Use of pre_cleanups is not the default for reslists.
[apr-util.git] / include / apr_dbd.h
blobf30977daf4ca0bff72ba1e6d2211d18249e9fee5
1 /* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
2 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
3 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
4 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
5 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
6 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 /* Overview of what this is and does:
18 * http://www.apache.org/~niq/dbd.html
21 #ifndef APR_DBD_H
22 #define APR_DBD_H
24 #include "apu.h"
25 #include "apr_pools.h"
27 #ifdef __cplusplus
28 extern "C" {
29 #endif
31 /**
32 * @file apr_dbd.h
33 * @brief APR-UTIL DBD library
35 /**
36 * @defgroup APR_Util_DBD DBD routines
37 * @ingroup APR_Util
38 * @{
41 /**
42 * Mapping of C to SQL types, used for prepared statements.
43 * @remarks
44 * For apr_dbd_p[v]query/select functions, in and out parameters are always
45 * const char * (i.e. regular nul terminated strings). LOB types are passed
46 * with four (4) arguments: payload, length, table and column, all as const
47 * char *, where table and column are reserved for future use by Oracle.
48 * @remarks
49 * For apr_dbd_p[v]bquery/select functions, in and out parameters are
50 * described next to each enumeration constant and are generally native binary
51 * types or some APR data type. LOB types are passed with four (4) arguments:
52 * payload (char*), length (apr_size_t*), table (char*) and column (char*).
53 * Table and column are reserved for future use by Oracle.
55 typedef enum {
56 APR_DBD_TYPE_NONE,
57 APR_DBD_TYPE_TINY, /**< \%hhd : in, out: char* */
58 APR_DBD_TYPE_UTINY, /**< \%hhu : in, out: unsigned char* */
59 APR_DBD_TYPE_SHORT, /**< \%hd : in, out: short* */
60 APR_DBD_TYPE_USHORT, /**< \%hu : in, out: unsigned short* */
61 APR_DBD_TYPE_INT, /**< \%d : in, out: int* */
62 APR_DBD_TYPE_UINT, /**< \%u : in, out: unsigned int* */
63 APR_DBD_TYPE_LONG, /**< \%ld : in, out: long* */
64 APR_DBD_TYPE_ULONG, /**< \%lu : in, out: unsigned long* */
65 APR_DBD_TYPE_LONGLONG, /**< \%lld : in, out: apr_int64_t* */
66 APR_DBD_TYPE_ULONGLONG, /**< \%llu : in, out: apr_uint64_t* */
67 APR_DBD_TYPE_FLOAT, /**< \%f : in, out: float* */
68 APR_DBD_TYPE_DOUBLE, /**< \%lf : in, out: double* */
69 APR_DBD_TYPE_STRING, /**< \%s : in: char*, out: char** */
70 APR_DBD_TYPE_TEXT, /**< \%pDt : in: char*, out: char** */
71 APR_DBD_TYPE_TIME, /**< \%pDi : in: char*, out: char** */
72 APR_DBD_TYPE_DATE, /**< \%pDd : in: char*, out: char** */
73 APR_DBD_TYPE_DATETIME, /**< \%pDa : in: char*, out: char** */
74 APR_DBD_TYPE_TIMESTAMP, /**< \%pDs : in: char*, out: char** */
75 APR_DBD_TYPE_ZTIMESTAMP, /**< \%pDz : in: char*, out: char** */
76 APR_DBD_TYPE_BLOB, /**< \%pDb : in: char* apr_size_t* char* char*, out: apr_bucket_brigade* */
77 APR_DBD_TYPE_CLOB, /**< \%pDc : in: char* apr_size_t* char* char*, out: apr_bucket_brigade* */
78 APR_DBD_TYPE_NULL /**< \%pDn : in: void*, out: void** */
79 } apr_dbd_type_e;
81 /* These are opaque structs. Instantiation is up to each backend */
82 typedef struct apr_dbd_driver_t apr_dbd_driver_t;
83 typedef struct apr_dbd_t apr_dbd_t;
84 typedef struct apr_dbd_transaction_t apr_dbd_transaction_t;
85 typedef struct apr_dbd_results_t apr_dbd_results_t;
86 typedef struct apr_dbd_row_t apr_dbd_row_t;
87 typedef struct apr_dbd_prepared_t apr_dbd_prepared_t;
89 /** apr_dbd_init: perform once-only initialisation. Call once only.
