4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
34 #include <sys/times.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
54 #include <linux/rtc.h>
55 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
59 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
65 #include <sys/timeb.h>
69 #define getopt_long_only getopt_long
70 #define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
77 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
81 #define main qemu_main
82 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
88 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifup"
90 //#define DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
91 //#define DEBUG_IOPORT
93 #if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
94 #define PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE (256 * 1024 * 1024)
96 #define PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE (2047 * 1024 * 1024)
100 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 144
102 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
105 #define GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL 30
107 /* XXX: use a two level table to limit memory usage */
108 #define MAX_IOPORTS 65536
110 const char *bios_dir
= CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR
;
111 char phys_ram_file
[1024];
112 void *ioport_opaque
[MAX_IOPORTS
];
113 IOPortReadFunc
*ioport_read_table
[3][MAX_IOPORTS
];
114 IOPortWriteFunc
*ioport_write_table
[3][MAX_IOPORTS
];
115 BlockDriverState
*bs_table
[MAX_DISKS
], *fd_table
[MAX_FD
];
118 static DisplayState display_state
;
120 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
121 int64_t ticks_per_sec
;
122 int boot_device
= 'c';
124 int pit_min_timer_count
= 0;
126 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
127 QEMUTimer
*gui_timer
;
130 int cirrus_vga_enabled
= 1;
132 int graphic_width
= 1024;
133 int graphic_height
= 768;
135 int graphic_width
= 800;
136 int graphic_height
= 600;
138 int graphic_depth
= 15;
140 TextConsole
*vga_console
;
141 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
142 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
144 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
147 USBPort
*vm_usb_ports
[MAX_VM_USB_PORTS
];
148 USBDevice
*vm_usb_hub
;
149 static VLANState
*first_vlan
;
151 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
153 #elif defined(TARGET_I386)
159 /***********************************************************/
160 /* x86 ISA bus support */
162 target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base
= 0;
165 uint32_t default_ioport_readb(void *opaque
, uint32_t address
)
167 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
168 fprintf(stderr
, "inb: port=0x%04x\n", address
);
173 void default_ioport_writeb(void *opaque
, uint32_t address
, uint32_t data
)
175 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
176 fprintf(stderr
, "outb: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address
, data
);
180 /* default is to make two byte accesses */
181 uint32_t default_ioport_readw(void *opaque
, uint32_t address
)
184 data
= ioport_read_table
[0][address
](ioport_opaque
[address
], address
);
185 address
= (address
+ 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS
- 1);
186 data
|= ioport_read_table
[0][address
](ioport_opaque
[address
], address
) << 8;
190 void default_ioport_writew(void *opaque
, uint32_t address
, uint32_t data
)
192 ioport_write_table
[0][address
](ioport_opaque
[address
], address
, data
& 0xff);
193 address
= (address
+ 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS
- 1);
194 ioport_write_table
[0][address
](ioport_opaque
[address
], address
, (data
>> 8) & 0xff);
197 uint32_t default_ioport_readl(void *opaque
, uint32_t address
)
199 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
200 fprintf(stderr
, "inl: port=0x%04x\n", address
);
205 void default_ioport_writel(void *opaque
, uint32_t address
, uint32_t data
)
207 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
208 fprintf(stderr
, "outl: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address
, data
);
212 void init_ioports(void)
216 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IOPORTS
; i
++) {
217 ioport_read_table
[0][i
] = default_ioport_readb
;
218 ioport_write_table
[0][i
] = default_ioport_writeb
;
219 ioport_read_table
[1][i
] = default_ioport_readw
;
220 ioport_write_table
[1][i
] = default_ioport_writew
;
221 ioport_read_table
[2][i
] = default_ioport_readl
;
222 ioport_write_table
[2][i
] = default_ioport_writel
;
226 /* size is the word size in byte */
227 int register_ioport_read(int start
, int length
, int size
,
228 IOPortReadFunc
*func
, void *opaque
)
234 } else if (size
== 2) {
236 } else if (size
== 4) {
239 hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid size");
242 for(i
= start
; i
< start
+ length
; i
+= size
) {
243 ioport_read_table
[bsize
][i
] = func
;
244 if (ioport_opaque
[i
] != NULL
&& ioport_opaque
[i
] != opaque
)
245 hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid opaque");
246 ioport_opaque
[i
] = opaque
;
251 /* size is the word size in byte */
252 int register_ioport_write(int start
, int length
, int size
,
253 IOPortWriteFunc
*func
, void *opaque
)
259 } else if (size
== 2) {
261 } else if (size
== 4) {
264 hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid size");
267 for(i
= start
; i
< start
+ length
; i
+= size
) {
268 ioport_write_table
[bsize
][i
] = func
;
269 if (ioport_opaque
[i
] != NULL
&& ioport_opaque
[i
] != opaque
)
270 hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid opaque");
271 ioport_opaque
[i
] = opaque
;
276 void isa_unassign_ioport(int start
, int length
)
280 for(i
= start
; i
< start
+ length
; i
++) {
281 ioport_read_table
[0][i
] = default_ioport_readb
;
282 ioport_read_table
[1][i
] = default_ioport_readw
;
283 ioport_read_table
[2][i
] = default_ioport_readl
;
285 ioport_write_table
[0][i
] = default_ioport_writeb
;
286 ioport_write_table
[1][i
] = default_ioport_writew
;
287 ioport_write_table
[2][i
] = default_ioport_writel
;
291 /***********************************************************/
293 void pstrcpy(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char *str
)
303 if (c
== 0 || q
>= buf
+ buf_size
- 1)
310 /* strcat and truncate. */
311 char *pstrcat(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char *s
)
316 pstrcpy(buf
+ len
, buf_size
- len
, s
);
320 int strstart(const char *str
, const char *val
, const char **ptr
)
336 /* return the size or -1 if error */
337 int get_image_size(const char *filename
)
340 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
| O_BINARY
);
343 size
= lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_END
);
348 /* return the size or -1 if error */
349 int load_image(const char *filename
, uint8_t *addr
)
352 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
| O_BINARY
);
355 size
= lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_END
);
356 lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
357 if (read(fd
, addr
, size
) != size
) {
365 void cpu_outb(CPUState
*env
, int addr
, int val
)
368 if (loglevel
& CPU_LOG_IOPORT
)
369 fprintf(logfile
, "outb: %04x %02x\n", addr
, val
);
371 ioport_write_table
[0][addr
](ioport_opaque
[addr
], addr
, val
);
374 env
->last_io_time
= cpu_get_time_fast();
378 void cpu_outw(CPUState
*env
, int addr
, int val
)
381 if (loglevel
& CPU_LOG_IOPORT
)
382 fprintf(logfile
, "outw: %04x %04x\n", addr
, val
);
384 ioport_write_table
[1][addr
](ioport_opaque
[addr
], addr
, val
);
387 env
->last_io_time
= cpu_get_time_fast();
391 void cpu_outl(CPUState
*env
, int addr
, int val
)
394 if (loglevel
& CPU_LOG_IOPORT
)
395 fprintf(logfile
, "outl: %04x %08x\n", addr
, val
);
397 ioport_write_table
[2][addr
](ioport_opaque
[addr
], addr
, val
);
400 env
->last_io_time
= cpu_get_time_fast();
404 int cpu_inb(CPUState
*env
, int addr
)
407 val
= ioport_read_table
[0][addr
](ioport_opaque
[addr
], addr
);
409 if (loglevel
& CPU_LOG_IOPORT
)
410 fprintf(logfile
, "inb : %04x %02x\n", addr
, val
);
414 env
->last_io_time
= cpu_get_time_fast();
419 int cpu_inw(CPUState
*env
, int addr
)
422 val
= ioport_read_table
[1][addr
](ioport_opaque
[addr
], addr
);
424 if (loglevel
& CPU_LOG_IOPORT
)
425 fprintf(logfile
, "inw : %04x %04x\n", addr
, val
);
429 env
->last_io_time
= cpu_get_time_fast();
434 int cpu_inl(CPUState
*env
, int addr
)
437 val
= ioport_read_table
[2][addr
](ioport_opaque
[addr
], addr
);
439 if (loglevel
& CPU_LOG_IOPORT
)
440 fprintf(logfile
, "inl : %04x %08x\n", addr
, val
);
444 env
->last_io_time
= cpu_get_time_fast();
449 /***********************************************************/
450 void hw_error(const char *fmt
, ...)
456 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: hardware error: ");
457 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, ap
);
458 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
459 for(env
= first_cpu
; env
!= NULL
; env
= env
->next_cpu
) {
460 fprintf(stderr
, "CPU #%d:\n", env
->cpu_index
);
462 cpu_dump_state(env
, stderr
, fprintf
, X86_DUMP_FPU
);
464 cpu_dump_state(env
, stderr
, fprintf
, 0);
471 /***********************************************************/
474 static QEMUPutKBDEvent
*qemu_put_kbd_event
;
475 static void *qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque
;
476 static QEMUPutMouseEvent
*qemu_put_mouse_event
;
477 static void *qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque
;
479 void qemu_add_kbd_event_handler(QEMUPutKBDEvent
*func
, void *opaque
)
481 qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque
= opaque
;
482 qemu_put_kbd_event
= func
;
485 void qemu_add_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEvent
*func
, void *opaque
)
487 qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque
= opaque
;
488 qemu_put_mouse_event
= func
;
491 void kbd_put_keycode(int keycode
)
493 if (qemu_put_kbd_event
) {
494 qemu_put_kbd_event(qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque
, keycode
);
498 void kbd_mouse_event(int dx
, int dy
, int dz
, int buttons_state
)
500 if (qemu_put_mouse_event
) {
501 qemu_put_mouse_event(qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque
,
502 dx
, dy
, dz
, buttons_state
);
506 /***********************************************************/
509 #if defined(__powerpc__)
511 static inline uint32_t get_tbl(void)
514 asm volatile("mftb %0" : "=r" (tbl
));
518 static inline uint32_t get_tbu(void)
521 asm volatile("mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbl
));
525 int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
528 /* NOTE: we test if wrapping has occurred */
534 return ((int64_t)h
<< 32) | l
;
537 #elif defined(__i386__)
539 int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
542 asm volatile ("rdtsc" : "=A" (val
));
546 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
548 int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
552 asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low
), "=d" (high
));
559 #elif defined(__ia64)
561 int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
564 asm volatile ("mov %0 = ar.itc" : "=r"(val
) :: "memory");
568 #elif defined(__s390__)
570 int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
573 asm volatile("stck 0(%1)" : "=m" (val
) : "a" (&val
) : "cc");
578 #error unsupported CPU
581 static int64_t cpu_ticks_offset
;
582 static int cpu_ticks_enabled
;
584 static inline int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
586 if (!cpu_ticks_enabled
) {
587 return cpu_ticks_offset
;
589 return cpu_get_real_ticks() + cpu_ticks_offset
;
593 /* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
594 void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
596 if (!cpu_ticks_enabled
) {
597 cpu_ticks_offset
-= cpu_get_real_ticks();
598 cpu_ticks_enabled
= 1;
602 /* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
603 cpu_get_ticks() after that. */
604 void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
606 if (cpu_ticks_enabled
) {
607 cpu_ticks_offset
= cpu_get_ticks();
608 cpu_ticks_enabled
= 0;
612 static int64_t get_clock(void)
617 return ((int64_t)tb
.time
* 1000 + (int64_t)tb
.millitm
) * 1000;
620 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
621 return tv
.tv_sec
* 1000000LL + tv
.tv_usec
;
625 void cpu_calibrate_ticks(void)
630 ticks
= cpu_get_real_ticks();
636 usec
= get_clock() - usec
;
637 ticks
= cpu_get_real_ticks() - ticks
;
638 ticks_per_sec
= (ticks
* 1000000LL + (usec
>> 1)) / usec
;
641 /* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
642 uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a
, uint32_t b
, uint32_t c
)
647 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
657 rl
= (uint64_t)u
.l
.low
* (uint64_t)b
;
658 rh
= (uint64_t)u
.l
.high
* (uint64_t)b
;
661 res
.l
.low
= (((rh
% c
) << 32) + (rl
& 0xffffffff)) / c
;
665 #define QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME 0
666 #define QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL 1
670 /* XXX: add frequency */
678 struct QEMUTimer
*next
;
684 static QEMUTimer
*active_timers
[2];
686 static MMRESULT timerID
;
688 /* frequency of the times() clock tick */
689 static int timer_freq
;
692 QEMUClock
*qemu_new_clock(int type
)
695 clock
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock
));
702 QEMUTimer
*qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock
*clock
, QEMUTimerCB
*cb
, void *opaque
)
706 ts
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer
));
713 void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer
*ts
)
718 /* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
719 void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer
*ts
)
723 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
724 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
725 pt
= &active_timers
