upload-pack: drop separate v2 "haves" array
[alt-git.git] / builtin / bisect.c
blobf69c3f7e43df4623be83509b7c9070d69072dc2a
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "copy.h"
3 #include "environment.h"
4 #include "gettext.h"
5 #include "hex.h"
6 #include "object-name.h"
7 #include "parse-options.h"
8 #include "bisect.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
10 #include "strvec.h"
11 #include "run-command.h"
12 #include "oid-array.h"
13 #include "path.h"
14 #include "prompt.h"
15 #include "quote.h"
16 #include "revision.h"
18 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_terms, "BISECT_TERMS")
19 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok, "BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK")
20 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_start, "BISECT_START")
21 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_log, "BISECT_LOG")
22 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_names, "BISECT_NAMES")
23 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_first_parent, "BISECT_FIRST_PARENT")
24 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_run, "BISECT_RUN")
26 #define BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_START_USAGE \
27 N_("git bisect start [--term-(new|bad)=<term> --term-(old|good)=<term>]" \
28 " [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--]" \
29 " [<pathspec>...]")
30 #define BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_STATE_USAGE \
31 N_("git bisect (good|bad) [<rev>...]")
32 #define BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_TERMS_USAGE \
33 "git bisect terms [--term-good | --term-bad]"
34 #define BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_SKIP_USAGE \
35 N_("git bisect skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]")
36 #define BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_NEXT_USAGE \
37 "git bisect next"
38 #define BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_RESET_USAGE \
39 N_("git bisect reset [<commit>]")
40 #define BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_VISUALIZE_USAGE \
41 "git bisect visualize"
42 #define BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_REPLAY_USAGE \
43 N_("git bisect replay <logfile>")
44 #define BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_LOG_USAGE \
45 "git bisect log"
46 #define BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_RUN_USAGE \
47 N_("git bisect run <cmd> [<arg>...]")
49 static const char * const git_bisect_usage[] = {
50 BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_START_USAGE,
51 BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_STATE_USAGE,
52 BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_TERMS_USAGE,
53 BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_SKIP_USAGE,
54 BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_NEXT_USAGE,
55 BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_RESET_USAGE,
56 BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_VISUALIZE_USAGE,
57 BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_REPLAY_USAGE,
58 BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_LOG_USAGE,
59 BUILTIN_GIT_BISECT_RUN_USAGE,
60 NULL
63 struct add_bisect_ref_data {
64 struct rev_info *revs;
65 unsigned int object_flags;
68 struct bisect_terms {
69 char *term_good;
70 char *term_bad;
73 static void free_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
75 FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_good);
76 FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_bad);
79 static void set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *bad,
80 const char *good)
82 free((void *)terms->term_good);
83 terms->term_good = xstrdup(good);
84 free((void *)terms->term_bad);
85 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(bad);
88 static const char vocab_bad[] = "bad|new";
89 static const char vocab_good[] = "good|old";
91 static int bisect_autostart(struct bisect_terms *terms);
94 * Check whether the string `term` belongs to the set of strings
95 * included in the variable arguments.
97 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
98 static int one_of(const char *term, ...)
100 int res = 0;
101 va_list matches;
102 const char *match;
104 va_start(matches, term);
105 while (!res && (match = va_arg(matches, const char *)))
106 res = !strcmp(term, match);
107 va_end(matches);
109 return res;
113 * return code BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE
114 * and BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND are codes
115 * that indicate special success.
118 static int is_bisect_success(enum bisect_error res)
120 return !res ||
121 res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND ||
122 res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE;
125 static int write_in_file(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *format, va_list args)
127 FILE *fp = NULL;
128 int res = 0;
130 if (strcmp(mode, "w") && strcmp(mode, "a"))
131 BUG("write-in-file does not support '%s' mode", mode);
132 fp = fopen(path, mode);
133 if (!fp)
134 return error_errno(_("cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"), path, mode);
135 res = vfprintf(fp, format, args);
137 if (res < 0) {
138 int saved_errno = errno;
139 fclose(fp);
140 errno = saved_errno;
141 return error_errno(_("could not write to file '%s'"), path);
144 return fclose(fp);
147 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
148 static int write_to_file(const char *path, const char *format, ...)
150 int res;
151 va_list args;
153 va_start(args, format);
154 res = write_in_file(path, "w", format, args);
155 va_end(args);
157 return res;
160 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
161 static int append_to_file(const char *path, const char *format, ...)
