Silent compiler warning regarding undefined macro
[uclibc-ng.git] / include / unistd.h
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1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-2002,2003,2004,2005,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
16 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
17 02111-1307 USA. */
20 * POSIX Standard: 2.10 Symbolic Constants <unistd.h>
23 #ifndef _UNISTD_H
24 #define _UNISTD_H 1
26 #include <features.h>
28 __BEGIN_DECLS
30 /* These may be used to determine what facilities are present at compile time.
31 Their values can be obtained at run time from `sysconf'. */
33 /* POSIX Standard approved as ISO/IEC 9945-1 as of December 2001. */
34 #define _POSIX_VERSION 200112L
36 /* These are not #ifdef __USE_POSIX2 because they are
37 in the theoretically application-owned namespace. */
39 /* The utilities on GNU systems also correspond to this version. */
40 #define _POSIX2_VERSION 200112L
42 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
43 C Language Bindings Option. */
44 #define _POSIX2_C_BIND 200112L
46 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
47 C Language Development Utilities Option. */
48 #define _POSIX2_C_DEV 200112L
50 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
51 Software Development Utilities Option. */
52 #define _POSIX2_SW_DEV 200112L
54 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
55 creation of locales with the localedef utility. */
56 #define _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF 200112L
58 /* X/Open version number to which the library conforms. It is selectable. */
59 #ifdef __USE_UNIX98
60 # define _XOPEN_VERSION 500
61 #else
62 # define _XOPEN_VERSION 4
63 #endif
65 /* Commands and utilities from XPG4 are available. */
66 #define _XOPEN_XCU_VERSION 4
68 /* We are compatible with the old published standards as well. */
69 #define _XOPEN_XPG2 1
70 #define _XOPEN_XPG3 1
71 #define _XOPEN_XPG4 1
73 /* The X/Open Unix extensions are available. */
74 #define _XOPEN_UNIX 1
76 /* Encryption is present. */
77 #define _XOPEN_CRYPT 1
79 /* The enhanced internationalization capabilities according to XPG4.2
80 are present. */
81 #define _XOPEN_ENH_I18N 1
83 /* The legacy interfaces are also available. */
84 #define _XOPEN_LEGACY 1
87 /* Get values of POSIX options:
89 If these symbols are defined, the corresponding features are
90 always available. If not, they may be available sometimes.
91 The current values can be obtained with `sysconf'.
93 _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL Job control is supported.
94 _POSIX_SAVED_IDS Processes have a saved set-user-ID
95 and a saved set-group-ID.
96 _POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS Real-time, queued signals are supported.
97 _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING Priority scheduling is supported.
98 _POSIX_TIMERS POSIX.4 clocks and timers are supported.
99 _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO Asynchronous I/O is supported.
100 _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO Prioritized asynchronous I/O is supported.
101 _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO Synchronizing file data is supported.
102 _POSIX_FSYNC The fsync function is present.
103 _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES Mapping of files to memory is supported.
104 _POSIX_MEMLOCK Locking of all memory is supported.
105 _POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE Locking of ranges of memory is supported.
106 _POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION Setting of memory protections is supported.
107 _POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING POSIX.4 message queues are supported.
108 _POSIX_SEMAPHORES POSIX.4 counting semaphores are supported.
109 _POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS POSIX.4 shared memory objects are supported.
110 _POSIX_THREADS POSIX.1c pthreads are supported.
111 _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR Thread stack address attribute option supported.
112 _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE Thread stack size attribute option supported.
113 _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS Thread-safe functions are supported.
114 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
115 POSIX.1c thread execution scheduling supported.
116 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT Thread priority inheritance option supported.
117 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT Thread priority protection option supported.
118 _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED Process-shared synchronization supported.
119 _POSIX_PII Protocol-independent interfaces are supported.
120 _POSIX_PII_XTI XTI protocol-indep. interfaces are supported.
121 _POSIX_PII_SOCKET Socket protocol-indep. interfaces are supported.
122 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET Internet family of protocols supported.
123 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET_STREAM Connection-mode Internet protocol supported.
124 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM Connectionless Internet protocol supported.
125 _POSIX_PII_OSI ISO/OSI family of protocols supported.
126 _POSIX_PII_OSI_COTS Connection-mode ISO/OSI service supported.
127 _POSIX_PII_OSI_CLTS Connectionless ISO/OSI service supported.
128 _POSIX_POLL Implementation supports `poll' function.
129 _POSIX_SELECT Implementation supports `select' and `pselect'.
131 _XOPEN_REALTIME X/Open realtime support is available.
132 _XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS X/Open realtime thread support is available.
133 _XOPEN_SHM Shared memory interface according to XPG4.2.
135 _XBS5_ILP32_OFF32 Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
136 int, long, pointer, and off_t types.
137 _XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
138 int, long, and pointer and off_t with at least
139 64 bits.
140 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64 Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
141 int, and 64-bit long, pointer, and off_t types.
142 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG Implementation provides environment with at
143 least 32 bits int and long, pointer, and off_t
144 with at least 64 bits.
146 If any of these symbols is defined as -1, the corresponding option is not
147 true for any file. If any is defined as other than -1, the corresponding
148 option is true for all files. If a symbol is not defined at all, the value
149 for a specific file can be obtained from `pathconf' and `fpathconf'.
