PR ld/13258
[binutils.git] / ld / pe-dll.c
blob9d3ee5da2dc4d2ff7db59b1ed7b2d4136f00d471
1 /* Routines to help build PEI-format DLLs (Win32 etc)
2 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
3 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by DJ Delorie <dj@cygnus.com>
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "bfdlink.h"
26 #include "libiberty.h"
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
29 #include <time.h>
31 #include "ld.h"
32 #include "ldexp.h"
33 #include "ldlang.h"
34 #include "ldwrite.h"
35 #include "ldmisc.h"
36 #include <ldgram.h>
37 #include "ldmain.h"
38 #include "ldfile.h"
39 #include "ldemul.h"
40 #include "coff/internal.h"
41 #include "../bfd/libcoff.h"
42 #include "deffile.h"
44 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
46 #define PE_IDATA4_SIZE 8
47 #define PE_IDATA5_SIZE 8
48 #include "pep-dll.h"
49 #undef AOUTSZ
50 #define AOUTSZ PEPAOUTSZ
51 #define PEAOUTHDR PEPAOUTHDR
53 #else
55 #include "pe-dll.h"
57 #endif
59 #ifndef PE_IDATA4_SIZE
60 #define PE_IDATA4_SIZE 4
61 #endif
63 #ifndef PE_IDATA5_SIZE
64 #define PE_IDATA5_SIZE 4
65 #endif
67 /* This file turns a regular Windows PE image into a DLL. Because of
68 the complexity of this operation, it has been broken down into a
69 number of separate modules which are all called by the main function
70 at the end of this file. This function is not re-entrant and is
71 normally only called once, so static variables are used to reduce
72 the number of parameters and return values required.
74 See also: ld/emultempl/pe.em and ld/emultempl/pep.em. */
76 /* Auto-import feature by Paul Sokolovsky
78 Quick facts:
80 1. With this feature on, DLL clients can import variables from DLL
81 without any concern from their side (for example, without any source
82 code modifications).
84 2. This is done completely in bounds of the PE specification (to be fair,
85 there's a place where it pokes nose out of, but in practice it works).
86 So, resulting module can be used with any other PE compiler/linker.
88 3. Auto-import is fully compatible with standard import method and they
89 can be mixed together.
91 4. Overheads: space: 8 bytes per imported symbol, plus 20 for each
92 reference to it; load time: negligible; virtual/physical memory: should be
93 less than effect of DLL relocation, and I sincerely hope it doesn't affect
94 DLL sharability (too much).
96 Idea
98 The obvious and only way to get rid of dllimport insanity is to make client
99 access variable directly in the DLL, bypassing extra dereference. I.e.,
100 whenever client contains something like
102 mov dll_var,%eax,
104 address of dll_var in the command should be relocated to point into loaded
105 DLL. The aim is to make OS loader do so, and than make ld help with that.
106 Import section of PE made following way: there's a vector of structures
107 each describing imports from particular DLL. Each such structure points
108 to two other parallel vectors: one holding imported names, and one which
109 will hold address of corresponding imported name. So, the solution is
110 de-vectorize these structures, making import locations be sparse and
111 pointing directly into code. Before continuing, it is worth a note that,
112 while authors strives to make PE act ELF-like, there're some other people
113 make ELF act PE-like: elfvector, ;-) .
115 Implementation
117 For each reference of data symbol to be imported from DLL (to set of which
118 belong symbols with name <sym>, if __imp_<sym> is found in implib), the
119 import fixup entry is generated. That entry is of type
120 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR and stored in .idata$2 subsection. Each
121 fixup entry contains pointer to symbol's address within .text section
122 (marked with __fuN_<sym> symbol, where N is integer), pointer to DLL name
123 (so, DLL name is referenced by multiple entries), and pointer to symbol
124 name thunk. Symbol name thunk is singleton vector (__nm_th_<symbol>)
125 pointing to IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME structure (__nm_<symbol>) directly
126 containing imported name. Here comes that "on the edge" problem mentioned
127 above: PE specification rambles that name vector (OriginalFirstThunk)
128 should run in parallel with addresses vector (FirstThunk), i.e. that they
129 should have same number of elements and terminated with zero. We violate
130 this, since FirstThunk points directly into machine code. But in practice,
131 OS loader implemented the sane way: it goes thru OriginalFirstThunk and
132 puts addresses to FirstThunk, not something else. It once again should be
133 noted that dll and symbol name structures are reused across fixup entries
134 and should be there anyway to support standard import stuff, so sustained
135 overhead is 20 bytes per reference. Other question is whether having several
136 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTORS for the same DLL is possible. Answer is yes, it is
137 done even by native compiler/linker (libth32's functions are in fact reside
138 in windows9x kernel32.dll, so if you use it, you have two
139 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTORS for kernel32.dll). Yet other question is whether
140 referencing the same PE structures several times is valid. The answer is why
141 not, prohibiting that (detecting violation) would require more work on
142 behalf of loader than not doing it.
144 See also: ld/emultempl/pe.em and ld/emultempl/pep.em. */
146 static void add_bfd_to_link (bfd *, const char *, struct bfd_link_info *);
148 /* For emultempl/pe.em. */
150 def_file * pe_def_file = 0;
151 int pe_dll_export_everything = 0;
152 int pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols = 0;
153 int pe_dll_do_default_excludes = 1;
154 int pe_dll_kill_ats = 0;
155 int pe_dll_stdcall_aliases = 0;
156 int pe_dll_warn_dup_exports = 0;
157 int pe_dll_compat_implib = 0;
158 int pe_dll_extra_pe_debug = 0;
159 int pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables = 0;
160 int pe_use_coff_long_section_names = -1;
161 int pe_leading_underscore = -1;
163 /* Static variables and types. */
165 static bfd_vma image_base;
166 static bfd *filler_bfd;
167 static struct bfd_section *edata_s, *reloc_s;
168 static unsigned char *edata_d, *reloc_d;
169 static size_t edata_sz, reloc_sz;
170 static int runtime_pseudo_relocs_created = 0;
171 static int runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init = 0;
173 typedef struct
175 const char *name;
176 int len;
178 autofilter_entry_type;
180 typedef struct
182 const char *target_name;
183 const char *object_target;
184 unsigned int imagebase_reloc;
185 int pe_arch;
186 int bfd_arch;
187 bfd_boolean underscored;
188 const autofilter_entry_type* autofilter_symbollist;
190 pe_details_type;
192 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbollist_generic[] =
194 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR") },
195 /* Entry point symbols. */
196 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain") },
197 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup") },
198 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_DllMainCRTStartup") },
199 /* Runtime pseudo-reloc. */
200 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_pei386_runtime_relocator") },
201 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("do_pseudo_reloc") },
202 { NULL, 0 }
205 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbollist_i386[] =
207 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR") },
208 /* Entry point symbols, and entry hooks. */
209 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_crt0") },
210 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
211 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain") },
212 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllEntryPoint") },
213 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup") },
214 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_dll_entry") },
215 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_crt0_common") },
216 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_noncygwin_dll_entry") },
217 #else
218 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain@12") },
219 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllEntryPoint@0") },
220 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup@12") },
221 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_dll_entry@12") },
222 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_crt0_common@8") },
223 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_noncygwin_dll_entry@12") },
224 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_attach_dll") },
225 #endif
226 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain0") },
227 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain1") },
228 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain2") },
229 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain3") },
230 /* Runtime pseudo-reloc. */
231 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_pei386_runtime_relocator") },
232 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("do_pseudo_reloc") },
233 /* Global vars that should not be exported. */
234 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("impure_ptr") },
235 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_impure_ptr") },
236 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_fmode") },
237 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("environ") },
238 { NULL, 0 }
241 #define PE_ARCH_i386 1
242 #define PE_ARCH_sh 2
243 #define PE_ARCH_mips 3
244 #define PE_ARCH_arm 4
245 #define PE_ARCH_arm_epoc 5
246 #define PE_ARCH_arm_wince 6
248 /* Don't make it constant as underscore mode gets possibly overriden
249 by target or -(no-)leading-underscore option. */
250 static pe_details_type pe_detail_list[] =
253 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
254 "pei-x86-64",
255 "pe-x86-64",
256 3 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
257 #else
258 "pei-i386",
259 "pe-i386",
260 7 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
261 #endif
262 PE_ARCH_i386,
263 bfd_arch_i386,
264 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
265 FALSE,
266 #else
267 TRUE,
268 #endif
269 autofilter_symbollist_i386
272 "pei-shl",
273 "pe-shl",
274 16 /* R_SH_IMAGEBASE */,
275 PE_ARCH_sh,
276 bfd_arch_sh,
277 TRUE,
278 autofilter_symbollist_generic
281 "pei-mips",
282 "pe-mips",
283 34 /* MIPS_R_RVA */,
284 PE_ARCH_mips,
285 bfd_arch_mips,
286 FALSE,
287 autofilter_symbollist_generic
290 "pei-arm-little",
291 "pe-arm-little",
292 11 /* ARM_RVA32 */,
293 PE_ARCH_arm,
294 bfd_arch_arm,
295 TRUE,
296 autofilter_symbollist_generic
299 "epoc-pei-arm-little",
300 "epoc-pe-arm-little",
301 11 /* ARM_RVA32 */,
302 PE_ARCH_arm_epoc,
303 bfd_arch_arm,
304 FALSE,
305 autofilter_symbollist_generic
308 "pei-arm-wince-little",
309 "pe-arm-wince-little",
310 2, /* ARM_RVA32 on Windows CE, see bfd/coff-arm.c. */
311 PE_ARCH_arm_wince,
312 bfd_arch_arm,
313 FALSE,
314 autofilter_symbollist_generic
316 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, FALSE, NULL }
319 static const pe_details_type *pe_details;
321 /* Do not specify library suffix explicitly, to allow for dllized versions. */
322 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_liblist[] =
324 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libcegcc") },
325 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libcygwin") },
326 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcc") },
327 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcc_s") },
328 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libstdc++") },
329 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmingw32") },
330 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmingwex") },
331 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libg2c") },
332 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libsupc++") },
333 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libobjc") },
334 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcj") },
335 { NULL, 0 }
338 /* Regardless of the suffix issue mentioned above, we must ensure that
339 we do not falsely match on a leading substring, such as when libtool
340 builds libstdc++ as a DLL using libsupc++convenience.a as an intermediate.
341 This routine ensures that the leading part of the name matches and that
342 it is followed by only an optional version suffix and a file extension,
343 returning zero if so or -1 if not. */
344 static int libnamencmp (const char *libname, const autofilter_entry_type *afptr)
346 if (strncmp (libname, afptr->name, afptr->len))
347 return -1;
349 libname += afptr->len;
351 /* Be liberal in interpreting what counts as a version suffix; we
352 accept anything that has a dash to separate it from the name and
353 begins with a digit. */
354 if (libname[0] == '-')
356 if (!ISDIGIT (*++libname))
357 return -1;
358 /* Ensure the filename has an extension. */
359 while (*++libname != '.')
360 if (!*libname)
361 return -1;
363 else if (libname[0] != '.')