91 * @param pool - pool to register any shutdown cleanups, etc
93 APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dbd_init(apr_pool_t *pool);
95 /** apr_dbd_get_driver: get the driver struct for a name
97 * @param pool - (process) pool to register cleanup
98 * @param name - driver name
99 * @param driver - pointer to driver struct.
100 * @return APR_SUCCESS for success
101 * @return APR_ENOTIMPL for no driver (when DSO not enabled)
102 * @return APR_EDSOOPEN if DSO driver file can't be opened
103 * @return APR_ESYMNOTFOUND if the driver file doesn't contain a driver
105 APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dbd_get_driver(apr_pool_t *pool, const char *name,
106 const apr_dbd_driver_t **driver);
108 /** apr_dbd_open_ex: open a connection to a backend
110 * @param pool - working pool
111 * @param params - arguments to driver (implementation-dependent)
112 * @param handle - pointer to handle to return
113 * @param driver - driver struct.
114 * @param error - descriptive error.
115 * @return APR_SUCCESS for success
116 * @return APR_EGENERAL if driver exists but connection failed
117 * @remarks PostgreSQL: the params is passed directly to the PQconnectdb()
118 * function (check PostgreSQL documentation for more details on the syntax).
119 * @remarks SQLite2: the params is split on a colon, with the first part used
120 * as the filename and second part converted to an integer and used as file
121 * mode.
122 * @remarks SQLite3: the params is passed directly to the sqlite3_open()
123 * function as a filename to be opened (check SQLite3 documentation for more
124 * details).
125 * @remarks Oracle: the params can have "user", "pass", "dbname" and "server"
126 * keys, each followed by an equal sign and a value. Such key/value pairs can
127 * be delimited by space, CR, LF, tab, semicolon, vertical bar or comma.
128 * @remarks MySQL: the params can have "host", "port", "user", "pass",
129 * "dbname", "sock", "flags" "fldsz", "group" and "reconnect" keys, each
130 * followed by an equal sign and a value. Such key/value pairs can be
131 * delimited by space, CR, LF, tab, semicolon, vertical bar or comma. For
132 * now, "flags" can only recognise CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS (check MySQL manual for
133 * details). The value associated with "fldsz" determines maximum amount of
134 * memory (in bytes) for each of the fields in the result set of prepared
135 * statements. By default, this value is 1 MB. The value associated with
136 * "group" determines which group from configuration file to use (see
137 * MYSQL_READ_DEFAULT_GROUP option of mysql_options() in MySQL manual).
138 * Reconnect is set to 1 by default (i.e. true).
139 * @remarks FreeTDS: the params can have "username", "password", "appname",
140 * "dbname", "host", "charset", "lang" and "server" keys, each followed by an
141 * equal sign and a value.
143 APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dbd_open_ex(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
144 apr_pool_t *pool, const char *params,
145 apr_dbd_t **handle,
146 const char **error);
148 /** apr_dbd_open: open a connection to a backend
150 * @param pool - working pool
151 * @param params - arguments to driver (implementation-dependent)
152 * @param handle - pointer to handle to return
153 * @param driver - driver struct.
154 * @return APR_SUCCESS for success
155 * @return APR_EGENERAL if driver exists but connection failed
156 * @see apr_dbd_open_ex
158 APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dbd_open(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
159 apr_pool_t *pool, const char *params,
160 apr_dbd_t **handle);
162 /** apr_dbd_close: close a connection to a backend
164 * @param handle - handle to close
165 * @param driver - driver struct.
166 * @return APR_SUCCESS for success or error status
168 APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dbd_close(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
169 apr_dbd_t *handle);
171 /* apr-function-shaped versions of things */
173 /** apr_dbd_name: get the name of the driver
175 * @param driver - the driver
176 * @return - name
178 APU_DECLARE(const char*) apr_dbd_name(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver);
180 /** apr_dbd_native_handle: get native database handle of the underlying db
182 * @param driver - the driver
183 * @param handle - apr_dbd handle
184 * @return - native handle
186 APU_DECLARE(void*) apr_dbd_native_handle(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
187 apr_dbd_t *handle);
189 /** check_conn: check status of a database connection
191 * @param driver - the driver
192 * @param pool - working pool
193 * @param handle - the connection to check
194 * @return APR_SUCCESS or error
196 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_check_conn(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver, apr_pool_t *pool,
197 apr_dbd_t *handle);
199 /** apr_dbd_set_dbname: select database name. May be a no-op if not supported.
