast. */
222 static void
223 walk_wild_consider_section (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
224 lang_input_statement_type *file,
225 asection *s,
226 struct wildcard_list *sec,
227 callback_t callback,
228 void *data)
230 struct name_list *list_tmp;
232 /* Don't process sections from files which were excluded. */
233 for (list_tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list;
234 list_tmp;
235 list_tmp = list_tmp->next)
237 char *p = archive_path (list_tmp->name);
239 if (p != NULL)
241 if (input_statement_is_archive_path (list_tmp->name, p, file))
242 return;
245 else if (name_match (list_tmp->name, file->filename) == 0)
246 return;
248 /* FIXME: Perhaps remove the following at some stage? Matching
249 unadorned archives like this was never documented and has
250 been superceded by the archive:path syntax. */
251 else if (file->the_bfd != NULL
252 && file->the_bfd->my_archive != NULL
253 && name_match (list_tmp->name,
254 file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename) == 0)
255 return;
258 (*callback) (ptr, sec, s, file, data);
261 /* Lowest common denominator routine that can handle everything correctly,
262 but slowly. */
264 static void
265 walk_wild_section_general (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
266 lang_input_statement_type *file,
267 callback_t callback,
268 void *data)
270 asection *s;
271 struct wildcard_list *sec;
273 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
275 sec = ptr->section_list;
276 if (sec == NULL)
277 (*callback) (ptr, sec, s, file, data);
279 while (sec != NULL)
281 bfd_boolean skip = FALSE;
283 if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
285 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
287 skip = name_match (sec->spec.name, sname) != 0;
290 if (!skip)
291 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec, callback, data);
293 sec = sec->next;
298 /* Routines to find a single section given its name. If there's more
299 than one section with that name, we report that. */
301 typedef struct
303 asection *found_section;
304 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
305 } section_iterator_callback_data;
307 static bfd_boolean
308 section_iterator_callback (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *s, void *data)
310 section_iterator_callback_data *d = (section_iterator_callback_data *) data;
312 if (d->found_section != NULL)
314 d->multiple_sections_found = TRUE;
315 return TRUE;
318 d->found_section = s;
319 return FALSE;
322 static asection *
323 find_section (lang_input_statement_type *file,
324 struct wildcard_list *sec,
325 bfd_boolean *multiple_sections_found)
327 section_iterator_callback_data cb_data = { NULL, FALSE };
329 bfd_get_section_by_name_if (file->the_bfd, sec->spec.name,
330 section_iterator_callback, &cb_data);
331 *multiple_sections_found = cb_data.multiple_sections_found;
332 return cb_data.found_section;
335 /* Code for handling simple wildcards without going through fnmatch,
336 which can be expensive because of charset translations etc. */
338 /* A simple wild is a literal string followed by a single '*',
339 where the literal part is at least 4 characters long. */
341 static bfd_boolean
342 is_simple_wild (const char *name)
344 size_t len = strcspn (name, "*?[");
345 return len >= 4 && name[len] == '*' && name[len + 1] == '\0';
348 static bfd_boolean
349 match_simple_wild (const char *pattern, const char *name)
351 /* The first four characters of the pattern are guaranteed valid
352 non-wildcard characters. So we can go faster. */
353 if (pattern[0] != name[0] || pattern[1] != name[1]
354 || pattern[2] != name[2] || pattern[3] != name[3])
355 return FALSE;
357 pattern += 4;
358 name += 4;
359 while (*pattern != '*')
360 if (*name++ != *pattern++)
361 return FALSE;
363 return TRUE;
366 /* Compare sections ASEC and BSEC according to SORT. */
368 static int
369 compare_section (sort_type sort, asection *asec, asection *bsec)
371 int ret;
373 switch (sort)
375 default:
376 abort ();
378 case by_alignment_name:
379 ret = (bfd_section_alignment (bsec->owner, bsec)
380 - bfd_section_alignment (asec->owner, asec));
381 if (ret)
382 break;
383 /* Fall through. */
385 case by_name:
386 ret = strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (asec->owner, asec),
387 bfd_get_section_name (bsec->owner, bsec));
388 break;
390 case by_name_alignment:
391 ret = strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (asec->owner, asec),
392 bfd_get_section_name (bsec->owner, bsec));
393 if (ret)
394 break;
395 /* Fall through. */
397 case by_alignment:
398 ret = (bfd_section_alignment (bsec->owner, bsec)
399 - bfd_section_alignment (asec->owner, asec));
400 break;
403 return ret;
406 /* Build a Binary Search Tree to sort sections, unlike insertion sort
407 used in wild_sort(). BST is considerably faster if the number of
408 of sections are large. */
410 static lang_section_bst_type **
411 wild_sort_fast (lang_wild_statement_type *wild,
412 struct wildcard_list *sec,
413 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
414 asection *section)
416 lang_section_bst_type **tree;
418 tree = &wild->tree;
419 if (!wild->filenames_sorted
420 && (sec == NULL || sec->spec.sorted == none))
422 /* Append at the right end of tree. */
423 while (*tree)
424 tree = &((*tree)->right);
425 return tree;
428 while (*tree)
430 /* Find the correct node to append this section. */
431 if (compare_section (sec->spec.sorted, section, (*tree)->section) < 0)
432 tree = &((*tree)->left);
433 else
434 tree = &((*tree)->right);
437 return tree;
440 /* Use wild_sort_fast to build a BST to sort sections. */
442 static void
443 output_section_callback_fast (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
444 struct wildcard_list *sec,
445 asection *section,
446 lang_input_statement_type *file,
447 void *output ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
449 lang_section_bst_type *node;
450 lang_section_bst_type **tree;
452 if (unique_section_p (section))
453 return;
455 node = (lang_section_bst_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (lang_section_bst_type));
456 node->left = 0;
457 node->right = 0;
458 node->section = section;
460 tree = wild_sort_fast (ptr, sec, file, section);
461 if (tree != NULL)
462 *tree = node;
465 /* Convert a sorted sections' BST back to list form. */
467 static void
468 output_section_callback_tree_to_list (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
469 lang_section_bst_type *tree,
470 void *output)
472 if (tree->left)
473 output_section_callback_tree_to_list (ptr, tree->left, output);
475 lang_add_section (&ptr->children, tree->section,
476 (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output);
478 if (tree->right)
479 output_section_callback_tree_to_list (ptr, tree->right, output);
481 free (tree);
484 /* Specialized, optimized routines for handling different kinds of
485 wildcards */
487 static void
488 walk_wild_section_specs1_wild0 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
489 lang_input_statement_type *file,
490 callback_t callback,
491 void *data)
493 /* We can just do a hash lookup for the section with the right name.
494 But if that lookup discovers more than one section with the name
495 (should be rare), we fall back to the general algorithm because
496 we would otherwise have to sort the sections to make sure they
497 get processed in the bfd's order. */
498 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
499 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
500 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
502 if (multiple_sections_found)
503 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
504 else if (s0)
505 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s0, sec0, callback, data);
508 static void
509 walk_wild_section_specs1_wild1 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
510 lang_input_statement_type *file,
511 callback_t callback,
512 void *data)
514 asection *s;
515 struct wildcard_list *wildsec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
517 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
519 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
520 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec0->spec.name, sname);
522 if (!skip)
523 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec0, callback, data);
527 static void
528 walk_wild_section_specs2_wild1 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
529 lang_input_statement_type *file,
530 callback_t callback,
531 void *data)
533 asection *s;
534 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
535 struct wildcard_list *wildsec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
536 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
537 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
539 if (multiple_sections_found)
541 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
542 return;
545 /* Note that if the section was not found, s0 is NULL and
546 we'll simply never succeed the s == s0 test below. */
547 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
549 /* Recall that in this code path, a section cannot satisfy more
550 than one spec, so if s == s0 then it cannot match
551 wildspec1. */
552 if (s == s0)
553 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
554 else
556 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
557 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec1->spec.name, sname);
559 if (!skip)
560 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec1, callback,
561 data);
566 static void
567 walk_wild_section_specs3_wild2 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
568 lang_input_statement_type *file,
569 callback_t callback,
570 void *data)
572 asection *s;
573 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
574 struct wildcard_list *wildsec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
575 struct wildcard_list *wildsec2 = ptr->handler_data[2];
576 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
577 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
579 if (multiple_sections_found)
581 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
582 return;
585 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
587 if (s == s0)
588 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
589 else
591 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
592 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec1->spec.name, sname);
594 if (!skip)
595 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec1, callback, data);
596 else
598 skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec2->spec.name, sname);
599 if (!skip)
600 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec2, callback,
601 data);
607 static void
608 walk_wild_section_specs4_wild2 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
609 lang_input_statement_type *file,
610 callback_t callback,
611 void *data)
613 asection *s;
614 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
615 struct wildcard_list *sec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
616 struct wildcard_list *wildsec2 = ptr->handler_data[2];
617 struct wildcard_list *wildsec3 = ptr->handler_data[3];
618 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
619 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found), *s1;
621 if (multiple_sections_found)
623 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
624 return;
627 s1 = find_section (file, sec1, &multiple_sections_found);
628 if (multiple_sections_found)
630 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
631 return;
634 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
636 if (s == s0)
637 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
638 else
639 if (s == s1)
640 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec1, callback, data);
641 else
643 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
644 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec2->spec.name,
645 sname);
647 if (!skip)
648 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec2, callback,
649 data);
650 else
652 skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec3->spec.name, sname);
653 if (!skip)
654 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec3,
655 callback, data);
661 static void
662 walk_wild_section (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
663 lang_input_statement_type *file,
664 callback_t callback,
665 void *data)
667 if (file->just_syms_flag)
668 return;
670 (*ptr->walk_wild_section_handler) (ptr, file, callback, data);
673 /* Returns TRUE when name1 is a wildcard spec that might match
674 something name2 can match. We're conservative: we return FALSE
675 only if the prefixes of name1 and name2 are different up to the
676 first wildcard character. */
678 static bfd_boolean
679 wild_spec_can_overlap (const char *name1, const char *name2)
681 size_t prefix1_len = strcspn (name1, "?*[");
682 size_t prefix2_len = strcspn (name2, "?*[");
683 size_t min_prefix_len;
685 /* Note that if there is no wildcard character, then we treat the
686 terminating 0 as part of the prefix. Thus ".text" won't match
687 ".text." or ".text.*", for example. */
688 if (name1[prefix1_len] == '\0')
689 prefix1_len++;
690 if (name2[prefix2_len] == '\0')
691 prefix2_len++;
693 min_prefix_len = prefix1_len < prefix2_len ? prefix1_len : prefix2_len;
695 return memcmp (name1, name2, min_prefix_len) == 0;
698 /* Select specialized code to handle various kinds of wildcard
699 statements. */
701 static void
702 analyze_walk_wild_section_handler (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr)
704 int sec_count = 0;
705 int wild_name_count = 0;
706 struct wildcard_list *sec;
707 int signature;
708 int data_counter;
710 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_general;
711 ptr->handler_data[0] = NULL;
712 ptr->handler_data[1] = NULL;
713 ptr->handler_data[2] = NULL;
714 ptr->handler_data[3] = NULL;
715 ptr->tree = NULL;
717 /* Count how many wildcard_specs there are, and how many of those
718 actually use wildcards in the name. Also, bail out if any of the
719 wildcard names are NULL. (Can this actually happen?
720 walk_wild_section used to test for it.) And bail out if any
721 of the wildcards are more complex than a simple string
722 ending in a single '*'. */
723 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
725 ++sec_count;
726 if (sec->spec.name == NULL)
727 return;
728 if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
730 ++wild_name_count;
731 if (!is_simple_wild (sec->spec.name))
732 return;
736 /* The zero-spec case would be easy to optimize but it doesn't
737 happen in practice. Likewise, more than 4 specs doesn't
738 happen in practice. */
739 if (sec_count == 0 || sec_count > 4)
740 return;
742 /* Check that no two specs can match the same section. */
743 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
745 struct wildcard_list *sec2;
746 for (sec2 = sec->next; sec2 != NULL; sec2 = sec2->next)
748 if (wild_spec_can_overlap (sec->spec.name, sec2->spec.name))
749 return;
753 signature = (sec_count << 8) + wild_name_count;
754 switch (signature)
756 case 0x0100:
757 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs1_wild0;
758 break;
759 case 0x0101:
760 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs1_wild1;
761 break;
762 case 0x0201:
763 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs2_wild1;
764 break;
765 case 0x0302:
766 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs3_wild2;
767 break;
768 case 0x0402:
769 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs4_wild2;
770 break;
771 default:
772 return;
775 /* Now fill the data array with pointers to the specs, first the
776 specs with non-wildcard names, then the specs with wildcard
777 names. It's OK to process the specs in different order from the
778 given order, because we've already determined that no section
779 will match more than one spec. */
780 data_counter = 0;
781 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
782 if (!wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
783 ptr->handler_data[data_counter++] = sec;
784 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
785 if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
786 ptr->handler_data[data_counter++] = sec;
789 /* Handle a wild statement for a single file F. */
791 static void
792 walk_wild_file (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
793 lang_input_statement_type *f,
794 callback_t callback,
795 void *data)
797 if (f->the_bfd == NULL
798 || ! bfd_check_format (f->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
799 walk_wild_section (s, f, callback, data);
800 else
802 bfd *member;
804 /* This is an archive file. We must map each member of the
805 archive separately. */
806 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, NULL);
807 while (member != NULL)
809 /* When lookup_name is called, it will call the add_symbols
810 entry point for the archive. For each element of the
811 archive which is included, BFD will call ldlang_add_file,
812 which will set the usrdata field of the member to the
813 lang_input_statement. */
814 if (member->usrdata != NULL)
816 walk_wild_section (s,
817 (lang_input_statement_type *) member->usrdata,
818 callback, data);
821 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, member);
826 static void
827 walk_wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s, callback_t callback, void *data)
829 const char *file_spec = s->filename;
830 char *p;
832 if (file_spec == NULL)
834 /* Perform the iteration over all files in the list. */
835 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
837 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
840 else if ((p = archive_path (file_spec)) != NULL)
842 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
844 if (input_statement_is_archive_path (file_spec, p, f))
845 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
848 else if (wildcardp (file_spec))
850 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
852 if (fnmatch (file_spec, f->filename, 0) == 0)
853 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
856 else
858 lang_input_statement_type *f;
860 /* Perform the iteration over a single file. */
861 f = lookup_name (file_spec);
862 if (f)
863 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
867 /* lang_for_each_statement walks the parse tree and calls the provided
868 function for each node. */
870 static void
871 lang_for_each_statement_worker (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *),
872 lang_statement_union_type *s)
874 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
876 func (s);
878 switch (s->header.type)
880 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
881 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, constructor_list.head);
882 break;
883 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
884 lang_for_each_statement_worker
885 (func, s->output_section_statement.children.head);
886 break;
887 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
888 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
889 s->wild_statement.children.head);
890 break;
891 case lang_group_statement_enum:
892 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
893 s->group_statement.children.head);
894 break;
895 case lang_data_statement_enum:
896 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
897 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
898 case lang_output_statement_enum:
899 case lang_target_statement_enum:
900 case lang_input_section_enum:
901 case lang_input_statement_enum:
902 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
903 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
904 case lang_address_statement_enum:
905 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
906 case lang_insert_statement_enum:
907 break;
908 default:
909 FAIL ();
910 break;
915 void
916 lang_for_each_statement (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *))
918 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, statement_list.head);
921 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
923 void
924 lang_list_init (lang_statement_list_type *list)
926 list->head = NULL;
927 list->tail = &list->head;
930 void
931 push_stat_ptr (lang_statement_list_type *new_ptr)
933 if (stat_save_ptr >= stat_save + sizeof (stat_save) / sizeof (stat_save[0]))
934 abort ();
935 *stat_save_ptr++ = stat_ptr;
936 stat_ptr = new_ptr;
939 void
940 pop_stat_ptr (void)
942 if (stat_save_ptr <= stat_save)
943 abort ();
944 stat_ptr = *--stat_save_ptr;
947 /* Build a new statement node for the parse tree. */
949 static lang_statement_union_type *
950 new_statement (enum statement_enum type,
951 size_t size,
952 lang_statement_list_type *list)
954 lang_statement_union_type *new_stmt;
956 new_stmt = (lang_statement_union_type *) stat_alloc (size);
957 new_stmt->header.type = type;
958 new_stmt->header.next = NULL;
959 lang_statement_append (list, new_stmt, &new_stmt->header.next);
960 return new_stmt;
963 /* Build a new input file node for the language. There are several
964 ways in which we treat an input file, eg, we only look at symbols,
965 or prefix it with a -l etc.
967 We can be supplied with requests for input files more than once;
968 they may, for example be split over several lines like foo.o(.text)
969 foo.o(.data) etc, so when asked for a file we check that we haven't
970 got it already so we don't duplicate the bfd. */
972 static lang_input_statement_type *
973 new_afile (const char *name,
974 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
975 const char *target,
976 bfd_boolean add_to_list)
978 lang_input_statement_type *p;
980 if (add_to_list)
981 p = (lang_input_statement_type *) new_stat (lang_input_statement, stat_ptr);
982 else
984 p = (lang_input_statement_type *)
985 stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type));
986 p->header.type = lang_input_statement_enum;
987 p->header.next = NULL;
990 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
991 p->target = target;
992 p->sysrooted = FALSE;
994 if (file_type == lang_input_file_is_l_enum
995 && name[0] == ':' && name[1] != '\0')
997 file_type = lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum;
998 name = name + 1;
1001 switch (file_type)
1003 case lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum:
1004 p->filename = name;
1005 p->is_archive = FALSE;
1006 p->real = TRUE;
1007 p->local_sym_name = name;
1008 p->just_syms_flag = TRUE;
1009 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
1010 break;
1011 case lang_input_file_is_fake_enum:
1012 p->filename = name;
1013 p->is_archive = FALSE;
1014 p->real = FALSE;
1015 p->local_sym_name = name;
1016 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
1017 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
1018 break;
1019 case lang_input_file_is_l_enum:
1020 p->is_archive = TRUE;
1021 p->filename = name;
1022 p->real = TRUE;
1023 p->local_sym_name = concat ("-l", name, (const char *) NULL);
1024 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
1025 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
1026 break;
1027 case lang_input_file_is_marker_enum:
1028 p->filename = name;
1029 p->is_archive = FALSE;
1030 p->real = FALSE;
1031 p->local_sym_name = name;
1032 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
1033 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
1034 break;
1035 case lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum:
1036 p->sysrooted = ldlang_sysrooted_script;
1037 p->filename = name;
1038 p->is_archive = FALSE;
1039 p->real = TRUE;
1040 p->local_sym_name = name;
1041 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
1042 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
1043 break;
1044 case lang_input_file_is_file_enum:
1045 p->filename = name;
1046 p->is_archive = FALSE;
1047 p->real = TRUE;
1048 p->local_sym_name = name;
1049 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
1050 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
1051 break;
1052 default:
1053 FAIL ();
1055 p->the_bfd = NULL;
1056 p->next_real_file = NULL;
1057 p->next = NULL;
1058 p->dynamic = config.dynamic_link;
1059 p->add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic = add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic;
1060 p->add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular = add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular;
1061 p->whole_archive = whole_archive;
1062 p->loaded = FALSE;
1063 lang_statement_append (&input_file_chain,
1064 (lang_statement_union_type *) p,
1065 &p->next_real_file);
1066 return p;
1069 lang_input_statement_type *
1070 lang_add_input_file (const char *name,
1071 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
1072 const char *target)
1074 return new_afile (name, file_type, target, TRUE);
1077 struct out_section_hash_entry
1079 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
1080 lang_statement_union_type s;
1083 /* The hash table. */
1085 static struct bfd_hash_table output_section_statement_table;
1087 /* Support routines for the hash table used by lang_output_section_find,
1088 initialize the table, fill in an entry and remove the table. */
1090 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
1091 output_section_statement_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
1092 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
1093 const char *string)
1095 lang_output_section_statement_type **nextp;
1096 struct out_section_hash_entry *ret;
1098 if (entry == NULL)
1100 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *) bfd_hash_allocate (table,
1101 sizeof (*ret));
1102 if (entry == NULL)
1103 return entry;
1106 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
1107 if (entry == NULL)
1108 return entry;
1110 ret = (struct out_section_hash_entry *) entry;
1111 memset (&ret->s, 0, sizeof (ret->s));
1112 ret->s.header.type = lang_output_section_statement_enum;
1113 ret->s.output_section_statement.subsection_alignment = -1;
1114 ret->s.output_section_statement.section_alignment = -1;
1115 ret->s.output_section_statement.block_value = 1;
1116 lang_list_init (&ret->s.output_section_statement.children);
1117 lang_statement_append (stat_ptr, &ret->s, &ret->s.header.next);
1119 /* For every output section statement added to the list, except the
1120 first one, lang_output_section_statement.tail points to the "next"
1121 field of the last element of the list. */
1122 if (lang_output_section_statement.head != NULL)
1123 ret->s.output_section_statement.prev
1124 = ((lang_output_section_statement_type *)
1125 ((char *) lang_output_section_statement.tail
1126 - offsetof (lang_output_section_statement_type, next)));
1128 /* GCC's strict aliasing rules prevent us from just casting the
1129 address, so we store the pointer in a variable and cast that
1130 instead. */
1131 nextp = &ret->s.output_section_statement.next;
1132 lang_statement_append (&lang_output_section_statement,
1133 &ret->s,
1134 (lang_statement_union_type **) nextp);
1135 return &ret->root;
1138 static void
1139 output_section_statement_table_init (void)
1141 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&output_section_statement_table,
1142 output_section_statement_newfunc,
1143 sizeof (struct out_section_hash_entry),
1144 61))
1145 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
1148 static void
1149 output_section_statement_table_free (void)
1151 bfd_hash_table_free (&output_section_statement_table);
1154 /* Build enough state so that the parser can build its tree. */
1156 void
1157 lang_init (void)
1159 obstack_begin (&stat_obstack, 1000);
1161 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
1163 output_section_statement_table_init ();
1165 lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
1167 lang_list_init (&input_file_chain);
1168 lang_list_init (&lang_output_section_statement);
1169 lang_list_init (&file_chain);
1170 first_file = lang_add_input_file (NULL, lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
1171 NULL);
1172 abs_output_section =
1173 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0, TRUE);
1175 abs_output_section->bfd_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1177 /* The value "3" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1178 DEFINED expressions in a linker script. For most default linker
1179 scripts, there are none. Why a hash table then? Well, it's somewhat
1180 simpler to re-use working machinery than using a linked list in terms
1181 of code-complexity here in ld, besides the initialization which just
1182 looks like other code here. */
1183 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&lang_definedness_table,
1184 lang_definedness_newfunc,
1185 sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry),
1187 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
1190 void
1191 lang_finish (void)
1193 output_section_statement_table_free ();
1196 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
1197 A region is an area of memory declared with the
1198 MEMORY { name:org=exp, len=exp ... }
1199 syntax.
1201 We maintain a list of all the regions here.
1203 If no regions are specified in the script, then the default is used
1204 which is created when looked up to be the entire data space.
1206 If create is true we are creating a region inside a MEMORY block.
1207 In this case it is probably an error to create a region that has
1208 already been created. If we are not inside a MEMORY block it is
1209 dubious to use an undeclared region name (except DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION)
1210 and so we issue a warning.
