fix building on w32.
[Rockbox.git] / bootloader / main-pp.c
blob9d69ed4932839fe95ef15333bdbb79434fc59436
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * __________ __ ___.
3 * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
4 * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
5 * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
6 * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
7 * \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
8 * $Id$
10 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Barry Wardell
12 * Based on Rockbox iriver bootloader by Linus Nielsen Feltzing
13 * and the ipodlinux bootloader by Daniel Palffy and Bernard Leach
15 * All files in this archive are subject to the GNU General Public License.
16 * See the file COPYING in the source tree root for full license agreement.
18 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19 * KIND, either express or implied.
21 ****************************************************************************/
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include "common.h"
25 #include "cpu.h"
26 #include "file.h"
27 #include "system.h"
28 #include "kernel.h"
29 #include "lcd.h"
30 #include "font.h"
31 #include "ata.h"
32 #include "button.h"
33 #include "disk.h"
34 #include "crc32-mi4.h"
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include "power.h"
37 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
38 #include "i2c.h"
39 #include "backlight-target.h"
40 #endif
41 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
42 #include "usb.h"
43 #include "usb_drv.h"
44 #endif
46 /* Show the Rockbox logo - in show_logo.c */
47 extern int show_logo(void);
49 /* Button definitions */
50 #if CONFIG_KEYPAD == IRIVER_H10_PAD
51 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
53 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_E200_PAD
54 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
56 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_C200_PAD
57 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
59 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == MROBE100_PAD
60 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_POWER
62 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PHILIPS_SA9200_PAD
63 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_VOL_UP
65 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PHILIPS_HDD1630_PAD
66 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_MENU
68 #endif
70 /* Maximum allowed firmware image size. 10MB is more than enough */
71 #define MAX_LOADSIZE (10*1024*1024)
73 /* A buffer to load the original firmware or Rockbox into */
74 unsigned char *loadbuffer = (unsigned char *)DRAM_START;
76 /* Bootloader version */
77 char version[] = APPSVERSION;
79 /* Locations and sizes in hidden partition on Sansa */
80 #if defined(HAVE_ATA_SD)
81 #define PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET 1024
82 #define PPMI_SECTORS 1
83 #define MI4_HEADER_SECTORS 1
84 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 2
86 #else
87 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 1
89 #endif
91 #define MI4_HEADER_SIZE 0x200
93 /* mi4 header structure */
94 struct mi4header_t {
95 unsigned char magic[4];
96 uint32_t version;
97 uint32_t length;
98 uint32_t crc32;
99 uint32_t enctype;
100 uint32_t mi4size;
101 uint32_t plaintext;
102 uint32_t dsa_key[10];
103 uint32_t pad[109];
104 unsigned char type[4];
105 unsigned char model[4];
108 /* PPMI header structure */
109 struct ppmi_header_t {
110 unsigned char magic[4];
111 uint32_t length;
112 uint32_t pad[126];
115 inline unsigned int le2int(unsigned char* buf)
117 int32_t res = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
119 return res;
