Merge branch 'nd/negative-pathspec'
[alt-git.git] / help.c
blobdf7d16d7ce52ce9b9f274db92b24aa64bac56ebf
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "builtin.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "levenshtein.h"
5 #include "help.h"
6 #include "common-cmds.h"
7 #include "string-list.h"
8 #include "column.h"
9 #include "version.h"
10 #include "refs.h"
12 void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
14 struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
16 ent->len = len;
17 memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
18 ent->name[len] = 0;
20 ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
21 cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
24 static void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds)
26 int i;
27 for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i)
28 free(cmds->names[i]);
29 free(cmds->names);
30 cmds->cnt = 0;
31 cmds->alloc = 0;
34 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
36 struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
37 struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
38 return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
41 static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
43 int i, j;
45 if (!cmds->cnt)
46 return;
48 for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++) {
49 if (!strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[j-1]->name))
50 free(cmds->names[i]);
51 else
52 cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
55 cmds->cnt = j;
58 void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
60 int ci, cj, ei;
61 int cmp;
63 ci = cj = ei = 0;
64 while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
65 cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
66 if (cmp < 0)
67 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
68 else if (cmp == 0) {
69 ei++;
70 free(cmds->names[ci++]);
71 } else if (cmp > 0)
72 ei++;
75 while (ci < cmds->cnt)
76 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
78 cmds->cnt = cj;
81 static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds,
82 unsigned int colopts)
84 struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
85 struct column_options copts;
86 int i;
88 for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
89 string_list_append(&list, cmds->names[i]->name);
91 * always enable column display, we only consult column.*
92 * about layout strategy and stuff
94 colopts = (colopts & ~COL_ENABLE_MASK) | COL_ENABLED;
95 memset(&copts, 0, sizeof(copts));
96 copts.indent = " ";
97 copts.padding = 2;
98 print_columns(&list, colopts, &copts);
99 string_list_clear(&list, 0);
102 static int is_executable(const char *name)
104 struct stat st;
106 if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
107 !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
108 return 0;
110 #if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
111 { /* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */
112 char buf[3] = { 0 };
113 int n;
114 int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
115 st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
116 if (fd >= 0) {
117 n = read(fd, buf, 2);
118 if (n == 2)
119 /* DOS executables start with "MZ" */
120 if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ"))
121 st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
122 close(fd);
125 #endif
126 return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
129 static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
130 const char *path,
131 const char *prefix)
133 int prefix_len;
134 DIR *dir = opendir(path);
135 struct dirent *de;
136 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
137 int len;
139 if (!dir)
140 return;
141 if (!prefix)
142 prefix = "git-";
143 prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
145 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
146 len = buf.len;
148 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
149 int entlen;
151 if (!starts_with(de->d_name, prefix))
152 continue;
154 strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
155 strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
156 if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
157 continue;
159 entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
160 if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
161 entlen -= 4;
163 add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
165 closedir(dir);
166 strbuf_release(&buf);
169 void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
170 struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
171 struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
173 const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
174 const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
176 if (exec_path) {
177 list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
178 qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
179 sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
180 uniq(main_cmds);
183 if (env_path) {
184 char *paths, *path, *colon;
185 path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
186 while (1) {
187 if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
188 *colon = 0;
189 if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path))
190 list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
192 if (!colon)
193 break;
194 path = colon + 1;
196 free(paths);
198 qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt,
199 sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
200 uniq(other_cmds);
202 exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
205 void list_commands(unsigned int colopts,
206 struct cmdnames *main_cmds, struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
208 if (main_cmds->cnt) {
209 const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
210 printf_ln(_("available git commands in '%s'"), exec_path);
211 putchar('\n');
212 pretty_print_string_list(main_cmds, colopts);
213 putchar('\n');
216 if (other_cmds->cnt) {
217 printf_ln(_("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"));
218 putchar('\n');
219 pretty_print_string_list(other_cmds, colopts);
220 putchar('\n');
224 void list_common_cmds_help(void)
226 int i, longest = 0;
228 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
229 if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
230 longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
233 puts(_("The most commonly used git commands are:"));
234 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
235 printf(" %s ", common_cmds[i].name);
236 mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
237 puts(_(common_cmds[i].help));
241 int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
243 int i;
244 for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
245 if (!strcmp(s, c->names[i]->name))
246 return 1;
247 return 0;
250 static int autocorrect;
251 static struct cmdnames aliases;
253 static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
255 if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
256 autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
257 /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
258 if (starts_with(var, "alias."))
