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[TortoiseGit.git] / src / Utils / MiscUI / MyGraph.cpp

// MyGraph.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MyGraph.h"
#include "BufferDC.h"

#include <cmath>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <math.h>   // for M_PI
#include <memory>

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This macro can be called at the beginning and ending of every
// method.  It is identical to saying "ASSERT_VALID(); ASSERT_KINDOF();"
// but is written like this so that VALIDATE can be a macro.  It is useful
// as an "early warning" that something has gone wrong with "this" object.
#ifndef VALIDATE
        #ifdef _DEBUG
                #define VALIDATE                ::AfxAssertValidObject(this, __FILE__ , __LINE__ ); \
                                                                          _ASSERTE(IsKindOf(GetRuntimeClass()));
        #else
                #define VALIDATE
        #endif
#endif


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Constants.

#define TICK_PIXELS                                                               4                     // Size of tick marks.
#define GAP_PIXELS                                                                6                     // Better if an even value.
#define LEGEND_COLOR_BAR_WIDTH_PIXELS                    50                     // Width of color bar.
#define LEGEND_COLOR_BAR_GAP_PIXELS                               1                     // Space between color bars.
#define Y_AXIS_TICK_COUNT_TARGET                                  5                     // How many ticks should be there on the y axis.
#define MIN_FONT_SIZE                                                    70                     // The minimum font-size in pt*10.
#define LEGEND_VISIBILITY_THRESHOLD                             300                     // The width of the graph in pixels when the legend gets hidden.

#define INTERSERIES_PERCENT_USED                                0.85            // How much of the graph is
                                                                                                                        // used for bars/pies (the
                                                                                                                        // rest is for inter-series
                                                                                                                        // spacing).

#define TITLE_DIVISOR                                                    5                      // Scale font to graph width.
#define LEGEND_DIVISOR                                                   8                      // Scale font to graph height.
#define Y_AXIS_LABEL_DIVISOR                                     6                      // Scale font to graph height.

#ifndef M_PI
const double M_PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// MyGraphSeries

// Constructor.
MyGraphSeries::MyGraphSeries(const CString& sLabel /* = "" */ )
        : m_sLabel(sLabel)
{
}

// Destructor.
/* virtual */ MyGraphSeries::~MyGraphSeries()
{
        for (int nGroup = 0; nGroup < m_oaRegions.GetSize(); ++nGroup) {
                delete m_oaRegions.GetAt(nGroup);
        }
}

//
void MyGraphSeries::SetLabel(const CString& sLabel)
{
        VALIDATE;

        m_sLabel = sLabel;
}

//
void MyGraphSeries::SetData(int nGroup, int nValue)
{
        VALIDATE;
        _ASSERTE(0 <= nGroup);

        m_dwaValues.SetAtGrow(nGroup, nValue);
}

//
void MyGraphSeries::SetTipRegion(int nGroup, const CRect& rc)
{
        VALIDATE;

        std::unique_ptr<CRgn> prgnNew (new CRgn);
        ASSERT_VALID(prgnNew.get());

        VERIFY(prgnNew->CreateRectRgnIndirect(rc));
        SetTipRegion(nGroup, prgnNew.release());
}

//
void MyGraphSeries::SetTipRegion(int nGroup, CRgn* prgn)
{
        VALIDATE;
        _ASSERTE(0 <= nGroup);
        ASSERT_VALID(prgn);

        // If there is an existing region, delete it.
        CRgn* prgnOld = NULL;

        if (nGroup < m_oaRegions.GetSize())
        {
                prgnOld = m_oaRegions.GetAt(nGroup);
                ASSERT_NULL_OR_POINTER(prgnOld, CRgn);
        }

        delete prgnOld;
        prgnOld = NULL;

        // Add the new region.
        m_oaRegions.SetAtGrow(nGroup, prgn);

        _ASSERTE(m_oaRegions.GetSize() <= m_dwaValues.GetSize());
}

//
CString MyGraphSeries::GetLabel() const
{
        VALIDATE;

        return m_sLabel;
}

//
int MyGraphSeries::GetData(int nGroup) const
{
        VALIDATE;
        _ASSERTE(0 <= nGroup);
        _ASSERTE(m_dwaValues.GetSize() > nGroup);

        return m_dwaValues[nGroup];
}

// Returns the largest data value in this series.
int MyGraphSeries::GetMaxDataValue(bool bStackedGraph) const
{
        VALIDATE;

        int nMax(0);

        for (int nGroup = 0; nGroup < m_dwaValues.GetSize(); ++nGroup) {
                if(!bStackedGraph){
                        nMax = max(nMax, static_cast<int> (m_dwaValues.GetAt(nGroup)));
                }
                else{
                        nMax += static_cast<int> (m_dwaValues.GetAt(nGroup));
                }
        }

        return nMax;
}

// Returns the average data value in this series.
int MyGraphSeries::GetAverageDataValue() const
{
        VALIDATE;

        int nTotal = 0;

        for (int nGroup = 0; nGroup < m_dwaValues.GetSize(); ++nGroup) {
                nTotal += static_cast<int> (m_dwaValues.GetAt(nGroup));
        }

        if (m_dwaValues.GetSize() == 0)
                return 0;

        return nTotal / m_dwaValues.GetSize();
}

// Returns the number of data points that are not zero.
int MyGraphSeries::GetNonZeroElementCount() const
{
        VALIDATE;

        int nCount(0);

        for (int nGroup = 0; nGroup < m_dwaValues.GetSize(); ++nGroup) {

                if (m_dwaValues.GetAt(nGroup)) {
                        ++nCount;
                }
        }

        return nCount;
}

// Returns the sum of the data points for this series.
int MyGraphSeries::GetDataTotal() const
{
        VALIDATE;

        int nTotal(0);

        for (int nGroup = 0; nGroup < m_dwaValues.GetSize(); ++nGroup) {
                nTotal += m_dwaValues.GetAt(nGroup);
        }

        return nTotal;
}

// Returns which group (if any) the sent point lies within in this series.
int MyGraphSeries::HitTest(const CPoint& pt, int searchStart = 0) const
{
        VALIDATE;

        for (int nGroup = searchStart; nGroup < m_oaRegions.GetSize(); ++nGroup) {
                CRgn* prgnData = m_oaRegions.GetAt(nGroup);
                ASSERT_NULL_OR_POINTER(prgnData, CRgn);

                if (prgnData  &&  prgnData->PtInRegion(pt)) {
                        return nGroup;
                }
        }

        return -1;
}

// Get the series portion of the tip for this group in this series.
CString MyGraphSeries::GetTipText(int nGroup, const CString &unitString) const
{
        VALIDATE;
        _ASSERTE(0 <= nGroup);
        _ASSERTE(m_oaRegions.GetSize() <= m_dwaValues.GetSize());

        CString sTip;

        sTip.Format(_T("%d %s (%d%%)"), m_dwaValues.GetAt(nGroup),
                (LPCTSTR)unitString,
                GetDataTotal() ? (int) (100.0 * (double) m_dwaValues.GetAt(nGroup) /
                (double) GetDataTotal()) : 0);

        return sTip;
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// MyGraph

// Constructor.
MyGraph::MyGraph(GraphType eGraphType /* = MyGraph::Pie */ , bool bStackedGraph /* = false */)
        : m_nXAxisWidth(0)
        , m_nYAxisHeight(0)
        , m_nAxisLabelHeight(0)
        , m_nAxisTickLabelHeight(0)
        , m_eGraphType(eGraphType)
        , m_bStackedGraph(bStackedGraph)
{
        m_ptOrigin.x = m_ptOrigin.y = 0;
        m_rcGraph.SetRectEmpty();
        m_rcLegend.SetRectEmpty();
        m_rcTitle.SetRectEmpty();
}

// Destructor.
/* virtual */ MyGraph::~MyGraph()
{
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(MyGraph, CStatic)
        //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(MyGraph)
        ON_WM_PAINT()
        ON_WM_SIZE()
        //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
        ON_NOTIFY_EX_RANGE(TTN_NEEDTEXTW, 0, 0xFFFF, OnNeedText)
        ON_NOTIFY_EX_RANGE(TTN_NEEDTEXTA, 0, 0xFFFF, OnNeedText)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