1212 Each region has at least one name. The first name is either
1213 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION or the name given in the MEMORY block. You can add
1214 alias names to an existing region within a script with
1215 REGION_ALIAS (alias, region_name). Each name corresponds to at most one
1216 region. */
1218 static lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_list;
1219 static lang_memory_region_type **lang_memory_region_list_tail
1220 = &lang_memory_region_list;
1222 lang_memory_region_type *
1223 lang_memory_region_lookup (const char *const name, bfd_boolean create)
1225 lang_memory_region_name *n;
1226 lang_memory_region_type *r;
1227 lang_memory_region_type *new_region;
1229 /* NAME is NULL for LMA memspecs if no region was specified. */
1230 if (name == NULL)
1231 return NULL;
1233 for (r = lang_memory_region_list; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1234 for (n = &r->name_list; n != NULL; n = n->next)
1235 if (strcmp (n->name, name) == 0)
1237 if (create)
1238 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: redeclaration of memory region `%s'\n"),
1239 name);
1240 return r;
1243 if (!create && strcmp (name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION))
1244 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: memory region `%s' not declared\n"), name);
1246 new_region = (lang_memory_region_type *)
1247 stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_memory_region_type));
1249 new_region->name_list.name = xstrdup (name);
1250 new_region->name_list.next = NULL;
1251 new_region->next = NULL;
1252 new_region->origin = 0;
1253 new_region->length = ~(bfd_size_type) 0;
1254 new_region->current = 0;
1255 new_region->last_os = NULL;
1256 new_region->flags = 0;
1257 new_region->not_flags = 0;
1258 new_region->had_full_message = FALSE;
1260 *lang_memory_region_list_tail = new_region;
1261 lang_memory_region_list_tail = &new_region->next;
1263 return new_region;
1266 void
1267 lang_memory_region_alias (const char * alias, const char * region_name)
1269 lang_memory_region_name * n;
1270 lang_memory_region_type * r;
1271 lang_memory_region_type * region;
1273 /* The default region must be unique. This ensures that it is not necessary
1274 to iterate through the name list if someone wants the check if a region is
1275 the default memory region. */
1276 if (strcmp (region_name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0
1277 || strcmp (alias, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0)
1278 einfo (_("%F%P:%S: error: alias for default memory region\n"));
1280 /* Look for the target region and check if the alias is not already
1281 in use. */
1282 region = NULL;
1283 for (r = lang_memory_region_list; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1284 for (n = &r->name_list; n != NULL; n = n->next)
1286 if (region == NULL && strcmp (n->name, region_name) == 0)
1287 region = r;
1288 if (strcmp (n->name, alias) == 0)
1289 einfo (_("%F%P:%S: error: redefinition of memory region "
1290 "alias `%s'\n"),
1291 alias);
1294 /* Check if the target region exists. */
1295 if (region == NULL)
1296 einfo (_("%F%P:%S: error: memory region `%s' "
1297 "for alias `%s' does not exist\n"),
1298 region_name,
1299 alias);
1301 /* Add alias to region name list. */
1302 n = (lang_memory_region_name *) stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_memory_region_name));
1303 n->name = xstrdup (alias);
1304 n->next = region->name_list.next;
1305 region->name_list.next = n;
1308 static lang_memory_region_type *
1309 lang_memory_default (asection * section)
1311 lang_memory_region_type *p;
1313 flagword sec_flags = section->flags;
1315 /* Override SEC_DATA to mean a writable section. */
1316 if ((sec_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE)) == SEC_ALLOC)
1317 sec_flags |= SEC_DATA;
1319 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1321 if ((p->flags & sec_flags) != 0
1322 && (p->not_flags & sec_flags) == 0)
1324 return p;
1327 return lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, FALSE);
1330 /* Find or create an output_section_statement with the given NAME.
1331 If CONSTRAINT is non-zero match one with that constraint, otherwise
1332 match any non-negative constraint. If CREATE, always make a
1333 new output_section_statement for SPECIAL CONSTRAINT. */
1335 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1336 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (const char *name,
1337 int constraint,
1338 bfd_boolean create)
1340 struct out_section_hash_entry *entry;
1342 entry = ((struct out_section_hash_entry *)
1343 bfd_hash_lookup (&output_section_statement_table, name,
1344 create, FALSE));
1345 if (entry == NULL)
1347 if (create)
1348 einfo (_("%P%F: failed creating section `%s': %E\n"), name);
1349 return NULL;
1352 if (entry->s.output_section_statement.name != NULL)
1354 /* We have a section of this name, but it might not have the correct
1355 constraint. */
1356 struct out_section_hash_entry *last_ent;
1358 name = entry->s.output_section_statement.name;
1359 if (create && constraint == SPECIAL)
1360 /* Not traversing to the end reverses the order of the second
1361 and subsequent SPECIAL sections in the hash table chain,
1362 but that shouldn't matter. */
1363 last_ent = entry;
1364 else
1367 if (constraint == entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint
1368 || (constraint == 0
1369 && entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint >= 0))
1370 return &entry->s.output_section_statement;
1371 last_ent = entry;
1372 entry = (struct out_section_hash_entry *) entry->root.next;
1374 while (entry != NULL
1375 && name == entry->s.output_section_statement.name);
1377 if (!create)
1378 return NULL;
1380 entry
1381 = ((struct out_section_hash_entry *)
1382 output_section_statement_newfunc (NULL,
1383 &output_section_statement_table,
1384 name));
1385 if (entry == NULL)
1387 einfo (_("%P%F: failed creating section `%s': %E\n"), name);
1388 return NULL;
1390 entry->root = last_ent->root;
1391 last_ent->root.next = &entry->root;
1394 entry->s.output_section_statement.name = name;
1395 entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint = constraint;
1396 return &entry->s.output_section_statement;
1399 /* Find the next output_section_statement with the same name as OS.
1400 If CONSTRAINT is non-zero, find one with that constraint otherwise
1401 match any non-negative constraint. */
1403 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1404 next_matching_output_section_statement (lang_output_section_statement_type *os,
1405 int constraint)
1407 /* All output_section_statements are actually part of a
1408 struct out_section_hash_entry. */
1409 struct out_section_hash_entry *entry = (struct out_section_hash_entry *)
1410 ((char *) os
1411 - offsetof (struct out_section_hash_entry, s.output_section_statement));
1412 const char *name = os->name;
1414 ASSERT (name == entry->root.string);
1417 entry = (struct out_section_hash_entry *) entry->root.next;
1418 if (entry == NULL
1419 || name != entry->s.output_section_statement.name)
1420 return NULL;
1422 while (constraint != entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint
1423 && (constraint != 0
1424 || entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint < 0));
1426 return &entry->s.output_section_statement;
1429 /* A variant of lang_output_section_find used by place_orphan.
1430 Returns the output statement that should precede a new output
1431 statement for SEC. If an exact match is found on certain flags,
1432 sets *EXACT too. */
1434 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1435 lang_output_section_find_by_flags (const asection *sec,
1436 lang_output_section_statement_type **exact,
1437 lang_match_sec_type_func match_type)
1439 lang_output_section_statement_type *first, *look, *found;
1440 flagword flags;
1442 /* We know the first statement on this list is *ABS*. May as well
1443 skip it. */
1444 first = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
1445 first = first->next;
1447 /* First try for an exact match. */
1448 found = NULL;
1449 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1451 flags = look->flags;
1452 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1454 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1455 if (match_type && !match_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1456 look->bfd_section,
1457 sec->owner, sec))
1458 continue;
1460 flags ^= sec->flags;
1461 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY
1462 | SEC_CODE | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1463 found = look;
1465 if (found != NULL)
1467 if (exact != NULL)
1468 *exact = found;
1469 return found;
1472 if ((sec->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0
1473 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1475 /* Try for a rw code section. */
1476 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1478 flags = look->flags;
1479 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1481 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1482 if (match_type && !match_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1483 look->bfd_section,
1484 sec->owner, sec))
1485 continue;
1487 flags ^= sec->flags;
1488 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1489 | SEC_CODE | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1490 found = look;
1493 else if ((sec->flags & (SEC_READONLY | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0
1494 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1496 /* .rodata can go after .text, .sdata2 after .rodata. */
1497 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1499 flags = look->flags;
1500 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1502 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1503 if (match_type && !match_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1504 look->bfd_section,
1505 sec->owner, sec))
1506 continue;
1508 flags ^= sec->flags;
1509 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1510 | SEC_READONLY))
1511 && !(look->flags & (SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1512 found = look;
1515 else if ((sec->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA) != 0
1516 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1518 /* .sdata goes after .data, .sbss after .sdata. */
1519 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1521 flags = look->flags;
1522 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1524 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1525 if (match_type && !match_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1526 look->bfd_section,
1527 sec->owner, sec))
1528 continue;
1530 flags ^= sec->flags;
1531 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1532 | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL))
1533 || ((look->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
1534 && !(sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)))
1535 found = look;
1538 else if ((sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
1539 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1541 /* .data goes after .rodata. */
1542 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1544 flags = look->flags;
1545 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1547 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1548 if (match_type && !match_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1549 look->bfd_section,
1550 sec->owner, sec))
1551 continue;
1553 flags ^= sec->flags;
1554 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1555 | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1556 found = look;
1559 else if ((sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1561 /* .bss goes after any other alloc section. */
1562 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1564 flags = look->flags;
1565 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1567 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1568 if (match_type && !match_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1569 look->bfd_section,
1570 sec->owner, sec))
1571 continue;
1573 flags ^= sec->flags;
1574 if (!(flags & SEC_ALLOC))
1575 found = look;
1578 else
1580 /* non-alloc go last. */
1581 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1583 flags = look->flags;
1584 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1585 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1586 flags ^= sec->flags;
1587 if (!(flags & SEC_DEBUGGING))
1588 found = look;
1590 return found;
1593 if (found || !match_type)
1594 return found;
1596 return lang_output_section_find_by_flags (sec, NULL, NULL);
1599 /* Find the last output section before given output statement.
1600 Used by place_orphan. */
1602 static asection *
1603 output_prev_sec_find (lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
1605 lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
1607 for (lookup = os->prev; lookup != NULL; lookup = lookup->prev)
1609 if (lookup->constraint < 0)
1610 continue;
1612 if (lookup->bfd_section != NULL && lookup->bfd_section->owner != NULL)
1613 return lookup->bfd_section;
1616 return NULL;
1619 /* Look for a suitable place for a new output section statement. The
1620 idea is to skip over anything that might be inside a SECTIONS {}
1621 statement in a script, before we find another output section
1622 statement. Assignments to "dot" before an output section statement
1623 are assumed to belong to it, except in two cases; The first
1624 assignment to dot, and assignments before non-alloc sections.
1625 Otherwise we might put an orphan before . = . + SIZEOF_HEADERS or
1626 similar assignments that set the initial address, or we might
1627 insert non-alloc note sections among assignments setting end of
1628 image symbols. */
1630 static lang_statement_union_type **
1631 insert_os_after (lang_output_section_statement_type *after)
1633 lang_statement_union_type **where;
1634 lang_statement_union_type **assign = NULL;
1635 bfd_boolean ignore_first;
1637 ignore_first
1638 = after == &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
1640 for (where = &after->header.next;
1641 *where != NULL;
1642 where = &(*where)->header.next)
1644 switch ((*where)->header.type)
1646 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
1647 if (assign == NULL)
1649 lang_assignment_statement_type *ass;
1651 ass = &(*where)->assignment_statement;
1652 if (ass->exp->type.node_class != etree_assert
1653 && ass->exp->assign.dst[0] == '.'
1654 && ass->exp->assign.dst[1] == 0
1655 && !ignore_first)
1656 assign = where;
1658 ignore_first = FALSE;
1659 continue;
1660 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
1661 case lang_input_section_enum:
1662 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
1663 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
1664 case lang_data_statement_enum:
1665 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
1666 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
1667 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
1668 assign = NULL;
1669 continue;
1670 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
1671 if (assign != NULL)
1673 asection *s = (*where)->output_section_statement.bfd_section;
1675 if (s == NULL
1676 || s->map_head.s == NULL
1677 || (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1678 where = assign;
1680 break;
1681 case lang_input_statement_enum:
1682 case lang_address_statement_enum:
1683 case lang_target_statement_enum:
1684 case lang_output_statement_enum:
1685 case lang_group_statement_enum:
1686 case lang_insert_statement_enum:
1687 continue;
1689 break;
1692 return where;
1695 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1696 lang_insert_orphan (asection *s,
1697 const char *secname,
1698 int constraint,
1699 lang_output_section_statement_type *after,
1700 struct orphan_save *place,
1701 etree_type *address,
1702 lang_statement_list_type *add_child)
1704 lang_statement_list_type add;
1705 const char *ps;
1706 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
1707 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
1709 /* If we have found an appropriate place for the output section
1710 statements for this orphan, add them to our own private list,
1711 inserting them later into the global statement list. */
1712 if (after != NULL)
1714 lang_list_init (&add);
1715 push_stat_ptr (&add);
1718 if (link_info.relocatable || (s->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
1719 address = exp_intop (0);
1721 os_tail = ((lang_output_section_statement_type **)
1722 lang_output_section_statement.tail);
1723 os = lang_enter_output_section_statement (secname, address, normal_section,
1724 NULL, NULL, NULL, constraint);
1726 ps = NULL;
1727 if (config.build_constructors && *os_tail == os)
1729 /* If the name of the section is representable in C, then create
1730 symbols to mark the start and the end of the section. */
1731 for (ps = secname; *ps != '\0'; ps++)
1732 if (! ISALNUM ((unsigned char) *ps) && *ps != '_')
1733 break;
1734 if (*ps == '\0')
1736 char *symname;
1737 etree_type *e_align;
1739 symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__start_" + 1);
1740 symname[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (link_info.output_bfd);
1741 sprintf (symname + (symname[0] != 0), "__start_%s", secname);
1742 e_align = exp_unop (ALIGN_K,
1743 exp_intop ((bfd_vma) 1 << s->alignment_power));
1744 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', ".", e_align));
1745 lang_add_assignment (exp_provide (symname,
1746 exp_unop (ABSOLUTE,
1747 exp_nameop (NAME, ".")),
1748 FALSE));
1752 if (add_child == NULL)
1753 add_child = &os->children;
1754 lang_add_section (add_child, s, os);
1756 lang_leave_output_section_statement (0, "*default*", NULL, NULL);
1758 if (ps != NULL && *ps == '\0')
1760 char *symname;
1762 symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__stop_" + 1);
1763 symname[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (link_info.output_bfd);
1764 sprintf (symname + (symname[0] != 0), "__stop_%s", secname);
1765 lang_add_assignment (exp_provide (symname,
1766 exp_nameop (NAME, "."),
1767 FALSE));
1770 /* Restore the global list pointer. */
1771 if (after != NULL)
1772 pop_stat_ptr ();
1774 if (after != NULL && os->bfd_section != NULL)
1776 asection *snew, *as;
1778 snew = os->bfd_section;
1780 /* Shuffle the bfd section list to make the output file look
1781 neater. This is really only cosmetic. */
1782 if (place->section == NULL
1783 && after != (&lang_output_section_statement.head
1784 ->output_section_statement))
1786 asection *bfd_section = after->bfd_section;
1788 /* If the output statement hasn't been used to place any input
1789 sections (and thus doesn't have an output bfd_section),
1790 look for the closest prior output statement having an
1791 output section. */
1792 if (bfd_section == NULL)
1793 bfd_section = output_prev_sec_find (after);
1795 if (bfd_section != NULL && bfd_section != snew)
1796 place->section = &bfd_section->next;
1799 if (place->section == NULL)
1800 place->section = &link_info.output_bfd->sections;
1802 as = *place->section;
1804 if (!as)
1806 /* Put the section at the end of the list. */
1808 /* Unlink the section. */
1809 bfd_section_list_remove (link_info.output_bfd, snew);
1811 /* Now tack it back on in the right place. */
1812 bfd_section_list_append (link_info.output_bfd, snew);
1814 else if (as != snew && as->prev != snew)
1816 /* Unlink the section. */
1817 bfd_section_list_remove (link_info.output_bfd, snew);
1819 /* Now tack it back on in the right place. */
1820 bfd_section_list_insert_before (link_info.output_bfd, as, snew);
1823 /* Save the end of this list. Further ophans of this type will
1824 follow the one we've just added. */
1825 place->section = &snew->next;
1827 /* The following is non-cosmetic. We try to put the output
1828 statements in some sort of reasonable order here, because they
1829 determine the final load addresses of the orphan sections.
1830 In addition, placing output statements in the wrong order may
1831 require extra segments. For instance, given a typical
1832 situation of all read-only sections placed in one segment and
1833 following that a segment containing all the read-write
1834 sections, we wouldn't want to place an orphan read/write
1835 section before or amongst the read-only ones. */
1836 if (add.head != NULL)
1838 lang_output_section_statement_type *newly_added_os;
1840 if (place->stmt == NULL)
1842 lang_statement_union_type **where = insert_os_after (after);
1844 *add.tail = *where;
1845 *where = add.head;
1847 place->os_tail = &after->next;
1849 else
1851 /* Put it after the last orphan statement we added. */
1852 *add.tail = *place->stmt;
1853 *place->stmt = add.head;
1856 /* Fix the global list pointer if we happened to tack our
1857 new list at the tail. */
1858 if (*stat_ptr->tail == add.head)
1859 stat_ptr->tail = add.tail;
1861 /* Save the end of this list. */
1862 place->stmt = add.tail;
1864 /* Do the same for the list of output section statements. */
1865 newly_added_os = *os_tail;
1866 *os_tail = NULL;
1867 newly_added_os->prev = (lang_output_section_statement_type *)
1868 ((char *) place->os_tail
1869 - offsetof (lang_output_section_statement_type, next));
1870 newly_added_os->next = *place->os_tail;
1871 if (newly_added_os->next != NULL)
1872 newly_added_os->next->prev = newly_added_os;
1873 *place->os_tail = newly_added_os;
1874 place->os_tail = &newly_added_os->next;
1876 /* Fixing the global list pointer here is a little different.
1877 We added to the list in lang_enter_output_section_statement,
1878 trimmed off the new output_section_statment above when
1879 assigning *os_tail = NULL, but possibly added it back in
1880 the same place when assigning *place->os_tail. */
1881 if (*os_tail == NULL)
1882 lang_output_section_statement.tail
1883 = (lang_statement_union_type **) os_tail;
1886 return os;
1889 static void
1890 lang_map_flags (flagword flag)
1892 if (flag & SEC_ALLOC)
1893 minfo ("a");
1895 if (flag & SEC_CODE)
1896 minfo ("x");
1898 if (flag & SEC_READONLY)
1899 minfo ("r");
1901 if (flag & SEC_DATA)
1902 minfo ("w");
1904 if (flag & SEC_LOAD)
1905 minfo ("l");
1908 void
1909 lang_map (void)
1911 lang_memory_region_type *m;
1912 bfd_boolean dis_header_printed = FALSE;
1913 bfd *p;
1915 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (file)
1917 asection *s;
1919 if ((file->the_bfd->flags & (BFD_LINKER_CREATED | DYNAMIC)) != 0
1920 || file->just_syms_flag)
1921 continue;
1923 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1924 if ((s->output_section == NULL
1925 || s->output_section->owner != link_info.output_bfd)
1926 && (s->flags & (SEC_LINKER_CREATED | SEC_KEEP)) == 0)
1928 if (! dis_header_printed)
1930 fprintf (config.map_file, _("\nDiscarded input sections\n\n"));
1931 dis_header_printed = TRUE;
1934 print_input_section (s, TRUE);
1938 minfo (_("\nMemory Configuration\n\n"));
1939 fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s %-18s %-18s %s\n",
1940 _("Name"), _("Origin"), _("Length"), _("Attributes"));
1942 for (m = lang_memory_region_list; m != NULL; m = m->next)
1944 char buf[100];
1945 int len;
1947 fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s ", m->name_list.name);
1949 sprintf_vma (buf, m->origin);
1950 minfo ("0x%s ", buf);
1951 len = strlen (buf);
1952 while (len < 16)
1954 print_space ();
1955 ++len;
1958 minfo ("0x%V", m->length);
1959 if (m->flags || m->not_flags)
1961 #ifndef BFD64
1962 minfo (" ");
1963 #endif
1964 if (m->flags)
1966 print_space ();
1967 lang_map_flags (m->flags);
1970 if (m->not_flags)
1972 minfo (" !");
1973 lang_map_flags (m->not_flags);
1977 print_nl ();
1980 fprintf (config.map_file, _("\nLinker script and memory map\n\n"));
1982 if (! link_info.reduce_memory_overheads)
1984 obstack_begin (&map_obstack, 1000);
1985 for (p = link_info.input_bfds; p != (bfd *) NULL; p = p->link_next)
1986 bfd_map_over_sections (p, init_map_userdata, 0);
1987 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, sort_def_symbol, 0);
1989 lang_statement_iteration ++;
1990 print_statements ();
1993 static void
1994 init_map_userdata (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1995 asection *sec,
1996 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1998 fat_section_userdata_type *new_data
1999 = ((fat_section_userdata_type *) (stat_alloc
2000 (sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type))));
2002 ASSERT (get_userdata (sec) == NULL);
2003 get_userdata (sec) = new_data;
2004 new_data->map_symbol_def_tail = &new_data->map_symbol_def_head;
2005 new_data->map_symbol_def_count = 0;
2008 static bfd_boolean
2009 sort_def_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry,
2010 void *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2012 if (hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2013 || hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2015 struct fat_user_section_struct *ud;
2016 struct map_symbol_def *def;
2018 ud = (struct fat_user_section_struct *)
2019 get_userdata (hash_entry->u.def.section);
2020 if (! ud)
2022 /* ??? What do we have to do to initialize this beforehand? */
2023 /* The first time we get here is bfd_abs_section... */
2024 init_map_userdata (0, hash_entry->u.def.section, 0);
2025 ud = (struct fat_user_section_struct *)
2026 get_userdata (hash_entry->u.def.section);
2028 else if (!ud->map_symbol_def_tail)
2029 ud->map_symbol_def_tail = &ud->map_symbol_def_head;
2031 def = (struct map_symbol_def *) obstack_alloc (&map_obstack, sizeof *def);
2032 def->entry = hash_entry;
2033 *(ud->map_symbol_def_tail) = def;
2034 ud->map_symbol_def_tail = &def->next;
2035 ud->map_symbol_def_count++;
2037 return TRUE;
2040 /* Initialize an output section. */
2042 static void
2043 init_os (lang_output_section_statement_type *s, asection *isec,
2044 flagword flags)
2046 if (s->bfd_section != NULL)
2047 return;
2049 if (strcmp (s->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
2050 einfo (_("%P%F: Illegal use of `%s' section\n"), DISCARD_SECTION_NAME);
2052 if (s->constraint != SPECIAL)
2053 s->bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (link_info.output_bfd, s->name);
2054 if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
2055 s->bfd_section = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (link_info.output_bfd,
2056 s->name, flags);
2057 if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
2059 einfo (_("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n"),
2060 link_info.output_bfd->xvec->name, s->name);
2062 s->bfd_section->output_section = s->bfd_section;
2063 s->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
2065 if (!link_info.reduce_memory_overheads)
2067 fat_section_userdata_type *new_userdata = (fat_section_userdata_type *)
2068 stat_alloc (sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type));
2069 memset (new_userdata, 0, sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type));
2070 get_userdata (s->bfd_section) = new_userdata;
2073 /* If there is a base address, make sure that any sections it might
2074 mention are initialized. */
2075 if (s->addr_tree != NULL)
2076 exp_init_os (s->addr_tree);
2078 if (s->load_base != NULL)
2079 exp_init_os (s->load_base);
2081 /* If supplied an alignment, set it. */
2082 if (s->section_alignment != -1)
2083 s->bfd_section->alignment_power = s->section_alignment;
2085 if (isec)
2086 bfd_init_private_section_data (isec->owner, isec,
2087 link_info.output_bfd, s->bfd_section,
2088 &link_info);
2091 /* Make sure that all output sections mentioned in an expression are
2092 initialized. */
2094 static void
2095 exp_init_os (etree_type *exp)
2097 switch (exp->type.node_class)
2099 case etree_assign:
2100 case etree_provide:
2101 exp_init_os (exp->assign.src);
2102 break;
2104 case etree_binary:
2105 exp_init_os (exp->binary.lhs);
2106 exp_init_os (exp->binary.rhs);
2107 break;
2109 case etree_trinary:
2110 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.cond);
2111 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.lhs);
2112 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.rhs);
2113 break;
2115 case etree_assert:
2116 exp_init_os (exp->assert_s.child);
2117 break;
2119 case etree_unary:
2120 exp_init_os (exp->unary.child);
2121 break;
2123 case etree_name:
2124 switch (exp->type.node_code)
2126 case ADDR:
2127 case LOADADDR:
2128 case SIZEOF:
2130 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
2132 os = lang_output_section_find (exp->name.name);
2133 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
2134 init_os (os, NULL, 0);
2137 break;
2139 default:
2140 break;
2144 static void
2145 section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
2147 lang_input_statement_type *entry = (lang_input_statement_type *) data;
2149 /* If we are only reading symbols from this object, then we want to
2150 discard all sections. */
2151 if (entry->just_syms_flag)
2153 bfd_link_just_syms (abfd, sec, &link_info);
2154 return;
2157 if (!(abfd->flags & DYNAMIC))
2158 bfd_section_already_linked (abfd, sec, &link_info);
2161 /* The wild routines.
