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[binutils.git] / bfd / cofflink.c
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1 /* COFF specific linker code.
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
3 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* This file contains the COFF backend linker code. */
25 #include "sysdep.h"
26 #include "bfd.h"
27 #include "bfdlink.h"
28 #include "libbfd.h"
29 #include "coff/internal.h"
30 #include "libcoff.h"
31 #include "safe-ctype.h"
33 static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
34 static bfd_boolean coff_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd_boolean *pneeded);
35 static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
37 /* Return TRUE if SYM is a weak, external symbol. */
38 #define IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym) \
39 ((sym).n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT \
40 || (obj_pe (abfd) && (sym).n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK))
42 /* Return TRUE if SYM is an external symbol. */
43 #define IS_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym) \
44 ((sym).n_sclass == C_EXT || IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (abfd, sym))
46 /* Define macros so that the ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly.
47 These macros are defined in include/coff/internal.h in terms of
48 N_TMASK, etc. These definitions require a user to define local
49 variables with the appropriate names, and with values from the
50 coff_data (abfd) structure. */
52 #define N_TMASK n_tmask
53 #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
54 #define N_BTMASK n_btmask
56 /* Create an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */
58 struct bfd_hash_entry *
59 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
60 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
61 const char *string)
63 struct coff_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) entry;
65 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
66 subclass. */
67 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
68 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
69 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)));
70 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
71 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
73 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
74 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
75 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
76 table, string));
77 if (ret != (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
79 /* Set local fields. */
80 ret->indx = -1;
81 ret->type = T_NULL;
82 ret->symbol_class = C_NULL;
83 ret->numaux = 0;
84 ret->auxbfd = NULL;
85 ret->aux = NULL;
88 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
91 /* Initialize a COFF linker hash table. */
93 bfd_boolean
94 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (struct coff_link_hash_table *table,
95 bfd *abfd,
96 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
97 struct bfd_hash_table *,
98 const char *),
99 unsigned int entsize)
101 memset (&table->stab_info, 0, sizeof (table->stab_info));
102 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
105 /* Create a COFF linker hash table. */
107 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
108 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
110 struct coff_link_hash_table *ret;
111 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_table);
113 ret = (struct coff_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
114 if (ret == NULL)
115 return NULL;
117 if (! _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd,
118 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc,
119 sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)))
121 free (ret);
122 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
124 return &ret->root;
127 /* Create an entry in a COFF debug merge hash table. */
129 struct bfd_hash_entry *
130 _bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
131 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
132 const char *string)
134 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *ret =
135 (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
137 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
138 subclass. */
139 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
140 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
141 bfd_hash_allocate (table,
142 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry)));
143 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
144 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
146 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
147 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
148 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
149 if (ret != (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
151 /* Set local fields. */
152 ret->types = NULL;
155 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
158 /* Given a COFF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
159 appropriate. */
161 bfd_boolean
162 _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
164 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
166 case bfd_object:
167 return coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
168 case bfd_archive:
169 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
170 (abfd, info, coff_link_check_archive_element);
171 default:
172 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
173 return FALSE;
177 /* Add symbols from a COFF object file. */
179 static bfd_boolean
180 coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
182 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
183 return FALSE;
184 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
185 return FALSE;
187 if (! info->keep_memory
188 && ! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
189 return FALSE;
191 return TRUE;
194 /* Look through the symbols to see if this object file should be
195 included in the link. */
197 static bfd_boolean
198 coff_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
199 struct bfd_link_info *info,
200 bfd_boolean *pneeded,
201 bfd **subsbfd)
203 bfd_size_type symesz;
204 bfd_byte *esym;
205 bfd_byte *esym_end;
207 *pneeded = FALSE;
209 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
210 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
211 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
212 while (esym < esym_end)
214 struct internal_syment sym;
215 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
217 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
219 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
220 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
221 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON)
223 const char *name;
224 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
225 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
227 /* This symbol is externally visible, and is defined by this
228 object file. */
229 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
230 if (name == NULL)
231 return FALSE;
232 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
234 /* Auto import. */
235 if (!h
236 && info->pei386_auto_import
237 && CONST_STRNEQ (name, "__imp_"))
238 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name + 6, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
240 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
241 undefined. If a symbol is currently known to be common,
242 COFF linkers do not bring in an object file which defines
243 it. */
244 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
245 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
247 if (!(*info->callbacks
248 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
249 return FALSE;
250 *pneeded = TRUE;
251 return TRUE;
255 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
258 /* We do not need this object file. */
259 return TRUE;
262 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
263 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
264 needed in the link or not. This is called via
265 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
267 static bfd_boolean
268 coff_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
269 struct bfd_link_info *info,
270 bfd_boolean *pneeded)
272 bfd *oldbfd;
273 bfd_boolean needed;
275 if (!_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
276 return FALSE;
278 oldbfd = abfd;
279 if (!coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd))
280 return FALSE;
282 needed = *pneeded;
283 if (needed)
285 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
286 substitute BFD for us. */
287 if (abfd != oldbfd)
289 if (!info->keep_memory
290 && !_bfd_coff_free_symbols (oldbfd))
291 return FALSE;
292 if (!_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
293 return FALSE;
295 if (!coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
296 return FALSE;
299 if (!info->keep_memory || !needed)
301 if (!_bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
302 return FALSE;
304 return TRUE;
307 /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
309 static bfd_boolean
310 coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd,
311 struct bfd_link_info *info)
313 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
314 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
315 unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btmask;
316 bfd_boolean keep_syms;
317 bfd_boolean default_copy;
318 bfd_size_type symcount;
319 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
320 bfd_size_type symesz;
321 bfd_byte *esym;
322 bfd_byte *esym_end;
323 bfd_size_type amt;
325 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
327 if (symcount == 0)
328 return TRUE; /* Nothing to do. */
330 /* Keep the symbols during this function, in case the linker needs
331 to read the generic symbols in order to report an error message. */
332 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd);
333 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = TRUE;
335 if (info->keep_memory)
336 default_copy = FALSE;
337 else
338 default_copy = TRUE;
340 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
341 to particular symbols. */
342 amt = symcount * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *);
343 sym_hash = (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
344 if (sym_hash == NULL)
345 goto error_return;
346 obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
348 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
349 BFD_ASSERT (symesz == bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd));
350 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
351 esym_end = esym + symcount * symesz;
352 while (esym < esym_end)
354 struct internal_syment sym;
355 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
356 bfd_boolean copy;
358 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
360 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
361 if (classification != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
363 const char *name;
364 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
365 flagword flags;
366 asection *section;
367 bfd_vma value;
368 bfd_boolean addit;
370 /* This symbol is externally visible. */
372 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
373 if (name == NULL)
374 goto error_return;
376 /* We must copy the name into memory if we got it from the
377 syment itself, rather than the string table. */
378 copy = default_copy;
379 if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
380 || sym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
381 copy = TRUE;
383 value = sym.n_value;
385 switch (classification)
387 default:
388 abort ();
390 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
391 flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL;
392 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
393 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
394 value -= section->vma;
395 break;
397 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
398 flags = 0;
399 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
400 break;
402 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
403 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
404 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
405 break;
407 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
408 flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL;
409 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
410 break;
413 if (IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (abfd, sym))
414 flags = BSF_WEAK;
416 addit = TRUE;
418 /* In the PE format, section symbols actually refer to the
419 start of the output section. We handle them specially
420 here. */
421 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
423 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
424 name, FALSE, copy, FALSE);
425 if (*sym_hash != NULL)
427 if (((*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags
428 & COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL) == 0
429 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
430 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
431 (*_bfd_error_handler)
432 ("Warning: symbol `%s' is both section and non-section",
433 name);
435 addit = FALSE;
439 /* The Microsoft Visual C compiler does string pooling by
440 hashing the constants to an internal symbol name, and
441 relying on the linker comdat support to discard
442 duplicate names. However, if one string is a literal and
443 one is a data initializer, one will end up in the .data
444 section and one will end up in the .rdata section. The
445 Microsoft linker will combine them into the .data
446 section, which seems to be wrong since it might cause the
447 literal to change.
449 As long as there are no external references to the
450 symbols, which there shouldn't be, we can treat the .data
451 and .rdata instances as separate symbols. The comdat
452 code in the linker will do the appropriate merging. Here
453 we avoid getting a multiple definition error for one of
454 these special symbols.
456 FIXME: I don't think this will work in the case where
457 there are two object files which use the constants as a
458 literal and two object files which use it as a data
459 initializer. One or the other of the second object files
460 is going to wind up with an inappropriate reference. */
461 if (obj_pe (abfd)
462 && (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
463 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION)
464 && coff_section_data (abfd, section) != NULL
465 && coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat != NULL
466 && CONST_STRNEQ (name, "??_")
467 && strcmp (name, coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat->name) == 0)
469 if (*sym_hash == NULL)
470 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
471 name, FALSE, copy, FALSE);
472 if (*sym_hash != NULL
473 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
474 && coff_section_data (abfd, (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section)->comdat != NULL
475 && strcmp (coff_section_data (abfd, (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section)->comdat->name,
476 coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat->name) == 0)
477 addit = FALSE;
480 if (addit)
482 if (! (bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol
483 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value,
484 (const char *) NULL, copy, FALSE,
485 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
486 goto error_return;
489 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
490 (*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags |=
491 COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL;
493 /* Limit the alignment of a common symbol to the possible
494 alignment of a section. There is no point to permitting
495 a higher alignment for a common symbol: we can not
496 guarantee it, and it may cause us to allocate extra space
497 in the common section. */
498 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr
499 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
500 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
501 > bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd)))
502 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
503 = bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd);
505 if (bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
507 /* If we don't have any symbol information currently in
508 the hash table, or if we are looking at a symbol
509 definition, then update the symbol class and type in
510 the hash table. */
511 if (((*sym_hash)->symbol_class == C_NULL
512 && (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
513 || sym.n_scnum != 0
514 || (sym.n_value != 0
515 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
516 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
518 (*sym_hash)->symbol_class = sym.n_sclass;
519 if (sym.n_type != T_NULL)
521 /* We want to warn if the type changed, but not
522 if it changed from an unspecified type.
