source3/utils/net_registry_check.c

   1 /*
   2  * Samba Unix/Linux SMB client library
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Gregor Beck 2011
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 /**
  21  * @brief  Check the registry database.
  22  * @author Gregor Beck <gb@sernet.de>
  23  * @date   Mar 2011
  24  */
  25
  26 #include "net_registry_check.h"
  27
  28 #include "includes.h"
  29 #include "system/filesys.h"
  30 #include "lib/dbwrap/dbwrap.h"
  31 #include "lib/dbwrap/dbwrap_open.h"
  32 #include "lib/dbwrap/dbwrap_rbt.h"
  33 #include "net.h"
  34 #include "libcli/security/dom_sid.h"
  35 #include "libcli/security/secdesc.h"
  36 #include "cbuf.h"
  37 #include "srprs.h"
  38 #include <termios.h>
  39 #include "util_tdb.h"
  40 #include "registry/reg_db.h"
  41 #include "libcli/registry/util_reg.h"
  42 #include "registry/reg_parse_internal.h"
  43 #include "interact.h"
  44
  45 /*
  46   check tree:
  47   + every key has a subkeylist
  48   + every key is referenced by the subkeylist of its parent
  49   check path:
  50   + starts with valid hive
  51   + UTF-8 (option to convert ???)
  52   + only uppercase
  53   + separator ???
  54   check value:
  55   + REG_DWORD has size 4
  56   + REG_QWORD has size 8
  57   + STRINGS are zero terminated UTF-16
  58 */
  59
  60 struct regval {
  61         char *name;
  62         uint32_t type;
  63         DATA_BLOB data;
  64 };
  65
  66 struct regkey {
  67         char *name;
  68         char *path;
  69         bool has_subkeylist;
  70         bool needs_update;
  71         struct regkey *parent;
  72         size_t nsubkeys;
  73         struct regkey **subkeys;
  74         size_t nvalues;
  75         struct regval **values;
  76         struct security_descriptor *sd;
  77 };
  78
  79 struct check_ctx {
  80         char *fname;
  81         struct check_options opt;
  82
  83         uint32_t version;
  84         char sep;
  85         struct db_context *idb;
  86         struct db_context *odb;
  87
  88         struct regkey *root; /*dummy key to hold all basekeys*/
  89         struct db_context *reg;
  90         struct db_context *del;
  91
  92         bool transaction;
  93         char auto_action;
  94         char default_action;
  95 };
  96
  97 static void* talloc_array_append(void *mem_ctx, void* array[], void *ptr)
  98 {
  99         size_t size = array ? talloc_array_length(array) : 1;
 100         void **tmp = talloc_realloc(mem_ctx, array, void*, size + 1);
 101         if (tmp == NULL) {
 102                 talloc_free(array);
 103                 return NULL;
 104         }
 105         tmp[size-1] = ptr;
 106         tmp[size] = NULL;
 107         return tmp;
 108 }
 109
 110 static void regkey_add_subkey(struct regkey *key, struct regkey *subkey)
 111 {
 112         key->subkeys = (struct regkey**)
 113                 talloc_array_append(key, (void**)key->subkeys, subkey);
 114         if (key->subkeys != NULL) {
 115                 key->nsubkeys++;
 116         }
 117 }
 118
 119 static struct regval* regval_copy(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct regval *val)
 120 {
 121         struct regval *ret = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct regval);
 122         if (ret == NULL) {
 123                 goto fail;
 124         }
 125
 126         ret->name = talloc_strdup(ret, val->name);
 127         if (ret->name == NULL) {
 128                 goto fail;
 129         }
 130
 131         ret->data = data_blob_dup_talloc(ret, val->data);
 132         if (ret->data.data == NULL) {
 133                 goto fail;
 134         }
 135
 136         ret->type = val->type;
 137
 138         return ret;
 139 fail:
 140         talloc_free(ret);
 141         return NULL;
 142 }
 143
 144 static void regkey_add_regval(struct regkey *key, struct regval *val)
 145 {
 146         key->values = (struct regval**)
 147                 talloc_array_append(key, (void**)key->values, val);
 148         if (key->values != NULL) {
 149                 key->nvalues++;
 150         }
 151 }
 152
 153 static bool tdb_data_read_uint32(TDB_DATA *buf, uint32_t *result)
 154 {
 155         const size_t len = sizeof(uint32_t);
 156         if (buf->dsize >= len) {
 157                 *result = IVAL(buf->dptr, 0);
 158                 buf->dptr += len;
 159                 buf->dsize -= len;
 160                 return true;
 161         }
 162         return false;
 163 }
 164
 165 static bool tdb_data_read_cstr(TDB_DATA *buf, char **result)
 166 {
 167         const size_t len = strnlen((char*)buf->dptr, buf->dsize) + 1;
 168         if (buf->dsize >= len) {
 169                 *result = (char*)buf->dptr;
 170                 buf->dptr += len;
 171                 buf->dsize -= len;
 172                 return true;
 173         }
 174         return false;
 175 }
 176
 177 static bool tdb_data_read_blob(TDB_DATA *buf, DATA_BLOB *result)
 178 {
 179         TDB_DATA tmp = *buf;
 180         uint32_t len;
 181         if (!tdb_data_read_uint32(&tmp, &len)) {
 182                 return false;
 183         }
 184         if (tmp.dsize >= len) {
 185                 *buf = tmp;
 186                 result->data   = tmp.dptr;
 187                 result->length = len;
 188                 buf->dptr += len;
 189                 buf->dsize -= len;
 190                 return true;
 191         }
 192         return false;
 193 }
 194
 195 static bool tdb_data_read_regval(TDB_DATA *buf, struct regval *result)
 196 {
 197         TDB_DATA tmp = *buf;
 198         struct regval value;
 199         if (!tdb_data_read_cstr(&tmp, &value.name)
 200             || !tdb_data_read_uint32(&tmp, &value.type)
 201             || !tdb_data_read_blob(&tmp, &value.data))
 202         {
 203                 return false;
 204         }