2163 These expand statements like *(.text) and foo.o to a list of
2164 explicit actions, like foo.o(.text), bar.o(.text) and
2165 foo.o(.text, .data). */
2167 /* Add SECTION to the output section OUTPUT. Do this by creating a
2168 lang_input_section statement which is placed at PTR. FILE is the
2169 input file which holds SECTION. */
2171 void
2172 lang_add_section (lang_statement_list_type *ptr,
2173 asection *section,
2174 lang_output_section_statement_type *output)
2176 flagword flags = section->flags;
2177 bfd_boolean discard;
2179 /* Discard sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE. */
2180 discard = (flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0;
2182 /* Discard input sections which are assigned to a section named
2183 DISCARD_SECTION_NAME. */
2184 if (strcmp (output->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
2185 discard = TRUE;
2187 /* Discard debugging sections if we are stripping debugging
2188 information. */
2189 if ((link_info.strip == strip_debugger || link_info.strip == strip_all)
2190 && (flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
2191 discard = TRUE;
2193 if (discard)
2195 if (section->output_section == NULL)
2197 /* This prevents future calls from assigning this section. */
2198 section->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2200 return;
2203 if (section->output_section == NULL)
2205 bfd_boolean first;
2206 lang_input_section_type *new_section;
2208 /* We don't copy the SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag from an input section
2209 to an output section, because we want to be able to include a
2210 SEC_NEVER_LOAD section in the middle of an otherwise loaded
2211 section (I don't know why we want to do this, but we do).
2212 build_link_order in ldwrite.c handles this case by turning
2213 the embedded SEC_NEVER_LOAD section into a fill. */
2214 flags &= ~ SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
2216 switch (output->sectype)
2218 case normal_section:
2219 case overlay_section:
2220 break;
2221 case noalloc_section:
2222 flags &= ~SEC_ALLOC;
2223 break;
2224 case noload_section:
2225 flags &= ~SEC_LOAD;
2226 flags |= SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
2227 break;
2230 if (output->bfd_section == NULL)
2231 init_os (output, section, flags);
2233 first = ! output->bfd_section->linker_has_input;
2234 output->bfd_section->linker_has_input = 1;
2236 if (!link_info.relocatable
2237 && !stripped_excluded_sections)
2239 asection *s = output->bfd_section->map_tail.s;
2240 output->bfd_section->map_tail.s = section;
2241 section->map_head.s = NULL;
2242 section->map_tail.s = s;
2243 if (s != NULL)
2244 s->map_head.s = section;
2245 else
2246 output->bfd_section->map_head.s = section;
2249 /* Add a section reference to the list. */
2250 new_section = new_stat (lang_input_section, ptr);
2252 new_section->section = section;
2253 section->output_section = output->bfd_section;
2255 /* If final link, don't copy the SEC_LINK_ONCE flags, they've
2256 already been processed. One reason to do this is that on pe
2257 format targets, .text$foo sections go into .text and it's odd
2258 to see .text with SEC_LINK_ONCE set. */
2260 if (! link_info.relocatable)
2261 flags &= ~ (SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES);
2263 /* If this is not the first input section, and the SEC_READONLY
2264 flag is not currently set, then don't set it just because the
2265 input section has it set. */
2267 if (! first && (output->bfd_section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2268 flags &= ~ SEC_READONLY;
2270 /* Keep SEC_MERGE and SEC_STRINGS only if they are the same. */
2271 if (! first
2272 && ((output->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
2273 != (flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
2274 || ((flags & SEC_MERGE)
2275 && output->bfd_section->entsize != section->entsize)))
2277 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
2278 flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
2281 output->bfd_section->flags |= flags;
2283 if (flags & SEC_MERGE)
2284 output->bfd_section->entsize = section->entsize;
2286 /* If SEC_READONLY is not set in the input section, then clear
2287 it from the output section. */
2288 if ((section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2289 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
2291 /* Copy over SEC_SMALL_DATA. */
2292 if (section->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
2293 output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_SMALL_DATA;
2295 if (section->alignment_power > output->bfd_section->alignment_power)
2296 output->bfd_section->alignment_power = section->alignment_power;
2298 if (bfd_get_arch (section->owner) == bfd_arch_tic54x
2299 && (section->flags & SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK) != 0)
2301 output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK;
2302 /* FIXME: This value should really be obtained from the bfd... */
2303 output->block_value = 128;
2308 /* Handle wildcard sorting. This returns the lang_input_section which
2309 should follow the one we are going to create for SECTION and FILE,
2310 based on the sorting requirements of WILD. It returns NULL if the
2311 new section should just go at the end of the current list. */
2313 static lang_statement_union_type *
2314 wild_sort (lang_wild_statement_type *wild,
2315 struct wildcard_list *sec,
2316 lang_input_statement_type *file,
2317 asection *section)
2319 const char *section_name;
2320 lang_statement_union_type *l;
2322 if (!wild->filenames_sorted
2323 && (sec == NULL || sec->spec.sorted == none))
2324 return NULL;
2326 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, section);
2327 for (l = wild->children.head; l != NULL; l = l->header.next)
2329 lang_input_section_type *ls;
2331 if (l->header.type != lang_input_section_enum)
2332 continue;
2333 ls = &l->input_section;
2335 /* Sorting by filename takes precedence over sorting by section
2336 name. */
2338 if (wild->filenames_sorted)
2340 const char *fn, *ln;
2341 bfd_boolean fa, la;
2342 int i;
2344 /* The PE support for the .idata section as generated by
2345 dlltool assumes that files will be sorted by the name of
2346 the archive and then the name of the file within the
2347 archive. */
2349 if (file->the_bfd != NULL
2350 && bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd) != NULL)
2352 fn = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd));
2353 fa = TRUE;
2355 else
2357 fn = file->filename;
2358 fa = FALSE;
2361 if (bfd_my_archive (ls->section->owner) != NULL)
2363 ln = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (ls->section->owner));
2364 la = TRUE;
2366 else
2368 ln = ls->section->owner->filename;
2369 la = FALSE;
2372 i = strcmp (fn, ln);
2373 if (i > 0)
2374 continue;
2375 else if (i < 0)
2376 break;
2378 if (fa || la)
2380 if (fa)
2381 fn = file->filename;
2382 if (la)
2383 ln = ls->section->owner->filename;
2385 i = strcmp (fn, ln);
2386 if (i > 0)
2387 continue;
2388 else if (i < 0)
2389 break;
2393 /* Here either the files are not sorted by name, or we are
2394 looking at the sections for this file. */
2396 if (sec != NULL && sec->spec.sorted != none)
2397 if (compare_section (sec->spec.sorted, section, ls->section) < 0)
2398 break;
2401 return l;
2404 /* Expand a wild statement for a particular FILE. SECTION may be
2405 NULL, in which case it is a wild card. */
2407 static void
2408 output_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
2409 struct wildcard_list *sec,
2410 asection *section,
2411 lang_input_statement_type *file,
2412 void *output)
2414 lang_statement_union_type *before;
2416 /* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
2417 if (unique_section_p (section))
2418 return;
2420 before = wild_sort (ptr, sec, file, section);
2422 /* Here BEFORE points to the lang_input_section which
2423 should follow the one we are about to add. If BEFORE
2424 is NULL, then the section should just go at the end
2425 of the current list. */
2427 if (before == NULL)
2428 lang_add_section (&ptr->children, section,
2429 (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output);
2430 else
2432 lang_statement_list_type list;
2433 lang_statement_union_type **pp;
2435 lang_list_init (&list);
2436 lang_add_section (&list, section,
2437 (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output);
2439 /* If we are discarding the section, LIST.HEAD will
2440 be NULL. */
2441 if (list.head != NULL)
2443 ASSERT (list.head->header.next == NULL);
2445 for (pp = &ptr->children.head;
2446 *pp != before;
2447 pp = &(*pp)->header.next)
2448 ASSERT (*pp != NULL);
2450 list.head->header.next = *pp;
2451 *pp = list.head;
2456 /* Check if all sections in a wild statement for a particular FILE
2457 are readonly. */
2459 static void
2460 check_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2461 struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2462 asection *section,
2463 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2464 void *data)
2466 /* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
2467 if (unique_section_p (section))
2468 return;
2470 if (section->output_section == NULL && (section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2471 ((lang_output_section_statement_type *) data)->all_input_readonly = FALSE;
2474 /* This is passed a file name which must have been seen already and
2475 added to the statement tree. We will see if it has been opened
2476 already and had its symbols read. If not then we'll read it. */
2478 static lang_input_statement_type *
2479 lookup_name (const char *name)
2481 lang_input_statement_type *search;
2483 for (search = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
2484 search != NULL;
2485 search = (lang_input_statement_type *) search->next_real_file)
2487 /* Use the local_sym_name as the name of the file that has
2488 already been loaded as filename might have been transformed
2489 via the search directory lookup mechanism. */
2490 const char *filename = search->local_sym_name;
2492 if (filename != NULL
2493 && strcmp (filename, name) == 0)
2494 break;
2497 if (search == NULL)
2498 search = new_afile (name, lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
2499 default_target, FALSE);
2501 /* If we have already added this file, or this file is not real
2502 don't add this file. */
2503 if (search->loaded || !search->real)
2504 return search;
2506 if (! load_symbols (search, NULL))
2507 return NULL;
2509 return search;
2512 /* Save LIST as a list of libraries whose symbols should not be exported. */
2514 struct excluded_lib
2516 char *name;
2517 struct excluded_lib *next;
2519 static struct excluded_lib *excluded_libs;
2521 void
2522 add_excluded_libs (const char *list)
2524 const char *p = list, *end;
2526 while (*p != '\0')
2528 struct excluded_lib *entry;
2529 end = strpbrk (p, ",:");
2530 if (end == NULL)
2531 end = p + strlen (p);
2532 entry = (struct excluded_lib *) xmalloc (sizeof (*entry));
2533 entry->next = excluded_libs;
2534 entry->name = (char *) xmalloc (end - p + 1);
2535 memcpy (entry->name, p, end - p);
2536 entry->name[end - p] = '\0';
2537 excluded_libs = entry;
2538 if (*end == '\0')
2539 break;
2540 p = end + 1;
2544 static void
2545 check_excluded_libs (bfd *abfd)
2547 struct excluded_lib *lib = excluded_libs;
2549 while (lib)
2551 int len = strlen (lib->name);
2552 const char *filename = lbasename (abfd->filename);
2554 if (strcmp (lib->name, "ALL") == 0)
2556 abfd->no_export = TRUE;
2557 return;
2560 if (strncmp (lib->name, filename, len) == 0
2561 && (filename[len] == '\0'
2562 || (filename[len] == '.' && filename[len + 1] == 'a'
2563 && filename[len + 2] == '\0')))
2565 abfd->no_export = TRUE;
2566 return;
2569 lib = lib->next;
2573 /* Get the symbols for an input file. */
2575 bfd_boolean
2576 load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type *entry,
2577 lang_statement_list_type *place)
2579 char **matching;
2581 if (entry->loaded)
2582 return TRUE;
2584 ldfile_open_file (entry);
2586 if (! bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)
2587 && ! bfd_check_format_matches (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object, &matching))
2589 bfd_error_type err;
2590 bfd_boolean save_ldlang_sysrooted_script;
2591 bfd_boolean save_add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular;
2592 bfd_boolean save_add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic;
2593 bfd_boolean save_whole_archive;
2595 err = bfd_get_error ();
2597 /* See if the emulation has some special knowledge. */
2598 if (ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
2599 return TRUE;
2601 if (err == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2603 char **p;
2605 einfo (_("%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
2606 einfo (_("%B: matching formats:"), entry->the_bfd);
2607 for (p = matching; *p != NULL; p++)
2608 einfo (" %s", *p);
2609 einfo ("%F\n");
2611 else if (err != bfd_error_file_not_recognized
2612 || place == NULL)
2613 einfo (_("%F%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
2615 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
2616 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
2618 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
2619 ldfile_open_command_file (entry->filename);
2621 push_stat_ptr (place);
2622 save_ldlang_sysrooted_script = ldlang_sysrooted_script;
2623 ldlang_sysrooted_script = entry->sysrooted;
2624 save_add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular = add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular;
2625 add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular = entry->add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular;
2626 save_add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic = add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic;
2627 add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic = entry->add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic;
2628 save_whole_archive = whole_archive;
2629 whole_archive = entry->whole_archive;
2631 ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
2632 parser_input = input_script;
2633 /* We want to use the same -Bdynamic/-Bstatic as the one for
2634 ENTRY. */
2635 config.dynamic_link = entry->dynamic;
2636 yyparse ();
2637 ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
2639 ldlang_sysrooted_script = save_ldlang_sysrooted_script;
2640 add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular = save_add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular;
2641 add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic = save_add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic;
2642 whole_archive = save_whole_archive;
2643 pop_stat_ptr ();
2645 return TRUE;
2648 if (ldemul_recognized_file (entry))
2649 return TRUE;
2651 /* We don't call ldlang_add_file for an archive. Instead, the
2652 add_symbols entry point will call ldlang_add_file, via the
2653 add_archive_element callback, for each element of the archive
2654 which is used. */
2655 switch (bfd_get_format (entry->the_bfd))
2657 default:
2658 break;
2660 case bfd_object:
2661 ldlang_add_file (entry);
2662 if (trace_files || trace_file_tries)
2663 info_msg ("%I\n", entry);
2664 break;
2666 case bfd_archive:
2667 check_excluded_libs (entry->the_bfd);
2669 if (entry->whole_archive)
2671 bfd *member = NULL;
2672 bfd_boolean loaded = TRUE;
2674 for (;;)
2676 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, member);
2678 if (member == NULL)
2679 break;
2681 if (! bfd_check_format (member, bfd_object))
2683 einfo (_("%F%B: member %B in archive is not an object\n"),
2684 entry->the_bfd, member);
2685 loaded = FALSE;
2688 if (! ((*link_info.callbacks->add_archive_element)
2689 (&link_info, member, "--whole-archive")))
2690 abort ();
2692 if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (member, &link_info))
2694 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), member);
2695 loaded = FALSE;
2699 entry->loaded = loaded;
2700 return loaded;
2702 break;
2705 if (bfd_link_add_symbols (entry->the_bfd, &link_info))
2706 entry->loaded = TRUE;
2707 else
2708 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
2710 return entry->loaded;
2713 /* Handle a wild statement. S->FILENAME or S->SECTION_LIST or both
2714 may be NULL, indicating that it is a wildcard. Separate
2715 lang_input_section statements are created for each part of the
2716 expansion; they are added after the wild statement S. OUTPUT is
2717 the output section. */
2719 static void
2720 wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
2721 const char *target ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2722 lang_output_section_statement_type *output)
2724 struct wildcard_list *sec;
2726 if (s->handler_data[0]
2727 && s->handler_data[0]->spec.sorted == by_name
2728 && !s->filenames_sorted)
2730 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
2732 walk_wild (s, output_section_callback_fast, output);
2734 tree = s->tree;
2735 if (tree)
2737 output_section_callback_tree_to_list (s, tree, output);
2738 s->tree = NULL;
2741 else
2742 walk_wild (s, output_section_callback, output);
2744 if (default_common_section == NULL)
2745 for (sec = s->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2746 if (sec->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (sec->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
2748 /* Remember the section that common is going to in case we
2749 later get something which doesn't know where to put it. */
2750 default_common_section = output;
2751 break;
2755 /* Return TRUE iff target is the sought target. */
2757 static int
2758 get_target (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
2760 const char *sought = (const char *) data;
2762 return strcmp (target->name, sought) == 0;
2765 /* Like strcpy() but convert to lower case as well. */
2767 static void
2768 stricpy (char *dest, char *src)
2770 char c;
2772 while ((c = *src++) != 0)
2773 *dest++ = TOLOWER (c);
2775 *dest = 0;
2778 /* Remove the first occurrence of needle (if any) in haystack
2779 from haystack. */
2781 static void
2782 strcut (char *haystack, char *needle)
2784 haystack = strstr (haystack, needle);
2786 if (haystack)
2788 char *src;
2790 for (src = haystack + strlen (needle); *src;)
2791 *haystack++ = *src++;
2793 *haystack = 0;
2797 /* Compare two target format name strings.
2798 Return a value indicating how "similar" they are. */
2800 static int
2801 name_compare (char *first, char *second)
2803 char *copy1;
2804 char *copy2;
2805 int result;
2807 copy1 = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (first) + 1);
2808 copy2 = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (second) + 1);
2810 /* Convert the names to lower case. */
2811 stricpy (copy1, first);
2812 stricpy (copy2, second);
2814 /* Remove size and endian strings from the name. */
2815 strcut (copy1, "big");
2816 strcut (copy1, "little");
2817 strcut (copy2, "big");
2818 strcut (copy2, "little");
2820 /* Return a value based on how many characters match,
2821 starting from the beginning. If both strings are
2822 the same then return 10 * their length. */
2823 for (result = 0; copy1[result] == copy2[result]; result++)
2824 if (copy1[result] == 0)
2826 result *= 10;
2827 break;
2830 free (copy1);
2831 free (copy2);
2833 return result;
2836 /* Set by closest_target_match() below. */
2837 static const bfd_target *winner;
2839 /* Scan all the valid bfd targets looking for one that has the endianness
2840 requirement that was specified on the command line, and is the nearest
2841 match to the original output target. */
2843 static int
2844 closest_target_match (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
2846 const bfd_target *original = (const bfd_target *) data;
2848 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
2849 && target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
2850 return 0;
2852 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
2853 && target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
2854 return 0;
2856 /* Must be the same flavour. */
2857 if (target->flavour != original->flavour)
2858 return 0;
2860 /* Ignore generic big and little endian elf vectors. */
2861 if (strcmp (target->name, "elf32-big") == 0
2862 || strcmp (target->name, "elf64-big") == 0
2863 || strcmp (target->name, "elf32-little") == 0
2864 || strcmp (target->name, "elf64-little") == 0)
2865 return 0;
2867 /* If we have not found a potential winner yet, then record this one. */
2868 if (winner == NULL)
2870 winner = target;
2871 return 0;
2874 /* Oh dear, we now have two potential candidates for a successful match.
2875 Compare their names and choose the better one. */
2876 if (name_compare (target->name, original->name)
2877 > name_compare (winner->name, original->name))
2878 winner = target;
2880 /* Keep on searching until wqe have checked them all. */
2881 return 0;
2884 /* Return the BFD target format of the first input file. */
2886 static char *
2887 get_first_input_target (void)
2889 char *target = NULL;
2891 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
2893 if (s->header.type == lang_input_statement_enum
2894 && s->real)
2896 ldfile_open_file (s);
2898 if (s->the_bfd != NULL
2899 && bfd_check_format (s->the_bfd, bfd_object))
2901 target = bfd_get_target (s->the_bfd);
2903 if (target != NULL)
2904 break;
2909 return target;
2912 const char *
2913 lang_get_output_target (void)
2915 const char *target;
2917 /* Has the user told us which output format to use? */
2918 if (output_target != NULL)
2919 return output_target;
2921 /* No - has the current target been set to something other than
2922 the default? */
2923 if (current_target != default_target)
2924 return current_target;
2926 /* No - can we determine the format of the first input file? */
2927 target = get_first_input_target ();
2928 if (target != NULL)
2929 return target;
2931 /* Failed - use the default output target. */
2932 return default_target;
2935 /* Open the output file. */
2937 static void
2938 open_output (const char *name)
2940 output_target = lang_get_output_target ();
2942 /* Has the user requested a particular endianness on the command
2943 line? */
2944 if (command_line.endian != ENDIAN_UNSET)
2946 const bfd_target *target;
2947 enum bfd_endian desired_endian;
2949 /* Get the chosen target. */
2950 target = bfd_search_for_target (get_target, (void *) output_target);
2952 /* If the target is not supported, we cannot do anything. */
2953 if (target != NULL)
2955 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)
2956 desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
2957 else
2958 desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
2960 /* See if the target has the wrong endianness. This should
2961 not happen if the linker script has provided big and
2962 little endian alternatives, but some scrips don't do
2963 this. */
2964 if (target->byteorder != desired_endian)
2966 /* If it does, then see if the target provides
2967 an alternative with the correct endianness. */
2968 if (target->alternative_target != NULL
2969 && (target->alternative_target->byteorder == desired_endian))
2970 output_target = target->alternative_target->name;
2971 else
2973 /* Try to find a target as similar as possible to
2974 the default target, but which has the desired
2975 endian characteristic. */
2976 bfd_search_for_target (closest_target_match,
2977 (void *) target);
2979 /* Oh dear - we could not find any targets that
2980 satisfy our requirements. */
2981 if (winner == NULL)
2982 einfo (_("%P: warning: could not find any targets"
2983 " that match endianness requirement\n"));
2984 else
2985 output_target = winner->name;
2991 link_info.output_bfd = bfd_openw (name, output_target);
2993 if (link_info.output_bfd == NULL)
2995 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
2996 einfo (_("%P%F: target %s not found\n"), output_target);
2998 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open output file %s: %E\n"), name);
3001 delete_output_file_on_failure = TRUE;
3003 if (! bfd_set_format (link_info.output_bfd, bfd_object))
3004 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not make object file: %E\n"), name);
3005 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (link_info.output_bfd,
3006 ldfile_output_architecture,
3007 ldfile_output_machine))
3008 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not set architecture: %E\n"), name);
3010 link_info.hash = bfd_link_hash_table_create (link_info.output_bfd);
3011 if (link_info.hash == NULL)
3012 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
3014 bfd_set_gp_size (link_info.output_bfd, g_switch_value);
3017 static void
3018 ldlang_open_output (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
3020 switch (statement->header.type)
3022 case lang_output_statement_enum:
3023 ASSERT (link_info.output_bfd == NULL);
3024 open_output (statement->output_statement.name);
3025 ldemul_set_output_arch ();
3026 if (config.magic_demand_paged && !link_info.relocatable)
3027 link_info.output_bfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
3028 else
3029 link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
3030 if (config.text_read_only)
3031 link_info.output_bfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
3032 else
3033 link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
3034 if (link_info.traditional_format)
3035 link_info.output_bfd->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
3036 else
3037 link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
3038 break;
3040 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3041 current_target = statement->target_statement.target;
3042 break;
3043 default:
3044 break;
3048 /* Convert between addresses in bytes and sizes in octets.