[ts
->clock
->type
];
738 /* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
739 >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
740 void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer
*ts
, int64_t expire_time
)
746 /* add the timer in the sorted list */
747 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
748 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
749 pt
= &active_timers
[ts
->clock
->type
];
754 if (t
->expire_time
> expire_time
)
758 ts
->expire_time
= expire_time
;
763 int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer
*ts
)
766 for(t
= active_timers
[ts
->clock
->type
]; t
!= NULL
; t
= t
->next
) {
773 static inline int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer
*timer_head
, int64_t current_time
)
777 return (timer_head
->expire_time
<= current_time
);
780 static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer
**ptimer_head
, int64_t current_time
)
786 if (!ts
|| ts
->expire_time
> current_time
)
788 /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
789 *ptimer_head
= ts
->next
;
792 /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
797 int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock
*clock
)
799 switch(clock
->type
) {
800 case QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME
:
802 return GetTickCount();
807 /* Note that using gettimeofday() is not a good solution
808 for timers because its value change when the date is
810 if (timer_freq
== 100) {
811 return times(&tp
) * 10;
813 return ((int64_t)times(&tp
) * 1000) / timer_freq
;
818 case QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL
:
819 return cpu_get_ticks();
824 void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile
*f
, QEMUTimer
*ts
)
826 uint64_t expire_time
;
828 if (qemu_timer_pending(ts
)) {
829 expire_time
= ts
->expire_time
;
833 qemu_put_be64(f
, expire_time
);
836 void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile
*f
, QEMUTimer
*ts
)
838 uint64_t expire_time
;
840 expire_time
= qemu_get_be64(f
);
841 if (expire_time
!= -1) {
842 qemu_mod_timer(ts
, expire_time
);
848 static void timer_save(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
850 if (cpu_ticks_enabled
) {
851 hw_error("cannot save state if virtual timers are running");
853 qemu_put_be64s(f
, &cpu_ticks_offset
);
854 qemu_put_be64s(f
, &ticks_per_sec
);
857 static int timer_load(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
861 if (cpu_ticks_enabled
) {
864 qemu_get_be64s(f
, &cpu_ticks_offset
);
865 qemu_get_be64s(f
, &ticks_per_sec
);
870 void CALLBACK
host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID
, UINT uMsg
,
871 DWORD_PTR dwUser
, DWORD_PTR dw1
, DWORD_PTR dw2
)
873 static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum
)
877 #define DISP_FREQ 1000
879 static int64_t delta_min
= INT64_MAX
;
880 static int64_t delta_max
, delta_cum
, last_clock
, delta
, ti
;
882 ti
= qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
);
883 if (last_clock
!= 0) {
884 delta
= ti
- last_clock
;
885 if (delta
< delta_min
)
887 if (delta
> delta_max
)
890 if (++count
== DISP_FREQ
) {
891 printf("timer: min=%lld us max=%lld us avg=%lld us avg_freq=%0.3f Hz\n",
892 muldiv64(delta_min
, 1000000, ticks_per_sec
),
893 muldiv64(delta_max
, 1000000, ticks_per_sec
),
894 muldiv64(delta_cum
, 1000000 / DISP_FREQ
, ticks_per_sec
),
895 (double)ticks_per_sec
/ ((double)delta_cum
/ DISP_FREQ
));
897 delta_min
= INT64_MAX
;
905 if (qemu_timer_expired(active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL
],
906 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
)) ||
907 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME
],
908 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
))) {
909 CPUState
*env
= cpu_single_env
;
911 /* stop the currently executing cpu because a timer occured */
912 cpu_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT
);
914 if (env
->kqemu_enabled
) {
915 kqemu_cpu_interrupt(env
);
924 #if defined(__linux__)
926 #define RTC_FREQ 1024
930 static int start_rtc_timer(void)
932 rtc_fd
= open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY
);
935 if (ioctl(rtc_fd
, RTC_IRQP_SET
, RTC_FREQ
) < 0) {
936 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
937 "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
938 "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
941 if (ioctl(rtc_fd
, RTC_PIE_ON
, 0) < 0) {
946 pit_min_timer_count
= PIT_FREQ
/ RTC_FREQ
;
952 static int start_rtc_timer(void)
957 #endif /* !defined(__linux__) */
959 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
961 static void init_timers(void)
963 rt_clock
= qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME
);
964 vm_clock
= qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL
);
969 timerID
= timeSetEvent(1, // interval (ms)
971 host_alarm_handler
, // function
972 (DWORD
)&count
, // user parameter
973 TIME_PERIODIC
| TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION
);
975 perror("failed timer alarm");
979 pit_min_timer_count
= ((uint64_t)10000 * PIT_FREQ
) / 1000000;
982 struct sigaction act
;
983 struct itimerval itv
;
985 /* get times() syscall frequency */
986 timer_freq
= sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK
);
989 sigfillset(&act
.sa_mask
);
991 #if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
992 act
.sa_flags
|= SA_ONSTACK
;
994 act
.sa_handler
= host_alarm_handler
;
995 sigaction(SIGALRM
, &act
, NULL
);
997 itv
.it_interval
.tv_sec
= 0;
998 itv
.it_interval
.tv_usec
= 999; /* for i386 kernel 2.6 to get 1 ms */
999 itv
.it_value
.tv_sec
= 0;
1000 itv
.it_value
.tv_usec
= 10 * 1000;
1001 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL
, &itv
, NULL
);
1002 /* we probe the tick duration of the kernel to inform the user if
1003 the emulated kernel requested a too high timer frequency */
1004 getitimer(ITIMER_REAL
, &itv
);
1006 #if defined(__linux__)
1007 if (itv
.it_interval
.tv_usec
> 1000) {
1008 /* try to use /dev/rtc to have a faster timer */
1009 if (start_rtc_timer() < 0)
1011 /* disable itimer */
1012 itv
.it_interval
.tv_sec
= 0;
1013 itv
.it_interval
.tv_usec
= 0;
1014 itv
.it_value
.tv_sec
= 0;
1015 itv
.it_value
.tv_usec
= 0;
1016 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL
, &itv
, NULL
);
1019 sigaction(SIGIO
, &act
, NULL
);
1020 fcntl(rtc_fd
, F_SETFL
, O_ASYNC
);
1021 fcntl(rtc_fd
, F_SETOWN
, getpid());
1023 #endif /* defined(__linux__) */
1026 pit_min_timer_count
= ((uint64_t)itv
.it_interval
.tv_usec
*
1027 PIT_FREQ
) / 1000000;
1033 void quit_timers(void)
1036 timeKillEvent(timerID
);
1040 /***********************************************************/
1041 /* character device */
1043 int qemu_chr_write(CharDriverState
*s
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
1045 return s
->chr_write(s
, buf
, len
);
1048 int qemu_chr_ioctl(CharDriverState
*s
, int cmd
, void *arg
)
1052 return s
->chr_ioctl(s
, cmd
, arg
);
1055 void qemu_chr_printf(CharDriverState
*s
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1060 vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
1061 qemu_chr_write(s
, buf
, strlen(buf
));
1065 void qemu_chr_send_event(CharDriverState
*s
, int event
)
1067 if (s
->chr_send_event
)
1068 s
->chr_send_event(s
, event
);
1071 void qemu_chr_add_read_handler(CharDriverState
*s
,
1072 IOCanRWHandler
*fd_can_read
,
1073 IOReadHandler
*fd_read
, void *opaque
)
1075 s
->chr_add_read_handler(s
, fd_can_read
, fd_read
, opaque
);
1078 void qemu_chr_add_event_handler(CharDriverState
*s
, IOEventHandler
*chr_event
)
1080 s
->chr_event
= chr_event
;
1083 static int null_chr_write(CharDriverState
*chr
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
1088 static void null_chr_add_read_handler(CharDriverState
*chr
,
1089 IOCanRWHandler
*fd_can_read
,
1090 IOReadHandler
*fd_read
, void *opaque
)
1094 CharDriverState
*qemu_chr_open_null(void)
1096 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1098 chr
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState
));
1101 chr
->chr_write
= null_chr_write
;
1102 chr
->chr_add_read_handler
= null_chr_add_read_handler
;
1108 #define socket_error() WSAGetLastError()
1110 #define EWOULDBLOCK WSAEWOULDBLOCK
1111 #define EINTR WSAEINTR
1112 #define EINPROGRESS WSAEINPROGRESS
1114 static void socket_cleanup(void)
1119 static int socket_init(void)
1124 ret
= WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data
);
1126 err
= WSAGetLastError();
1127 fprintf(stderr
, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err
);
1130 atexit(socket_cleanup
);
1134 static int send_all(int fd
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len1
)
1140 ret
= send(fd
, buf
, len
, 0);
1143 errno
= WSAGetLastError();
1144 if (errno
!= WSAEWOULDBLOCK
) {
1147 } else if (ret
== 0) {
1157 void socket_set_nonblock(int fd
)
1159 unsigned long opt
= 1;
1160 ioctlsocket(fd
, FIONBIO
, &opt
);
1165 #define socket_error() errno
1166 #define closesocket(s) close(s)
1168 static int unix_write(int fd
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len1
)
1174 ret
= write(fd
, buf
, len
);
1176 if (errno
!= EINTR
&& errno
!= EAGAIN
)
1178 } else if (ret
== 0) {
1188 static inline int send_all(int fd
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len1
)
1190 return unix_write(fd
, buf
, len1
);
1193 void socket_set_nonblock(int fd
)
1195 fcntl(fd
, F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
);
1197 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
1203 IOCanRWHandler
*fd_can_read
;
1204 IOReadHandler
*fd_read
;
1209 #define STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS 2
1211 static int stdio_nb_clients
;
1212 static CharDriverState
*stdio_clients
[STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS
];
1214 static int fd_chr_write(CharDriverState
*chr
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
1216 FDCharDriver
*s
= chr
->opaque
;
1217 return unix_write(s
->fd_out
, buf
, len
);
1220 static int fd_chr_read_poll(void *opaque
)
1222 CharDriverState
*chr
= opaque
;
1223 FDCharDriver
*s
= chr
->opaque
;
1225 s
->max_size
= s
->fd_can_read(s
->fd_opaque
);
1229 static void fd_chr_read(void *opaque
)
1231 CharDriverState
*chr
= opaque
;
1232 FDCharDriver
*s
= chr
->opaque
;
1237 if (len
> s
->max_size
)
1241 size
= read(s
->fd_in
, buf
, len
);
1243 s
->fd_read(s
->fd_opaque
, buf
, size
);
1247 static void fd_chr_add_read_handler(CharDriverState
*chr
,
1248 IOCanRWHandler
*fd_can_read
,
1249 IOReadHandler
*fd_read
, void *opaque
)
1251 FDCharDriver
*s
= chr
->opaque
;
1253 if (s
->fd_in
>= 0) {
1254 s
->fd_can_read
= fd_can_read
;
1255 s
->fd_read
= fd_read
;
1256 s
->fd_opaque
= opaque
;
1257 if (nographic
&& s
->fd_in
== 0) {
1259 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s
->fd_in
, fd_chr_read_poll
,
1260 fd_chr_read
, NULL
, chr
);
1265 /* open a character device to a unix fd */
1266 CharDriverState
*qemu_chr_open_fd(int fd_in
, int fd_out
)
1268 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1271 chr
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState
));
1274 s
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(FDCharDriver
));
1282 chr
->chr_write
= fd_chr_write
;
1283 chr
->chr_add_read_handler
= fd_chr_add_read_handler
;
1287 CharDriverState
*qemu_chr_open_file_out(const char *file_out
)
1291 fd_out
= open(file_out
, O_WRONLY
| O_TRUNC
| O_CREAT
| O_BINARY
);
1294 return qemu_chr_open_fd(-1, fd_out
);
1297 CharDriverState
*qemu_chr_open_pipe(const char *filename
)
1301 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDWR
| O_BINARY
);
1304 return qemu_chr_open_fd(fd
, fd
);
1308 /* for STDIO, we handle the case where several clients use it
1311 #define TERM_ESCAPE 0x01 /* ctrl-a is used for escape */
1313 #define TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE 1
1315 static int term_got_escape
, client_index
;
1316 static uint8_t term_fifo
[TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE
];
1319 void term_print_help(void)
1322 "C-a h print this help\n"
1323 "C-a x exit emulator\n"
1324 "C-a s save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n"
1325 "C-a b send break (magic sysrq)\n"
1326 "C-a c switch between console and monitor\n"
1327 "C-a C-a send C-a\n"
1331 /* called when a char is received */
1332 static void stdio_received_byte(int ch
)
1334 if (term_got_escape
) {
1335 term_got_escape
= 0;
1346 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DISKS
; i
++) {
1348 bdrv_commit(bs_table
[i
]);
1353 if (client_index
< stdio_nb_clients
) {
1354 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1357 chr
= stdio_clients
[client_index
];
1359 chr
->chr_event(s
->fd_opaque
, CHR_EVENT_BREAK
);
1364 if (client_index
>= stdio_nb_clients
)
1366 if (client_index
== 0) {
1367 /* send a new line in the monitor to get the prompt */
1375 } else if (ch
== TERM_ESCAPE
) {
1376 term_got_escape
= 1;
1379 if (client_index
< stdio_nb_clients
) {
1381 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1384 chr
= stdio_clients
[client_index
];
1386 if (s
->fd_can_read(s
->fd_opaque
) > 0) {
1388 s
->fd_read(s
->fd_opaque
, buf
, 1);
1389 } else if (term_fifo_size
== 0) {
1390 term_fifo
[term_fifo_size
++] = ch
;
1396 static int stdio_read_poll(void *opaque
)
1398 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1401 if (client_index
< stdio_nb_clients
) {
1402 chr
= stdio_clients
[client_index
];
1404 /* try to flush the queue if needed */
1405 if (term_fifo_size
!= 0 && s
->fd_can_read(s
->fd_opaque
) > 0) {
1406 s
->fd_read(s
->fd_opaque
, term_fifo
, 1);
1409 /* see if we can absorb more chars */
1410 if (term_fifo_size
== 0)
1419 static void stdio_read(void *opaque
)
1424 size
= read(0, buf
, 1);
1426 stdio_received_byte(buf
[0]);
1429 /* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
1430 static struct termios oldtty
;
1431 static int old_fd0_flags
;