364 return -1;
366 return 0;
369 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_objlist[] =
371 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt0.o") },
372 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt1.o") },
373 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt2.o") },
374 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("dllcrt1.o") },
375 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("dllcrt2.o") },
376 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt0.o") },
377 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt1.o") },
378 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt2.o") },
379 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crtbegin.o") },
380 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crtend.o") },
381 { NULL, 0 }
384 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbolprefixlist[] =
386 /* _imp_ is treated specially, as it is always underscored. */
387 /* { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_imp_") }, */
388 /* Don't export some c++ symbols. */
389 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__rtti_") },
390 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__builtin_") },
391 /* Don't re-export auto-imported symbols. */
392 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__nm_") },
393 /* Don't export symbols specifying internal DLL layout. */
394 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_head_") },
395 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_") },
396 /* Don't export section labels or artificial symbols
397 (eg ".weak.foo". */
398 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".") },
399 { NULL, 0 }
402 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbolsuffixlist[] =
404 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_iname") },
405 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_THUNK_DATA") },
406 { NULL, 0 }
409 #define U(str) (pe_details->underscored ? "_" str : str)
411 void
412 pe_dll_id_target (const char *target)
414 int i;
416 for (i = 0; pe_detail_list[i].target_name; i++)
417 if (strcmp (pe_detail_list[i].target_name, target) == 0
418 || strcmp (pe_detail_list[i].object_target, target) == 0)
420 int u = pe_leading_underscore; /* Underscoring mode. -1 for use default. */
421 if (u == -1)
422 bfd_get_target_info (target, NULL, NULL, &u, NULL);
423 if (u == -1)
424 abort ();
425 pe_detail_list[i].underscored = (u != 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
426 pe_details = pe_detail_list + i;
427 pe_leading_underscore = (u != 0 ? 1 : 0);
428 return;
430 einfo (_("%XUnsupported PEI architecture: %s\n"), target);
431 exit (1);
434 /* Helper functions for qsort. Relocs must be sorted so that we can write
435 them out by pages. */
437 typedef struct
439 bfd_vma vma;
440 char type;
441 short extra;
443 reloc_data_type;
445 static int
446 reloc_sort (const void *va, const void *vb)
448 bfd_vma a = ((const reloc_data_type *) va)->vma;
449 bfd_vma b = ((const reloc_data_type *) vb)->vma;
451 return (a > b) ? 1 : ((a < b) ? -1 : 0);
454 static int
455 pe_export_sort (const void *va, const void *vb)
457 const def_file_export *a = va;
458 const def_file_export *b = vb;
459 char *an = a->name;
460 char *bn = b->name;
461 if (a->its_name)
462 an = a->its_name;
463 if (b->its_name)
464 bn = b->its_name;
466 return strcmp (an, bn);
469 /* Read and process the .DEF file. */
471 /* These correspond to the entries in pe_def_file->exports[]. I use
472 exported_symbol_sections[i] to tag whether or not the symbol was
473 defined, since we can't export symbols we don't have. */
475 static bfd_vma *exported_symbol_offsets;
476 static struct bfd_section **exported_symbol_sections;
477 static int export_table_size;
478 static int count_exported;
479 static int count_exported_byname;
480 static int count_with_ordinals;
481 static const char *dll_name;
482 static int min_ordinal, max_ordinal;
483 static int *exported_symbols;
485 typedef struct exclude_list_struct
487 char *string;
488 struct exclude_list_struct *next;
489 exclude_type type;
491 exclude_list_struct;
493 static struct exclude_list_struct *excludes = 0;
495 void
496 pe_dll_add_excludes (const char *new_excludes, const exclude_type type)
498 char *local_copy;
499 char *exclude_string;
501 local_copy = xstrdup (new_excludes);
503 exclude_string = strtok (local_copy, ",:");
504 for (; exclude_string; exclude_string = strtok (NULL, ",:"))
506 struct exclude_list_struct *new_exclude;
508 new_exclude = xmalloc (sizeof (struct exclude_list_struct));
509 new_exclude->string = xmalloc (strlen (exclude_string) + 1);
510 strcpy (new_exclude->string, exclude_string);
511 new_exclude->type = type;
512 new_exclude->next = excludes;
513 excludes = new_exclude;
516 free (local_copy);
519 static bfd_boolean
520 is_import (const char* n)
522 return (CONST_STRNEQ (n, "__imp_"));
525 /* abfd is a bfd containing n (or NULL)
526 It can be used for contextual checks. */
528 static int
529 auto_export (bfd *abfd, def_file *d, const char *n)
531 int i;
532 struct exclude_list_struct *ex;
533 const autofilter_entry_type *afptr;
534 const char * libname = 0;
535 if (abfd && abfd->my_archive)
536 libname = lbasename (abfd->my_archive->filename);
538 for (i = 0; i < d->num_exports; i++)
539 if (strcmp (d->exports[i].name, n) == 0)
540 return 0;
542 if (pe_dll_do_default_excludes)
544 const char * p;
545 int len;
547 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
548 printf ("considering exporting: %s, abfd=%p, abfd->my_arc=%p\n",
549 n, abfd, abfd->my_archive);
551 /* First of all, make context checks:
552 Don't export anything from standard libs. */
553 if (libname)
555 afptr = autofilter_liblist;
557 while (afptr->name)
559 if (libnamencmp (libname, afptr) == 0 )
560 return 0;
561 afptr++;
565 /* Next, exclude symbols from certain startup objects. */
567 if (abfd && (p = lbasename (abfd->filename)))
569 afptr = autofilter_objlist;
570 while (afptr->name)
572 if (strcmp (p, afptr->name) == 0)
573 return 0;
574 afptr++;
578 /* Don't try to blindly exclude all symbols
579 that begin with '__'; this was tried and
580 it is too restrictive. Instead we have
581 a target specific list to use: */
582 afptr = pe_details->autofilter_symbollist;
584 while (afptr->name)
586 if (strcmp (n, afptr->name) == 0)
587 return 0;
589 afptr++;
592 /* Next, exclude symbols starting with ... */
593 afptr = autofilter_symbolprefixlist;
594 while (afptr->name)
596 if (strncmp (n, afptr->name, afptr->len) == 0)
597 return 0;
599 afptr++;
602 /* Finally, exclude symbols ending with ... */
603 len = strlen (n);
604 afptr = autofilter_symbolsuffixlist;
605 while (afptr->name)
607 if ((len >= afptr->len)
608 /* Add 1 to insure match with trailing '\0'. */
609 && strncmp (n + len - afptr->len, afptr->name,
610 afptr->len + 1) == 0)
611 return 0;
613 afptr++;
617 for (ex = excludes; ex; ex = ex->next)
619 if (ex->type == EXCLUDELIBS)
621 if (libname
622 && ((strcmp (libname, ex->string) == 0)
623 || (strcasecmp ("ALL", ex->string) == 0)))
624 return 0;
626 else if (ex->type == EXCLUDEFORIMPLIB)
628 if (strcmp (abfd->filename, ex->string) == 0)
629 return 0;
631 else if (strcmp (n, ex->string) == 0)
632 return 0;
635 return 1;
638 static void
639 process_def_file_and_drectve (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
641 int i, j;
642 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
643 bfd *b;
644 struct bfd_section *s;
645 def_file_export *e = 0;
647 if (!pe_def_file)
648 pe_def_file = def_file_empty ();
650 /* First, run around to all the objects looking for the .drectve
651 sections, and push those into the def file too. */
652 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link_next)
654 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (b, ".drectve");
655 if (s)
657 long size = s->size;
658 char *buf = xmalloc (size);
660 bfd_get_section_contents (b, s, buf, 0, size);
661 def_file_add_directive (pe_def_file, buf, size);
662 free (buf);
666 /* Process aligned common symbol information from the
667 .drectve sections now; common symbol allocation is
668 done before final link, so it will be too late to
669 process them in process_embedded_commands() called
670 from _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd(). */
671 if (pe_def_file->aligncomms)
673 def_file_aligncomm *ac = pe_def_file->aligncomms;
674 while (ac)
676 struct coff_link_hash_entry *sym_hash;
677 sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
678 ac->symbol_name, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
679 if (sym_hash && sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
680 && sym_hash->root.u.c.p->alignment_power < (unsigned) ac->alignment)
682 sym_hash->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = (unsigned) ac->alignment;
684 ac = ac->next;
688 /* If we are building an executable and there is nothing
689 to export, we do not build an export table at all. */
690 if (info->executable && pe_def_file->num_exports == 0
691 && (!pe_dll_export_everything || pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols))
692 return;
694 /* Now, maybe export everything else the default way. */
695 if ((pe_dll_export_everything || pe_def_file->num_exports == 0)
696 && !pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols)
698 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link_next)
700 asymbol **symbols;
701 int nsyms;
703 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
705 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
706 return;
709 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
710 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (b);
712 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
714 /* We should export symbols which are either global or not
715 anything at all. (.bss data is the latter)
716 We should not export undefined symbols. */
717 bfd_boolean would_export = symbols[j]->section != &bfd_und_section
718 && ((symbols[j]->flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
719 || (symbols[j]->flags == 0));
720 if (lang_elf_version_info && would_export)
722 bfd_boolean hide = 0;
723 char ofs = pe_details->underscored && symbols[j]->name[0] == '_';
724 (void) bfd_find_version_for_sym (lang_elf_version_info,
725 symbols[j]->name + ofs, &hide);
726 would_export = !hide;
728 if (would_export)
730 const char *sn = symbols[j]->name;
732 /* We should not re-export imported stuff. */
734 char *name;
735 if (is_import (sn))
736 continue;
738 name = xmalloc (strlen ("__imp_") + strlen (sn) + 1);
739 sprintf (name, "%s%s", "__imp_", sn);
741 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name,
742 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
743 free (name);
745 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
746 continue;
749 if (pe_details->underscored && *sn == '_')
750 sn++;
752 if (auto_export (b, pe_def_file, sn))
754 def_file_export *p;
755 p=def_file_add_export (pe_def_file, sn, 0, -1, NULL);
756 /* Fill data flag properly, from dlltool.c. */
757 p->flag_data = !(symbols[j]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION);
764 #undef NE
765 #define NE pe_def_file->num_exports
767 /* Don't create an empty export table. */
768 if (NE == 0)
769 return;
771 /* Canonicalize the export list. */
772 if (pe_dll_kill_ats)
774 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
776 if (strchr (pe_def_file->exports[i].name, '@'))
778 /* This will preserve internal_name, which may have been
779 pointing to the same memory as name, or might not
780 have. */
781 int lead_at = (*pe_def_file->exports[i].name == '@');
782 char *tmp = xstrdup (pe_def_file->exports[i].name + lead_at);
783 char *tmp_at = strchr (tmp, '@');
785 if (tmp_at)
786 *tmp_at = 0;
787 else
788 einfo (_("%XCannot export %s: invalid export name\n"),
789 pe_def_file->exports[i].name);
790 pe_def_file->exports[i].name = tmp;
795 if (pe_dll_stdcall_aliases)
797 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
799 if (is_import (pe_def_file->exports[i].name))