3049 For currently supported targets, octets_per_byte is always a power
3050 of two, so we can use shifts. */
3051 #define TO_ADDR(X) ((X) >> opb_shift)
3052 #define TO_SIZE(X) ((X) << opb_shift)
3054 /* Support the above. */
3055 static unsigned int opb_shift = 0;
3057 static void
3058 init_opb (void)
3060 unsigned x = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
3061 ldfile_output_machine);
3062 opb_shift = 0;
3063 if (x > 1)
3064 while ((x & 1) == 0)
3066 x >>= 1;
3067 ++opb_shift;
3069 ASSERT (x == 1);
3072 /* Open all the input files. */
3074 static void
3075 open_input_bfds (lang_statement_union_type *s, bfd_boolean force)
3077 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
3079 switch (s->header.type)
3081 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3082 open_input_bfds (constructor_list.head, force);
3083 break;
3084 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3085 open_input_bfds (s->output_section_statement.children.head, force);
3086 break;
3087 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3088 /* Maybe we should load the file's symbols. */
3089 if (s->wild_statement.filename
3090 && !wildcardp (s->wild_statement.filename)
3091 && !archive_path (s->wild_statement.filename))
3092 lookup_name (s->wild_statement.filename);
3093 open_input_bfds (s->wild_statement.children.head, force);
3094 break;
3095 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3097 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
3099 /* We must continually search the entries in the group
3100 until no new symbols are added to the list of undefined
3101 symbols. */
3105 undefs = link_info.hash->undefs_tail;
3106 open_input_bfds (s->group_statement.children.head, TRUE);
3108 while (undefs != link_info.hash->undefs_tail);
3110 break;
3111 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3112 current_target = s->target_statement.target;
3113 break;
3114 case lang_input_statement_enum:
3115 if (s->input_statement.real)
3117 lang_statement_union_type **os_tail;
3118 lang_statement_list_type add;
3120 s->input_statement.target = current_target;
3122 /* If we are being called from within a group, and this
3123 is an archive which has already been searched, then
3124 force it to be researched unless the whole archive
3125 has been loaded already. */
3126 if (force
3127 && !s->input_statement.whole_archive
3128 && s->input_statement.loaded
3129 && bfd_check_format (s->input_statement.the_bfd,
3130 bfd_archive))
3131 s->input_statement.loaded = FALSE;
3133 os_tail = lang_output_section_statement.tail;
3134 lang_list_init (&add);
3136 if (! load_symbols (&s->input_statement, &add))
3137 config.make_executable = FALSE;
3139 if (add.head != NULL)
3141 /* If this was a script with output sections then
3142 tack any added statements on to the end of the
3143 list. This avoids having to reorder the output
3144 section statement list. Very likely the user
3145 forgot -T, and whatever we do here will not meet
3146 naive user expectations. */
3147 if (os_tail != lang_output_section_statement.tail)
3149 einfo (_("%P: warning: %s contains output sections;"
3150 " did you forget -T?\n"),
3151 s->input_statement.filename);
3152 *stat_ptr->tail = add.head;
3153 stat_ptr->tail = add.tail;
3155 else
3157 *add.tail = s->header.next;
3158 s->header.next = add.head;
3162 break;
3163 default:
3164 break;
3169 /* Add a symbol to a hash of symbols used in DEFINED (NAME) expressions. */
3171 void
3172 lang_track_definedness (const char *name)
3174 if (bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE) == NULL)
3175 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
3178 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
3180 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
3181 lang_definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
3182 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3183 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3185 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *ret
3186 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
3188 if (ret == NULL)
3189 ret = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
3190 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry));
3192 if (ret == NULL)
3193 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
3195 ret->iteration = -1;
3196 return &ret->root;
3199 /* Return the iteration when the definition of NAME was last updated. A
3200 value of -1 means that the symbol is not defined in the linker script
3201 or the command line, but may be defined in the linker symbol table. */
3204 lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *name)
3206 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
3207 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
3208 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
3210 /* We've already created this one on the presence of DEFINED in the
3211 script, so it can't be NULL unless something is borked elsewhere in
3212 the code. */
3213 if (defentry == NULL)
3214 FAIL ();
3216 return defentry->iteration;
3219 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. */
3221 void
3222 lang_update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
3224 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
3225 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
3226 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
3228 /* We don't keep track of symbols not tested with DEFINED. */
3229 if (defentry == NULL)
3230 return;
3232 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not from an earlier statement
3233 iteration, don't update the definedness iteration, because that'd
3234 make the symbol seem defined in the linker script at this point, and
3235 it wasn't; it was defined in some object. If we do anyway, DEFINED
3236 would start to yield false before this point and the construct "sym =
3237 DEFINED (sym) ? sym : X;" would change sym to X despite being defined
3238 in an object. */
3239 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
3240 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common
3241 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_new
3242 && defentry->iteration == -1)
3243 return;
3245 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
3248 /* Add the supplied name to the symbol table as an undefined reference.
3249 This is a two step process as the symbol table doesn't even exist at
3250 the time the ld command line is processed. First we put the name
3251 on a list, then, once the output file has been opened, transfer the
3252 name to the symbol table. */
3254 typedef struct bfd_sym_chain ldlang_undef_chain_list_type;
3256 #define ldlang_undef_chain_list_head entry_symbol.next
3258 void
3259 ldlang_add_undef (const char *const name)
3261 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *new_undef = (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *)
3262 stat_alloc (sizeof (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type));
3264 new_undef->next = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
3265 ldlang_undef_chain_list_head = new_undef;
3267 new_undef->name = xstrdup (name);
3269 if (link_info.output_bfd != NULL)
3270 insert_undefined (new_undef->name);
3273 /* Insert NAME as undefined in the symbol table. */
3275 static void
3276 insert_undefined (const char *name)
3278 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3280 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
3281 if (h == NULL)
3282 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
3283 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3285 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
3286 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
3287 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
3291 /* Run through the list of undefineds created above and place them
3292 into the linker hash table as undefined symbols belonging to the
3293 script file. */
3295 static void
3296 lang_place_undefineds (void)
3298 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ptr;
3300 for (ptr = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
3301 insert_undefined (ptr->name);
3304 /* Check for all readonly or some readwrite sections. */
3306 static void
3307 check_input_sections
3308 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3309 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
3311 for (; s != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL; s = s->header.next)
3313 switch (s->header.type)
3315 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3316 walk_wild (&s->wild_statement, check_section_callback,
3317 output_section_statement);
3318 if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
3319 return;
3320 break;
3321 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3322 check_input_sections (constructor_list.head,
3323 output_section_statement);
3324 if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
3325 return;
3326 break;
3327 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3328 check_input_sections (s->group_statement.children.head,
3329 output_section_statement);
3330 if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
3331 return;
3332 break;
3333 default:
3334 break;
3339 /* Update wildcard statements if needed. */
3341 static void
3342 update_wild_statements (lang_statement_union_type *s)
3344 struct wildcard_list *sec;
3346 switch (sort_section)
3348 default:
3349 FAIL ();
3351 case none:
3352 break;
3354 case by_name:
3355 case by_alignment:
3356 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
3358 switch (s->header.type)
3360 default:
3361 break;
3363 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3364 sec = s->wild_statement.section_list;
3365 for (sec = s->wild_statement.section_list; sec != NULL;
3366 sec = sec->next)
3368 switch (sec->spec.sorted)
3370 case none:
3371 sec->spec.sorted = sort_section;
3372 break;
3373 case by_name:
3374 if (sort_section == by_alignment)
3375 sec->spec.sorted = by_name_alignment;
3376 break;
3377 case by_alignment:
3378 if (sort_section == by_name)
3379 sec->spec.sorted = by_alignment_name;
3380 break;
3381 default:
3382 break;
3385 break;
3387 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3388 update_wild_statements (constructor_list.head);
3389 break;
3391 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3392 update_wild_statements
3393 (s->output_section_statement.children.head);
3394 break;
3396 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3397 update_wild_statements (s->group_statement.children.head);
3398 break;
3401 break;
3405 /* Open input files and attach to output sections. */
3407 static void
3408 map_input_to_output_sections
3409 (lang_statement_union_type *s, const char *target,
3410 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
3412 flagword flags;
3414 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
3416 switch (s->header.type)
3418 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3419 wild (&s->wild_statement, target, os);
3420 break;
3421 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3422 map_input_to_output_sections (constructor_list.head,
3423 target,
3424 os);
3425 break;
3426 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3427 if (s->output_section_statement.constraint)
3429 if (s->output_section_statement.constraint != ONLY_IF_RW
3430 && s->output_section_statement.constraint != ONLY_IF_RO)
3431 break;
3432 s->output_section_statement.all_input_readonly = TRUE;
3433 check_input_sections (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
3434 &s->output_section_statement);
3435 if ((s->output_section_statement.all_input_readonly
3436 && s->output_section_statement.constraint == ONLY_IF_RW)
3437 || (!s->output_section_statement.all_input_readonly
3438 && s->output_section_statement.constraint == ONLY_IF_RO))
3440 s->output_section_statement.constraint = -1;
3441 break;
3445 map_input_to_output_sections (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
3446 target,
3447 &s->output_section_statement);
3448 break;
3449 case lang_output_statement_enum:
3450 break;
3451 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3452 target = s->target_statement.target;
3453 break;
3454 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3455 map_input_to_output_sections (s->group_statement.children.head,
3456 target,
3457 os);
3458 break;
3459 case lang_data_statement_enum:
3460 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the expression
3461 are initialized. */
3462 exp_init_os (s->data_statement.exp);
3463 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3464 /* The output section gets contents, and then we inspect for
3465 any flags set in the input script which override any ALLOC. */
3466 if (!(os->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
3467 flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
3468 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
3469 init_os (os, NULL, flags);
3470 else
3471 os->bfd_section->flags |= flags;
3472 break;
3473 case lang_input_section_enum:
3474 break;
3475 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
3476 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
3477 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
3478 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
3479 case lang_input_statement_enum:
3480 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
3481 init_os (os, NULL, 0);
3482 break;
3483 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
3484 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
3485 init_os (os, NULL, 0);
3487 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the assignment
3488 are initialized. */
3489 exp_init_os (s->assignment_statement.exp);
3490 break;
3491 case lang_address_statement_enum:
3492 /* Mark the specified section with the supplied address.
3493 If this section was actually a segment marker, then the
3494 directive is ignored if the linker script explicitly
3495 processed the segment marker. Originally, the linker
3496 treated segment directives (like -Ttext on the
3497 command-line) as section directives. We honor the
3498 section directive semantics for backwards compatibilty;
3499 linker scripts that do not specifically check for
3500 SEGMENT_START automatically get the old semantics. */
3501 if (!s->address_statement.segment
3502 || !s->address_statement.segment->used)
3504 lang_output_section_statement_type *aos
3505 = (lang_output_section_statement_lookup
3506 (s->address_statement.section_name, 0, TRUE));
3508 if (aos->bfd_section == NULL)
3509 init_os (aos, NULL, 0);
3510 aos->addr_tree = s->address_statement.address;
3512 break;
3513 case lang_insert_statement_enum:
3514 break;
3519 /* An insert statement snips out all the linker statements from the
3520 start of the list and places them after the output section
3521 statement specified by the insert. This operation is complicated
3522 by the fact that we keep a doubly linked list of output section
3523 statements as well as the singly linked list of all statements. */
3525 static void
3526 process_insert_statements (void)
3528 lang_statement_union_type **s;
3529 lang_output_section_statement_type *first_os = NULL;
3530 lang_output_section_statement_type *last_os = NULL;
3531 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
3533 /* "start of list" is actually the statement immediately after
3534 the special abs_section output statement, so that it isn't
3535 reordered. */
3536 s = &lang_output_section_statement.head;
3537 while (*(s = &(*s)->header.next) != NULL)
3539 if ((*s)->header.type == lang_output_section_statement_enum)
3541 /* Keep pointers to the first and last output section
3542 statement in the sequence we may be about to move. */
3543 os = &(*s)->output_section_statement;
3545 ASSERT (last_os == NULL || last_os->next == os);
3546 last_os = os;
3548 /* Set constraint negative so that lang_output_section_find
3549 won't match this output section statement. At this
3550 stage in linking constraint has values in the range
3551 [-1, ONLY_IN_RW]. */
3552 last_os->constraint = -2 - last_os->constraint;
3553 if (first_os == NULL)
3554 first_os = last_os;
3556 else if ((*s)->header.type == lang_insert_statement_enum)
3558 lang_insert_statement_type *i = &(*s)->insert_statement;
3559 lang_output_section_statement_type *where;
3560 lang_statement_union_type **ptr;
3561 lang_statement_union_type *first;
3563 where = lang_output_section_find (i->where);
3564 if (where != NULL && i->is_before)
3567 where = where->prev;
3568 while (where != NULL && where->constraint < 0);
3570 if (where == NULL)
3572 einfo (_("%F%P: %s not found for insert\n"), i->where);
3573 return;
3576 /* Deal with reordering the output section statement list. */
3577 if (last_os != NULL)
3579 asection *first_sec, *last_sec;
3580 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct **next;
3582 /* Snip out the output sections we are moving. */
3583 first_os->prev->next = last_os->next;
3584 if (last_os->next == NULL)
3586 next = &first_os->prev->next;
3587 lang_output_section_statement.tail
3588 = (lang_statement_union_type **) next;
3590 else
3591 last_os->next->prev = first_os->prev;
3592 /* Add them in at the new position. */
3593 last_os->next = where->next;
3594 if (where->next == NULL)
3596 next = &last_os->next;
3597 lang_output_section_statement.tail
3598 = (lang_statement_union_type **) next;
3600 else
3601 where->next->prev = last_os;
3602 first_os->prev = where;
3603 where->next = first_os;
3605 /* Move the bfd sections in the same way. */
3606 first_sec = NULL;
3607 last_sec = NULL;
3608 for (os = first_os; os != NULL; os = os->next)
3610 os->constraint = -2 - os->constraint;
3611 if (os->bfd_section != NULL
3612 && os->bfd_section->owner != NULL)
3614 last_sec = os->bfd_section;
3615 if (first_sec == NULL)
3616 first_sec = last_sec;
3618 if (os == last_os)
3619 break;
3621 if (last_sec != NULL)
3623 asection *sec = where->bfd_section;
3624 if (sec == NULL)
3625 sec = output_prev_sec_find (where);
3627 /* The place we want to insert must come after the
3628 sections we are moving. So if we find no
3629 section or if the section is the same as our
3630 last section, then no move is needed. */
3631 if (sec != NULL && sec != last_sec)
3633 /* Trim them off. */
3634 if (first_sec->prev != NULL)
3635 first_sec->prev->next = last_sec->next;
3636 else
3637 link_info.output_bfd->sections = last_sec->next;
3638 if (last_sec->next != NULL)
3639 last_sec->next->prev = first_sec->prev;
3640 else
3641 link_info.output_bfd->section_last = first_sec->prev;
3642 /* Add back. */
3643 last_sec->next = sec->next;
3644 if (sec->next != NULL)
3645 sec->next->prev = last_sec;
3646 else
3647 link_info.output_bfd->section_last = last_sec;
3648 first_sec->prev = sec;
3649 sec->next = first_sec;
3653 first_os = NULL;
3654 last_os = NULL;
3657 ptr = insert_os_after (where);
3658 /* Snip everything after the abs_section output statement we
3659 know is at the start of the list, up to and including
3660 the insert statement we are currently processing. */
3661 first = lang_output_section_statement.head->header.next;
3662 lang_output_section_statement.head->header.next = (*s)->header.next;
3663 /* Add them back where they belong. */
3664 *s = *ptr;
3665 if (*s == NULL)
3666 statement_list.tail = s;
3667 *ptr = first;
3668 s = &lang_output_section_statement.head;
3672 /* Undo constraint twiddling. */
3673 for (os = first_os; os != NULL; os = os->next)
3675 os->constraint = -2 - os->constraint;
3676 if (os == last_os)
3677 break;
3681 /* An output section might have been removed after its statement was
3682 added. For example, ldemul_before_allocation can remove dynamic
3683 sections if they turn out to be not needed. Clean them up here. */
3685 void
3686 strip_excluded_output_sections (void)
3688 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
3690 /* Run lang_size_sections (if not already done). */
3691 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
3693 expld.phase = lang_mark_phase_enum;
3694 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_none;
3695 one_lang_size_sections_pass (NULL, FALSE);
3696 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
3699 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
3700 os != NULL;
3701 os = os->next)
3703 asection *output_section;
3704 bfd_boolean exclude;
3706 if (os->constraint < 0)
3707 continue;
3709 output_section = os->bfd_section;
3710 if (output_section == NULL)
3711 continue;
3713 exclude = (output_section->rawsize == 0
3714 && (output_section->flags & SEC_KEEP) == 0
3715 && !bfd_section_removed_from_list (link_info.output_bfd,
3716 output_section));
3718 /* Some sections have not yet been sized, notably .gnu.version,
3719 .dynsym, .dynstr and .hash. These all have SEC_LINKER_CREATED
3720 input sections, so don't drop output sections that have such
3721 input sections unless they are also marked SEC_EXCLUDE. */
3722 if (exclude && output_section->map_head.s != NULL)
3724 asection *s;
3726 for (s = output_section->map_head.s; s != NULL; s = s->map_head.s)
3727 if ((s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
3728 && (s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
3730 exclude = FALSE;
3731 break;
3735 /* TODO: Don't just junk map_head.s, turn them into link_orders. */
3736 output_section->map_head.link_order = NULL;
3737 output_section->map_tail.link_order = NULL;
3739 if (exclude)
3741 /* We don't set bfd_section to NULL since bfd_section of the
3742 removed output section statement may still be used. */
3743 if (!os->section_relative_symbol
3744 && !os->update_dot_tree)
3745 os->ignored = TRUE;
3746 output_section->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3747 bfd_section_list_remove (link_info.output_bfd, output_section);
3748 link_info.output_bfd->section_count--;
3752 /* Stop future calls to lang_add_section from messing with map_head
3753 and map_tail link_order fields. */
3754 stripped_excluded_sections = TRUE;
3757 static void
3758 print_output_section_statement
3759 (lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
3761 asection *section = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3762 int len;
3764 if (output_section_statement != abs_output_section)
3766 minfo ("\n%s", output_section_statement->name);
3768 if (section != NULL)
3770 print_dot = section->vma;
3772 len = strlen (output_section_statement->name);
3773 if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
3775 print_nl ();
3776 len = 0;
3778 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
3780 print_space ();
3781 ++len;
3784 minfo ("0x%V %W", section->vma, section->size);
3786 if (section->vma != section->lma)
3787 minfo (_(" load address 0x%V"), section->lma);
3789 if (output_section_statement->update_dot_tree != NULL)
3790 exp_fold_tree (output_section_statement->update_dot_tree,
3791 bfd_abs_section_ptr, &print_dot);
3794 print_nl ();
3797 print_statement_list (output_section_statement->children.head,
3798 output_section_statement);
3801 /* Scan for the use of the destination in the right hand side
3802 of an expression. In such cases we will not compute the
3803 correct expression, since the value of DST that is used on
3804 the right hand side will be its final value, not its value
3805 just before this expression is evaluated. */
3807 static bfd_boolean
3808 scan_for_self_assignment (const char * dst, etree_type * rhs)
3810 if (rhs == NULL || dst == NULL)
3811 return FALSE;
3813 switch (rhs->type.node_class)
3815 case etree_binary:
3816 return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->binary.lhs)
3817 || scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->binary.rhs);
3819 case etree_trinary:
3820 return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->trinary.lhs)
3821 || scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->trinary.rhs);
3823 case etree_assign:
3824 case etree_provided:
3825 case etree_provide:
3826 if (strcmp (dst, rhs->assign.dst) == 0)
3827 return TRUE;
3828 return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->assign.src);
3830 case etree_unary:
3831 return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->unary.child);
3833 case etree_value:
3834 if (rhs->value.str)
3835 return strcmp (dst, rhs->value.str) == 0;
3836 return FALSE;
3838 case etree_name:
3839 if (rhs->name.name)
3840 return strcmp (dst, rhs->name.name) == 0;
3841 return FALSE;
3843 default:
3844 break;
3847 return FALSE;
3851 static void
3852 print_assignment (lang_assignment_statement_type *assignment,
3853 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section)
3855 unsigned int i;
3856 bfd_boolean is_dot;
3857 bfd_boolean computation_is_valid = TRUE;
3858 etree_type *tree;
3860 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
3861 print_space ();
3863 if (assignment->exp->type.node_class == etree_assert)
3865 is_dot = FALSE;
3866 tree = assignment->exp->assert_s.child;
3867 computation_is_valid = TRUE;
3869 else
3871 const char *dst = assignment->exp->assign.dst;
3873 is_dot = (dst[0] == '.' && dst[1] == 0);
3874 tree = assignment->exp->assign.src;
3875 computation_is_valid = is_dot || (scan_for_self_assignment (dst, tree) == FALSE);
3878 exp_fold_tree (tree, output_section->bfd_section, &print_dot);
3879 if (expld.result.valid_p)
3881 bfd_vma value;
3883 if (computation_is_valid)
3885 value = expld.result.value;
3887 if (expld.result.section)
3888 value += expld.result.section->vma;
3890 minfo ("0x%V", value);
3891 if (is_dot)
3892 print_dot = value;
3894 else
3896 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3898 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, assignment->exp->assign.dst,
3899 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3900 if (h)
3902 value = h->u.def.value;
3904 if (expld.result.section)
3905 value += expld.result.section->vma;
3907 minfo ("[0x%V]", value);
3909 else
3910 minfo ("[unresolved]");
3913 else
3915 minfo ("*undef* ");
3916 #ifdef BFD64
3917 minfo (" ");
3918 #endif
3921 minfo (" ");
3922 exp_print_tree (assignment->exp);
3923 print_nl ();
3926 static void
3927 print_input_statement (lang_input_statement_type *statm)
3929 if (statm->filename != NULL
3930 && (statm->the_bfd == NULL
3931 || (statm->the_bfd->flags & BFD_LINKER_CREATED) == 0))
3932 fprintf (config.map_file, "LOAD %s\n", statm->filename);
3935 /* Print all symbols defined in a particular section. This is called
3936 via bfd_link_hash_traverse, or by print_all_symbols. */
3938 static bfd_boolean
3939 print_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry, void *ptr)
3941 asection *sec = (asection *) ptr;
3943 if ((hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3944 || hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3945 && sec == hash_entry->u.def.section)
3947 int i;
3949 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
3950 print_space ();
3951 minfo ("0x%V ",
3952 (hash_entry->u.def.value
3953 + hash_entry->u.def.section->output_offset
3954 + hash_entry->u.def.section->output_section->vma));
3956 minfo (" %T\n", hash_entry->root.string);
3959 return TRUE;
3962 static int
3963 hash_entry_addr_cmp (const void *a, const void *b)
3965 const struct bfd_link_hash_entry *l = *(const struct bfd_link_hash_entry **)a;
3966 const struct bfd_link_hash_entry *r = *(const struct bfd_link_hash_entry **)b;
3968 if (l->u.def.value < r->u.def.value)
3969 return -1;
3970 else if (l->u.def.value > r->u.def.value)
3971 return 1;
3972 else
3973 return 0;
3976 static void
3977 print_all_symbols (asection *sec)
3979 struct fat_user_section_struct *ud =
3980 (struct fat_user_section_struct *) get_userdata (sec);
3981 struct map_symbol_def *def;
3982 struct bfd_link_hash_entry **entries;
3983 unsigned int i;
3985 if (!ud)
3986 return;
3988 *ud->map_symbol_def_tail = 0;
3990 /* Sort the symbols by address. */
3991 entries = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **)
3992 obstack_alloc (&map_obstack, ud->map_symbol_def_count * sizeof (*entries));
3994 for (i = 0, def = ud->map_symbol_def_head; def; def = def->next, i++)
3995 entries[i] = def->entry;
3997 qsort (entries, ud->map_symbol_def_count, sizeof (*entries),
3998 hash_entry_addr_cmp);
4000 /* Print the symbols. */
4001 for (i = 0; i < ud->map_symbol_def_count; i++)
4002 print_one_symbol (entries[i], sec);
4004 obstack_free (&map_obstack, entries);
4007 /* Print information about an input section to the map file. */
4009 static void
4010 print_input_section (asection *i, bfd_boolean is_discarded)
4012 bfd_size_type size = i->size;
4013 int len;
4014 bfd_vma addr;
4016 init_opb ();
4018 print_space ();
4019 minfo ("%s", i->name);
4021 len = 1 + strlen (i->name);
4022 if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
4024 print_nl ();
4025 len = 0;
4027 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
4029 print_space ();
4030 ++len;
4033 if (i->output_section != NULL
4034 && i->output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd)
4035 addr = i->output_section->vma + i->output_offset;
4036 else
4038 addr = print_dot;
4039 if (!is_discarded)
4040 size = 0;
4043 minfo ("0x%V %W %B\n", addr, TO_ADDR (size), i->owner);
4045 if (size != i->rawsize && i->rawsize != 0)
4047 len = SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH + 3;
4048 #ifdef BFD64
4049 len += 16;
4050 #else
4051 len += 8;
4052 #endif
4053 while (len > 0)
4055 print_space ();
4056 --len;
4059 minfo (_("%W (size before relaxing)\n"), i->rawsize);
4062 if (i->output_section != NULL
4063 && i->output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd)
4065 if (link_info.reduce_memory_overheads)
4066 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, print_one_symbol, i);
4067 else
4068 print_all_symbols (i);
4070 /* Update print_dot, but make sure that we do not move it
4071 backwards - this could happen if we have overlays and a
4072 later overlay is shorter than an earier one. */
4073 if (addr + TO_ADDR (size) > print_dot)
4074 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
4078 static void
4079 print_fill_statement (lang_fill_statement_type *fill)
4081 size_t size;
4082 unsigned char *p;
4083 fputs (" FILL mask 0x", config.map_file);
4084 for (p = fill->fill->data, size = fill->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
4085 fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
4086 fputs ("\n", config.map_file);
4089 static void
4090 print_data_statement (lang_data_statement_type *data)
4092 int i;
4093 bfd_vma addr;
4094 bfd_size_type size;
4095 const char *name;
4097 init_opb ();
4098 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
4099 print_space ();
4101 addr = data->output_offset;
4102 if (data->output_section != NULL)
4103 addr += data->output_section->vma;
4105 switch (data->type)
4107 default:
4108 abort ();
4109 case BYTE:
4110 size = BYTE_SIZE;
4111 name = "BYTE";
4112 break;
4113 case SHORT:
4114 size = SHORT_SIZE;
4115 name = "SHORT";
4116 break;
4117 case LONG:
4118 size = LONG_SIZE;
4119 name = "LONG";
4120 break;
4121 case QUAD:
4122 size = QUAD_SIZE;
4123 name = "QUAD";
4124 break;
4125 case SQUAD:
4126 size = QUAD_SIZE;
4127 name = "SQUAD";
4128 break;
4131 minfo ("0x%V %W %s 0x%v", addr, size, name, data->value);
4133 if (data->exp->type.node_class != etree_value)
4135 print_space ();
4136 exp_print_tree (data->exp);
4139 print_nl ();
4141 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
4144 /* Print an address statement. These are generated by options like
4145 -Ttext. */
4147 static void
4148 print_address_statement (lang_address_statement_type *address)
4150 minfo (_("Address of section %s set to "), address->section_name);
4151 exp_print_tree (address->address);
4152 print_nl ();
4155 /* Print a reloc statement. */
4157 static void
4158 print_reloc_statement (lang_reloc_statement_type *reloc)
4160 int i;
4161 bfd_vma addr;
4162 bfd_size_type size;
4164 init_opb ();
4165 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
4166 print_space ();
4168 addr = reloc->output_offset;
4169 if (reloc->output_section != NULL)
4170 addr += reloc->output_section->vma;
4172 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc->howto);
4174 minfo ("0x%V %W RELOC %s ", addr, size, reloc->howto->name);
4176 if (reloc->name != NULL)
4177 minfo ("%s+", reloc->name);
4178 else
4179 minfo ("%s+", reloc->section->name);
4181 exp_print_tree (reloc->addend_exp);
4183 print_nl ();
4185 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
4188 static void
4189 print_padding_statement (lang_padding_statement_type *s)
4191 int len;
4192 bfd_vma addr;
4194 init_opb ();
4195 minfo (" *fill*");
4197 len = sizeof " *fill*" - 1;
4198 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
4200 print_space ();
4201 ++len;
4204 addr = s->output_offset;
4205 if (s->output_section != NULL)
4206 addr += s->output_section->vma;
4207 minfo ("0x%V %W ", addr, (bfd_vma) s->size);
4209 if (s->fill->size != 0)
4211 size_t size;
4212 unsigned char *p;
4213 for (p = s->fill->data, size = s->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
4214 fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
4217 print_nl ();
4219 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (s->size);
4222 static void
4223 print_wild_statement (lang_wild_statement_type *w,
4224 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
4226 struct wildcard_list *sec;
4228 print_space ();
4230 if (w->filenames_sorted)
4231 minfo ("SORT(");
4232 if (w->filename != NULL)
4233 minfo ("%s", w->filename);
4234 else
4235 minfo ("*");
4236 if (w->filenames_sorted)
4237 minfo (")");
4239 minfo ("(");
4240 for (sec = w->section_list; sec; sec = sec->next)
4242 if (sec->spec.sorted)
4243 minfo ("SORT(");
4244 if (sec->spec.exclude_name_list != NULL)
4246 name_list *tmp;
4247 minfo ("EXCLUDE_FILE(%s", sec->spec.exclude_name_list->name);
4248 for (tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list->next; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
4249 minfo (" %s", tmp->name);
4250 minfo (") ");
4252 if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
4253 minfo ("%s", sec->spec.name);
4254 else
4255 minfo ("*");
4256 if (sec->spec.sorted)
4257 minfo (")");
4258 if (sec->next)
4259 minfo (" ");
4261 minfo (")");
4263 print_nl ();
4265 print_statement_list (w->children.head, os);
4268 /* Print a group statement. */
4270 static void
4271 print_group (lang_group_statement_type *s,
4272 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
4274 fprintf (config.map_file, "START GROUP\n");
4275 print_statement_list (s->children.head, os);
4276 fprintf (config.map_file, "END GROUP\n");
4279 /* Print the list of statements in S.