// Called by the framework to allow other necessary sub classing to occur
// before the window is sub classed.
void MyGraph::PreSubclassWindow()
{
        VALIDATE;

        CStatic::PreSubclassWindow();

        VERIFY(EnableToolTips(true));
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// MyGraph message handlers

// Handle the tooltip messages.  Returns true to mean message was handled.
BOOL MyGraph::OnNeedText(UINT /*uiId*/, NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
        _ASSERTE(pNMHDR  &&  "Bad parameter passed");
        _ASSERTE(pResult  &&  "Bad parameter passed");

        bool bReturn(false);
        UINT_PTR uiID(pNMHDR->idFrom);

        // Notification in NT from automatically created tooltip.
        if (0U != uiID) {
                bReturn = true;

                // Need to handle both ANSI and UNICODE versions of the message.
                TOOLTIPTEXTA* pTTTA = reinterpret_cast<TOOLTIPTEXTA*> (pNMHDR);
                ASSERT_POINTER(pTTTA, TOOLTIPTEXTA);

                TOOLTIPTEXTW* pTTTW = reinterpret_cast<TOOLTIPTEXTW*> (pNMHDR);
                ASSERT_POINTER(pTTTW, TOOLTIPTEXTW);

                CString sTipText(GetTipText());

#ifndef _UNICODE
                if (TTN_NEEDTEXTA == pNMHDR->code) {
                        lstrcpyn(pTTTA->szText, sTipText, _countof(pTTTA->szText) - 1);
                }
                else {
                        _mbstowcsz(pTTTW->szText, sTipText, _countof(pTTTA->szText));
                }
#else
                if (pNMHDR->code == TTN_NEEDTEXTA) {
                        _wcstombsz(pTTTA->szText, sTipText, _countof(pTTTA->szText));
                }
                else {
                        lstrcpyn(pTTTW->szText, sTipText, _countof(pTTTA->szText) - 1);
                }
#endif

                *pResult = 0;
        }

        return bReturn;
}

// The framework calls this member function to determine whether a point is in
// the bounding rectangle of the specified tool.
INT_PTR MyGraph::OnToolHitTest(CPoint point, TOOLINFO* pTI) const
{
        _ASSERTE(pTI  &&  "Bad parameter passed");

        // This works around the problem of the tip remaining visible when you move
        // the mouse to various positions over this control.
        INT_PTR nReturn(0);
        static bool bTipPopped(false);
        static CPoint ptPrev(-1,-1);

        if (point != ptPrev) {
                ptPrev = point;

                if (bTipPopped) {
                        bTipPopped = false;
                        nReturn = -1;
                }
                else {
                        ::Sleep(50);
                        bTipPopped = true;

                        pTI->hwnd = m_hWnd;
                        pTI->uId = (UINT_PTR) m_hWnd;
                        pTI->lpszText = LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACK;

                        CRect rcWnd;
                        GetClientRect(&rcWnd);
                        pTI->rect = rcWnd;
                        nReturn = 1;
                }
        }
        else {
                nReturn = 1;
        }

        MyGraph::SpinTheMessageLoop();

        return nReturn;
}

// Build the tip text for the part of the graph that the mouse is currently
// over.
CString MyGraph::GetTipText() const
{
        VALIDATE;

        CString sTip("");

        // Get the position of the mouse.
        CPoint pt;
        VERIFY(::GetCursorPos(&pt));
        ScreenToClient(&pt);

        // Ask each part of the graph to check and see if the mouse is over it.
        if (m_rcLegend.PtInRect(pt)) {
                sTip = "Legend";
        }
        else if (m_rcTitle.PtInRect(pt)) {
                sTip = "Title";
        }
        else {
                int maxXAxis = m_ptOrigin.x + (m_nXAxisWidth - m_rcLegend.Width() - (GAP_PIXELS * 2));
                if (pt.x >= m_ptOrigin.x && pt.x <= maxXAxis) {
                        int average = GetAverageDataValue();
                        int nMaxDataValue = max(GetMaxDataValue(), 1);
                        double barTop = m_ptOrigin.y - (double)m_nYAxisHeight *
                                (average / (double)nMaxDataValue);
                        if (pt.y >= barTop - 2 && pt.y <= barTop + 2) {
                                sTip.Format(_T("Average: %d %s (%d%%)"), average, m_sYAxisLabel, nMaxDataValue ? (100 * average / nMaxDataValue) : 0);
                                return sTip;
                        }
                }

                POSITION pos(m_olMyGraphSeries.GetHeadPosition());

                while (pos && sTip.IsEmpty()) {
                        MyGraphSeries* pSeries = m_olMyGraphSeries.GetNext(pos);
                        ASSERT_VALID(pSeries);

                        int nGroup(0);
                        do{
                                nGroup = pSeries->HitTest(pt,nGroup);

                                if (-1 != nGroup) {
                                        if("" != sTip){
                                                sTip += _T(", ");
                                        }
                                        sTip += m_saLegendLabels.GetAt(nGroup) + _T(": ");
                                        sTip += pSeries->GetTipText(nGroup, m_sYAxisLabel);
                                        nGroup++;
                                }
                        }while(-1 != nGroup);
                }
        }

        return sTip;
}

// Handle WM_PAINT.
void MyGraph::OnPaint()
{
        VALIDATE;

        CBufferDC dc(this);
        DrawGraph(dc);
}

// Handle WM_SIZE.
void MyGraph::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
        VALIDATE;

        CStatic::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

        Invalidate();
}

// Change the type of the graph; the caller should call Invalidate() on this
// window to make the effect of this change visible.
void MyGraph::SetGraphType(GraphType e, bool bStackedGraph)
{
        VALIDATE;

        m_eGraphType = e;
        m_bStackedGraph = bStackedGraph;
}

// Calculate the current max legend label length in pixels.
int MyGraph::GetMaxLegendLabelLength(CDC& dc) const
{
        VALIDATE;
        ASSERT_VALID(&dc);

        CString sMax;
        int nMaxChars(-1);
        CSize siz(-1,-1);

        // First get max number of characters.
        for (int nGroup = 0; nGroup < m_saLegendLabels.GetSize(); ++nGroup) {
                int nLabelLength(m_saLegendLabels.GetAt(nGroup).GetLength());

                if (nMaxChars < nLabelLength) {
                        nMaxChars = nLabelLength;
                        sMax = m_saLegendLabels.GetAt(nGroup);
                }
        }

        // Now calculate the pixels.
        siz = dc.GetTextExtent(sMax);

        _ASSERTE(-1 < siz.cx);

        return siz.cx;
}

// Returns the largest number of data points in any series.
int MyGraph::GetMaxSeriesSize() const
{
        VALIDATE;

        int nMax(0);
        POSITION pos(m_olMyGraphSeries.GetHeadPosition());

        while (pos) {
                MyGraphSeries* pSeries = m_olMyGraphSeries.GetNext(pos);
                ASSERT_VALID(pSeries);

                nMax = max(nMax, (int)pSeries->m_dwaValues.GetSize());
        }

        return nMax;
}

// Returns the largest number of non-zero data points in any series.
int MyGraph::GetMaxNonZeroSeriesSize() const
{
        VALIDATE;

        int nMax(0);
        POSITION pos(m_olMyGraphSeries.GetHeadPosition());

        while (pos) {
                MyGraphSeries* pSeries = m_olMyGraphSeries.GetNext(pos);
                ASSERT_VALID(pSeries);

                nMax = max(nMax, pSeries->GetNonZeroElementCount());
        }

        return nMax;
}

// Get the largest data value in all series.
int MyGraph::GetMaxDataValue() const
{
        VALIDATE;

        int nMax(0);
        POSITION pos(m_olMyGraphSeries.GetHeadPosition());

        while (pos) {
                MyGraphSeries* pSeries = m_olMyGraphSeries.GetNext(pos);
                ASSERT_VALID(pSeries);