201 * @param driver - the driver
202 * @param pool - working pool
203 * @param handle - the connection
204 * @param name - the database to select
205 * @return 0 for success or error code
207 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_set_dbname(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver, apr_pool_t *pool,
208 apr_dbd_t *handle, const char *name);
210 /** apr_dbd_transaction_start: start a transaction. May be a no-op.
212 * @param driver - the driver
213 * @param pool - a pool to use for error messages (if any).
214 * @param handle - the db connection
215 * @param trans - ptr to a transaction. May be null on entry
216 * @return 0 for success or error code
217 * @remarks Note that transaction modes, set by calling
218 * apr_dbd_transaction_mode_set(), will affect all query/select calls within
219 * a transaction. By default, any error in query/select during a transaction
220 * will cause the transaction to inherit the error code and any further
221 * query/select calls will fail immediately. Put transaction in "ignore
222 * errors" mode to avoid that. Use "rollback" mode to do explicit rollback.
224 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_transaction_start(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
225 apr_pool_t *pool,
226 apr_dbd_t *handle,
227 apr_dbd_transaction_t **trans);
229 /** apr_dbd_transaction_end: end a transaction
230 * (commit on success, rollback on error).
231 * May be a no-op.
233 * @param driver - the driver
234 * @param handle - the db connection
235 * @param trans - the transaction.
236 * @return 0 for success or error code
238 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_transaction_end(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
239 apr_pool_t *pool,
240 apr_dbd_transaction_t *trans);
242 #define APR_DBD_TRANSACTION_COMMIT 0x00 /**< commit the transaction */
243 #define APR_DBD_TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK 0x01 /**< rollback the transaction */
244 #define APR_DBD_TRANSACTION_IGNORE_ERRORS 0x02 /**< ignore transaction errors */
246 /** apr_dbd_transaction_mode_get: get the mode of transaction
248 * @param driver - the driver
249 * @param trans - the transaction
250 * @return mode of transaction
252 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_transaction_mode_get(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
253 apr_dbd_transaction_t *trans);
255 /** apr_dbd_transaction_mode_set: set the mode of transaction
257 * @param driver - the driver
258 * @param trans - the transaction
259 * @param mode - new mode of the transaction
260 * @return the mode of transaction in force after the call
262 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_transaction_mode_set(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
263 apr_dbd_transaction_t *trans,
264 int mode);
266 /** apr_dbd_query: execute an SQL query that doesn't return a result set
268 * @param driver - the driver
269 * @param handle - the connection
270 * @param nrows - number of rows affected.
271 * @param statement - the SQL statement to execute
272 * @return 0 for success or error code
274 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_query(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver, apr_dbd_t *handle,
275 int *nrows, const char *statement);
277 /** apr_dbd_select: execute an SQL query that returns a result set
279 * @param driver - the driver
280 * @param pool - pool to allocate the result set
281 * @param handle - the connection
282 * @param res - pointer to result set pointer. May point to NULL on entry
283 * @param statement - the SQL statement to execute
284 * @param random - 1 to support random access to results (seek any row);
285 * 0 to support only looping through results in order
286 * (async access - faster)
287 * @return 0 for success or error code
289 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_select(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver, apr_pool_t *pool,
290 apr_dbd_t *handle, apr_dbd_results_t **res,
291 const char *statement, int random);
293 /** apr_dbd_num_cols: get the number of columns in a results set
295 * @param driver - the driver
296 * @param res - result set.
297 * @return number of columns
299 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_num_cols(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
300 apr_dbd_results_t *res);
302 /** apr_dbd_num_tuples: get the number of rows in a results set
303 * of a synchronous select
305 * @param driver - the driver
306 * @param res - result set.
307 * @return number of rows, or -1 if the results are asynchronous
309 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_num_tuples(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
310 apr_dbd_results_t *res);
312 /** apr_dbd_get_row: get a row from a result set
314 * @param driver - the driver
315 * @param pool - pool to allocate the row
316 * @param res - result set pointer
317 * @param row - pointer to row pointer. May point to NULL on entry
318 * @param rownum - row number (counting from 1), or -1 for "next row".
319 * Ignored if random access is not supported.
