check.c

   1 /*
   2  * Example trivial client program that uses the sparse library
   3  * to tokenize, pre-process and parse a C file, and prints out
   4  * the results.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2003 Transmeta Corp.
   7  *               2003-2004 Linus Torvalds
   8  *
   9  *  Licensed under the Open Software License version 1.1
  10  */
  11 #include <stdarg.h>
  12 #include <stdlib.h>
  13 #include <stdio.h>
  14 #include <string.h>
  15 #include <ctype.h>
  16 #include <unistd.h>
  17 #include <fcntl.h>
  18
  19 #include "lib.h"
  20 #include "allocate.h"
  21 #include "token.h"
  22 #include "parse.h"
  23 #include "symbol.h"
  24 #include "expression.h"
  25 #include "linearize.h"
  26
  27 static int context_increase(struct basic_block *bb, int entry)
  28 {
  29         int sum = 0;
  30         struct instruction *insn;
  31
  32         FOR_EACH_PTR(bb->insns, insn) {
  33                 int val;
  34                 if (insn->opcode != OP_CONTEXT)
  35                         continue;
  36                 val = insn->increment;
  37                 if (insn->check) {
  38                         int current = sum + entry;
  39                         if (!val) {
  40                                 if (!current)
  41                                         continue;
  42                         } else if (current >= val)
  43                                 continue;
  44                         warning(insn->pos, "context check failure");
  45                         continue;
  46                 }
  47                 sum += val;
  48         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(insn);
  49         return sum;
  50 }
  51
  52 static int imbalance(struct entrypoint *ep, struct basic_block *bb, int entry, int exit, const char *why)
  53 {
  54         if (Wcontext) {
  55                 struct symbol *sym = ep->name;
  56                 warning(bb->pos, "context imbalance in '%s' - %s", show_ident(sym->ident), why);
  57         }
  58         return -1;
  59 }
  60
  61 static int check_bb_context(struct entrypoint *ep, struct basic_block *bb, int entry, int exit);
  62
  63 static int check_children(struct entrypoint *ep, struct basic_block *bb, int entry, int exit)
  64 {
  65         struct instruction *insn;
  66         struct basic_block *child;
  67
  68         insn = last_instruction(bb->insns);
  69         if (!insn)
  70                 return 0;
  71         if (insn->opcode == OP_RET)
  72                 return entry != exit ? imbalance(ep, bb, entry, exit, "wrong count at exit") : 0;
  73
  74         FOR_EACH_PTR(bb->children, child) {
  75                 if (check_bb_context(ep, child, entry, exit))
  76                         return -1;
  77         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(child);
  78         return 0;
  79 }
  80
  81 static int check_bb_context(struct entrypoint *ep, struct basic_block *bb, int entry, int exit)
  82 {
  83         if (!bb)
  84                 return 0;
  85         if (bb->context == entry)
  86                 return 0;
  87
  88         /* Now that's not good.. */
  89         if (bb->context >= 0)
  90                 return imbalance(ep, bb, entry, bb->context, "different lock contexts for basic block");
  91
  92         bb->context = entry;
  93         entry += context_increase(bb, entry);
  94         if (entry < 0)
  95                 return imbalance(ep, bb, entry, exit, "unexpected unlock");
  96
  97         return check_children(ep, bb, entry, exit);
  98 }
  99
 100 static void check_cast_instruction(struct instruction *insn)
 101 {
 102         struct symbol *orig_type = insn->orig_type;
 103         if (orig_type) {
 104                 int old = orig_type->bit_size;
 105                 int new = insn->size;
 106                 int oldsigned = (orig_type->ctype.modifiers & MOD_SIGNED) != 0;
 107                 int newsigned = insn->opcode == OP_SCAST;
 108
 109                 if (new > old) {
 110                         if (oldsigned == newsigned)
 111                                 return;
 112                         if (newsigned)
 113                                 return;
 114                         warning(insn->pos, "cast loses sign");
 115                         return;
 116                 }
 117                 if (new < old) {
 118                         warning(insn->pos, "cast drops bits");
 119                         return;
 120                 }
 121                 if (oldsigned == newsigned) {
 122                         warning(insn->pos, "cast wasn't removed");
 123                         return;
 124                 }
 125                 warning(insn->pos, "cast changes sign");
 126         }
 127 }
 128
 129 static void check_range_instruction(struct instruction *insn)
