opcodes/avr-dis.c

   1 /* Disassemble AVR instructions.
   2    Copyright 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru>
   6
   7    This file is part of libopcodes.
   8
   9    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  12    any later version.
  13
  14    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  15    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  16    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
  17    License for more details.
  18
  19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  22    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  23
  24 #include <assert.h>
  25 #include "sysdep.h"
  26 #include "dis-asm.h"
  27 #include "opintl.h"
  28 #include "libiberty.h"
  29
  30 struct avr_opcodes_s
  31 {
  32   char *name;
  33   char *constraints;
  34   char *opcode;
  35   int insn_size;                /* In words.  */
  36   int isa;
  37   unsigned int bin_opcode;
  38 };
  39
  40 #define AVR_INSN(NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN) \
  41 {#NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN},
  42
  43 const struct avr_opcodes_s avr_opcodes[] =
  44 {
  45   #include "opcode/avr.h"
  46   {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
  47 };
  48
  49 static const char * comment_start = "0x";
  50
  51 static int
  52 avr_operand (unsigned int insn, unsigned int insn2, unsigned int pc, int constraint,
  53              char *opcode_str, char *buf, char *comment, int regs, int *sym, bfd_vma *sym_addr)
  54 {
  55   int ok = 1;
  56   *sym = 0;
  57
  58   switch (constraint)
  59     {
  60       /* Any register operand.  */
  61     case 'r':
  62       if (regs)
  63         insn = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0200) >> 5); /* Source register.  */
  64       else
  65         insn = (insn & 0x01f0) >> 4; /* Destination register.  */
  66
  67       sprintf (buf, "r%d", insn);
  68       break;
  69
  70     case 'd':
  71       if (regs)
  72         sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + (insn & 0xf));
  73       else
  74         sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + ((insn & 0xf0) >> 4));
  75       break;
  76
  77     case 'w':
  78       sprintf (buf, "r%d", 24 + ((insn & 0x30) >> 3));
  79       break;
  80
  81     case 'a':
  82       if (regs)
  83         sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + (insn & 7));
  84       else
  85         sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + ((insn >> 4) & 7));
  86       break;
  87
  88     case 'v':
  89       if (regs)
  90         sprintf (buf, "r%d", (insn & 0xf) * 2);
  91       else
  92         sprintf (buf, "r%d", ((insn & 0xf0) >> 3));
  93       break;
  94
  95     case 'e':
  96       {
  97         char *xyz;
  98
  99         switch (insn & 0x100f)
 100           {
 101             case 0x0000: xyz = "Z";  break;
 102             case 0x1001: xyz = "Z+"; break;
 103             case 0x1002: xyz = "-Z"; break;
 104             case 0x0008: xyz = "Y";  break;
 105             case 0x1009: xyz = "Y+"; break;
 106             case 0x100a: xyz = "-Y"; break;
 107             case 0x100c: xyz = "X";  break;
 108             case 0x100d: xyz = "X+"; break;
 109             case 0x100e: xyz = "-X"; break;
 110             default: xyz = "??"; ok = 0;
 111           }
 112         strcpy (buf, xyz);
 113
 114         if (AVR_UNDEF_P (insn))
 115           sprintf (comment, _("undefined"));
 116       }
 117       break;
 118
 119     case 'z':
 120       *buf++ = 'Z';
 121
 122       /* Check for post-increment. */
 123       char *s;
 124       for (s = opcode_str; *s; ++s)
 125         {
 126           if (*s == '+')
 127             {
 128         *buf++ = '+';
 129               break;
 130             }
 131         }
 132
 133       *buf = '\0';
 134       if (AVR_UNDEF_P (insn))