523 Testing the whole type byte may work, but the
524 change from (e.g.) a function of unspecified
525 type to function of known type also wants to
526 skip the warning. */
527 if ((*sym_hash)->type != T_NULL
528 && (*sym_hash)->type != sym.n_type
529 && !(DTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == DTYPE (sym.n_type)
530 && (BTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == T_NULL
531 || BTYPE (sym.n_type) == T_NULL)))
532 (*_bfd_error_handler)
533 (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed from %d to %d in %B"),
534 abfd, name, (*sym_hash)->type, sym.n_type);
536 /* We don't want to change from a meaningful
537 base type to a null one, but if we know
538 nothing, take what little we might now know. */
539 if (BTYPE (sym.n_type) != T_NULL
540 || (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
541 (*sym_hash)->type = sym.n_type;
543 (*sym_hash)->auxbfd = abfd;
544 if (sym.n_numaux != 0)
546 union internal_auxent *alloc;
547 unsigned int i;
548 bfd_byte *eaux;
549 union internal_auxent *iaux;
551 (*sym_hash)->numaux = sym.n_numaux;
552 alloc = ((union internal_auxent *)
553 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
554 (sym.n_numaux
555 * sizeof (*alloc))));
556 if (alloc == NULL)
557 goto error_return;
558 for (i = 0, eaux = esym + symesz, iaux = alloc;
559 i < sym.n_numaux;
560 i++, eaux += symesz, iaux++)
561 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, eaux, sym.n_type,
562 sym.n_sclass, (int) i,
563 sym.n_numaux, iaux);
564 (*sym_hash)->aux = alloc;
569 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION
570 && (*sym_hash)->numaux != 0)
572 /* Some PE sections (such as .bss) have a zero size in
573 the section header, but a non-zero size in the AUX
574 record. Correct that here.
576 FIXME: This is not at all the right place to do this.
577 For example, it won't help objdump. This needs to be
578 done when we swap in the section header. */
579 BFD_ASSERT ((*sym_hash)->numaux == 1);
580 if (section->size == 0)
581 section->size = (*sym_hash)->aux[0].x_scn.x_scnlen;
583 /* FIXME: We could test whether the section sizes
584 matches the size in the aux entry, but apparently
585 that sometimes fails unexpectedly. */
589 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
590 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
593 /* If this is a non-traditional, non-relocatable link, try to
594 optimize the handling of any .stab/.stabstr sections. */
595 if (! info->relocatable
596 && ! info->traditional_format
597 && bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_get_flavour (abfd)
598 && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
600 asection *stabstr;
602 stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
604 if (stabstr != NULL)
606 bfd_size_type string_offset = 0;
607 asection *stab;
609 for (stab = abfd->sections; stab; stab = stab->next)
610 if (CONST_STRNEQ (stab->name, ".stab")
611 && (!stab->name[5]
612 || (stab->name[5] == '.' && ISDIGIT (stab->name[6]))))
614 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
615 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata
616 = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
618 if (secdata == NULL)
620 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
621 stab->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
622 if (stab->used_by_bfd == NULL)
623 goto error_return;
624 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
627 table = coff_hash_table (info);
629 if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, &table->stab_info,
630 stab, stabstr,
631 &secdata->stab_info,
632 &string_offset))
633 goto error_return;
638 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
640 return TRUE;
642 error_return:
643 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
644 return FALSE;
647 /* Do the final link step. */
649 bfd_boolean
650 _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
651 struct bfd_link_info *info)
653 bfd_size_type symesz;
654 struct coff_final_link_info finfo;
655 bfd_boolean debug_merge_allocated;
656 bfd_boolean long_section_names;
657 asection *o;
658 struct bfd_link_order *p;
659 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
660 bfd_size_type max_lineno_count;
661 bfd_size_type max_reloc_count;
662 bfd_size_type max_output_reloc_count;
663 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
664 file_ptr rel_filepos;
665 unsigned int relsz;
666 file_ptr line_filepos;
667 unsigned int linesz;
668 bfd *sub;
669 bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL;
670 char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
671 bfd_size_type amt;
673 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
675 finfo.info = info;
676 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
677 finfo.strtab = NULL;
678 finfo.section_info = NULL;
679 finfo.last_file_index = -1;
680 finfo.last_bf_index = -1;
681 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
682 finfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
683 finfo.sym_indices = NULL;
684 finfo.outsyms = NULL;
685 finfo.linenos = NULL;
686 finfo.contents = NULL;
687 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
688 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
689 finfo.global_to_static = FALSE;
690 debug_merge_allocated = FALSE;
692 coff_data (abfd)->link_info = info;
694 finfo.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
695 if (finfo.strtab == NULL)
696 goto error_return;
698 if (! coff_debug_merge_hash_table_init (&finfo.debug_merge))
699 goto error_return;
700 debug_merge_allocated = TRUE;
702 /* Compute the file positions for all the sections. */
703 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
705 if (! bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd))
706 goto error_return;
709 /* Count the line numbers and relocation entries required for the
710 output file. Set the file positions for the relocs. */
711 rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
712 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
713 max_contents_size = 0;
714 max_lineno_count = 0;
715 max_reloc_count = 0;
717 long_section_names = FALSE;
718 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
720 o->reloc_count = 0;
721 o->lineno_count = 0;
722 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
724 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
726 asection *sec;
728 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
730 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
731 link. This will normally be every section. We need
732 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
733 the linker has decided to not include. */
734 sec->linker_mark = TRUE;
736 if (info->strip == strip_none
737 || info->strip == strip_some)
738 o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
740 if (info->relocatable)
741 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
743 if (sec->rawsize > max_contents_size)
744 max_contents_size = sec->rawsize;
745 if (sec->size > max_contents_size)
746 max_contents_size = sec->size;
747 if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count)
748 max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count;
749 if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
750 max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
752 else if (info->relocatable
753 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
754 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
755 ++o->reloc_count;
757 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
758 o->rel_filepos = 0;
759 else
761 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
762 o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
763 rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
764 /* In PE COFF, if there are at least 0xffff relocations an
765 extra relocation will be written out to encode the count. */
766 if (obj_pe (abfd) && o->reloc_count >= 0xffff)
767 rel_filepos += relsz;
770 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd)
771 && strlen (o->name) > SCNNMLEN)
773 /* This section has a long name which must go in the string
774 table. This must correspond to the code in
775 coff_write_object_contents which puts the string index
776 into the s_name field of the section header. That is why
777 we pass hash as FALSE. */
778 if (_bfd_stringtab_add (finfo.strtab, o->name, FALSE, FALSE)
779 == (bfd_size_type) -1)
780 goto error_return;
781 long_section_names = TRUE;
785 /* If doing a relocatable link, allocate space for the pointers we
786 need to keep. */
787 if (info->relocatable)
789 unsigned int i;
791 /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because
792 the target_index fields are 1 based. */
793 amt = abfd->section_count + 1;
794 amt *= sizeof (struct coff_link_section_info);
795 finfo.section_info = (struct coff_link_section_info *) bfd_malloc (amt);
796 if (finfo.section_info == NULL)
797 goto error_return;
798 for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++)
800 finfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL;
801 finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL;
805 /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
806 positions of the line numbers. */
807 line_filepos = rel_filepos;
808 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
809 max_output_reloc_count = 0;
810 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
812 if (o->lineno_count == 0)
813 o->line_filepos = 0;
814 else
816 o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
817 line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
820 if (o->reloc_count != 0)
822 /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have
823 written out all the local symbols. For each section in
824 the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash
825 table entries. Each entry in the array corresponds to a
826 reloc. When we find a reloc against a global symbol, we
827 set the corresponding entry in this array so that we can
828 fix up the symbol index after we have written out all the
829 local symbols.