151 _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED Only the super user can use `chown' to change
152 the owner of a file. `chown' can only be used
153 to change the group ID of a file to a group of
154 which the calling process is a member.
155 _POSIX_NO_TRUNC Pathname components longer than
156 NAME_MAX generate an error.
157 _POSIX_VDISABLE If defined, if the value of an element of the
158 `c_cc' member of `struct termios' is
159 _POSIX_VDISABLE, no character will have the
160 effect associated with that element.
161 _POSIX_SYNC_IO Synchronous I/O may be performed.
162 _POSIX_ASYNC_IO Asynchronous I/O may be performed.
163 _POSIX_PRIO_IO Prioritized Asynchronous I/O may be performed.
165 Support for the Large File Support interface is not generally available.
166 If it is available the following constants are defined to one.
167 _LFS64_LARGEFILE Low-level I/O supports large files.
168 _LFS64_STDIO Standard I/O supports large files.
171 #include <bits/posix_opt.h>
173 /* Get the environment definitions from Unix98. */
174 #ifdef __USE_UNIX98
175 # include <bits/environments.h>
176 #endif
178 /* Standard file descriptors. */
179 #define STDIN_FILENO 0 /* Standard input. */
180 #define STDOUT_FILENO 1 /* Standard output. */
181 #define STDERR_FILENO 2 /* Standard error output. */
184 /* All functions that are not declared anywhere else. */
186 #include <bits/types.h>
188 #ifndef __ssize_t_defined
189 typedef __ssize_t ssize_t;
190 # define __ssize_t_defined
191 #endif
193 #define __need_size_t
194 #define __need_NULL
195 #include <stddef.h>
197 #if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
198 /* The Single Unix specification says that some more types are
199 available here. */
200 # ifndef __gid_t_defined
201 typedef __gid_t gid_t;
202 # define __gid_t_defined
203 # endif
205 # ifndef __uid_t_defined
206 typedef __uid_t uid_t;
207 # define __uid_t_defined
208 # endif
210 # ifndef __off_t_defined
211 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
212 typedef __off_t off_t;
213 # else
214 typedef __off64_t off_t;
215 # endif
216 # define __off_t_defined
217 # endif
218 # if defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 && !defined __off64_t_defined
219 typedef __off64_t off64_t;
220 # define __off64_t_defined
221 # endif
223 # ifndef __useconds_t_defined
224 typedef __useconds_t useconds_t;
225 # define __useconds_t_defined
226 # endif
228 # ifndef __pid_t_defined
229 typedef __pid_t pid_t;
230 # define __pid_t_defined
231 # endif
232 #endif /* X/Open */
234 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
235 # ifndef __intptr_t_defined
236 typedef __intptr_t intptr_t;
237 # define __intptr_t_defined
238 # endif
239 #endif
241 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN
242 # ifndef __socklen_t_defined
243 typedef __socklen_t socklen_t;
244 # define __socklen_t_defined
245 # endif
246 #endif
248 /* Values for the second argument to access.
249 These may be OR'd together. */
250 #define R_OK 4 /* Test for read permission. */
251 #define W_OK 2 /* Test for write permission. */
252 #define X_OK 1 /* Test for execute permission. */
253 #define F_OK 0 /* Test for existence. */
255 /* Test for access to NAME using the real UID and real GID. */
256 extern int access (__const char *__name, int __type) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
258 #if 0 /*def __USE_GNU*/
259 /* Test for access to NAME using the effective UID and GID
260 (as normal file operations use). */
261 extern int euidaccess (__const char *__name, int __type)
262 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
264 /* An alias for `euidaccess', used by some other systems. */
265 extern int eaccess (__const char *__name, int __type)
266 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
267 #endif
269 #ifdef __USE_ATFILE
270 /* Test for access to FILE relative to the directory FD is open on.
271 If AT_EACCESS is set in FLAG, then use effective IDs like `eaccess',
272 otherwise use real IDs like `access'. */
273 extern int faccessat (int __fd, __const char *__file, int __type, int __flag)
274 __THROW __nonnull ((2)) __wur;
275 #endif /* Use GNU. */
278 /* Values for the WHENCE argument to lseek. */
279 #ifndef _STDIO_H /* <stdio.h> has the same definitions. */
280 # define SEEK_SET 0 /* Seek from beginning of file. */
281 # define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Seek from current position. */
282 # define SEEK_END 2 /* Seek from end of file. */
283 #endif
285 #if defined __USE_BSD && !defined L_SET
286 /* Old BSD names for the same constants; just for compatibility. */
287 # define L_SET SEEK_SET
288 # define L_INCR SEEK_CUR
289 # define L_XTND SEEK_END
290 #endif
293 /* Move FD's file position to OFFSET bytes from the
294 beginning of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_SET),
295 the current position (if WHENCE is SEEK_CUR),
296 or the end of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_END).