1433 static void term_exit(void)
1435 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW
, &oldtty
);
1436 fcntl(0, F_SETFL
, old_fd0_flags
);
1439 static void term_init(void)
1443 tcgetattr (0, &tty
);
1445 old_fd0_flags
= fcntl(0, F_GETFL
);
1447 tty
.c_iflag
&= ~(IGNBRK
|BRKINT
|PARMRK
|ISTRIP
1448 |INLCR
|IGNCR
|ICRNL
|IXON
);
1449 tty
.c_oflag
|= OPOST
;
1450 tty
.c_lflag
&= ~(ECHO
|ECHONL
|ICANON
|IEXTEN
);
1451 /* if graphical mode, we allow Ctrl-C handling */
1453 tty
.c_lflag
&= ~ISIG
;
1454 tty
.c_cflag
&= ~(CSIZE
|PARENB
);
1457 tty
.c_cc
[VTIME
] = 0;
1459 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW
, &tty
);
1463 fcntl(0, F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
);
1466 CharDriverState
*qemu_chr_open_stdio(void)
1468 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1471 if (stdio_nb_clients
>= STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS
)
1473 chr
= qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1);
1474 if (stdio_nb_clients
== 0)
1475 qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, stdio_read_poll
, stdio_read
, NULL
, NULL
);
1476 client_index
= stdio_nb_clients
;
1478 if (stdio_nb_clients
!= 0)
1480 chr
= qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1);
1482 stdio_clients
[stdio_nb_clients
++] = chr
;
1483 if (stdio_nb_clients
== 1) {
1484 /* set the terminal in raw mode */
1490 #if defined(__linux__)
1491 CharDriverState
*qemu_chr_open_pty(void)
1494 char slave_name
[1024];
1495 int master_fd
, slave_fd
;
1497 /* Not satisfying */
1498 if (openpty(&master_fd
, &slave_fd
, slave_name
, NULL
, NULL
) < 0) {
1502 /* Disabling local echo and line-buffered output */
1503 tcgetattr (master_fd
, &tty
);
1504 tty
.c_lflag
&= ~(ECHO
|ICANON
|ISIG
);
1506 tty
.c_cc
[VTIME
] = 0;
1507 tcsetattr (master_fd
, TCSAFLUSH
, &tty
);
1509 fprintf(stderr
, "char device redirected to %s\n", slave_name
);
1510 return qemu_chr_open_fd(master_fd
, master_fd
);
1513 static void tty_serial_init(int fd
, int speed
,
1514 int parity
, int data_bits
, int stop_bits
)
1520 printf("tty_serial_init: speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n",
1521 speed
, parity
, data_bits
, stop_bits
);
1523 tcgetattr (fd
, &tty
);
1565 cfsetispeed(&tty
, spd
);
1566 cfsetospeed(&tty
, spd
);
1568 tty
.c_iflag
&= ~(IGNBRK
|BRKINT
|PARMRK
|ISTRIP
1569 |INLCR
|IGNCR
|ICRNL
|IXON
);
1570 tty
.c_oflag
|= OPOST
;
1571 tty
.c_lflag
&= ~(ECHO
|ECHONL
|ICANON
|IEXTEN
|ISIG
);
1572 tty
.c_cflag
&= ~(CSIZE
|PARENB
|PARODD
|CRTSCTS
);
1593 tty
.c_cflag
|= PARENB
;
1596 tty
.c_cflag
|= PARENB
| PARODD
;
1600 tcsetattr (fd
, TCSANOW
, &tty
);
1603 static int tty_serial_ioctl(CharDriverState
*chr
, int cmd
, void *arg
)
1605 FDCharDriver
*s
= chr
->opaque
;
1608 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS
:
1610 QEMUSerialSetParams
*ssp
= arg
;
1611 tty_serial_init(s
->fd_in
, ssp
->speed
, ssp
->parity
,
1612 ssp
->data_bits
, ssp
->stop_bits
);
1615 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK
:
1617 int enable
= *(int *)arg
;
1619 tcsendbreak(s
->fd_in
, 1);
1628 CharDriverState
*qemu_chr_open_tty(const char *filename
)
1630 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1633 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDWR
| O_NONBLOCK
);
1636 fcntl(fd
, F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
);
1637 tty_serial_init(fd
, 115200, 'N', 8, 1);
1638 chr
= qemu_chr_open_fd(fd
, fd
);
1641 chr
->chr_ioctl
= tty_serial_ioctl
;
1645 static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState
*chr
, int cmd
, void *arg
)
1647 int fd
= (int)chr
->opaque
;
1651 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA
:
1652 if (ioctl(fd
, PPRDATA
, &b
) < 0)
1654 *(uint8_t *)arg
= b
;
1656 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA
:
1657 b
= *(uint8_t *)arg
;
1658 if (ioctl(fd
, PPWDATA
, &b
) < 0)
1661 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL
:
1662 if (ioctl(fd
, PPRCONTROL
, &b
) < 0)
1664 *(uint8_t *)arg
= b
;
1666 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL
:
1667 b
= *(uint8_t *)arg
;
1668 if (ioctl(fd
, PPWCONTROL
, &b
) < 0)
1671 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS
:
1672 if (ioctl(fd
, PPRSTATUS
, &b
) < 0)
1674 *(uint8_t *)arg
= b
;
1682 CharDriverState
*qemu_chr_open_pp(const char *filename
)
1684 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1687 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDWR
);
1691 if (ioctl(fd
, PPCLAIM
) < 0) {
1696 chr
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState
));
1701 chr
->opaque
= (void *)fd
;
1702 chr
->chr_write
= null_chr_write
;
1703 chr
->chr_add_read_handler
= null_chr_add_read_handler
;
1704 chr
->chr_ioctl
= pp_ioctl
;
1709 CharDriverState
*qemu_chr_open_pty(void)
1715 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
1717 CharDriverState
*qemu_chr_open(const char *filename
)
1723 if (!strcmp(filename
, "vc")) {
1724 return text_console_init(&display_state
);
1725 } else if (!strcmp(filename
, "null")) {
1726 return qemu_chr_open_null();
1729 if (strstart(filename
, "file:", &p
)) {
1730 return qemu_chr_open_file_out(p
);
1731 } else if (strstart(filename
, "pipe:", &p
)) {
1732 return qemu_chr_open_pipe(p
);
1733 } else if (!strcmp(filename
, "pty")) {
1734 return qemu_chr_open_pty();
1735 } else if (!strcmp(filename
, "stdio")) {
1736 return qemu_chr_open_stdio();
1739 #if defined(__linux__)
1740 if (strstart(filename
, "/dev/parport", NULL
)) {
1741 return qemu_chr_open_pp(filename
);
1743 if (strstart(filename
, "/dev/", NULL
)) {
1744 return qemu_chr_open_tty(filename
);
1752 /***********************************************************/
1753 /* network device redirectors */
1755 void hex_dump(FILE *f
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
1759 for(i
=0;i
<size
;i
+=16) {
1763 fprintf(f
, "%08x ", i
);
1766 fprintf(f
, " %02x", buf
[i
+j
]);
1771 for(j
=0;j
<len
;j
++) {
1773 if (c
< ' ' || c
> '~')
1775 fprintf(f
, "%c", c
);
1781 static int parse_macaddr(uint8_t *macaddr
, const char *p
)
1784 for(i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
1785 macaddr
[i
] = strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 16);
1798 static int get_str_sep(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char **pp
, int sep
)
1803 p1
= strchr(p
, sep
);
1809 if (len
> buf_size
- 1)
1811 memcpy(buf
, p
, len
);
1818 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in
*saddr
, const char *str
)
1826 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0)
1828 saddr
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
1829 if (buf
[0] == '\0') {
1830 saddr
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= 0;
1832 if (isdigit(buf
[0])) {
1833 if (!inet_aton(buf
, &saddr
->sin_addr
))
1836 if ((he
= gethostbyname(buf
)) == NULL
)
1838 saddr
->sin_addr
= *(struct in_addr
*)he
->h_addr
;
1841 port
= strtol(p
, (char **)&r
, 0);
1844 saddr
->sin_port
= htons(port
);
1848 /* find or alloc a new VLAN */
1849 VLANState
*qemu_find_vlan(int id
)
1851 VLANState
**pvlan
, *vlan
;
1852 for(vlan
= first_vlan
; vlan
!= NULL
; vlan
= vlan
->next
) {
1856 vlan
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANState
));
1861 pvlan
= &first_vlan
;
1862 while (*pvlan
!= NULL
)
1863 pvlan
= &(*pvlan
)->next
;
1868 VLANClientState
*qemu_new_vlan_client(VLANState
*vlan
,
1869 IOReadHandler
*fd_read
,
1870 IOCanRWHandler
*fd_can_read
,
1873 VLANClientState
*vc
, **pvc
;
1874 vc
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANClientState
));
1877 vc
->fd_read
= fd_read
;
1878 vc
->fd_can_read
= fd_can_read
;
1879 vc
->opaque
= opaque
;
1883 pvc
= &vlan
->first_client
;
1884 while (*pvc
!= NULL
)
1885 pvc
= &(*pvc
)->next
;
1890 int qemu_can_send_packet(VLANClientState
*vc1
)
1892 VLANState
*vlan
= vc1
->vlan
;
1893 VLANClientState
*vc
;
1895 for(vc
= vlan
->first_client
; vc
!= NULL
; vc
= vc
->next
) {
1897 if (vc
->fd_can_read
&& !vc
->fd_can_read(vc
->opaque
))
1904 void qemu_send_packet(VLANClientState
*vc1
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
1906 VLANState
*vlan
= vc1
->vlan
;
1907 VLANClientState
*vc
;
1910 printf("vlan %d send:\n", vlan
->id
);
1911 hex_dump(stdout
, buf
, size
);
1913 for(vc
= vlan
->first_client
; vc
!= NULL
; vc
= vc
->next
) {
1915 vc
->fd_read(vc
->opaque
, buf
, size
);
1920 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
1922 /* slirp network adapter */
1924 static int slirp_inited
;
1925 static VLANClientState
*slirp_vc
;
1927 int slirp_can_output(void)
1929 return !slirp_vc
|| qemu_can_send_packet(slirp_vc
);
1932 void slirp_output(const uint8_t *pkt
, int pkt_len
)
1935 printf("slirp output:\n");
1936 hex_dump(stdout
, pkt
, pkt_len
);
1940 qemu_send_packet(slirp_vc
, pkt
, pkt_len
);
1943 static void slirp_receive(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
1946 printf("slirp input:\n");
1947 hex_dump(stdout
, buf
, size
);
1949 slirp_input(buf
, size
);
1952 static int net_slirp_init(VLANState
*vlan
)
1954 if (!slirp_inited
) {
1958 slirp_vc
= qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan
,
1959 slirp_receive
, NULL
, NULL
);
1960 snprintf(slirp_vc
->info_str
, sizeof(slirp_vc
->info_str
), "user redirector");
1964 static void net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str
)
1969 struct in_addr guest_addr
;
1970 int host_port
, guest_port
;
1972 if (!slirp_inited
) {
1978 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0)
1980 if (!strcmp(buf
, "tcp")) {
1982 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "udp")) {
1988 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0)
1990 host_port
= strtol(buf
, &r
, 0);
1994 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0)
1996 if (buf
[0] == '\0') {
1997 pstrcpy(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "10.0.2.15");
1999 if (!inet_aton(buf
, &guest_addr
))
2002 guest_port
= strtol(p
, &r
, 0);
2006 if (slirp_redir(is_udp
, host_port
, guest_addr
, guest_port
) < 0) {
2007 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not set up redirection\n");
2012 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: syntax: -redir [tcp|udp]:host-port:[guest-host]:guest-port\n");
2020 static void smb_exit(void)
2024 char filename
[1024];
2026 /* erase all the files in the directory */
2027 d
= opendir(smb_dir
);
2032 if (strcmp(de
->d_name
, ".") != 0 &&
2033 strcmp(de
->d_name
, "..") != 0) {
2034 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "%s/%s",
2035 smb_dir
, de
->d_name
);
2043 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
2044 void net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir
)
2046 char smb_conf
[1024];
2047 char smb_cmdline
[1024];
2050 if (!slirp_inited
) {
2055 /* XXX: better tmp dir construction */
2056 snprintf(smb_dir
, sizeof(smb_dir
), "/tmp/qemu-smb.%d", getpid());
2057 if (mkdir(smb_dir
, 0700) < 0) {
2058 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not create samba server dir '%s'\n", smb_dir
);
2061 snprintf(smb_conf
, sizeof(smb_conf
), "%s/%s", smb_dir
, "smb.conf");
2063 f
= fopen(smb_conf
, "w");
2065 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not create samba server configuration file '%s'\n", smb_conf
);
2072 "socket address=127.0.0.1\n"
2073 "pid directory=%s\n"
2074 "lock directory=%s\n"
2075 "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
2076 "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
2077 "security = share\n"
2092 snprintf(smb_cmdline
, sizeof(smb_cmdline
), "/usr/sbin/smbd -s %s",
2095 slirp_add_exec(0, smb_cmdline
, 4, 139);
2098 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
2100 #endif /* CONFIG_SLIRP */
2102 #if !defined(_WIN32)
2104 typedef struct TAPState
{
2105 VLANClientState
*vc
;
2109 static void tap_receive(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
2111 TAPState
*s
= opaque
;
2114 ret
= write(s
->fd
, buf
, size
);
2115 if (ret
< 0 && (errno
== EINTR
|| errno
== EAGAIN
)) {
2122 static void tap_send(void *opaque
)
2124 TAPState
*s
= opaque
;
2128 size
= read(s
->fd
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
2130 qemu_send_packet(s
->vc
, buf
, size
);
2136 static TAPState
*net_tap_fd_init(VLANState
*vlan
, int fd
)
2140 s
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TAPState
));
2144 s
->vc
= qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan
, tap_receive
, NULL
, s
);
2145 qemu_set_fd_handler(s
->fd
, tap_send
, NULL
, s
);
2146 snprintf(s
->vc
->info_str
, sizeof(s
->vc
->info_str
), "tap: fd=%d", fd
);
2151 static int tap_open(char *ifname
, int ifname_size
)
2157 fd
= open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR
);
2159 fprintf(stderr
, "warning: could not open /dev/tap: no virtual network emulation\n");
2164 dev
= devname(s
.st_rdev
, S_IFCHR
);
2165 pstrcpy(ifname
, ifname_size
, dev
);
2167 fcntl(fd
, F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
);
2171 static int tap_open(char *ifname
, int ifname_size
)
2176 fd
= open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR
);
2178 fprintf(stderr
, "warning: could not open /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
2181 memset(&ifr
, 0, sizeof(ifr
));
2182 ifr
.ifr_flags
= IFF_TAP
| IFF_NO_PI
;
2183 if (ifname
[0] != '\0')
2184 pstrcpy(ifr
.ifr_name
, IFNAMSIZ
, ifname
);
2186 pstrcpy(ifr
.ifr_name
, IFNAMSIZ
, "tap%d");
2187 ret
= ioctl(fd
, TUNSETIFF
, (void *) &ifr
);
2189 fprintf(stderr
, "warning: could not configure /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
2193 pstrcpy(ifname
, ifname_size
, ifr
.ifr_name
);
2194 fcntl(fd
, F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
);
2199 static int net_tap_init(VLANState
*vlan
, const char *ifname1
,
2200 const char *setup_script
)
2203 int pid
, status
, fd
;
2208 if (ifname1
!= NULL
)
2209 pstrcpy(ifname
, sizeof(ifname
), ifname1
);
2212 fd
= tap_open(ifname
, sizeof(ifname
));
2218 if (setup_script