 205         *buf = tmp;
 206         *result = value;
 207         return true;
 208 }
 209
 210 static bool tdb_data_is_cstr(TDB_DATA d) {
 211         if (tdb_data_is_empty(d) || (d.dptr[d.dsize-1] != '\0')) {
 212                 return false;
 213         }
 214         return strlen((char *)d.dptr) == d.dsize-1;
 215 }
 216
 217 static TDB_DATA cbuf_make_tdb_data(cbuf *b)
 218 {
 219         return make_tdb_data((void*)cbuf_gets(b, 0), cbuf_getpos(b));
 220 }
 221
 222 static void remove_all(char *str, char c)
 223 {
 224         char *out=str;
 225         while (*str) {
 226                 if (*str != c) {
 227                         *out = *str;
 228                         out++;
 229                 }
 230                 str++;
 231         }
 232         *out = '\0';
 233 }
 234
 235 static char* parent_path(const char *path, char sep)
 236 {
 237         const char *p = strrchr(path, sep);
 238         return p ? talloc_strndup(talloc_tos(), path, p-path) : NULL;
 239 }
 240
 241 /* return the regkey corresponding to path, create if not yet existing */
 242 static struct regkey*
 243 check_ctx_lookup_key(struct check_ctx *ctx, const char *path) {
 244         struct regkey *ret = NULL;
 245         NTSTATUS status;
 246         TDB_DATA val = tdb_null;
 247
 248         if ( path == NULL) {
 249                 return ctx->root;
 250         }
 251
 252         status = dbwrap_fetch(ctx->reg, ctx, string_term_tdb_data(path), &val);
 253         if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 254                 if (ctx->opt.verbose) {
 255                         printf("Open: %s\n", path);
 256                 }
 257                 ret = *(struct regkey**)val.dptr;
 258         } else if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_NOT_FOUND)) {
 259                 /* not yet existing, create */
 260                 char *pp;
 261                 if (ctx->opt.verbose) {
 262                         printf("New: %s\n", path);
 263                 }
 264                 ret = talloc_zero(ctx, struct regkey);
 265                 if (ret == NULL) {
 266                         DEBUG(0, ("Out of memory!\n"));
 267                         goto done;
 268                 }
 269                 ret->path = talloc_strdup(ret, path);
 270
 271                 pp = parent_path(path, ctx->sep);
 272                 ret->parent = check_ctx_lookup_key(ctx, pp);
 273                 regkey_add_subkey(ret->parent, ret);
 274                 TALLOC_FREE(pp);
 275
 276                 /* the dummy root key has no subkeylist so set the name */
 277                 if (ret->parent == ctx->root) {
 278                         ret->name = talloc_strdup(ret, path);
 279                 }
 280
 281                 dbwrap_store(ctx->reg, string_term_tdb_data(path),
 282                              make_tdb_data((void*)&ret, sizeof(ret)), 0);
 283         } else {
 284                 DEBUG(0, ("lookup key: failed to fetch %s: %s\n", path,
 285                           nt_errstr(status)));
 286         }
 287 done:
 288         talloc_free(val.dptr);
 289         return ret;
 290 }
 291
 292 static struct check_ctx* check_ctx_create(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *db,
 293                                           const struct check_options *opt)
 294 {
 295         struct check_ctx *ctx = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct check_ctx);
 296
 297         ctx->opt = *opt;
 298         ctx->reg = db_open_rbt(ctx);
 299         ctx->del = db_open_rbt(ctx);
 300         ctx->root = talloc_zero(ctx, struct regkey);
 301         ctx->fname = talloc_strdup(ctx, db);
 302
 303         if (opt->automatic && (opt->output == NULL)) {
 304                 ctx->opt.repair = true;
 305                 ctx->opt.output = ctx->fname;
 306         }
 307
 308         if (opt->repair) {
 309                 if (opt->output) {
 310                         d_fprintf(stderr, "You can not specify --output "
 311                                   "with --repair\n");
 312                         goto fail;
 313                 } else {
 314                         ctx->opt.output = ctx->fname;
 315                 }
 316         }
 317
 318         ctx->default_action = 'r';
 319         return ctx;
 320 fail:
 321         talloc_free(ctx);
 322         return NULL;
 323 }
 324
 325 static bool check_ctx_open_output(struct check_ctx *ctx)
 326 {
 327         int oflags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT ;
 328
 329         if (ctx->opt.output == NULL) {
 330                 return true;
 331         }
 332
 333         if (!ctx->opt.repair) {
 334                 if (!ctx->opt.wipe) {
 335                         oflags |= O_EXCL;
 336                 }
 337                 ctx->opt.wipe = true;
 338         }
 339
 340         ctx->odb = db_open(ctx, ctx->opt.output, 0, TDB_DEFAULT, oflags, 0644,
 341                            DBWRAP_LOCK_ORDER_1);
 342         if (ctx->odb == NULL) {
 343                 d_fprintf(stderr,
 344                           _("Could not open db (%s) for writing: %s\n"),
 345                           ctx->opt.output, strerror(errno));
 346                 return false;
 347         }
 348         return true;
 349 }
 350
 351
 352 static bool check_ctx_open_input(struct check_ctx *ctx) {
 353         ctx->idb = db_open(ctx, ctx->fname, 0, TDB_DEFAULT, O_RDONLY, 0,
 354                            DBWRAP_LOCK_ORDER_1);
 355         if (ctx->idb == NULL) {
 356                 d_fprintf(stderr,
 357                           _("Could not open db (%s) for reading: %s\n"),
 358                           ctx->fname, strerror(errno));
 359                 return false;
 360         }
 361         return true;
 362 }
 363
 364 static bool check_ctx_transaction_start(struct check_ctx *ctx) {