800 continue;
802 if (strchr (pe_def_file->exports[i].name, '@'))
804 int lead_at = (*pe_def_file->exports[i].name == '@');
805 char *tmp = xstrdup (pe_def_file->exports[i].name + lead_at);
807 *(strchr (tmp, '@')) = 0;
808 if (auto_export (NULL, pe_def_file, tmp))
809 def_file_add_export (pe_def_file, tmp,
810 pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name,
811 -1, NULL);
812 else
813 free (tmp);
818 /* Convenience, but watch out for it changing. */
819 e = pe_def_file->exports;
821 exported_symbol_offsets = xmalloc (NE * sizeof (bfd_vma));
822 exported_symbol_sections = xmalloc (NE * sizeof (struct bfd_section *));
824 memset (exported_symbol_sections, 0, NE * sizeof (struct bfd_section *));
825 max_ordinal = 0;
826 min_ordinal = 65536;
827 count_exported = 0;
828 count_exported_byname = 0;
829 count_with_ordinals = 0;
831 qsort (pe_def_file->exports, NE, sizeof (pe_def_file->exports[0]),
832 pe_export_sort);
833 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NE; i++)
835 if (i > 0 && strcmp (e[i].name, e[i - 1].name) == 0)
837 /* This is a duplicate. */
838 if (e[j - 1].ordinal != -1
839 && e[i].ordinal != -1
840 && e[j - 1].ordinal != e[i].ordinal)
842 if (pe_dll_warn_dup_exports)
843 /* xgettext:c-format */
844 einfo (_("%XError, duplicate EXPORT with ordinals: %s (%d vs %d)\n"),
845 e[j - 1].name, e[j - 1].ordinal, e[i].ordinal);
847 else
849 if (pe_dll_warn_dup_exports)
850 /* xgettext:c-format */
851 einfo (_("Warning, duplicate EXPORT: %s\n"),
852 e[j - 1].name);
855 if (e[i].ordinal != -1)
856 e[j - 1].ordinal = e[i].ordinal;
857 e[j - 1].flag_private |= e[i].flag_private;
858 e[j - 1].flag_constant |= e[i].flag_constant;
859 e[j - 1].flag_noname |= e[i].flag_noname;
860 e[j - 1].flag_data |= e[i].flag_data;
862 else
864 if (i != j)
865 e[j] = e[i];
866 j++;
869 pe_def_file->num_exports = j; /* == NE */
871 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
873 char *name;
874 name = xmalloc (strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name) + 2);
875 if (pe_details->underscored
876 && (*pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name != '@'))
878 *name = '_';
879 strcpy (name + 1, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
881 else
882 strcpy (name, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
884 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
885 name,
886 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
888 if (blhe
889 && (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
890 || (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_common)))
892 count_exported++;
893 if (!pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_noname)
894 count_exported_byname++;
896 /* Only fill in the sections. The actual offsets are computed
897 in fill_exported_offsets() after common symbols are laid
898 out. */
899 if (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
900 exported_symbol_sections[i] = blhe->u.def.section;
901 else
902 exported_symbol_sections[i] = blhe->u.c.p->section;
904 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
906 if (max_ordinal < pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
907 max_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
908 if (min_ordinal > pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
909 min_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
910 count_with_ordinals++;
913 /* Check for forward exports. These are indicated in DEF files by an
914 export directive of the form NAME1 = MODULE-NAME.EXTERNAL-NAME
915 but we must take care not to be fooled when the user wants to export
916 a symbol that actually really has a dot in it, so we only check
917 for them here, after real defined symbols have already been matched. */
918 else if (strchr (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name, '.'))
920 count_exported++;
921 if (!pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_noname)
922 count_exported_byname++;
924 pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward = 1;
926 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
928 if (max_ordinal < pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
929 max_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
930 if (min_ordinal > pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
931 min_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
932 count_with_ordinals++;
935 else if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
937 /* xgettext:c-format */
938 einfo (_("%XCannot export %s: symbol not defined\n"),
939 pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
941 else if (blhe)
943 /* xgettext:c-format */
944 einfo (_("%XCannot export %s: symbol wrong type (%d vs %d)\n"),
945 pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name,
946 blhe->type, bfd_link_hash_defined);
948 else
950 /* xgettext:c-format */
951 einfo (_("%XCannot export %s: symbol not found\n"),
952 pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
954 free (name);
958 /* Build the bfd that will contain .edata and .reloc sections. */
960 static void
961 build_filler_bfd (int include_edata)
963 lang_input_statement_type *filler_file;
964 filler_file = lang_add_input_file ("dll stuff",
965 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
966 NULL);
967 filler_file->the_bfd = filler_bfd = bfd_create ("dll stuff",
968 link_info.output_bfd);
969 if (filler_bfd == NULL
970 || !bfd_set_arch_mach (filler_bfd,
971 bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
972 bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
974 einfo ("%X%P: can not create BFD: %E\n");
975 return;
978 if (include_edata)
980 edata_s = bfd_make_section_old_way (filler_bfd, ".edata");
981 if (edata_s == NULL
982 || !bfd_set_section_flags (filler_bfd, edata_s,
983 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
984 | SEC_ALLOC
985 | SEC_LOAD
986 | SEC_KEEP
987 | SEC_IN_MEMORY)))
989 einfo ("%X%P: can not create .edata section: %E\n");
990 return;
992 bfd_set_section_size (filler_bfd, edata_s, edata_sz);
995 reloc_s = bfd_make_section_old_way (filler_bfd, ".reloc");
996 if (reloc_s == NULL
997 || !bfd_set_section_flags (filler_bfd, reloc_s,
998 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
999 | SEC_ALLOC
1000 | SEC_LOAD
1001 | SEC_KEEP
1002 | SEC_IN_MEMORY)))
1004 einfo ("%X%P: can not create .reloc section: %E\n");
1005 return;
1008 bfd_set_section_size (filler_bfd, reloc_s, 0);
1010 ldlang_add_file (filler_file);
1013 /* Gather all the exported symbols and build the .edata section. */
1015 static void
1016 generate_edata (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1018 int i, next_ordinal;
1019 int name_table_size = 0;
1020 const char *dlnp;
1022 /* First, we need to know how many exported symbols there are,
1023 and what the range of ordinals is. */
1024 if (pe_def_file->name)
1025 dll_name = pe_def_file->name;
1026 else
1028 dll_name = abfd->filename;
1030 for (dlnp = dll_name; *dlnp; dlnp++)
1031 if (*dlnp == '\\' || *dlnp == '/' || *dlnp == ':')
1032 dll_name = dlnp + 1;
1035 if (count_with_ordinals && max_ordinal > count_exported)
1037 if (min_ordinal > max_ordinal - count_exported + 1)
1038 min_ordinal = max_ordinal - count_exported + 1;
1040 else
1042 min_ordinal = 1;
1043 max_ordinal = count_exported;
1046 export_table_size = max_ordinal - min_ordinal + 1;
1047 exported_symbols = xmalloc (export_table_size * sizeof (int));
1048 for (i = 0; i < export_table_size; i++)
1049 exported_symbols[i] = -1;
1051 /* Now we need to assign ordinals to those that don't have them. */
1052 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
1054 if (exported_symbol_sections[i] ||
1055 pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward)
1057 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
1059 int ei = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal - min_ordinal;
1060 int pi = exported_symbols[ei];
1062 if (pi != -1)
1064 /* xgettext:c-format */
1065 einfo (_("%XError, ordinal used twice: %d (%s vs %s)\n"),
1066 pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal,
1067 pe_def_file->exports[i].name,
1068 pe_def_file->exports[pi].name);
1070 exported_symbols[ei] = i;
1072 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].its_name)
1073 name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].its_name) + 1;
1074 else
1075 name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].name) + 1;
1078 /* Reserve space for the forward name. */
1079 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward)
1081 name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name) + 1;
1085 next_ordinal = min_ordinal;
1086 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
1087 if ((exported_symbol_sections[i] ||
1088 pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward) &&
1089 pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal == -1)
1091 while (exported_symbols[next_ordinal - min_ordinal] != -1)
1092 next_ordinal++;
1094 exported_symbols[next_ordinal - min_ordinal] = i;
1095 pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal = next_ordinal;
1098 /* OK, now we can allocate some memory. */
1099 edata_sz = (40 /* directory */
1100 + 4 * export_table_size /* addresses */
1101 + 4 * count_exported_byname /* name ptrs */
1102 + 2 * count_exported_byname /* ordinals */
1103 + name_table_size + strlen (dll_name) + 1);
1106 /* Fill the exported symbol offsets. The preliminary work has already
1107 been done in process_def_file_and_drectve(). */
1109 static void
1110 fill_exported_offsets (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1112 int i;
1113 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
1115 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_exports; i++)
1117 char *name;
1119 name = xmalloc (strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name) + 2);
1120 if (pe_details->underscored
1121 && *pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name != '@')
1123 *name = '_';
1124 strcpy (name + 1, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
1126 else
1127 strcpy (name, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
1129 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
1130 name,
1131 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1133 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1134 exported_symbol_offsets[i] = blhe->u.def.value;
1136 free (name);
1140 static void
1141 fill_edata (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1143 int s, hint;
1144 unsigned char *edirectory;
1145 unsigned char *eaddresses;
1146 unsigned char *enameptrs;
1147 unsigned char *eordinals;
1148 char *enamestr;
1149 time_t now;
1151 time (&now);
1153 edata_d = xmalloc (edata_sz);
1155 /* Note use of array pointer math here. */
1156 edirectory = edata_d;
1157 eaddresses = edirectory + 40;
1158 enameptrs = eaddresses + 4 * export_table_size;
1159 eordinals = enameptrs + 4 * count_exported_byname;
1160 enamestr = (char *) eordinals + 2 * count_exported_byname;
1162 #define ERVA(ptr) (((unsigned char *)(ptr) - edata_d) \
1163 + edata_s->output_section->vma - image_base)
1165 memset (edata_d, 0, edata_sz);
1166 bfd_put_32 (abfd, now, edata_d + 4);
1167 if (pe_def_file->version_major != -1)
1169 bfd_put_16 (abfd, pe_def_file->version_major, edata_d + 8);
1170 bfd_put_16 (abfd, pe_def_file->version_minor, edata_d + 10);
1173 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr), edata_d + 12);
1174 strcpy (enamestr, dll_name);
1175 enamestr += strlen (enamestr) + 1;
1176 bfd_put_32 (abfd, min_ordinal, edata_d + 16);
1177 bfd_put_32 (abfd, export_table_size, edata_d + 20);
1178 bfd_put_32 (abfd, count_exported_byname, edata_d + 24);
1179 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (eaddresses), edata_d + 28);
1180 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enameptrs), edata_d + 32);
1181 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (eordinals), edata_d + 36);
1183 fill_exported_offsets (abfd, info);
1185 /* Ok, now for the filling in part.