122 inline void int2le(unsigned int val, unsigned char* addr)
124 addr[0] = val & 0xFF;
125 addr[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
126 addr[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
127 addr[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
130 struct tea_key {
131 const char * name;
132 uint32_t key[4];
135 #define NUM_KEYS (sizeof(tea_keytable)/sizeof(tea_keytable[0]))
136 struct tea_key tea_keytable[] = {
137 { "default" , { 0x20d36cc0, 0x10e8c07d, 0xc0e7dcaa, 0x107eb080 } },
138 { "sansa", { 0xe494e96e, 0x3ee32966, 0x6f48512b, 0xa93fbb42 } },
139 { "sansa_gh", { 0xd7b10538, 0xc662945b, 0x1b3fce68, 0xf389c0e6 } },
140 { "sansa_103", { 0x1d29ddc0, 0x2579c2cd, 0xce339e1a, 0x75465dfe } },
141 { "rhapsody", { 0x7aa9c8dc, 0xbed0a82a, 0x16204cc7, 0x5904ef38 } },
142 { "p610", { 0x950e83dc, 0xec4907f9, 0x023734b9, 0x10cfb7c7 } },
143 { "p640", { 0x220c5f23, 0xd04df68e, 0x431b5e25, 0x4dcc1fa1 } },
144 { "virgin", { 0xe83c29a1, 0x04862973, 0xa9b3f0d4, 0x38be2a9c } },
145 { "20gc_eng", { 0x0240772c, 0x6f3329b5, 0x3ec9a6c5, 0xb0c9e493 } },
146 { "20gc_fre", { 0xbede8817, 0xb23bfe4f, 0x80aa682d, 0xd13f598c } },
147 { "elio_p722", { 0x6af3b9f8, 0x777483f5, 0xae8181cc, 0xfa6d8a84 } },
148 { "c200", { 0xbf2d06fa, 0xf0e23d59, 0x29738132, 0xe2d04ca7 } },
149 { "c200_103", { 0x2a7968de, 0x15127979, 0x142e60a7, 0xe49c1893 } },
150 { "c200_106", { 0xa913d139, 0xf842f398, 0x3e03f1a6, 0x060ee012 } },
151 { "view", { 0x70e19bda, 0x0c69ea7d, 0x2b8b1ad1, 0xe9767ced } },
152 { "sa9200", { 0x33ea0236, 0x9247bdc5, 0xdfaedf9f, 0xd67c9d30 } },
153 { "hdd1630", { 0x04543ced, 0xcebfdbad, 0xf7477872, 0x0d12342e } },
158 tea_decrypt() from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm
160 "Following is an adaptation of the reference encryption and decryption
161 routines in C, released into the public domain by David Wheeler and
162 Roger Needham:"
166 /* NOTE: The mi4 version of TEA uses a different initial value to sum compared
167 to the reference implementation and the main loop is 8 iterations, not
171 static void tea_decrypt(uint32_t* v0, uint32_t* v1, uint32_t* k) {
172 uint32_t sum=0xF1BBCDC8, i; /* set up */
173 uint32_t delta=0x9E3779B9; /* a key schedule constant */
174 uint32_t k0=k[0], k1=k[1], k2=k[2], k3=k[3]; /* cache key */
175 for(i=0; i<8; i++) { /* basic cycle start */
176 *v1 -= ((*v0<<4) + k2) ^ (*v0 + sum) ^ ((*v0>>5) + k3);
177 *v0 -= ((*v1<<4) + k0) ^ (*v1 + sum) ^ ((*v1>>5) + k1);
178 sum -= delta; /* end cycle */
182 /* mi4 files are encrypted in 64-bit blocks (two little-endian 32-bit
183 integers) and the key is incremented after each block
186 static void tea_decrypt_buf(unsigned char* src, unsigned char* dest, size_t n, uint32_t * key)
188 uint32_t v0, v1;
189 unsigned int i;
191 for (i = 0; i < (n / 8); i++) {
192 v0 = le2int(src);
193 v1 = le2int(src+4);
195 tea_decrypt(&v0, &v1, key);
197 int2le(v0, dest);
198 int2le(v1, dest+4);
200 src += 8;
201 dest += 8;
203 /* Now increment the key */
204 key[0]++;
205 if (key[0]==0) {
206 key[1]++;
207 if (key[1]==0) {
208 key[2]++;
209 if (key[2]==0) {
210 key[3]++;
217 static inline bool tea_test_key(unsigned char magic_enc[8], uint32_t * key, int unaligned)
219 unsigned char magic_dec[8];
220 tea_decrypt_buf(magic_enc, magic_dec, 8, key);
222 return (le2int(&magic_dec[4*unaligned]) == 0xaa55aa55);
225 static int tea_find_key(struct mi4header_t *mi4header, int fd)
227 unsigned int i;
228 int rc;
229 unsigned int j;
230 uint32_t key[4];
231 unsigned char magic_enc[8];
232 int key_found = -1;
233 unsigned int magic_location = mi4header->length-4;
234 int unaligned = 0;
236 if ( (magic_location % 8) != 0 )
238 unaligned = 1;
239 magic_location -= 4;
242 /* Load encrypted magic 0xaa55aa55 to check key */