 365         if (ctx->odb == NULL) {
 366                 return true;
 367         }
 368         if (dbwrap_transaction_start(ctx->odb) != 0) {
 369                 DEBUG(0, ("transaction_start failed\n"));
 370                 return false;
 371         }
 372         ctx->transaction = true;
 373         return true;
 374 }
 375
 376 static void check_ctx_transaction_stop(struct check_ctx *ctx, bool ok) {
 377         if (!ctx->transaction) {
 378                 return;
 379         }
 380         if (!ctx->opt.test && ok) {
 381                 d_printf("Commiting changes\n");
 382                 if (dbwrap_transaction_commit(ctx->odb) != 0) {
 383                         DEBUG(0, ("transaction_commit failed\n"));
 384                 }
 385         } else {
 386                 d_printf("Discarding changes\n");
 387                 dbwrap_transaction_cancel(ctx->odb);
 388         }
 389 }
 390
 391 static bool read_info(struct check_ctx *ctx, const char *key, TDB_DATA val)
 392 {
 393         if (val.dsize==sizeof(uint32_t) && strcmp(key, "version")==0) {
 394                 uint32_t v = IVAL(val.dptr, 0);
 395                 printf("INFO: %s = %d\n", key, v);
 396                 return true;
 397         }
 398         printf("INFO: %s = <invalid>\n", key);
 399         return false;
 400 }
 401
 402 static bool is_all_upper(const char *str) {
 403         bool ret;
 404         char *tmp = talloc_strdup(talloc_tos(), str);
 405         if (!strupper_m(tmp)) {
 406                 talloc_free(tmp);
 407                 return false;
 408         }
 409         ret = (strcmp(tmp, str) == 0);
 410         talloc_free(tmp);
 411         return ret;
 412 }
 413
 414 static void move_to_back(struct regkey *key, struct regkey *subkey)
 415 {
 416         struct regkey **ptr;
 417         size_t nidx;
 418
 419         DEBUG(5, ("Move to back subkey \"%s\" of \"%s\"\n",
 420                   subkey->path, key->path));
 421
 422         for (ptr=key->subkeys; *ptr != subkey; ptr++)
 423                 ;
 424
 425         nidx = ptr + 1 - key->subkeys;
 426         memmove(ptr, ptr+1, (key->nsubkeys - nidx) * sizeof(*ptr));
 427
 428         key->subkeys[key->nsubkeys-1] = subkey;
 429 }
 430
 431 static void set_subkey_name(struct check_ctx *ctx, struct regkey *key,
 432                             const char *name, int nlen)
 433 {
 434         char *path = key->path;
 435         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_new(talloc_tos());
 436         char *p;
 437         struct regkey *subkey;
 438         char *nname = talloc_strndup(mem_ctx, name, nlen);
 439         remove_all(nname, ctx->sep);
 440
 441         if (strncmp(name, nname, nlen) != 0) {
 442                 /* XXX interaction: delete/edit */
 443                 printf("Warning: invalid name: \"%s\" replace with \"%s\"\n",
 444                        name, nname);
 445                 key->needs_update = true;
 446         }
 447         p = talloc_asprintf_strupper_m(mem_ctx, "%s%c%s",
 448                                        path, ctx->sep, nname);
 449         subkey = check_ctx_lookup_key(ctx, p);
 450         if (subkey->name) {
 451                 bool do_replace = false;
 452
 453                 if (strcmp(subkey->name, nname) != 0) {
 454                         int action;
 455                         char default_action;
 456
 457                         if (is_all_upper(nname)) {
 458                                 default_action = 'o';
 459                         } else {
 460                                 default_action = 'n';
 461                         }
 462
 463                         printf("Conflicting subkey names of [%s]: "
 464                                "old: \"%s\", new: \"%s\"\n",
 465                                key->path, subkey->name, nname);
 466
 467                         if (ctx->opt.output == NULL || ctx->opt.automatic) {
 468                                 action = default_action;
 469                         } else {
 470                                 do {
 471                                         action = interact_prompt(
 472                                                 "choose spelling [o]ld, [n]ew,"
 473                                                 "or [e]dit", "one",
 474                                                 default_action);
 475                                         if (action == 'e') {
 476                                                 printf("Sorry, edit is not yet "
 477                                                        "implemented here...\n");
 478                                         }
 479                                 } while (action == 'e');
 480                         }
 481
 482                         if (action == 'n') {
 483                                 do_replace = true;
 484                         }
 485                 }
 486
 487                 if (do_replace) {
 488                         if (ctx->opt.verbose) {
 489                                 printf("Replacing name: %s: \"%s\""
 490                                        " -> \"%s\"\n", path,
 491                                        subkey->name, nname);
 492                         }
 493                         TALLOC_FREE(subkey->name);
 494                         subkey->name = talloc_steal(subkey, nname);
 495                         key->needs_update = true;
 496                 }
 497         } else {
 498                 if (ctx->opt.verbose) {
 499                         printf("Set name: %s: \"%s\"\n", path, nname);
 500                 }
 501                 subkey->name = talloc_steal(subkey, nname);
 502         }
 503
 504         move_to_back(key, subkey);
 505         TALLOC_FREE(mem_ctx);
 506 }
 507
 508 static void