1186 Scan alphabetically - ie the ordering in the exports[] table,
1187 rather than by ordinal - the ordering in the exported_symbol[]
1188 table. See dlltool.c and:
1189 http://sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00379.html
1190 for more information. */
1191 hint = 0;
1192 for (s = 0; s < NE; s++)
1194 struct bfd_section *ssec = exported_symbol_sections[s];
1195 if (pe_def_file->exports[s].ordinal != -1 &&
1196 (pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_forward || ssec != NULL))
1198 int ord = pe_def_file->exports[s].ordinal;
1200 if (pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_forward)
1202 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr),
1203 eaddresses + 4 * (ord - min_ordinal));
1205 strcpy (enamestr, pe_def_file->exports[s].internal_name);
1206 enamestr += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[s].internal_name) + 1;
1208 else
1210 bfd_vma srva = (exported_symbol_offsets[s]
1211 + ssec->output_section->vma
1212 + ssec->output_offset);
1214 bfd_put_32 (abfd, srva - image_base,
1215 eaddresses + 4 * (ord - min_ordinal));
1218 if (!pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_noname)
1220 char *ename = pe_def_file->exports[s].name;
1221 if (pe_def_file->exports[s].its_name)
1222 ename = pe_def_file->exports[s].its_name;
1224 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr), enameptrs);
1225 enameptrs += 4;
1226 strcpy (enamestr, ename);
1227 enamestr += strlen (enamestr) + 1;
1228 bfd_put_16 (abfd, ord - min_ordinal, eordinals);
1229 eordinals += 2;
1230 pe_def_file->exports[s].hint = hint++;
1237 static struct bfd_section *current_sec;
1239 void
1240 pe_walk_relocs_of_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1241 const char *name,
1242 int (*cb) (arelent *, asection *))
1244 bfd *b;
1245 asection *s;
1247 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link_next)
1249 asymbol **symbols;
1251 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
1253 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
1254 return;
1257 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
1259 for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1261 arelent **relocs;
1262 int relsize, nrelocs, i;
1263 int flags = bfd_get_section_flags (b, s);
1265 /* Skip discarded linkonce sections. */
1266 if (flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE
1267 && s->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1268 continue;
1270 current_sec = s;
1272 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (b, s);
1273 relocs = xmalloc (relsize);
1274 nrelocs = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (b, s, relocs, symbols);
1276 for (i = 0; i < nrelocs; i++)
1278 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1280 if (!strcmp (name, sym->name))
1281 cb (relocs[i], s);
1284 free (relocs);
1286 /* Warning: the allocated symbols are remembered in BFD and reused
1287 later, so don't free them! */
1288 /* free (symbols); */
1293 /* Gather all the relocations and build the .reloc section. */
1295 static void
1296 generate_reloc (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1299 /* For .reloc stuff. */
1300 reloc_data_type *reloc_data;
1301 int total_relocs = 0;
1302 int i;
1303 bfd_vma sec_page = (bfd_vma) -1;
1304 bfd_vma page_ptr, page_count;
1305 int bi;
1306 bfd *b;
1307 struct bfd_section *s;
1309 total_relocs = 0;
1310 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link_next)
1311 for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1312 total_relocs += s->reloc_count;
1314 reloc_data = xmalloc (total_relocs * sizeof (reloc_data_type));
1316 total_relocs = 0;
1317 bi = 0;
1318 for (bi = 0, b = info->input_bfds; b; bi++, b = b->link_next)
1320 arelent **relocs;
1321 int relsize, nrelocs;
1323 for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1325 bfd_vma sec_vma = s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset;
1326 asymbol **symbols;
1328 /* If it's not loaded, we don't need to relocate it this way. */
1329 if (!(s->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1330 continue;
1332 /* I don't know why there would be a reloc for these, but I've
1333 seen it happen - DJ */
1334 if (s->output_section == &bfd_abs_section)
1335 continue;
1337 if (s->output_section->vma == 0)
1339 /* Huh? Shouldn't happen, but punt if it does. */
1340 einfo ("DJ: zero vma section reloc detected: `%s' #%d f=%d\n",
1341 s->output_section->name, s->output_section->index,
1342 s->output_section->flags);
1343 continue;
1346 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
1348 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
1349 return;
1352 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
1353 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (b, s);
1354 relocs = xmalloc (relsize);
1355 nrelocs = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (b, s, relocs, symbols);
1357 for (i = 0; i < nrelocs; i++)
1359 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
1361 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1362 printf ("rel: %s\n", sym->name);
1364 if (!relocs[i]->howto->pc_relative
1365 && relocs[i]->howto->type != pe_details->imagebase_reloc)
1367 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1369 /* Don't create relocs for undefined weak symbols. */
1370 if (sym->flags == BSF_WEAK)
1372 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe
1373 = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, sym->name,
1374 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
1375 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
1377 /* Check aux sym and see if it is defined or not. */
1378 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h, *h2;
1379 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *)blhe;
1380 if (h->symbol_class != C_NT_WEAK || h->numaux != 1)
1381 continue;
1382 h2 = h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes
1383 [h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
1384 /* We don't want a base reloc if the aux sym is not
1385 found, undefined, or if it is the constant ABS
1386 zero default value. (We broaden that slightly by
1387 not testing the value, just the section; there's
1388 no reason we'd want a reference to any absolute
1389 address to get relocated during rebasing). */
1390 if (!h2 || h2->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1391 || h2->root.u.def.section == &bfd_abs_section)
1392 continue;
1394 else if (!blhe || blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_defined)
1395 continue;
1398 reloc_data[total_relocs].vma = sec_vma + relocs[i]->address;
1400 #define BITS_AND_SHIFT(bits, shift) (bits * 1000 | shift)
1402 switch BITS_AND_SHIFT (relocs[i]->howto->bitsize,
1403 relocs[i]->howto->rightshift)
1405 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
1406 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (64, 0):
1407 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 10;
1408 total_relocs++;
1409 break;
1410 #endif
1411 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (32, 0):
1412 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 3;
1413 total_relocs++;
1414 break;
1415 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (16, 0):
1416 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 2;
1417 total_relocs++;
1418 break;
1419 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (16, 16):
1420 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 4;
1421 /* FIXME: we can't know the symbol's right value
1422 yet, but we probably can safely assume that
1423 CE will relocate us in 64k blocks, so leaving
1424 it zero is safe. */
1425 reloc_data[total_relocs].extra = 0;
1426 total_relocs++;
1427 break;
1428 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (26, 2):
1429 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 5;
1430 total_relocs++;
1431 break;
1432 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (24, 2):
1433 /* FIXME: 0 is ARM_26D, it is defined in bfd/coff-arm.c
1434 Those ARM_xxx definitions should go in proper
1435 header someday. */
1436 if (relocs[i]->howto->type == 0
1437 /* Older GNU linkers used 5 instead of 0 for this reloc. */
1438 || relocs[i]->howto->type == 5)
1439 /* This is an ARM_26D reloc, which is an ARM_26 reloc
1440 that has already been fully processed during a
1441 previous link stage, so ignore it here. */
1442 break;
1443 /* Fall through. */
1444 default:
1445 /* xgettext:c-format */
1446 einfo (_("%XError: %d-bit reloc in dll\n"),
1447 relocs[i]->howto->bitsize);
1448 break;
1452 free (relocs);
1453 /* Warning: the allocated symbols are remembered in BFD and
1454 reused later, so don't free them! */
1458 /* At this point, we have total_relocs relocation addresses in
1459 reloc_addresses, which are all suitable for the .reloc section.
1460 We must now create the new sections. */
1461 qsort (reloc_data, total_relocs, sizeof (*reloc_data), reloc_sort);
1463 for (i = 0; i < total_relocs; i++)
1465 bfd_vma this_page = (reloc_data[i].vma >> 12);
1467 if (this_page != sec_page)
1469 reloc_sz = (reloc_sz + 3) & ~3; /* 4-byte align. */
1470 reloc_sz += 8;
1471 sec_page = this_page;
1474 reloc_sz += 2;
1476 if (reloc_data[i].type == 4)
1477 reloc_sz += 2;
1480 reloc_sz = (reloc_sz + 3) & ~3; /* 4-byte align. */
1481 reloc_d = xmalloc (reloc_sz);
1482 sec_page = (bfd_vma) -1;
1483 reloc_sz = 0;
1484 page_ptr = (bfd_vma) -1;
1485 page_count = 0;
1487 for (i = 0; i < total_relocs; i++)
1489 bfd_vma rva = reloc_data[i].vma - image_base;
1490 bfd_vma this_page = (rva & ~0xfff);
1492 if (this_page != sec_page)
1494 while (reloc_sz & 3)
1495 reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1497 if (page_ptr != (bfd_vma) -1)
1498 bfd_put_32 (abfd, reloc_sz - page_ptr, reloc_d + page_ptr + 4);
1500 bfd_put_32 (abfd, this_page, reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1501 page_ptr = reloc_sz;
1502 reloc_sz += 8;
1503 sec_page = this_page;
1504 page_count = 0;
1507 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (rva & 0xfff) + (reloc_data[i].type << 12),
1508 reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1509 reloc_sz += 2;
1511 if (reloc_data[i].type == 4)
1513 bfd_put_16 (abfd, reloc_data[i].extra, reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1514 reloc_sz += 2;
1517 page_count++;
1520 while (reloc_sz & 3)
1521 reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1523 if (page_ptr != (bfd_vma) -1)
1524 bfd_put_32 (abfd, reloc_sz - page_ptr, reloc_d + page_ptr + 4);
1526 while (reloc_sz < reloc_s->size)
1527 reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1530 /* Given the exiting def_file structure, print out a .DEF file that
1531 corresponds to it. */
1533 static void
1534 quoteput (char *s, FILE *f, int needs_quotes)
1536 char *cp;
1538 for (cp = s; *cp; cp++)
1539 if (*cp == '\''
1540 || *cp == '"'
1541 || *cp == '\\'
1542 || ISSPACE (*cp)
1543 || *cp == ','
1544 || *cp == ';')
1545 needs_quotes = 1;
1547 if (needs_quotes)
1549 putc ('"', f);
1551 while (*s)
1553 if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\')
1554 putc ('\\', f);
1556 putc (*s, f);
1557 s++;
1560 putc ('"', f);
1562 else
1563 fputs (s, f);
1566 void
1567 pe_dll_generate_def_file (const char *pe_out_def_filename)
1569 int i;
1570 FILE *out = fopen (pe_out_def_filename, "w");
1572 if (out == NULL)
1573 /* xgettext:c-format */
1574 einfo (_("%s: Can't open output def file %s\n"),
1575 program_name, pe_out_def_filename);
1577 if (pe_def_file)
1579 if (pe_def_file->name)
1581 if (pe_def_file->is_dll)
1582 fprintf (out, "LIBRARY ");
1583 else
1584 fprintf (out, "NAME ");
1586 quoteput (pe_def_file->name, out, 1);
1588 if (pe_data (link_info.output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase)
1590 fprintf (out, " BASE=0x");
1591 fprintf_vma (out, ((bfd_vma) pe_data (link_info.output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase));
1593 fprintf (out, "\n");
1596 if (pe_def_file->description)