                nMax = max(nMax, pSeries->GetMaxDataValue(m_bStackedGraph));
        }

        return nMax;
}

// Get the average data value in all series.
int MyGraph::GetAverageDataValue() const
{
        VALIDATE;

        int nTotal = 0, nCount = 0;
        POSITION pos(m_olMyGraphSeries.GetHeadPosition());

        while (pos) {
                MyGraphSeries* pSeries = m_olMyGraphSeries.GetNext(pos);
                ASSERT_VALID(pSeries);

                nTotal += pSeries->GetAverageDataValue();
                ++nCount;
        }

        if (nCount == 0)
                return 0;

        return nTotal / nCount;
}

// How many series are populated?
int MyGraph::GetNonZeroSeriesCount() const
{
        VALIDATE;

        int nCount(0);
        POSITION pos(m_olMyGraphSeries.GetHeadPosition());

        while (pos) {
                MyGraphSeries* pSeries = m_olMyGraphSeries.GetNext(pos);
                ASSERT_VALID(pSeries);

                if (0 < pSeries->GetNonZeroElementCount()) {
                        ++nCount;
                }
        }

        return nCount ? nCount : 1;
}

// Returns the group number for the sent label; -1 if not found.
int MyGraph::LookupLabel(const CString& sLabel) const
{
        VALIDATE;
        _ASSERTE(! sLabel.IsEmpty());

        for (int nGroup = 0; nGroup < m_saLegendLabels.GetSize(); ++nGroup) {

                if (0 == sLabel.CompareNoCase(m_saLegendLabels.GetAt(nGroup))) {
                        return nGroup;
                }
        }

        return -1;
}

void MyGraph::Clear()
{
        m_dwaColors.RemoveAll();
        m_saLegendLabels.RemoveAll();
        m_olMyGraphSeries.RemoveAll();
}

//
void MyGraph::AddSeries(MyGraphSeries& rMyGraphSeries)
{
        VALIDATE;
        ASSERT_VALID(&rMyGraphSeries);
        _ASSERTE(m_saLegendLabels.GetSize() == rMyGraphSeries.m_dwaValues.GetSize());

        m_olMyGraphSeries.AddTail(&rMyGraphSeries);
}

//
void MyGraph::SetXAxisLabel(const CString& sLabel)
{
        VALIDATE;
        _ASSERTE(! sLabel.IsEmpty());

        m_sXAxisLabel = sLabel;
}

//
void MyGraph::SetYAxisLabel(const CString& sLabel)
{
        VALIDATE;
        _ASSERTE(! sLabel.IsEmpty());

        m_sYAxisLabel = sLabel;
}

// Returns the group number added.  Also, makes sure that all the series have
// this many elements.
int MyGraph::AppendGroup(const CString& sLabel)
{
        VALIDATE;

        // Add the group.
        int nGroup((int)m_saLegendLabels.GetSize());
        SetLegend(nGroup, sLabel);

        // Make sure that all series have this element.
        POSITION pos(m_olMyGraphSeries.GetHeadPosition());

        while (pos) {

                MyGraphSeries* pSeries = m_olMyGraphSeries.GetNext(pos);
                ASSERT_VALID(pSeries);

                if (nGroup >= pSeries->m_dwaValues.GetSize()) {
                        pSeries->m_dwaValues.SetAtGrow(nGroup, 0);
                }
        }

        return nGroup;
}

// Set this value to the legend.
void MyGraph::SetLegend(int nGroup, const CString& sLabel)
{
        VALIDATE;
        _ASSERTE(0 <= nGroup);

        m_saLegendLabels.SetAtGrow(nGroup, sLabel);
}

//
void MyGraph::SetGraphTitle(const CString& sTitle)
{
        VALIDATE;
        _ASSERTE(! sTitle.IsEmpty());

        m_sTitle = sTitle;
}

//
void MyGraph::DrawGraph(CDC& dc)
{
        VALIDATE;
        ASSERT_VALID(&dc);

        if (GetMaxSeriesSize()) {
                dc.SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);

                // Populate the colors as a group of evenly spaced colors of maximum
                // saturation.
                int nColorsDelta(240 / GetMaxSeriesSize());

                int baseColorL = 120;
                int diffColorL = 60;
                DWORD backgroundColor = ::GetSysColor(COLOR_WINDOW);
                // If graph is a non-stacked line graph, use darker colors if system window color is light.
#if 0
                if (m_eGraphType == MyGraph::Line && !m_bStackedGraph) {
                        int backgroundLuma = (GetRValue(backgroundColor) + GetGValue(backgroundColor) + GetBValue(backgroundColor)) / 3;
                        if (backgroundLuma > 128) {
                                baseColorL = 70;
                                diffColorL = 50;
                        }
                }
#endif
                for (WORD nGroup = 0; nGroup < GetMaxSeriesSize(); ++nGroup) {
                        WORD colorH = (WORD)(nColorsDelta * nGroup);
                        WORD colorL = (WORD)(baseColorL+(diffColorL*(nGroup%2)));
                        WORD colorS = (WORD)(180)+(30*((1-nGroup%2)*(nGroup%3)));
                        COLORREF cr(MyGraph::HLStoRGB(colorH, colorL, colorS)); // Populate colors cleverly
                        m_dwaColors.SetAtGrow(nGroup, cr);
                }

                // Reduce the graphable area by the frame window and status bar.  We will
                // leave GAP_PIXELS pixels blank on all sides of the graph.  So top-left
                // side of graph is at GAP_PIXELS,GAP_PIXELS and the bottom-right side
                // of graph is at (m_rcGraph.Height() - GAP_PIXELS), (m_rcGraph.Width() -
                // GAP_PIXELS).  These settings are altered by axis labels and legends.
                CRect rcWnd;
                GetClientRect(&rcWnd);
                m_rcGraph.left = GAP_PIXELS;
                m_rcGraph.top = GAP_PIXELS;
                m_rcGraph.right = rcWnd.Width() - GAP_PIXELS;
                m_rcGraph.bottom = rcWnd.Height() - GAP_PIXELS;

                CBrush br;
                VERIFY(br.CreateSolidBrush(backgroundColor));
                dc.FillRect(rcWnd, &br);
                br.DeleteObject();

                // Draw graph title.
                DrawTitle(dc);

                // Set the axes and origin values.
                SetupAxes(dc);

                // Draw legend if there is one and there's enough space.
                if (m_saLegendLabels.GetSize() && m_rcGraph.right-m_rcGraph.left > LEGEND_VISIBILITY_THRESHOLD) {
                        DrawLegend(dc);
                }
                else{
                        m_rcLegend.SetRectEmpty();
                }

                // Draw axes unless it's a pie.
                if (m_eGraphType != MyGraph::PieChart) {
                        DrawAxes(dc);
                }

                // Draw series data and labels.
                switch (m_eGraphType) {
                        case MyGraph::Bar:  DrawSeriesBar(dc);  break;
                        case MyGraph::Line: if (m_bStackedGraph) DrawSeriesLineStacked(dc); else DrawSeriesLine(dc); break;
                        case MyGraph::PieChart:  DrawSeriesPie(dc);  break;
                        default: _ASSERTE(! "Bad default case"); break;
                }
        }
}

// Draw graph title; size is proportionate to width.
void MyGraph::DrawTitle(CDC& dc)
{
        VALIDATE;
        ASSERT_VALID(&dc);

        // Create the title font.
        CFont fontTitle;
        VERIFY(fontTitle.CreatePointFont(max(m_rcGraph.Width() / TITLE_DIVISOR, MIN_FONT_SIZE),
                _T("Arial"), &dc));
        CFont* pFontOld = dc.SelectObject(&fontTitle);
        ASSERT_VALID(pFontOld);

        // Draw the title.
        m_rcTitle.SetRect(GAP_PIXELS, GAP_PIXELS, m_rcGraph.Width() + GAP_PIXELS,
                m_rcGraph.Height() + GAP_PIXELS);

        dc.DrawText(m_sTitle, m_rcTitle, DT_CENTER | DT_NOPREFIX | DT_SINGLELINE |
                DT_TOP | DT_CALCRECT);

        m_rcTitle.right = m_rcGraph.Width() + GAP_PIXELS;

        dc.DrawText(m_sTitle, m_rcTitle, DT_CENTER | DT_NOPREFIX | DT_SINGLELINE |
                DT_TOP);

        VERIFY(dc.SelectObject(pFontOld));
        fontTitle.DeleteObject();
}

// Set the axes and origin values.
void MyGraph::SetupAxes(CDC& dc)
{
        VALIDATE;
        ASSERT_VALID(&dc);

        // Since pie has no axis lines, set to full size minus GAP_PIXELS on each
        // side.  These are needed for legend to plot itself.
        if (MyGraph::PieChart == m_eGraphType) {
                m_nXAxisWidth = m_rcGraph.Width() - (GAP_PIXELS * 2);
                m_nYAxisHeight = m_rcGraph.Height() - m_rcTitle.bottom;
                m_ptOrigin.x = GAP_PIXELS;
                m_ptOrigin.y = m_rcGraph.Height() - GAP_PIXELS;
        }
        else {
                // Bar and Line graphs.