297 Return the new file position. */
298 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
299 extern __off_t lseek (int __fd, __off_t __offset, int __whence) __THROW;
300 libc_hidden_proto(lseek)
301 #else
302 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
303 extern __off64_t __REDIRECT_NTH (lseek,
304 (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence),
305 lseek64);
306 # else
307 # define lseek lseek64
308 # endif
309 #endif
310 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
311 extern __off64_t lseek64 (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence)
312 __THROW;
313 libc_hidden_proto(lseek64)
314 #endif
316 /* Close the file descriptor FD.
318 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
319 __THROW. */
320 extern int close (int __fd);
321 libc_hidden_proto(close)
323 /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD. Return the
324 number read, -1 for errors or 0 for EOF.
326 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
327 __THROW. */
328 extern ssize_t read (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes) __wur;
329 libc_hidden_proto(read)
331 /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD. Return the number written, or -1.
333 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
334 __THROW. */
335 extern ssize_t write (int __fd, __const void *__buf, size_t __n) __wur;
336 libc_hidden_proto(write)
338 #ifdef __USE_UNIX98
339 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
340 /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD at the given position OFFSET without
341 changing the file pointer. Return the number read, -1 for errors
342 or 0 for EOF.
344 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
345 __THROW. */
346 extern ssize_t pread (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes,
347 __off_t __offset) __wur;
349 /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD at the given position OFFSET without
350 changing the file pointer. Return the number written, or -1.
352 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
353 __THROW. */
354 extern ssize_t pwrite (int __fd, __const void *__buf, size_t __n,
355 __off_t __offset) __wur;
356 # else
357 # ifdef __REDIRECT
358 extern ssize_t __REDIRECT (pread, (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes,
359 __off64_t __offset),
360 pread64) __wur;
361 extern ssize_t __REDIRECT (pwrite, (int __fd, __const void *__buf,
362 size_t __nbytes, __off64_t __offset),
363 pwrite64) __wur;
364 # else
365 # define pread pread64
366 # define pwrite pwrite64
367 # endif
368 # endif
370 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
371 /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD at the given position OFFSET without
372 changing the file pointer. Return the number read, -1 for errors
373 or 0 for EOF. */
374 extern ssize_t pread64 (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes,
375 __off64_t __offset) __wur;
376 /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD at the given position OFFSET without
377 changing the file pointer. Return the number written, or -1. */
378 extern ssize_t pwrite64 (int __fd, __const void *__buf, size_t __n,
379 __off64_t __offset) __wur;
380 # endif
381 #endif
383 /* Create a one-way communication channel (pipe).
384 If successful, two file descriptors are stored in PIPEDES;
385 bytes written on PIPEDES[1] can be read from PIPEDES[0].
386 Returns 0 if successful, -1 if not. */
387 extern int pipe (int __pipedes[2]) __THROW __wur;
388 libc_hidden_proto(pipe)
390 /* Schedule an alarm. In SECONDS seconds, the process will get a SIGALRM.
391 If SECONDS is zero, any currently scheduled alarm will be cancelled.
392 The function returns the number of seconds remaining until the last
393 alarm scheduled would have signaled, or zero if there wasn't one.
394 There is no return value to indicate an error, but you can set `errno'
395 to 0 and check its value after calling `alarm', and this might tell you.
396 The signal may come late due to processor scheduling. */
397 extern unsigned int alarm (unsigned int __seconds) __THROW;
398 libc_hidden_proto(alarm)
400 /* Make the process sleep for SECONDS seconds, or until a signal arrives
401 and is not ignored. The function returns the number of seconds less
402 than SECONDS which it actually slept (thus zero if it slept the full time).
403 If a signal handler does a `longjmp' or modifies the handling of the
404 SIGALRM signal while inside `sleep' call, the handling of the SIGALRM
405 signal afterwards is undefined. There is no return value to indicate
406 error, but if `sleep' returns SECONDS, it probably didn't work.
408 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
409 __THROW. */
410 extern unsigned int sleep (unsigned int __seconds);
411 libc_hidden_proto(sleep)
413 #if (defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED) \
414 && defined __UCLIBC_SUSV3_LEGACY__
415 /* Set an alarm to go off (generating a SIGALRM signal) in VALUE
416 microseconds. If INTERVAL is nonzero, when the alarm goes off, the
417 timer is reset to go off every INTERVAL microseconds thereafter.
418 Returns the number of microseconds remaining before the alarm. */
419 extern __useconds_t ualarm (__useconds_t __value, __useconds_t __interval)
420 __THROW;
422 /* Sleep USECONDS microseconds, or until a signal arrives that is not blocked
423 or ignored.
425 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
426 __THROW. */
427 extern int usleep (__useconds_t __useconds);
428 #endif
431 /* Suspend the process until a signal arrives.