1598 fprintf (out, "DESCRIPTION ");
1599 quoteput (pe_def_file->description, out, 1);
1600 fprintf (out, "\n");
1603 if (pe_def_file->version_minor != -1)
1604 fprintf (out, "VERSION %d.%d\n", pe_def_file->version_major,
1605 pe_def_file->version_minor);
1606 else if (pe_def_file->version_major != -1)
1607 fprintf (out, "VERSION %d\n", pe_def_file->version_major);
1609 if (pe_def_file->stack_reserve != -1 || pe_def_file->heap_reserve != -1)
1610 fprintf (out, "\n");
1612 if (pe_def_file->stack_commit != -1)
1613 fprintf (out, "STACKSIZE 0x%x,0x%x\n",
1614 pe_def_file->stack_reserve, pe_def_file->stack_commit);
1615 else if (pe_def_file->stack_reserve != -1)
1616 fprintf (out, "STACKSIZE 0x%x\n", pe_def_file->stack_reserve);
1618 if (pe_def_file->heap_commit != -1)
1619 fprintf (out, "HEAPSIZE 0x%x,0x%x\n",
1620 pe_def_file->heap_reserve, pe_def_file->heap_commit);
1621 else if (pe_def_file->heap_reserve != -1)
1622 fprintf (out, "HEAPSIZE 0x%x\n", pe_def_file->heap_reserve);
1624 if (pe_def_file->num_section_defs > 0)
1626 fprintf (out, "\nSECTIONS\n\n");
1628 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_section_defs; i++)
1630 fprintf (out, " ");
1631 quoteput (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].name, out, 0);
1633 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].class)
1635 fprintf (out, " CLASS ");
1636 quoteput (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].class, out, 0);
1639 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_read)
1640 fprintf (out, " READ");
1642 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_write)
1643 fprintf (out, " WRITE");
1645 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_execute)
1646 fprintf (out, " EXECUTE");
1648 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_shared)
1649 fprintf (out, " SHARED");
1651 fprintf (out, "\n");
1655 if (pe_def_file->num_exports > 0)
1657 fprintf (out, "EXPORTS\n");
1659 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_exports; i++)
1661 def_file_export *e = pe_def_file->exports + i;
1662 fprintf (out, " ");
1663 quoteput (e->name, out, 0);
1665 if (e->internal_name && strcmp (e->internal_name, e->name))
1667 fprintf (out, " = ");
1668 quoteput (e->internal_name, out, 0);
1671 if (e->ordinal != -1)
1672 fprintf (out, " @%d", e->ordinal);
1674 if (e->flag_private)
1675 fprintf (out, " PRIVATE");
1677 if (e->flag_constant)
1678 fprintf (out, " CONSTANT");
1680 if (e->flag_noname)
1681 fprintf (out, " NONAME");
1683 if (e->flag_data)
1684 fprintf (out, " DATA");
1686 fprintf (out, "\n");
1690 if (pe_def_file->num_imports > 0)
1692 fprintf (out, "\nIMPORTS\n\n");
1694 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_imports; i++)
1696 def_file_import *im = pe_def_file->imports + i;
1697 fprintf (out, " ");
1699 if (im->internal_name
1700 && (!im->name || strcmp (im->internal_name, im->name)))
1702 quoteput (im->internal_name, out, 0);
1703 fprintf (out, " = ");
1706 quoteput (im->module->name, out, 0);
1707 fprintf (out, ".");
1709 if (im->name)
1710 quoteput (im->name, out, 0);
1711 else
1712 fprintf (out, "%d", im->ordinal);
1714 if (im->its_name)
1716 fprintf (out, " == ");
1717 quoteput (im->its_name, out, 0);
1720 fprintf (out, "\n");
1724 else
1725 fprintf (out, _("; no contents available\n"));
1727 if (fclose (out) == EOF)
1728 /* xgettext:c-format */
1729 einfo (_("%P: Error closing file `%s'\n"), pe_out_def_filename);
1732 /* Generate the import library. */
1734 static asymbol **symtab;
1735 static int symptr;
1736 static int tmp_seq;
1737 static int tmp_seq2;
1738 static const char *dll_filename;
1739 static char *dll_symname;
1741 #define UNDSEC (asection *) &bfd_und_section
1743 static asection *
1744 quick_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int flags, int align)
1746 asection *sec;
1747 asymbol *sym;
1749 sec = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, name);
1750 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_KEEP);
1751 bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, sec, align);
1752 /* Remember to undo this before trying to link internally! */
1753 sec->output_section = sec;
1755 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1756 symtab[symptr++] = sym;
1757 sym->name = sec->name;
1758 sym->section = sec;
1759 sym->flags = BSF_LOCAL;
1760 sym->value = 0;
1762 return sec;
1765 static void
1766 quick_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1767 const char *n1,
1768 const char *n2,
1769 const char *n3,
1770 asection *sec,
1771 int flags,
1772 int addr)
1774 asymbol *sym;
1775 char *name = xmalloc (strlen (n1) + strlen (n2) + strlen (n3) + 1);
1777 strcpy (name, n1);
1778 strcat (name, n2);
1779 strcat (name, n3);
1780 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1781 sym->name = name;
1782 sym->section = sec;
1783 sym->flags = flags;
1784 sym->value = addr;
1785 symtab[symptr++] = sym;
1788 static arelent *reltab = 0;
1789 static int relcount = 0, relsize = 0;
1791 static void
1792 quick_reloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type address, int which_howto, int symidx)
1794 if (relcount >= relsize - 1)
1796 relsize += 10;
1797 if (reltab)
1798 reltab = xrealloc (reltab, relsize * sizeof (arelent));
1799 else
1800 reltab = xmalloc (relsize * sizeof (arelent));
1802 reltab[relcount].address = address;
1803 reltab[relcount].addend = 0;
1804 reltab[relcount].howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, which_howto);
1805 reltab[relcount].sym_ptr_ptr = symtab + symidx;
1806 relcount++;
1809 static void
1810 save_relocs (asection *sec)
1812 int i;
1814 sec->relocation = reltab;
1815 sec->reloc_count = relcount;
1816 sec->orelocation = xmalloc ((relcount + 1) * sizeof (arelent *));
1817 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
1818 sec->orelocation[i] = sec->relocation + i;
1819 sec->orelocation[relcount] = 0;
1820 sec->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1821 reltab = 0;
1822 relcount = relsize = 0;
1825 /* .section .idata$2
1826 .global __head_my_dll
1827 __head_my_dll:
1828 .rva hname
1829 .long 0
1830 .long 0
1831 .rva __my_dll_iname
1832 .rva fthunk
1834 .section .idata$5
1835 .long 0
1836 fthunk:
1838 .section .idata$4
1839 .long 0
1840 hname: */
1842 static bfd *
1843 make_head (bfd *parent)
1845 asection *id2, *id5, *id4;
1846 unsigned char *d2, *d5, *d4;
1847 char *oname;
1848 bfd *abfd;
1850 oname = xmalloc (20);
1851 sprintf (oname, "d%06d.o", tmp_seq);
1852 tmp_seq++;
1854 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
1855 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
1856 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
1858 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
1859 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
1861 symptr = 0;
1862 symtab = xmalloc (6 * sizeof (asymbol *));
1863 id2 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$2", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1864 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1865 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1866 quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", id2, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
1867 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), dll_symname, "_iname", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
1869 /* OK, pay attention here. I got confused myself looking back at
1870 it. We create a four-byte section to mark the beginning of the
1871 list, and we include an offset of 4 in the section, so that the
1872 pointer to the list points to the *end* of this section, which is
1873 the start of the list of sections from other objects. */
1875 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id2, 20);
1876 d2 = xmalloc (20);
1877 id2->contents = d2;
1878 memset (d2, 0, 20);
1879 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
1880 d2[0] = d2[16] = PE_IDATA5_SIZE; /* Reloc addend. */
1881 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
1882 quick_reloc (abfd, 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
1883 quick_reloc (abfd, 16, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
1884 save_relocs (id2);
1886 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
1887 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1888 else
1889 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, 0);
1890 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1891 id5->contents = d5;
1892 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1893 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
1894 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1895 else
1896 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, 0);
1897 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1898 id4->contents = d4;
1899 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1901 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
1903 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id2, d2, 0, 20);
1904 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
1906 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1907 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1909 else
1911 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, 0);
1912 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, 0);
1915 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
1916 return abfd;
1919 /* .section .idata$4
1920 .long 0
1921 [.long 0] for PE+
1922 .section .idata$5
1923 .long 0
1924 [.long 0] for PE+
1925 .section idata$7
1926 .global __my_dll_iname
1927 __my_dll_iname:
1928 .asciz "my.dll" */
1930 static bfd *
1931 make_tail (bfd *parent)
1933 asection *id4, *id5, *id7;
1934 unsigned char *d4, *d5, *d7;
1935 int len;
1936 char *oname;
1937 bfd *abfd;
1939 oname = xmalloc (20);
1940 sprintf (oname, "d%06d.o", tmp_seq);
1941 tmp_seq++;
1943 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
1944 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
1945 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
1947 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
1948 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
1950 symptr = 0;
1951 symtab = xmalloc (5 * sizeof (asymbol *));
1952 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1953 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1954 id7 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$7", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1955 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), dll_symname, "_iname", id7, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
1957 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1958 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1959 id4->contents = d4;
1960 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1962 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1963 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1964 id5->contents = d5;
1965 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1967 len = strlen (dll_filename) + 1;
1968 if (len & 1)
1969 len++;
1970 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id7, len);
1971 d7 = xmalloc (len);
1972 id7->contents = d7;
1973 strcpy ((char *) d7, dll_filename);
1974 /* If len was odd, the above
1975 strcpy leaves behind an undefined byte. That is harmless,
1976 but we set it to 0 just so the binary dumps are pretty. */
1977 d7[len - 1] = 0;
1979 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
1981 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1982 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1983 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id7, d7, 0, len);
1985 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
1986 return abfd;
1989 /* .text
1990 .global _function
1991 .global ___imp_function
1992 .global __imp__function
1993 _function:
1994 jmp *__imp__function:
1996 .section idata$7
1997 .long __head_my_dll
1999 .section .idata$5
2000 ___imp_function:
2001 __imp__function:
2002 iat?
2003 .section .idata$4
2004 iat?