                // Need to find out how wide the biggest Y-axis tick label is

                // Get and store height of axis label font.
                m_nAxisLabelHeight = max(m_rcGraph.Height() / Y_AXIS_LABEL_DIVISOR, MIN_FONT_SIZE);
                // Get and store height of tick label font.
                m_nAxisTickLabelHeight = max(int(m_nAxisLabelHeight*0.8), MIN_FONT_SIZE);

                CFont fontTickLabels;
                VERIFY(fontTickLabels.CreatePointFont(m_nAxisTickLabelHeight, _T("Arial"), &dc));
                // Select font and store the old.
                CFont* pFontOld = dc.SelectObject(&fontTickLabels);
                ASSERT_VALID(pFontOld);

                // Obtain tick label dimensions.
                CString sTickLabel;
                sTickLabel.Format(_T("%d"), GetMaxDataValue());
                CSize sizTickLabel(dc.GetTextExtent(sTickLabel));

                // Set old font object again and delete temporary font object.
                VERIFY(dc.SelectObject(pFontOld));
                fontTickLabels.DeleteObject();

                // Determine axis specifications.
                m_ptOrigin.x = m_rcGraph.left + m_nAxisLabelHeight/10 + 2*GAP_PIXELS
                        + sizTickLabel.cx + GAP_PIXELS + TICK_PIXELS;
                m_ptOrigin.y = m_rcGraph.bottom - m_nAxisLabelHeight/10 - 2*GAP_PIXELS -
                        sizTickLabel.cy - GAP_PIXELS - TICK_PIXELS;
                m_nYAxisHeight = m_ptOrigin.y - m_rcTitle.bottom - (2 * GAP_PIXELS);
                m_nXAxisWidth = (m_rcGraph.Width() - GAP_PIXELS) - m_ptOrigin.x;
        }
}

//
void MyGraph::DrawLegend(CDC& dc)
{
        VALIDATE;
        ASSERT_VALID(&dc);

        // Create the legend font.
        CFont fontLegend;
        int pointFontHeight = max(m_rcGraph.Height() / LEGEND_DIVISOR, MIN_FONT_SIZE);
        VERIFY(fontLegend.CreatePointFont(pointFontHeight, _T("Arial"), &dc));

        // Get the height of each label.
        LOGFONT lf;
        ::SecureZeroMemory(&lf, sizeof(lf));
        VERIFY(fontLegend.GetLogFont(&lf));
        int nLabelHeight(abs(lf.lfHeight));

        // Get number of legend entries
        int nLegendEntries = max(1, GetMaxSeriesSize());

        // Calculate optimal label height = AvailableLegendHeight/AllAuthors
        // Use a buffer of (GAP_PIXELS / 2) on each side inside the legend, and in addition the same
        // gab above and below the legend frame, so in total 2*GAP_PIXELS
        double optimalLabelHeight = double(m_rcGraph.Height() - 2*GAP_PIXELS)/nLegendEntries;

        // Now relate the LabelHeight to the PointFontHeight
        int optimalPointFontHeight = int(pointFontHeight*optimalLabelHeight/nLabelHeight);

        // Limit the optimal PointFontHeight to the available range
        optimalPointFontHeight = min( max(optimalPointFontHeight, MIN_FONT_SIZE), pointFontHeight);

        // If the optimalPointFontHeight is different from the initial one, create a new legend font
        if (optimalPointFontHeight != pointFontHeight) {
                fontLegend.DeleteObject();
                VERIFY(fontLegend.CreatePointFont(optimalPointFontHeight, _T("Arial"), &dc));
                VERIFY(fontLegend.GetLogFont(&lf));
                nLabelHeight = abs(lf.lfHeight);
        }

        // Calculate maximum number of authors that can be shown with the current label height
        int nShownAuthors = (m_rcGraph.Height() - 2*GAP_PIXELS)/nLabelHeight - 1;
        // Fix rounding errors.
        if (nShownAuthors+1 == GetMaxSeriesSize())
                ++nShownAuthors;

        // Get number of authors to be shown.
        nShownAuthors = min(nShownAuthors, GetMaxSeriesSize());
        // nShownAuthors contains now the number of authors

        CFont* pFontOld = dc.SelectObject(&fontLegend);
        ASSERT_VALID(pFontOld);

        // Determine actual size of legend.  A buffer of (GAP_PIXELS / 2) on each side,
        // plus the height of each label based on the pint size of the font.
        int nLegendHeight = (GAP_PIXELS / 2) + (nShownAuthors * nLabelHeight) + (GAP_PIXELS / 2);
        // Draw the legend border.  Allow LEGEND_COLOR_BAR_PIXELS pixels for
        // display of label bars.
        m_rcLegend.top = (m_rcGraph.Height() - nLegendHeight) / 2;
        m_rcLegend.bottom = m_rcLegend.top + nLegendHeight;
        m_rcLegend.right = m_rcGraph.Width() - GAP_PIXELS;
        m_rcLegend.left = m_rcLegend.right - GetMaxLegendLabelLength(dc) -
                LEGEND_COLOR_BAR_WIDTH_PIXELS;
        VERIFY(dc.Rectangle(m_rcLegend));

        int skipped_row = -1; // if != -1, this is the row that we show the ... in
        if (nShownAuthors < GetMaxSeriesSize())
                skipped_row = nShownAuthors-2;
        // Draw each group's label and bar.
        for (int nGroup = 0; nGroup < nShownAuthors; ++nGroup) {

                int nLabelTop(m_rcLegend.top + (nGroup * nLabelHeight) +
                        (GAP_PIXELS / 2));

                int nShownGroup = nGroup; // introduce helper variable to avoid code duplication

                // Do we have a skipped row?
                if (skipped_row != -1)
                {
                        if (nGroup == skipped_row) {
                                // draw the dots
                                VERIFY(dc.TextOut(m_rcLegend.left + GAP_PIXELS, nLabelTop, _T("...") ));
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (nGroup == nShownAuthors-1) {
                                // we show the last group instead of the scheduled group
                                nShownGroup = GetMaxSeriesSize()-1;
                        }
                }
                // Draw the label.
                VERIFY(dc.TextOut(m_rcLegend.left + GAP_PIXELS, nLabelTop,
                        m_saLegendLabels.GetAt(nShownGroup)));

                // Determine the bar.
                CRect rcBar;
                rcBar.left = m_rcLegend.left + GAP_PIXELS + GetMaxLegendLabelLength(dc) + GAP_PIXELS;
                rcBar.top = nLabelTop + LEGEND_COLOR_BAR_GAP_PIXELS;
                rcBar.right = m_rcLegend.right - GAP_PIXELS;
                rcBar.bottom = rcBar.top + nLabelHeight - LEGEND_COLOR_BAR_GAP_PIXELS;
                VERIFY(dc.Rectangle(rcBar));

                // Draw bar for group.
                COLORREF crBar(m_dwaColors.GetAt(nShownGroup));
                CBrush br(crBar);