163 int res;
164 va_list args;
166 va_start(args, format);
167 res = write_in_file(path, "a", format, args);
168 va_end(args);
170 return res;
173 static int print_file_to_stdout(const char *path)
175 int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
176 int ret = 0;
178 if (fd < 0)
179 return error_errno(_("cannot open file '%s' for reading"), path);
180 if (copy_fd(fd, 1) < 0)
181 ret = error_errno(_("failed to read '%s'"), path);
182 close(fd);
183 return ret;
186 static int check_term_format(const char *term, const char *orig_term)
188 int res;
189 char *new_term = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", term);
191 res = check_refname_format(new_term, 0);
192 free(new_term);
194 if (res)
195 return error(_("'%s' is not a valid term"), term);
197 if (one_of(term, "help", "start", "skip", "next", "reset",
198 "visualize", "view", "replay", "log", "run", "terms", NULL))
199 return error(_("can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"), term);
202 * In theory, nothing prevents swapping completely good and bad,
203 * but this situation could be confusing and hasn't been tested
204 * enough. Forbid it for now.
207 if ((strcmp(orig_term, "bad") && one_of(term, "bad", "new", NULL)) ||
208 (strcmp(orig_term, "good") && one_of(term, "good", "old", NULL)))
209 return error(_("can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"), term);
211 return 0;
214 static int write_terms(const char *bad, const char *good)
216 int res;
218 if (!strcmp(bad, good))
219 return error(_("please use two different terms"));
221 if (check_term_format(bad, "bad") || check_term_format(good, "good"))
222 return -1;
224 res = write_to_file(git_path_bisect_terms(), "%s\n%s\n", bad, good);
226 return res;
229 static int bisect_reset(const char *commit)
231 struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
233 if (!commit) {
234 if (!strbuf_read_file(&branch, git_path_bisect_start(), 0))
235 printf(_("We are not bisecting.\n"));
236 else
237 strbuf_rtrim(&branch);
238 } else {
239 struct object_id oid;
241 if (repo_get_oid_commit(the_repository, commit, &oid))
242 return error(_("'%s' is not a valid commit"), commit);
243 strbuf_addstr(&branch, commit);
246 if (branch.len && !ref_exists("BISECT_HEAD")) {
247 struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
249 cmd.git_cmd = 1;
250 strvec_pushl(&cmd.args, "checkout", "--ignore-other-worktrees",
251 branch.buf, "--", NULL);
252 if (run_command(&cmd)) {
253 error(_("could not check out original"
254 " HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect"
255 " reset <commit>'."), branch.buf);
256 strbuf_release(&branch);
257 return -1;
261 strbuf_release(&branch);
262 return bisect_clean_state();
265 static void log_commit(FILE *fp, char *fmt, const char *state,
266 struct commit *commit)
268 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
269 struct strbuf commit_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
270 char *label = xstrfmt(fmt, state);
272 repo_format_commit_message(the_repository, commit, "%s", &commit_msg,
273 &pp);
275 fprintf(fp, "# %s: [%s] %s\n", label, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
276 commit_msg.buf);
278 strbuf_release(&commit_msg);
279 free(label);
282 static int bisect_write(const char *state, const char *rev,
283 const struct bisect_terms *terms, int nolog)
285 struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
286 struct object_id oid;
287 struct commit *commit;
288 FILE *fp = NULL;
289 int res = 0;
291 if (!strcmp(state, terms->term_bad)) {
292 strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s", state);
293 } else if (one_of(state, terms->term_good, "skip", NULL)) {
294 strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s-%s", state, rev);
295 } else {
296 res = error(_("Bad bisect_write argument: %s"), state);
297 goto finish;
300 if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, rev, &oid)) {
301 res = error(_("couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"), rev);
302 goto finish;
305 if (update_ref(NULL, tag.buf, &oid, NULL, 0,
306 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
307 res = -1;
308 goto finish;
311 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
312 if (!fp) {
313 res = error_errno(_("couldn't open the file '%s'"), git_path_bisect_log());
314 goto finish;
317 commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
318 log_commit(fp, "%s", state, commit);
320 if (!nolog)
321 fprintf(fp, "git bisect %s %s\n", state, rev);
323 finish:
324 if (fp)
325 fclose(fp);
326 strbuf_release(&tag);
327 return res;
330 static int check_and_set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *cmd)
332 int has_term_file = !is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_terms());
334 if (one_of(cmd, "skip", "start", "terms", NULL))
335 return 0;
337 if (has_term_file && strcmp(cmd, terms->term_bad) &&
338 strcmp(cmd, terms->term_good))
339 return error(_("Invalid command: you're currently in a "
340 "%s/%s bisect"), terms->term_bad,
341 terms->term_good);
343 if (!has_term_file) {
344 if (one_of(cmd, "bad", "good", NULL)) {
345 set_terms(terms, "bad", "good");
346 return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
348 if (one_of(cmd, "new", "old", NULL)) {
349 set_terms(terms, "new", "old");
350 return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
354 return 0;
357 static int inc_nr(const char *refname UNUSED,
358 const struct object_id *oid UNUSED,
359 int flag UNUSED, void *cb_data)
361 unsigned int *nr = (unsigned int *)cb_data;
362 (*nr)++;
363 return 0;
366 static const char need_bad_and_good_revision_warning[] =
367 N_("You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
368 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
370 static const char need_bisect_start_warning[] =
371 N_("You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
372 "You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
373 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
375 static int decide_next(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
376 const char *current_term, int missing_good,
377 int missing_bad)
379 if (!missing_good && !missing_bad)
380 return 0;
381 if (!current_term)
382 return -1;
384 if (missing_good && !missing_bad &&
385 !strcmp(current_term, terms->term_good)) {
386 char *yesno;
388 * have bad (or new) but not good (or old). We could bisect
389 * although this is less optimum.