 135         sprintf (comment, _("undefined"));
 136       break;
 137
 138     case 'b':
 139       {
 140         unsigned int x;
 141
 142         x = (insn & 7);
 143         x |= (insn >> 7) & (3 << 3);
 144         x |= (insn >> 8) & (1 << 5);
 145
 146         if (insn & 0x8)
 147           *buf++ = 'Y';
 148         else
 149           *buf++ = 'Z';
 150         sprintf (buf, "+%d", x);
 151         sprintf (comment, "0x%02x", x);
 152       }
 153       break;
 154
 155     case 'h':
 156       *sym = 1;
 157       *sym_addr = ((((insn & 1) | ((insn & 0x1f0) >> 3)) << 16) | insn2) * 2;
 158       /* See PR binutils/2454.  Ideally we would like to display the hex
 159          value of the address only once, but this would mean recoding
 160          objdump_print_address() which would affect many targets.  */
 161       sprintf (buf, "%#lx", (unsigned long) *sym_addr);
 162       strcpy (comment, comment_start);
 163       break;
 164
 165     case 'L':
 166       {
 167         int rel_addr = (((insn & 0xfff) ^ 0x800) - 0x800) * 2;
 168         sprintf (buf, ".%+-8d", rel_addr);
 169         *sym = 1;
 170         *sym_addr = pc + 2 + rel_addr;
 171         strcpy (comment, comment_start);
 172       }
 173       break;
 174
 175     case 'l':
 176       {
 177         int rel_addr = ((((insn >> 3) & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40) * 2;
 178
 179         sprintf (buf, ".%+-8d", rel_addr);
 180         *sym = 1;
 181         *sym_addr = pc + 2 + rel_addr;
 182         strcpy (comment, comment_start);
 183       }
 184       break;
 185
 186     case 'i':
 187       sprintf (buf, "0x%04X", insn2);
 188       break;
 189
 190     case 'M':
 191       sprintf (buf, "0x%02X", ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) | (insn & 0xf));
 192       sprintf (comment, "%d", ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) | (insn & 0xf));
 193       break;
 194
 195     case 'n':
 196       sprintf (buf, "??");
 197       fprintf (stderr, _("Internal disassembler error"));
 198       ok = 0;
 199       break;
 200
 201     case 'K':
 202       {
 203         unsigned int x;
 204
 205         x = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn >> 2) & 0x30);
 206         sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", x);
 207         sprintf (comment, "%d", x);
 208       }
 209       break;
 210
 211     case 's':
 212       sprintf (buf, "%d", insn & 7);
 213       break;
 214
 215     case 'S':
 216       sprintf (buf, "%d", (insn >> 4) & 7);
 217       break;
 218
 219     case 'P':
 220       {
 221         unsigned int x;
 222
 223         x = (insn & 0xf);
 224         x |= (insn >> 5) & 0x30;
 225         sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", x);
 226         sprintf (comment, "%d", x);
 227       }
 228       break;
 229
 230     case 'p':
 231       {
 232         unsigned int x;
 233
 234         x = (insn >> 3) & 0x1f;
 235         sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", x);
 236         sprintf (comment, "%d", x);
 237       }
 238       break;
 239
 240     case 'E':
 241       sprintf (buf, "%d", (insn >> 4) & 15);
 242       break;
 243
 244     case '?':
 245       *buf = '\0';
 246       break;
 247
 248     default:
 249       sprintf (buf, "??");
 250       fprintf (stderr, _("unknown constraint `%c'"), constraint);
 251       ok = 0;
 252     }
 253
 254     return ok;
 255 }
 256
 257 static unsigned short
 258 avrdis_opcode (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info)
 259 {
 260   bfd_byte buffer[2];
 261   int status;
 262
 263   status = info->read_memory_func (addr, buffer, 2, info);
 264
 265   if (status == 0)
 266     return bfd_getl16 (buffer);
 267
 268   info->memory_error_func (status, addr, info);
 269   return -1;
 270 }
 271
 272
 273 int