831 Because of this problem, we also keep the relocs in
832 memory until the end of the link. This wastes memory,
833 but only when doing a relocatable link, which is not the
834 common case. */
835 BFD_ASSERT (info->relocatable);
836 amt = o->reloc_count;
837 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
838 finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs =
839 (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
840 amt = o->reloc_count;
841 amt *= sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *);
842 finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes =
843 (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
844 if (finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL
845 || finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL)
846 goto error_return;
848 if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count)
849 max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count;
852 /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to
853 count the number of entries we have output so far. */
854 o->reloc_count = 0;
855 o->lineno_count = 0;
858 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = line_filepos;
860 /* Figure out the largest number of symbols in an input BFD. Take
861 the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the
862 input BFD's. */
863 max_sym_count = 0;
864 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
866 size_t sz;
868 sub->output_has_begun = FALSE;
869 sz = bfd_family_coff (sub) ? obj_raw_syment_count (sub) : 2;
870 if (sz > max_sym_count)
871 max_sym_count = sz;
874 /* Allocate some buffers used while linking. */
875 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (struct internal_syment);
876 finfo.internal_syms = (struct internal_syment *) bfd_malloc (amt);
877 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *);
878 finfo.sec_ptrs = (asection **) bfd_malloc (amt);
879 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (long);
880 finfo.sym_indices = (long int *) bfd_malloc (amt);
881 finfo.outsyms = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1) * symesz);
882 amt = max_lineno_count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
883 finfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
884 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
885 amt = max_reloc_count * relsz;
886 finfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
887 if (! info->relocatable)
889 amt = max_reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
890 finfo.internal_relocs = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
892 if ((finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
893 || (finfo.sec_ptrs == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
894 || (finfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
895 || finfo.outsyms == NULL
896 || (finfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
897 || (finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
898 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0)
899 || (! info->relocatable
900 && finfo.internal_relocs == NULL
901 && max_reloc_count > 0))
902 goto error_return;
904 /* We now know the position of everything in the file, except that
905 we don't know the size of the symbol table and therefore we don't
906 know where the string table starts. We just build the string
907 table in memory as we go along. We process all the relocations
908 for a single input file at once. */
909 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0;
911 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_start_final_link)
913 if (! bfd_coff_start_final_link (abfd, info))
914 goto error_return;
917 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
919 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
921 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
922 && bfd_family_coff (p->u.indirect.section->owner))
924 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
925 if (! bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun (sub, & finfo))
927 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
928 goto error_return;
929 sub->output_has_begun = TRUE;
932 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
933 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
935 if (! _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (abfd, &finfo, o, p))
936 goto error_return;
938 else
940 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
941 goto error_return;
946 if (finfo.info->strip != strip_all && finfo.info->discard != discard_all)
948 /* Add local symbols from foreign inputs. */
949 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
951 unsigned int i;
953 if (bfd_family_coff (sub) || ! bfd_get_outsymbols (sub))
954 continue;
955 for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (sub); ++i)
957 asymbol *sym = bfd_get_outsymbols (sub) [i];
958 file_ptr pos;
959 struct internal_syment isym;
960 bfd_size_type string_size = 0;
961 bfd_vma written = 0;
962 bfd_boolean rewrite = FALSE;
964 if (! (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
965 || (sym->flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC
966 | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL | BSF_RELC | BSF_SRELC
967 | BSF_SYNTHETIC))
968 || ((sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
969 && ! (sym->flags & BSF_FILE)))
970 continue;
972 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
973 if ((finfo.info->strip == strip_some
974 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo.info->keep_hash,
975 bfd_asymbol_name(sym), FALSE, FALSE)
976 == NULL))
977 || (((finfo.info->discard == discard_sec_merge
978 && (bfd_get_section (sym)->flags & SEC_MERGE)
979 && ! finfo.info->relocatable)
980 || finfo.info->discard == discard_l)
981 && bfd_is_local_label_name (sub, bfd_asymbol_name(sym))))
982 continue;
984 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
985 * symesz;
986 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
987 goto error_return;
988 if (! coff_write_alien_symbol(abfd, sym, &isym, &written,
989 &string_size, NULL, NULL))
990 goto error_return;
992 if (string_size)
994 bfd_boolean hash = ! (abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT);
995 bfd_size_type indx;
997 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo.strtab,
998 bfd_asymbol_name (sym), hash,
999 FALSE);
1000 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1001 goto error_return;
1002 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1003 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &isym, finfo.outsyms);
1004 rewrite = TRUE;
1007 if (isym.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1009 if (finfo.last_file_index != -1)
1011 finfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1012 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &finfo.last_file,
1013 finfo.outsyms);
1014 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + finfo.last_file_index
1015 * symesz;
1016 rewrite = TRUE;
1018 finfo.last_file_index = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1019 finfo.last_file = isym;
1022 if (rewrite
1023 && (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1024 || bfd_bwrite (finfo.outsyms, symesz, abfd) != symesz))
1025 goto error_return;
1027 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) += written;
1032 if (! bfd_coff_final_link_postscript (abfd, & finfo))
1033 goto error_return;
1035 /* Free up the buffers used by _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. */
1037 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&finfo.debug_merge);
1038 debug_merge_allocated = FALSE;
1040 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1042 free (finfo.internal_syms);
1043 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
1045 if (finfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1047 free (finfo.sec_ptrs);
1048 finfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
1050 if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1052 free (finfo.sym_indices);
1053 finfo.sym_indices = NULL;
1055 if (finfo.linenos != NULL)
1057 free (finfo.linenos);
1058 finfo.linenos = NULL;
1060 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
1062 free (finfo.contents);
1063 finfo.contents = NULL;
1065 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1067 free (finfo.external_relocs);
1068 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
1070 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1072 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
1073 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
1076 /* The value of the last C_FILE symbol is supposed to be the symbol
1077 index of the first external symbol. Write it out again if
1078 necessary. */
1079 if (finfo.last_file_index != -1
1080 && (unsigned int) finfo.last_file.n_value != obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
1082 file_ptr pos;
1084 finfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1085 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &finfo.last_file,
1086 finfo.outsyms);
1088 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + finfo.last_file_index * symesz;
1089 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1090 || bfd_bwrite (finfo.outsyms, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1091 return FALSE;
1094 /* If doing task linking (ld --task-link) then make a pass through the
1095 global symbols, writing out any that are defined, and making them
1096 static. */
1097 if (info->task_link)
1099 finfo.failed = FALSE;
1100 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info),
1101 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals, &finfo);
1102 if (finfo.failed)
1103 goto error_return;
1106 /* Write out the global symbols. */
1107 finfo.failed = FALSE;
1108 bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table, _bfd_coff_write_global_sym, &finfo);
1109 if (finfo.failed)
1110 goto error_return;
1112 /* The outsyms buffer is used by _bfd_coff_write_global_sym. */
1113 if (finfo.outsyms != NULL)
1115 free (finfo.outsyms);
1116 finfo.outsyms = NULL;
1119 if (info->relocatable && max_output_reloc_count > 0)
1121 /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know
1122 the symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can
1123 finally write out the relocs. */
1124 amt = max_output_reloc_count * relsz;
1125 external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1126 if (external_relocs == NULL)
1127 goto error_return;
1129 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1131 struct internal_reloc *irel;
1132 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
1133 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
1134 bfd_byte *erel;
1136 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
1137 continue;
1139 irel = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
1140 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
1141 rel_hash = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes;
1142 erel = external_relocs;
1143 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz)
1145 if (*rel_hash != NULL)
1147 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
1148 irel->r_symndx = (*rel_hash)->indx;
1150 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, irel, erel);
1153 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1154 goto error_return;
1155 if (obj_pe (abfd) && o->reloc_count >= 0xffff)
1157 /* In PE COFF, write the count of relocs as the first
1158 reloc. The header overflow bit will be set
1159 elsewhere. */
1160 struct internal_reloc incount;
1161 bfd_byte *excount = (bfd_byte *)bfd_malloc (relsz);
1163 memset (&incount, 0, sizeof (incount));
1164 incount.r_vaddr = o->reloc_count + 1;
1165 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, (PTR) &incount, (PTR) excount);
1166 if (bfd_bwrite (excount, relsz, abfd) != relsz)
1167 /* We'll leak, but it's an error anyway. */
1168 goto error_return;
1169 free (excount);
1171 if (bfd_bwrite (external_relocs,
1172 (bfd_size_type) relsz * o->reloc_count, abfd)
1173 != (bfd_size_type) relsz * o->reloc_count)
1174 goto error_return;
1177 free (external_relocs);
1178 external_relocs = NULL;
1181 /* Free up the section information. */
1182 if (finfo.section_info != NULL)
1184 unsigned int i;