391 warning(_("bisecting only with a %s commit"), terms->term_bad);
392 if (!isatty(0))
393 return 0;
395 * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
396 * translation. The program will only accept English input
397 * at this point.
399 yesno = git_prompt(_("Are you sure [Y/n]? "), PROMPT_ECHO);
400 if (starts_with(yesno, "N") || starts_with(yesno, "n"))
401 return -1;
402 return 0;
405 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start()))
406 return error(_(need_bad_and_good_revision_warning),
407 vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good);
408 else
409 return error(_(need_bisect_start_warning),
410 vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad);
413 static void bisect_status(struct bisect_state *state,
414 const struct bisect_terms *terms)
416 char *bad_ref = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", terms->term_bad);
417 char *good_glob = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
419 if (ref_exists(bad_ref))
420 state->nr_bad = 1;
422 for_each_glob_ref_in(inc_nr, good_glob, "refs/bisect/",
423 (void *) &state->nr_good);
425 free(good_glob);
426 free(bad_ref);
429 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
430 static void bisect_log_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
432 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
433 va_list ap;
435 va_start(ap, fmt);
436 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
437 va_end(ap);
439 printf("%s", buf.buf);
440 append_to_file(git_path_bisect_log(), "# %s", buf.buf);
442 strbuf_release(&buf);
445 static void bisect_print_status(const struct bisect_terms *terms)
447 struct bisect_state state = { 0 };
449 bisect_status(&state, terms);
451 /* If we had both, we'd already be started, and shouldn't get here. */
452 if (state.nr_good && state.nr_bad)
453 return;
455 if (!state.nr_good && !state.nr_bad)
456 bisect_log_printf(_("status: waiting for both good and bad commits\n"));
457 else if (state.nr_good)
458 bisect_log_printf(Q_("status: waiting for bad commit, %d good commit known\n",
459 "status: waiting for bad commit, %d good commits known\n",
460 state.nr_good), state.nr_good);
461 else
462 bisect_log_printf(_("status: waiting for good commit(s), bad commit known\n"));
465 static int bisect_next_check(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
466 const char *current_term)
468 struct bisect_state state = { 0 };
469 bisect_status(&state, terms);
470 return decide_next(terms, current_term, !state.nr_good, !state.nr_bad);
473 static int get_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
475 struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
476 FILE *fp = NULL;
477 int res = 0;
479 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_terms(), "r");
480 if (!fp) {
481 res = -1;
482 goto finish;
485 free_terms(terms);
486 strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
487 terms->term_bad = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
488 strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
489 terms->term_good = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
491 finish:
492 if (fp)
493 fclose(fp);
494 strbuf_release(&str);
495 return res;
498 static int bisect_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *option)
500 if (get_terms(terms))
501 return error(_("no terms defined"));
503 if (!option) {
504 printf(_("Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
505 "and %s for the new state.\n"),
506 terms->term_good, terms->term_bad);
507 return 0;
509 if (one_of(option, "--term-good", "--term-old", NULL))
510 printf("%s\n", terms->term_good);
511 else if (one_of(option, "--term-bad", "--term-new", NULL))
512 printf("%s\n", terms->term_bad);
513 else
514 return error(_("invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
515 "Supported options are: "
516 "--term-good|--term-old and "
517 "--term-bad|--term-new."), option);
519 return 0;
522 static int bisect_append_log_quoted(const char **argv)
524 int res = 0;
525 FILE *fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
526 struct strbuf orig_args = STRBUF_INIT;
528 if (!fp)
529 return -1;
531 if (fprintf(fp, "git bisect start") < 1) {
532 res = -1;
533 goto finish;
536 sq_quote_argv(&orig_args, argv);
537 if (fprintf(fp, "%s\n", orig_args.buf) < 1)
538 res = -1;
540 finish:
541 fclose(fp);
542 strbuf_release(&orig_args);
543 return res;
546 static int add_bisect_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
547 int flags UNUSED, void *cb)
549 struct add_bisect_ref_data *data = cb;
551 add_pending_oid(data->revs, refname, oid, data->object_flags);
553 return 0;
556 static int prepare_revs(struct bisect_terms *terms, struct rev_info *revs)
558 int res = 0;
559 struct add_bisect_ref_data cb = { revs };
560 char *good = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
563 * We cannot use terms->term_bad directly in
564 * for_each_glob_ref_in() and we have to append a '*' to it,
565 * otherwise for_each_glob_ref_in() will append '/' and '*'.