 130 {
 131         warning(insn->pos, "value out of range");
 132 }
 133
 134 static void check_byte_count(struct instruction *insn, pseudo_t count)
 135 {
 136         if (count->type == PSEUDO_VAL) {
 137                 long long val = count->value;
 138                 if (val <= 0 || val > 100000)
 139                         warning(insn->pos, "%s with byte count of %lld",
 140                                 show_ident(insn->func->sym->ident), val);
 141                 return;
 142         }
 143         /* Ok, we could try to do the range analysis here */
 144 }
 145
 146 static pseudo_t argument(struct instruction *call, unsigned int argno)
 147 {
 148         pseudo_t args[8];
 149         struct ptr_list *arg_list = (struct ptr_list *) call->arguments;
 150
 151         argno--;
 152         if (linearize_ptr_list(arg_list, (void *)args, 8) > argno)
 153                 return args[argno];
 154         return NULL;
 155 }
 156
 157 static void check_memset(struct instruction *insn)
 158 {
 159         check_byte_count(insn, argument(insn, 3));
 160 }
 161
 162 #define check_memcpy check_memset
 163 #define check_ctu check_memset
 164 #define check_cfu check_memset
 165
 166 struct checkfn {
 167         struct ident *id;
 168         void (*check)(struct instruction *insn);
 169 };
 170
 171 static void check_call_instruction(struct instruction *insn)
 172 {
 173         pseudo_t fn = insn->func;
 174         struct ident *ident;
 175         static const struct checkfn check_fn[] = {
 176                 { &memset_ident, check_memset },
 177                 { &memcpy_ident, check_memcpy },
 178                 { &copy_to_user_ident, check_ctu },
 179                 { &copy_from_user_ident, check_cfu },
 180         };
 181         int i;
 182
 183         if (fn->type != PSEUDO_SYM)
 184                 return;
 185         ident = fn->sym->ident;
 186         if (!ident)
 187                 return;
 188         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(check_fn)/sizeof(struct checkfn) ; i++) {
 189                 if (check_fn[i].id != ident)
 190                         continue;
 191                 check_fn[i].check(insn);
 192                 break;
 193         }
 194 }
 195
 196 static void check_one_instruction(struct instruction *insn)
 197 {
 198         switch (insn->opcode) {
 199         case OP_CAST: case OP_SCAST:
 200                 if (verbose)
 201                         check_cast_instruction(insn);
 202                 break;
 203         case OP_RANGE:
 204                 check_range_instruction(insn);
 205                 break;
 206         case OP_CALL:
 207                 check_call_instruction(insn);
 208                 break;
 209         default:
 210                 break;
 211         }
 212 }
 213
 214 static void check_bb_instructions(struct basic_block *bb)
 215 {
 216         struct instruction *insn;
 217         FOR_EACH_PTR(bb->insns, insn) {
 218                 if (!insn->bb)
 219                         continue;
 220                 check_one_instruction(insn);
 221         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(insn);
 222 }
 223
 224 static void check_instructions(struct entrypoint *ep)
 225 {
 226         struct basic_block *bb;
 227         FOR_EACH_PTR(ep->bbs, bb) {
 228                 check_bb_instructions(bb);
 229         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(bb);
 230 }
 231
 232 static void check_context(struct entrypoint *ep)
 233 {
 234         struct symbol *sym = ep->name;
 235
 236         if (verbose && ep->entry->bb->needs) {
 237                 pseudo_t pseudo;
 238                 FOR_EACH_PTR(ep->entry->bb->needs, pseudo) {
 239                         if (pseudo->type != PSEUDO_ARG)
 240                                 warning(sym->pos, "%s: possible uninitialized variable (%s)",
 241                                         show_ident(sym->ident), show_pseudo(pseudo));
 242                 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(pseudo);
 243         }
 244
 245         check_instructions(ep);
 246
 247         check_bb_context(ep, ep->entry->bb, sym->ctype.in_context, sym->ctype.out_context);
 248 }
 249
 250 static void check_symbols(struct symbol_list *list)
 251 {
 252         struct symbol *sym;
 253
 254         FOR_EACH_PTR(list, sym) {
 255                 struct entrypoint *ep;
 256
 257                 expand_symbol(sym);
 258                 ep = linearize_symbol(sym);
 259                 if (ep)
 260                         check_context(ep);
 261         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
 262 }
 263
 264 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 265 {
 266         // Expand, linearize and show it.
 267         check_symbols(sparse(argc, argv));
 268         return 0;
 269 }