 509 read_subkeys(struct check_ctx *ctx, const char *path, TDB_DATA val, bool update)
 510 {
 511         uint32_t num_items, found_items = 0;
 512         char *subkey;
 513         struct regkey *key = check_ctx_lookup_key(ctx, path);
 514
 515         key->needs_update |= update;
 516
 517         /* printf("SUBKEYS: %s\n", path); */
 518         if (key->has_subkeylist) {
 519                 printf("Duplicate subkeylist \"%s\"\n",
 520                        path);
 521                 found_items = key->nsubkeys;
 522         }
 523
 524         /* exists as defined by regdb_key_exists() */
 525         key->has_subkeylist = true;
 526
 527         /* name is set if a key is referenced by the */
 528         /* subkeylist of its parent. */
 529
 530         if (!tdb_data_read_uint32(&val, &num_items) ) {
 531                 printf("Invalid subkeylist: \"%s\"\n", path);
 532                 return;
 533         }
 534
 535         while (tdb_data_read_cstr(&val, &subkey)) {
 536                 /* printf(" SUBKEY: %s\n", subkey); */
 537                 set_subkey_name(ctx, key, subkey, strlen(subkey));
 538                 found_items++;
 539         }
 540
 541         if (val.dsize != 0) {
 542                 printf("Subkeylist of \"%s\": trailing: \"%.*s\"\n",
 543                        path, (int)val.dsize, val.dptr);
 544                 /* ask: best effort, delete or edit?*/
 545                 set_subkey_name(ctx, key, (char*)val.dptr, val.dsize);
 546                 found_items++;
 547                 key->needs_update = true;
 548         }
 549
 550         if (num_items != found_items) {
 551                 printf("Subkeylist of \"%s\": invalid number of subkeys, "
 552                        "expected: %d got: %d\n", path, num_items, found_items);
 553                 key->needs_update = true;
 554         }
 555
 556 }
 557
 558 static void read_values(struct check_ctx *ctx, const char *path, TDB_DATA val)
 559 {
 560         struct regkey *key = check_ctx_lookup_key(ctx, path);
 561         uint32_t num_items, found_items;
 562         struct regval value;
 563
 564         /* printf("VALUES: %s\n", path); */
 565
 566         if (!tdb_data_read_uint32(&val, &num_items) ) {
 567                 printf("Invalid valuelist: \"%s\"\n", path);
 568                 return;
 569         }
 570
 571         found_items=0;
 572         while (tdb_data_read_regval(&val, &value)) {
 573                 /* printf(" VAL: %s type: %s(%d) length: %d\n", value.name, */
 574                 /*        str_regtype(value.type), value.type, */
 575                 /*        (int)value.data.length); */
 576                 regkey_add_regval(key, regval_copy(key, &value));
 577                 found_items++;
 578         }
 579
 580         if (num_items != found_items) {
 581                 printf("Valuelist of \"%s\": invalid number of values, "
 582                        "expected: %d got: %d\n", path, num_items, found_items);
 583                 key->needs_update = true;
 584         }
 585
 586         if (val.dsize != 0) {
 587                 printf("Valuelist of \"%s\": trailing: \"%*s\"\n", path,
 588                        (int)val.dsize, val.dptr);
 589                 key->needs_update = true;
 590                 /* XXX best effort ??? */
 591                 /* ZERO_STRUCT(value); */
 592                 /* if (tdb_data_read_cstr(&val, &value.name) */
 593                 /*     && tdb_data_read_uint32(&val, &value.type)) */
 594                 /* { */
 595                 /*      uint32_t len = -1; */
 596                 /*      tdb_data_read_uint32(&val, &len); */
 597                 /*      ... */
 598                 /*      found_items ++; */
 599                 /*      regkey_add_regval(key, regval_copy(key, value)); */
 600                 /* } */
 601         }
 602         if (found_items == 0) {
 603                 printf("Valuelist of \"%s\" empty\n", path);
 604                 key->needs_update = true;
 605         }
 606 }
 607
 608 static bool read_sorted(struct check_ctx *ctx, const char *path, TDB_DATA val)
 609 {
 610         if (ctx->version >= 3) {
 611                 return false;
 612         }
 613
 614         if ((val.dptr == NULL) || (val.dsize<4)) {
 615                 return false;
 616         }
 617
 618         /* ToDo: check */
 619         /* struct regkey *key = check_ctx_lookup_key(ctx, path); */
 620         /* printf("SORTED: %s\n", path); */
 621         return true;
 622 }
 623
 624 static bool read_sd(struct check_ctx *ctx, const char *path, TDB_DATA val)
 625 {
 626         NTSTATUS status;
 627         struct regkey *key = check_ctx_lookup_key(ctx, path);
 628         /* printf("SD: %s\n", path); */
 629
 630         status = unmarshall_sec_desc(key, val.dptr, val.dsize, &key->sd);
 631         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 632                 DEBUG(0, ("Failed to read SD of %s: %s\n",
 633                           path, nt_errstr(status)));
 634         }
 635         return true;
 636 }
 637
 638 static bool srprs_path(const char **ptr, const char* prefix, char sep,
 639                        const char **ppath)
 640 {
 641         const char *path, *pos = *ptr;
 642         if (prefix != NULL) {
 643                 if (!srprs_str(&pos, prefix, -1) || !srprs_char(&pos, sep) ) {
 644                         return false;
 645                 }
 646         }
 647         path = pos;
 648         if ( !srprs_hive(&pos, NULL) ) {
 649                 return false;
 650         }
 651         if ( !srprs_eos(&pos) && !srprs_char(&pos, sep) ) {
 652                 return false;
 653         }
 654         *ppath = path;
 655         *ptr = strchr(pos, '\0');
 656         return true;
 657 }
 658
 659 /* Fixme: this dosn't work in the general multibyte char case.