567 char *bad = xstrfmt("%s*", terms->term_bad);
570 * It is important to reset the flags used by revision walks
571 * as the previous call to bisect_next_all() in turn
572 * sets up a revision walk.
574 reset_revision_walk();
575 repo_init_revisions(the_repository, revs, NULL);
576 setup_revisions(0, NULL, revs, NULL);
577 for_each_glob_ref_in(add_bisect_ref, bad, "refs/bisect/", &cb);
578 cb.object_flags = UNINTERESTING;
579 for_each_glob_ref_in(add_bisect_ref, good, "refs/bisect/", &cb);
580 if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
581 res = error(_("revision walk setup failed\n"));
583 free(good);
584 free(bad);
585 return res;
588 static int bisect_skipped_commits(struct bisect_terms *terms)
590 int res;
591 FILE *fp = NULL;
592 struct rev_info revs;
593 struct commit *commit;
594 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
595 struct strbuf commit_name = STRBUF_INIT;
597 res = prepare_revs(terms, &revs);
598 if (res)
599 return res;
601 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
602 if (!fp)
603 return error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for appending"),
604 git_path_bisect_log());
606 if (fprintf(fp, "# only skipped commits left to test\n") < 0)
607 return error_errno(_("failed to write to '%s'"), git_path_bisect_log());
609 while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
610 strbuf_reset(&commit_name);
611 repo_format_commit_message(the_repository, commit, "%s",
612 &commit_name, &pp);
613 fprintf(fp, "# possible first %s commit: [%s] %s\n",
614 terms->term_bad, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
615 commit_name.buf);
619 * Reset the flags used by revision walks in case
620 * there is another revision walk after this one.
622 reset_revision_walk();
624 strbuf_release(&commit_name);
625 release_revisions(&revs);
626 fclose(fp);
627 return 0;
630 static int bisect_successful(struct bisect_terms *terms)
632 struct object_id oid;
633 struct commit *commit;
634 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
635 struct strbuf commit_name = STRBUF_INIT;
636 char *bad_ref = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s",terms->term_bad);
637 int res;
639 read_ref(bad_ref, &oid);
640 commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(bad_ref);
641 repo_format_commit_message(the_repository, commit, "%s", &commit_name,
642 &pp);
644 res = append_to_file(git_path_bisect_log(), "# first %s commit: [%s] %s\n",
645 terms->term_bad, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
646 commit_name.buf);
648 strbuf_release(&commit_name);
649 free(bad_ref);
650 return res;
653 static enum bisect_error bisect_next(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *prefix)
655 enum bisect_error res;
657 if (bisect_autostart(terms))
658 return BISECT_FAILED;
660 if (bisect_next_check(terms, terms->term_good))
661 return BISECT_FAILED;
663 /* Perform all bisection computation */
664 res = bisect_next_all(the_repository, prefix);
666 if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND) {
667 res = bisect_successful(terms);
668 return res ? res : BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND;
669 } else if (res == BISECT_ONLY_SKIPPED_LEFT) {
670 res = bisect_skipped_commits(terms);
671 return res ? res : BISECT_ONLY_SKIPPED_LEFT;
673 return res;
676 static enum bisect_error bisect_auto_next(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *prefix)
678 if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL)) {
679 bisect_print_status(terms);
680 return BISECT_OK;
683 return bisect_next(terms, prefix);
686 static enum bisect_error bisect_start(struct bisect_terms *terms, int argc,
687 const char **argv)
689 int no_checkout = 0;
690 int first_parent_only = 0;
691 int i, has_double_dash = 0, must_write_terms = 0, bad_seen = 0;
692 int flags, pathspec_pos;
693 enum bisect_error res = BISECT_OK;
694 struct string_list revs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
695 struct string_list states = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
696 struct strbuf start_head = STRBUF_INIT;
697 struct strbuf bisect_names = STRBUF_INIT;
698 struct object_id head_oid;
699 struct object_id oid;
700 const char *head;
702 if (is_bare_repository())
703 no_checkout = 1;
706 * Check for one bad and then some good revisions
708 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
709 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
710 has_double_dash = 1;
711 break;
715 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
716 const char *arg = argv[i];
717 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
718 break;
719 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-checkout")) {
720 no_checkout = 1;
721 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--first-parent")) {
722 first_parent_only = 1;
723 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--term-good") ||
724 !strcmp(arg, "--term-old")) {
725 i++;
726 if (argc <= i)
727 return error(_("'' is not a valid term"));
728 must_write_terms = 1;
729 free((void *) terms->term_good);
730 terms->term_good = xstrdup(argv[i]);
731 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--term-good=", &arg) ||
732 skip_prefix(arg, "--term-old=", &arg)) {
733 must_write_terms = 1;
734 free((void *) terms->term_good);
735 terms->term_good = xstrdup(arg);
736 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--term-bad") ||
737 !strcmp(arg, "--term-new")) {
738 i++;
739 if (argc <= i)
740 return error(_("'' is not a valid term"));
741 must_write_terms = 1;
742 free((void *) terms->term_bad);
743 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(argv[i]);
744 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--term-bad=", &arg) ||
745 skip_prefix(arg, "--term-new=", &arg)) {
746 must_write_terms = 1;
747 free((void *) terms->term_bad);
748 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(arg);
749 } else if (starts_with(arg, "--")) {
750 return error(_("unrecognized option: '%s'"), arg);
751 } else if (!get_oidf(&oid, "%s^{commit}", arg)) {
752 string_list_append(&revs, oid_to_hex(&oid));
753 } else if (has_double_dash) {
754 die(_("'%s' does not appear to be a valid "
755 "revision"), arg);
756 } else {
757 break;
760 pathspec_pos = i;
763 * The user ran "git bisect start <sha1> <sha1>", hence did not
764 * explicitly specify the terms, but we are already starting to
765 * set references named with the default terms, and won't be able
766 * to change afterwards.