1186 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1188 if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1189 free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1190 if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1191 free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1193 free (finfo.section_info);
1194 finfo.section_info = NULL;
1197 /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */
1198 if (coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info.stabstr != NULL)
1200 if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info))
1201 return FALSE;
1204 /* Write out the string table. */
1205 if (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) != 0 || long_section_names)
1207 file_ptr pos;
1209 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1210 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1211 return FALSE;
1213 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1214 H_PUT_32 (abfd,
1215 _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.strtab) + STRING_SIZE_SIZE,
1216 strbuf);
1217 #else
1218 #error Change H_PUT_32 above
1219 #endif
1221 if (bfd_bwrite (strbuf, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1222 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1223 return FALSE;
1225 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.strtab))
1226 return FALSE;
1228 obj_coff_strings_written (abfd) = TRUE;
1231 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab);
1233 /* Setting bfd_get_symcount to 0 will cause write_object_contents to
1234 not try to write out the symbols. */
1235 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
1237 return TRUE;
1239 error_return:
1240 if (debug_merge_allocated)
1241 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&finfo.debug_merge);
1242 if (finfo.strtab != NULL)
1243 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab);
1244 if (finfo.section_info != NULL)
1246 unsigned int i;
1248 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1250 if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1251 free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1252 if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1253 free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1255 free (finfo.section_info);
1257 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1258 free (finfo.internal_syms);
1259 if (finfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1260 free (finfo.sec_ptrs);
1261 if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1262 free (finfo.sym_indices);
1263 if (finfo.outsyms != NULL)
1264 free (finfo.outsyms);
1265 if (finfo.linenos != NULL)
1266 free (finfo.linenos);
1267 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
1268 free (finfo.contents);
1269 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1270 free (finfo.external_relocs);
1271 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1272 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
1273 if (external_relocs != NULL)
1274 free (external_relocs);
1275 return FALSE;
1278 /* Parse out a -heap <reserved>,<commit> line. */
1280 static char *
1281 dores_com (char *ptr, bfd *output_bfd, int heap)
1283 if (coff_data(output_bfd)->pe)
1285 int val = strtoul (ptr, &ptr, 0);
1287 if (heap)
1288 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapReserve = val;
1289 else
1290 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackReserve = val;
1292 if (ptr[0] == ',')
1294 val = strtoul (ptr+1, &ptr, 0);
1295 if (heap)
1296 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = val;
1297 else
1298 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit = val;
1301 return ptr;
1304 static char *
1305 get_name (char *ptr, char **dst)
1307 while (*ptr == ' ')
1308 ptr++;
1309 *dst = ptr;
1310 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
1311 ptr++;
1312 *ptr = 0;
1313 return ptr+1;
1316 /* Process any magic embedded commands in a section called .drectve. */
1318 static int
1319 process_embedded_commands (bfd *output_bfd,
1320 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1321 bfd *abfd)
1323 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".drectve");
1324 char *s;
1325 char *e;
1326 bfd_byte *copy;
1328 if (!sec)
1329 return 1;
1331 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &copy))
1333 if (copy != NULL)
1334 free (copy);
1335 return 0;
1337 e = (char *) copy + sec->size;
1339 for (s = (char *) copy; s < e ; )
1341 if (s[0] != '-')
1343 s++;
1344 continue;
1346 if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-attr"))
1348 char *name;
1349 char *attribs;
1350 asection *asec;
1351 int loop = 1;
1352 int had_write = 0;
1353 int had_exec= 0;
1355 s += 5;
1356 s = get_name (s, &name);
1357 s = get_name (s, &attribs);
1359 while (loop)
1361 switch (*attribs++)
1363 case 'W':
1364 had_write = 1;
1365 break;
1366 case 'R':
1367 break;
1368 case 'S':
1369 break;
1370 case 'X':
1371 had_exec = 1;
1372 break;
1373 default:
1374 loop = 0;
1377 asec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1378 if (asec)
1380 if (had_exec)
1381 asec->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1382 if (!had_write)
1383 asec->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1386 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-heap"))
1387 s = dores_com (s + 5, output_bfd, 1);
1389 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-stack"))
1390 s = dores_com (s + 6, output_bfd, 0);
1392 /* GNU extension for aligned commons. */
1393 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-aligncomm:"))
1395 /* Common symbols must be aligned on reading, as it
1396 is too late to do anything here, after they have
1397 already been allocated, so just skip the directive. */
1398 s += 11;
1401 else
1402 s++;
1404 free (copy);
1405 return 1;
1408 /* Place a marker against all symbols which are used by relocations.
1409 This marker can be picked up by the 'do we skip this symbol ?'
1410 loop in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd() and used to prevent skipping
1411 that symbol. */
1413 static void
1414 mark_relocs (struct coff_final_link_info *finfo, bfd *input_bfd)
1416 asection * a;
1418 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_SYMS) == 0)
1419 return;
1421 for (a = input_bfd->sections; a != (asection *) NULL; a = a->next)
1423 struct internal_reloc * internal_relocs;
1424 struct internal_reloc * irel;
1425 struct internal_reloc * irelend;
1427 if ((a->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 || a->reloc_count < 1)
1428 continue;
1429 /* Don't mark relocs in excluded sections. */
1430 if (a->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1431 continue;
1433 /* Read in the relocs. */
1434 internal_relocs = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
1435 (input_bfd, a, FALSE,
1436 finfo->external_relocs,
1437 finfo->info->relocatable,
1438 (finfo->info->relocatable
1439 ? (finfo->section_info[ a->output_section->target_index ].relocs + a->output_section->reloc_count)
1440 : finfo->internal_relocs)
1443 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1444 continue;
1446 irel = internal_relocs;
1447 irelend = irel + a->reloc_count;
1449 /* Place a mark in the sym_indices array (whose entries have
1450 been initialised to 0) for all of the symbols that are used
1451 in the relocation table. This will then be picked up in the
1452 skip/don't-skip pass. */
1453 for (; irel < irelend; irel++)
1454 finfo->sym_indices[ irel->r_symndx ] = -1;
1458 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
1459 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. */
1461 bfd_boolean
1462 _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (struct coff_final_link_info *finfo, bfd *input_bfd)
1464 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
1465 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
1466 bfd_boolean (*adjust_symndx)
1467 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
1468 struct internal_reloc *, bfd_boolean *);
1469 bfd *output_bfd;
1470 const char *strings;
1471 bfd_size_type syment_base;
1472 bfd_boolean copy, hash;
1473 bfd_size_type isymesz;
1474 bfd_size_type osymesz;
1475 bfd_size_type linesz;
1476 bfd_byte *esym;
1477 bfd_byte *esym_end;
1478 struct internal_syment *isymp;
1479 asection **secpp;
1480 long *indexp;
1481 unsigned long output_index;
1482 bfd_byte *outsym;
1483 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
1484 asection *o;
1486 /* Move all the symbols to the output file. */
1488 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
1489 strings = NULL;
1490 syment_base = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
1491 isymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
1492 osymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
1493 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd);
1494 BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd));
1496 copy = FALSE;
1497 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
1498 copy = TRUE;
1499 hash = TRUE;
1500 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1501 hash = FALSE;
1503 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
1504 return FALSE;
1506 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1507 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1508 isymp = finfo->internal_syms;
1509 secpp = finfo->sec_ptrs;
1510 indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
1511 output_index = syment_base;
1512 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
1514 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe
1515 && ! process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, finfo->info, input_bfd))
1516 return FALSE;
1518 /* If we are going to perform relocations and also strip/discard some
1519 symbols then we must make sure that we do not strip/discard those
1520 symbols that are going to be involved in the relocations. */
1521 if (( finfo->info->strip != strip_none
1522 || finfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1523 && finfo->info->relocatable)
1525 /* Mark the symbol array as 'not-used'. */
1526 memset (indexp, 0, obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * sizeof * indexp);
1528 mark_relocs (finfo, input_bfd);
1531 while (esym < esym_end)
1533 struct internal_syment isym;
1534 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
1535 bfd_boolean skip;
1536 bfd_boolean global;
1537 bfd_boolean dont_skip_symbol;
1538 int add;
1540 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, esym, isymp);
1542 /* Make a copy of *isymp so that the relocate_section function
1543 always sees the original values. This is more reliable than
1544 always recomputing the symbol value even if we are stripping
1545 the symbol. */
1546 isym = *isymp;
1548 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (input_bfd, &isym);
1549 switch (classification)
1551 default:
1552 abort ();
1553 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1554 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1555 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1556 *secpp = coff_section_from_bfd_index (input_bfd, isym.n_scnum);
1557 break;
1558 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1559 *secpp = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1560 break;
1561 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1562 *secpp = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1563 break;
1566 /* Extract the flag indicating if this symbol is used by a
1567 relocation. */
1568 if ((finfo->info->strip != strip_none
1569 || finfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1570 && finfo->info->relocatable)
1571 dont_skip_symbol = *indexp;
1572 else
1573 dont_skip_symbol = FALSE;
1575 *indexp = -1;
1577 skip = FALSE;
1578 global = FALSE;
1579 add = 1 + isym.n_numaux;
1581 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we want to skip this one. */
1582 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1583 skip = TRUE;
1585 if (! skip)
1587 switch (classification)
1589 default:
1590 abort ();
1591 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1592 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1593 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1594 /* This is a global symbol. Global symbols come at the
1595 end of the symbol table, so skip them for now.