259 add_cmdname(&aliases, var + 6, strlen(var + 6));
261 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
264 static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
266 const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2;
267 const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name;
268 int l1 = (*c1)->len;
269 int l2 = (*c2)->len;
270 return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2);
273 static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
275 int i;
276 ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + old->cnt, cmds->alloc);
278 for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
279 cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
280 free(old->names);
281 old->cnt = 0;
282 old->names = NULL;
285 /* An empirically derived magic number */
286 #define SIMILARITY_FLOOR 7
287 #define SIMILAR_ENOUGH(x) ((x) < SIMILARITY_FLOOR)
289 static const char bad_interpreter_advice[] =
290 N_("'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
291 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?");
293 const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
295 int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
296 struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
298 memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
299 memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
300 memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
302 git_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
304 load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
306 add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
307 add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
308 qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
309 sizeof(main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
310 uniq(&main_cmds);
312 /* This abuses cmdname->len for levenshtein distance */
313 for (i = 0, n = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
314 int cmp = 0; /* avoid compiler stupidity */
315 const char *candidate = main_cmds.names[i]->name;
318 * An exact match means we have the command, but
319 * for some reason exec'ing it gave us ENOENT; probably
320 * it's a bad interpreter in the #! line.
322 if (!strcmp(candidate, cmd))
323 die(_(bad_interpreter_advice), cmd, cmd);
325 /* Does the candidate appear in common_cmds list? */
326 while (n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) &&
327 (cmp = strcmp(common_cmds[n].name, candidate)) < 0)
328 n++;
329 if ((n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds)) && !cmp) {
330 /* Yes, this is one of the common commands */
331 n++; /* use the entry from common_cmds[] */
332 if (starts_with(candidate, cmd)) {
333 /* Give prefix match a very good score */
334 main_cmds.names[i]->len = 0;
335 continue;
339 main_cmds.names[i]->len =
340 levenshtein(cmd, candidate, 0, 2, 1, 3) + 1;
343 qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
344 sizeof(*main_cmds.names), levenshtein_compare);
346 if (!main_cmds.cnt)
347 die(_("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."));
349 /* skip and count prefix matches */
350 for (n = 0; n < main_cmds.cnt && !main_cmds.names[n]->len; n++)
351 ; /* still counting */
353 if (main_cmds.cnt <= n) {
354 /* prefix matches with everything? that is too ambiguous */
355 best_similarity = SIMILARITY_FLOOR + 1;
356 } else {
357 /* count all the most similar ones */
358 for (best_similarity = main_cmds.names[n++]->len;
359 (n < main_cmds.cnt &&
360 best_similarity == main_cmds.names[n]->len);
361 n++)
362 ; /* still counting */
364 if (autocorrect && n == 1 && SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
365 const char *assumed = main_cmds.names[0]->name;
366 main_cmds.names[0] = NULL;
367 clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
368 fprintf_ln(stderr,
369 _("WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', "
370 "which does not exist.\n"
371 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"),
372 cmd, assumed);
373 if (autocorrect > 0) {
374 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("in %0.1f seconds automatically..."),
375 (float)autocorrect/10.0);
376 poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100);
378 return assumed;
381 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."), cmd);
383 if (SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
384 fprintf_ln(stderr,
385 Q_("\nDid you mean this?",
386 "\nDid you mean one of these?",
387 n));
389 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
390 fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
393 exit(1);
396 int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
399 * The format of this string should be kept stable for compatibility
400 * with external projects that rely on the output of "git version".
402 printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
403 return 0;
406 struct similar_ref_cb {
407 const char *base_ref;
408 struct string_list *similar_refs;
411 static int append_similar_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
412 int flags, void *cb_data)
414 struct similar_ref_cb *cb = (struct similar_ref_cb *)(cb_data);
415 char *branch = strrchr(refname, '/') + 1;
416 /* A remote branch of the same name is deemed similar */
417 if (starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/") &&
418 !strcmp(branch, cb->base_ref))
419 string_list_append(cb->similar_refs,
420 refname + strlen("refs/remotes/"));
421 return 0;
424 static struct string_list guess_refs(const char *ref)
426 struct similar_ref_cb ref_cb;
427 struct string_list similar_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
429 ref_cb.base_ref = ref;
430 ref_cb.similar_refs = &similar_refs;
431 for_each_ref(append_similar_ref, &ref_cb);
432 return similar_refs;
435 void help_unknown_ref(const char *ref, const char *cmd, const char *error)
437 int i;
438 struct string_list suggested_refs = guess_refs(ref);
440 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("%s: %s - %s"), cmd, ref, error);
442 if (suggested_refs.nr > 0) {
443 fprintf_ln(stderr,
444 Q_("\nDid you mean this?",
445 "\nDid you mean one of these?",
446 suggested_refs.nr));
447 for (i = 0; i < suggested_refs.nr; i++)
448 fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", suggested_refs.items[i].string);
451 string_list_clear(&suggested_refs, 0);
452 exit(1);