 660    see string_replace()
 661 */
 662 static bool normalize_path_internal(char* path, char sep) {
 663         size_t len = strlen(path);
 664         const char *orig = talloc_strndup(talloc_tos(), path, len);
 665         char *optr = path, *iptr = path;
 666         bool changed;
 667
 668         while (*iptr == sep ) {
 669                 iptr++;
 670         }
 671         while (*iptr) {
 672                 *optr = *iptr;
 673                 if (*iptr == sep) {
 674                         while (*iptr == sep) {
 675                                 iptr++;
 676                         }
 677                         if (*iptr) {
 678                                 optr++;
 679                         }
 680                 } else {
 681                         iptr++;
 682                         optr++;
 683                 }
 684         }
 685         *optr = '\0';
 686
 687         if (!strupper_m(path)) {
 688                 talloc_free(discard_const(orig));
 689                 return false;
 690         }
 691         changed = (strcmp(orig, path) != 0);
 692         talloc_free(discard_const(orig));
 693         return changed;
 694 }
 695
 696 static bool normalize_path(char* path, char sep) {
 697         static const char* SEPS = "\\/";
 698         char* firstsep = strpbrk(path, SEPS);
 699         bool wrong_sep = (firstsep && (*firstsep != sep));
 700
 701         assert (strchr(SEPS, sep));
 702
 703         if (wrong_sep) {
 704                 string_replace(path, *firstsep, sep);
 705         }
 706         return normalize_path_internal(path, sep) || wrong_sep;
 707 }
 708
 709 static int check_tdb_action(struct db_record *rec, void *check_ctx)
 710 {
 711         struct check_ctx *ctx = (struct check_ctx*)check_ctx;
 712         TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
 713         TDB_DATA val = dbwrap_record_get_value(rec);
 714         TDB_DATA rec_key = dbwrap_record_get_key(rec);
 715         char *key;
 716         bool invalid_path = false;
 717         bool once_more;
 718         bool first_iter = true;
 719
 720         if (!tdb_data_is_cstr(rec_key)) {
 721                 printf("Key is not zero terminated: \"%.*s\"\ntry to go on.\n",
 722                        (int)rec_key.dsize, rec_key.dptr);
 723                 invalid_path = true;
 724         }
 725         key = talloc_strndup(frame, (char*)rec_key.dptr, rec_key.dsize);
 726
 727         do {
 728                 const char *path, *pos = key;
 729                 once_more = false;
 730
 731                 if (srprs_str(&pos, "INFO/", -1)) {
 732                         if ( read_info(ctx, pos, val) ) {
 733                                 break;
 734                         }
 735                         invalid_path = true;
 736                         /* ask: mark invalid */
 737                 } else if (srprs_str(&pos, "__db_sequence_number__", -1)) {
 738                         printf("Skip key: \"%.*s\"\n",
 739                                (int)rec_key.dsize, rec_key.dptr);
 740                         /* skip: do nothing + break */
 741                         break;
 742
 743                 } else if (normalize_path(key, ctx->sep)) {
 744                         printf("Unnormal key: \"%.*s\"\n",
 745                                (int)rec_key.dsize, rec_key.dptr);
 746                         printf("Normalize to: \"%s\"\n", key);
 747                         invalid_path = true;
 748                 } else if (srprs_path(&pos, NULL,
 749                                       ctx->sep, &path))
 750                 {
 751                         read_subkeys(ctx, path, val, invalid_path);
 752                         break;
 753                 } else if (srprs_path(&pos, REG_VALUE_PREFIX,
 754                                       ctx->sep, &path))
 755                 {
 756                         read_values(ctx, path, val);
 757                         break;
 758                 } else if (srprs_path(&pos, REG_SECDESC_PREFIX,
 759                                       ctx->sep, &path))
 760                 {
 761                         read_sd(ctx, path, val);
 762                         break;
 763                 } else if (srprs_path(&pos, REG_SORTED_SUBKEYS_PREFIX,
 764                                       ctx->sep, &path))
 765                 {
 766                         if (!read_sorted(ctx, path, val)) {
 767                                 /* delete: mark invalid + break */
 768                                 printf("Invalid sorted subkeys for: \"%s\"\n", path);
 769                                 invalid_path = true;
 770                                 key = NULL;
 771                         }
 772                         break;
 773                 } else {
 774                         printf("Unrecognized key: \"%.*s\"\n",
 775                                (int)rec_key.dsize, rec_key.dptr);
 776                         invalid_path = true;
 777                 }
 778
 779                 if (invalid_path) {
 780                         unsigned char action;
 781                         if (ctx->opt.output == NULL) {
 782                                 action = first_iter ? 'r' : 's';
 783                         } else if (ctx->opt.automatic) {
 784                                 action = first_iter ? 'r' : 'd';
 785                         } else if (ctx->auto_action != '\0') {
 786                                 action = ctx->auto_action;
 787                         } else {
 788                                 action = interact_prompt("[s]kip,[S]kip all,"
 789                                                          "[d]elete,[D]elete all"
 790                                                          ",[e]dit,[r]etry"
 791                                                          , "sder",
 792                                                          ctx->default_action);
 793                         }
 794                         if (isupper(action)) {
 795                                 action = tolower(action);
 796                                 ctx->auto_action = action;
 797                         }
 798                         ctx->default_action = action;
 799                         switch (action) {
 800                         case 's': /* skip */
 801                                 invalid_path = false;
 802                                 break;
 803                         case 'd': /* delete */
 804                                 invalid_path = true;
 805                                 key = NULL;