768 if (revs.nr)
769 must_write_terms = 1;
770 for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++) {
771 if (bad_seen) {
772 string_list_append(&states, terms->term_good);
773 } else {
774 bad_seen = 1;
775 string_list_append(&states, terms->term_bad);
780 * Verify HEAD
782 head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, &flags);
783 if (!head)
784 if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, "HEAD", &head_oid))
785 return error(_("bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"));
788 * Check if we are bisecting
790 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start())) {
791 /* Reset to the rev from where we started */
792 strbuf_read_file(&start_head, git_path_bisect_start(), 0);
793 strbuf_trim(&start_head);
794 if (!no_checkout) {
795 struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
797 cmd.git_cmd = 1;
798 strvec_pushl(&cmd.args, "checkout", start_head.buf,
799 "--", NULL);
800 if (run_command(&cmd)) {
801 res = error(_("checking out '%s' failed."
802 " Try 'git bisect start "
803 "<valid-branch>'."),
804 start_head.buf);
805 goto finish;
808 } else {
809 /* Get the rev from where we start. */
810 if (!repo_get_oid(the_repository, head, &head_oid) &&
811 !starts_with(head, "refs/heads/")) {
812 strbuf_reset(&start_head);
813 strbuf_addstr(&start_head, oid_to_hex(&head_oid));
814 } else if (!repo_get_oid(the_repository, head, &head_oid) &&
815 skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
816 strbuf_addstr(&start_head, head);
817 } else {
818 return error(_("bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"));
823 * Get rid of any old bisect state.
825 if (bisect_clean_state())
826 return BISECT_FAILED;
829 * Write new start state
831 write_file(git_path_bisect_start(), "%s\n", start_head.buf);
833 if (first_parent_only)
834 write_file(git_path_bisect_first_parent(), "\n");
836 if (no_checkout) {
837 if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, start_head.buf, &oid) < 0) {
838 res = error(_("invalid ref: '%s'"), start_head.buf);
839 goto finish;
841 if (update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_HEAD", &oid, NULL, 0,
842 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
843 res = BISECT_FAILED;
844 goto finish;
848 if (pathspec_pos < argc - 1)
849 sq_quote_argv(&bisect_names, argv + pathspec_pos);
850 write_file(git_path_bisect_names(), "%s\n", bisect_names.buf);
852 for (i = 0; i < states.nr; i++)
853 if (bisect_write(states.items[i].string,
854 revs.items[i].string, terms, 1)) {
855 res = BISECT_FAILED;
856 goto finish;
859 if (must_write_terms && write_terms(terms->term_bad,
860 terms->term_good)) {
861 res = BISECT_FAILED;
862 goto finish;
865 res = bisect_append_log_quoted(argv);
866 if (res)
867 res = BISECT_FAILED;
869 finish:
870 string_list_clear(&revs, 0);
871 string_list_clear(&states, 0);
872 strbuf_release(&start_head);
873 strbuf_release(&bisect_names);
874 if (res)
875 return res;
877 res = bisect_auto_next(terms, NULL);
878 if (!is_bisect_success(res))
879 bisect_clean_state();
880 return res;
883 static inline int file_is_not_empty(const char *path)
885 return !is_empty_or_missing_file(path);
888 static int bisect_autostart(struct bisect_terms *terms)
890 int res;
891 const char *yesno;
893 if (file_is_not_empty(git_path_bisect_start()))
894 return 0;
896 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("You need to start by \"git bisect "
897 "start\"\n"));
899 if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
900 return -1;
903 * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
904 * translation. The program will only accept English input
905 * at this point.
907 yesno = git_prompt(_("Do you want me to do it for you "
908 "[Y/n]? "), PROMPT_ECHO);
909 res = tolower(*yesno) == 'n' ?