320 * @return 0 for success, -1 for rownum out of range or data finished
322 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_get_row(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver, apr_pool_t *pool,
323 apr_dbd_results_t *res, apr_dbd_row_t **row,
324 int rownum);
326 /** apr_dbd_get_entry: get an entry from a row
328 * @param driver - the driver
329 * @param row - row pointer
330 * @param col - entry number
331 * @return value from the row, or NULL if col is out of bounds.
333 APU_DECLARE(const char*) apr_dbd_get_entry(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
334 apr_dbd_row_t *row, int col);
336 /** apr_dbd_get_name: get an entry name from a result set
338 * @param driver - the driver
339 * @param res - result set pointer
340 * @param col - entry number
341 * @return name of the entry, or NULL if col is out of bounds.
343 APU_DECLARE(const char*) apr_dbd_get_name(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
344 apr_dbd_results_t *res, int col);
347 /** apr_dbd_error: get current error message (if any)
349 * @param driver - the driver
350 * @param handle - the connection
351 * @param errnum - error code from operation that returned an error
352 * @return the database current error message, or message for errnum
353 * (implementation-dependent whether errnum is ignored)
355 APU_DECLARE(const char*) apr_dbd_error(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
356 apr_dbd_t *handle, int errnum);
358 /** apr_dbd_escape: escape a string so it is safe for use in query/select
360 * @param driver - the driver
361 * @param pool - pool to alloc the result from
362 * @param string - the string to escape
363 * @param handle - the connection
364 * @return the escaped, safe string
366 APU_DECLARE(const char*) apr_dbd_escape(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
367 apr_pool_t *pool, const char *string,
368 apr_dbd_t *handle);
370 /** apr_dbd_prepare: prepare a statement
372 * @param driver - the driver
373 * @param pool - pool to alloc the result from
374 * @param handle - the connection
375 * @param query - the SQL query
376 * @param label - A label for the prepared statement.
377 * use NULL for temporary prepared statements
378 * (eg within a Request in httpd)
379 * @param statement - statement to prepare. May point to null on entry.
380 * @return 0 for success or error code
381 * @remarks To specify parameters of the prepared query, use \%s, \%d etc.
382 * (see below for full list) in place of database specific parameter syntax
383 * (e.g. for PostgreSQL, this would be $1, $2, for SQLite3 this would be ?
384 * etc.). For instance: "SELECT name FROM customers WHERE name=%s" would be
385 * a query that this function understands.
386 * @remarks Here is the full list of format specifiers that this function
387 * understands and what they map to in SQL: \%hhd (TINY INT), \%hhu (UNSIGNED
388 * TINY INT), \%hd (SHORT), \%hu (UNSIGNED SHORT), \%d (INT), \%u (UNSIGNED
389 * INT), \%ld (LONG), \%lu (UNSIGNED LONG), \%lld (LONG LONG), \%llu
390 * (UNSIGNED LONG LONG), \%f (FLOAT, REAL), \%lf (DOUBLE PRECISION), \%s
391 * (VARCHAR), \%pDt (TEXT), \%pDi (TIME), \%pDd (DATE), \%pDa (DATETIME),
392 * \%pDs (TIMESTAMP), \%pDz (TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE), \%pDb (BLOB), \%pDc
393 * (CLOB) and \%pDn (NULL). Not all databases have support for all these
394 * types, so the underlying driver will attempt the "best match" where
395 * possible. A \% followed by any letter not in the above list will be
396 * interpreted as VARCHAR (i.e. \%s).
398 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_prepare(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver, apr_pool_t *pool,
399 apr_dbd_t *handle, const char *query,
400 const char *label,
401 apr_dbd_prepared_t **statement);
404 /** apr_dbd_pquery: query using a prepared statement + args
406 * @param driver - the driver
407 * @param pool - working pool
408 * @param handle - the connection
409 * @param nrows - number of rows affected.
410 * @param statement - the prepared statement to execute
411 * @param nargs - ignored (for backward compatibility only)
412 * @param args - args to prepared statement
413 * @return 0 for success or error code
415 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_pquery(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver, apr_pool_t *pool,
416 apr_dbd_t *handle, int *nrows,
417 apr_dbd_prepared_t *statement, int nargs,
418 const char **args);
420 /** apr_dbd_pselect: select using a prepared statement + args
422 * @param driver - the driver
423 * @param pool - working pool
424 * @param handle - the connection
425 * @param res - pointer to query results. May point to NULL on entry
426 * @param statement - the prepared statement to execute
427 * @param random - Whether to support random-access to results
428 * @param nargs - ignored (for backward compatibility only)
429 * @param args - args to prepared statement
430 * @return 0 for success or error code
432 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_pselect(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver, apr_pool_t *pool,
433 apr_dbd_t *handle, apr_dbd_results_t **res,
434 apr_dbd_prepared_t *statement, int random,
435 int nargs, const char **args);
437 /** apr_dbd_pvquery: query using a prepared statement + args
439 * @param driver - the driver
440 * @param pool - working pool
441 * @param handle - the connection
442 * @param nrows - number of rows affected.