 806                                 break;
 807                         case 'e': /* edit */ {
 808                                 char *p = interact_edit(frame, key);
 809                                 if (p) {
 810                                         talloc_free(key);
 811                                         key = p;
 812                                 }
 813                         } /* fall through */
 814                         case 'r': /* retry */
 815                                 once_more = true;
 816                                 break;
 817                         }
 818                 }
 819                 first_iter = false;
 820         } while (once_more);
 821
 822         if (invalid_path) {
 823                 dbwrap_store(ctx->del, rec_key, string_term_tdb_data(key), 0);
 824         }
 825
 826         talloc_free(frame);
 827         return 0;
 828 }
 829
 830 static bool get_version(struct check_ctx *ctx) {
 831         static const uint32_t curr_version = REGDB_CODE_VERSION;
 832         uint32_t version = ctx->opt.version ? ctx->opt.version : curr_version;
 833         uint32_t info_version = 0;
 834         NTSTATUS status;
 835
 836         status = dbwrap_fetch_uint32_bystring(ctx->idb, "INFO/version",
 837                                               &info_version);
 838         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 839                 printf("Warning: no INFO/version found!\n");
 840                 /* info_version = guess_version(ctx); */
 841         }
 842
 843         if (ctx->opt.version) {
 844                 version = ctx->opt.version;
 845         } else if (ctx->opt.implicit_db) {
 846                 version = curr_version;
 847         } else {
 848                 version = info_version;
 849         }
 850
 851         if (!version) {
 852                 printf("Couldn't determine registry format version, "
 853                        "specify with --reg-version\n");
 854                 return false;
 855         }
 856
 857
 858         if ( version != info_version ) {
 859                 if (ctx->opt.force || !ctx->opt.repair) {
 860                         printf("Warning: overwrite registry format "
 861                                "version %d with %d\n", info_version, version);
 862                 } else {
 863                         printf("Warning: found registry format version %d but "
 864                                "expected %d, use --force to proceed.\n", info_version, version);
 865                         return false;
 866                 }
 867         }
 868
 869         ctx->version = version;
 870         ctx->sep = (version > 1) ? '\\' : '/';
 871
 872         return true;
 873 }
 874
 875 static bool
 876 dbwrap_store_verbose(struct db_context *db, const char *key, TDB_DATA nval)
 877 {
 878         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_new(talloc_tos());
 879         TDB_DATA oval;
 880         NTSTATUS status;
 881
 882         status = dbwrap_fetch_bystring(db, mem_ctx, key, &oval);
 883         if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 884                 if (tdb_data_equal(nval, oval)) {
 885                         goto done;
 886                 }
 887                 printf("store %s:\n  overwrite: %s\n  with:      %s\n", key,
 888                        tdb_data_string(mem_ctx, oval),
 889                        tdb_data_string(mem_ctx, nval));
 890
 891         } else if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_NOT_FOUND)) {
 892                 printf("store %s:\n  write: %s\n", key,
 893                        tdb_data_string(mem_ctx, nval));
 894         } else {
 895                 printf ("store %s:\n  failed to fetch old value: %s\n", key,
 896                         nt_errstr(status));
 897                 goto done;
 898         }
 899
 900         status = dbwrap_store_bystring(db, key, nval, 0);
 901         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 902                 printf ("store %s failed: %s\n", key, nt_errstr(status));
 903         }
 904
 905 done:
 906         talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 907         return NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status);
 908 }
 909
 910 static bool
 911 dbwrap_store_uint32_verbose(struct db_context *db, const char *key, uint32_t nval)
 912 {
 913         uint32_t oval;
 914         NTSTATUS status;
 915
 916         status = dbwrap_fetch_uint32_bystring(db, key, &oval);
 917         if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 918                 if (nval == oval) {
 919                         goto done;
 920                 }
 921                 printf("store %s:\n overwrite: %d\n with:      %d\n", key,
 922                        (int)oval, (int)nval);
 923
 924         } else if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_NOT_FOUND)) {
 925                 printf("store %s:\n write: %d\n", key, (int)nval);
 926         } else {
 927                 printf ("store %s:\n  failed to fetch old value: %s\n", key,
 928                         nt_errstr(status));
 929                 goto done;
 930         }
 931
 932         status = dbwrap_store_uint32_bystring(db, key, nval);
 933         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 934                 printf ("store %s failed: %s\n", key, nt_errstr(status));
 935         }
 936
 937 done:
 938         return NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status);
 939 }
 940
 941 static int cmp_keynames(char **p1, char **p2)
 942 {
 943         return strcasecmp_m(*p1, *p2);
 944 }
 945
 946 static bool
 947 write_subkeylist(struct db_context *db, struct regkey *key, char sep)
 948 {
 949         cbuf *buf = cbuf_new(talloc_tos());
 950         int i;
 951         bool ret;
 952
 953         cbuf_putdw(buf, key->nsubkeys);
 954
 955         for (i=0; i < key->nsubkeys; i++) {
 956                 struct regkey *subkey = key->subkeys[i];
 957                 const char *name = subkey->name;
 958                 if (name == NULL) {
 959                         printf("Warning: no explicite name for key %s\n",
 960                                subkey->path);
 961                         name = strrchr_m(subkey->path, sep);
 962                         assert(name);
 963                         name ++;
 964                 }
 965                 cbuf_puts(buf, name, -1);
 966                 cbuf_putc(buf, '\0');
 967         }
 968
 969         ret = dbwrap_store_verbose(db, key->path, cbuf_make_tdb_data(buf));