4280 This can be called for any statement type. */
4282 static void
4283 print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *s,
4284 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
4286 while (s != NULL)
4288 print_statement (s, os);
4289 s = s->header.next;
4293 /* Print the first statement in statement list S.
4294 This can be called for any statement type. */
4296 static void
4297 print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s,
4298 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
4300 switch (s->header.type)
4302 default:
4303 fprintf (config.map_file, _("Fail with %d\n"), s->header.type);
4304 FAIL ();
4305 break;
4306 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
4307 if (constructor_list.head != NULL)
4309 if (constructors_sorted)
4310 minfo (" SORT (CONSTRUCTORS)\n");
4311 else
4312 minfo (" CONSTRUCTORS\n");
4313 print_statement_list (constructor_list.head, os);
4315 break;
4316 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
4317 print_wild_statement (&s->wild_statement, os);
4318 break;
4319 case lang_address_statement_enum:
4320 print_address_statement (&s->address_statement);
4321 break;
4322 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
4323 minfo (" CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS\n");
4324 break;
4325 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
4326 print_fill_statement (&s->fill_statement);
4327 break;
4328 case lang_data_statement_enum:
4329 print_data_statement (&s->data_statement);
4330 break;
4331 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
4332 print_reloc_statement (&s->reloc_statement);
4333 break;
4334 case lang_input_section_enum:
4335 print_input_section (s->input_section.section, FALSE);
4336 break;
4337 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
4338 print_padding_statement (&s->padding_statement);
4339 break;
4340 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
4341 print_output_section_statement (&s->output_section_statement);
4342 break;
4343 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
4344 print_assignment (&s->assignment_statement, os);
4345 break;
4346 case lang_target_statement_enum:
4347 fprintf (config.map_file, "TARGET(%s)\n", s->target_statement.target);
4348 break;
4349 case lang_output_statement_enum:
4350 minfo ("OUTPUT(%s", s->output_statement.name);
4351 if (output_target != NULL)
4352 minfo (" %s", output_target);
4353 minfo (")\n");
4354 break;
4355 case lang_input_statement_enum:
4356 print_input_statement (&s->input_statement);
4357 break;
4358 case lang_group_statement_enum:
4359 print_group (&s->group_statement, os);
4360 break;
4361 case lang_insert_statement_enum:
4362 minfo ("INSERT %s %s\n",
4363 s->insert_statement.is_before ? "BEFORE" : "AFTER",
4364 s->insert_statement.where);
4365 break;
4369 static void
4370 print_statements (void)
4372 print_statement_list (statement_list.head, abs_output_section);
4375 /* Print the first N statements in statement list S to STDERR.
4376 If N == 0, nothing is printed.
4377 If N < 0, the entire list is printed.
4378 Intended to be called from GDB. */
4380 void
4381 dprint_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s, int n)
4383 FILE *map_save = config.map_file;
4385 config.map_file = stderr;
4387 if (n < 0)
4388 print_statement_list (s, abs_output_section);
4389 else
4391 while (s && --n >= 0)
4393 print_statement (s, abs_output_section);
4394 s = s->header.next;
4398 config.map_file = map_save;
4401 static void
4402 insert_pad (lang_statement_union_type **ptr,
4403 fill_type *fill,
4404 unsigned int alignment_needed,
4405 asection *output_section,
4406 bfd_vma dot)
4408 static fill_type zero_fill = { 1, { 0 } };
4409 lang_statement_union_type *pad = NULL;
4411 if (ptr != &statement_list.head)
4412 pad = ((lang_statement_union_type *)
4413 ((char *) ptr - offsetof (lang_statement_union_type, header.next)));
4414 if (pad != NULL
4415 && pad->header.type == lang_padding_statement_enum
4416 && pad->padding_statement.output_section == output_section)
4418 /* Use the existing pad statement. */
4420 else if ((pad = *ptr) != NULL
4421 && pad->header.type == lang_padding_statement_enum
4422 && pad->padding_statement.output_section == output_section)
4424 /* Use the existing pad statement. */
4426 else
4428 /* Make a new padding statement, linked into existing chain. */
4429 pad = (lang_statement_union_type *)
4430 stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_padding_statement_type));
4431 pad->header.next = *ptr;
4432 *ptr = pad;
4433 pad->header.type = lang_padding_statement_enum;
4434 pad->padding_statement.output_section = output_section;
4435 if (fill == NULL)
4436 fill = &zero_fill;
4437 pad->padding_statement.fill = fill;
4439 pad->padding_statement.output_offset = dot - output_section->vma;
4440 pad->padding_statement.size = alignment_needed;
4441 output_section->size += alignment_needed;
4444 /* Work out how much this section will move the dot point. */
4446 static bfd_vma
4447 size_input_section
4448 (lang_statement_union_type **this_ptr,
4449 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
4450 fill_type *fill,
4451 bfd_vma dot)
4453 lang_input_section_type *is = &((*this_ptr)->input_section);
4454 asection *i = is->section;
4456 if (!((lang_input_statement_type *) i->owner->usrdata)->just_syms_flag
4457 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
4459 unsigned int alignment_needed;
4460 asection *o;
4462 /* Align this section first to the input sections requirement,
4463 then to the output section's requirement. If this alignment
4464 is greater than any seen before, then record it too. Perform
4465 the alignment by inserting a magic 'padding' statement. */
4467 if (output_section_statement->subsection_alignment != -1)
4468 i->alignment_power = output_section_statement->subsection_alignment;
4470 o = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
4471 if (o->alignment_power < i->alignment_power)
4472 o->alignment_power = i->alignment_power;
4474 alignment_needed = align_power (dot, i->alignment_power) - dot;
4476 if (alignment_needed != 0)
4478 insert_pad (this_ptr, fill, TO_SIZE (alignment_needed), o, dot);
4479 dot += alignment_needed;
4482 /* Remember where in the output section this input section goes. */
4484 i->output_offset = dot - o->vma;
4486 /* Mark how big the output section must be to contain this now. */
4487 dot += TO_ADDR (i->size);
4488 o->size = TO_SIZE (dot - o->vma);
4490 else
4492 i->output_offset = i->vma - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
4495 return dot;
4498 static int
4499 sort_sections_by_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
4501 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
4502 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
4504 if (bfd_section_lma (sec1->owner, sec1)
4505 < bfd_section_lma (sec2->owner, sec2))
4506 return -1;
4507 else if (bfd_section_lma (sec1->owner, sec1)
4508 > bfd_section_lma (sec2->owner, sec2))
4509 return 1;
4510 else if (sec1->id < sec2->id)
4511 return -1;
4512 else if (sec1->id > sec2->id)
4513 return 1;
4515 return 0;
4518 #define IGNORE_SECTION(s) \
4519 ((s->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0 \
4520 || (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0 \
4521 || ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0 \
4522 && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
4524 /* Check to see if any allocated sections overlap with other allocated
4525 sections. This can happen if a linker script specifies the output
4526 section addresses of the two sections. Also check whether any memory
4527 region has overflowed. */
4529 static void
4530 lang_check_section_addresses (void)
4532 asection *s, *os;
4533 asection **sections, **spp;
4534 unsigned int count;
4535 bfd_vma s_start;
4536 bfd_vma s_end;
4537 bfd_vma os_start;
4538 bfd_vma os_end;
4539 bfd_size_type amt;
4540 lang_memory_region_type *m;
4542 if (bfd_count_sections (link_info.output_bfd) <= 1)
4543 return;
4545 amt = bfd_count_sections (link_info.output_bfd) * sizeof (asection *);
4546 sections = (asection **) xmalloc (amt);
4548 /* Scan all sections in the output list. */
4549 count = 0;
4550 for (s = link_info.output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4552 /* Only consider loadable sections with real contents. */
4553 if ((s->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
4554 || !(s->flags & SEC_LOAD)
4555 || !(s->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
4556 || s->size == 0)
4557 continue;
4559 sections[count] = s;
4560 count++;
4563 if (count <= 1)
4564 return;
4566 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *),
4567 sort_sections_by_lma);
4569 spp = sections;
4570 s = *spp++;
4571 s_start = bfd_section_lma (link_info.output_bfd, s);
4572 s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
4573 for (count--; count; count--)
4575 /* We must check the sections' LMA addresses not their VMA
4576 addresses because overlay sections can have overlapping VMAs
4577 but they must have distinct LMAs. */
4578 os = s;
4579 os_start = s_start;
4580 os_end = s_end;
4581 s = *spp++;
4582 s_start = bfd_section_lma (link_info.output_bfd, s);
4583 s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
4585 /* Look for an overlap. */
4586 if (s_end >= os_start && s_start <= os_end)
4587 einfo (_("%X%P: section %s loaded at [%V,%V] overlaps section %s loaded at [%V,%V]\n"),
4588 s->name, s_start, s_end, os->name, os_start, os_end);
4591 free (sections);
4593 /* If any memory region has overflowed, report by how much.
4594 We do not issue this diagnostic for regions that had sections
4595 explicitly placed outside their bounds; os_region_check's
4596 diagnostics are adequate for that case.
4598 FIXME: It is conceivable that m->current - (m->origin + m->length)
4599 might overflow a 32-bit integer. There is, alas, no way to print
4600 a bfd_vma quantity in decimal. */
4601 for (m = lang_memory_region_list; m; m = m->next)
4602 if (m->had_full_message)
4603 einfo (_("%X%P: region `%s' overflowed by %ld bytes\n"),
4604 m->name_list.name, (long)(m->current - (m->origin + m->length)));
4608 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. We explicitly permit the
4609 current address to be at the exact end of the region when the address is
4610 non-zero, in case the region is at the end of addressable memory and the
4611 calculation wraps around. */
4613 static void
4614 os_region_check (lang_output_section_statement_type *os,
4615 lang_memory_region_type *region,
4616 etree_type *tree,
4617 bfd_vma rbase)
4619 if ((region->current < region->origin
4620 || (region->current - region->origin > region->length))
4621 && ((region->current != region->origin + region->length)
4622 || rbase == 0))
4624 if (tree != NULL)
4626 einfo (_("%X%P: address 0x%v of %B section `%s'"
4627 " is not within region `%s'\n"),
4628 region->current,
4629 os->bfd_section->owner,
4630 os->bfd_section->name,
4631 region->name_list.name);
4633 else if (!region->had_full_message)
4635 region->had_full_message = TRUE;
4637 einfo (_("%X%P: %B section `%s' will not fit in region `%s'\n"),
4638 os->bfd_section->owner,
4639 os->bfd_section->name,
4640 region->name_list.name);
4645 /* Set the sizes for all the output sections. */
4647 static bfd_vma
4648 lang_size_sections_1
4649 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
4650 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
4651 lang_statement_union_type **prev,
4652 fill_type *fill,
4653 bfd_vma dot,
4654 bfd_boolean *relax,
4655 bfd_boolean check_regions)
4657 /* Size up the sections from their constituent parts. */
4658 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
4660 switch (s->header.type)
4662 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
4664 bfd_vma newdot, after;
4665 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
4666 lang_memory_region_type *r;
4668 os = &s->output_section_statement;
4669 /* FIXME: We shouldn't need to zero section vmas for ld -r
4670 here, in lang_insert_orphan, or in the default linker scripts.
4671 This is covering for coff backend linker bugs. See PR6945. */
4672 if (os->addr_tree == NULL
4673 && link_info.relocatable
4674 && (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd)
4675 == bfd_target_coff_flavour))
4676 os->addr_tree = exp_intop (0);
4677 if (os->addr_tree != NULL)
4679 os->processed_vma = FALSE;
4680 exp_fold_tree (os->addr_tree, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
4682 if (expld.result.valid_p)
4683 dot = expld.result.value + expld.result.section->vma;
4684 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
4685 einfo (_("%F%S: non constant or forward reference"
4686 " address expression for section %s\n"),
4687 os->name);
4690 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
4691 /* This section was removed or never actually created. */
4692 break;
4694 /* If this is a COFF shared library section, use the size and
4695 address from the input section. FIXME: This is COFF
4696 specific; it would be cleaner if there were some other way
4697 to do this, but nothing simple comes to mind. */
4698 if (((bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd)
4699 == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
4700 || (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd)
4701 == bfd_target_coff_flavour))
4702 && (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
4704 asection *input;
4706 if (os->children.head == NULL
4707 || os->children.head->header.next != NULL
4708 || (os->children.head->header.type
4709 != lang_input_section_enum))
4710 einfo (_("%P%X: Internal error on COFF shared library"
4711 " section %s\n"), os->name);
4713 input = os->children.head->input_section.section;
4714 bfd_set_section_vma (os->bfd_section->owner,
4715 os->bfd_section,
4716 bfd_section_vma (input->owner, input));
4717 os->bfd_section->size = input->size;
4718 break;
4721 newdot = dot;
4722 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section))
4724 /* No matter what happens, an abs section starts at zero. */
4725 ASSERT (os->bfd_section->vma == 0);
4727 else
4729 int align;
4731 if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
4733 /* No address specified for this section, get one
4734 from the region specification. */
4735 if (os->region == NULL
4736 || ((os->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
4737 && os->region->name_list.name[0] == '*'
4738 && strcmp (os->region->name_list.name,
4739 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0))
4741 os->region = lang_memory_default (os->bfd_section);
4744 /* If a loadable section is using the default memory
4745 region, and some non default memory regions were
4746 defined, issue an error message. */
4747 if (!os->ignored
4748 && !IGNORE_SECTION (os->bfd_section)
4749 && ! link_info.relocatable
4750 && check_regions
4751 && strcmp (os->region->name_list.name,
4752 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0
4753 && lang_memory_region_list != NULL
4754 && (strcmp (lang_memory_region_list->name_list.name,
4755 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) != 0
4756 || lang_memory_region_list->next != NULL)
4757 && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
4759 /* By default this is an error rather than just a
4760 warning because if we allocate the section to the
4761 default memory region we can end up creating an
4762 excessively large binary, or even seg faulting when
4763 attempting to perform a negative seek. See
4764 sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00423.html
4765 for an example of this. This behaviour can be
4766 overridden by the using the --no-check-sections
4767 switch. */
4768 if (command_line.check_section_addresses)
4769 einfo (_("%P%F: error: no memory region specified"
4770 " for loadable section `%s'\n"),
4771 bfd_get_section_name (link_info.output_bfd,
4772 os->bfd_section));
4773 else
4774 einfo (_("%P: warning: no memory region specified"
4775 " for loadable section `%s'\n"),
4776 bfd_get_section_name (link_info.output_bfd,
4777 os->bfd_section));
4780 newdot = os->region->current;
4781 align = os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
4783 else
4784 align = os->section_alignment;
4786 /* Align to what the section needs. */
4787 if (align > 0)
4789 bfd_vma savedot = newdot;
4790 newdot = align_power (newdot, align);
4792 if (newdot != savedot
4793 && (config.warn_section_align
4794 || os->addr_tree != NULL)
4795 && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
4796 einfo (_("%P: warning: changing start of section"
4797 " %s by %lu bytes\n"),
4798 os->name, (unsigned long) (newdot - savedot));
4801 bfd_set_section_vma (0, os->bfd_section, newdot);
4803 os->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
4806 lang_size_sections_1 (os->children.head, os, &os->children.head,
4807 os->fill, newdot, relax, check_regions);
4809 os->processed_vma = TRUE;
4811 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section) || os->ignored)
4812 /* Except for some special linker created sections,
4813 no output section should change from zero size
4814 after strip_excluded_output_sections. A non-zero
4815 size on an ignored section indicates that some
4816 input section was not sized early enough. */
4817 ASSERT (os->bfd_section->size == 0);
4818 else
4820 dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
4822 /* Put the section within the requested block size, or
4823 align at the block boundary. */
4824 after = ((dot
4825 + TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size)
4826 + os->block_value - 1)
4827 & - (bfd_vma) os->block_value);
4829 os->bfd_section->size = TO_SIZE (after - os->bfd_section->vma);
4832 /* Set section lma. */
4833 r = os->region;
4834 if (r == NULL)
4835 r = lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, FALSE);
4837 if (os->load_base)
4839 bfd_vma lma = exp_get_abs_int (os->load_base, 0, "load base");
4840 os->bfd_section->lma = lma;
4842 else if (os->lma_region != NULL)
4844 bfd_vma lma = os->lma_region->current;
4846 if (os->section_alignment != -1)
4847 lma = align_power (lma, os->section_alignment);
4848 os->bfd_section->lma = lma;
4850 else if (r->last_os != NULL
4851 && (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
4853 bfd_vma lma;
4854 asection *last;
4856 last = r->last_os->output_section_statement.bfd_section;
4858 /* A backwards move of dot should be accompanied by
4859 an explicit assignment to the section LMA (ie.