432 This always returns -1 and sets `errno' to EINTR.
434 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
435 __THROW. */
436 extern int pause (void);
439 /* Change the owner and group of FILE. */
440 extern int chown (__const char *__file, __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group)
441 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
442 libc_hidden_proto(chown)
444 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
445 /* Change the owner and group of the file that FD is open on. */
446 extern int fchown (int __fd, __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group) __THROW __wur;
449 /* Change owner and group of FILE, if it is a symbolic
450 link the ownership of the symbolic link is changed. */
451 extern int lchown (__const char *__file, __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group)
452 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
454 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open Unix. */
456 #ifdef __USE_ATFILE
457 /* Change the owner and group of FILE relative to the directory FD is open
458 on. */
459 extern int fchownat (int __fd, __const char *__file, __uid_t __owner,
460 __gid_t __group, int __flag)
461 __THROW __nonnull ((2)) __wur;
462 #endif /* Use GNU. */
464 /* Change the process's working directory to PATH. */
465 extern int chdir (__const char *__path) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
466 libc_hidden_proto(chdir)
468 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
469 /* Change the process's working directory to the one FD is open on. */
470 extern int fchdir (int __fd) __THROW __wur;
471 libc_hidden_proto(fchdir)
472 #endif
474 /* Get the pathname of the current working directory,
475 and put it in SIZE bytes of BUF. Returns NULL if the
476 directory couldn't be determined or SIZE was too small.
477 If successful, returns BUF. In GNU, if BUF is NULL,
478 an array is allocated with `malloc'; the array is SIZE
479 bytes long, unless SIZE == 0, in which case it is as
480 big as necessary. */
481 extern char *getcwd (char *__buf, size_t __size) __THROW __wur;
482 libc_hidden_proto(getcwd)
484 #ifdef __USE_GNU
485 /* Return a malloc'd string containing the current directory name.
486 If the environment variable `PWD' is set, and its value is correct,
487 that value is used. */
488 extern char *get_current_dir_name (void) __THROW;
489 #endif
491 #if 0 /*defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED*/
492 /* Put the absolute pathname of the current working directory in BUF.
493 If successful, return BUF. If not, put an error message in
494 BUF and return NULL. BUF should be at least PATH_MAX bytes long. */
495 extern char *getwd (char *__buf)
496 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __attribute_deprecated__ __wur;
497 #endif
500 /* Duplicate FD, returning a new file descriptor on the same file. */
501 extern int dup (int __fd) __THROW __wur;
503 /* Duplicate FD to FD2, closing FD2 and making it open on the same file. */
504 extern int dup2 (int __fd, int __fd2) __THROW;
505 libc_hidden_proto(dup2)
507 /* NULL-terminated array of "NAME=VALUE" environment variables. */
508 extern char **__environ;
509 #ifdef __USE_GNU
510 extern char **environ;
511 #endif
514 /* Replace the current process, executing PATH with arguments ARGV and
515 environment ENVP. ARGV and ENVP are terminated by NULL pointers. */
516 extern int execve (__const char *__path, char *__const __argv[],
517 char *__const __envp[]) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
518 libc_hidden_proto(execve)
520 #if 0 /*def __USE_GNU*/
521 /* Execute the file FD refers to, overlaying the running program image.
522 ARGV and ENVP are passed to the new program, as for `execve'. */
523 extern int fexecve (int __fd, char *__const __argv[], char *__const __envp[])
524 __THROW;
525 #endif
528 /* Execute PATH with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
529 extern int execv (__const char *__path, char *__const __argv[])
530 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
531 libc_hidden_proto(execv)
533 /* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until a NULL pointer,
534 and the argument after that for environment. */
535 extern int execle (__const char *__path, __const char *__arg, ...)
536 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
537 libc_hidden_proto(execle)
539 /* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until
540 a NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
541 extern int execl (__const char *__path, __const char *__arg, ...)
542 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
543 libc_hidden_proto(execl)
545 /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if it contains
546 no slashes, with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
547 extern int execvp (__const char *__file, char *__const __argv[])
548 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
549 libc_hidden_proto(execvp)
551 /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if
552 it contains no slashes, with all arguments after FILE until a
553 NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
554 extern int execlp (__const char *__file, __const char *__arg, ...)
555 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
556 libc_hidden_proto(execlp)
559 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
560 /* Add INC to priority of the current process. */
561 extern int nice (int __inc) __THROW __wur;
562 #endif
565 /* Terminate program execution with the low-order 8 bits of STATUS. */
566 extern void _exit (int __status) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
567 libc_hidden_proto(_exit)
570 /* Get the `_PC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `pathconf' and `fpathconf';
571 the `_SC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `sysconf';
572 and the `_CS_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `confstr'. */
573 #include <bits/confname.h>
575 /* Get file-specific configuration information about PATH. */
576 extern long int pathconf (__const char *__path, int __name)
577 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
579 /* Get file-specific configuration about descriptor FD. */
580 extern long int fpathconf (int __fd, int __name) __THROW;
582 /* Get the value of the system variable NAME. */
583 extern long int sysconf (int __name) __THROW;
584 libc_hidden_proto(sysconf)
586 #ifdef __USE_POSIX2
587 /* Get the value of the string-valued system variable NAME. */
588 extern size_t confstr (int __name, char *__buf, size_t __len) __THROW;
589 #endif
592 /* Get the process ID of the calling process. */
593 extern __pid_t getpid (void) __THROW;
594 libc_hidden_proto(getpid)
596 /* Get the process ID of the calling process's parent. */
597 extern __pid_t getppid (void) __THROW;
599 /* Get the process group ID of the calling process.