1596 Locally defined function symbols, however, are an
1597 exception, and are not moved to the end. */
1598 global = TRUE;
1599 if (! ISFCN (isym.n_type))
1600 skip = TRUE;
1601 break;
1603 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1604 /* Undefined symbols are left for the end. */
1605 global = TRUE;
1606 skip = TRUE;
1607 break;
1609 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1610 /* This is a local symbol. Skip it if we are discarding
1611 local symbols. */
1612 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1613 skip = TRUE;
1614 break;
1618 #ifndef COFF_WITH_PE
1619 /* Skip section symbols for sections which are not going to be
1620 emitted. */
1621 if (!skip
1622 && !dont_skip_symbol
1623 && isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
1624 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
1625 && isym.n_numaux > 0
1626 && ((*secpp)->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1627 || bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
1628 (*secpp)->output_section)))
1629 skip = TRUE;
1630 #endif
1632 /* If we stripping debugging symbols, and this is a debugging
1633 symbol, then skip it. FIXME: gas sets the section to N_ABS
1634 for some types of debugging symbols; I don't know if this is
1635 a bug or not. In any case, we handle it here. */
1636 if (! skip
1637 && finfo->info->strip == strip_debugger
1638 && ! dont_skip_symbol
1639 && (isym.n_scnum == N_DEBUG
1640 || (isym.n_scnum == N_ABS
1641 && (isym.n_sclass == C_AUTO
1642 || isym.n_sclass == C_REG
1643 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOS
1644 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOE
1645 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOU
1646 || isym.n_sclass == C_ARG
1647 || isym.n_sclass == C_REGPARM
1648 || isym.n_sclass == C_FIELD
1649 || isym.n_sclass == C_EOS))))
1650 skip = TRUE;
1652 /* If some symbols are stripped based on the name, work out the
1653 name and decide whether to skip this symbol. */
1654 if (! skip
1655 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
1656 || finfo->info->discard == discard_l))
1658 const char *name;
1659 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1661 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1662 if (name == NULL)
1663 return FALSE;
1665 if (! dont_skip_symbol
1666 && ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
1667 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, FALSE,
1668 FALSE) == NULL))
1669 || (! global
1670 && finfo->info->discard == discard_l
1671 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))))
1672 skip = TRUE;
1675 /* If this is an enum, struct, or union tag, see if we have
1676 already output an identical type. */
1677 if (! skip
1678 && (finfo->output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) == 0
1679 && (isym.n_sclass == C_ENTAG
1680 || isym.n_sclass == C_STRTAG
1681 || isym.n_sclass == C_UNTAG)
1682 && isym.n_numaux == 1)
1684 const char *name;
1685 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1686 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *mh;
1687 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mt;
1688 union internal_auxent aux;
1689 struct coff_debug_merge_element **epp;
1690 bfd_byte *esl, *eslend;
1691 struct internal_syment *islp;
1692 bfd_size_type amt;
1694 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1695 if (name == NULL)
1696 return FALSE;
1698 /* Ignore fake names invented by compiler; treat them all as
1699 the same name. */
1700 if (*name == '~' || *name == '.' || *name == '$'
1701 || (*name == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (input_bfd)
1702 && (name[1] == '~' || name[1] == '.' || name[1] == '$')))
1703 name = "";
1705 mh = coff_debug_merge_hash_lookup (&finfo->debug_merge, name,
1706 TRUE, TRUE);
1707 if (mh == NULL)
1708 return FALSE;
1710 /* Allocate memory to hold type information. If this turns
1711 out to be a duplicate, we pass this address to
1712 bfd_release. */
1713 amt = sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_type);
1714 mt = (struct coff_debug_merge_type *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1715 if (mt == NULL)
1716 return FALSE;
1717 mt->type_class = isym.n_sclass;
1719 /* Pick up the aux entry, which points to the end of the tag
1720 entries. */
1721 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (esym + isymesz),
1722 isym.n_type, isym.n_sclass, 0, isym.n_numaux,
1723 &aux);
1725 /* Gather the elements. */
1726 epp = &mt->elements;
1727 mt->elements = NULL;
1728 islp = isymp + 2;
1729 esl = esym + 2 * isymesz;
1730 eslend = ((bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd)
1731 + aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l * isymesz);
1732 while (esl < eslend)
1734 const char *elename;
1735 char elebuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1736 char *name_copy;
1738 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, esl, islp);
1740 amt = sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_element);
1741 *epp = (struct coff_debug_merge_element *)
1742 bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1743 if (*epp == NULL)
1744 return FALSE;
1746 elename = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, islp,
1747 elebuf);
1748 if (elename == NULL)
1749 return FALSE;
1751 amt = strlen (elename) + 1;
1752 name_copy = (char *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1753 if (name_copy == NULL)
1754 return FALSE;
1755 strcpy (name_copy, elename);
1757 (*epp)->name = name_copy;
1758 (*epp)->type = islp->n_type;
1759 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1760 if (islp->n_numaux >= 1
1761 && islp->n_type != T_NULL
1762 && islp->n_sclass != C_EOS)
1764 union internal_auxent eleaux;
1765 long indx;
1767 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (esl + isymesz),
1768 islp->n_type, islp->n_sclass, 0,
1769 islp->n_numaux, &eleaux);
1770 indx = eleaux.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1772 /* FIXME: If this tagndx entry refers to a symbol
1773 defined later in this file, we just ignore it.
1774 Handling this correctly would be tedious, and may
1775 not be required. */
1776 if (indx > 0
1777 && (indx
1778 < ((esym -
1779 (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1780 / (long) isymesz)))
1782 (*epp)->tagndx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
1783 if ((*epp)->tagndx < 0)
1784 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1787 epp = &(*epp)->next;
1788 *epp = NULL;
1790 esl += (islp->n_numaux + 1) * isymesz;
1791 islp += islp->n_numaux + 1;
1794 /* See if we already have a definition which matches this
1795 type. We always output the type if it has no elements,
1796 for simplicity. */
1797 if (mt->elements == NULL)
1798 bfd_release (input_bfd, mt);
1799 else
1801 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mtl;
1803 for (mtl = mh->types; mtl != NULL; mtl = mtl->next)
1805 struct coff_debug_merge_element *me, *mel;
1807 if (mtl->type_class != mt->type_class)
1808 continue;
1810 for (me = mt->elements, mel = mtl->elements;
1811 me != NULL && mel != NULL;
1812 me = me->next, mel = mel->next)
1814 if (strcmp (me->name, mel->name) != 0
1815 || me->type != mel->type
1816 || me->tagndx != mel->tagndx)
1817 break;
1820 if (me == NULL && mel == NULL)
1821 break;
1824 if (mtl == NULL || (bfd_size_type) mtl->indx >= syment_base)
1826 /* This is the first definition of this type. */
1827 mt->indx = output_index;
1828 mt->next = mh->types;
1829 mh->types = mt;
1831 else
1833 /* This is a redefinition which can be merged. */
1834 bfd_release (input_bfd, mt);
1835 *indexp = mtl->indx;
1836 add = (eslend - esym) / isymesz;
1837 skip = TRUE;
1842 /* We now know whether we are to skip this symbol or not. */
1843 if (! skip)
1845 /* Adjust the symbol in order to output it. */
1847 if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
1848 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0)
1850 const char *name;
1851 bfd_size_type indx;
1853 /* This symbol has a long name. Enter it in the string
1854 table we are building. Note that we do not check
1855 bfd_coff_symname_in_debug. That is only true for
1856 XCOFF, and XCOFF requires different linking code
1857 anyhow. */
1858 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, NULL);
1859 if (name == NULL)
1860 return FALSE;
1861 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, name, hash, copy);
1862 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1863 return FALSE;
1864 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1867 switch (isym.n_sclass)
1869 case C_AUTO:
1870 case C_MOS:
1871 case C_EOS:
1872 case C_MOE:
1873 case C_MOU:
1874 case C_UNTAG:
1875 case C_STRTAG:
1876 case C_ENTAG:
1877 case C_TPDEF:
1878 case C_ARG:
1879 case C_USTATIC:
1880 case C_REG:
1881 case C_REGPARM:
1882 case C_FIELD:
1883 /* The symbol value should not be modified. */
1884 break;
1886 case C_FCN:
1887 if (obj_pe (input_bfd)
1888 && strcmp (isym.n_name, ".bf") != 0
1889 && isym.n_scnum > 0)
1891 /* For PE, .lf and .ef get their value left alone,
1892 while .bf gets relocated. However, they all have
1893 "real" section numbers, and need to be moved into
1894 the new section. */
1895 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1896 break;
1898 /* Fall through. */
1899 default:
1900 case C_LABEL: /* Not completely sure about these 2 */
1901 case C_EXTDEF:
1902 case C_BLOCK:
1903 case C_EFCN:
1904 case C_NULL:
1905 case C_EXT:
1906 case C_STAT:
1907 case C_SECTION:
1908 case C_NT_WEAK:
1909 /* Compute new symbol location. */
1910 if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
1912 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1913 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_offset;
1914 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
1915 isym.n_value -= (*secpp)->vma;
1916 if (! obj_pe (finfo->output_bfd))
1917 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_section->vma;
1919 break;
1921 case C_FILE:
1922 /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of
1923 the next C_FILE symbol. The value of the last C_FILE
1924 symbol is the symbol index to the first external
1925 symbol (actually, coff_renumber_symbols does not get
1926 this right--it just sets the value of the last C_FILE
1927 symbol to zero--and nobody has ever complained about
1928 it). We try to get this right, below, just before we
1929 write the symbols out, but in the general case we may
1930 have to write the symbol out twice. */
1931 if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
1932 && finfo->last_file.n_value != (bfd_vma) output_index)
1934 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE
1935 entry. */
1936 finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
1937 if ((bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
1939 /* The last C_FILE symbol is in this input file. */
1940 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1941 &finfo->last_file,
1942 (finfo->outsyms
1943 + ((finfo->last_file_index
1944 - syment_base)
1945 * osymesz)));
1947 else
1949 file_ptr pos;
1951 /* We have already written out the last C_FILE
1952 symbol. We need to write it out again. We
1953 borrow *outsym temporarily. */
1954 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1955 &finfo->last_file, outsym);
1956 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
1957 pos += finfo->last_file_index * osymesz;
1958 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1959 || bfd_bwrite (outsym, osymesz, output_bfd) != osymesz)
1960 return FALSE;
1964 finfo->last_file_index = output_index;
1965 finfo->last_file = isym;
1966 break;
1969 /* If doing task linking, convert normal global function symbols to
1970 static functions. */
1971 if (finfo->info->task_link && IS_EXTERNAL (input_bfd, isym))
1972 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1974 /* Output the symbol. */
1975 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &isym, outsym);
1977 *indexp = output_index;
1979 if (global)
1981 long indx;
1982 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1984 indx = ((esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1985 / isymesz);
1986 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
1987 if (h == NULL)
1989 /* This can happen if there were errors earlier in