 970
 971         talloc_free(buf);
 972         return ret;
 973 }
 974
 975 static bool write_sorted(struct db_context *db, struct regkey *key, char sep)
 976 {
 977         cbuf *buf = cbuf_new(talloc_tos());
 978         char *path;
 979         int i;
 980         bool ret = false;
 981         char **sorted = talloc_zero_array(buf, char*, key->nsubkeys);
 982         int offset =  (1 + key->nsubkeys) * sizeof(uint32_t);
 983
 984         for (i=0; i < key->nsubkeys; i++) {
 985                 sorted[i] = talloc_strdup_upper(sorted, key->subkeys[i]->name);
 986         }
 987         TYPESAFE_QSORT(sorted, key->nsubkeys, cmp_keynames);
 988
 989         cbuf_putdw(buf, key->nsubkeys);
 990         for (i=0; i < key->nsubkeys; i++) {
 991                 cbuf_putdw(buf, offset);
 992                 offset += strlen(sorted[i]) + 1;
 993         }
 994         for (i=0; i < key->nsubkeys; i++) {
 995                 cbuf_puts(buf, sorted[i], -1);
 996                 cbuf_putc(buf, '\0');
 997         }
 998
 999         path = talloc_asprintf(buf, "%s%c%s", REG_SORTED_SUBKEYS_PREFIX, sep,
1000                                key->path);
1001         if (path == NULL) {
1002                 DEBUG(0, ("Out of memory!\n"));
1003                 goto done;
1004         }
1005
1006         ret = dbwrap_store_verbose(db, path, cbuf_make_tdb_data(buf));
1007 done:
1008         talloc_free(buf);
1009         return ret;
1010 }
1011
1012 static bool write_values(struct db_context *db, struct regkey *key, char sep)
1013 {
1014         cbuf *buf = cbuf_new(talloc_tos());
1015         char *path;
1016         int i;
1017         bool ret = false;
1018
1019         cbuf_putdw(buf, key->nvalues);
1020         for (i=0; i < key->nvalues; i++) {
1021                 struct regval *val = key->values[i];
1022                 cbuf_puts(buf, val->name, -1);
1023                 cbuf_putc(buf, '\0');
1024                 cbuf_putdw(buf, val->type);
1025                 cbuf_putdw(buf, val->data.length);
1026                 cbuf_puts(buf, (void*)val->data.data, val->data.length);
1027         }
1028
1029         path = talloc_asprintf(buf, "%s%c%s", REG_VALUE_PREFIX, sep, key->path);
1030         if (path == NULL) {
1031                 DEBUG(0, ("Out of memory!\n"));
1032                 goto done;
1033         }
1034
1035         ret = dbwrap_store_verbose(db, path, cbuf_make_tdb_data(buf));
1036 done:
1037         talloc_free(buf);
1038         return ret;
1039 }
1040
1041 static bool write_sd(struct db_context *db, struct regkey *key, char sep)
1042 {
1043         TDB_DATA sd;
1044         NTSTATUS status;
1045         char *path;
1046         bool ret = false;
1047         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_new(talloc_tos());
1048
1049         status = marshall_sec_desc(mem_ctx, key->sd, &sd.dptr, &sd.dsize);
1050         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
1051                 printf("marshall sec desc %s failed: %s\n",
1052                        key->path, nt_errstr(status));
1053                 goto done;
1054         }
1055         path = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s%c%s", REG_SECDESC_PREFIX,
1056                                sep, key->path);
1057         if (path == NULL) {
1058                 DEBUG(0, ("Out of memory!\n"));
1059                 goto done;
1060         }
1061
1062         ret = dbwrap_store_verbose(db, path, sd);
1063 done:
1064         talloc_free(mem_ctx);
1065         return ret;
1066 }
1067
1068
1069 static int check_write_db_action(struct db_record *rec, void *check_ctx)
1070 {
1071         struct check_ctx *ctx = (struct check_ctx*)check_ctx;
1072         TDB_DATA rec_val = dbwrap_record_get_value(rec);
1073         struct regkey *key = *(struct regkey**)rec_val.dptr;
1074         TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
1075
1076         /* write subkeylist */
1077         if ((ctx->version > 2) || (key->nsubkeys > 0) || (key->has_subkeylist)) {
1078                 write_subkeylist(ctx->odb, key, ctx->sep);
1079         }
1080
1081         /* write sorted subkeys */
1082         if ((ctx->version < 3) && (key->nsubkeys > 0)) {
1083                 write_sorted(ctx->odb, key, ctx->sep);
1084         }
1085
1086         /* write value list */
1087         if (key->nvalues > 0) {
1088                 write_values(ctx->odb, key, ctx->sep);
1089         }
1090
1091         /* write sd */
1092         if (key->sd) {
1093                 write_sd(ctx->odb, key, ctx->sep);
1094         }
1095
1096         talloc_free(frame);
1097         return 0;
1098 }
1099
1100 static int fix_tree_action(struct db_record *rec, void *check_ctx)
1101 {
1102         struct check_ctx *ctx = (struct check_ctx*)check_ctx;
1103         TDB_DATA rec_key = dbwrap_record_get_key(rec);
1104         TDB_DATA rec_val = dbwrap_record_get_value(rec);
1105         struct regkey* key = *(struct regkey**)rec_val.dptr;
1106         if (ctx->opt.verbose) {
1107                 printf("Check Tree: %s\n", key->path);
1108         }
1109
1110         assert (strncmp(key->path, (char*)rec_key.dptr, rec_key.dsize) == 0);
1111
1112         /* assert(dbwrap_exists(ctx->db, string_term_tdb_data(key->path)) */
1113         /*        == key->exists); */
1114
1115         if (key->needs_update) {
1116                 printf("Update key: \"%s\"\n", key->path);
1117                 if ((ctx->version > 2) || (key->nsubkeys > 0)) {
1118                         write_subkeylist(ctx->odb, key, ctx->sep);
1119                 }
1120                 if ((ctx->version <= 2) && (key->nsubkeys > 0)) {
1121                         write_sorted(ctx->odb, key, ctx->sep);
1122                 }
1123                 if (key->nvalues > 0) {
1124                         write_values(ctx->odb, key, ctx->sep);
1125                 }
1126                 if (key->sd) {
1127                         write_sd(ctx->odb, key, ctx->sep);
1128                 }
1129         } else if (!key->has_subkeylist) {
1130                 if ((ctx->version > 2) || (key->nsubkeys > 0)) {
1131                         printf("Missing subkeylist: %s\n", key->path);
1132                         write_subkeylist(ctx->odb, key, ctx->sep);
1133                 }
1134         }
1135
1136         if (key->name == NULL && key->parent->has_subkeylist) {
1137                 printf("Key not referenced by the its parents subkeylist: %s\n",
1138                        key->path);
1139                 write_subkeylist(ctx->odb, key->parent, ctx->sep);