 274 print_insn_avr (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info)
 275 {
 276   unsigned int insn, insn2;
 277   const struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
 278   static unsigned int *maskptr;
 279   void *stream = info->stream;
 280   fprintf_ftype prin = info->fprintf_func;
 281   static unsigned int *avr_bin_masks;
 282   static int initialized;
 283   int cmd_len = 2;
 284   int ok = 0;
 285   char op1[20], op2[20], comment1[40], comment2[40];
 286   int sym_op1 = 0, sym_op2 = 0;
 287   bfd_vma sym_addr1, sym_addr2;
 288
 289
 290   if (!initialized)
 291     {
 292       unsigned int nopcodes;
 293
 294       /* PR 4045: Try to avoid duplicating the 0x prefix that
 295          objdump_print_addr() will put on addresses when there
 296          is no symbol table available.  */
 297       if (info->symtab_size == 0)
 298         comment_start = " ";
 299
 300       nopcodes = sizeof (avr_opcodes) / sizeof (struct avr_opcodes_s);
 301
 302       avr_bin_masks = xmalloc (nopcodes * sizeof (unsigned int));
 303
 304       for (opcode = avr_opcodes, maskptr = avr_bin_masks;
 305            opcode->name;
 306            opcode++, maskptr++)
 307         {
 308           char * s;
 309           unsigned int bin = 0;
 310           unsigned int mask = 0;
 311
 312           for (s = opcode->opcode; *s; ++s)
 313             {
 314               bin <<= 1;
 315               mask <<= 1;
 316               bin |= (*s == '1');
 317               mask |= (*s == '1' || *s == '0');
 318             }
 319           assert (s - opcode->opcode == 16);
 320           assert (opcode->bin_opcode == bin);
 321           *maskptr = mask;
 322         }
 323
 324       initialized = 1;
 325     }
 326
 327   insn = avrdis_opcode (addr, info);
 328
 329   for (opcode = avr_opcodes, maskptr = avr_bin_masks;
 330        opcode->name;
 331        opcode++, maskptr++)
 332     if ((insn & *maskptr) == opcode->bin_opcode)
 333       break;
 334
 335   /* Special case: disassemble `ldd r,b+0' as `ld r,b', and
 336      `std b+0,r' as `st b,r' (next entry in the table).  */
 337
 338   if (AVR_DISP0_P (insn))
 339     opcode++;
 340
 341   op1[0] = 0;
 342   op2[0] = 0;
 343   comment1[0] = 0;
 344   comment2[0] = 0;
 345
 346   if (opcode->name)
 347     {
 348       char *constraints = opcode->constraints;
 349       char *opcode_str = opcode->opcode;
 350
 351       insn2 = 0;
 352       ok = 1;
 353
 354       if (opcode->insn_size > 1)
 355         {
 356           insn2 = avrdis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
 357           cmd_len = 4;
 358         }
 359
 360       if (*constraints && *constraints != '?')
 361         {
 362           int regs = REGISTER_P (*constraints);
 363
 364           ok = avr_operand (insn, insn2, addr, *constraints, opcode_str, op1, comment1, 0, &sym_op1, &sym_addr1);
 365
 366           if (ok && *(++constraints) == ',')
 367             ok = avr_operand (insn, insn2, addr, *(++constraints), opcode_str, op2,
 368                               *comment1 ? comment2 : comment1, regs, &sym_op2, &sym_addr2);
 369         }
 370     }
 371
 372   if (!ok)
 373     {
 374       /* Unknown opcode, or invalid combination of operands.  */
 375       sprintf (op1, "0x%04x", insn);
 376       op2[0] = 0;
 377       sprintf (comment1, "????");
 378       comment2[0] = 0;
 379     }
 380
 381   (*prin) (stream, "%s", ok ? opcode->name : ".word");
 382
 383   if (*op1)
 384       (*prin) (stream, "\t%s", op1);
 385
 386   if (*op2)
 387     (*prin) (stream, ", %s", op2);
 388
 389   if (*comment1)
 390     (*prin) (stream, "\t; %s", comment1);
 391
 392   if (sym_op1)
 393     info->print_address_func (sym_addr1, info);
 394
 395   if (*comment2)
 396     (*prin) (stream, " %s", comment2);
 397
 398   if (sym_op2)
 399     info->print_address_func (sym_addr2, info);
 400
 401   return cmd_len;
 402 }