910 -1 : bisect_start(terms, 0, empty_strvec);
912 return res;
915 static enum bisect_error bisect_state(struct bisect_terms *terms, int argc,
916 const char **argv)
918 const char *state;
919 int i, verify_expected = 1;
920 struct object_id oid, expected;
921 struct oid_array revs = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
923 if (!argc)
924 return error(_("Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"));
926 if (bisect_autostart(terms))
927 return BISECT_FAILED;
929 state = argv[0];
930 if (check_and_set_terms(terms, state) ||
931 !one_of(state, terms->term_good, terms->term_bad, "skip", NULL))
932 return BISECT_FAILED;
934 argv++;
935 argc--;
936 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(state, terms->term_bad))
937 return error(_("'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."), terms->term_bad);
939 if (argc == 0) {
940 const char *head = "BISECT_HEAD";
941 enum get_oid_result res_head = repo_get_oid(the_repository,
942 head, &oid);
944 if (res_head == MISSING_OBJECT) {
945 head = "HEAD";
946 res_head = repo_get_oid(the_repository, head, &oid);
949 if (res_head)
950 error(_("Bad rev input: %s"), head);
951 oid_array_append(&revs, &oid);
955 * All input revs must be checked before executing bisect_write()
956 * to discard junk revs.
959 for (; argc; argc--, argv++) {
960 struct commit *commit;
962 if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, *argv, &oid)){
963 error(_("Bad rev input: %s"), *argv);
964 oid_array_clear(&revs);
965 return BISECT_FAILED;
968 commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
969 if (!commit)
970 die(_("Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"), *argv);
972 oid_array_append(&revs, &commit->object.oid);
975 if (read_ref("BISECT_EXPECTED_REV", &expected))
976 verify_expected = 0; /* Ignore invalid file contents */
978 for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++) {
979 if (bisect_write(state, oid_to_hex(&revs.oid[i]), terms, 0)) {
980 oid_array_clear(&revs);
981 return BISECT_FAILED;
983 if (verify_expected && !oideq(&revs.oid[i], &expected)) {
984 unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok());
985 delete_ref(NULL, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
986 verify_expected = 0;
990 oid_array_clear(&revs);
991 return bisect_auto_next(terms, NULL);
994 static enum bisect_error bisect_log(void)
996 int fd, status;
997 const char* filename = git_path_bisect_log();
999 if (is_empty_or_missing_file(filename))
1000 return error(_("We are not bisecting."));
1002 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1003 if (fd < 0)
1004 return BISECT_FAILED;
1006 status = copy_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1007 close(fd);
1008 return status ? BISECT_FAILED : BISECT_OK;
1011 static int process_replay_line(struct bisect_terms *terms, struct strbuf *line)
1013 const char *p = line->buf + strspn(line->buf, " \t");
1014 char *word_end, *rev;
1016 if ((!skip_prefix(p, "git bisect", &p) &&
1017 !skip_prefix(p, "git-bisect", &p)) || !isspace(*p))
1018 return 0;
1019 p += strspn(p, " \t");
1021 word_end = (char *)p + strcspn(p, " \t");
1022 rev = word_end + strspn(word_end, " \t");
1023 *word_end = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate the word */
1025 get_terms(terms);
1026 if (check_and_set_terms(terms, p))
1027 return -1;
1029 if (!strcmp(p, "start")) {
1030 struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
1031 int res;
1032 sq_dequote_to_strvec(rev, &argv);
1033 res = bisect_start(terms, argv.nr, argv.v);
1034 strvec_clear(&argv);
1035 return res;
1038 if (one_of(p, terms->term_good,
1039 terms->term_bad, "skip", NULL))
1040 return bisect_write(p, rev, terms, 0);
1042 if (!strcmp(p, "terms")) {
1043 struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
1044 int res;
1045 sq_dequote_to_strvec(rev, &argv);
1046 res = bisect_terms(terms, argv.nr == 1 ? argv.v[0] : NULL);
1047 strvec_clear(&argv);
1048 return res;
1050 error(_("'%s'?? what are you talking about?"), p);
1052 return -1;
1055 static enum bisect_error bisect_replay(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *filename)
1057 FILE *fp = NULL;
1058 enum bisect_error res = BISECT_OK;
1059 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
1061 if (is_empty_or_missing_file(filename))
1062 return error(_("cannot read file '%s' for replaying"), filename);
1064 if (bisect_reset(NULL))
1065 return BISECT_FAILED;
1067 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