[0] != '\0') {
2219 /* try to launch network init script */
2224 *parg
++ = (char *)setup_script
;
2227 execv(setup_script
, args
);
2230 while (waitpid(pid
, &status
, 0) != pid
);
2231 if (!WIFEXITED(status
) ||
2232 WEXITSTATUS(status
) != 0) {
2233 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: could not launch network script\n",
2239 s
= net_tap_fd_init(vlan
, fd
);
2242 snprintf(s
->vc
->info_str
, sizeof(s
->vc
->info_str
),
2243 "tap: ifname=%s setup_script=%s", ifname
, setup_script
);
2247 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
2249 /* network connection */
2250 typedef struct NetSocketState
{
2251 VLANClientState
*vc
;
2253 int state
; /* 0 = getting length, 1 = getting data */
2257 struct sockaddr_in dgram_dst
; /* contains inet host and port destination iff connectionless (SOCK_DGRAM) */
2260 typedef struct NetSocketListenState
{
2263 } NetSocketListenState
;
2265 /* XXX: we consider we can send the whole packet without blocking */
2266 static void net_socket_receive(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
2268 NetSocketState
*s
= opaque
;
2272 send_all(s
->fd
, (const uint8_t *)&len
, sizeof(len
));
2273 send_all(s
->fd
, buf
, size
);
2276 static void net_socket_receive_dgram(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
2278 NetSocketState
*s
= opaque
;
2279 sendto(s
->fd
, buf
, size
, 0,
2280 (struct sockaddr
*)&s
->dgram_dst
, sizeof(s
->dgram_dst
));
2283 static void net_socket_send(void *opaque
)
2285 NetSocketState
*s
= opaque
;
2290 size
= recv(s
->fd
, buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), 0);
2292 err
= socket_error();
2293 if (err
!= EWOULDBLOCK
)
2295 } else if (size
== 0) {
2296 /* end of connection */
2298 qemu_set_fd_handler(s
->fd
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2304 /* reassemble a packet from the network */
2310 memcpy(s
->buf
+ s
->index
, buf
, l
);
2314 if (s
->index
== 4) {
2316 s
->packet_len
= ntohl(*(uint32_t *)s
->buf
);
2322 l
= s
->packet_len
- s
->index
;
2325 memcpy(s
->buf
+ s
->index
, buf
, l
);
2329 if (s
->index
>= s
->packet_len
) {
2330 qemu_send_packet(s
->vc
, s
->buf
, s
->packet_len
);
2339 static void net_socket_send_dgram(void *opaque
)
2341 NetSocketState
*s
= opaque
;
2344 size
= recv(s
->fd
, s
->buf
, sizeof(s
->buf
), 0);
2348 /* end of connection */
2349 qemu_set_fd_handler(s
->fd
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2352 qemu_send_packet(s
->vc
, s
->buf
, size
);
2355 static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in
*mcastaddr
)
2360 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mcastaddr
->sin_addr
.s_addr
))) {
2361 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: error: specified mcastaddr \"%s\" (0x%08x) does not contain a multicast address\n",
2362 inet_ntoa(mcastaddr
->sin_addr
),
2363 (int)ntohl(mcastaddr
->sin_addr
.s_addr
));
2367 fd
= socket(PF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, 0);
2369 perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
2374 ret
=setsockopt(fd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_REUSEADDR
,
2375 (const char *)&val
, sizeof(val
));
2377 perror("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR)");
2381 ret
= bind(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)mcastaddr
, sizeof(*mcastaddr
));
2387 /* Add host to multicast group */
2388 imr
.imr_multiaddr
= mcastaddr
->sin_addr
;
2389 imr
.imr_interface
.s_addr
= htonl(INADDR_ANY
);
2391 ret
= setsockopt(fd
, IPPROTO_IP
, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
,
2392 (const char *)&imr
, sizeof(struct ip_mreq
));
2394 perror("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
2398 /* Force mcast msgs to loopback (eg. several QEMUs in same host */
2400 ret
=setsockopt(fd
, IPPROTO_IP
, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP
,
2401 (const char *)&val
, sizeof(val
));
2403 perror("setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)");
2407 socket_set_nonblock(fd
);
2410 if (fd
>=0) close(fd
);
2414 static NetSocketState
*net_socket_fd_init_dgram(VLANState
*vlan
, int fd
,
2417 struct sockaddr_in saddr
;
2419 socklen_t saddr_len
;
2422 /* fd passed: multicast: "learn" dgram_dst address from bound address and save it
2423 * Because this may be "shared" socket from a "master" process, datagrams would be recv()
2424 * by ONLY ONE process: we must "clone" this dgram socket --jjo
2428 if (getsockname(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*) &saddr
, &saddr_len
) == 0) {
2430 if (saddr
.sin_addr
.s_addr
==0) {
2431 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d unbound, cannot setup multicast dst addr\n",
2435 /* clone dgram socket */
2436 newfd
= net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr
);
2438 /* error already reported by net_socket_mcast_create() */
2442 /* clone newfd to fd, close newfd */
2447 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d failed getsockname(): %s\n",
2448 fd
, strerror(errno
));
2453 s
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState
));
2458 s
->vc
= qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan
, net_socket_receive_dgram
, NULL
, s
);
2459 qemu_set_fd_handler(s
->fd
, net_socket_send_dgram
, NULL
, s
);
2461 /* mcast: save bound address as dst */
2462 if (is_connected
) s
->dgram_dst
=saddr
;
2464 snprintf(s
->vc
->info_str
, sizeof(s
->vc
->info_str
),
2465 "socket: fd=%d (%s mcast=%s:%d)",
2466 fd
, is_connected
? "cloned" : "",
2467 inet_ntoa(saddr
.sin_addr
), ntohs(saddr
.sin_port
));
2471 static void net_socket_connect(void *opaque
)
2473 NetSocketState
*s
= opaque
;
2474 qemu_set_fd_handler(s
->fd
, net_socket_send
, NULL
, s
);
2477 static NetSocketState
*net_socket_fd_init_stream(VLANState
*vlan
, int fd
,
2481 s
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState
));
2485 s
->vc
= qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan
,
2486 net_socket_receive
, NULL
, s
);
2487 snprintf(s
->vc
->info_str
, sizeof(s
->vc
->info_str
),
2488 "socket: fd=%d", fd
);
2490 net_socket_connect(s
);
2492 qemu_set_fd_handler(s
->fd
, NULL
, net_socket_connect
, s
);
2497 static NetSocketState
*net_socket_fd_init(VLANState
*vlan
, int fd
,
2500 int so_type
=-1, optlen
=sizeof(so_type
);
2502 if(getsockopt(fd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_TYPE
, (char *)&so_type
, &optlen
)< 0) {
2503 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: error: setsockopt(SO_TYPE) for fd=%d failed\n", fd
);
2508 return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(vlan
, fd
, is_connected
);
2510 return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan
, fd
, is_connected
);
2512 /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */
2513 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type
, fd
);
2514 return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan
, fd
, is_connected
);
2519 static void net_socket_accept(void *opaque
)
2521 NetSocketListenState
*s
= opaque
;
2523 struct sockaddr_in saddr
;
2528 len
= sizeof(saddr
);
2529 fd
= accept(s
->fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&saddr
, &len
);
2530 if (fd
< 0 && errno
!= EINTR
) {
2532 } else if (fd
>= 0) {
2536 s1
= net_socket_fd_init(s
->vlan
, fd
, 1);
2540 snprintf(s1
->vc
->info_str
, sizeof(s1
->vc
->info_str
),
2541 "socket: connection from %s:%d",
2542 inet_ntoa(saddr
.sin_addr
), ntohs(saddr
.sin_port
));
2546 static int net_socket_listen_init(VLANState
*vlan
, const char *host_str
)
2548 NetSocketListenState
*s
;
2550 struct sockaddr_in saddr
;
2552 if (parse_host_port(&saddr
, host_str
) < 0)
2555 s
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketListenState
));
2559 fd
= socket(PF_INET
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
2564 socket_set_nonblock(fd
);
2566 /* allow fast reuse */
2568 setsockopt(fd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_REUSEADDR
, (const char *)&val
, sizeof(val
));
2570 ret
= bind(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&saddr
, sizeof(saddr
));
2575 ret
= listen(fd
, 0);
2582 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd
, net_socket_accept
, NULL
, s
);
2586 static int net_socket_connect_init(VLANState
*vlan
, const char *host_str
)
2589 int fd
, connected
, ret
, err
;
2590 struct sockaddr_in saddr
;
2592 if (parse_host_port(&saddr
, host_str
) < 0)
2595 fd
= socket(PF_INET
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
2600 socket_set_nonblock(fd
);
2604 ret
= connect(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&saddr
, sizeof(saddr
));
2606 err
= socket_error();
2607 if (err
== EINTR
|| err
== EWOULDBLOCK
) {
2608 } else if (err
== EINPROGRESS
) {
2620 s
= net_socket_fd_init(vlan
, fd
, connected
);
2623 snprintf(s
->vc
->info_str
, sizeof(s
->vc
->info_str
),
2624 "socket: connect to %s:%d",
2625 inet_ntoa(saddr
.sin_addr
), ntohs(saddr
.sin_port
));
2629 static int net_socket_mcast_init(VLANState
*vlan
, const char *host_str
)
2633 struct sockaddr_in saddr
;
2635 if (parse_host_port(&saddr
, host_str
) < 0)
2639 fd
= net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr
);
2643 s
= net_socket_fd_init(vlan
, fd
, 0);
2647 s
->dgram_dst
= saddr
;
2649 snprintf(s
->vc
->info_str
, sizeof(s
->vc
->info_str
),
2650 "socket: mcast=%s:%d",
2651 inet_ntoa(saddr
.sin_addr
), ntohs(saddr
.sin_port
));
2656 static int get_param_value(char *buf
, int buf_size
,
2657 const char *tag
, const char *str
)
2666 while (*p
!= '\0' && *p
!= '=') {
2667 if ((q
- option
) < sizeof(option
) - 1)
2675 if (!strcmp(tag
, option
)) {
2677 while (*p
!= '\0' && *p
!= ',') {
2678 if ((q
- buf
) < buf_size
- 1)
2685 while (*p
!= '\0' && *p
!= ',') {
2696 int net_client_init(const char *str
)
2707 while (*p
!= '\0' && *p
!= ',') {
2708 if ((q
- device
) < sizeof(device
) - 1)
2716 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "vlan", p
)) {
2717 vlan_id
= strtol(buf
, NULL
, 0);
2719 vlan
= qemu_find_vlan(vlan_id
);
2721 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not create vlan %d\n", vlan_id
);
2724 if (!strcmp(device
, "nic")) {
2728 if (nb_nics
>= MAX_NICS
) {
2729 fprintf(stderr
, "Too Many NICs\n");
2732 nd
= &nd_table
[nb_nics
];
2733 macaddr
= nd
->macaddr
;
2739 macaddr
[5] = 0x56 + nb_nics
;
2741 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "macaddr", p
)) {
2742 if (parse_macaddr(macaddr
, buf
) < 0) {
2743 fprintf(stderr
, "invalid syntax for ethernet address\n");
2747 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "model", p
)) {
2748 nd
->model
= strdup(buf
);
2754 if (!strcmp(device
, "none")) {
2755 /* does nothing. It is needed to signal that no network cards
2760 if (!strcmp(device
, "user")) {
2761 ret
= net_slirp_init(vlan
);
2765 if (!strcmp(device
, "tap")) {
2767 if (get_param_value(ifname
, sizeof(ifname
), "ifname", p
) <= 0) {
2768 fprintf(stderr
, "tap: no interface name\n");
2771 ret
= tap_win32_init(vlan
, ifname
);
2774 if (!strcmp(device
, "tap")) {
2776 char setup_script
[1024];
2778 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "fd", p
) > 0) {
2779 fd
= strtol(buf
, NULL
, 0);
2781 if (net_tap_fd_init(vlan
, fd
))
2784 get_param_value(ifname
, sizeof(ifname
), "ifname", p
);
2785 if (get_param_value(setup_script
, sizeof(setup_script
), "script", p
) == 0) {
2786 pstrcpy(setup_script
, sizeof(setup_script
), DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT
);
2788 ret
= net_tap_init(vlan
, ifname
, setup_script
);
2792 if (!strcmp(device
, "socket")) {
2793 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "fd", p
) > 0) {
2795 fd
= strtol(buf
, NULL
, 0);
2797 if (net_socket_fd_init(vlan
, fd
, 1))
2799 } else if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "listen", p
) > 0) {
2800 ret
= net_socket_listen_init(vlan
, buf
);
2801 } else if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "connect", p
) > 0) {
2802 ret
= net_socket_connect_init(vlan
, buf
);
2803 } else if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "mcast", p
) > 0) {
2804 ret
= net_socket_mcast_init(vlan
, buf
);
2806 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown socket options: %s\n", p
);
2811 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown network device: %s\n", device
);
2815 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not initialize device '%s'\n", device
);
2821 void do_info_network(void)
2824 VLANClientState
*vc
;
2826 for(vlan
= first_vlan
; vlan
!= NULL
; vlan
= vlan
->next
) {
2827 term_printf("VLAN %d devices:\n", vlan
->id
);
2828 for(vc
= vlan
->first_client
; vc
!= NULL
; vc
= vc
->next
)
2829 term_printf(" %s\n", vc
->info_str
);
2833 /***********************************************************/
2836 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
2844 for(i
= 0;i
< MAX_VM_USB_PORTS
; i
++) {
2845 if (!vm_usb_ports
[i
]->dev
)
2848 if (i
== MAX_VM_USB_PORTS
)
2851 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
2852 dev
= usb_host_device_open(p
);
2855 } else if (!strcmp(devname
, "mouse")) {
2856 dev
= usb_mouse_init();
2862 usb_attach(vm_usb_ports
[i
], dev
);
2866 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
2869 int bus_num
, addr
, i
;
2875 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
2878 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
2879 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
2882 for(i
= 0;i
< MAX_VM_USB_PORTS
; i
++) {
2883 dev
= vm_usb_ports
[i
]->dev
;
2884 if (dev
&& dev
->addr
== addr
)
2887 if (i
== MAX_VM_USB_PORTS
)
2889 usb_attach(vm_usb_ports
[i
], NULL
);
2893 void do_usb_add(const char *devname
)
2896 ret
= usb_device_add(devname
);
2898 term_printf("Could not add USB device '%s'\n", devname
);
2901 void do_usb_del(const char *devname
)
2904 ret
= usb_device_del(devname
);
2906 term_printf("Could not remove USB device '%s'\n", devname
);
2913 const char *speed_str
;
2916 term_printf("USB support not enabled\n");