600 This function is different on old BSD. */
601 #ifndef __FAVOR_BSD
602 extern __pid_t getpgrp (void) __THROW;
603 #else
604 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
605 extern __pid_t __REDIRECT_NTH (getpgrp, (__pid_t __pid), __getpgid);
606 # else
607 # define getpgrp __getpgid
608 # endif
609 #endif
611 /* Get the process group ID of process PID. */
612 extern __pid_t __getpgid (__pid_t __pid) __THROW;
613 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
614 extern __pid_t getpgid (__pid_t __pid) __THROW;
615 #endif
618 /* Set the process group ID of the process matching PID to PGID.
619 If PID is zero, the current process's process group ID is set.
620 If PGID is zero, the process ID of the process is used. */
621 extern int setpgid (__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgid) __THROW;
622 libc_hidden_proto(setpgid)
624 #if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
625 /* Both System V and BSD have `setpgrp' functions, but with different
626 calling conventions. The BSD function is the same as POSIX.1 `setpgid'
627 (above). The System V function takes no arguments and puts the calling
628 process in its on group like `setpgid (0, 0)'.
630 New programs should always use `setpgid' instead.
632 The default in GNU is to provide the System V function. The BSD
633 function is available under -D_BSD_SOURCE. */
635 # ifndef __FAVOR_BSD
637 /* Set the process group ID of the calling process to its own PID.
638 This is exactly the same as `setpgid (0, 0)'. */
639 extern int setpgrp (void) __THROW;
641 # else
643 /* Another name for `setpgid' (above). */
644 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
645 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (setpgrp, (__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgrp), setpgid);
646 # else
647 # define setpgrp setpgid
648 # endif
650 # endif /* Favor BSD. */
651 #endif /* Use SVID or BSD. */
653 /* Create a new session with the calling process as its leader.
654 The process group IDs of the session and the calling process
655 are set to the process ID of the calling process, which is returned. */
656 extern __pid_t setsid (void) __THROW;
657 libc_hidden_proto(setsid)
659 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
660 /* Return the session ID of the given process. */
661 extern __pid_t getsid (__pid_t __pid) __THROW;
662 libc_hidden_proto(getsid)
663 #endif
665 /* Get the real user ID of the calling process. */
666 extern __uid_t getuid (void) __THROW;
667 libc_hidden_proto(getuid)
669 /* Get the effective user ID of the calling process. */
670 extern __uid_t geteuid (void) __THROW;
671 libc_hidden_proto(geteuid)
673 /* Get the real group ID of the calling process. */
674 extern __gid_t getgid (void) __THROW;
675 libc_hidden_proto(getgid)
677 /* Get the effective group ID of the calling process. */
678 extern __gid_t getegid (void) __THROW;
679 libc_hidden_proto(getegid)
681 /* If SIZE is zero, return the number of supplementary groups
682 the calling process is in. Otherwise, fill in the group IDs
683 of its supplementary groups in LIST and return the number written. */
684 extern int getgroups (int __size, __gid_t __list[]) __THROW __wur;
685 libc_hidden_proto(getgroups)
687 #if 0 /*def __USE_GNU*/
688 /* Return nonzero iff the calling process is in group GID. */
689 extern int group_member (__gid_t __gid) __THROW;
690 #endif
692 /* Set the user ID of the calling process to UID.
693 If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
694 and effective user IDs, and the saved set-user-ID to UID;
695 if not, the effective user ID is set to UID. */
696 extern int setuid (__uid_t __uid) __THROW;
698 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
699 /* Set the real user ID of the calling process to RUID,
700 and the effective user ID of the calling process to EUID. */
701 extern int setreuid (__uid_t __ruid, __uid_t __euid) __THROW;
702 libc_hidden_proto(setreuid)
703 #endif
705 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
706 /* Set the effective user ID of the calling process to UID. */
707 extern int seteuid (__uid_t __uid) __THROW;
708 libc_hidden_proto(seteuid)
709 #endif /* Use BSD. */
711 /* Set the group ID of the calling process to GID.
712 If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
713 and effective group IDs, and the saved set-group-ID to GID;
714 if not, the effective group ID is set to GID. */
715 extern int setgid (__gid_t __gid) __THROW;
717 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
718 /* Set the real group ID of the calling process to RGID,
719 and the effective group ID of the calling process to EGID. */
720 extern int setregid (__gid_t __rgid, __gid_t __egid) __THROW;
721 libc_hidden_proto(setregid)
722 #endif
724 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
725 /* Set the effective group ID of the calling process to GID. */
726 extern int setegid (__gid_t __gid) __THROW;
727 #endif /* Use BSD. */
729 #ifdef __USE_GNU
730 /* Fetch the real user ID, effective user ID, and saved-set user ID,
731 of the calling process. */
732 extern int getresuid (__uid_t *__ruid, __uid_t *__euid, __uid_t *__suid)
733 __THROW;
735 /* Fetch the real group ID, effective group ID, and saved-set group ID,
736 of the calling process. */
737 extern int getresgid (__gid_t *__rgid, __gid_t *__egid, __gid_t *__sgid)
738 __THROW;
740 #if defined __UCLIBC_LINUX_SPECIFIC__
741 /* Set the real user ID, effective user ID, and saved-set user ID,
742 of the calling process to RUID, EUID, and SUID, respectively. */
743 extern int setresuid (__uid_t __ruid, __uid_t __euid, __uid_t __suid)
744 __THROW;
745 libc_hidden_proto(setresuid)
746 #endif
748 /* Set the real group ID, effective group ID, and saved-set group ID,
749 of the calling process to RGID, EGID, and SGID, respectively. */
750 extern int setresgid (__gid_t __rgid, __gid_t __egid, __gid_t __sgid)
751 __THROW;
752 libc_hidden_proto(setresgid)
753 #endif
756 #if defined __UCLIBC_HAS_STUBS__ || defined __ARCH_USE_MMU__
757 /* Clone the calling process, creating an exact copy.