1068 if (!fp)
1069 return BISECT_FAILED;
1071 while ((strbuf_getline(&line, fp) != EOF) && !res)
1072 res = process_replay_line(terms, &line);
1074 strbuf_release(&line);
1075 fclose(fp);
1077 if (res)
1078 return BISECT_FAILED;
1080 return bisect_auto_next(terms, NULL);
1083 static enum bisect_error bisect_skip(struct bisect_terms *terms, int argc,
1084 const char **argv)
1086 int i;
1087 enum bisect_error res;
1088 struct strvec argv_state = STRVEC_INIT;
1090 strvec_push(&argv_state, "skip");
1092 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1093 const char *dotdot = strstr(argv[i], "..");
1095 if (dotdot) {
1096 struct rev_info revs;
1097 struct commit *commit;
1099 repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
1100 setup_revisions(2, argv + i - 1, &revs, NULL);
1102 if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1103 die(_("revision walk setup failed\n"));
1104 while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL)
1105 strvec_push(&argv_state,
1106 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
1108 reset_revision_walk();
1109 release_revisions(&revs);
1110 } else {
1111 strvec_push(&argv_state, argv[i]);
1114 res = bisect_state(terms, argv_state.nr, argv_state.v);
1116 strvec_clear(&argv_state);
1117 return res;
1120 static int bisect_visualize(struct bisect_terms *terms, int argc,
1121 const char **argv)
1123 struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1124 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1126 if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL) != 0)
1127 return BISECT_FAILED;
1129 cmd.no_stdin = 1;
1130 if (!argc) {
1131 if ((getenv("DISPLAY") || getenv("SESSIONNAME") || getenv("MSYSTEM") ||
1132 getenv("SECURITYSESSIONID")) && exists_in_PATH("gitk")) {
1133 strvec_push(&cmd.args, "gitk");
1134 } else {
1135 strvec_push(&cmd.args, "log");
1136 cmd.git_cmd = 1;
1138 } else {
1139 if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
1140 strvec_push(&cmd.args, "log");
1141 cmd.git_cmd = 1;
1142 } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "tig") && !starts_with(argv[0], "git"))
1143 cmd.git_cmd = 1;
1145 strvec_pushv(&cmd.args, argv);
1148 strvec_pushl(&cmd.args, "--bisect", "--", NULL);
1150 strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_bisect_names(), 0);
1151 sq_dequote_to_strvec(sb.buf, &cmd.args);
1152 strbuf_release(&sb);
1154 return run_command(&cmd);
1157 static int get_first_good(const char *refname UNUSED,
1158 const struct object_id *oid,
1159 int flag UNUSED, void *cb_data)
1161 oidcpy(cb_data, oid);
1162 return 1;
1165 static int do_bisect_run(const char *command)
1167 struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1169 printf(_("running %s\n"), command);
1170 cmd.use_shell = 1;
1171 strvec_push(&cmd.args, command);
1172 return run_command(&cmd);
1175 static int verify_good(const struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *command)
1177 int rc;
1178 enum bisect_error res;
1179 struct object_id good_rev;
1180 struct object_id current_rev;
1181 char *good_glob = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
1182 int no_checkout = ref_exists("BISECT_HEAD");
1184 for_each_glob_ref_in(get_first_good, good_glob, "refs/bisect/",
1185 &good_rev);
1186 free(good_glob);
1188 if (read_ref(no_checkout ? "BISECT_HEAD" : "HEAD", &current_rev))
1189 return -1;
1191 res = bisect_checkout(&good_rev, no_checkout);
1192 if (res != BISECT_OK)
1193 return -1;
1195 rc = do_bisect_run(command);
1197 res = bisect_checkout(&current_rev, no_checkout);
1198 if (res != BISECT_OK)
1199 return -1;
1201 return rc;
1204 static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, int argc, const char **argv)
1206 int res = BISECT_OK;
1207 struct strbuf command = STRBUF_INIT;
1208 const char *new_state;
1209 int temporary_stdout_fd, saved_stdout;
1210 int is_first_run = 1;
1212 if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL))
1213 return BISECT_FAILED;
1215 if (!argc) {
1216 error(_("bisect run failed: no command provided."));
1217 return BISECT_FAILED;
1220 sq_quote_argv(&command, argv);
1221 strbuf_ltrim(&command);
1222 while (1) {
1223 res = do_bisect_run(command.buf);
1226 * Exit code 126 and 127 can either come from the shell
1227 * if it was unable to execute or even find the script,
1228 * or from the script itself. Check with a known-good
1229 * revision to avoid trashing the bisect run due to a
1230 * missing or non-executable script.