443 * @param statement - the prepared statement to execute
444 * @param ... - varargs list
445 * @return 0 for success or error code
447 APU_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) apr_dbd_pvquery(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
448 apr_pool_t *pool,
449 apr_dbd_t *handle, int *nrows,
450 apr_dbd_prepared_t *statement, ...);
452 /** apr_dbd_pvselect: select using a prepared statement + args
454 * @param driver - the driver
455 * @param pool - working pool
456 * @param handle - the connection
457 * @param res - pointer to query results. May point to NULL on entry
458 * @param statement - the prepared statement to execute
459 * @param random - Whether to support random-access to results
460 * @param ... - varargs list
461 * @return 0 for success or error code
463 APU_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) apr_dbd_pvselect(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
464 apr_pool_t *pool, apr_dbd_t *handle,
465 apr_dbd_results_t **res,
466 apr_dbd_prepared_t *statement,
467 int random, ...);
469 /** apr_dbd_pbquery: query using a prepared statement + binary args
471 * @param driver - the driver
472 * @param pool - working pool
473 * @param handle - the connection
474 * @param nrows - number of rows affected.
475 * @param statement - the prepared statement to execute
476 * @param args - binary args to prepared statement
477 * @return 0 for success or error code
479 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_pbquery(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
480 apr_pool_t *pool, apr_dbd_t *handle,
481 int *nrows, apr_dbd_prepared_t *statement,
482 const void **args);
484 /** apr_dbd_pbselect: select using a prepared statement + binary args
486 * @param driver - the driver
487 * @param pool - working pool
488 * @param handle - the connection
489 * @param res - pointer to query results. May point to NULL on entry
490 * @param statement - the prepared statement to execute
491 * @param random - Whether to support random-access to results
492 * @param args - binary args to prepared statement
493 * @return 0 for success or error code
495 APU_DECLARE(int) apr_dbd_pbselect(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
496 apr_pool_t *pool,
497 apr_dbd_t *handle, apr_dbd_results_t **res,
498 apr_dbd_prepared_t *statement, int random,
499 const void **args);
501 /** apr_dbd_pvbquery: query using a prepared statement + binary args
503 * @param driver - the driver
504 * @param pool - working pool
505 * @param handle - the connection
506 * @param nrows - number of rows affected.
507 * @param statement - the prepared statement to execute
508 * @param ... - varargs list of binary args
509 * @return 0 for success or error code
511 APU_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) apr_dbd_pvbquery(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
512 apr_pool_t *pool,
513 apr_dbd_t *handle, int *nrows,
514 apr_dbd_prepared_t *statement, ...);
516 /** apr_dbd_pvbselect: select using a prepared statement + binary args
518 * @param driver - the driver
519 * @param pool - working pool
520 * @param handle - the connection
521 * @param res - pointer to query results. May point to NULL on entry
522 * @param statement - the prepared statement to execute
523 * @param random - Whether to support random-access to results
524 * @param ... - varargs list of binary args
525 * @return 0 for success or error code
527 APU_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) apr_dbd_pvbselect(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
528 apr_pool_t *pool, apr_dbd_t *handle,
529 apr_dbd_results_t **res,
530 apr_dbd_prepared_t *statement,
531 int random, ...);
533 /** apr_dbd_datum_get: get a binary entry from a row
535 * @param driver - the driver
536 * @param row - row pointer
537 * @param col - entry number
538 * @param type - type of data to get
539 * @param data - pointer to data, allocated by the caller
540 * @return APR_SUCCESS on success, APR_ENOENT if data is NULL or APR_EGENERAL
542 APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dbd_datum_get(const apr_dbd_driver_t *driver,
543 apr_dbd_row_t *row, int col,
544 apr_dbd_type_e type, void *data);
546 /** @} */
548 #ifdef __cplusplus
550 #endif
552 #endif