758 Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
759 and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
760 extern __pid_t fork (void) __THROW;
761 libc_hidden_proto(fork)
762 #endif
764 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
765 /* Clone the calling process, but without copying the whole address space.
766 The calling process is suspended until the new process exits or is
767 replaced by a call to `execve'. Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
768 and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
769 extern __pid_t vfork (void) __THROW;
770 libc_hidden_proto(vfork)
771 #endif /* Use BSD. */
773 /* Special exit function which only terminates the current thread. */
774 extern void __exit_thread (int val) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
776 /* Return the pathname of the terminal FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
777 The returned storage is good only until the next call to this function. */
778 extern char *ttyname (int __fd) __THROW;
780 /* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the terminal FD is
781 open on in BUF. Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number. */
782 extern int ttyname_r (int __fd, char *__buf, size_t __buflen)
783 __THROW __nonnull ((2)) __wur;
784 libc_hidden_proto(ttyname_r)
786 /* Return 1 if FD is a valid descriptor associated
787 with a terminal, zero if not. */
788 extern int isatty (int __fd) __THROW;
789 libc_hidden_proto(isatty)
792 #if 0 /*defined __USE_BSD \
793 || (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_UNIX98)*/
794 /* Return the index into the active-logins file (utmp) for
795 the controlling terminal. */
796 extern int ttyslot (void) __THROW;
797 #endif
800 /* Make a link to FROM named TO. */
801 extern int link (__const char *__from, __const char *__to)
802 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2)) __wur;
804 #ifdef __USE_ATFILE
805 /* Like link but relative paths in TO and FROM are interpreted relative
806 to FROMFD and TOFD respectively. */
807 extern int linkat (int __fromfd, __const char *__from, int __tofd,
808 __const char *__to, int __flags)
809 __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4)) __wur;
810 #endif
812 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
813 /* Make a symbolic link to FROM named TO. */
814 extern int symlink (__const char *__from, __const char *__to)
815 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2)) __wur;
817 /* Read the contents of the symbolic link PATH into no more than
818 LEN bytes of BUF. The contents are not null-terminated.
819 Returns the number of characters read, or -1 for errors. */
820 extern ssize_t readlink (__const char *__restrict __path,
821 char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len)
822 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2)) __wur;
823 libc_hidden_proto(readlink)
824 #endif /* Use BSD. */
826 #ifdef __USE_ATFILE
827 /* Like symlink but a relative path in TO is interpreted relative to TOFD. */
828 extern int symlinkat (__const char *__from, int __tofd,
829 __const char *__to) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3)) __wur;
831 /* Like readlink but a relative PATH is interpreted relative to FD. */
832 extern ssize_t readlinkat (int __fd, __const char *__restrict __path,
833 char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len)
834 __THROW __nonnull ((2, 3)) __wur;
835 #endif
837 /* Remove the link NAME. */
838 extern int unlink (__const char *__name) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
839 libc_hidden_proto(unlink)
841 #ifdef __USE_ATFILE
842 /* Remove the link NAME relative to FD. */
843 extern int unlinkat (int __fd, __const char *__name, int __flag)
844 __THROW __nonnull ((2));
845 #endif
847 /* Remove the directory PATH. */
848 extern int rmdir (__const char *__path) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
849 libc_hidden_proto(rmdir)
852 /* Return the foreground process group ID of FD. */
853 extern __pid_t tcgetpgrp (int __fd) __THROW;
854 libc_hidden_proto(tcgetpgrp)
856 /* Set the foreground process group ID of FD set PGRP_ID. */
857 extern int tcsetpgrp (int __fd, __pid_t __pgrp_id) __THROW;
860 /* Return the login name of the user.
862 This function is a possible cancellation points and therefore not
863 marked with __THROW. */
864 extern char *getlogin (void);
865 libc_hidden_proto(getlogin)
866 #if defined __USE_REENTRANT || defined __USE_POSIX199506
867 /* Return at most NAME_LEN characters of the login name of the user in NAME.
868 If it cannot be determined or some other error occurred, return the error
869 code. Otherwise return 0.
871 This function is a possible cancellation points and therefore not
872 marked with __THROW. */
873 extern int getlogin_r (char *__name, size_t __name_len) __nonnull ((1));
874 #endif
876 #if 0 /*def __USE_BSD*/
877 /* Set the login name returned by `getlogin'. */
878 extern int setlogin (__const char *__name) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
879 #endif
882 #ifdef __USE_POSIX2
883 /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
884 arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
885 options given in OPTS. */
886 # define __need_getopt
887 /* keep this for uClibc in bits/, we need it when GNU_GETOPT is disabled */
888 # include <bits/getopt.h>
889 #endif
892 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_UNIX98
893 /* Put the name of the current host in no more than LEN bytes of NAME.