1232 if (is_first_run && (res == 126 || res == 127)) {
1233 int rc = verify_good(terms, command.buf);
1234 is_first_run = 0;
1235 if (rc < 0 || 128 <= rc) {
1236 error(_("unable to verify %s on good"
1237 " revision"), command.buf);
1238 res = BISECT_FAILED;
1239 break;
1241 if (rc == res) {
1242 error(_("bogus exit code %d for good revision"),
1243 rc);
1244 res = BISECT_FAILED;
1245 break;
1249 if (res < 0 || 128 <= res) {
1250 error(_("bisect run failed: exit code %d from"
1251 " %s is < 0 or >= 128"), res, command.buf);
1252 break;
1255 if (res == 125)
1256 new_state = "skip";
1257 else if (!res)
1258 new_state = terms->term_good;
1259 else
1260 new_state = terms->term_bad;
1262 temporary_stdout_fd = open(git_path_bisect_run(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
1264 if (temporary_stdout_fd < 0) {
1265 res = error_errno(_("cannot open file '%s' for writing"), git_path_bisect_run());
1266 break;
1269 fflush(stdout);
1270 saved_stdout = dup(1);
1271 dup2(temporary_stdout_fd, 1);
1273 res = bisect_state(terms, 1, &new_state);
1275 fflush(stdout);
1276 dup2(saved_stdout, 1);
1277 close(saved_stdout);
1278 close(temporary_stdout_fd);
1280 print_file_to_stdout(git_path_bisect_run());
1282 if (res == BISECT_ONLY_SKIPPED_LEFT)
1283 error(_("bisect run cannot continue any more"));
1284 else if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE) {
1285 puts(_("bisect run success"));
1286 res = BISECT_OK;
1287 } else if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND) {
1288 puts(_("bisect found first bad commit"));
1289 res = BISECT_OK;
1290 } else if (res) {
1291 error(_("bisect run failed: 'git bisect %s'"
1292 " exited with error code %d"), new_state, res);
1293 } else {
1294 continue;
1296 break;
1299 strbuf_release(&command);
1300 return res;
1303 static int cmd_bisect__reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
1305 if (argc > 1)
1306 return error(_("'%s' requires either no argument or a commit"),
1307 "git bisect reset");
1308 return bisect_reset(argc ? argv[0] : NULL);
1311 static int cmd_bisect__terms(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
1313 int res;
1314 struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
1316 if (argc > 1)
1317 return error(_("'%s' requires 0 or 1 argument"),
1318 "git bisect terms");
1319 res = bisect_terms(&terms, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : NULL);
1320 free_terms(&terms);
1321 return res;
1324 static int cmd_bisect__start(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
1326 int res;
1327 struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
1329 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
1330 res = bisect_start(&terms, argc, argv);
1331 free_terms(&terms);
1332 return res;
1335 static int cmd_bisect__next(int argc, const char **argv UNUSED, const char *prefix)
1337 int res;
1338 struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
1340 if (argc)
1341 return error(_("'%s' requires 0 arguments"),
1342 "git bisect next");
1343 get_terms(&terms);
1344 res = bisect_next(&terms, prefix);
1345 free_terms(&terms);
1346 return res;
1349 static int cmd_bisect__log(int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED, const char *prefix UNUSED)
1351 return bisect_log();
1354 static int cmd_bisect__replay(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
1356 int res;
1357 struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
1359 if (argc != 1)
1360 return error(_("no logfile given"));
1361 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
1362 res = bisect_replay(&terms, argv[0]);
1363 free_terms(&terms);
1364 return res;
1367 static int cmd_bisect__skip(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
1369 int res;
1370 struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
1372 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
1373 get_terms(&terms);
1374 res = bisect_skip(&terms, argc, argv);
1375 free_terms(&terms);
1376 return res;
1379 static int cmd_bisect__visualize(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
1381 int res;
1382 struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
1384 get_terms(&terms);
1385 res = bisect_visualize(&terms, argc, argv);
1386 free_terms(&terms);
1387 return res;
1390 static int cmd_bisect__run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
1392 int res;
1393 struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
1395 if (!argc)
1396 return error(_("'%s' failed: no command provided."), "git bisect run");
1397 get_terms(&terms);
1398 res = bisect_run(&terms, argc, argv);
1399 free_terms(&terms);
1400 return res;
1403 int cmd_bisect(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1405 int res = 0;
1406 parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
1407 struct option options[] = {
1408 OPT_SUBCOMMAND("reset", &fn, cmd_bisect__reset),
1409 OPT_SUBCOMMAND("terms", &fn, cmd_bisect__terms),
1410 OPT_SUBCOMMAND("start", &fn, cmd_bisect__start),
1411 OPT_SUBCOMMAND("next", &fn, cmd_bisect__next),
1412 OPT_SUBCOMMAND("log", &fn, cmd_bisect__log),
1413 OPT_SUBCOMMAND("replay", &fn, cmd_bisect__replay),
1414 OPT_SUBCOMMAND("skip", &fn, cmd_bisect__skip),
1415 OPT_SUBCOMMAND("visualize", &fn, cmd_bisect__visualize),
1416 OPT_SUBCOMMAND("view", &fn, cmd_bisect__visualize),
1417 OPT_SUBCOMMAND("run", &fn, cmd_bisect__run),
1418 OPT_END()
1420 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_bisect_usage,
1421 PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL);
1423 if (!fn) {
1424 struct bisect_terms terms = { 0 };
1426 if (!argc)
1427 usage_msg_opt(_("need a command"), git_bisect_usage, options);
1429 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
1430 get_terms(&terms);
1431 if (check_and_set_terms(&terms, argv[0]))
1432 usage_msg_optf(_("unknown command: '%s'"), git_bisect_usage,
1433 options, argv[0]);
1434 res = bisect_state(&terms, argc, argv);
1435 free_terms(&terms);
1436 } else {
1437 argc--;
1438 argv++;
1439 res = fn(argc, argv, prefix);
1442 return is_bisect_success(res) ? 0 : -res;