4860 os->load_base set) because backwards moves can
4861 create overlapping LMAs. */
4862 if (dot < last->vma
4863 && os->bfd_section->size != 0
4864 && dot + os->bfd_section->size <= last->vma)
4866 /* If dot moved backwards then leave lma equal to
4867 vma. This is the old default lma, which might
4868 just happen to work when the backwards move is
4869 sufficiently large. Nag if this changes anything,
4870 so people can fix their linker scripts. */
4872 if (last->vma != last->lma)
4873 einfo (_("%P: warning: dot moved backwards before `%s'\n"),
4874 os->name);
4876 else
4878 /* If this is an overlay, set the current lma to that
4879 at the end of the previous section. */
4880 if (os->sectype == overlay_section)
4881 lma = last->lma + last->size;
4883 /* Otherwise, keep the same lma to vma relationship
4884 as the previous section. */
4885 else
4886 lma = dot + last->lma - last->vma;
4888 if (os->section_alignment != -1)
4889 lma = align_power (lma, os->section_alignment);
4890 os->bfd_section->lma = lma;
4893 os->processed_lma = TRUE;
4895 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section) || os->ignored)
4896 break;
4898 /* Keep track of normal sections using the default
4899 lma region. We use this to set the lma for
4900 following sections. Overlays or other linker
4901 script assignment to lma might mean that the
4902 default lma == vma is incorrect.
4903 To avoid warnings about dot moving backwards when using
4904 -Ttext, don't start tracking sections until we find one
4905 of non-zero size or with lma set differently to vma. */
4906 if (((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
4907 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0)
4908 && (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
4909 && (os->bfd_section->size != 0
4910 || (r->last_os == NULL
4911 && os->bfd_section->vma != os->bfd_section->lma)
4912 || (r->last_os != NULL
4913 && dot >= (r->last_os->output_section_statement
4914 .bfd_section->vma)))
4915 && os->lma_region == NULL
4916 && !link_info.relocatable)
4917 r->last_os = s;
4919 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
4920 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
4921 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
4922 || link_info.relocatable)
4923 dot += TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
4925 if (os->update_dot_tree != 0)
4926 exp_fold_tree (os->update_dot_tree, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
4928 /* Update dot in the region ?
4929 We only do this if the section is going to be allocated,
4930 since unallocated sections do not contribute to the region's
4931 overall size in memory.
4933 If the SEC_NEVER_LOAD bit is not set, it will affect the
4934 addresses of sections after it. We have to update
4935 dot. */
4936 if (os->region != NULL
4937 && ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) == 0
4938 || (os->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))))
4940 os->region->current = dot;
4942 if (check_regions)
4943 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. */
4944 os_region_check (os, os->region, os->addr_tree,
4945 os->bfd_section->vma);
4947 if (os->lma_region != NULL && os->lma_region != os->region
4948 && (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_LOAD))
4950 os->lma_region->current
4951 = os->bfd_section->lma + TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
4953 if (check_regions)
4954 os_region_check (os, os->lma_region, NULL,
4955 os->bfd_section->lma);
4959 break;
4961 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
4962 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (constructor_list.head,
4963 output_section_statement,
4964 &s->wild_statement.children.head,
4965 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
4966 break;
4968 case lang_data_statement_enum:
4970 unsigned int size = 0;
4972 s->data_statement.output_offset =
4973 dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
4974 s->data_statement.output_section =
4975 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
4977 /* We might refer to provided symbols in the expression, and
4978 need to mark them as needed. */
4979 exp_fold_tree (s->data_statement.exp, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
4981 switch (s->data_statement.type)
4983 default:
4984 abort ();
4985 case QUAD:
4986 case SQUAD:
4987 size = QUAD_SIZE;
4988 break;
4989 case LONG:
4990 size = LONG_SIZE;
4991 break;
4992 case SHORT:
4993 size = SHORT_SIZE;
4994 break;
4995 case BYTE:
4996 size = BYTE_SIZE;
4997 break;
4999 if (size < TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
5000 size = TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
5001 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
5002 output_section_statement->bfd_section->size += size;
5004 break;
5006 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
5008 int size;
5010 s->reloc_statement.output_offset =
5011 dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
5012 s->reloc_statement.output_section =
5013 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
5014 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (s->reloc_statement.howto);
5015 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
5016 output_section_statement->bfd_section->size += size;
5018 break;
5020 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
5021 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (s->wild_statement.children.head,
5022 output_section_statement,
5023 &s->wild_statement.children.head,
5024 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
5025 break;
5027 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
5028 link_info.create_object_symbols_section =
5029 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
5030 break;
5032 case lang_output_statement_enum:
5033 case lang_target_statement_enum:
5034 break;
5036 case lang_input_section_enum:
5038 asection *i;
5040 i = (*prev)->input_section.section;
5041 if (relax)
5043 bfd_boolean again;
5045 if (! bfd_relax_section (i->owner, i, &link_info, &again))
5046 einfo (_("%P%F: can't relax section: %E\n"));
5047 if (again)
5048 *relax = TRUE;
5050 dot = size_input_section (prev, output_section_statement,
5051 output_section_statement->fill, dot);
5053 break;
5055 case lang_input_statement_enum:
5056 break;
5058 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
5059 s->fill_statement.output_section =
5060 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
5062 fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
5063 break;
5065 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
5067 bfd_vma newdot = dot;
5068 etree_type *tree = s->assignment_statement.exp;
5070 expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_none;
5072 exp_fold_tree (tree,
5073 output_section_statement->bfd_section,
5074 &newdot);
5076 if (expld.dataseg.relro == exp_dataseg_relro_start)
5078 if (!expld.dataseg.relro_start_stat)
5079 expld.dataseg.relro_start_stat = s;
5080 else
5082 ASSERT (expld.dataseg.relro_start_stat == s);
5085 else if (expld.dataseg.relro == exp_dataseg_relro_end)
5087 if (!expld.dataseg.relro_end_stat)
5088 expld.dataseg.relro_end_stat = s;
5089 else
5091 ASSERT (expld.dataseg.relro_end_stat == s);
5094 expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_none;
5096 /* This symbol is relative to this section. */
5097 if ((tree->type.node_class == etree_provided
5098 || tree->type.node_class == etree_assign)
5099 && (tree->assign.dst [0] != '.'
5100 || tree->assign.dst [1] != '\0'))
5101 output_section_statement->section_relative_symbol = 1;
5103 if (!output_section_statement->ignored)
5105 if (output_section_statement == abs_output_section)
5107 /* If we don't have an output section, then just adjust
5108 the default memory address. */
5109 lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION,
5110 FALSE)->current = newdot;
5112 else if (newdot != dot)
5114 /* Insert a pad after this statement. We can't
5115 put the pad before when relaxing, in case the
5116 assignment references dot. */
5117 insert_pad (&s->header.next, fill, TO_SIZE (newdot - dot),
5118 output_section_statement->bfd_section, dot);
5120 /* Don't neuter the pad below when relaxing. */
5121 s = s->header.next;
5123 /* If dot is advanced, this implies that the section
5124 should have space allocated to it, unless the
5125 user has explicitly stated that the section
5126 should never be loaded. */
5127 if (!(output_section_statement->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
5128 output_section_statement->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
5130 dot = newdot;
5133 break;
5135 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
5136 /* If this is the first time lang_size_sections is called,
5137 we won't have any padding statements. If this is the
5138 second or later passes when relaxing, we should allow
5139 padding to shrink. If padding is needed on this pass, it
5140 will be added back in. */
5141 s->padding_statement.size = 0;
5143 /* Make sure output_offset is valid. If relaxation shrinks
5144 the section and this pad isn't needed, it's possible to
5145 have output_offset larger than the final size of the
5146 section. bfd_set_section_contents will complain even for
5147 a pad size of zero. */
5148 s->padding_statement.output_offset
5149 = dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
5150 break;
5152 case lang_group_statement_enum:
5153 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
5154 output_section_statement,
5155 &s->group_statement.children.head,
5156 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
5157 break;
5159 case lang_insert_statement_enum:
5160 break;
5162 /* We can only get here when relaxing is turned on. */
5163 case lang_address_statement_enum:
5164 break;
5166 default:
5167 FAIL ();
5168 break;
5170 prev = &s->header.next;
5172 return dot;
5175 /* Callback routine that is used in _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments.
5176 The BFD library has set NEW_SEGMENT to TRUE iff it thinks that
5177 CURRENT_SECTION and PREVIOUS_SECTION ought to be placed into different
5178 segments. We are allowed an opportunity to override this decision. */
5180 bfd_boolean
5181 ldlang_override_segment_assignment (struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5182 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5183 asection * current_section,
5184 asection * previous_section,
5185 bfd_boolean new_segment)
5187 lang_output_section_statement_type * cur;
5188 lang_output_section_statement_type * prev;
5190 /* The checks below are only necessary when the BFD library has decided
5191 that the two sections ought to be placed into the same segment. */
5192 if (new_segment)
5193 return TRUE;
5195 /* Paranoia checks. */
5196 if (current_section == NULL || previous_section == NULL)
5197 return new_segment;
5199 /* Find the memory regions associated with the two sections.
5200 We call lang_output_section_find() here rather than scanning the list
5201 of output sections looking for a matching section pointer because if
5202 we have a large number of sections then a hash lookup is faster. */
5203 cur = lang_output_section_find (current_section->name);
5204 prev = lang_output_section_find (previous_section->name);
5206 /* More paranoia. */
5207 if (cur == NULL || prev == NULL)
5208 return new_segment;
5210 /* If the regions are different then force the sections to live in
5211 different segments. See the email thread starting at the following
5212 URL for the reasons why this is necessary:
5213 http://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2007-02/msg00216.html */
5214 return cur->region != prev->region;
5217 void
5218 one_lang_size_sections_pass (bfd_boolean *relax, bfd_boolean check_regions)
5220 lang_statement_iteration++;
5221 lang_size_sections_1 (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
5222 &statement_list.head, 0, 0, relax, check_regions);
5225 void
5226 lang_size_sections (bfd_boolean *relax, bfd_boolean check_regions)
5228 expld.phase = lang_allocating_phase_enum;
5229 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_none;
5231 one_lang_size_sections_pass (relax, check_regions);
5232 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_end_seen
5233 && link_info.relro && expld.dataseg.relro_end)
5235 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END pair was seen, try
5236 to put expld.dataseg.relro on a (common) page boundary. */
5237 bfd_vma min_base, old_base, relro_end, maxpage;
5239 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_relro_adjust;
5240 maxpage = expld.dataseg.maxpagesize;
5241 /* MIN_BASE is the absolute minimum address we are allowed to start the
5242 read-write segment (byte before will be mapped read-only). */
5243 min_base = (expld.dataseg.min_base + maxpage - 1) & ~(maxpage - 1);
5244 /* OLD_BASE is the address for a feasible minimum address which will
5245 still not cause a data overlap inside MAXPAGE causing file offset skip
5246 by MAXPAGE. */
5247 old_base = expld.dataseg.base;
5248 expld.dataseg.base += (-expld.dataseg.relro_end
5249 & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1));
5250 /* Compute the expected PT_GNU_RELRO segment end. */
5251 relro_end = ((expld.dataseg.relro_end + expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1)
5252 & ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1));
5253 if (min_base + maxpage < expld.dataseg.base)
5255 expld.dataseg.base -= maxpage;
5256 relro_end -= maxpage;
5258 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
5259 one_lang_size_sections_pass (relax, check_regions);
5260 if (expld.dataseg.relro_end > relro_end)
5262 /* The alignment of sections between DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
5263 and DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END caused huge padding to be
5264 inserted at DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END. Try to start a bit lower so
5265 that the section alignments will fit in. */
5266 asection *sec;
5267 unsigned int max_alignment_power = 0;
5269 /* Find maximum alignment power of sections between
5270 DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN and DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END. */
5271 for (sec = link_info.output_bfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
5272 if (sec->vma >= expld.dataseg.base
5273 && sec->vma < expld.dataseg.relro_end
5274 && sec->alignment_power > max_alignment_power)
5275 max_alignment_power = sec->alignment_power;
5277 if (((bfd_vma) 1 << max_alignment_power) < expld.dataseg.pagesize)
5279 if (expld.dataseg.base - (1 << max_alignment_power) < old_base)
5280 expld.dataseg.base += expld.dataseg.pagesize;
5281 expld.dataseg.base -= (1 << max_alignment_power);
5282 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
5283 one_lang_size_sections_pass (relax, check_regions);
5286 link_info.relro_start = expld.dataseg.base;
5287 link_info.relro_end = expld.dataseg.relro_end;
5289 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_end_seen)
5291 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_END pair was seen, check whether
5292 a page could be saved in the data segment. */
5293 bfd_vma first, last;
5295 first = -expld.dataseg.base & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
5296 last = expld.dataseg.end & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
5297 if (first && last
5298 && ((expld.dataseg.base & ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1))
5299 != (expld.dataseg.end & ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1)))
5300 && first + last <= expld.dataseg.pagesize)
5302 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_adjust;
5303 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
5304 one_lang_size_sections_pass (relax, check_regions);
5308 expld.phase = lang_final_phase_enum;
5311 /* Worker function for lang_do_assignments. Recursiveness goes here. */
5313 static bfd_vma
5314 lang_do_assignments_1 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
5315 lang_output_section_statement_type *current_os,
5316 fill_type *fill,
5317 bfd_vma dot)
5319 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
5321 switch (s->header.type)
5323 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
5324 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (constructor_list.head,
5325 current_os, fill, dot);
5326 break;
5328 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
5330 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
5332 os = &(s->output_section_statement);
5333 if (os->bfd_section != NULL && !os->ignored)
5335 dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
5337 lang_do_assignments_1 (os->children.head, os, os->fill, dot);
5339 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
5340 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
5341 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
5342 || link_info.relocatable)
5343 dot += TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
5345 if (os->update_dot_tree != NULL)
5346 exp_fold_tree (os->update_dot_tree, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
5349 break;
5351 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
5353 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (s->wild_statement.children.head,
5354 current_os, fill, dot);
5355 break;
5357 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
5358 case lang_output_statement_enum:
5359 case lang_target_statement_enum:
5360 break;
5362 case lang_data_statement_enum:
5363 exp_fold_tree (s->data_statement.exp, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
5364 if (expld.result.valid_p)
5365 s->data_statement.value = (expld.result.value
5366 + expld.result.section->vma);
5367 else
5368 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid data statement\n"));
5370 unsigned int size;
5371 switch (s->data_statement.type)
5373 default:
5374 abort ();
5375 case QUAD:
5376 case SQUAD:
5377 size = QUAD_SIZE;
5378 break;
5379 case LONG:
5380 size = LONG_SIZE;
5381 break;
5382 case SHORT:
5383 size = SHORT_SIZE;
5384 break;
5385 case BYTE:
5386 size = BYTE_SIZE;
5387 break;
5389 if (size < TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
5390 size = TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
5391 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
5393 break;
5395 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
5396 exp_fold_tree (s->reloc_statement.addend_exp,
5397 bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
5398 if (expld.result.valid_p)
5399 s->reloc_statement.addend_value = expld.result.value;
5400 else
5401 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid reloc statement\n"));
5402 dot += TO_ADDR (bfd_get_reloc_size (s->reloc_statement.howto));
5403 break;
5405 case lang_input_section_enum:
5407 asection *in = s->input_section.section;
5409 if ((in->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
5410 dot += TO_ADDR (in->size);
5412 break;
5414 case lang_input_statement_enum:
5415 break;
5417 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
5418 fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
5419 break;
5421 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
5422 exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
5423 current_os->bfd_section,
5424 &dot);
5425 break;
5427 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
5428 dot += TO_ADDR (s->padding_statement.size);
5429 break;
5431 case lang_group_statement_enum:
5432 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
5433 current_os, fill, dot);
5434 break;
5436 case lang_insert_statement_enum:
5437 break;
5439 case lang_address_statement_enum:
5440 break;
5442 default:
5443 FAIL ();
5444 break;
5447 return dot;
5450 void
5451 lang_do_assignments (void)
5453 lang_statement_iteration++;
5454 lang_do_assignments_1 (statement_list.head, abs_output_section, NULL, 0);
5457 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. When the assemblers see the
5458 operator .startof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
5459 .startof.section_name. Similarly, when it sees
5460 .sizeof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
5461 .sizeof.section_name. For all the output sections, we look for
5462 such symbols, and set them to the correct value. */
5464 static void
5465 lang_set_startof (void)
5467 asection *s;
5469 if (link_info.relocatable)
5470 return;
5472 for (s = link_info.output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
5474 const char *secname;
5475 char *buf;
5476 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
5478 secname = bfd_get_section_name (link_info.output_bfd, s);
5479 buf = (char *) xmalloc (10 + strlen (secname));
5481 sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", secname);
5482 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
5483 if (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
5485 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
5486 h->u.def.value = bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd, s);
5487 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5490 sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", secname);
5491 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
5492 if (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
5494 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
5495 h->u.def.value = TO_ADDR (s->size);
5496 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5499 free (buf);
5503 static void
5504 lang_end (void)
5506 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
5507 bfd_boolean warn;
5509 if ((link_info.relocatable && !link_info.gc_sections)
5510 || (link_info.shared && !link_info.executable))
5511 warn = entry_from_cmdline;
5512 else
5513 warn = TRUE;
5515 /* Force the user to specify a root when generating a relocatable with
5516 --gc-sections. */
5517 if (link_info.gc_sections && link_info.relocatable
5518 && (entry_symbol.name == NULL
5519 && ldlang_undef_chain_list_head == NULL))
5520 einfo (_("%P%F: gc-sections requires either an entry or "
5521 "an undefined symbol\n"));
5523 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
5525 /* No entry has been specified. Look for the default entry, but
5526 don't warn if we don't find it. */
5527 entry_symbol.name = entry_symbol_default;
5528 warn = FALSE;
5531 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, entry_symbol.name,
5532 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
5533 if (h != NULL
5534 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5535 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5536 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL)
5538 bfd_vma val;
5540 val = (h->u.def.value
5541 + bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd,
5542 h->u.def.section->output_section)
5543 + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
5544 if (! bfd_set_start_address (link_info.output_bfd, val))
5545 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can't set start address\n"), entry_symbol.name);
5547 else
5549 bfd_vma val;
5550 const char *send;
5552 /* We couldn't find the entry symbol. Try parsing it as a
5553 number. */
5554 val = bfd_scan_vma (entry_symbol.name, &send, 0);
5555 if (*send == '\0')
5557 if (! bfd_set_start_address (link_info.output_bfd, val))
5558 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
5560 else
5562 asection *ts;
5564 /* Can't find the entry symbol, and it's not a number. Use
5565 the first address in the text section. */
5566 ts = bfd_get_section_by_name (link_info.output_bfd, entry_section);
5567 if (ts != NULL)
5569 if (warn)
5570 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s;"
5571 " defaulting to %V\n"),
5572 entry_symbol.name,
5573 bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd, ts));
5574 if (!(bfd_set_start_address
5575 (link_info.output_bfd,
5576 bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd, ts))))
5577 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
5579 else
5581 if (warn)
5582 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s;"
5583 " not setting start address\n"),
5584 entry_symbol.name);
5589 /* Don't bfd_hash_table_free (&lang_definedness_table);
5590 map file output may result in a call of lang_track_definedness. */
5593 /* This is a small function used when we want to ignore errors from
5594 BFD. */
5596 static void
5597 ignore_bfd_errors (const char *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
5599 /* Don't do anything. */
5602 /* Check that the architecture of all the input files is compatible
5603 with the output file. Also call the backend to let it do any
5604 other checking that is needed. */
5606 static void
5607 lang_check (void)
5609 lang_statement_union_type *file;
5610 bfd *input_bfd;
5611 const bfd_arch_info_type *compatible;
5613 for (file = file_chain.head; file != NULL; file = file->input_statement.next)
5615 input_bfd = file->input_statement.the_bfd;
5616 compatible
5617 = bfd_arch_get_compatible (input_bfd, link_info.output_bfd,
5618 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch);
5620 /* In general it is not possible to perform a relocatable
5621 link between differing object formats when the input
5622 file has relocations, because the relocations in the
5623 input format may not have equivalent representations in
5624 the output format (and besides BFD does not translate
5625 relocs for other link purposes than a final link). */
5626 if ((link_info.relocatable || link_info.emitrelocations)
5627 && (compatible == NULL
5628 || (bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd)
5629 != bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd)))
5630 && (bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_RELOC) != 0)
5632 einfo (_("%P%F: Relocatable linking with relocations from"
5633 " format %s (%B) to format %s (%B) is not supported\n"),
5634 bfd_get_target (input_bfd), input_bfd,
5635 bfd_get_target (link_info.output_bfd), link_info.output_bfd);
5636 /* einfo with %F exits. */
5639 if (compatible == NULL)
5641 if (command_line.warn_mismatch)
5642 einfo (_("%P%X: %s architecture of input file `%B'"
5643 " is incompatible with %s output\n"),
5644 bfd_printable_name (input_bfd), input_bfd,
5645 bfd_printable_name (link_info.output_bfd));
5647 else if (bfd_count_sections (input_bfd))
5649 /* If the input bfd has no contents, it shouldn't set the
5650 private data of the output bfd. */
5652 bfd_error_handler_type pfn = NULL;
5654 /* If we aren't supposed to warn about mismatched input
5655 files, temporarily set the BFD error handler to a
5656 function which will do nothing. We still want to call
5657 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, since it may set up
5658 information which is needed in the output file. */
5659 if (! command_line.warn_mismatch)
5660 pfn = bfd_set_error_handler (ignore_bfd_errors);
5661 if (! bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (input_bfd, link_info.output_bfd))
5663 if (command_line.warn_mismatch)
5664 einfo (_("%P%X: failed to merge target specific data"
5665 " of file %B\n"), input_bfd);
5667 if (! command_line.warn_mismatch)
5668 bfd_set_error_handler (pfn);
5673 /* Look through all the global common symbols and attach them to the