                CBrush* pBrushOld = dc.SelectObject(&br);
                ASSERT_VALID(pBrushOld);

                rcBar.DeflateRect(LEGEND_COLOR_BAR_GAP_PIXELS, LEGEND_COLOR_BAR_GAP_PIXELS);
                dc.FillRect(rcBar, &br);

                dc.SelectObject(pBrushOld);
                br.DeleteObject();
        }

        VERIFY(dc.SelectObject(pFontOld));
        fontLegend.DeleteObject();
}

//
void MyGraph::DrawAxes(CDC& dc) const
{
        VALIDATE;
        ASSERT_VALID(&dc);
        _ASSERTE(MyGraph::PieChart != m_eGraphType);

        dc.SetTextColor(::GetSysColor(COLOR_WINDOWTEXT));

        // Draw y axis.
        dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
        VERIFY(dc.LineTo(m_ptOrigin.x, m_ptOrigin.y - m_nYAxisHeight));

        // Draw x axis.
        dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);

        if (m_saLegendLabels.GetSize()) {

                VERIFY(dc.LineTo(m_ptOrigin.x +
                        (m_nXAxisWidth - m_rcLegend.Width() - (GAP_PIXELS * 2)),
                        m_ptOrigin.y));
        }
        else {
                VERIFY(dc.LineTo(m_ptOrigin.x + m_nXAxisWidth, m_ptOrigin.y));
        }

        // Note: m_nAxisLabelHeight and m_nAxisTickLabelHeight have been calculated in SetupAxis()

        // Create the x-axis label font.
        CFont fontXAxis;
        VERIFY(fontXAxis.CreatePointFont(m_nAxisLabelHeight, _T("Arial"), &dc));

        // Obtain the height of the font in device coordinates.
        LOGFONT pLF;
        VERIFY(fontXAxis.GetLogFont(&pLF));
        int fontHeightDC = pLF.lfHeight;

        // Create the y-axis label font.
        CFont fontYAxis;
        VERIFY(fontYAxis.CreateFont(
                /* nHeight */ fontHeightDC,
                /* nWidth */ 0,
                /* nEscapement */ 90 * 10,
                /* nOrientation */ 0,
                /* nWeight */ FW_DONTCARE,
                /* bItalic */ false,
                /* bUnderline */ false,
                /* cStrikeOut */ 0,
                ANSI_CHARSET,
                OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
                CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
                PROOF_QUALITY,
                VARIABLE_PITCH | FF_DONTCARE,
                _T("Arial"))
        );

        // Set the y-axis label font and draw the label.
        CFont* pFontOld = dc.SelectObject(&fontYAxis);
        ASSERT_VALID(pFontOld);
        CSize sizYLabel(dc.GetTextExtent(m_sYAxisLabel));
        VERIFY(dc.TextOut(GAP_PIXELS, (m_rcGraph.Height() + sizYLabel.cx) / 2,
                m_sYAxisLabel));

        // Set the x-axis label font and draw the label.
        VERIFY(dc.SelectObject(&fontXAxis));
        CSize sizXLabel(dc.GetTextExtent(m_sXAxisLabel));
        VERIFY(dc.TextOut(m_ptOrigin.x + (m_nXAxisWidth - sizXLabel.cx) / 2,
                m_rcGraph.bottom - GAP_PIXELS - sizXLabel.cy, m_sXAxisLabel));

        // chose suitable tick step (1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, etc.)
        int nMaxDataValue(GetMaxDataValue());
        nMaxDataValue = max(nMaxDataValue, 1);
                int nTickStep = 1;
        while (10 * nTickStep * Y_AXIS_TICK_COUNT_TARGET <= nMaxDataValue)
                nTickStep *= 10;

        if (5 * nTickStep * Y_AXIS_TICK_COUNT_TARGET <= nMaxDataValue)
                nTickStep *= 5;
        if (2 * nTickStep * Y_AXIS_TICK_COUNT_TARGET <= nMaxDataValue)
                nTickStep *= 2;

        // We hardwire TITLE_DIVISOR y-axis ticks here for simplicity.
        int nTickCount(nMaxDataValue / nTickStep);
        double tickSpace = (double)m_nYAxisHeight * nTickStep / (double)nMaxDataValue;

        // create tick label font and set it in the device context
        CFont fontTickLabels;
        VERIFY(fontTickLabels.CreatePointFont(m_nAxisTickLabelHeight, _T("Arial"), &dc));
        VERIFY(dc.SelectObject(&fontTickLabels));

        for (int nTick = 0; nTick < nTickCount; ++nTick)
        {
                int nTickYLocation = static_cast<int>(m_ptOrigin.y - tickSpace * (nTick + 1) + 0.5);
                dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin.x - TICK_PIXELS, nTickYLocation);
                VERIFY(dc.LineTo(m_ptOrigin.x + TICK_PIXELS, nTickYLocation));

                // Draw tick label.
                CString sTickLabel;
                sTickLabel.Format(_T("%d"), nTickStep * (nTick+1));
                CSize sizTickLabel(dc.GetTextExtent(sTickLabel));

                VERIFY(dc.TextOut(m_ptOrigin.x - GAP_PIXELS - sizTickLabel.cx - TICK_PIXELS,
                        nTickYLocation - sizTickLabel.cy/2, sTickLabel));
        }

        // Draw X axis tick marks.
        POSITION pos(m_olMyGraphSeries.GetHeadPosition());
        int nSeries(0);

        while (pos) {

                MyGraphSeries* pSeries = m_olMyGraphSeries.GetNext(pos);
                ASSERT_VALID(pSeries);

                // Ignore unpopulated series if bar chart.
                if (m_eGraphType != MyGraph::Bar  ||
                        0 < pSeries->GetNonZeroElementCount()) {

                        // Get the spacing of the series.
                        int nSeriesSpace(0);

                        if (m_saLegendLabels.GetSize()) {

                                nSeriesSpace =
                                        (m_nXAxisWidth - m_rcLegend.Width() - (GAP_PIXELS * 2)) /
                                        (m_eGraphType == MyGraph::Bar ?
                                        GetNonZeroSeriesCount() : (int)m_olMyGraphSeries.GetCount());
                        }
                        else {
                                nSeriesSpace = m_nXAxisWidth / (m_eGraphType == MyGraph::Bar ?
                                        GetNonZeroSeriesCount() : (int)m_olMyGraphSeries.GetCount());
                        }

                        int nTickXLocation(m_ptOrigin.x + ((nSeries + 1) * nSeriesSpace) -
                                (nSeriesSpace / 2));

                        dc.MoveTo(nTickXLocation, m_ptOrigin.y - TICK_PIXELS);
                        VERIFY(dc.LineTo(nTickXLocation, m_ptOrigin.y + TICK_PIXELS));

                        // Draw x-axis tick label.
                        CString sTickLabel(pSeries->GetLabel());
                        CSize sizTickLabel(dc.GetTextExtent(sTickLabel));

                        VERIFY(dc.TextOut(nTickXLocation - (sizTickLabel.cx / 2),
                                m_ptOrigin.y + TICK_PIXELS + GAP_PIXELS, sTickLabel));

                        ++nSeries;
                }
        }

        VERIFY(dc.SelectObject(pFontOld));
        fontXAxis.DeleteObject();
        fontYAxis.DeleteObject();
        fontTickLabels.DeleteObject();
}

//
void MyGraph::DrawSeriesBar(CDC& dc) const
{
        VALIDATE;
        ASSERT_VALID(&dc);

        // How much space does each series get (includes inter series space)?
        // We ignore series whose members are all zero.
        double availableSpace = m_saLegendLabels.GetSize()
                ? m_nXAxisWidth - m_rcLegend.Width() - (GAP_PIXELS * 2)
                : m_nXAxisWidth;

        double seriesSpace = availableSpace / (double)GetNonZeroSeriesCount();

        // Determine width of bars.  Data points with a value of zero are assumed
        // to be empty.  This is a bad assumption.
        double barWidth(0.0);

