1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
3 <refentry id="tdbbackup.8">
6 <refentrytitle>tdbbackup</refentrytitle>
7 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
8 <refmiscinfo class="source">Samba</refmiscinfo>
9 <refmiscinfo class="manual">System Administration tools</refmiscinfo>
10 <refmiscinfo class="version">3.6</refmiscinfo>
15 <refname>tdbbackup</refname>
16 <refpurpose>tool for backing up and for validating the integrity of samba .tdb files</refpurpose>
21 <command>tdbbackup</command>
22 <arg choice="opt">-s suffix</arg>
23 <arg choice="opt">-v</arg>
24 <arg choice="opt">-h</arg>
25 <arg choice="opt">-l</arg>
30 <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
32 <para>This tool is part of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
33 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> suite.</para>
35 <para><command>tdbbackup</command> is a tool that may be used to backup samba .tdb
36 files. This tool may also be used to verify the integrity of the .tdb files prior
37 to samba startup or during normal operation. If it finds file damage and it finds
38 a prior backup the backup file will be restored.
44 <title>OPTIONS</title>
56 <term>-s suffix</term>
58 The <command>-s</command> option allows the administrator to specify a file
59 backup extension. This way it is possible to keep a history of tdb backup
60 files by using a new suffix for each backup.
67 The <command>-v</command> will check the database for damages (corrupt data)
68 which if detected causes the backup to be restored.
75 This options disables any locking, by passing TDB_NOLOCK
76 to tdb_open_ex(). Only use this for database files which
77 are not used by any other process! And also only if it is otherwise not
78 possible to open the database, e.g. databases which were created with
88 <title>COMMANDS</title>
90 <para><emphasis>GENERAL INFORMATION</emphasis></para>
93 The <command>tdbbackup</command> utility can safely be run at any time. It was designed so
94 that it can be used at any time to validate the integrity of tdb files, even during Samba
95 operation. Typical usage for the command will be:
98 <para>tdbbackup [-s suffix] *.tdb</para>
101 Before restarting samba the following command may be run to validate .tdb files:
104 <para>tdbbackup -v [-s suffix] *.tdb</para>
107 Note that Samba 4 can use .ntdb files instead, so you should
108 use <command>ntdbbackup</command> on those files.
112 Samba .tdb files are stored in various locations, be sure to run backup all
113 .tdb file on the system. Important files includes:
118 <command>secrets.tdb</command> - usual location is in the /usr/local/samba/private
119 directory, or on some systems in /etc/samba.
123 <command>passdb.tdb</command> - usual location is in the /usr/local/samba/private
124 directory, or on some systems in /etc/samba.
128 <command>*.tdb</command> located in the /usr/local/samba/var directory or on some
129 systems in the /var/cache or /var/lib/samba directories.
136 <title>VERSION</title>
138 <para>This man page is correct for version 3 of the Samba suite.</para>
142 <title>AUTHOR</title>
145 The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell.
146 Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way
147 the Linux kernel is developed.
150 <para>The tdbbackup man page was written by John H Terpstra.</para>