2920 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_VM_USB_PORTS
; i
++) {
2921 dev
= vm_usb_ports
[i
]->dev
;
2923 term_printf("Hub port %d:\n", i
);
2924 switch(dev
->speed
) {
2928 case USB_SPEED_FULL
:
2931 case USB_SPEED_HIGH
:
2938 term_printf(" Device %d.%d, speed %s Mb/s\n",
2939 0, dev
->addr
, speed_str
);
2944 /***********************************************************/
2947 static char *pid_filename
;
2949 /* Remove PID file. Called on normal exit */
2951 static void remove_pidfile(void)
2953 unlink (pid_filename
);
2956 static void create_pidfile(const char *filename
)
2958 struct stat pidstat
;
2961 /* Try to write our PID to the named file */
2962 if (stat(filename
, &pidstat
) < 0) {
2963 if (errno
== ENOENT
) {
2964 if ((f
= fopen (filename
, "w")) == NULL
) {
2965 perror("Opening pidfile");
2968 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", getpid());
2970 pid_filename
= qemu_strdup(filename
);
2971 if (!pid_filename
) {
2972 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not save PID filename");
2975 atexit(remove_pidfile
);
2978 fprintf(stderr
, "%s already exists. Remove it and try again.\n",
2984 /***********************************************************/
2987 static void dumb_update(DisplayState
*ds
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
2991 static void dumb_resize(DisplayState
*ds
, int w
, int h
)
2995 static void dumb_refresh(DisplayState
*ds
)
2997 vga_update_display();
3000 void dumb_display_init(DisplayState
*ds
)
3005 ds
->dpy_update
= dumb_update
;
3006 ds
->dpy_resize
= dumb_resize
;
3007 ds
->dpy_refresh
= dumb_refresh
;
3010 #if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
3011 /***********************************************************/
3012 /* cpu signal handler */
3013 static void host_segv_handler(int host_signum
, siginfo_t
*info
,
3016 if (cpu_signal_handler(host_signum
, info
, puc
))
3018 if (stdio_nb_clients
> 0)
3024 /***********************************************************/
3027 #define MAX_IO_HANDLERS 64
3029 typedef struct IOHandlerRecord
{
3031 IOCanRWHandler
*fd_read_poll
;
3033 IOHandler
*fd_write
;
3035 /* temporary data */
3037 struct IOHandlerRecord
*next
;
3040 static IOHandlerRecord
*first_io_handler
;
3042 /* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
3043 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
3044 int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd
,
3045 IOCanRWHandler
*fd_read_poll
,
3047 IOHandler
*fd_write
,
3050 IOHandlerRecord
**pioh
, *ioh
;
3052 if (!fd_read
&& !fd_write
) {
3053 pioh
= &first_io_handler
;
3058 if (ioh
->fd
== fd
) {
3066 for(ioh
= first_io_handler
; ioh
!= NULL
; ioh
= ioh
->next
) {
3070 ioh
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord
));
3073 ioh
->next
= first_io_handler
;
3074 first_io_handler
= ioh
;
3077 ioh
->fd_read_poll
= fd_read_poll
;
3078 ioh
->fd_read
= fd_read
;
3079 ioh
->fd_write
= fd_write
;
3080 ioh
->opaque
= opaque
;
3085 int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd
,
3087 IOHandler
*fd_write
,
3090 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd
, NULL
, fd_read
, fd_write
, opaque
);
3093 /***********************************************************/
3094 /* savevm/loadvm support */
3096 void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile
*f
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
3098 fwrite(buf
, 1, size
, f
);
3101 void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile
*f
, int v
)
3106 void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile
*f
, unsigned int v
)
3108 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
>> 8);
3109 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
);
3112 void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile
*f
, unsigned int v
)
3114 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
>> 24);
3115 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
>> 16);
3116 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
>> 8);
3117 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
);
3120 void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile
*f
, uint64_t v
)
3122 qemu_put_be32(f
, v
>> 32);
3123 qemu_put_be32(f
, v
);
3126 int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile
*f
, uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
3128 return fread(buf
, 1, size
, f
);
3131 int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile
*f
)
3141 unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile
*f
)
3144 v
= qemu_get_byte(f
) << 8;
3145 v
|= qemu_get_byte(f
);
3149 unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile
*f
)
3152 v
= qemu_get_byte(f
) << 24;
3153 v
|= qemu_get_byte(f
) << 16;
3154 v
|= qemu_get_byte(f
) << 8;
3155 v
|= qemu_get_byte(f
);
3159 uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile
*f
)
3162 v
= (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f
) << 32;
3163 v
|= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3167 int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile
*f
)
3172 int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile
*f
, int64_t pos
, int whence
)
3174 if (fseek(f
, pos
, whence
) < 0)
3179 typedef struct SaveStateEntry
{
3183 SaveStateHandler
*save_state
;
3184 LoadStateHandler
*load_state
;
3186 struct SaveStateEntry
*next
;
3189 static SaveStateEntry
*first_se
;
3191 int register_savevm(const char *idstr
,
3194 SaveStateHandler
*save_state
,
3195 LoadStateHandler
*load_state
,
3198 SaveStateEntry
*se
, **pse
;
3200 se
= qemu_malloc(sizeof(SaveStateEntry
));
3203 pstrcpy(se
->idstr
, sizeof(se
->idstr
), idstr
);
3204 se
->instance_id
= instance_id
;
3205 se
->version_id
= version_id
;
3206 se
->save_state
= save_state
;
3207 se
->load_state
= load_state
;
3208 se
->opaque
= opaque
;
3211 /* add at the end of list */
3213 while (*pse
!= NULL
)
3214 pse
= &(*pse
)->next
;
3219 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC 0x5145564d
3220 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION 0x00000001
3222 int qemu_savevm(const char *filename
)
3226 int len
, len_pos
, cur_pos
, saved_vm_running
, ret
;
3228 saved_vm_running
= vm_running
;
3231 f
= fopen(filename
, "wb");
3237 qemu_put_be32(f
, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC
);
3238 qemu_put_be32(f
, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION
);
3240 for(se
= first_se
; se
!= NULL
; se
= se
->next
) {
3242 len
= strlen(se
->idstr
);
3243 qemu_put_byte(f
, len
);
3244 qemu_put_buffer(f
, se
->idstr
, len
);
3246 qemu_put_be32(f
, se
->instance_id
);
3247 qemu_put_be32(f
, se
->version_id
);
3249 /* record size: filled later */
3251 qemu_put_be32(f
, 0);
3253 se
->save_state(f
, se
->opaque
);
3255 /* fill record size */
3257 len
= ftell(f
) - len_pos
- 4;
3258 fseek(f
, len_pos
, SEEK_SET
);
3259 qemu_put_be32(f
, len
);
3260 fseek(f
, cur_pos
, SEEK_SET
);
3266 if (saved_vm_running
)
3271 static SaveStateEntry
*find_se(const char *idstr
, int instance_id
)
3275 for(se
= first_se
; se
!= NULL
; se
= se
->next
) {
3276 if (!strcmp(se
->idstr
, idstr
) &&
3277 instance_id
== se
->instance_id
)
3283 int qemu_loadvm(const char *filename
)
3287 int len
, cur_pos
, ret
, instance_id
, record_len
, version_id
;
3288 int saved_vm_running
;
3292 saved_vm_running
= vm_running
;
3295 f
= fopen(filename
, "rb");
3301 v
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3302 if (v
!= QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC
)
3304 v
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3305 if (v
!= QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION
) {
3312 len
= qemu_get_byte(f
);
3315 qemu_get_buffer(f
, idstr
, len
);
3317 instance_id
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3318 version_id
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3319 record_len
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3321 printf("idstr=%s instance=0x%x version=%d len=%d\n",
3322 idstr
, instance_id
, version_id
, record_len
);
3325 se
= find_se(idstr
, instance_id
);
3327 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: instance 0x%x of device '%s' not present in current VM\n",
3328 instance_id
, idstr
);
3330 ret
= se
->load_state(f
, se
->opaque
, version_id
);
3332 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n",
3333 instance_id
, idstr
);
3336 /* always seek to exact end of record */
3337 qemu_fseek(f
, cur_pos
+ record_len
, SEEK_SET
);
3342 if (saved_vm_running
)
3347 /***********************************************************/
3348 /* cpu save/restore */
3350 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
3352 static void cpu_put_seg(QEMUFile
*f
, SegmentCache
*dt
)
3354 qemu_put_be32(f
, dt
->selector
);
3355 qemu_put_betl(f
, dt
->base
);
3356 qemu_put_be32(f
, dt
->limit
);
3357 qemu_put_be32(f
, dt
->flags
);
3360 static void cpu_get_seg(QEMUFile
*f
, SegmentCache
*dt
)
3362 dt
->selector
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3363 dt
->base
= qemu_get_betl(f
);
3364 dt
->limit
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3365 dt
->flags
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3368 void cpu_save(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
3370 CPUState
*env
= opaque
;
3371 uint16_t fptag
, fpus
, fpuc
, fpregs_format
;
3375 for(i
= 0; i
< CPU_NB_REGS
; i
++)
3376 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->regs
[i
]);
3377 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->eip
);
3378 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->eflags
);
3379 hflags
= env
->hflags
; /* XXX: suppress most of the redundant hflags */
3380 qemu_put_be32s(f
, &hflags
);
3384 fpus
= (env
->fpus
& ~0x3800) | (env
->fpstt
& 0x7) << 11;
3386 for(i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
3387 fptag
|= ((!env
->fptags
[i
]) << i
);
3390 qemu_put_be16s(f
, &fpuc
);
3391 qemu_put_be16s(f
, &fpus
);
3392 qemu_put_be16s(f
, &fptag
);
3394 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
3399 qemu_put_be16s(f
, &fpregs_format
);
3401 for(i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
3402 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
3406 /* we save the real CPU data (in case of MMX usage only 'mant'
3407 contains the MMX register */
3408 cpu_get_fp80(&mant
, &exp
, env
->fpregs
[i
].d
);
3409 qemu_put_be64(f
, mant
);
3410 qemu_put_be16(f
, exp
);
3413 /* if we use doubles for float emulation, we save the doubles to
3414 avoid losing information in case of MMX usage. It can give
3415 problems if the image is restored on a CPU where long
3416 doubles are used instead. */
3417 qemu_put_be64(f
, env
->fpregs
[i
].mmx
.MMX_Q(0));
3421 for(i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
3422 cpu_put_seg(f
, &env
->segs
[i
]);
3423 cpu_put_seg(f
, &env
->ldt
);
3424 cpu_put_seg(f
, &env
->tr
);
3425 cpu_put_seg(f
, &env
->gdt
);
3426 cpu_put_seg(f
, &env
->idt
);
3428 qemu_put_be32s(f
, &env
->sysenter_cs
);
3429 qemu_put_be32s(f
, &env
->sysenter_esp
);
3430 qemu_put_be32s(f
, &env
->sysenter_eip
);
3432 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->cr
[0]);
3433 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->cr
[2]);
3434 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->cr
[3]);
3435 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->cr
[4]);
3437 for(i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
3438 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->dr
[i
]);
3441 qemu_put_be32s(f
, &env
->a20_mask
);
3444 qemu_put_be32s(f
, &env
->mxcsr
);
3445 for(i
= 0; i
< CPU_NB_REGS
; i
++) {
3446 qemu_put_be64s(f
, &env
->xmm_regs
[i
].XMM_Q(0));
3447 qemu_put_be64s(f
, &env
->xmm_regs
[i
].XMM_Q(1));
3450 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
3451 qemu_put_be64s(f
, &env
->efer
);
3452 qemu_put_be64s(f
, &env
->star
);
3453 qemu_put_be64s(f
, &env
->lstar
);
3454 qemu_put_be64s(f
, &env
->cstar
);
3455 qemu_put_be64s(f
, &env
->fmask
);
3456 qemu_put_be64s(f
, &env
->kernelgsbase
);
3460 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
3461 /* XXX: add that in a FPU generic layer */
3462 union x86_longdouble
{
3467 #define MANTD1(fp) (fp & ((1LL << 52) - 1))
3468 #define EXPBIAS1 1023
3469 #define EXPD1(fp) ((fp >> 52) & 0x7FF)
3470 #define SIGND1(fp) ((fp >> 32) & 0x80000000)
3472 static void fp64_to_fp80(union x86_longdouble
*p
, uint64_t temp
)
3476 p
->mant
= (MANTD1(temp
) << 11) | (1LL << 63);
3477 /* exponent + sign */
3478 e
= EXPD1(temp
) - EXPBIAS1
+ 16383;
3479 e
|= SIGND1(temp
) >> 16;
3484 int cpu_load(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
3486 CPUState
*env
= opaque
;
3489 uint16_t fpus
, fpuc
, fptag
, fpregs_format
;
3491 if (version_id
!= 3)
3493 for(i
= 0; i
< CPU_NB_REGS
; i
++)
3494 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->regs
[i
]);
3495 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->eip
);
3496 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->eflags
);
3497 qemu_get_be32s(f
, &hflags
);
3499 qemu_get_be16s(f
, &fpuc
);
3500 qemu_get_be16s(f
, &fpus
);
3501 qemu_get_be16s(f
, &fptag
);
3502 qemu_get_be16s(f
, &fpregs_format
);
3504 /* NOTE: we cannot always restore the FPU state if the image come
3505 from a host with a different 'USE_X86LDOUBLE' define. We guess
3506 if we are in an MMX state to restore correctly in that case. */
3507 guess_mmx
= ((fptag
== 0xff) && (fpus
& 0x3800) == 0);
3508 for(i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
3512 switch(fpregs_format
) {
3514 mant
= qemu_get_be64(f
);
3515 exp
= qemu_get_be16(f
);
3516 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
3517 env
->fpregs
[i
].d
= cpu_set_fp80(mant
, exp
);
3519 /* difficult case */
3521 env
->fpregs
[i
].mmx
.MMX_Q(0) = mant
;
3523 env
->fpregs
[i
].d
= cpu_set_fp80(mant
, exp
);
3527 mant
= qemu_get_be64(f
);
3528 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