243 lseek(fd, MI4_HEADER_SIZE + magic_location, SEEK_SET);
244 rc = read(fd, magic_enc, 8);
245 if(rc < 8 )
246 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED;
248 printf("Searching for key:");
250 for (i=0; i < NUM_KEYS && (key_found<0) ; i++) {
251 key[0] = tea_keytable[i].key[0];
252 key[1] = tea_keytable[i].key[1];
253 key[2] = tea_keytable[i].key[2];
254 key[3] = tea_keytable[i].key[3];
256 /* Now increment the key */
257 for(j=0; j<((magic_location-mi4header->plaintext)/8); j++){
258 key[0]++;
259 if (key[0]==0) {
260 key[1]++;
261 if (key[1]==0) {
262 key[2]++;
263 if (key[2]==0) {
264 key[3]++;
270 if (tea_test_key(magic_enc,key,unaligned))
272 key_found = i;
273 printf("%s...found", tea_keytable[i].name);
274 } else {
275 /* printf("%s...failed", tea_keytable[i].name); */
279 return key_found;
283 /* Load mi4 format firmware image */
284 int load_mi4(unsigned char* buf, char* firmware, unsigned int buffer_size)
286 int fd;
287 struct mi4header_t mi4header;
288 int rc;
289 unsigned long sum;
290 char filename[MAX_PATH];
292 snprintf(filename,sizeof(filename),"/.rockbox/%s",firmware);
293 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
294 if(fd < 0)
296 snprintf(filename,sizeof(filename),"/%s",firmware);
297 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
298 if(fd < 0)
299 return EFILE_NOT_FOUND;
302 read(fd, &mi4header, MI4_HEADER_SIZE);
304 /* MI4 file size */
305 printf("mi4 size: %x", mi4header.mi4size);
307 if ((mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE) > buffer_size)
308 return EFILE_TOO_BIG;
310 /* CRC32 */
311 printf("CRC32: %x", mi4header.crc32);
313 /* Rockbox model id */
314 printf("Model id: %.4s", mi4header.model);
316 /* Read binary type (RBOS, RBBL) */
317 printf("Binary type: %.4s", mi4header.type);
319 /* Load firmware file */
320 lseek(fd, MI4_HEADER_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
321 rc = read(fd, buf, mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE);
322 if(rc < (int)mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE)
323 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED;
325 /* Check CRC32 to see if we have a valid file */
326 sum = chksum_crc32 (buf, mi4header.mi4size - MI4_HEADER_SIZE);
328 printf("Calculated CRC32: %x", sum);
330 if(sum != mi4header.crc32)
331 return EBAD_CHKSUM;
333 if( (mi4header.plaintext + MI4_HEADER_SIZE) != mi4header.mi4size)
335 /* Load encrypted firmware */
336 int key_index = tea_find_key(&mi4header, fd);
338 if (key_index < 0)
339 return EINVALID_FORMAT;
341 /* Plaintext part is already loaded */
342 buf += mi4header.plaintext;
344 /* Decrypt in-place */
345 tea_decrypt_buf(buf, buf,
346 mi4header.mi4size-(mi4header.plaintext+MI4_HEADER_SIZE),
347 tea_keytable[key_index].key);
349 printf("%s key used", tea_keytable[key_index].name);
351 /* Check decryption was successfull */
352 if(le2int(&buf[mi4header.length-mi4header.plaintext-4]) != 0xaa55aa55)
354 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED;
358 return EOK;
361 #if defined(HAVE_ATA_SD)
362 /* Load mi4 firmware from a hidden disk partition */
363 int load_mi4_part(unsigned char* buf, struct partinfo* pinfo,
364 unsigned int buffer_size, bool disable_rebuild)
366 struct mi4header_t mi4header;
367 struct ppmi_header_t ppmi_header;
368 unsigned long sum;
370 /* Read header to find out how long the mi4 file is. */
371 ata_read_sectors(IF_MV2(0,) pinfo->start + PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET,
372 PPMI_SECTORS, &ppmi_header);
374 /* The first four characters at 0x80000 (sector 1024) should be PPMI*/
375 if( memcmp(ppmi_header.magic, "PPMI", 4) )
376 return EFILE_NOT_FOUND;
378 printf("BL mi4 size: %x", ppmi_header.length);
380 /* Read mi4 header of the OF */