1140         }
1141
1142 /* XXX check that upcase(name) matches last part of path ??? */
1143
1144         return 0;
1145 }
1146
1147
1148 /* give the same warnings as fix_tree_action */
1149 static int check_tree_action(struct db_record *rec, void *check_ctx)
1150 {
1151         struct check_ctx *ctx = (struct check_ctx*)check_ctx;
1152         TDB_DATA rec_key = dbwrap_record_get_key(rec);
1153         TDB_DATA rec_val = dbwrap_record_get_value(rec);
1154         struct regkey* key = *(struct regkey**)rec_val.dptr;
1155         if (ctx->opt.verbose) {
1156                 printf("Check Tree: %s\n", key->path);
1157         }
1158
1159         assert (strncmp(key->path, (char*)rec_key.dptr, rec_key.dsize) == 0);
1160
1161         if (!key->has_subkeylist) {
1162                 if ((ctx->version > 2) || (key->nsubkeys > 0)) {
1163                         printf("Missing subkeylist: %s\n", key->path);
1164                 }
1165         }
1166
1167         if (key->name == NULL && key->parent->has_subkeylist) {
1168                 printf("Key not referenced by the its parents subkeylist: %s\n",
1169                        key->path);
1170         }
1171
1172         return 0;
1173 }
1174
1175 static int delete_invalid_action(struct db_record *rec, void* check_ctx)
1176 {
1177         NTSTATUS status;
1178         struct check_ctx *ctx = (struct check_ctx*)check_ctx;
1179         TDB_DATA rec_key = dbwrap_record_get_key(rec);
1180         TDB_DATA rec_val = dbwrap_record_get_value(rec);
1181
1182
1183         printf("Delete key: \"%.*s\"",(int)rec_key.dsize, rec_key.dptr);
1184         if (rec_val.dsize > 0) {
1185                 printf(" in favour of \"%s\"\n", rec_val.dptr);
1186         } else {
1187                 putc('\n', stdout);
1188         }
1189
1190         status = dbwrap_delete(ctx->odb, rec_key);
1191         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
1192                 d_printf("delete key \"%.*s\" failed!\n",
1193                          (int)rec_key.dsize, rec_key.dptr);
1194                 return -1;
1195         }
1196         return 0;
1197 }
1198
1199 static bool check_ctx_check_tree(struct check_ctx *ctx) {
1200         NTSTATUS status;
1201
1202         status = dbwrap_traverse(ctx->reg, check_tree_action, ctx, NULL);
1203         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
1204                 DEBUG(0, ("check traverse failed: %s\n",
1205                           nt_errstr(status)));
1206                 return false;
1207         }
1208         return true;
1209 }
1210 static bool check_ctx_fix_inplace(struct check_ctx *ctx) {
1211         NTSTATUS status;
1212         status = dbwrap_traverse(ctx->reg, fix_tree_action, ctx, NULL);
1213         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
1214                 DEBUG(0, ("fix traverse failed: %s\n", nt_errstr(status)));
1215                 return false;
1216         }
1217
1218         status = dbwrap_traverse(ctx->del, delete_invalid_action, ctx, NULL);
1219         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
1220                 DEBUG(0, ("delete traverse failed: %s\n", nt_errstr(status)));
1221                 return false;
1222         }
1223
1224         if (!dbwrap_store_uint32_verbose(ctx->odb, "INFO/version", ctx->version)) {
1225                 DEBUG(0, ("storing version failed: %s\n", nt_errstr(status)));
1226                 return false;
1227         }
1228
1229         return true;
1230 }
1231
1232 static bool check_ctx_write_new_db(struct check_ctx *ctx) {
1233         NTSTATUS status;
1234
1235         assert(ctx->odb);
1236
1237         if (ctx->opt.wipe) {
1238                 int ret = dbwrap_wipe(ctx->odb);
1239                 if (ret != 0) {
1240                         DEBUG(0, ("wiping %s failed\n", ctx->opt.output));
1241                         return false;
1242                 }
1243         }
1244
1245         status = dbwrap_traverse(ctx->reg, check_write_db_action, ctx, NULL);
1246         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
1247                 DEBUG(0, ("traverse2 failed: %s\n", nt_errstr(status)));
1248                 return false;
1249         }
1250
1251         status = dbwrap_store_uint32_bystring(ctx->odb, "INFO/version",
1252                                               ctx->version);
1253         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
1254                 DEBUG(0, ("write version failed: %s\n", nt_errstr(status)));
1255                 return false;
1256         }
1257         return true;
1258 }
1259
1260 int net_registry_check_db(const char *name, const struct check_options *opt)
1261 {
1262         NTSTATUS status;
1263         int ret = -1;
1264         struct check_ctx *ctx = check_ctx_create(talloc_tos(), name, opt);
1265         if (ctx==NULL) {
1266                 goto done;
1267         }
1268
1269         d_printf("Check database: %s\n", name);
1270
1271         /* 1. open output RW */
1272         if (!check_ctx_open_output(ctx)) {
1273                 goto done;
1274         }
1275
1276         /* 2. open input RO */
1277         if (!check_ctx_open_input(ctx)) {
1278                 goto done;
1279         }
1280
1281         if (opt->lock && !check_ctx_transaction_start(ctx)) {
1282                 goto done;
1283         }
1284
1285         if (!get_version(ctx)) {
1286                 goto done;
1287         }
1288
1289         status = dbwrap_traverse_read(ctx->idb, check_tdb_action, ctx, NULL);
1290         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
1291                 DEBUG(0, ("check traverse failed: %s\n", nt_errstr(status)));
1292                 goto done;
1293         }
1294
1295         if (!opt->lock && !check_ctx_transaction_start(ctx)) {
1296                 goto done;
1297         }
1298
1299         if (ctx->opt.repair && !ctx->opt.wipe) {
1300                 if (!check_ctx_fix_inplace(ctx)) {
1301                         goto done;
1302                 }
1303         } else {
1304                 if (!check_ctx_check_tree(ctx)) {
1305                         goto done;
1306                 }
1307                 if (ctx->odb) {
1308                         if (!check_ctx_write_new_db(ctx)) {
1309                                 goto done;
1310                         }
1311                 }
1312         }
1313         ret = 0;
1314 done:
1315         check_ctx_transaction_stop(ctx, ret == 0);
1316
1317         talloc_free(ctx);
1318         return ret;
1319 }
1320
1321 /*Local Variables:*/
1322 /*mode: c*/
1323 /*End:*/