        // This is the width of the largest series (no inter series space).
        double maxSeriesPlotSize(0.0);

        if(!m_bStackedGraph){
                int seriessize = GetMaxNonZeroSeriesSize();
                barWidth = seriessize ? seriesSpace / seriessize : 0;
                if (1 < GetNonZeroSeriesCount()) {
                        barWidth *= INTERSERIES_PERCENT_USED;
                }
                maxSeriesPlotSize = GetMaxNonZeroSeriesSize() * barWidth;
        }
        else{
                barWidth = seriesSpace * INTERSERIES_PERCENT_USED;
                maxSeriesPlotSize = barWidth;
        }

        // Iterate the series.
        POSITION pos(m_olMyGraphSeries.GetHeadPosition());
        int nSeries(0);

        while (pos) {

                MyGraphSeries* pSeries = m_olMyGraphSeries.GetNext(pos);
                ASSERT_VALID(pSeries);

                // Ignore unpopulated series.
                if (0 < pSeries->GetNonZeroElementCount()) {

                        // Draw each bar; empty bars are not drawn.
                        double runningLeft(m_ptOrigin.x + (nSeries + 1) * seriesSpace -
                                maxSeriesPlotSize);

                double stackAccumulator(0.0);

                        for (int nGroup = 0; nGroup < GetMaxSeriesSize(); ++nGroup) {

                                if (pSeries->GetData(nGroup)) {

                                        int nMaxDataValue(GetMaxDataValue()); 
                                        nMaxDataValue = max(nMaxDataValue, 1);
                                        double barTop = m_ptOrigin.y - (double)m_nYAxisHeight *
                                                pSeries->GetData(nGroup) / (double)nMaxDataValue - stackAccumulator;

                                        CRect rcBar;
                                        rcBar.left = (int)runningLeft;
                                        rcBar.top = (int)barTop;
                                        // Make adjacent bar borders overlap, so there's only one pixel border line between them.
                                        rcBar.right = (int)(runningLeft + barWidth) + 1;
                                        rcBar.bottom = (int)((double)m_ptOrigin.y - stackAccumulator) + 1;

                                        if(m_bStackedGraph){
                                                stackAccumulator = (double)m_ptOrigin.y - barTop;
                                        }

                                        pSeries->SetTipRegion(nGroup, rcBar);

                                        COLORREF crBar(m_dwaColors.GetAt(nGroup));
                                        CBrush br(crBar);
                                        CBrush* pBrushOld = dc.SelectObject(&br);
                                        ASSERT_VALID(pBrushOld);

                                        VERIFY(dc.Rectangle(rcBar));
                                        dc.SelectObject(pBrushOld);
                                        br.DeleteObject();

                                        if(!m_bStackedGraph){
                                                runningLeft += barWidth;
                                        }
                                }
                        }

                        ++nSeries;
                }
        }
        
        if (!m_bStackedGraph) {
                int nMaxDataValue = max(GetMaxDataValue(), 1);
                double barTop = m_ptOrigin.y - (double)m_nYAxisHeight *
                        (GetAverageDataValue() / (double)nMaxDataValue);
                dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin.x, barTop);
                VERIFY(dc.LineTo(m_ptOrigin.x + (m_nXAxisWidth - m_rcLegend.Width() - (GAP_PIXELS * 2)), barTop));
        }
}

//
void MyGraph::DrawSeriesLine(CDC& dc) const
{
        VALIDATE;
        ASSERT_VALID(&dc);
        _ASSERTE(!m_bStackedGraph);

        // Iterate the groups.
        CPoint ptLastLoc(0,0);
        int dataLastLoc(0);

        for (int nGroup = 0; nGroup < GetMaxSeriesSize(); nGroup++) {

                // How much space does each series get (includes inter series space)?
                int nSeriesSpace(0);

                if (m_saLegendLabels.GetSize()) {

                        nSeriesSpace = (m_nXAxisWidth - m_rcLegend.Width() - (GAP_PIXELS * 2)) /
                                (int)m_olMyGraphSeries.GetCount();
                }
                else {
                        nSeriesSpace = m_nXAxisWidth / (int)m_olMyGraphSeries.GetCount();
                }

                // Determine width of bars.
                int nMaxSeriesSize(GetMaxSeriesSize());
                nMaxSeriesSize = max(nMaxSeriesSize, 1);
                int nBarWidth(nSeriesSpace / nMaxSeriesSize);

                if (1 < m_olMyGraphSeries.GetCount()) {
                        nBarWidth = (int) ((double) nBarWidth * INTERSERIES_PERCENT_USED);
                }

                // This is the width of the largest series (no inter series space).
                //int nMaxSeriesPlotSize(GetMaxSeriesSize() * nBarWidth);

                // Iterate the series.
                POSITION pos(m_olMyGraphSeries.GetHeadPosition());

                // Build objects.
                COLORREF crLine(m_dwaColors.GetAt(nGroup));
                CBrush br(crLine);
                CBrush* pBrushOld = dc.SelectObject(&br);
                ASSERT_VALID(pBrushOld);
                CPen penLine(PS_SOLID, 1, crLine);
                CPen* pPenOld = dc.SelectObject(&penLine);
                ASSERT_VALID(pPenOld);

                for (int nSeries = 0; nSeries < m_olMyGraphSeries.GetCount(); ++nSeries) {

                        MyGraphSeries* pSeries = m_olMyGraphSeries.GetNext(pos);
                        ASSERT_VALID(pSeries);

                        // Get x and y location of center of ellipse.
                        CPoint ptLoc(0,0);

                        ptLoc.x = m_ptOrigin.x + (((nSeries + 1) * nSeriesSpace) -
                                (nSeriesSpace / 2));

                        int nMaxDataValue(GetMaxDataValue());
                        nMaxDataValue = max(nMaxDataValue, 1);
                        double dLineHeight(pSeries->GetData(nGroup) * m_nYAxisHeight /
                                double(nMaxDataValue));

                        ptLoc.y = (int) ((double) m_ptOrigin.y - dLineHeight);


                        // Draw line back to last data member.
                        if (nSeries > 0 && (pSeries->GetData(nGroup)!=0 || dataLastLoc != 0)) {

                                dc.MoveTo(ptLastLoc.x, ptLastLoc.y - 1);
                                VERIFY(dc.LineTo(ptLoc.x - 1, ptLoc.y - 1));
                        }

                        // Now draw ellipse.
                        CRect rcEllipse(ptLoc.x - 3, ptLoc.y - 3, ptLoc.x + 3, ptLoc.y + 3);
                        if(pSeries->GetData(nGroup)!=0){
                                VERIFY(dc.Ellipse(rcEllipse));
                        }
                        if (m_olMyGraphSeries.GetCount() < 40)
                        {
                                pSeries->SetTipRegion(nGroup, rcEllipse);
                        }

                        // Save last pt and data
                        ptLastLoc = ptLoc;
                        dataLastLoc = pSeries->GetData(nGroup);
                }
                VERIFY(dc.SelectObject(pPenOld));
                penLine.DeleteObject();
                VERIFY(dc.SelectObject(pBrushOld));
                br.DeleteObject();
        }

        int nMaxDataValue = max(GetMaxDataValue(), 1);
        double barTop = m_ptOrigin.y - (double)m_nYAxisHeight *
                (GetAverageDataValue() / (double)nMaxDataValue);
        dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin.x, barTop);
        VERIFY(dc.LineTo(m_ptOrigin.x + (m_nXAxisWidth - m_rcLegend.Width() - (GAP_PIXELS * 2)), barTop));
}

//
void MyGraph::DrawSeriesLineStacked(CDC& dc) const
{
        VALIDATE;
        ASSERT_VALID(&dc);
        _ASSERTE(m_bStackedGraph);

        int nSeriesCount = (int)m_olMyGraphSeries.GetCount();

        CArray<int> stackAccumulator;
        stackAccumulator.SetSize(nSeriesCount);

        CArray<CPoint> polygon;
        // Special case: if we only have single series, make polygon
        // a bar instead of one pixel line.
        polygon.SetSize(nSeriesCount==1 ? 4 : nSeriesCount * 2);