2005 .section .idata$6
2006 ID<ordinal>:
2007 .short <hint>
2008 .asciz "function" xlate? (add underscore, kill at) */
2010 static const unsigned char jmp_ix86_bytes[] =
2012 0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90
2015 /* _function:
2016 mov.l ip+8,r0
2017 mov.l @r0,r0
2018 jmp @r0
2020 .dw __imp_function */
2022 static const unsigned char jmp_sh_bytes[] =
2024 0x01, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x60, 0x2b, 0x40, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
2027 /* _function:
2028 lui $t0,<high:__imp_function>
2029 lw $t0,<low:__imp_function>
2030 jr $t0
2031 nop */
2033 static const unsigned char jmp_mips_bytes[] =
2035 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x8d,
2036 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
2039 static const unsigned char jmp_arm_bytes[] =
2041 0x00, 0xc0, 0x9f, 0xe5, /* ldr ip, [pc] */
2042 0x00, 0xf0, 0x9c, 0xe5, /* ldr pc, [ip] */
2043 0, 0, 0, 0
2047 static bfd *
2048 make_one (def_file_export *exp, bfd *parent, bfd_boolean include_jmp_stub)
2050 asection *tx, *id7, *id5, *id4, *id6;
2051 unsigned char *td = NULL, *d7, *d5, *d4, *d6 = NULL;
2052 int len;
2053 char *oname;
2054 bfd *abfd;
2055 const unsigned char *jmp_bytes = NULL;
2056 int jmp_byte_count = 0;
2058 /* Include the jump stub section only if it is needed. A jump
2059 stub is needed if the symbol being imported <sym> is a function
2060 symbol and there is at least one undefined reference to that
2061 symbol. In other words, if all the import references to <sym> are
2062 explicitly through _declspec(dllimport) then the jump stub is not
2063 needed. */
2064 if (include_jmp_stub)
2066 switch (pe_details->pe_arch)
2068 case PE_ARCH_i386:
2069 jmp_bytes = jmp_ix86_bytes;
2070 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_ix86_bytes);
2071 break;
2072 case PE_ARCH_sh:
2073 jmp_bytes = jmp_sh_bytes;
2074 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_sh_bytes);
2075 break;
2076 case PE_ARCH_mips:
2077 jmp_bytes = jmp_mips_bytes;
2078 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_mips_bytes);
2079 break;
2080 case PE_ARCH_arm:
2081 case PE_ARCH_arm_epoc:
2082 case PE_ARCH_arm_wince:
2083 jmp_bytes = jmp_arm_bytes;
2084 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_arm_bytes);
2085 break;
2086 default:
2087 abort ();
2091 oname = xmalloc (20);
2092 sprintf (oname, "d%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2093 tmp_seq++;
2095 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2096 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2097 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2099 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2100 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2102 symptr = 0;
2103 symtab = xmalloc (12 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2105 tx = quick_section (abfd, ".text", SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY, 2);
2106 id7 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$7", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2107 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2108 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2109 id6 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$6", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2111 if (*exp->internal_name == '@')
2113 quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", UNDSEC,
2114 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2115 if (include_jmp_stub)
2116 quick_symbol (abfd, "", exp->internal_name, "", tx, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2117 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", exp->internal_name, "", id5,
2118 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2119 /* Fastcall applies only to functions,
2120 so no need for auto-import symbol. */
2122 else
2124 quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", UNDSEC,
2125 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2126 if (include_jmp_stub)
2127 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), exp->internal_name, "", tx,
2128 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2129 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", U (""), exp->internal_name, id5,
2130 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2131 /* Symbol to reference ord/name of imported
2132 data symbol, used to implement auto-import. */
2133 if (exp->flag_data)
2134 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_", U (""), exp->internal_name, id6,
2135 BSF_GLOBAL,0);
2137 if (pe_dll_compat_implib)
2138 quick_symbol (abfd, "___imp_", exp->internal_name, "", id5,
2139 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2141 if (include_jmp_stub)
2143 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, tx, jmp_byte_count);
2144 td = xmalloc (jmp_byte_count);
2145 tx->contents = td;
2146 memcpy (td, jmp_bytes, jmp_byte_count);
2148 switch (pe_details->pe_arch)
2150 case PE_ARCH_i386:
2151 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
2152 quick_reloc (abfd, 2, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 2);
2153 #else
2154 /* Mark this object as SAFESEH compatible. */
2155 quick_symbol (abfd, "", "@feat.00", "", bfd_abs_section_ptr,
2156 BSF_LOCAL, 1);
2157 quick_reloc (abfd, 2, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2158 #endif
2159 break;
2160 case PE_ARCH_sh:
2161 quick_reloc (abfd, 8, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2162 break;
2163 case PE_ARCH_mips:
2164 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_HI16_S, 2);
2165 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_LO16, 0); /* MIPS_R_PAIR */
2166 quick_reloc (abfd, 4, BFD_RELOC_LO16, 2);
2167 break;
2168 case PE_ARCH_arm:
2169 case PE_ARCH_arm_epoc:
2170 case PE_ARCH_arm_wince:
2171 quick_reloc (abfd, 8, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2172 break;
2173 default:
2174 abort ();
2176 save_relocs (tx);
2178 else
2179 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, tx, 0);
2181 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id7, 4);
2182 d7 = xmalloc (4);
2183 id7->contents = d7;
2184 memset (d7, 0, 4);
2185 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 5);
2186 save_relocs (id7);
2188 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2189 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2190 id5->contents = d5;
2191 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2193 if (exp->flag_noname)
2195 d5[0] = exp->ordinal;
2196 d5[1] = exp->ordinal >> 8;
2197 d5[PE_IDATA5_SIZE - 1] = 0x80;
2199 else
2201 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
2202 save_relocs (id5);
2205 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2206 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2207 id4->contents = d4;
2208 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2210 if (exp->flag_noname)
2212 d4[0] = exp->ordinal;
2213 d4[1] = exp->ordinal >> 8;
2214 d4[PE_IDATA4_SIZE - 1] = 0x80;
2216 else
2218 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
2219 save_relocs (id4);
2222 if (exp->flag_noname)
2224 len = 0;
2225 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id6, 0);
2227 else
2229 /* { short, asciz } */
2230 if (exp->its_name)
2231 len = 2 + strlen (exp->its_name) + 1;
2232 else
2233 len = 2 + strlen (exp->name) + 1;
2234 if (len & 1)
2235 len++;
2236 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id6, len);
2237 d6 = xmalloc (len);
2238 id6->contents = d6;
2239 memset (d6, 0, len);
2240 d6[0] = exp->hint & 0xff;
2241 d6[1] = exp->hint >> 8;
2242 if (exp->its_name)
2243 strcpy ((char*) d6 + 2, exp->its_name);
2244 else
2245 strcpy ((char *) d6 + 2, exp->name);
2248 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2250 if (include_jmp_stub)
2251 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, tx, td, 0, jmp_byte_count);
2252 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id7, d7, 0, 4);
2253 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2254 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2255 if (!exp->flag_noname)
2256 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id6, d6, 0, len);
2258 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2259 return abfd;
2262 static bfd *
2263 make_singleton_name_imp (const char *import, bfd *parent)
2265 /* Name thunks go to idata$4. */
2266 asection *id5;
2267 unsigned char *d5;
2268 char *oname;
2269 bfd *abfd;
2271 oname = xmalloc (20);
2272 sprintf (oname, "nmimp%06d.o", tmp_seq2);
2273 tmp_seq2++;
2275 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2276 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2277 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2279 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2280 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2282 symptr = 0;
2283 symtab = xmalloc (3 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2284 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2285 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", import, "", id5, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2287 /* We need space for the real thunk and for the null terminator. */
2288 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE * 2);
2289 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE * 2);
2290 id5->contents = d5;
2291 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE * 2);
2292 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2293 save_relocs (id5);
2295 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2297 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2299 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2300 return abfd;
2303 static bfd *
2304 make_singleton_name_thunk (const char *import, bfd *parent)
2306 /* Name thunks go to idata$4. */
2307 asection *id4;
2308 unsigned char *d4;
2309 char *oname;
2310 bfd *abfd;
2312 oname = xmalloc (20);
2313 sprintf (oname, "nmth%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2314 tmp_seq++;
2316 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2317 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2318 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2320 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2321 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2323 symptr = 0;
2324 symtab = xmalloc (3 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2325 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2326 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_thnk_", import, "", id4, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2327 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_", import, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2329 /* We need space for the real thunk and for the null terminator. */
2330 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2331 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2332 id4->contents = d4;
2333 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2334 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2335 save_relocs (id4);
2337 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2339 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2341 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2342 return abfd;
2345 static char *
2346 make_import_fixup_mark (arelent *rel)
2348 /* We convert reloc to symbol, for later reference. */
2349 static int counter;
2350 static char *fixup_name = NULL;
2351 static size_t buffer_len = 0;
2353 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
2355 bfd *abfd = bfd_asymbol_bfd (sym);
2356 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
2358 if (!fixup_name)
2360 fixup_name = xmalloc (384);
2361 buffer_len = 384;
2364 if (strlen (sym->name) + 25 > buffer_len)
2365 /* Assume 25 chars for "__fu" + counter + "_". If counter is
2366 bigger than 20 digits long, we've got worse problems than
2367 overflowing this buffer... */
2369 free (fixup_name);
2370 /* New buffer size is length of symbol, plus 25, but
2371 then rounded up to the nearest multiple of 128. */
2372 buffer_len = ((strlen (sym->name) + 25) + 127) & ~127;
2373 fixup_name = xmalloc (buffer_len);
2376 sprintf (fixup_name, "__fu%d_%s", counter++, sym->name);
2378 bh = NULL;
2379 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (&link_info, abfd, fixup_name, BSF_GLOBAL,
2380 current_sec, /* sym->section, */
2381 rel->address, NULL, TRUE, FALSE, &bh);
2383 return fixup_name;
2386 /* .section .idata$2
2387 .rva __nm_thnk_SYM (singleton thunk with name of func)
2388 .long 0
2389 .long 0
2390 .rva __my_dll_iname (name of dll)
2391 .rva __fuNN_SYM (pointer to reference (address) in text) */
2393 static bfd *
2394 make_import_fixup_entry (const char *name,
2395 const char *fixup_name,
2396 const char *symname,
2397 bfd *parent)
2399 asection *id2;
2400 unsigned char *d2;
2401 char *oname;
2402 bfd *abfd;
2404 oname = xmalloc (20);
2405 sprintf (oname, "fu%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2406 tmp_seq++;
2408 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2409 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2410 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2412 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2413 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2415 symptr = 0;
2416 symtab = xmalloc (6 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2417 id2 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$2", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2419 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_thnk_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2420 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), symname, "_iname", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2421 /* For relocator v2 we have to use the .idata$5 element and not
2422 fixup_name. */
2423 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2424 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2425 else
2426 quick_symbol (abfd, "", fixup_name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2428 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id2, 20);
2429 d2 = xmalloc (20);
2430 id2->contents = d2;
2431 memset (d2, 0, 20);
2433 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2434 quick_reloc (abfd, 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2435 quick_reloc (abfd, 16, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 3);
2436 save_relocs (id2);
2438 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2440 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id2, d2, 0, 20);
2442 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2443 return abfd;
2446 /* .section .rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc
2447 .long addend
2448 .rva __fuNN_SYM (pointer to reference (address) in text) */
2450 static bfd *
2451 make_runtime_pseudo_reloc (const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2452 const char *fixup_name,
2453 bfd_vma addend ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2454 bfd_vma bitsize,
2455 bfd *parent)
2457 asection *rt_rel;
2458 unsigned char *rt_rel_d;
2459 char *oname;
2460 bfd *abfd;
2461 oname = xmalloc (20);
2462 sprintf (oname, "rtr%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2463 tmp_seq++;
2465 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2466 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2467 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2469 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2470 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2472 symptr = 0;
2473 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2475 symtab = xmalloc ((runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init ? 3 : 6) * sizeof (asymbol *));
2477 else
2479 symtab = xmalloc (2 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2481 rt_rel = quick_section (abfd, ".rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc",
2482 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2484 quick_symbol (abfd, "", fixup_name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2486 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2488 size_t size = 12;
2489 if (! runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init)
2491 size += 12;
2492 runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init = 1;
2494 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2496 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, rt_rel, size);
2497 rt_rel_d = xmalloc (size);
2498 rt_rel->contents = rt_rel_d;
2499 memset (rt_rel_d, 0, size);
2500 quick_reloc (abfd, size - 8, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2501 quick_reloc (abfd, size - 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2502 bfd_put_32 (abfd, bitsize, rt_rel_d + (size - 4));
2503 if (size != 12)
2504 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1, rt_rel_d + 8);
2505 save_relocs (rt_rel);
2507 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2509 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, rt_rel, rt_rel_d, 0, size);
2511 else
2513 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, rt_rel, 8);
2514 rt_rel_d = xmalloc (8);
2515 rt_rel->contents = rt_rel_d;
2516 memset (rt_rel_d, 0, 8);
2518 bfd_put_32 (abfd, addend, rt_rel_d);
2519 quick_reloc (abfd, 4, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2521 save_relocs (rt_rel);
2523 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2525 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, rt_rel, rt_rel_d, 0, 8);
2527 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2528 return abfd;
2531 /* .section .rdata
2532 .rva __pei386_runtime_relocator */
2534 static bfd *
2535 pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference (bfd *parent)
2537 asection *extern_rt_rel;
2538 unsigned char *extern_rt_rel_d;
2539 char *oname;
2540 bfd *abfd;
2542 oname = xmalloc (20);
2543 sprintf (oname, "ertr%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2544 tmp_seq++;
2546 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2547 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2548 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2550 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2551 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2553 symptr = 0;
2554 symtab = xmalloc (2 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2555 extern_rt_rel = quick_section (abfd, ".rdata", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2557 quick_symbol (abfd, "", U ("_pei386_runtime_relocator"), "", UNDSEC,
2558 BSF_NO_FLAGS, 0);
2560 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, extern_rt_rel, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2561 extern_rt_rel_d = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2562 extern_rt_rel->contents = extern_rt_rel_d;
2564 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2565 save_relocs (extern_rt_rel);
2567 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2569 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, extern_rt_rel, extern_rt_rel_d, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2571 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2572 return abfd;
2575 void
2576 pe_create_import_fixup (arelent *rel, asection *s, bfd_vma addend)
2578 char buf[300];
2579 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
2580 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *name_thunk_sym;
2581 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *name_imp_sym;
2582 const char *name = sym->name;
2583 char *fixup_name = make_import_fixup_mark (rel);
2584 bfd *b;
2585 int need_import_table = 1;
2587 sprintf (buf, "__imp_%s", name);
2588 name_imp_sym = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, 0, 0, 1);
2590 sprintf (buf, "__nm_thnk_%s", name);
2592 name_thunk_sym = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, 0, 0, 1);
2594 /* For version 2 pseudo relocation we don't need to add an import
2595 if the import symbol is already present. */
2596 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2
2597 && name_imp_sym
2598 && name_imp_sym->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
2599 need_import_table = 0;
2601 if (need_import_table == 1
2602 && (!name_thunk_sym || name_thunk_sym->type != bfd_link_hash_defined))
2604 b = make_singleton_name_thunk (name, link_info.output_bfd);
2605 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2607 /* If we ever use autoimport, we have to cast text section writable.