381 ata_read_sectors(IF_MV2(0,) pinfo->start + PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET + PPMI_SECTORS
382 + (ppmi_header.length/512), MI4_HEADER_SECTORS, &mi4header);
384 /* We don't support encrypted mi4 files yet */
385 if( (mi4header.plaintext) != (mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE))
386 return EINVALID_FORMAT;
388 /* MI4 file size */
389 printf("OF mi4 size: %x", mi4header.mi4size);
391 if ((mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE) > buffer_size)
392 return EFILE_TOO_BIG;
394 /* CRC32 */
395 printf("CRC32: %x", mi4header.crc32);
397 /* Rockbox model id */
398 printf("Model id: %.4s", mi4header.model);
400 /* Read binary type (RBOS, RBBL) */
401 printf("Binary type: %.4s", mi4header.type);
403 /* Load firmware */
404 ata_read_sectors(IF_MV2(0,) pinfo->start + PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET + PPMI_SECTORS
405 + (ppmi_header.length/512) + MI4_HEADER_SECTORS,
406 (mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE)/512, buf);
408 /* Check CRC32 to see if we have a valid file */
409 sum = chksum_crc32 (buf,mi4header.mi4size-MI4_HEADER_SIZE);
411 printf("Calculated CRC32: %x", sum);
413 if(sum != mi4header.crc32)
414 return EBAD_CHKSUM;
416 #ifdef SANSA_E200
417 if (disable_rebuild)
419 char block[512];
421 printf("Disabling database rebuild");
423 ata_read_sectors(IF_MV2(0,) pinfo->start + 0x3c08, 1, block);
424 block[0xe1] = 0;
425 ata_write_sectors(IF_MV2(0,) pinfo->start + 0x3c08, 1, block);
427 #else
428 (void) disable_rebuild;
429 #endif
431 return EOK;
433 #endif
435 void* main(void)
437 int i;
438 int btn;
439 int rc;
440 int num_partitions;
441 struct partinfo* pinfo;
442 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
443 int usb_retry = 0;
444 bool usb = false;
445 #else
446 char buf[256];
447 unsigned short* identify_info;
448 #endif
450 chksum_crc32gentab ();
452 system_init();
453 kernel_init();
455 lcd_init();
457 font_init();
458 show_logo();
460 button_init();
461 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
462 i2c_init();
463 _backlight_on();
464 #endif
466 if (button_hold())
468 verbose = true;
469 lcd_clear_display();
470 printf("Hold switch on");
471 printf("Shutting down...");
472 sleep(HZ);
473 power_off();
476 btn = button_read_device();
478 /* Enable bootloader messages if any button is pressed */
479 if (btn) {
480 lcd_clear_display();
481 verbose = true;
484 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
485 #if !defined(USE_ROCKBOX_USB)
486 usb_init();
487 while (usb_drv_powered() && usb_retry < 5 && !usb)
489 usb_retry++;
490 sleep(HZ/4);
491 usb = (usb_detect() == USB_INSERTED);
493 if (usb)
494 btn |= BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF;
495 #endif /* USE_ROCKBOX_USB */
496 #endif
498 lcd_setfont(FONT_SYSFIXED);
500 printf("Rockbox boot loader");
501 printf("Version: %s", version);
502 printf(MODEL_NAME);
504 i=ata_init();
505 #if !defined(HAVE_ATA_SD)
506 if (i==0) {
507 identify_info=ata_get_identify();
508 /* Show model */
509 for (i=0; i < 20; i++) {
510 ((unsigned short*)buf)[i]=htobe16(identify_info[i+27]);
512 buf[40]=0;
513 for (i=39; i && buf[i]==' '; i--) {
514 buf[i]=0;
516 printf(buf);
517 } else {
518 error(EATA, i);
520 #endif
522 disk_init(IF_MV(0));
523 num_partitions = disk_mount_all();
524 if (num_partitions<=0)
526 error(EDISK,num_partitions);
529 /* Just list the first 2 partitions since we don't have any devices yet
530 that have more than that */
531 for(i=0; i<NUM_PARTITIONS; i++)
533 pinfo = disk_partinfo(i);
534 printf("Partition %d: 0x%02x %ld MB",
535 i, pinfo->type, pinfo->size / 2048);
538 if(btn & BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF)
540 /* Load original mi4 firmware in to a memory buffer called loadbuffer.