3530 union x86_longdouble
*p
;
3531 /* difficult case */
3532 p
= (void *)&env
->fpregs
[i
];
3537 fp64_to_fp80(p
, mant
);
3541 env
->fpregs
[i
].mmx
.MMX_Q(0) = mant
;
3550 /* XXX: restore FPU round state */
3551 env
->fpstt
= (fpus
>> 11) & 7;
3552 env
->fpus
= fpus
& ~0x3800;
3554 for(i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
3555 env
->fptags
[i
] = (fptag
>> i
) & 1;
3558 for(i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
3559 cpu_get_seg(f
, &env
->segs
[i
]);
3560 cpu_get_seg(f
, &env
->ldt
);
3561 cpu_get_seg(f
, &env
->tr
);
3562 cpu_get_seg(f
, &env
->gdt
);
3563 cpu_get_seg(f
, &env
->idt
);
3565 qemu_get_be32s(f
, &env
->sysenter_cs
);
3566 qemu_get_be32s(f
, &env
->sysenter_esp
);
3567 qemu_get_be32s(f
, &env
->sysenter_eip
);
3569 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->cr
[0]);
3570 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->cr
[2]);
3571 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->cr
[3]);
3572 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->cr
[4]);
3574 for(i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
3575 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->dr
[i
]);
3578 qemu_get_be32s(f
, &env
->a20_mask
);
3580 qemu_get_be32s(f
, &env
->mxcsr
);
3581 for(i
= 0; i
< CPU_NB_REGS
; i
++) {
3582 qemu_get_be64s(f
, &env
->xmm_regs
[i
].XMM_Q(0));
3583 qemu_get_be64s(f
, &env
->xmm_regs
[i
].XMM_Q(1));
3586 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
3587 qemu_get_be64s(f
, &env
->efer
);
3588 qemu_get_be64s(f
, &env
->star
);
3589 qemu_get_be64s(f
, &env
->lstar
);
3590 qemu_get_be64s(f
, &env
->cstar
);
3591 qemu_get_be64s(f
, &env
->fmask
);
3592 qemu_get_be64s(f
, &env
->kernelgsbase
);
3595 /* XXX: compute hflags from scratch, except for CPL and IIF */
3596 env
->hflags
= hflags
;
3601 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
3602 void cpu_save(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
3606 int cpu_load(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
3611 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
3612 void cpu_save(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
3616 int cpu_load(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
3621 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
3622 void cpu_save(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
3624 CPUState
*env
= opaque
;
3628 for(i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
3629 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->gregs
[i
]);
3630 for(i
= 0; i
< NWINDOWS
* 16; i
++)
3631 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->regbase
[i
]);
3634 for(i
= 0; i
< TARGET_FPREGS
; i
++) {
3640 qemu_put_betl(f
, u
.i
);
3643 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->pc
);
3644 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->npc
);
3645 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->y
);
3647 qemu_put_be32(f
, tmp
);
3648 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->fsr
);
3649 qemu_put_betls(f
, &env
->tbr
);
3650 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
3651 qemu_put_be32s(f
, &env
->wim
);
3653 for(i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
3654 qemu_put_be32s(f
, &env
->mmuregs
[i
]);
3658 int cpu_load(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
3660 CPUState
*env
= opaque
;
3664 for(i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
3665 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->gregs
[i
]);
3666 for(i
= 0; i
< NWINDOWS
* 16; i
++)
3667 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->regbase
[i
]);
3670 for(i
= 0; i
< TARGET_FPREGS
; i
++) {
3675 u
.i
= qemu_get_betl(f
);
3679 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->pc
);
3680 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->npc
);
3681 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->y
);
3682 tmp
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3683 env
->cwp
= 0; /* needed to ensure that the wrapping registers are
3684 correctly updated */
3686 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->fsr
);
3687 qemu_get_betls(f
, &env
->tbr
);
3688 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
3689 qemu_get_be32s(f
, &env
->wim
);
3691 for(i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
3692 qemu_get_be32s(f
, &env
->mmuregs
[i
]);
3698 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
3700 /* ??? Need to implement these. */
3701 void cpu_save(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
3705 int cpu_load(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
3712 #warning No CPU save/restore functions
3716 /***********************************************************/
3717 /* ram save/restore */
3719 /* we just avoid storing empty pages */
3720 static void ram_put_page(QEMUFile
*f
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
3725 for(i
= 1; i
< len
; i
++) {
3729 qemu_put_byte(f
, 1);
3730 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
);
3733 qemu_put_byte(f
, 0);
3734 qemu_put_buffer(f
, buf
, len
);
3737 static int ram_get_page(QEMUFile
*f
, uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
3741 v
= qemu_get_byte(f
);
3744 if (qemu_get_buffer(f
, buf
, len
) != len
)
3748 v
= qemu_get_byte(f
);
3749 memset(buf
, v
, len
);
3757 static void ram_save(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
3760 qemu_put_be32(f
, phys_ram_size
);
3761 for(i
= 0; i
< phys_ram_size
; i
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
3762 ram_put_page(f
, phys_ram_base
+ i
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
3766 static int ram_load(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
3770 if (version_id
!= 1)
3772 if (qemu_get_be32(f
) != phys_ram_size
)
3774 for(i
= 0; i
< phys_ram_size
; i
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
3775 ret
= ram_get_page(f
, phys_ram_base
+ i
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
3782 /***********************************************************/
3783 /* machine registration */
3785 QEMUMachine
*first_machine
= NULL
;
3787 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
3790 pm
= &first_machine
;
3798 QEMUMachine
*find_machine(const char *name
)
3802 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
3803 if (!strcmp(m
->name
, name
))
3809 /***********************************************************/
3810 /* main execution loop */
3812 void gui_update(void *opaque
)
3814 display_state
.dpy_refresh(&display_state
);
3815 qemu_mod_timer(gui_timer
, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL
+ qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
));
3818 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
3819 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
3821 LIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
3824 static LIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
3826 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
3829 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
3831 e
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e
));
3837 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
3841 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
3843 LIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
3847 static void vm_state_notify(int running
)
3849 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
3851 for (e
= vm_change_state_head
.lh_first
; e
; e
= e
->entries
.le_next
) {
3852 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
);
3856 /* XXX: support several handlers */
3857 static VMStopHandler
*vm_stop_cb
;
3858 static void *vm_stop_opaque
;
3860 int qemu_add_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler
*cb
, void *opaque
)
3863 vm_stop_opaque
= opaque
;
3867 void qemu_del_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler
*cb
, void *opaque
)
3881 void vm_stop(int reason
)
3884 cpu_disable_ticks();
3888 vm_stop_cb(vm_stop_opaque
, reason
);
3895 /* reset/shutdown handler */
3897 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
3898 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
3900 struct QEMUResetEntry
*next
;
3903 static QEMUResetEntry
*first_reset_entry
;
3904 static int reset_requested
;
3905 static int shutdown_requested
;
3906 static int powerdown_requested
;
3908 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
3910 QEMUResetEntry
**pre
, *re
;
3912 pre
= &first_reset_entry
;
3913 while (*pre
!= NULL
)
3914 pre
= &(*pre
)->next
;
3915 re
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
3917 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
3922 void qemu_system_reset(void)
3926 /* reset all devices */
3927 for(re
= first_reset_entry
; re
!= NULL
; re
= re
->next
) {
3928 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
3932 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
3934 reset_requested
= 1;
3936 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT
);
3939 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
3941 shutdown_requested
= 1;
3943 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT
);
3946 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
3948 powerdown_requested
= 1;
3950 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT
);
3953 void main_loop_wait(int timeout
)
3955 IOHandlerRecord
*ioh
, *ioh_next
;
3961 /* XXX: see how to merge it with the select. The constraint is
3962 that the select must be interrupted by the timer */
3966 /* poll any events */
3967 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
3971 for(ioh
= first_io_handler
; ioh
!= NULL
; ioh
= ioh
->next
) {
3973 (!ioh
->fd_read_poll
||
3974 ioh
->fd_read_poll(ioh
->opaque
) != 0)) {
3975 FD_SET(ioh
->fd
, &rfds
);
3979 if (ioh
->fd_write
) {
3980 FD_SET(ioh
->fd
, &wfds
);
3990 tv
.tv_usec
= timeout
* 1000;
3992 ret
= select(nfds
+ 1, &rfds
, &wfds
, NULL
, &tv
);
3994 /* XXX: better handling of removal */
3995 for(ioh
= first_io_handler
; ioh
!= NULL
; ioh
= ioh_next
) {
3996 ioh_next
= ioh
->next
;
3997 if (FD_ISSET(ioh
->fd
, &rfds
)) {
3998 ioh
->fd_read(ioh
->opaque
);
4000 if (FD_ISSET(ioh
->fd
, &wfds
)) {
4001 ioh
->fd_write(ioh
->opaque
);
4009 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
4010 /* XXX: merge with the previous select() */
4012 fd_set rfds
, wfds
, xfds
;
4020 slirp_select_fill(&nfds
, &rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
);
4023 ret
= select(nfds
+ 1, &rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
, &tv
);
4025 slirp_select_poll(&rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
);
4031 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL
],
4032 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
));
4033 /* run dma transfers, if any */
4037 /* real time timers */
4038 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME
],
4039 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
));
4042 static CPUState
*cur_cpu
;
4047 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4052 cur_cpu
= first_cpu
;
4059 env
= env
->next_cpu
;
4062 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4063 ti
= profile_getclock();
4065 ret
= cpu_exec(env
);
4066 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4067 qemu_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
4069 if (ret
!= EXCP_HALTED
)
4071 /* all CPUs are halted ? */
4072 if (env
== cur_cpu
) {
4079 if (shutdown_requested
) {
4080 ret
= EXCP_INTERRUPT
;
4083 if (reset_requested
) {
4084 reset_requested
= 0;
4085 qemu_system_reset();
4086 ret
= EXCP_INTERRUPT
;
4088 if (powerdown_requested
) {
4089 powerdown_requested
= 0;
4090 qemu_system_powerdown();
4091 ret
= EXCP_INTERRUPT
;
4093 if (ret
== EXCP_DEBUG
) {
4094 vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG
);
4096 /* if hlt instruction, we wait until the next IRQ */
4097 /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
4098 if (ret
== EXCP_HLT
)
4105 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4106 ti
= profile_getclock();
4108 main_loop_wait(timeout
);
4109 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4110 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
4113 cpu_disable_ticks();
4119 printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard\n"
4120 "usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
4122 "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
4124 "Standard options:\n"
4125 "-M machine select emulated machine (-M ? for list)\n"
4126 "-fda/-fdb file use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image\n"
4127 "-hda/-hdb file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image\n"
4128 "-hdc/-hdd file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image\n"
4129 "-cdrom file use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)\n"
4130 "-boot [a|c|d] boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c) or CD-ROM (d)\n"
4131 "-snapshot write to temporary files instead of disk image files\n"
4132 "-m megs set virtual RAM size to megs MB [default=%d]\n"
4133 "-smp n set the number of CPUs to 'n' [default=1]\n"
4134 "-nographic disable graphical output and redirect serial I/Os to console\n"
4136 "-k language use keyboard layout (for example \"fr\" for French)\n"
4139 "-audio-help print list of audio drivers and their options\n"
4140 "-soundhw c1,... enable audio support\n"
4141 " and only specified sound cards (comma separated list)\n"
4142 " use -soundhw ? to get the list of supported cards\n"
4143 " use -soundhw all to enable all of them\n"
4145 "-localtime set the real time clock to local time [default=utc]\n"
4146 "-full-screen start in full screen\n"
4148 "-win2k-hack use it when installing Windows 2000 to avoid a disk full bug\n"
4150 "-usb enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)\n"
4151 "-usbdevice name add the host or guest USB device 'name'\n"
4152 #if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