1990 the link. */
1991 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1992 return FALSE;
1994 h->indx = output_index;
1997 output_index += add;
1998 outsym += add * osymesz;
2001 esym += add * isymesz;
2002 isymp += add;
2003 ++secpp;
2004 ++indexp;
2005 for (--add; add > 0; --add)
2007 *secpp++ = NULL;
2008 *indexp++ = -1;
2012 /* Fix up the aux entries. This must be done in a separate pass,
2013 because we don't know the correct symbol indices until we have
2014 already decided which symbols we are going to keep. */
2015 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
2016 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
2017 isymp = finfo->internal_syms;
2018 indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
2019 sym_hash = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
2020 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
2022 while (esym < esym_end)
2024 int add;
2026 add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux;
2028 if ((*indexp < 0
2029 || (bfd_size_type) *indexp < syment_base)
2030 && (*sym_hash == NULL
2031 || (*sym_hash)->auxbfd != input_bfd))
2032 esym += add * isymesz;
2033 else
2035 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2036 int i;
2038 h = NULL;
2039 if (*indexp < 0)
2041 h = *sym_hash;
2043 /* The m68k-motorola-sysv assembler will sometimes
2044 generate two symbols with the same name, but only one
2045 will have aux entries. */
2046 BFD_ASSERT (isymp->n_numaux == 0
2047 || h->numaux == 0
2048 || h->numaux == isymp->n_numaux);
2051 esym += isymesz;
2053 if (h == NULL)
2054 outsym += osymesz;
2056 /* Handle the aux entries. This handling is based on
2057 coff_pointerize_aux. I don't know if it always correct. */
2058 for (i = 0; i < isymp->n_numaux && esym < esym_end; i++)
2060 union internal_auxent aux;
2061 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2063 if (h != NULL && h->aux != NULL && (h->numaux > i))
2064 auxp = h->aux + i;
2065 else
2067 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, esym, isymp->n_type,
2068 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux, &aux);
2069 auxp = &aux;
2072 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_FILE)
2074 /* If this is a long filename, we must put it in the
2075 string table. */
2076 if (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0
2077 && auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset != 0)
2079 const char *filename;
2080 bfd_size_type indx;
2082 BFD_ASSERT (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset
2083 >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
2084 if (strings == NULL)
2086 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (input_bfd);
2087 if (strings == NULL)
2088 return FALSE;
2090 filename = strings + auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset;
2091 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, filename,
2092 hash, copy);
2093 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2094 return FALSE;
2095 auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2098 else if ((isymp->n_sclass != C_STAT || isymp->n_type != T_NULL)
2099 && isymp->n_sclass != C_NT_WEAK)
2101 unsigned long indx;
2103 if (ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
2104 || ISTAG (isymp->n_sclass)
2105 || isymp->n_sclass == C_BLOCK
2106 || isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN)
2108 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2109 if (indx > 0
2110 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2112 /* We look forward through the symbol for
2113 the index of the next symbol we are going
2114 to include. I don't know if this is
2115 entirely right. */
2116 while ((finfo->sym_indices[indx] < 0
2117 || ((bfd_size_type) finfo->sym_indices[indx]
2118 < syment_base))
2119 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2120 ++indx;
2121 if (indx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2122 indx = output_index;
2123 else
2124 indx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
2125 auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l = indx;
2129 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2130 if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2132 long symindx;
2134 symindx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
2135 if (symindx < 0)
2136 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = 0;
2137 else
2138 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = symindx;
2141 /* The .bf symbols are supposed to be linked through
2142 the endndx field. We need to carry this list
2143 across object files. */
2144 if (i == 0
2145 && h == NULL
2146 && isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN
2147 && (isymp->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
2148 || isymp->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
2149 && isymp->_n._n_name[0] == '.'
2150 && isymp->_n._n_name[1] == 'b'
2151 && isymp->_n._n_name[2] == 'f'
2152 && isymp->_n._n_name[3] == '\0')
2154 if (finfo->last_bf_index != -1)
2156 finfo->last_bf.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
2157 *indexp;
2159 if ((bfd_size_type) finfo->last_bf_index
2160 >= syment_base)
2162 void *auxout;
2164 /* The last .bf symbol is in this input
2165 file. This will only happen if the
2166 assembler did not set up the .bf
2167 endndx symbols correctly. */
2168 auxout = (finfo->outsyms
2169 + ((finfo->last_bf_index
2170 - syment_base)
2171 * osymesz));
2173 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2174 &finfo->last_bf,
2175 isymp->n_type,
2176 isymp->n_sclass,
2177 0, isymp->n_numaux,
2178 auxout);
2180 else
2182 file_ptr pos;
2184 /* We have already written out the last
2185 .bf aux entry. We need to write it
2186 out again. We borrow *outsym
2187 temporarily. FIXME: This case should
2188 be made faster. */
2189 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2190 &finfo->last_bf,
2191 isymp->n_type,
2192 isymp->n_sclass,
2193 0, isymp->n_numaux,
2194 outsym);
2195 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
2196 pos += finfo->last_bf_index * osymesz;
2197 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2198 || (bfd_bwrite (outsym, osymesz, output_bfd)
2199 != osymesz))
2200 return FALSE;
2204 if (auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l != 0)
2205 finfo->last_bf_index = -1;
2206 else
2208 /* The endndx field of this aux entry must
2209 be updated with the symbol number of the
2210 next .bf symbol. */
2211 finfo->last_bf = *auxp;
2212 finfo->last_bf_index = (((outsym - finfo->outsyms)
2213 / osymesz)
2214 + syment_base);
2219 if (h == NULL)
2221 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, auxp, isymp->n_type,
2222 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
2223 outsym);
2224 outsym += osymesz;
2227 esym += isymesz;
2231 indexp += add;
2232 isymp += add;
2233 sym_hash += add;
2236 /* Relocate the line numbers, unless we are stripping them. */
2237 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_none
2238 || finfo->info->strip == strip_some)
2240 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2242 bfd_vma offset;
2243 bfd_byte *eline;
2244 bfd_byte *elineend;
2245 bfd_byte *oeline;
2246 bfd_boolean skipping;
2247 file_ptr pos;
2248 bfd_size_type amt;
2250 /* FIXME: If SEC_HAS_CONTENTS is not for the section, then
2251 build_link_order in ldwrite.c will not have created a
2252 link order, which means that we will not have seen this
2253 input section in _bfd_coff_final_link, which means that
2254 we will not have allocated space for the line numbers of
2255 this section. I don't think line numbers can be
2256 meaningful for a section which does not have
2257 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS set, but, if they do, this must be
2258 changed. */
2259 if (o->lineno_count == 0
2260 || (o->output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2261 continue;
2263 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2264 || bfd_bread (finfo->linenos, linesz * o->lineno_count,
2265 input_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count)
2266 return FALSE;
2268 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2269 eline = finfo->linenos;
2270 oeline = finfo->linenos;
2271 elineend = eline + linesz * o->lineno_count;
2272 skipping = FALSE;
2273 for (; eline < elineend; eline += linesz)
2275 struct internal_lineno iline;
2277 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, eline, &iline);
2279 if (iline.l_lnno != 0)
2280 iline.l_addr.l_paddr += offset;
2281 else if (iline.l_addr.l_symndx >= 0
2282 && ((unsigned long) iline.l_addr.l_symndx
2283 < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)))
2285 long indx;
2287 indx = finfo->sym_indices[iline.l_addr.l_symndx];
2289 if (indx < 0)
2291 /* These line numbers are attached to a symbol
2292 which we are stripping. We must discard the
2293 line numbers because reading them back with
2294 no associated symbol (or associating them all
2295 with symbol #0) will fail. We can't regain
2296 the space in the output file, but at least
2297 they're dense. */
2298 skipping = TRUE;
2300 else
2302 struct internal_syment is;
2303 union internal_auxent ia;
2305 /* Fix up the lnnoptr field in the aux entry of
2306 the symbol. It turns out that we can't do
2307 this when we modify the symbol aux entries,
2308 because gas sometimes screws up the lnnoptr
2309 field and makes it an offset from the start
2310 of the line numbers rather than an absolute
2311 file index. */
2312 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd,
2313 (finfo->outsyms
2314 + ((indx - syment_base)
2315 * osymesz)), &is);
2316 if ((ISFCN (is.n_type)
2317 || is.n_sclass == C_BLOCK)
2318 && is.n_numaux >= 1)
2320 void *auxptr;
2322 auxptr = (finfo->outsyms
2323 + ((indx - syment_base + 1)
2324 * osymesz));
2325 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (output_bfd, auxptr,
2326 is.n_type, is.n_sclass,
2327 0, is.n_numaux, &ia);
2328 ia.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
2329 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2330 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz
2331 + eline - finfo->linenos);
2332 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, &ia,
2333 is.n_type, is.n_sclass, 0,
2334 is.n_numaux, auxptr);
2337 skipping = FALSE;
2340 iline.l_addr.l_symndx = indx;
2343 if (!skipping)
2345 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, &iline, oeline);
2346 oeline += linesz;
2350 pos = o->output_section->line_filepos;
2351 pos += o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz;
2352 amt = oeline - finfo->linenos;
2353 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2354 || bfd_bwrite (finfo->linenos, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
2355 return FALSE;
2357 o->output_section->lineno_count += amt / linesz;
2361 /* If we swapped out a C_FILE symbol, guess that the next C_FILE
2362 symbol will be the first symbol in the next input file. In the
2363 normal case, this will save us from writing out the C_FILE symbol
2364 again. */
2365 if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
2366 && (bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
2368 finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
2369 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &finfo->last_file,
2370 (finfo->outsyms
2371 + ((finfo->last_file_index - syment_base)
2372 * osymesz)));
2375 /* Write the modified symbols to the output file. */
2376 if (outsym > finfo->outsyms)
2378 file_ptr pos;
2379 bfd_size_type amt;
2381 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + syment_base * osymesz;
2382 amt = outsym - finfo->outsyms;
2383 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2384 || bfd_bwrite (finfo->outsyms, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
2385 return FALSE;
2387 BFD_ASSERT ((obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
2388 + (outsym - finfo->outsyms) / osymesz)
2389 == output_index);
2391 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) = output_index;
2394 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
2395 adjust_symndx = coff_backend_info (input_bfd)->_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx;
2396 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2398 bfd_byte *contents;