894 The result is null-terminated if LEN is large enough for the full
895 name and the terminator. */
896 extern int gethostname (char *__name, size_t __len) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
897 libc_hidden_proto(gethostname)
898 #endif
901 #if defined __USE_BSD || (defined __USE_XOPEN && !defined __USE_UNIX98)
902 /* Set the name of the current host to NAME, which is LEN bytes long.
903 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
904 extern int sethostname (__const char *__name, size_t __len)
905 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
907 /* Set the current machine's Internet number to ID.
908 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
909 extern int sethostid (long int __id) __THROW __wur;
911 #if defined __UCLIBC_BSD_SPECIFIC__
912 /* Get and set the NIS (aka YP) domain name, if any.
913 Called just like `gethostname' and `sethostname'.
914 The NIS domain name is usually the empty string when not using NIS. */
915 extern int getdomainname (char *__name, size_t __len)
916 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
917 libc_hidden_proto(getdomainname)
918 extern int setdomainname (__const char *__name, size_t __len)
919 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
920 #endif
922 #if defined __UCLIBC_LINUX_SPECIFIC__
923 /* Revoke access permissions to all processes currently communicating
924 with the control terminal, and then send a SIGHUP signal to the process
925 group of the control terminal. */
926 extern int vhangup (void) __THROW;
927 #endif
929 #if 0
930 /* Revoke the access of all descriptors currently open on FILE. */
931 extern int revoke (__const char *__file) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
934 /* Enable statistical profiling, writing samples of the PC into at most
935 SIZE bytes of SAMPLE_BUFFER; every processor clock tick while profiling
936 is enabled, the system examines the user PC and increments
937 SAMPLE_BUFFER[((PC - OFFSET) / 2) * SCALE / 65536]. If SCALE is zero,
938 disable profiling. Returns zero on success, -1 on error. */
939 extern int profil (unsigned short int *__sample_buffer, size_t __size,
940 size_t __offset, unsigned int __scale)
941 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
942 #endif
945 /* Turn accounting on if NAME is an existing file. The system will then write
946 a record for each process as it terminates, to this file. If NAME is NULL,
947 turn accounting off. This call is restricted to the super-user. */
948 extern int acct (__const char *__name) __THROW;
951 /* Successive calls return the shells listed in `/etc/shells'. */
952 extern char *getusershell (void) __THROW;
953 extern void endusershell (void) __THROW; /* Discard cached info. */
954 extern void setusershell (void) __THROW; /* Rewind and re-read the file. */
957 #ifdef __ARCH_USE_MMU__
958 /* Put the program in the background, and dissociate from the controlling
959 terminal. If NOCHDIR is zero, do `chdir ("/")'. If NOCLOSE is zero,
960 redirects stdin, stdout, and stderr to /dev/null. */
961 extern int daemon (int __nochdir, int __noclose) __THROW __wur;
962 #endif
963 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open. */
966 #if defined __USE_BSD || (defined __USE_XOPEN && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K)
967 /* Make PATH be the root directory (the starting point for absolute paths).
968 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
969 extern int chroot (__const char *__path) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
971 /* Prompt with PROMPT and read a string from the terminal without echoing.
972 Uses /dev/tty if possible; otherwise stderr and stdin. */
973 extern char *getpass (__const char *__prompt) __nonnull ((1));
974 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open. */
977 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN
978 /* Make all changes done to FD actually appear on disk.
980 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
981 __THROW. */
982 extern int fsync (int __fd);
983 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open. */
986 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
988 /* Return identifier for the current host. */
989 extern long int gethostid (void);
991 /* Make all changes done to all files actually appear on disk. */
992 extern void sync (void) __THROW;
995 /* Return the number of bytes in a page. This is the system's page size,
996 which is not necessarily the same as the hardware page size. */
997 extern int getpagesize (void) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));
998 libc_hidden_proto(getpagesize)
1001 /* Return the maximum number of file descriptors
1002 the current process could possibly have. */
1003 extern int getdtablesize (void) __THROW;
1004 libc_hidden_proto(getdtablesize)
1007 /* Truncate FILE to LENGTH bytes. */
1008 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
1009 extern int truncate (__const char *__file, __off_t __length)
1010 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
1011 libc_hidden_proto(truncate)
1012 # else
1013 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
1014 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (truncate,
1015 (__const char *__file, __off64_t __length),
1016 truncate64) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
1017 # else
1018 # define truncate truncate64
1019 # endif
1020 # endif
1021 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
1022 extern int truncate64 (__const char *__file, __off64_t __length)
1023 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
1024 # endif
1026 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open Unix. */
1028 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
1030 /* Truncate the file FD is open on to LENGTH bytes. */
1031 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
1032 extern int ftruncate (int __fd, __off_t __length) __THROW __wur;
1033 libc_hidden_proto(ftruncate)
1034 # else
1035 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
1036 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (ftruncate, (int __fd, __off64_t __length),
1037 ftruncate64) __wur;
1038 # else
1039 # define ftruncate ftruncate64
1040 # endif
1041 # endif
1042 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
1043 extern int ftruncate64 (int __fd, __off64_t __length) __THROW __wur;
1044 libc_hidden_proto(ftruncate64)
1045 # endif
1047 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open Unix || POSIX 2003. */
1050 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
1052 /* Set the end of accessible data space (aka "the break") to ADDR.