4153 "-g WxH[xDEPTH] Set the initial graphical resolution and depth\n"
4156 "Network options:\n"
4157 "-net nic[,vlan=n][,macaddr=addr][,model=type]\n"
4158 " create a new Network Interface Card and connect it to VLAN 'n'\n"
4160 "-net user[,vlan=n]\n"
4161 " connect the user mode network stack to VLAN 'n'\n"
4164 "-net tap[,vlan=n],ifname=name\n"
4165 " connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n'\n"
4167 "-net tap[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,ifname=name][,script=file]\n"
4168 " connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n' and use\n"
4169 " the network script 'file' (default=%s);\n"
4170 " use 'fd=h' to connect to an already opened TAP interface\n"
4172 "-net socket[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,listen=[host]:port][,connect=host:port]\n"
4173 " connect the vlan 'n' to another VLAN using a socket connection\n"
4174 "-net socket[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,mcast=maddr:port]\n"
4175 " connect the vlan 'n' to multicast maddr and port\n"
4176 "-net none use it alone to have zero network devices; if no -net option\n"
4177 " is provided, the default is '-net nic -net user'\n"
4180 "-tftp prefix allow tftp access to files starting with prefix [-net user]\n"
4182 "-smb dir allow SMB access to files in 'dir' [-net user]\n"
4184 "-redir [tcp|udp]:host-port:[guest-host]:guest-port\n"
4185 " redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest [-net user]\n"
4188 "Linux boot specific:\n"
4189 "-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image\n"
4190 "-append cmdline use 'cmdline' as kernel command line\n"
4191 "-initrd file use 'file' as initial ram disk\n"
4193 "Debug/Expert options:\n"
4194 "-monitor dev redirect the monitor to char device 'dev'\n"
4195 "-serial dev redirect the serial port to char device 'dev'\n"
4196 "-parallel dev redirect the parallel port to char device 'dev'\n"
4197 "-pidfile file Write PID to 'file'\n"
4198 "-S freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' to start execution)\n"
4199 "-s wait gdb connection to port %d\n"
4200 "-p port change gdb connection port\n"
4201 "-d item1,... output log to %s (use -d ? for a list of log items)\n"
4202 "-hdachs c,h,s[,t] force hard disk 0 physical geometry and the optional BIOS\n"
4203 " translation (t=none or lba) (usually qemu can guess them)\n"
4204 "-L path set the directory for the BIOS and VGA BIOS\n"
4206 "-no-kqemu disable KQEMU kernel module usage\n"
4208 #ifdef USE_CODE_COPY
4209 "-no-code-copy disable code copy acceleration\n"
4212 "-std-vga simulate a standard VGA card with VESA Bochs Extensions\n"
4213 " (default is CL-GD5446 PCI VGA)\n"
4215 "-loadvm file start right away with a saved state (loadvm in monitor)\n"
4217 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
4218 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
4219 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
4220 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
4222 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
4224 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
4231 DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT
,
4233 DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
,
4235 #ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
4237 "NOTE: this version of QEMU is faster but it needs slightly patched OSes to\n"
4238 "work. Please use the 'qemu' executable to have a more accurate (but slower)\n"
4244 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
4258 QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
,
4260 QEMU_OPTION_nographic
,
4262 QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
,
4263 QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
,
4281 QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy
,
4283 QEMU_OPTION_localtime
,
4284 QEMU_OPTION_cirrusvga
,
4286 QEMU_OPTION_std_vga
,
4287 QEMU_OPTION_monitor
,
4289 QEMU_OPTION_parallel
,
4291 QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
,
4292 QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
,
4293 QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu
,
4294 QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu
,
4295 QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
,
4297 QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
,
4301 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
4307 const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
4308 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
},
4310 { "M", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_M
},
4311 { "fda", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_fda
},
4312 { "fdb", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_fdb
},
4313 { "hda", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_hda
},
4314 { "hdb", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_hdb
},
4315 { "hdc", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_hdc
},
4316 { "hdd", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_hdd
},
4317 { "cdrom", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
},
4318 { "boot", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_boot
},
4319 { "snapshot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
},
4320 { "m", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_m
},
4321 { "nographic", 0, QEMU_OPTION_nographic
},
4322 { "k", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_k
},
4324 { "audio-help", 0, QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
},
4325 { "soundhw", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
},
4328 { "net", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_net
},
4330 { "tftp", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_tftp
},
4332 { "smb", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_smb
},
4334 { "redir", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_redir
},
4337 { "kernel", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_kernel
},
4338 { "append", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_append
},
4339 { "initrd", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_initrd
},
4341 { "S", 0, QEMU_OPTION_S
},
4342 { "s", 0, QEMU_OPTION_s
},
4343 { "p", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_p
},
4344 { "d", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_d
},
4345 { "hdachs", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
},
4346 { "L", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_L
},
4347 { "no-code-copy", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy
},
4349 { "no-kqemu", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu
},
4350 { "kernel-kqemu", 0, QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu
},
4352 #if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
4353 { "g", 1, QEMU_OPTION_g
},
4355 { "localtime", 0, QEMU_OPTION_localtime
},
4356 { "std-vga", 0, QEMU_OPTION_std_vga
},
4357 { "monitor", 1, QEMU_OPTION_monitor
},
4358 { "serial", 1, QEMU_OPTION_serial
},
4359 { "parallel", 1, QEMU_OPTION_parallel
},
4360 { "loadvm", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
},
4361 { "full-screen", 0, QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
},
4362 { "pidfile", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
},
4363 { "win2k-hack", 0, QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
},
4364 { "usbdevice", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
},
4365 { "smp", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_smp
},
4367 /* temporary options */
4368 { "usb", 0, QEMU_OPTION_usb
},
4369 { "cirrusvga", 0, QEMU_OPTION_cirrusvga
},
4373 #if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
4375 /* this stack is only used during signal handling */
4376 #define SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE 32768
4378 static uint8_t *signal_stack
;
4382 /* password input */
4384 static BlockDriverState
*get_bdrv(int index
)
4386 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
4389 bs
= bs_table
[index
];
4390 } else if (index
< 6) {
4391 bs
= fd_table
[index
- 4];
4398 static void read_passwords(void)
4400 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
4404 for(i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
4406 if (bs
&& bdrv_is_encrypted(bs
)) {
4407 term_printf("%s is encrypted.\n", bdrv_get_device_name(bs
));
4408 for(j
= 0; j
< 3; j
++) {
4409 monitor_readline("Password: ",
4410 1, password
, sizeof(password
));
4411 if (bdrv_set_key(bs
, password
) == 0)
4413 term_printf("invalid password\n");
4419 /* XXX: currently we cannot use simultaneously different CPUs */
4420 void register_machines(void)
4422 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
4423 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine
);
4424 qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine
);
4425 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
4426 qemu_register_machine(&heathrow_machine
);
4427 qemu_register_machine(&core99_machine
);
4428 qemu_register_machine(&prep_machine
);
4429 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
4430 qemu_register_machine(&mips_machine
);
4431 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
4432 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
4433 qemu_register_machine(&sun4u_machine
);
4435 qemu_register_machine(&sun4m_machine
);
4437 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
4438 qemu_register_machine(&integratorcp926_machine
);
4439 qemu_register_machine(&integratorcp1026_machine
);
4441 #error unsupported CPU
4446 struct soundhw soundhw
[] = {
4449 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
4452 { .init_isa
= SB16_init
}
4459 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
4461 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
4465 { .init_isa
= Adlib_init
}
4472 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
4475 { .init_isa
= GUS_init
}
4481 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
4484 { .init_pci
= es1370_init
}
4487 { NULL
, NULL
, 0, 0, { NULL
} }
4490 static void select_soundhw (const char *optarg
)
4494 if (*optarg
== '?') {
4497 printf ("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
4498 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
4499 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c
->name
, c
->descr
);
4501 printf ("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
4502 exit (*optarg
!= '?');
4510 if (!strcmp (optarg
, "all")) {
4511 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
4519 e
= strchr (p
, ',');
4520 l
= !e
? strlen (p
) : (size_t) (e
- p
);
4522 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
4523 if (!strncmp (c
->name
, p
, l
)) {
4532 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
4535 fprintf (stderr
, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
4540 p
+= l
+ (e
!= NULL
);
4544 goto show_valid_cards
;
4549 #define MAX_NET_CLIENTS 32
4551 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
4553 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
4554 int use_gdbstub
, gdbstub_port
;
4557 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
4558 const char *initrd_filename
;
4559 const char *hd_filename
[MAX_DISKS
], *fd_filename
[MAX_FD
];
4560 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
4561 DisplayState
*ds
= &display_state
;
4562 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
4563 int start_emulation
= 1;
4564 char net_clients
[MAX_NET_CLIENTS
][256];
4567 const char *r
, *optarg
;
4568 CharDriverState
*monitor_hd
;
4569 char monitor_device
[128];
4570 char serial_devices
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
][128];
4571 int serial_device_index
;
4572 char parallel_devices
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
][128];
4573 int parallel_device_index
;
4574 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
4575 QEMUMachine
*machine
;
4576 char usb_devices
[MAX_VM_USB_PORTS
][128];
4577 int usb_devices_index
;
4579 LIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
4580 #if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
4581 /* we never want that malloc() uses mmap() */
4582 mallopt(M_MMAP_THRESHOLD
, 4096 * 1024);
4584 register_machines();
4585 machine
= first_machine
;
4586 initrd_filename
= NULL
;
4587 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++)
4588 fd_filename
[i
] = NULL
;
4589 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_DISKS
; i
++)
4590 hd_filename
[i
] = NULL
;
4591 ram_size
= DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
* 1024 * 1024;
4592 vga_ram_size
= VGA_RAM_SIZE
;
4593 bios_size
= BIOS_SIZE
;
4594 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
4596 gdbstub_port
= DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
;
4600 kernel_filename
= NULL
;
4601 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4607 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
4608 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
4609 pstrcpy(monitor_device
, sizeof(monitor_device
), "vc");
4611 pstrcpy(serial_devices
[0], sizeof(serial_devices
[0]), "vc");
4612 for(i
= 1; i
< MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
; i
++)
4613 serial_devices
[i
][0] = '\0';
4614 serial_device_index
= 0;
4616 pstrcpy(parallel_devices
[0], sizeof(parallel_devices
[0]), "vc");
4617 for(i
= 1; i
< MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
; i
++)
4618 parallel_devices
[i
][0] = '\0';
4619 parallel_device_index
= 0;
4621 usb_devices_index
= 0;
4626 /* default mac address of the first network interface */
4634 hd_filename
[0] = argv
[optind
++];
4636 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
4639 popt
= qemu_options
;
4642 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: invalid option -- '%s'\n",
4646 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
4650 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
4651 if (optind