        // How much space does each series get?
        int nSeriesSpace(0);
        if (m_saLegendLabels.GetSize()) {
                nSeriesSpace = (m_nXAxisWidth - m_rcLegend.Width() - (GAP_PIXELS * 2)) /
                        nSeriesCount;
        }
        else {
                nSeriesSpace = m_nXAxisWidth / nSeriesCount;
        }

        int nMaxDataValue(GetMaxDataValue());
        nMaxDataValue = max(nMaxDataValue, 1);
        double dYScaling = double(m_nYAxisHeight) / nMaxDataValue;

        // Iterate the groups.
        for (int nGroup = 0; nGroup < GetMaxSeriesSize(); nGroup++) {

                // Build objects.
                COLORREF crGroup(m_dwaColors.GetAt(nGroup));
                CBrush br(crGroup);
                CBrush* pBrushOld = dc.SelectObject(&br);
                ASSERT_VALID(pBrushOld);
                // For polygon outline, use average of this and previous color, and darken it.
                COLORREF crPrevGroup(nGroup > 0 ? m_dwaColors.GetAt(nGroup-1) : crGroup);
                COLORREF crOutline = RGB(
                        (GetRValue(crGroup)+GetRValue(crPrevGroup))/3,
                        (GetGValue(crGroup)+GetGValue(crPrevGroup))/3,
                        (GetBValue(crGroup)+GetBValue(crPrevGroup))/3);
                CPen penLine(PS_SOLID, 1, crOutline);
                CPen* pPenOld = dc.SelectObject(&penLine);
                ASSERT_VALID(pPenOld);

                // Construct bottom part of polygon from current stack accumulator
                for (int nPolyBottom = 0; nPolyBottom < nSeriesCount; ++nPolyBottom) {
                        CPoint ptLoc;
                        ptLoc.x = m_ptOrigin.x + (((nPolyBottom + 1) * nSeriesSpace) - (nSeriesSpace / 2));
                        double dLineHeight((stackAccumulator[nPolyBottom]) * dYScaling);
                        ptLoc.y = (int) ((double) m_ptOrigin.y - dLineHeight);

                        if (nSeriesCount > 1) {
                                polygon[nSeriesCount-nPolyBottom-1] = ptLoc;
                        } else {
                                // special case: when there's one series, make polygon a bar
                                polygon[0] = CPoint(ptLoc.x-GAP_PIXELS/2, ptLoc.y);
                                polygon[1] = CPoint(ptLoc.x+GAP_PIXELS/2, ptLoc.y);
                        }
                }

                // Iterate the series, construct upper part of polygon and upadte stack accumulator
                POSITION pos(m_olMyGraphSeries.GetHeadPosition());
                for (int nSeries = 0; nSeries < nSeriesCount; ++nSeries) {

                        MyGraphSeries* pSeries = m_olMyGraphSeries.GetNext(pos);
                        ASSERT_VALID(pSeries);

                        CPoint ptLoc;
                        ptLoc.x = m_ptOrigin.x + (((nSeries + 1) * nSeriesSpace) -
                                (nSeriesSpace / 2));
                        double dLineHeight((pSeries->GetData(nGroup) + stackAccumulator[nSeries]) * dYScaling);
                        ptLoc.y = (int) ((double) m_ptOrigin.y - dLineHeight);
                        if (nSeriesCount > 1) {
                                polygon[nSeriesCount+nSeries] = ptLoc;
                        } else {
                                // special case: when there's one series, make polygon a bar
                                polygon[2] = CPoint(ptLoc.x+GAP_PIXELS/2, ptLoc.y);
                                polygon[3] = CPoint(ptLoc.x-GAP_PIXELS/2, ptLoc.y);
                        }

                        stackAccumulator[nSeries] += pSeries->GetData(nGroup);
                }

                // Draw polygon
                VERIFY(dc.Polygon(polygon.GetData(), (int)polygon.GetSize()));

                VERIFY(dc.SelectObject(pPenOld));
                penLine.DeleteObject();
                VERIFY(dc.SelectObject(pBrushOld));
                br.DeleteObject();
        }
}

//
void MyGraph::DrawSeriesPie(CDC& dc) const
{
        VALIDATE;
        ASSERT_VALID(&dc);

        // Determine width of pie display area (pie and space).
        int nSeriesSpace(0);

        int seriesCount = GetNonZeroSeriesCount();
        int horizontalSpace(0);

        if (m_saLegendLabels.GetSize()) {
                // With legend box.

                horizontalSpace = m_nXAxisWidth - m_rcLegend.Width() - (GAP_PIXELS * 2);
                int nPieAndSpaceWidth(horizontalSpace / (seriesCount ? seriesCount : 1));

                // Height is limiting factor.
                if (nPieAndSpaceWidth > m_nYAxisHeight - (GAP_PIXELS * 2)) {
                        nSeriesSpace = (m_nYAxisHeight - (GAP_PIXELS * 2));
                }
                else {
                        // Width is limiting factor.
                        nSeriesSpace = nPieAndSpaceWidth;
                }
        }
        else {
                // No legend box.

                horizontalSpace = m_nXAxisWidth;

                // Height is limiting factor.
                if (m_nXAxisWidth > m_nYAxisHeight * (seriesCount ? seriesCount : 1)) {
                        nSeriesSpace = m_nYAxisHeight;
                }
                else {
                        // Width is limiting factor.
                        nSeriesSpace = m_nXAxisWidth / (seriesCount ? seriesCount : 1);
                }
        }

        // Make pies be centered horizontally
        int xOrigin = m_ptOrigin.x + GAP_PIXELS + (horizontalSpace - nSeriesSpace * seriesCount) / 2;

        // Create font for labels.
        CFont fontLabels;
        int pointFontHeight = max(m_rcGraph.Height() / Y_AXIS_LABEL_DIVISOR, MIN_FONT_SIZE);
        VERIFY(fontLabels.CreatePointFont(pointFontHeight, _T("Arial"), &dc));
        CFont* pFontOld = dc.SelectObject(&fontLabels);
        ASSERT_VALID(pFontOld);

        // Draw each pie.
        int nPie(0);
        int nRadius((int) (nSeriesSpace * INTERSERIES_PERCENT_USED / 2.0));
        POSITION pos(m_olMyGraphSeries.GetHeadPosition());

        while (pos) {

                MyGraphSeries* pSeries = m_olMyGraphSeries.GetNext(pos);
                ASSERT_VALID(pSeries);

                // Don't leave a space for empty pies.
                if (0 < pSeries->GetNonZeroElementCount()) {

                        // Locate this pie.
                        CPoint ptCenter;
                        ptCenter.x = xOrigin + (nSeriesSpace * nPie) + nSeriesSpace / 2;
                        ptCenter.y = m_ptOrigin.y - m_nYAxisHeight / 2;

                        CRect rcPie;
                        rcPie.left = ptCenter.x - nRadius;
                        rcPie.right = ptCenter.x + nRadius;
                        rcPie.top = ptCenter.y - nRadius;
                        rcPie.bottom = ptCenter.y + nRadius;

                        // Draw series label.
                        CSize sizPieLabel(dc.GetTextExtent(pSeries->GetLabel()));

                        VERIFY(dc.TextOut(ptCenter.x - (sizPieLabel.cx / 2),
                          ptCenter.y + nRadius + GAP_PIXELS, pSeries->GetLabel()));

                        // How much do the wedges total to?
                        double dPieTotal(pSeries->GetDataTotal());

                        // Draw each wedge in this pie.
                        CPoint ptStart(rcPie.left, ptCenter.y);
                        double dRunningWedgeTotal(0.0);

                        for (int nGroup = 0; nGroup < m_saLegendLabels.GetSize(); ++nGroup) {

                                // Ignore empty wedges.
                                if (0 < pSeries->GetData(nGroup)) {

                                        // Get the degrees of this wedge.
                                        dRunningWedgeTotal += pSeries->GetData(nGroup);
                                        double dPercent(dRunningWedgeTotal * 100.0 / dPieTotal);
                                        double degrees(360.0 * dPercent / 100.0);