541 The rest of the loading is done in crt0.S.
542 1) First try reading from the hidden partition (on Sansa only).
543 2) Next try a decrypted mi4 file in /System/OF.mi4
544 3) Finally, try a raw firmware binary in /System/OF.mi4. It should be
545 a mi4 firmware decrypted and header stripped using mi4code.
547 printf("Loading original firmware...");
549 #if defined(HAVE_ATA_SD)
550 /* First try a (hidden) firmware partition */
551 printf("Trying firmware partition");
552 pinfo = disk_partinfo(1);
553 if(pinfo->type == PARTITION_TYPE_OS2_HIDDEN_C_DRIVE)
555 rc = load_mi4_part(loadbuffer, pinfo, MAX_LOADSIZE, usb);
556 if (rc < EOK) {
557 printf("Can't load from partition");
558 printf(strerror(rc));
559 } else {
560 return (void*)loadbuffer;
562 } else {
563 printf("No hidden partition found.");
565 #endif
567 printf("Trying /System/OF.mi4");
568 rc=load_mi4(loadbuffer, "/System/OF.mi4", MAX_LOADSIZE);
569 if (rc < EOK) {
570 printf("Can't load /System/OF.mi4");
571 printf(strerror(rc));
572 } else {
573 return (void*)loadbuffer;
576 printf("Trying /System/OF.bin");
577 rc=load_raw_firmware(loadbuffer, "/System/OF.bin", MAX_LOADSIZE);
578 if (rc < EOK) {
579 printf("Can't load /System/OF.bin");
580 printf(strerror(rc));
581 } else {
582 return (void*)loadbuffer;
585 error(0, 0);
587 } else {
588 #if 0 /* e200: enable to be able to dump the hidden partition */
589 if(btn & BUTTON_UP)
591 int fd;
592 pinfo = disk_partinfo(1);
593 fd = open("/part.bin", O_CREAT|O_RDWR);
594 char sector[512];
595 for(i=0; i<40960; i++){
596 if (!(i%100))
598 printf("dumping sector %d", i);
600 ata_read_sectors(IF_MV2(0,) pinfo->start + i, 1, sector);
601 write(fd,sector,512);
603 close(fd);
605 #endif
606 printf("Loading Rockbox...");
607 rc=load_mi4(loadbuffer, BOOTFILE, MAX_LOADSIZE);
608 if (rc < EOK) {
609 printf("Can't load %s:", BOOTFILE);
610 printf(strerror(rc));
612 #ifdef OLD_BOOTFILE
613 /* Try loading rockbox from old rockbox.e200/rockbox.h10 format */
614 rc=load_firmware(loadbuffer, OLD_BOOTFILE, MAX_LOADSIZE);
615 if (rc < EOK) {
616 printf("Can't load %s:", OLD_BOOTFILE);
617 error(EBOOTFILE, rc);
619 #endif
623 return (void*)loadbuffer;
626 #if !defined(SANSA_E200) && !defined(SANSA_C200) && !defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
627 /* These functions are present in the firmware library, but we reimplement
628 them here because the originals do a lot more than we want */
629 void usb_acknowledge(void)
633 void usb_wait_for_disconnect(void)
636 #endif