5674 correct section. The -sort-common command line switch may be used
5675 to roughly sort the entries by alignment. */
5677 static void
5678 lang_common (void)
5680 if (command_line.inhibit_common_definition)
5681 return;
5682 if (link_info.relocatable
5683 && ! command_line.force_common_definition)
5684 return;
5686 if (! config.sort_common)
5687 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, NULL);
5688 else
5690 unsigned int power;
5692 if (config.sort_common == sort_descending)
5694 for (power = 4; power > 0; power--)
5695 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, &power);
5697 power = 0;
5698 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, &power);
5700 else
5702 for (power = 0; power <= 4; power++)
5703 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, &power);
5705 power = UINT_MAX;
5706 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, &power);
5711 /* Place one common symbol in the correct section. */
5713 static bfd_boolean
5714 lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *info)
5716 unsigned int power_of_two;
5717 bfd_vma size;
5718 asection *section;
5720 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
5721 return TRUE;
5723 size = h->u.c.size;
5724 power_of_two = h->u.c.p->alignment_power;
5726 if (config.sort_common == sort_descending
5727 && power_of_two < *(unsigned int *) info)
5728 return TRUE;
5729 else if (config.sort_common == sort_ascending
5730 && power_of_two > *(unsigned int *) info)
5731 return TRUE;
5733 section = h->u.c.p->section;
5734 if (!bfd_define_common_symbol (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info, h))
5735 einfo (_("%P%F: Could not define common symbol `%T': %E\n"),
5736 h->root.string);
5738 if (config.map_file != NULL)
5740 static bfd_boolean header_printed;
5741 int len;
5742 char *name;
5743 char buf[50];
5745 if (! header_printed)
5747 minfo (_("\nAllocating common symbols\n"));
5748 minfo (_("Common symbol size file\n\n"));
5749 header_printed = TRUE;
5752 name = bfd_demangle (link_info.output_bfd, h->root.string,
5753 DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
5754 if (name == NULL)
5756 minfo ("%s", h->root.string);
5757 len = strlen (h->root.string);
5759 else
5761 minfo ("%s", name);
5762 len = strlen (name);
5763 free (name);
5766 if (len >= 19)
5768 print_nl ();
5769 len = 0;
5771 while (len < 20)
5773 print_space ();
5774 ++len;
5777 minfo ("0x");
5778 if (size <= 0xffffffff)
5779 sprintf (buf, "%lx", (unsigned long) size);
5780 else
5781 sprintf_vma (buf, size);
5782 minfo ("%s", buf);
5783 len = strlen (buf);
5785 while (len < 16)
5787 print_space ();
5788 ++len;
5791 minfo ("%B\n", section->owner);
5794 return TRUE;
5797 /* Run through the input files and ensure that every input section has
5798 somewhere to go. If one is found without a destination then create
5799 an input request and place it into the statement tree. */
5801 static void
5802 lang_place_orphans (void)
5804 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (file)
5806 asection *s;
5808 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
5810 if (s->output_section == NULL)
5812 /* This section of the file is not attached, root
5813 around for a sensible place for it to go. */
5815 if (file->just_syms_flag)
5816 bfd_link_just_syms (file->the_bfd, s, &link_info);
5817 else if ((s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
5818 s->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5819 else if (strcmp (s->name, "COMMON") == 0)
5821 /* This is a lonely common section which must have
5822 come from an archive. We attach to the section
5823 with the wildcard. */
5824 if (! link_info.relocatable
5825 || command_line.force_common_definition)
5827 if (default_common_section == NULL)
5828 default_common_section
5829 = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss", 0,
5830 TRUE);
5831 lang_add_section (&default_common_section->children, s,
5832 default_common_section);
5835 else
5837 const char *name = s->name;
5838 int constraint = 0;
5840 if (config.unique_orphan_sections || unique_section_p (s))
5841 constraint = SPECIAL;
5843 if (!ldemul_place_orphan (s, name, constraint))
5845 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
5846 os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (name,
5847 constraint,
5848 TRUE);
5849 lang_add_section (&os->children, s, os);
5857 void
5858 lang_set_flags (lang_memory_region_type *ptr, const char *flags, int invert)
5860 flagword *ptr_flags;
5862 ptr_flags = invert ? &ptr->not_flags : &ptr->flags;
5863 while (*flags)
5865 switch (*flags)
5867 case 'A': case 'a':
5868 *ptr_flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
5869 break;
5871 case 'R': case 'r':
5872 *ptr_flags |= SEC_READONLY;
5873 break;
5875 case 'W': case 'w':
5876 *ptr_flags |= SEC_DATA;
5877 break;
5879 case 'X': case 'x':
5880 *ptr_flags |= SEC_CODE;
5881 break;
5883 case 'L': case 'l':
5884 case 'I': case 'i':
5885 *ptr_flags |= SEC_LOAD;
5886 break;
5888 default:
5889 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid syntax in flags\n"));
5890 break;
5892 flags++;
5896 /* Call a function on each input file. This function will be called
5897 on an archive, but not on the elements. */
5899 void
5900 lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
5902 lang_input_statement_type *f;
5904 for (f = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
5905 f != NULL;
5906 f = (lang_input_statement_type *) f->next_real_file)
5907 func (f);
5910 /* Call a function on each file. The function will be called on all
5911 the elements of an archive which are included in the link, but will
5912 not be called on the archive file itself. */
5914 void
5915 lang_for_each_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
5917 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
5919 func (f);
5923 void
5924 ldlang_add_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
5926 lang_statement_append (&file_chain,
5927 (lang_statement_union_type *) entry,
5928 &entry->next);
5930 /* The BFD linker needs to have a list of all input BFDs involved in
5931 a link. */
5932 ASSERT (entry->the_bfd->link_next == NULL);
5933 ASSERT (entry->the_bfd != link_info.output_bfd);
5935 *link_info.input_bfds_tail = entry->the_bfd;
5936 link_info.input_bfds_tail = &entry->the_bfd->link_next;
5937 entry->the_bfd->usrdata = entry;
5938 bfd_set_gp_size (entry->the_bfd, g_switch_value);
5940 /* Look through the sections and check for any which should not be
5941 included in the link. We need to do this now, so that we can
5942 notice when the backend linker tries to report multiple
5943 definition errors for symbols which are in sections we aren't
5944 going to link. FIXME: It might be better to entirely ignore
5945 symbols which are defined in sections which are going to be
5946 discarded. This would require modifying the backend linker for
5947 each backend which might set the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag. If we do
5948 this, we should probably handle SEC_EXCLUDE in the same way. */
5950 bfd_map_over_sections (entry->the_bfd, section_already_linked, entry);
5953 void
5954 lang_add_output (const char *name, int from_script)
5956 /* Make -o on command line override OUTPUT in script. */
5957 if (!had_output_filename || !from_script)
5959 output_filename = name;
5960 had_output_filename = TRUE;
5964 static lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
5966 static int
5967 topower (int x)
5969 unsigned int i = 1;
5970 int l;
5972 if (x < 0)
5973 return -1;
5975 for (l = 0; l < 32; l++)
5977 if (i >= (unsigned int) x)
5978 return l;
5979 i <<= 1;
5982 return 0;
5985 lang_output_section_statement_type *
5986 lang_enter_output_section_statement (const char *output_section_statement_name,
5987 etree_type *address_exp,
5988 enum section_type sectype,
5989 etree_type *align,
5990 etree_type *subalign,
5991 etree_type *ebase,
5992 int constraint)
5994 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
5996 os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (output_section_statement_name,
5997 constraint, TRUE);
5998 current_section = os;
6000 if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
6002 os->addr_tree = address_exp;
6004 os->sectype = sectype;
6005 if (sectype != noload_section)
6006 os->flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
6007 else
6008 os->flags = SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
6009 os->block_value = 1;
6011 /* Make next things chain into subchain of this. */
6012 push_stat_ptr (&os->children);
6014 os->subsection_alignment =
6015 topower (exp_get_value_int (subalign, -1, "subsection alignment"));
6016 os->section_alignment =
6017 topower (exp_get_value_int (align, -1, "section alignment"));
6019 os->load_base = ebase;
6020 return os;
6023 void
6024 lang_final (void)
6026 lang_output_statement_type *new_stmt;
6028 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_output_statement, stat_ptr);
6029 new_stmt->name = output_filename;
6033 /* Reset the current counters in the regions. */
6035 void
6036 lang_reset_memory_regions (void)
6038 lang_memory_region_type *p = lang_memory_region_list;
6039 asection *o;
6040 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
6042 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
6044 p->current = p->origin;
6045 p->last_os = NULL;
6048 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
6049 os != NULL;
6050 os = os->next)
6052 os->processed_vma = FALSE;
6053 os->processed_lma = FALSE;
6056 for (o = link_info.output_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6058 /* Save the last size for possible use by bfd_relax_section. */
6059 o->rawsize = o->size;
6060 o->size = 0;
6064 /* Worker for lang_gc_sections_1. */
6066 static void
6067 gc_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
6068 struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6069 asection *section,
6070 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6071 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6073 /* If the wild pattern was marked KEEP, the member sections
6074 should be as well. */
6075 if (ptr->keep_sections)
6076 section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
6079 /* Iterate over sections marking them against GC. */
6081 static void
6082 lang_gc_sections_1 (lang_statement_union_type *s)
6084 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
6086 switch (s->header.type)
6088 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
6089 walk_wild (&s->wild_statement, gc_section_callback, NULL);
6090 break;
6091 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
6092 lang_gc_sections_1 (constructor_list.head);
6093 break;
6094 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
6095 lang_gc_sections_1 (s->output_section_statement.children.head);
6096 break;
6097 case lang_group_statement_enum:
6098 lang_gc_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head);
6099 break;
6100 default:
6101 break;
6106 static void
6107 lang_gc_sections (void)
6109 /* Keep all sections so marked in the link script. */
6111 lang_gc_sections_1 (statement_list.head);
6113 /* SEC_EXCLUDE is ignored when doing a relocatable link, except in
6114 the special case of debug info. (See bfd/stabs.c)
6115 Twiddle the flag here, to simplify later linker code. */
6116 if (link_info.relocatable)
6118 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
6120 asection *sec;
6121 for (sec = f->the_bfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
6122 if ((sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0)
6123 sec->flags &= ~SEC_EXCLUDE;
6127 if (link_info.gc_sections)
6128 bfd_gc_sections (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
6131 /* Worker for lang_find_relro_sections_1. */
6133 static void
6134 find_relro_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6135 struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6136 asection *section,
6137 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6138 void *data)
6140 /* Discarded, excluded and ignored sections effectively have zero
6141 size. */
6142 if (section->output_section != NULL
6143 && section->output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd
6144 && (section->output_section->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
6145 && !IGNORE_SECTION (section)
6146 && section->size != 0)
6148 bfd_boolean *has_relro_section = (bfd_boolean *) data;
6149 *has_relro_section = TRUE;
6153 /* Iterate over sections for relro sections. */
6155 static void
6156 lang_find_relro_sections_1 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
6157 bfd_boolean *has_relro_section)
6159 if (*has_relro_section)
6160 return;
6162 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
6164 if (s == expld.dataseg.relro_end_stat)
6165 break;
6167 switch (s->header.type)
6169 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
6170 walk_wild (&s->wild_statement,
6171 find_relro_section_callback,
6172 has_relro_section);
6173 break;
6174 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
6175 lang_find_relro_sections_1 (constructor_list.head,
6176 has_relro_section);
6177 break;
6178 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
6179 lang_find_relro_sections_1 (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
6180 has_relro_section);
6181 break;
6182 case lang_group_statement_enum:
6183 lang_find_relro_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
6184 has_relro_section);
6185 break;
6186 default:
6187 break;
6192 static void
6193 lang_find_relro_sections (void)
6195 bfd_boolean has_relro_section = FALSE;
6197 /* Check all sections in the link script. */
6199 lang_find_relro_sections_1 (expld.dataseg.relro_start_stat,
6200 &has_relro_section);
6202 if (!has_relro_section)
6203 link_info.relro = FALSE;
6206 /* Relax all sections until bfd_relax_section gives up. */
6208 void
6209 lang_relax_sections (bfd_boolean need_layout)
6211 if (RELAXATION_ENABLED)
6213 /* We may need more than one relaxation pass. */
6214 int i = link_info.relax_pass;
6216 /* The backend can use it to determine the current pass. */
6217 link_info.relax_pass = 0;
6219 while (i--)
6221 /* Keep relaxing until bfd_relax_section gives up. */
6222 bfd_boolean relax_again;
6224 link_info.relax_trip = -1;
6227 link_info.relax_trip++;
6229 /* Note: pe-dll.c does something like this also. If you find
6230 you need to change this code, you probably need to change
6231 pe-dll.c also. DJ */
6233 /* Do all the assignments with our current guesses as to
6234 section sizes. */
6235 lang_do_assignments ();
6237 /* We must do this after lang_do_assignments, because it uses
6238 size. */
6239 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
6241 /* Perform another relax pass - this time we know where the
6242 globals are, so can make a better guess. */
6243 relax_again = FALSE;
6244 lang_size_sections (&relax_again, FALSE);
6246 while (relax_again);
6248 link_info.relax_pass++;
6250 need_layout = TRUE;
6253 if (need_layout)
6255 /* Final extra sizing to report errors. */
6256 lang_do_assignments ();
6257 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
6258 lang_size_sections (NULL, TRUE);
6262 void
6263 lang_process (void)
6265 /* Finalize dynamic list. */
6266 if (link_info.dynamic_list)
6267 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&link_info.dynamic_list->head);
6269 current_target = default_target;
6271 /* Open the output file. */
6272 lang_for_each_statement (ldlang_open_output);
6273 init_opb ();
6275 ldemul_create_output_section_statements ();
6277 /* Add to the hash table all undefineds on the command line. */
6278 lang_place_undefineds ();
6280 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_init ())
6281 einfo (_("%P%F: Failed to create hash table\n"));
6283 /* Create a bfd for each input file. */
6284 current_target = default_target;
6285 open_input_bfds (statement_list.head, FALSE);
6287 link_info.gc_sym_list = &entry_symbol;
6288 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
6289 link_info.gc_sym_list = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
6291 ldemul_after_open ();
6293 bfd_section_already_linked_table_free ();
6295 /* Make sure that we're not mixing architectures. We call this
6296 after all the input files have been opened, but before we do any
6297 other processing, so that any operations merge_private_bfd_data
6298 does on the output file will be known during the rest of the
6299 link. */
6300 lang_check ();
6302 /* Handle .exports instead of a version script if we're told to do so. */
6303 if (command_line.version_exports_section)
6304 lang_do_version_exports_section ();
6306 /* Build all sets based on the information gathered from the input
6307 files. */
6308 ldctor_build_sets ();
6310 /* Remove unreferenced sections if asked to. */
6311 lang_gc_sections ();
6313 /* Size up the common data. */
6314 lang_common ();
6316 /* Update wild statements. */
6317 update_wild_statements (statement_list.head);
6319 /* Run through the contours of the script and attach input sections
6320 to the correct output sections. */
6321 map_input_to_output_sections (statement_list.head, NULL, NULL);
6323 process_insert_statements ();
6325 /* Find any sections not attached explicitly and handle them. */
6326 lang_place_orphans ();
6328 if (! link_info.relocatable)
6330 asection *found;
6332 /* Merge SEC_MERGE sections. This has to be done after GC of
6333 sections, so that GCed sections are not merged, but before
6334 assigning dynamic symbols, since removing whole input sections
6335 is hard then. */
6336 bfd_merge_sections (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
6338 /* Look for a text section and set the readonly attribute in it. */
6339 found = bfd_get_section_by_name (link_info.output_bfd, ".text");
6341 if (found != NULL)
6343 if (config.text_read_only)
6344 found->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
6345 else
6346 found->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
6350 /* Do anything special before sizing sections. This is where ELF
6351 and other back-ends size dynamic sections. */
6352 ldemul_before_allocation ();
6354 /* We must record the program headers before we try to fix the
6355 section positions, since they will affect SIZEOF_HEADERS. */
6356 lang_record_phdrs ();
6358 /* Check relro sections. */
6359 if (link_info.relro && ! link_info.relocatable)
6360 lang_find_relro_sections ();
6362 /* Size up the sections. */
6363 lang_size_sections (NULL, ! RELAXATION_ENABLED);
6365 /* See if anything special should be done now we know how big
6366 everything is. This is where relaxation is done. */
6367 ldemul_after_allocation ();
6369 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. */
6370 lang_set_startof ();
6372 /* Do all the assignments, now that we know the final resting places
6373 of all the symbols. */
6375 lang_do_assignments ();
6377 ldemul_finish ();
6379 /* Make sure that the section addresses make sense. */
6380 if (command_line.check_section_addresses)
6381 lang_check_section_addresses ();
6383 lang_end ();
6386 /* EXPORTED TO YACC */
6388 void
6389 lang_add_wild (struct wildcard_spec *filespec,
6390 struct wildcard_list *section_list,
6391 bfd_boolean keep_sections)
6393 struct wildcard_list *curr, *next;
6394 lang_wild_statement_type *new_stmt;
6396 /* Reverse the list as the parser puts it back to front. */
6397 for (curr = section_list, section_list = NULL;
6398 curr != NULL;
6399 section_list = curr, curr = next)
6401 if (curr->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (curr->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
6402 placed_commons = TRUE;
6404 next = curr->next;
6405 curr->next = section_list;
6408 if (filespec != NULL && filespec->name != NULL)
6410 if (strcmp (filespec->name, "*") == 0)
6411 filespec->name = NULL;
6412 else if (! wildcardp (filespec->name))
6413 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
6416 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_wild_statement, stat_ptr);
6417 new_stmt->filename = NULL;
6418 new_stmt->filenames_sorted = FALSE;
6419 if (filespec != NULL)
6421 new_stmt->filename = filespec->name;
6422 new_stmt->filenames_sorted = filespec->sorted == by_name;
6424 new_stmt->section_list = section_list;
6425 new_stmt->keep_sections = keep_sections;
6426 lang_list_init (&new_stmt->children);
6427 analyze_walk_wild_section_handler (new_stmt);
6430 void
6431 lang_section_start (const char *name, etree_type *address,
6432 const segment_type *segment)
6434 lang_address_statement_type *ad;
6436 ad = new_stat (lang_address_statement, stat_ptr);
6437 ad->section_name = name;
6438 ad->address = address;
6439 ad->segment = segment;
6442 /* Set the start symbol to NAME. CMDLINE is nonzero if this is called
6443 because of a -e argument on the command line, or zero if this is
6444 called by ENTRY in a linker script. Command line arguments take
6445 precedence. */
6447 void
6448 lang_add_entry (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
6450 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL
6451 || cmdline
6452 || ! entry_from_cmdline)
6454 entry_symbol.name = name;
6455 entry_from_cmdline = cmdline;
6459 /* Set the default start symbol to NAME. .em files should use this,
6460 not lang_add_entry, to override the use of "start" if neither the
6461 linker script nor the command line specifies an entry point. NAME
6462 must be permanently allocated. */
6463 void
6464 lang_default_entry (const char *name)
6466 entry_symbol_default = name;
6469 void
6470 lang_add_target (const char *name)
6472 lang_target_statement_type *new_stmt;
6474 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_target_statement, stat_ptr);
6475 new_stmt->target = name;
6478 void
6479 lang_add_map (const char *name)
6481 while (*name)
6483 switch (*name)
6485 case 'F':
6486 map_option_f = TRUE;
6487 break;
6489 name++;
6493 void
6494 lang_add_fill (fill_type *fill)
6496 lang_fill_statement_type *new_stmt;
6498 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_fill_statement, stat_ptr);
6499 new_stmt->fill = fill;
6502 void
6503 lang_add_data (int type, union etree_union *exp)
6505 lang_data_statement_type *new_stmt;
6507 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_data_statement, stat_ptr);
6508 new_stmt->exp = exp;
6509 new_stmt->type = type;
6512 /* Create a new reloc statement. RELOC is the BFD relocation type to
6513 generate. HOWTO is the corresponding howto structure (we could
6514 look this up, but the caller has already done so). SECTION is the
6515 section to generate a reloc against, or NAME is the name of the
6516 symbol to generate a reloc against. Exactly one of SECTION and
6517 NAME must be NULL. ADDEND is an expression for the addend. */
6519 void
6520 lang_add_reloc (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc,
6521 reloc_howto_type *howto,
6522 asection *section,
6523 const char *name,
6524 union etree_union *addend)
6526 lang_reloc_statement_type *p = new_stat (lang_reloc_statement, stat_ptr);
6528 p->reloc = reloc;
6529 p->howto = howto;
6530 p->section = section;
6531 p->name = name;
6532 p->addend_exp = addend;
6534 p->addend_value = 0;
6535 p->output_section = NULL;
6536 p->output_offset = 0;
6539 lang_assignment_statement_type *
6540 lang_add_assignment (etree_type *exp)
6542 lang_assignment_statement_type *new_stmt;
6544 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_assignment_statement, stat_ptr);
6545 new_stmt->exp = exp;
6546 return new_stmt;
6549 void
6550 lang_add_attribute (enum statement_enum attribute)
6552 new_statement (attribute, sizeof (lang_statement_header_type), stat_ptr);
6555 void
6556 lang_startup (const char *name)
6558 if (startup_file != NULL)
6560 einfo (_("%P%F: multiple STARTUP files\n"));
6562 first_file->filename = name;
6563 first_file->local_sym_name = name;
6564 first_file->real = TRUE;
6566 startup_file = name;
6569 void
6570 lang_float (bfd_boolean maybe)
6572 lang_float_flag = maybe;
6576 /* Work out the load- and run-time regions from a script statement, and
6577 store them in *LMA_REGION and *REGION respectively.
6579 MEMSPEC is the name of the run-time region, or the value of
6580 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION if the statement didn't specify one.
6581 LMA_MEMSPEC is the name of the load-time region, or null if the
6582 statement didn't specify one.HAVE_LMA_P is TRUE if the statement
6583 had an explicit load address.
6585 It is an error to specify both a load region and a load address. */
6587 static void
6588 lang_get_regions (lang_memory_region_type **region,
6589 lang_memory_region_type **lma_region,
6590 const char *memspec,
6591 const char *lma_memspec,
6592 bfd_boolean have_lma,
6593 bfd_boolean have_vma)
6595 *lma_region = lang_memory_region_lookup (lma_memspec, FALSE);
6597 /* If no runtime region or VMA has been specified, but the load region
6598 has been specified, then use the load region for the runtime region
6599 as well. */
6600 if (lma_memspec != NULL
6601 && ! have_vma
6602 && strcmp (memspec, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0)
6603 *region = *lma_region;
6604 else
6605 *region = lang_memory_region_lookup (memspec, FALSE);
6607 if (have_lma && lma_memspec != 0)
6608 einfo (_("%X%P:%S: section has both a load address and a load region\n"));
6611 void
6612 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill_type *fill, const char *memspec,
6613 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs,
6614 const char *lma_memspec)
6616 lang_get_regions (&current_section->region,
6617 &current_section->lma_region,
6618 memspec, lma_memspec,
6619 current_section->load_base != NULL,
6620 current_section->addr_tree != NULL);
6622 /* If this section has no load region or base, but has the same
6623 region as the previous section, then propagate the previous
6624 section's load region. */
6626 if (!current_section->lma_region && !current_section->load_base
6627 && current_section->region == current_section->prev->region)
6628 current_section->lma_region = current_section->prev->lma_region;
6630 current_section->fill = fill;
6631 current_section->phdrs = phdrs;
6632 pop_stat_ptr ();
6635 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
6636 address of first byte of the section named.
6638 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
6640 void
6641 lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of (const char *secname, const char *name)
6643 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
6645 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
6646 if (h == NULL)
6647 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
6649 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
6650 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
6652 asection *sec;
6654 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
6656 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (link_info.output_bfd, secname);
6657 if (sec == NULL)
6658 h->u.def.value = 0;
6659 else
6660 h->u.def.value = bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd, sec);
6662 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
6666 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
6667 address of the first byte after the end of the section named.