                                        // Find the location of the wedge's endpoint.
                                        CPoint ptEnd(WedgeEndFromDegrees(degrees, ptCenter, nRadius));

                                        // Special case: a wedge that takes up the whole pie would
                                        // otherwise be confused with an empty wedge.
                                        bool drawEmptyWedges = false;
                                        if (1 == pSeries->GetNonZeroElementCount()) {
                                                _ASSERTE(360 == (int)degrees  &&  ptStart == ptEnd  &&  "This is the problem we're correcting");
                                                --ptEnd.y;
                                                drawEmptyWedges = true;
                                        }

                                        // If the wedge is zero size or very narrow, don't paint it.
                                        // If pie is small, and wedge data is small, we might get a wedges
                                        // where center and both endpoints lie on the same coordinate,
                                        // and endpoints differ only in one pixel. GDI draws such pie as whole pie,
                                        // so we just skip them instead.
                                        int distance = abs(ptStart.x-ptEnd.x) + abs(ptStart.y-ptEnd.y);
                                        if (drawEmptyWedges || distance > 1) {

                                                // Draw wedge.
                                                COLORREF crWedge(m_dwaColors.GetAt(nGroup));
                                                CBrush br(crWedge);
                                                CBrush* pBrushOld = dc.SelectObject(&br);
                                                ASSERT_VALID(pBrushOld);
                                                VERIFY(dc.Pie(rcPie, ptStart, ptEnd));

                                                // Create a region from the path we create.
                                                VERIFY(dc.BeginPath());
                                                VERIFY(dc.Pie(rcPie, ptStart, ptEnd));
                                                VERIFY(dc.EndPath());
                                                std::unique_ptr<CRgn> prgnWedge (new CRgn);
                                                VERIFY(prgnWedge->CreateFromPath(&dc));
                                                pSeries->SetTipRegion(nGroup, prgnWedge.release());

                                                // Cleanup.
                                                dc.SelectObject(pBrushOld);
                                                br.DeleteObject();
                                                ptStart = ptEnd;
                                        }
                                }
                        }

                        ++nPie;
                }
        }

        // Draw X axis title
        CSize sizXLabel(dc.GetTextExtent(m_sXAxisLabel));
        VERIFY(dc.TextOut(xOrigin + (nSeriesSpace * nPie - sizXLabel.cx)/2,
                m_ptOrigin.y - m_nYAxisHeight/2 + nRadius + GAP_PIXELS*2 + sizXLabel.cy, m_sXAxisLabel));

        VERIFY(dc.SelectObject(pFontOld));
        fontLabels.DeleteObject();
}

// Convert degrees to x and y coords.
CPoint MyGraph::WedgeEndFromDegrees(double degrees, const CPoint& ptCenter,
                                                                                                double radius) const
{
        VALIDATE;

        CPoint pt;

        double radians = degrees / 360.0 * M_PI * 2.0;

        pt.x = (int) (radius * cos(radians));
        pt.x = ptCenter.x - pt.x;

        pt.y = (int) (radius * sin(radians));
        pt.y = ptCenter.y + pt.y;

        return pt;
}

// Spin The Message Loop: C++ version.  See "Advanced Windows Programming",
// M. Heller, p. 153, and the MS TechNet CD, PSS ID Number: Q99999.
/* static */ UINT MyGraph::SpinTheMessageLoop(bool bNoDrawing /* = false */ ,
                                                                                                                         bool bOnlyDrawing /* = false */ ,
                                                                                                                         UINT uiMsgAllowed /* = WM_NULL */ )
{
        MSG msg;
        ::SecureZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(msg));

        while (::PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) {

                // Do painting only.
                if (bOnlyDrawing  &&  WM_PAINT == msg.message)  {
                        ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
                        ::DispatchMessage(&msg);

                        // Update user interface.
                        AfxGetApp()->OnIdle(0);
                }
                // Do everything *but* painting.
                else if (bNoDrawing  &&  WM_PAINT == msg.message)  {
                        break;
                }
                // Special handling for this message.
                else if (WM_QUIT == msg.message) {
                        ::PostQuitMessage(static_cast<int>(msg.wParam));
                        break;
                }
                // Allow one message (like WM_LBUTTONDOWN).
                else if (uiMsgAllowed == msg.message
                  &&  ! AfxGetApp()->PreTranslateMessage(&msg)) {
                        ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
                        ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
                        break;
                }
                // This is the general case.
                else if (! bOnlyDrawing  &&  ! AfxGetApp()->PreTranslateMessage(&msg)) {
                        ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
                        ::DispatchMessage(&msg);

                        // Update user interface, then free temporary objects.
                        AfxGetApp()->OnIdle(0);
                        AfxGetApp()->OnIdle(1);
                }
        }

        return msg.message;
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Conversion routines: RGB to HLS (Red-Green-Blue to Hue-Luminosity-Saturation).
// See Microsoft KnowledgeBase article Q29240.

#define  HLSMAX   240           // H,L, and S vary over 0-HLSMAX
#define  RGBMAX   255           // R,G, and B vary over 0-RGBMAX
                                                                        // HLSMAX BEST IF DIVISIBLE BY 6
                                                                        // RGBMAX, HLSMAX must each fit in a byte (255).

#define  UNDEFINED  (HLSMAX * 2 / 3)            // Hue is undefined if Saturation is 0
                                                                                                                // (grey-scale).  This value determines
                                                                                                                // where the Hue scrollbar is initially
                                                                                                                // set for achromatic colors.


// Convert HLS to RGB.
/* static */ COLORREF MyGraph::HLStoRGB(WORD wH, WORD wL, WORD wS)
{
        _ASSERTE(240 >= wH && "Illegal hue value");
        _ASSERTE(240 >= wL && "Illegal lum value");
        _ASSERTE(240 >= wS && "Illegal sat value");

        WORD wR(0);
        WORD wG(0);
        WORD wB(0);

        // Achromatic case.
        if (0 == wS) {
                wR = wG = wB = (wL * RGBMAX) / HLSMAX;

                if (UNDEFINED != wH) {
                        _ASSERTE(! "ERROR");
                }
        }
        else {
                // Chromatic case.
                WORD Magic1(0);
                WORD Magic2(0);

                // Set up magic numbers.
                if (wL <= HLSMAX / 2) {
                        Magic2 = (wL * (HLSMAX + wS) + (HLSMAX / 2)) / HLSMAX;
                }
                else {
                        Magic2 = wL + wS - ((wL * wS) + (HLSMAX / 2)) / HLSMAX;
                }

                Magic1 = 2 * wL - Magic2;

                // Get RGB, change units from HLSMAX to RGBMAX.
                wR = (HueToRGB(Magic1, Magic2, wH + (HLSMAX / 3)) * RGBMAX + (HLSMAX / 2)) / HLSMAX;
                wG = (HueToRGB(Magic1, Magic2, wH)                * RGBMAX + (HLSMAX / 2)) / HLSMAX;
                wB = (HueToRGB(Magic1, Magic2, wH - (HLSMAX / 3)) * RGBMAX + (HLSMAX / 2)) / HLSMAX;
        }

        return RGB(wR,wG,wB);
}

// Utility routine for HLStoRGB.
/* static */ WORD MyGraph::HueToRGB(WORD w1, WORD w2, WORD wH)
{
        // Range check: note values passed add/subtract thirds of range.
        if (wH > HLSMAX) {
                wH -= HLSMAX;
        }

        // Return r, g, or b value from this tridrant.
        if (wH < HLSMAX / 6) {
                return w1 + (((w2 - w1) * wH + (HLSMAX / 12)) / (HLSMAX / 6));
        }

        if (wH < HLSMAX / 2) {
                return w2;
        }

        if (wH < (HLSMAX * 2) / 3) {
                return w1 + (((w2 - w1) * (((HLSMAX * 2) / 3) - wH) + (HLSMAX / 12)) / (HLSMAX / 6));
        }
        else {
                return w1;
        }
}