2399 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
2401 if (! o->linker_mark)
2402 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
2403 continue;
2405 if ((o->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2406 continue;
2408 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2409 || (o->size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0))
2411 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2412 && o->reloc_count != 0)
2414 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2415 (_("%B: relocs in section `%A', but it has no contents"),
2416 input_bfd, o);
2417 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
2418 return FALSE;
2421 continue;
2424 secdata = coff_section_data (input_bfd, o);
2425 if (secdata != NULL && secdata->contents != NULL)
2426 contents = secdata->contents;
2427 else
2429 bfd_size_type x = o->rawsize ? o->rawsize : o->size;
2430 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents, 0, x))
2431 return FALSE;
2432 contents = finfo->contents;
2435 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2437 int target_index;
2438 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
2439 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2441 /* Read in the relocs. */
2442 target_index = o->output_section->target_index;
2443 internal_relocs = (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
2444 (input_bfd, o, FALSE, finfo->external_relocs,
2445 finfo->info->relocatable,
2446 (finfo->info->relocatable
2447 ? (finfo->section_info[target_index].relocs
2448 + o->output_section->reloc_count)
2449 : finfo->internal_relocs)));
2450 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2451 return FALSE;
2453 /* Run through the relocs looking for relocs against symbols
2454 coming from discarded sections and complain about them. */
2455 irel = internal_relocs;
2456 for (; irel < &internal_relocs[o->reloc_count]; irel++)
2458 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2459 asection *ps = NULL;
2460 long symndx = irel->r_symndx;
2461 if (symndx < 0)
2462 continue;
2463 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
2464 if (h == NULL)
2465 continue;
2466 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2467 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2468 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2469 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2470 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2471 ps = h->root.u.def.section;
2472 if (ps == NULL)
2473 continue;
2474 /* Complain if definition comes from an excluded section. */
2475 if (ps->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
2476 (*finfo->info->callbacks->einfo)
2477 (_("%X`%s' referenced in section `%A' of %B: "
2478 "defined in discarded section `%A' of %B\n"),
2479 h->root.root.string, o, input_bfd, ps, ps->owner);
2482 /* Call processor specific code to relocate the section
2483 contents. */
2484 if (! bfd_coff_relocate_section (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2485 input_bfd, o,
2486 contents,
2487 internal_relocs,
2488 finfo->internal_syms,
2489 finfo->sec_ptrs))
2490 return FALSE;
2492 if (finfo->info->relocatable)
2494 bfd_vma offset;
2495 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
2496 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2498 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2499 irel = internal_relocs;
2500 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
2501 rel_hash = (finfo->section_info[target_index].rel_hashes
2502 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2503 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++)
2505 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2506 bfd_boolean adjusted;
2508 *rel_hash = NULL;
2510 /* Adjust the reloc address and symbol index. */
2511 irel->r_vaddr += offset;
2513 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
2514 continue;
2516 if (adjust_symndx)
2518 if (! (*adjust_symndx) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2519 input_bfd, o, irel,
2520 &adjusted))
2521 return FALSE;
2522 if (adjusted)
2523 continue;
2526 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[irel->r_symndx];
2527 if (h != NULL)
2529 /* This is a global symbol. */
2530 if (h->indx >= 0)
2531 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2532 else
2534 /* This symbol is being written at the end
2535 of the file, and we do not yet know the
2536 symbol index. We save the pointer to the
2537 hash table entry in the rel_hash list.
2538 We set the indx field to -2 to indicate
2539 that this symbol must not be stripped. */
2540 *rel_hash = h;
2541 h->indx = -2;
2544 else
2546 long indx;
2548 indx = finfo->sym_indices[irel->r_symndx];
2549 if (indx != -1)
2550 irel->r_symndx = indx;
2551 else
2553 struct internal_syment *is;
2554 const char *name;
2555 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2557 /* This reloc is against a symbol we are
2558 stripping. This should have been handled
2559 by the 'dont_skip_symbol' code in the while
2560 loop at the top of this function. */
2561 is = finfo->internal_syms + irel->r_symndx;
2563 name = (_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
2564 (input_bfd, is, buf));
2565 if (name == NULL)
2566 return FALSE;
2568 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2569 (finfo->info, name, input_bfd, o,
2570 irel->r_vaddr)))
2571 return FALSE;
2576 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
2580 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
2581 if (secdata == NULL || secdata->stab_info == NULL)
2583 file_ptr loc = o->output_offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
2584 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
2585 contents, loc, o->size))
2586 return FALSE;
2588 else
2590 if (! (_bfd_write_section_stabs
2591 (output_bfd, &coff_hash_table (finfo->info)->stab_info,
2592 o, &secdata->stab_info, contents)))
2593 return FALSE;
2597 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory
2598 && ! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (input_bfd))
2599 return FALSE;
2601 return TRUE;
2604 /* Write out a global symbol. Called via bfd_hash_traverse. */
2606 bfd_boolean
2607 _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
2609 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) bh;
2610 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2611 bfd *output_bfd;
2612 struct internal_syment isym;
2613 bfd_size_type symesz;
2614 unsigned int i;
2615 file_ptr pos;
2617 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
2619 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2621 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2622 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2623 return TRUE;
2626 if (h->indx >= 0)
2627 return TRUE;
2629 if (h->indx != -2
2630 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
2631 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
2632 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
2633 h->root.root.string, FALSE, FALSE)
2634 == NULL))))
2635 return TRUE;
2637 switch (h->root.type)
2639 default:
2640 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2641 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2642 abort ();
2643 return FALSE;
2645 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2646 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2647 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2648 isym.n_value = 0;
2649 break;
2651 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2652 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2654 asection *sec;
2656 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2657 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
2658 isym.n_scnum = N_ABS;
2659 else
2660 isym.n_scnum = sec->target_index;
2661 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.value
2662 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
2663 if (! obj_pe (finfo->output_bfd))
2664 isym.n_value += sec->vma;
2666 break;
2668 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2669 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2670 isym.n_value = h->root.u.c.size;
2671 break;
2673 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2674 /* Just ignore these. They can't be handled anyhow. */
2675 return TRUE;
2678 if (strlen (h->root.root.string) <= SYMNMLEN)
2679 strncpy (isym._n._n_name, h->root.root.string, SYMNMLEN);
2680 else
2682 bfd_boolean hash;
2683 bfd_size_type indx;
2685 hash = TRUE;
2686 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
2687 hash = FALSE;
2688 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, h->root.root.string, hash,
2689 FALSE);
2690 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2692 finfo->failed = TRUE;
2693 return FALSE;
2695 isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
2696 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2699 isym.n_sclass = h->symbol_class;
2700 isym.n_type = h->type;
2702 if (isym.n_sclass == C_NULL)
2703 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2705 /* If doing task linking and this is the pass where we convert
2706 defined globals to statics, then do that conversion now. If the
2707 symbol is not being converted, just ignore it and it will be
2708 output during a later pass. */
2709 if (finfo->global_to_static)
2711 if (! IS_EXTERNAL (output_bfd, isym))
2712 return TRUE;
2714 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
2717 /* When a weak symbol is not overridden by a strong one,
2718 turn it into an external symbol when not building a
2719 shared or relocatable object. */
2720 if (! finfo->info->shared
2721 && ! finfo->info->relocatable
2722 && IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (finfo->output_bfd, isym))
2723 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2725 isym.n_numaux = h->numaux;
2727 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &isym, finfo->outsyms);
2729 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
2731 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
2732 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * symesz;
2733 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2734 || bfd_bwrite (finfo->outsyms, symesz, output_bfd) != symesz)
2736 finfo->failed = TRUE;
2737 return FALSE;
2740 h->indx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2742 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2744 /* Write out any associated aux entries. Most of the aux entries
2745 will have been modified in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. We have to
2746 handle section aux entries here, now that we have the final
2747 relocation and line number counts. */
2748 for (i = 0; i < isym.n_numaux; i++)
2750 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2752 auxp = h->aux + i;
2754 /* Look for a section aux entry here using the same tests that
2755 coff_swap_aux_out uses. */
2756 if (i == 0
2757 && (isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
2758 || isym.n_sclass == C_HIDDEN)
2759 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
2760 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2761 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2763 asection *sec;
2765 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2766 if (sec != NULL)
2768 auxp->x_scn.x_scnlen = sec->size;
2770 /* For PE, an overflow on the final link reportedly does
2771 not matter. FIXME: Why not? */
2772 if (sec->reloc_count > 0xffff
2773 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2774 || finfo->info->relocatable))
2775 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2776 (_("%s: %s: reloc overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2777 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2778 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2779 sec->reloc_count);
2781 if (sec->lineno_count > 0xffff
2782 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2783 || finfo->info->relocatable))
2784 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2785 (_("%s: warning: %s: line number overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2786 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2787 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2788 sec->lineno_count);
2790 auxp->x_scn.x_nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