2608 But not for version 2. */
2609 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc != 2)
2611 config.text_read_only = FALSE;
2612 link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
2614 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2616 b = make_singleton_name_imp (name, link_info.output_bfd);
2617 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2621 if ((addend == 0 || link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc)
2622 && need_import_table == 1)
2624 extern char * pe_data_import_dll;
2625 char * symname = pe_data_import_dll ? pe_data_import_dll : "unknown";
2627 b = make_import_fixup_entry (name, fixup_name, symname,
2628 link_info.output_bfd);
2629 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2632 if ((link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc != 0 && addend != 0)
2633 || link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2635 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
2636 printf ("creating runtime pseudo-reloc entry for %s (addend=%d)\n",
2637 fixup_name, (int) addend);
2639 b = make_runtime_pseudo_reloc (name, fixup_name, addend, rel->howto->bitsize,
2640 link_info.output_bfd);
2641 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2643 if (runtime_pseudo_relocs_created == 0)
2645 b = pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference (link_info.output_bfd);
2646 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2648 runtime_pseudo_relocs_created++;
2650 else if (addend != 0)
2652 einfo (_("%C: variable '%T' can't be auto-imported. Please read the documentation for ld's --enable-auto-import for details.\n"),
2653 s->owner, s, rel->address, sym->name);
2654 einfo ("%X");
2659 void
2660 pe_dll_generate_implib (def_file *def, const char *impfilename, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2662 int i;
2663 bfd *ar_head;
2664 bfd *ar_tail;
2665 bfd *outarch;
2666 bfd *ibfd;
2667 bfd *head = 0;
2669 dll_filename = (def->name) ? def->name : dll_name;
2670 dll_symname = xstrdup (dll_filename);
2671 for (i = 0; dll_symname[i]; i++)
2672 if (!ISALNUM (dll_symname[i]))
2673 dll_symname[i] = '_';
2675 unlink_if_ordinary (impfilename);
2677 outarch = bfd_openw (impfilename, 0);
2679 if (!outarch)
2681 /* xgettext:c-format */
2682 einfo (_("%XCan't open .lib file: %s\n"), impfilename);
2683 return;
2686 /* xgettext:c-format */
2687 info_msg (_("Creating library file: %s\n"), impfilename);
2689 bfd_set_format (outarch, bfd_archive);
2690 outarch->has_armap = 1;
2692 /* Work out a reasonable size of things to put onto one line. */
2693 ar_head = make_head (outarch);
2695 /* Iterate the input BFDs, looking for exclude-modules-for-implib. */
2696 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd; ibfd = ibfd->link_next)
2698 /* Iterate the exclude list. */
2699 struct exclude_list_struct *ex;
2700 char found;
2701 for (ex = excludes, found = 0; ex && !found; ex = ex->next)
2703 if (ex->type != EXCLUDEFORIMPLIB)
2704 continue;
2705 found = (strcmp (ex->string, ibfd->filename) == 0);
2707 /* If it matched, we must open a fresh BFD for it (the original
2708 input BFD is still needed for the DLL's final link) and add
2709 it into the archive member chain. */
2710 if (found)
2712 bfd *newbfd = bfd_openr (ibfd->my_archive
2713 ? ibfd->my_archive->filename : ibfd->filename, NULL);
2714 if (!newbfd)
2716 einfo (_("%Xbfd_openr %s: %E\n"), ibfd->filename);
2717 return;
2719 if (ibfd->my_archive)
2721 /* Must now iterate through archive until we find the
2722 required member. A minor shame that we'll open the
2723 archive once per member that we require from it, and
2724 leak those archive bfds rather than reuse them. */
2725 bfd *arbfd = newbfd;
2726 if (!bfd_check_format_matches (arbfd, bfd_archive, NULL))
2728 einfo (_("%X%s(%s): can't find member in non-archive file"),
2729 ibfd->my_archive->filename, ibfd->filename);
2730 return;
2732 newbfd = NULL;
2733 while ((newbfd = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arbfd, newbfd)) != 0)
2735 if (strcmp (newbfd->filename, ibfd->filename) == 0)
2736 break;
2738 if (!newbfd)
2740 einfo (_("%X%s(%s): can't find member in archive"),
2741 ibfd->my_archive->filename, ibfd->filename);
2742 return;
2745 newbfd->archive_next = head;
2746 head = newbfd;
2750 for (i = 0; i < def->num_exports; i++)
2752 /* The import library doesn't know about the internal name. */
2753 char *internal = def->exports[i].internal_name;
2754 bfd *n;
2756 /* Don't add PRIVATE entries to import lib. */
2757 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_private)
2758 continue;
2759 def->exports[i].internal_name = def->exports[i].name;
2760 n = make_one (def->exports + i, outarch,
2761 ! (def->exports + i)->flag_data);
2762 n->archive_next = head;
2763 head = n;
2764 def->exports[i].internal_name = internal;
2767 ar_tail = make_tail (outarch);
2769 if (ar_head == NULL || ar_tail == NULL)
2770 return;
2772 /* Now stick them all into the archive. */
2773 ar_head->archive_next = head;
2774 ar_tail->archive_next = ar_head;
2775 head = ar_tail;
2777 if (! bfd_set_archive_head (outarch, head))
2778 einfo ("%Xbfd_set_archive_head: %E\n");
2780 if (! bfd_close (outarch))
2781 einfo ("%Xbfd_close %s: %E\n", impfilename);
2783 while (head != NULL)
2785 bfd *n = head->archive_next;
2786 bfd_close (head);
2787 head = n;
2791 static struct bfd_link_hash_entry *found_sym;
2793 static bfd_boolean
2794 pe_undef_alias_cdecl_match (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *inf)
2796 int sl;
2797 char *string = inf;
2798 const char *hs = h->root.string;
2800 sl = strlen (string);
2801 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2802 && ((*hs == '@' && (!pe_details->underscored || *string == '_')
2803 && strncmp (hs + 1, string + (pe_details->underscored != 0),
2804 sl - (pe_details->underscored != 0)) == 0)
2805 || strncmp (hs, string, sl) == 0)
2806 && h->root.string[sl] == '@')
2808 found_sym = h;
2809 return FALSE;
2811 return TRUE;
2814 static struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
2815 pe_find_cdecl_alias_match (char *name)
2817 found_sym = 0;
2818 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, pe_undef_alias_cdecl_match,
2819 (char *) name);
2820 return found_sym;
2823 static void
2824 add_bfd_to_link (bfd *abfd, const char *name, struct bfd_link_info *linfo)
2826 lang_input_statement_type *fake_file;
2828 fake_file = lang_add_input_file (name,
2829 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
2830 NULL);
2831 fake_file->the_bfd = abfd;
2832 ldlang_add_file (fake_file);
2834 if (!bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, linfo))
2835 einfo ("%Xaddsym %s: %E\n", name);
2838 void
2839 pe_process_import_defs (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *linfo)
2841 def_file_module *module;
2843 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (output_bfd));
2845 if (!pe_def_file)
2846 return;
2848 for (module = pe_def_file->modules; module; module = module->next)
2850 int i, do_this_dll;
2852 dll_filename = module->name;
2853 dll_symname = xstrdup (module->name);
2854 for (i = 0; dll_symname[i]; i++)
2855 if (!ISALNUM (dll_symname[i]))
2856 dll_symname[i] = '_';
2858 do_this_dll = 0;
2860 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_imports; i++)
2861 if (pe_def_file->imports[i].module == module)
2863 def_file_export exp;
2864 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
2865 int lead_at = (*pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name == '@');
2866 /* See if we need this import. */
2867 size_t len = strlen (pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name);
2868 char *name = xmalloc (len + 2 + 6);
2869 bfd_boolean include_jmp_stub = FALSE;
2870 bfd_boolean is_cdecl = FALSE;
2871 if (!lead_at && strchr (pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name, '@') == NULL)
2872 is_cdecl = TRUE;
2874 if (lead_at)
2875 sprintf (name, "%s",
2876 pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name);
2877 else
2878 sprintf (name, "%s%s",U (""),
2879 pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name);
2881 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, name,
2882 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2884 /* Include the jump stub for <sym> only if the <sym>
2885 is undefined. */
2886 if (!blhe || (blhe && blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined))
2888 if (lead_at)
2889 sprintf (name, "%s%s", "__imp_",
2890 pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name);
2891 else
2892 sprintf (name, "%s%s%s", "__imp_", U (""),
2893 pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name);
2895 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, name,
2896 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2898 else
2899 include_jmp_stub = TRUE;
2901 if (is_cdecl && !blhe)
2903 sprintf (name, "%s%s",U (""),
2904 pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name);
2905 blhe = pe_find_cdecl_alias_match (name);
2906 include_jmp_stub = TRUE;
2909 free (name);
2911 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2913 bfd *one;
2914 /* We do. */
2915 if (!do_this_dll)
2917 bfd *ar_head = make_head (output_bfd);
2918 add_bfd_to_link (ar_head, ar_head->filename, linfo);
2919 do_this_dll = 1;
2921 exp.internal_name = pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name;
2922 exp.name = pe_def_file->imports[i].name;
2923 exp.its_name = pe_def_file->imports[i].its_name;
2924 exp.ordinal = pe_def_file->imports[i].ordinal;
2925 exp.hint = exp.ordinal >= 0 ? exp.ordinal : 0;
2926 exp.flag_private = 0;
2927 exp.flag_constant = 0;
2928 exp.flag_data = pe_def_file->imports[i].data;
2929 exp.flag_noname = exp.name ? 0 : 1;
2930 one = make_one (&exp, output_bfd, (! exp.flag_data) && include_jmp_stub);
2931 add_bfd_to_link (one, one->filename, linfo);
2934 if (do_this_dll)
2936 bfd *ar_tail = make_tail (output_bfd);
2937 add_bfd_to_link (ar_tail, ar_tail->filename, linfo);
2940 free (dll_symname);
2944 /* We were handed a *.DLL file. Parse it and turn it into a set of
2945 IMPORTS directives in the def file. Return TRUE if the file was
2946 handled, FALSE if not. */
2948 static unsigned int
2949 pe_get16 (bfd *abfd, int where)
2951 unsigned char b[2];
2953 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