1053 Returns zero on success and -1 for errors (with errno set). */
1054 extern int brk (void *__addr) __THROW __wur;
1055 libc_hidden_proto(brk)
1057 /* Increase or decrease the end of accessible data space by DELTA bytes.
1058 If successful, returns the address the previous end of data space
1059 (i.e. the beginning of the new space, if DELTA > 0);
1060 returns (void *) -1 for errors (with errno set). */
1061 extern void *sbrk (intptr_t __delta) __THROW;
1062 libc_hidden_proto(sbrk)
1063 #endif
1066 #ifdef __USE_MISC
1067 /* Invoke `system call' number SYSNO, passing it the remaining arguments.
1068 This is completely system-dependent, and not often useful.
1070 In Unix, `syscall' sets `errno' for all errors and most calls return -1
1071 for errors; in many systems you cannot pass arguments or get return
1072 values for all system calls (`pipe', `fork', and `getppid' typically
1073 among them).
1075 In Mach, all system calls take normal arguments and always return an
1076 error code (zero for success). */
1077 extern long int syscall (long int __sysno, ...) __THROW;
1079 #endif /* Use misc. */
1082 #if (defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED) && !defined F_LOCK
1083 /* NOTE: These declarations also appear in <fcntl.h>; be sure to keep both
1084 files consistent. Some systems have them there and some here, and some
1085 software depends on the macros being defined without including both. */
1087 /* `lockf' is a simpler interface to the locking facilities of `fcntl'.
1088 LEN is always relative to the current file position.
1089 The CMD argument is one of the following.
1091 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
1092 __THROW. */
1094 # define F_ULOCK 0 /* Unlock a previously locked region. */
1095 # define F_LOCK 1 /* Lock a region for exclusive use. */
1096 # define F_TLOCK 2 /* Test and lock a region for exclusive use. */
1097 # define F_TEST 3 /* Test a region for other processes locks. */
1099 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
1100 extern int lockf (int __fd, int __cmd, __off_t __len) __wur;
1101 libc_hidden_proto(lockf)
1102 # else
1103 # ifdef __REDIRECT
1104 extern int __REDIRECT (lockf, (int __fd, int __cmd, __off64_t __len),
1105 lockf64) __wur;
1106 # else
1107 # define lockf lockf64
1108 # endif
1109 # endif
1110 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
1111 extern int lockf64 (int __fd, int __cmd, __off64_t __len) __wur;
1112 libc_hidden_proto(lockf64)
1113 # endif
1114 #endif /* Use misc and F_LOCK not already defined. */
1117 #ifdef __USE_GNU
1119 /* Evaluate EXPRESSION, and repeat as long as it returns -1 with `errno'
1120 set to EINTR. */
1122 # define TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(expression) \
1123 (__extension__ \
1124 ({ long int __result; \
1125 do __result = (long int) (expression); \
1126 while (__result == -1L && errno == EINTR); \
1127 __result; }))
1128 #endif
1130 #if (defined __USE_POSIX199309 || defined __USE_UNIX98) \
1131 && defined __UCLIBC_HAS_REALTIME__
1132 /* Synchronize at least the data part of a file with the underlying
1133 media. */
1134 extern int fdatasync (int __fildes) __THROW;
1135 #endif /* Use POSIX199309 */
1138 /* XPG4.2 specifies that prototypes for the encryption functions must
1139 be defined here. */
1140 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN
1141 # if defined __UCLIBC_HAS_CRYPT__
1142 /* Encrypt at most 8 characters from KEY using salt to perturb DES. */
1143 extern char *crypt (__const char *__key, __const char *__salt)
1144 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
1146 /* Encrypt data in BLOCK in place if EDFLAG is zero; otherwise decrypt
1147 block in place. */
1148 extern void encrypt (char *__block, int __edflag) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
1149 # endif /* __UCLIBC_HAS_CRYPT__ */
1152 /* Swab pairs bytes in the first N bytes of the area pointed to by
1153 FROM and copy the result to TO. The value of TO must not be in the
1154 range [FROM - N + 1, FROM - 1]. If N is odd the first byte in FROM
1155 is without partner. */
1156 extern void swab (__const void *__restrict __from, void *__restrict __to,
1157 ssize_t __n) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
1158 #endif
1161 /* The Single Unix specification demands this prototype to be here.
1162 It is also found in <stdio.h>. */
1163 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN
1164 /* Return the name of the controlling terminal. */
1165 extern char *ctermid (char *__s) __THROW;
1166 #endif
1169 /* Define some macros helping to catch buffer overflows. */
1170 #if __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0 && !defined __cplusplus
1171 # include <bits/unistd.h>
1172 #endif
1174 __END_DECLS
1177 #ifdef UCLIBC_INTERNAL
1178 #ifndef smallint_type /* if arch didn't override it in bits/wordsize.h */
1179 #define smallint_type int
1180 #endif
1181 typedef signed smallint_type smallint;
1182 typedef unsigned smallint_type smalluint;
1183 #endif
1186 #endif /* unistd.h */