2791 auxp->x_scn.x_nlinno = sec->lineno_count;
2792 auxp->x_scn.x_checksum = 0;
2793 auxp->x_scn.x_associated = 0;
2794 auxp->x_scn.x_comdat = 0;
2798 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, auxp, isym.n_type,
2799 isym.n_sclass, (int) i, isym.n_numaux,
2800 finfo->outsyms);
2801 if (bfd_bwrite (finfo->outsyms, symesz, output_bfd) != symesz)
2803 finfo->failed = TRUE;
2804 return FALSE;
2806 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2809 return TRUE;
2812 /* Write out task global symbols, converting them to statics. Called
2813 via coff_link_hash_traverse. Calls bfd_coff_write_global_sym to do
2814 the dirty work, if the symbol we are processing needs conversion. */
2816 bfd_boolean
2817 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
2819 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2820 bfd_boolean rtnval = TRUE;
2821 bfd_boolean save_global_to_static;
2823 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2824 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2826 if (h->indx < 0)
2828 switch (h->root.type)
2830 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2831 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2832 save_global_to_static = finfo->global_to_static;
2833 finfo->global_to_static = TRUE;
2834 rtnval = _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (&h->root.root, data);
2835 finfo->global_to_static = save_global_to_static;
2836 break;
2837 default:
2838 break;
2841 return (rtnval);
2844 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
2846 bfd_boolean
2847 _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (bfd *output_bfd,
2848 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo,
2849 asection *output_section,
2850 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
2852 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2853 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2854 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
2856 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
2857 if (howto == NULL)
2859 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2860 return FALSE;
2863 if (link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
2865 bfd_size_type size;
2866 bfd_byte *buf;
2867 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2868 bfd_boolean ok;
2869 file_ptr loc;
2871 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
2872 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
2873 if (buf == NULL)
2874 return FALSE;
2876 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
2877 (bfd_vma) link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,\
2878 buf);
2879 switch (rstat)
2881 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2882 break;
2883 default:
2884 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2885 abort ();
2886 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2887 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2888 (finfo->info, NULL,
2889 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2890 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
2891 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
2892 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
2893 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2894 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2896 free (buf);
2897 return FALSE;
2899 break;
2901 loc = link_order->offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
2902 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, buf,
2903 loc, size);
2904 free (buf);
2905 if (! ok)
2906 return FALSE;
2909 /* Store the reloc information in the right place. It will get
2910 swapped and written out at the end of the final_link routine. */
2911 irel = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].relocs
2912 + output_section->reloc_count);
2913 rel_hash_ptr = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].rel_hashes
2914 + output_section->reloc_count);
2916 memset (irel, 0, sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
2917 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2919 irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset;
2921 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
2923 /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section. The
2924 symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
2925 the addend by the value of the symbol. FIXME: Write this
2926 when we need it. The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow. */
2927 abort ();
2928 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2929 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2931 else
2933 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2935 h = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
2936 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2937 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
2938 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
2939 if (h != NULL)
2941 if (h->indx >= 0)
2942 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2943 else
2945 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get
2946 written out. */
2947 h->indx = -2;
2948 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
2949 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2952 else
2954 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2955 (finfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
2956 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2957 return FALSE;
2958 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2962 /* FIXME: Is this always right? */
2963 irel->r_type = howto->type;
2965 /* r_size is only used on the RS/6000, which needs its own linker
2966 routines anyhow. r_extern is only used for ECOFF. */
2968 /* FIXME: What is the right value for r_offset? Is zero OK? */
2969 ++output_section->reloc_count;
2971 return TRUE;
2974 /* A basic reloc handling routine which may be used by processors with
2975 simple relocs. */
2977 bfd_boolean
2978 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
2979 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2980 bfd *input_bfd,
2981 asection *input_section,
2982 bfd_byte *contents,
2983 struct internal_reloc *relocs,
2984 struct internal_syment *syms,
2985 asection **sections)
2987 struct internal_reloc *rel;
2988 struct internal_reloc *relend;
2990 rel = relocs;
2991 relend = rel + input_section->reloc_count;
2992 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
2994 long symndx;
2995 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2996 struct internal_syment *sym;
2997 bfd_vma addend;
2998 bfd_vma val;
2999 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3000 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
3002 symndx = rel->r_symndx;
3004 if (symndx == -1)
3006 h = NULL;
3007 sym = NULL;
3009 else if (symndx < 0
3010 || (unsigned long) symndx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
3012 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3013 ("%B: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs", input_bfd, symndx);
3014 return FALSE;
3016 else
3018 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
3019 sym = syms + symndx;
3022 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
3023 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
3024 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
3025 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
3026 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
3027 addend = - sym->n_value;
3028 else
3029 addend = 0;
3031 howto = bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd, input_section, rel, h,
3032 sym, &addend);
3033 if (howto == NULL)
3034 return FALSE;
3036 /* If we are doing a relocatable link, then we can just ignore
3037 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
3038 have the correct value. If this is not a relocatable link,
3039 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
3040 if (howto->pc_relative && howto->pcrel_offset)
3042 if (info->relocatable)
3043 continue;
3044 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
3045 addend += sym->n_value;
3048 val = 0;
3050 if (h == NULL)
3052 asection *sec;
3054 if (symndx == -1)
3056 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3057 val = 0;
3059 else
3061 sec = sections[symndx];
3062 val = (sec->output_section->vma
3063 + sec->output_offset
3064 + sym->n_value);
3065 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
3066 val -= sec->vma;
3069 else
3071 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3072 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3074 /* Defined weak symbols are a GNU extension. */
3075 asection *sec;
3077 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
3078 val = (h->root.u.def.value
3079 + sec->output_section->vma
3080 + sec->output_offset);
3083 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
3085 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
3087 /* See _Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object
3088 File Format Specification_, section 5.5.3.
3089 Note that weak symbols without aux records are a GNU
3090 extension.
3091 FIXME: All weak externals are treated as having
3092 characteristic IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_NOLIBRARY (1).
3093 These behave as per SVR4 ABI: A library member
3094 will resolve a weak external only if a normal
3095 external causes the library member to be linked.
3096 See also linker.c: generic_link_check_archive_element. */
3097 asection *sec;
3098 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
3099 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
3100 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
3102 if (!h2 || h2->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3104 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3105 val = 0;
3107 else
3109 sec = h2->root.u.def.section;
3110 val = h2->root.u.def.value
3111 + sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
3114 else
3115 /* This is a GNU extension. */
3116 val = 0;
3119 else if (! info->relocatable)
3121 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
3122 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,
3123 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma, TRUE)))
3124 return FALSE;
3128 if (info->base_file)
3130 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
3131 if (sym && pe_data (output_bfd)->in_reloc_p (output_bfd, howto))
3133 /* Relocation to a symbol in a section which isn't
3134 absolute. We output the address here to a file.
3135 This file is then read by dlltool when generating the
3136 reloc section. Note that the base file is not
3137 portable between systems. We write out a bfd_vma here,
3138 and dlltool reads in a bfd_vma. */
3139 bfd_vma addr = (rel->r_vaddr
3140 - input_section->vma
3141 + input_section->output_offset
3142 + input_section->output_section->vma);
3143 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
3144 addr -= pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3145 if (fwrite (&addr, 1, sizeof (bfd_vma), (FILE *) info->base_file)
3146 != sizeof (bfd_vma))
3148 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3149 return FALSE;
3154 rstat = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
3155 contents,
3156 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma,
3157 val, addend);
3159 switch (rstat)
3161 default:
3162 abort ();
3163 case bfd_reloc_ok:
3164 break;
3165 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3166 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3167 (_("%B: bad reloc address 0x%lx in section `%A'"),
3168 input_bfd, input_section, (unsigned long) rel->r_vaddr);
3169 return FALSE;
3170 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3172 const char *name;
3173 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
3175 if (symndx == -1)
3176 name = "*ABS*";
3177 else if (h != NULL)
3178 name = NULL;
3179 else
3181 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, sym, buf);
3182 if (name == NULL)
3183 return FALSE;
3186 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3187 (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
3188 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section,
3189 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))
3190 return FALSE;
3194 return TRUE;