6669 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
6671 void
6672 lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of (const char *secname, const char *name)
6674 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
6676 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
6677 if (h == NULL)
6678 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
6680 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
6681 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
6683 asection *sec;
6685 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
6687 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (link_info.output_bfd, secname);
6688 if (sec == NULL)
6689 h->u.def.value = 0;
6690 else
6691 h->u.def.value = (bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd, sec)
6692 + TO_ADDR (sec->size));
6694 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
6698 void
6699 lang_statement_append (lang_statement_list_type *list,
6700 lang_statement_union_type *element,
6701 lang_statement_union_type **field)
6703 *(list->tail) = element;
6704 list->tail = field;
6707 /* Set the output format type. -oformat overrides scripts. */
6709 void
6710 lang_add_output_format (const char *format,
6711 const char *big,
6712 const char *little,
6713 int from_script)
6715 if (output_target == NULL || !from_script)
6717 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
6718 && big != NULL)
6719 format = big;
6720 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
6721 && little != NULL)
6722 format = little;
6724 output_target = format;
6728 void
6729 lang_add_insert (const char *where, int is_before)
6731 lang_insert_statement_type *new_stmt;
6733 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_insert_statement, stat_ptr);
6734 new_stmt->where = where;
6735 new_stmt->is_before = is_before;
6736 saved_script_handle = previous_script_handle;
6739 /* Enter a group. This creates a new lang_group_statement, and sets
6740 stat_ptr to build new statements within the group. */
6742 void
6743 lang_enter_group (void)
6745 lang_group_statement_type *g;
6747 g = new_stat (lang_group_statement, stat_ptr);
6748 lang_list_init (&g->children);
6749 push_stat_ptr (&g->children);
6752 /* Leave a group. This just resets stat_ptr to start writing to the
6753 regular list of statements again. Note that this will not work if
6754 groups can occur inside anything else which can adjust stat_ptr,
6755 but currently they can't. */
6757 void
6758 lang_leave_group (void)
6760 pop_stat_ptr ();
6763 /* Add a new program header. This is called for each entry in a PHDRS
6764 command in a linker script. */
6766 void
6767 lang_new_phdr (const char *name,
6768 etree_type *type,
6769 bfd_boolean filehdr,
6770 bfd_boolean phdrs,
6771 etree_type *at,
6772 etree_type *flags)
6774 struct lang_phdr *n, **pp;
6775 bfd_boolean hdrs;
6777 n = (struct lang_phdr *) stat_alloc (sizeof (struct lang_phdr));
6778 n->next = NULL;
6779 n->name = name;
6780 n->type = exp_get_value_int (type, 0, "program header type");
6781 n->filehdr = filehdr;
6782 n->phdrs = phdrs;
6783 n->at = at;
6784 n->flags = flags;
6786 hdrs = n->type == 1 && (phdrs || filehdr);
6788 for (pp = &lang_phdr_list; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
6789 if (hdrs
6790 && (*pp)->type == 1
6791 && !((*pp)->filehdr || (*pp)->phdrs))
6793 einfo (_("%X%P:%S: PHDRS and FILEHDR are not supported when prior PT_LOAD headers lack them\n"));
6794 hdrs = FALSE;
6797 *pp = n;
6800 /* Record the program header information in the output BFD. FIXME: We
6801 should not be calling an ELF specific function here. */
6803 static void
6804 lang_record_phdrs (void)
6806 unsigned int alc;
6807 asection **secs;
6808 lang_output_section_phdr_list *last;
6809 struct lang_phdr *l;
6810 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
6812 alc = 10;
6813 secs = (asection **) xmalloc (alc * sizeof (asection *));
6814 last = NULL;
6816 for (l = lang_phdr_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
6818 unsigned int c;
6819 flagword flags;
6820 bfd_vma at;
6822 c = 0;
6823 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
6824 os != NULL;
6825 os = os->next)
6827 lang_output_section_phdr_list *pl;
6829 if (os->constraint < 0)
6830 continue;
6832 pl = os->phdrs;
6833 if (pl != NULL)
6834 last = pl;
6835 else
6837 if (os->sectype == noload_section
6838 || os->bfd_section == NULL
6839 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
6840 continue;
6842 /* Don't add orphans to PT_INTERP header. */
6843 if (l->type == 3)
6844 continue;
6846 if (last == NULL)
6848 lang_output_section_statement_type * tmp_os;
6850 /* If we have not run across a section with a program
6851 header assigned to it yet, then scan forwards to find
6852 one. This prevents inconsistencies in the linker's
6853 behaviour when a script has specified just a single
6854 header and there are sections in that script which are
6855 not assigned to it, and which occur before the first
6856 use of that header. See here for more details:
6857 http://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2007-02/msg00291.html */
6858 for (tmp_os = os; tmp_os; tmp_os = tmp_os->next)
6859 if (tmp_os->phdrs)
6861 last = tmp_os->phdrs;
6862 break;
6864 if (last == NULL)
6865 einfo (_("%F%P: no sections assigned to phdrs\n"));
6867 pl = last;
6870 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
6871 continue;
6873 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->next)
6875 if (strcmp (pl->name, l->name) == 0)
6877 if (c >= alc)
6879 alc *= 2;
6880 secs = (asection **) xrealloc (secs,
6881 alc * sizeof (asection *));
6883 secs[c] = os->bfd_section;
6884 ++c;
6885 pl->used = TRUE;
6890 if (l->flags == NULL)
6891 flags = 0;
6892 else
6893 flags = exp_get_vma (l->flags, 0, "phdr flags");
6895 if (l->at == NULL)
6896 at = 0;
6897 else
6898 at = exp_get_vma (l->at, 0, "phdr load address");
6900 if (! bfd_record_phdr (link_info.output_bfd, l->type,
6901 l->flags != NULL, flags, l->at != NULL,
6902 at, l->filehdr, l->phdrs, c, secs))
6903 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_record_phdr failed: %E\n"));
6906 free (secs);
6908 /* Make sure all the phdr assignments succeeded. */
6909 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
6910 os != NULL;
6911 os = os->next)
6913 lang_output_section_phdr_list *pl;
6915 if (os->constraint < 0
6916 || os->bfd_section == NULL)
6917 continue;
6919 for (pl = os->phdrs;
6920 pl != NULL;
6921 pl = pl->next)
6922 if (! pl->used && strcmp (pl->name, "NONE") != 0)
6923 einfo (_("%X%P: section `%s' assigned to non-existent phdr `%s'\n"),
6924 os->name, pl->name);
6928 /* Record a list of sections which may not be cross referenced. */
6930 void
6931 lang_add_nocrossref (lang_nocrossref_type *l)
6933 struct lang_nocrossrefs *n;
6935 n = (struct lang_nocrossrefs *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
6936 n->next = nocrossref_list;
6937 n->list = l;
6938 nocrossref_list = n;
6940 /* Set notice_all so that we get informed about all symbols. */
6941 link_info.notice_all = TRUE;
6944 /* Overlay handling. We handle overlays with some static variables. */
6946 /* The overlay virtual address. */
6947 static etree_type *overlay_vma;
6948 /* And subsection alignment. */
6949 static etree_type *overlay_subalign;
6951 /* An expression for the maximum section size seen so far. */
6952 static etree_type *overlay_max;
6954 /* A list of all the sections in this overlay. */
6956 struct overlay_list {
6957 struct overlay_list *next;
6958 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
6961 static struct overlay_list *overlay_list;
6963 /* Start handling an overlay. */
6965 void
6966 lang_enter_overlay (etree_type *vma_expr, etree_type *subalign)
6968 /* The grammar should prevent nested overlays from occurring. */
6969 ASSERT (overlay_vma == NULL
6970 && overlay_subalign == NULL
6971 && overlay_max == NULL);
6973 overlay_vma = vma_expr;
6974 overlay_subalign = subalign;
6977 /* Start a section in an overlay. We handle this by calling
6978 lang_enter_output_section_statement with the correct VMA.
6979 lang_leave_overlay sets up the LMA and memory regions. */
6981 void
6982 lang_enter_overlay_section (const char *name)
6984 struct overlay_list *n;
6985 etree_type *size;
6987 lang_enter_output_section_statement (name, overlay_vma, overlay_section,
6988 0, overlay_subalign, 0, 0);
6990 /* If this is the first section, then base the VMA of future
6991 sections on this one. This will work correctly even if `.' is
6992 used in the addresses. */
6993 if (overlay_list == NULL)
6994 overlay_vma = exp_nameop (ADDR, name);
6996 /* Remember the section. */
6997 n = (struct overlay_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
6998 n->os = current_section;
6999 n->next = overlay_list;
7000 overlay_list = n;
7002 size = exp_nameop (SIZEOF, name);
7004 /* Arrange to work out the maximum section end address. */
7005 if (overlay_max == NULL)
7006 overlay_max = size;
7007 else
7008 overlay_max = exp_binop (MAX_K, overlay_max, size);
7011 /* Finish a section in an overlay. There isn't any special to do
7012 here. */
7014 void
7015 lang_leave_overlay_section (fill_type *fill,
7016 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs)
7018 const char *name;
7019 char *clean, *s2;
7020 const char *s1;
7021 char *buf;
7023 name = current_section->name;
7025 /* For now, assume that DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION is the run-time memory
7026 region and that no load-time region has been specified. It doesn't
7027 really matter what we say here, since lang_leave_overlay will
7028 override it. */
7029 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, phdrs, 0);
7031 /* Define the magic symbols. */
7033 clean = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 1);
7034 s2 = clean;
7035 for (s1 = name; *s1 != '\0'; s1++)
7036 if (ISALNUM (*s1) || *s1 == '_')
7037 *s2++ = *s1;
7038 *s2 = '\0';
7040 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (clean) + sizeof "__load_start_");
7041 sprintf (buf, "__load_start_%s", clean);
7042 lang_add_assignment (exp_provide (buf,
7043 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, name),
7044 FALSE));
7046 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (clean) + sizeof "__load_stop_");
7047 sprintf (buf, "__load_stop_%s", clean);
7048 lang_add_assignment (exp_provide (buf,
7049 exp_binop ('+',
7050 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, name),
7051 exp_nameop (SIZEOF, name)),
7052 FALSE));
7054 free (clean);
7057 /* Finish an overlay. If there are any overlay wide settings, this
7058 looks through all the sections in the overlay and sets them. */
7060 void
7061 lang_leave_overlay (etree_type *lma_expr,
7062 int nocrossrefs,
7063 fill_type *fill,
7064 const char *memspec,
7065 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs,
7066 const char *lma_memspec)
7068 lang_memory_region_type *region;
7069 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
7070 struct overlay_list *l;
7071 lang_nocrossref_type *nocrossref;
7073 lang_get_regions (&region, &lma_region,
7074 memspec, lma_memspec,
7075 lma_expr != NULL, FALSE);
7077 nocrossref = NULL;
7079 /* After setting the size of the last section, set '.' to end of the
7080 overlay region. */
7081 if (overlay_list != NULL)
7082 overlay_list->os->update_dot_tree
7083 = exp_assop ('=', ".", exp_binop ('+', overlay_vma, overlay_max));
7085 l = overlay_list;
7086 while (l != NULL)
7088 struct overlay_list *next;
7090 if (fill != NULL && l->os->fill == NULL)
7091 l->os->fill = fill;
7093 l->os->region = region;
7094 l->os->lma_region = lma_region;
7096 /* The first section has the load address specified in the
7097 OVERLAY statement. The rest are worked out from that.
7098 The base address is not needed (and should be null) if
7099 an LMA region was specified. */
7100 if (l->next == 0)
7102 l->os->load_base = lma_expr;
7103 l->os->sectype = normal_section;
7105 if (phdrs != NULL && l->os->phdrs == NULL)
7106 l->os->phdrs = phdrs;
7108 if (nocrossrefs)
7110 lang_nocrossref_type *nc;
7112 nc = (lang_nocrossref_type *) xmalloc (sizeof *nc);
7113 nc->name = l->os->name;
7114 nc->next = nocrossref;
7115 nocrossref = nc;
7118 next = l->next;
7119 free (l);
7120 l = next;
7123 if (nocrossref != NULL)
7124 lang_add_nocrossref (nocrossref);
7126 overlay_vma = NULL;
7127 overlay_list = NULL;
7128 overlay_max = NULL;
7131 /* Version handling. This is only useful for ELF. */
7133 /* This global variable holds the version tree that we build. */
7135 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_elf_version_info;
7137 /* If PREV is NULL, return first version pattern matching particular symbol.
7138 If PREV is non-NULL, return first version pattern matching particular
7139 symbol after PREV (previously returned by lang_vers_match). */
7141 static struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
7142 lang_vers_match (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
7143 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev,
7144 const char *sym)
7146 const char *cxx_sym = sym;
7147 const char *java_sym = sym;
7148 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *expr = NULL;
7150 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
7152 cxx_sym = cplus_demangle (sym, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
7153 if (!cxx_sym)
7154 cxx_sym = sym;
7156 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
7158 java_sym = cplus_demangle (sym, DMGL_JAVA);
7159 if (!java_sym)
7160 java_sym = sym;
7163 if (head->htab && (prev == NULL || prev->literal))
7165 struct bfd_elf_version_expr e;
7167 switch (prev ? prev->mask : 0)
7169 case 0:
7170 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE)
7172 e.pattern = sym;
7173 expr = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *)
7174 htab_find ((htab_t) head->htab, &e);
7175 while (expr && strcmp (expr->pattern, sym) == 0)
7176 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE)
7177 goto out_ret;
7178 else
7179 expr = expr->next;
7181 /* Fallthrough */
7182 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE:
7183 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
7185 e.pattern = cxx_sym;
7186 expr = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *)
7187 htab_find ((htab_t) head->htab, &e);
7188 while (expr && strcmp (expr->pattern, cxx_sym) == 0)
7189 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
7190 goto out_ret;
7191 else
7192 expr = expr->next;
7194 /* Fallthrough */
7195 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE:
7196 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
7198 e.pattern = java_sym;
7199 expr = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *)
7200 htab_find ((htab_t) head->htab, &e);
7201 while (expr && strcmp (expr->pattern, java_sym) == 0)
7202 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
7203 goto out_ret;
7204 else
7205 expr = expr->next;
7207 /* Fallthrough */
7208 default:
7209 break;
7213 /* Finally, try the wildcards. */
7214 if (prev == NULL || prev->literal)
7215 expr = head->remaining;
7216 else
7217 expr = prev->next;
7218 for (; expr; expr = expr->next)
7220 const char *s;
7222 if (!expr->pattern)
7223 continue;
7225 if (expr->pattern[0] == '*' && expr->pattern[1] == '\0')
7226 break;
7228 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
7229 s = java_sym;
7230 else if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
7231 s = cxx_sym;
7232 else
7233 s = sym;
7234 if (fnmatch (expr->pattern, s, 0) == 0)
7235 break;
7238 out_ret:
7239 if (cxx_sym != sym)
7240 free ((char *) cxx_sym);
7241 if (java_sym != sym)
7242 free ((char *) java_sym);
7243 return expr;
7246 /* Return NULL if the PATTERN argument is a glob pattern, otherwise,
7247 return a pointer to the symbol name with any backslash quotes removed. */
7249 static const char *
7250 realsymbol (const char *pattern)
7252 const char *p;
7253 bfd_boolean changed = FALSE, backslash = FALSE;
7254 char *s, *symbol = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (pattern) + 1);
7256 for (p = pattern, s = symbol; *p != '\0'; ++p)
7258 /* It is a glob pattern only if there is no preceding
7259 backslash. */
7260 if (backslash)
7262 /* Remove the preceding backslash. */
7263 *(s - 1) = *p;
7264 backslash = FALSE;
7265 changed = TRUE;
7267 else
7269 if (*p == '?' || *p == '*' || *p == '[')
7271 free (symbol);
7272 return NULL;
7275 *s++ = *p;
7276 backslash = *p == '\\';
7280 if (changed)
7282 *s = '\0';
7283 return symbol;
7285 else
7287 free (symbol);
7288 return pattern;
7292 /* This is called for each variable name or match expression. NEW_NAME is
7293 the name of the symbol to match, or, if LITERAL_P is FALSE, a glob
7294 pattern to be matched against symbol names. */
7296 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
7297 lang_new_vers_pattern (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *orig,
7298 const char *new_name,
7299 const char *lang,
7300 bfd_boolean literal_p)
7302 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *ret;
7304 ret = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *) xmalloc (sizeof *ret);
7305 ret->next = orig;
7306 ret->symver = 0;
7307 ret->script = 0;
7308 ret->literal = TRUE;
7309 ret->pattern = literal_p ? new_name : realsymbol (new_name);
7310 if (ret->pattern == NULL)
7312 ret->pattern = new_name;
7313 ret->literal = FALSE;
7316 if (lang == NULL || strcasecmp (lang, "C") == 0)
7317 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE;
7318 else if (strcasecmp (lang, "C++") == 0)
7319 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE;
7320 else if (strcasecmp (lang, "Java") == 0)
7321 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE;
7322 else
7324 einfo (_("%X%P: unknown language `%s' in version information\n"),
7325 lang);
7326 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE;
7329 return ldemul_new_vers_pattern (ret);
7332 /* This is called for each set of variable names and match
7333 expressions. */
7335 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *
7336 lang_new_vers_node (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *globals,
7337 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *locals)
7339 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *ret;
7341 ret = (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *) xcalloc (1, sizeof *ret);
7342 ret->globals.list = globals;
7343 ret->locals.list = locals;
7344 ret->match = lang_vers_match;
7345 ret->name_indx = (unsigned int) -1;
7346 return ret;
7349 /* This static variable keeps track of version indices. */
7351 static int version_index;
7353 static hashval_t
7354 version_expr_head_hash (const void *p)
7356 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e =
7357 (const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *) p;
7359 return htab_hash_string (e->pattern);
7362 static int
7363 version_expr_head_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
7365 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1 =
7366 (const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *) p1;
7367 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2 =
7368 (const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *) p2;
7370 return strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0;
7373 static void
7374 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head)
7376 size_t count = 0;
7377 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e, *next;
7378 struct bfd_elf_version_expr **list_loc, **remaining_loc;
7380 for (e = head->list; e; e = e->next)
7382 if (e->literal)
7383 count++;
7384 head->mask |= e->mask;
7387 if (count)
7389 head->htab = htab_create (count * 2, version_expr_head_hash,
7390 version_expr_head_eq, NULL);
7391 list_loc = &head->list;
7392 remaining_loc = &head->remaining;
7393 for (e = head->list; e; e = next)
7395 next = e->next;
7396 if (!e->literal)
7398 *remaining_loc = e;
7399 remaining_loc = &e->next;
7401 else
7403 void **loc = htab_find_slot ((htab_t) head->htab, e, INSERT);
7405 if (*loc)
7407 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1, *last;
7409 e1 = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *) *loc;
7410 last = NULL;
7413 if (e1->mask == e->mask)
7415 last = NULL;
7416 break;
7418 last = e1;
7419 e1 = e1->next;
7421 while (e1 && strcmp (e1->pattern, e->pattern) == 0);
7423 if (last == NULL)
7425 /* This is a duplicate. */
7426 /* FIXME: Memory leak. Sometimes pattern is not
7427 xmalloced alone, but in larger chunk of memory. */
7428 /* free (e->pattern); */
7429 free (e);
7431 else
7433 e->next = last->next;
7434 last->next = e;
7437 else
7439 *loc = e;
7440 *list_loc = e;
7441 list_loc = &e->next;
7445 *remaining_loc = NULL;
7446 *list_loc = head->remaining;
7448 else
7449 head->remaining = head->list;
7452 /* This is called when we know the name and dependencies of the
7453 version. */
7455 void
7456 lang_register_vers_node (const char *name,
7457 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version,
7458 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps)
7460 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t, **pp;
7461 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1;
7463 if (name == NULL)
7464 name = "";
7466 if ((name[0] == '\0' && lang_elf_version_info != NULL)
7467 || (lang_elf_version_info && lang_elf_version_info->name[0] == '\0'))
7469 einfo (_("%X%P: anonymous version tag cannot be combined"
7470 " with other version tags\n"));
7471 free (version);
7472 return;
7475 /* Make sure this node has a unique name. */
7476 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
7477 if (strcmp (t->name, name) == 0)
7478 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate version tag `%s'\n"), name);
7480 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version->globals);
7481 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version->locals);
7483 /* Check the global and local match names, and make sure there
7484 aren't any duplicates. */
7486 for (e1 = version->globals.list; e1 != NULL; e1 = e1->next)
7488 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
7490 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2;
7492 if (t->locals.htab && e1->literal)
7494 e2 = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *)
7495 htab_find ((htab_t) t->locals.htab, e1);
7496 while (e2 && strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0)
7498 if (e1->mask == e2->mask)
7499 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
7500 " in version information\n"), e1->pattern);
7501 e2 = e2->next;
7504 else if (!e1->literal)
7505 for (e2 = t->locals.remaining; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next)
7506 if (strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0
7507 && e1->mask == e2->mask)
7508 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
7509 " in version information\n"), e1->pattern);
7513 for (e1 = version->locals.list; e1 != NULL; e1 = e1->next)
7515 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
7517 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2;
7519 if (t->globals.htab && e1->literal)
7521 e2 = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *)
7522 htab_find ((htab_t) t->globals.htab, e1);
7523 while (e2 && strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0)
7525 if (e1->mask == e2->mask)
7526 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
7527 " in version information\n"),
7528 e1->pattern);
7529 e2 = e2->next;
7532 else if (!e1->literal)
7533 for (e2 = t->globals.remaining; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next)
7534 if (strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0
7535 && e1->mask == e2->mask)
7536 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
7537 " in version information\n"), e1->pattern);
7541 version->deps = deps;
7542 version->name = name;
7543 if (name[0] != '\0')
7545 ++version_index;
7546 version->vernum = version_index;
7548 else
7549 version->vernum = 0;
7551 for (pp = &lang_elf_version_info; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
7553 *pp = version;
7556 /* This is called when we see a version dependency. */
7558 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *
7559 lang_add_vers_depend (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *list, const char *name)
7561 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *ret;
7562 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
7564 ret = (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *) xmalloc (sizeof *ret);
7565 ret->next = list;
7567 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
7569 if (strcmp (t->name, name) == 0)
7571 ret->version_needed = t;
7572 return ret;
7576 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to find version dependency `%s'\n"), name);
7578 return ret;
7581 static void
7582 lang_do_version_exports_section (void)
7584 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *greg = NULL, *lreg;
7586 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
7588 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (is->the_bfd, ".exports");
7589 char *contents, *p;
7590 bfd_size_type len;
7592 if (sec == NULL)
7593 continue;
7595 len = sec->size;
7596 contents = (char *) xmalloc (len);
7597 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (is->the_bfd, sec, contents, 0, len))
7598 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to read .exports section contents\n"), sec);
7600 p = contents;
7601 while (p < contents + len)
7603 greg = lang_new_vers_pattern (greg, p, NULL, FALSE);
7604 p = strchr (p, '\0') + 1;
7607 /* Do not free the contents, as we used them creating the regex. */
7609 /* Do not include this section in the link. */
7610 sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP;
7613 lreg = lang_new_vers_pattern (NULL, "*", NULL, FALSE);
7614 lang_register_vers_node (command_line.version_exports_section,
7615 lang_new_vers_node (greg, lreg), NULL);
7618 void
7619 lang_add_unique (const char *name)
7621 struct unique_sections *ent;
7623 for (ent = unique_section_list; ent; ent = ent->next)
7624 if (strcmp (ent->name, name) == 0)
7625 return;
7627 ent = (struct unique_sections *) xmalloc (sizeof *ent);
7628 ent->name = xstrdup (name);
7629 ent->next = unique_section_list;
7630 unique_section_list = ent;
7633 /* Append the list of dynamic symbols to the existing one. */
7635 void
7636 lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *dynamic)
7638 if (link_info.dynamic_list)
7640 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *tail;
7641 for (tail = dynamic; tail->next != NULL; tail = tail->next)
7643 tail->next = link_info.dynamic_list->head.list;
7644 link_info.dynamic_list->head.list = dynamic;
7646 else
7648 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *d;
7650 d = (struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *) xcalloc (1, sizeof *d);
7651 d->head.list = dynamic;
7652 d->match = lang_vers_match;
7653 link_info.dynamic_list = d;
7657 /* Append the list of C++ typeinfo dynamic symbols to the existing
7658 one. */
7660 void
7661 lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void)
7663 const char * symbols [] =
7665 "typeinfo name for*",
7666 "typeinfo for*"
7668 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *dynamic = NULL;
7669 unsigned int i;
7671 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (symbols); i++)
7672 dynamic = lang_new_vers_pattern (dynamic, symbols [i], "C++",
7673 FALSE);
7675 lang_append_dynamic_list (dynamic);
7678 /* Append the list of C++ operator new and delete dynamic symbols to the
7679 existing one. */
7681 void
7682 lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void)
7684 const char * symbols [] =
7686 "operator new*",
7687 "operator delete*"
7689 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *dynamic = NULL;
7690 unsigned int i;
7692 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (symbols); i++)
7693 dynamic = lang_new_vers_pattern (dynamic, symbols [i], "C++",
7694 FALSE);
7696 lang_append_dynamic_list (dynamic);