2954 bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd);
2955 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8);
2958 static unsigned int
2959 pe_get32 (bfd *abfd, int where)
2961 unsigned char b[4];
2963 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
2964 bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd);
2965 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + (b[3] << 24);
2968 static unsigned int
2969 pe_as32 (void *ptr)
2971 unsigned char *b = ptr;
2973 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + (b[3] << 24);
2976 bfd_boolean
2977 pe_implied_import_dll (const char *filename)
2979 bfd *dll;
2980 bfd_vma pe_header_offset, opthdr_ofs, num_entries, i;
2981 bfd_vma export_rva, export_size, nsections, secptr, expptr;
2982 bfd_vma exp_funcbase;
2983 unsigned char *expdata;
2984 char *erva;
2985 bfd_vma name_rvas, nexp;
2986 const char *dllname;
2987 /* Initialization with start > end guarantees that is_data
2988 will not be set by mistake, and avoids compiler warning. */
2989 bfd_vma data_start = 1;
2990 bfd_vma data_end = 0;
2991 bfd_vma rdata_start = 1;
2992 bfd_vma rdata_end = 0;
2993 bfd_vma bss_start = 1;
2994 bfd_vma bss_end = 0;
2996 /* No, I can't use bfd here. kernel32.dll puts its export table in
2997 the middle of the .rdata section. */
2998 dll = bfd_openr (filename, pe_details->target_name);
2999 if (!dll)
3001 einfo ("%Xopen %s: %E\n", filename);
3002 return FALSE;
3005 /* PEI dlls seem to be bfd_objects. */
3006 if (!bfd_check_format (dll, bfd_object))
3008 einfo ("%X%s: this doesn't appear to be a DLL\n", filename);
3009 return FALSE;
3012 /* Get pe_header, optional header and numbers of directory entries. */
3013 pe_header_offset = pe_get32 (dll, 0x3c);
3014 opthdr_ofs = pe_header_offset + 4 + 20;
3015 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
3016 num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 92 + 4 * 4); /* & NumberOfRvaAndSizes. */
3017 #else
3018 num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 92);
3019 #endif
3021 /* No import or export directory entry. */
3022 if (num_entries < 1)
3023 return FALSE;
3025 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
3026 export_rva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 96 + 4 * 4);
3027 export_size = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 100 + 4 * 4);
3028 #else
3029 export_rva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 96);
3030 export_size = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 100);
3031 #endif
3033 /* No export table - nothing to export. */
3034 if (export_size == 0)
3035 return FALSE;
3037 nsections = pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 2);
3038 secptr = (pe_header_offset + 4 + 20 +
3039 pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 16));
3040 expptr = 0;
3042 /* Get the rva and size of the export section. */
3043 for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
3045 char sname[8];
3046 bfd_vma secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
3047 bfd_vma vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
3048 bfd_vma vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 16);
3049 bfd_vma fptr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 20);
3051 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1, SEEK_SET);
3052 bfd_bread (sname, (bfd_size_type) 8, dll);
3054 if (vaddr <= export_rva && vaddr + vsize > export_rva)
3056 expptr = fptr + (export_rva - vaddr);
3057 if (export_rva + export_size > vaddr + vsize)
3058 export_size = vsize - (export_rva - vaddr);
3059 break;
3063 /* Scan sections and store the base and size of the
3064 data and bss segments in data/base_start/end. */
3065 for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
3067 bfd_vma secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
3068 bfd_vma vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 8);
3069 bfd_vma vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
3070 bfd_vma flags = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 36);
3071 char sec_name[9];
3073 sec_name[8] = '\0';
3074 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1 + 0, SEEK_SET);
3075 bfd_bread (sec_name, (bfd_size_type) 8, dll);
3077 if (strcmp(sec_name,".data") == 0)
3079 data_start = vaddr;
3080 data_end = vaddr + vsize;
3082 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3083 printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3084 __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3085 (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3087 else if (strcmp(sec_name,".rdata") == 0)
3089 rdata_start = vaddr;
3090 rdata_end = vaddr + vsize;
3092 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3093 printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3094 __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3095 (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3097 else if (strcmp (sec_name,".bss") == 0)
3099 bss_start = vaddr;
3100 bss_end = vaddr + vsize;
3102 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3103 printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3104 __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3105 (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3109 expdata = xmalloc (export_size);
3110 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) expptr, SEEK_SET);
3111 bfd_bread (expdata, (bfd_size_type) export_size, dll);
3112 erva = (char *) expdata - export_rva;
3114 if (pe_def_file == 0)
3115 pe_def_file = def_file_empty ();
3117 nexp = pe_as32 (expdata + 24);
3118 name_rvas = pe_as32 (expdata + 32);
3119 exp_funcbase = pe_as32 (expdata + 28);
3121 /* Use internal dll name instead of filename
3122 to enable symbolic dll linking. */
3123 dllname = erva + pe_as32 (expdata + 12);
3125 /* Check to see if the dll has already been added to
3126 the definition list and if so return without error.
3127 This avoids multiple symbol definitions. */
3128 if (def_get_module (pe_def_file, dllname))
3130 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3131 printf ("%s is already loaded\n", dllname);
3132 return TRUE;
3135 /* Iterate through the list of symbols. */
3136 for (i = 0; i < nexp; i++)
3138 /* Pointer to the names vector. */
3139 bfd_vma name_rva = pe_as32 (erva + name_rvas + i * 4);
3140 def_file_import *imp;
3141 /* Pointer to the function address vector. */
3142 bfd_vma func_rva = pe_as32 (erva + exp_funcbase + i * 4);
3143 int is_data = 0;
3145 /* Skip unwanted symbols, which are
3146 exported in buggy auto-import releases. */
3147 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (erva + name_rva, "__nm_"))
3149 /* is_data is true if the address is in the data, rdata or bss
3150 segment. */
3151 is_data =
3152 (func_rva >= data_start && func_rva < data_end)
3153 || (func_rva >= rdata_start && func_rva < rdata_end)
3154 || (func_rva >= bss_start && func_rva < bss_end);
3156 imp = def_file_add_import (pe_def_file, erva + name_rva,
3157 dllname, i, 0, NULL);
3158 /* Mark symbol type. */
3159 imp->data = is_data;
3161 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3162 printf ("%s dll-name: %s sym: %s addr: 0x%lx %s\n",
3163 __FUNCTION__, dllname, erva + name_rva,
3164 (unsigned long) func_rva, is_data ? "(data)" : "");
3168 return TRUE;
3171 void
3172 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (bfd *abfd)
3174 if (pe_use_coff_long_section_names < 0)
3175 return;
3176 if (!bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, pe_use_coff_long_section_names))
3177 einfo (_("%XError: can't use long section names on this arch\n"));
3180 /* These are the main functions, called from the emulation. The first
3181 is called after the bfds are read, so we can guess at how much space
3182 we need. The second is called after everything is placed, so we
3183 can put the right values in place. */
3185 void
3186 pe_dll_build_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3188 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3189 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3190 process_def_file_and_drectve (abfd, info);
3192 if (pe_def_file->num_exports == 0 && !info->shared)
3193 return;
3195 generate_edata (abfd, info);
3196 build_filler_bfd (1);
3197 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (filler_bfd);
3200 void
3201 pe_exe_build_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3203 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3204 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3205 build_filler_bfd (0);
3206 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (filler_bfd);
3209 void
3210 pe_dll_fill_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3212 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3213 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3214 image_base = pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3216 generate_reloc (abfd, info);
3217 if (reloc_sz > 0)
3219 bfd_set_section_size (filler_bfd, reloc_s, reloc_sz);
3221 /* Resize the sections. */
3222 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
3223 lang_size_sections (NULL, TRUE);
3225 /* Redo special stuff. */
3226 ldemul_after_allocation ();
3228 /* Do the assignments again. */
3229 lang_do_assignments ();
3232 fill_edata (abfd, info);
3234 if (info->shared && !info->pie)
3235 pe_data (abfd)->dll = 1;
3237 edata_s->contents = edata_d;
3238 reloc_s->contents = reloc_d;
3241 void
3242 pe_exe_fill_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3244 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3245 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3246 image_base = pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3248 generate_reloc (abfd, info);
3249 if (reloc_sz > 0)
3251 bfd_set_section_size (filler_bfd, reloc_s, reloc_sz);
3253 /* Resize the sections. */
3254 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
3255 lang_size_sections (NULL, TRUE);
3257 /* Redo special stuff. */
3258 ldemul_after_allocation ();
3260 /* Do the assignments again. */
3261 lang_do_assignments ();
3263 reloc_s->contents = reloc_d;
3266 bfd_boolean
3267 pe_bfd_is_dll (bfd *abfd)
3269 return (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object
3270 && obj_pe (abfd)
3271 && pe_data (abfd)->dll);