>= argc
) {
4652 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n",
4656 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
4661 switch(popt
->index
) {
4663 machine
= find_machine(optarg
);
4666 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
4667 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
4668 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
4670 m
== first_machine
? " (default)" : "");
4675 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
4676 initrd_filename
= optarg
;
4678 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
4679 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
4680 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
4681 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
4684 hd_index
= popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
;
4685 hd_filename
[hd_index
] = optarg
;
4686 if (hd_index
== cdrom_index
)
4690 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
4693 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
4697 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
4698 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
4703 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
4704 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
4709 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
4710 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
4714 if (!strcmp(p
, "none"))
4715 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
4716 else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba"))
4717 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
4718 else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto"))
4719 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
4722 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
4724 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
4729 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
4730 pstrcpy(monitor_device
, sizeof(monitor_device
), "stdio");
4731 pstrcpy(serial_devices
[0], sizeof(serial_devices
[0]), "stdio");
4734 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
4735 kernel_filename
= optarg
;
4737 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
4738 kernel_cmdline
= optarg
;
4740 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
4741 if (cdrom_index
>= 0) {
4742 hd_filename
[cdrom_index
] = optarg
;
4745 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
4746 boot_device
= optarg
[0];
4747 if (boot_device
!= 'a' &&
4750 boot_device
!= 'n' &&
4752 boot_device
!= 'c' && boot_device
!= 'd') {
4753 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid boot device '%c'\n", boot_device
);
4757 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
4758 fd_filename
[0] = optarg
;
4760 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
4761 fd_filename
[1] = optarg
;
4763 case QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy
:
4764 code_copy_enabled
= 0;
4766 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
4767 if (nb_net_clients
>= MAX_NET_CLIENTS
) {
4768 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many network clients\n");
4771 pstrcpy(net_clients
[nb_net_clients
],
4772 sizeof(net_clients
[0]),
4777 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
4778 tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
4781 case QEMU_OPTION_smb
:
4782 net_slirp_smb(optarg
);
4785 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
4786 net_slirp_redir(optarg
);
4790 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
4794 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
4795 select_soundhw (optarg
);
4802 ram_size
= atoi(optarg
) * 1024 * 1024;
4805 if (ram_size
> PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE
) {
4806 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most %d MB RAM can be simulated\n",
4807 PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE
/ (1024 * 1024));
4816 mask
= cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg
);
4818 printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
4819 for(item
= cpu_log_items
; item
->mask
!= 0; item
++) {
4820 printf("%-10s %s\n", item
->name
, item
->help
);
4827 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
4832 gdbstub_port
= atoi(optarg
);
4839 start_emulation
= 0;
4842 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
4844 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
4847 case QEMU_OPTION_cirrusvga
:
4848 cirrus_vga_enabled
= 1;
4850 case QEMU_OPTION_std_vga
:
4851 cirrus_vga_enabled
= 0;
4858 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
4861 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
4867 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
4872 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
4873 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
4874 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
4876 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
4877 depth
= graphic_depth
;
4884 graphic_depth
= depth
;
4887 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
4888 pstrcpy(monitor_device
, sizeof(monitor_device
), optarg
);
4890 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
4891 if (serial_device_index
>= MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
4892 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
4895 pstrcpy(serial_devices
[serial_device_index
],
4896 sizeof(serial_devices
[0]), optarg
);
4897 serial_device_index
++;
4899 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
4900 if (parallel_device_index
>= MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
4901 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
4904 pstrcpy(parallel_devices
[parallel_device_index
],
4905 sizeof(parallel_devices
[0]), optarg
);
4906 parallel_device_index
++;
4908 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
4911 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
4914 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
4915 create_pidfile(optarg
);
4918 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
4919 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
4923 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu
:
4926 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu
:
4930 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
4933 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
4935 if (usb_devices_index
>= MAX_VM_USB_PORTS
) {
4936 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many USB devices\n");
4939 pstrcpy(usb_devices
[usb_devices_index
],
4940 sizeof(usb_devices
[usb_devices_index
]),
4942 usb_devices_index
++;
4944 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
4945 smp_cpus
= atoi(optarg
);
4946 if (smp_cpus
< 1 || smp_cpus
> MAX_CPUS
) {
4947 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
4959 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4962 hd_filename
[0] == '\0' &&
4963 (cdrom_index
>= 0 && hd_filename
[cdrom_index
] == '\0') &&
4964 fd_filename
[0] == '\0')
4967 /* boot to cd by default if no hard disk */
4968 if (hd_filename
[0] == '\0' && boot_device
== 'c') {
4969 if (fd_filename
[0] != '\0')
4975 #if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
4976 /* must avoid mmap() usage of glibc by setting a buffer "by hand" */
4978 static uint8_t stdout_buf
[4096];
4979 setvbuf(stdout
, stdout_buf
, _IOLBF
, sizeof(stdout_buf
));
4982 setvbuf(stdout
, NULL
, _IOLBF
, 0);
4989 /* init network clients */
4990 if (nb_net_clients
== 0) {
4991 /* if no clients, we use a default config */
4992 pstrcpy(net_clients
[0], sizeof(net_clients
[0]),
4994 pstrcpy(net_clients
[1], sizeof(net_clients
[0]),
4999 for(i
= 0;i
< nb_net_clients
; i
++) {
5000 if (net_client_init(net_clients
[i
]) < 0)
5004 /* init the memory */
5005 phys_ram_size
= ram_size
+ vga_ram_size
+ bios_size
;
5007 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
5008 phys_ram_base
= qemu_vmalloc(phys_ram_size
);
5009 if (!phys_ram_base
) {
5010 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not allocate physical memory\n");
5014 /* as we must map the same page at several addresses, we must use
5019 tmpdir
= getenv("QEMU_TMPDIR");
5022 snprintf(phys_ram_file
, sizeof(phys_ram_file
), "%s/vlXXXXXX", tmpdir
);
5023 if (mkstemp(phys_ram_file
) < 0) {
5024 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not create temporary memory file '%s'\n",
5028 phys_ram_fd
= open(phys_ram_file
, O_CREAT
| O_TRUNC
| O_RDWR
, 0600);
5029 if (phys_ram_fd
< 0) {
5030 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not open temporary memory file '%s'\n",
5034 ftruncate(phys_ram_fd
, phys_ram_size
);
5035 unlink(phys_ram_file
);
5036 phys_ram_base
= mmap(get_mmap_addr(phys_ram_size
),
5038 PROT_WRITE
| PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
| MAP_FIXED
,
5040 if (phys_ram_base
== MAP_FAILED
) {
5041 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not map physical memory\n");
5047 /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
5049 if (cdrom_index
>= 0) {
5050 bs_table
[cdrom_index
] = bdrv_new("cdrom");
5051 bdrv_set_type_hint(bs_table
[cdrom_index
], BDRV_TYPE_CDROM
);
5054 /* open the virtual block devices */
5055 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_DISKS
; i
++) {
5056 if (hd_filename
[i
]) {
5059 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "hd%c", i
+ 'a');
5060 bs_table
[i
] = bdrv_new(buf
);
5062 if (bdrv_open(bs_table
[i
], hd_filename
[i
], snapshot
) < 0) {
5063 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open hard disk image '%s'\n",
5067 if (i
== 0 && cyls
!= 0) {
5068 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs_table
[i
], cyls
, heads
, secs
);
5069 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs_table
[i
], translation
);
5074 /* we always create at least one floppy disk */
5075 fd_table
[0] = bdrv_new("fda");
5076 bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table
[0], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY
);
5078 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
5079 if (fd_filename
[i
]) {
5082 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "fd%c", i
+ 'a');
5083 fd_table
[i
] = bdrv_new(buf
);
5084 bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table
[i
], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY
);
5086 if (fd_filename
[i
] != '\0') {
5087 if (bdrv_open(fd_table
[i
], fd_filename
[i
], snapshot
) < 0) {
5088 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open floppy disk image '%s'\n",
5096 /* init USB devices */
5098 vm_usb_hub
= usb_hub_init(vm_usb_ports
, MAX_VM_USB_PORTS
);
5099 for(i
= 0; i
< usb_devices_index
; i
++) {
5100 if (usb_device_add(usb_devices
[i
]) < 0) {
5101 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: could not add USB device %s\n",
5107 register_savevm("timer", 0, 1, timer_save
, timer_load
, NULL
);
5108 register_savevm("ram", 0, 1, ram_save
, ram_load
, NULL
);
5111 cpu_calibrate_ticks();
5115 dumb_display_init(ds
);
5117 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
5118 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
5119 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
5120 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
5122 dumb_display_init(ds
);
5126 vga_console
= graphic_console_init(ds
);
5128 monitor_hd
= qemu_chr_open(monitor_device
);
5130 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open monitor device '%s'\n", monitor_device
);
5133 monitor_init(monitor_hd
, !nographic
);
5135 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
; i
++) {
5136 if (serial_devices
[i
][0] != '\0') {
5137 serial_hds
[i
] = qemu_chr_open(serial_devices
[i
]);
5138 if (!serial_hds
[i
]) {
5139 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s'\n",
5143 if (!strcmp(serial_devices
[i
], "vc"))
5144 qemu_chr_printf(serial_hds
[i
], "serial%d console\n", i
);
5148 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
; i
++) {
5149 if (parallel_devices
[i
][0] != '\0') {
5150 parallel_hds
[i
] = qemu_chr_open(parallel_devices
[i
]);
5151 if (!parallel_hds
[i
]) {
5152 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s'\n",
5153 parallel_devices
[i
]);
5156 if (!strcmp(parallel_devices
[i
], "vc"))
5157 qemu_chr_printf(parallel_hds
[i
], "parallel%d console\n", i
);
5161 /* setup cpu signal handlers for MMU / self modifying code handling */
5162 #if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
5164 #if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
5167 signal_stack
= memalign(16, SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE
);
5168 stk
.ss_sp
= signal_stack
;
5169 stk
.ss_size
= SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE
;
5172 if (sigaltstack(&stk
, NULL
) < 0) {
5173 perror("sigaltstack");
5179 struct sigaction act
;
5181 sigfillset(&act
.sa_mask
);
5182 act
.sa_flags
= SA_SIGINFO
;
5183 #if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
5184 act
.sa_flags
|= SA_ONSTACK
;
5186 act
.sa_sigaction
= host_segv_handler
;
5187 sigaction(SIGSEGV
, &act
, NULL
);
5188 sigaction(SIGBUS
, &act
, NULL
);
5189 #if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
5190 sigaction(SIGFPE
, &act
, NULL
);
5197 struct sigaction act
;
5198 sigfillset(&act
.sa_mask
);
5200 act
.sa_handler
= SIG_IGN
;
5201 sigaction(SIGPIPE
, &act
, NULL
);
5206 machine
->init(ram_size
, vga_ram_size
, boot_device
,
5207 ds
, fd_filename
, snapshot
,
5208 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
);
5210 gui_timer
= qemu_new_timer(rt_clock
, gui_update
, NULL
);
5211 qemu_mod_timer(gui_timer
, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
));
5213 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
5215 if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port
) < 0) {
5216 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not open gdbserver socket on port %d\n",
5220 printf("Waiting gdb connection on port %d\n", gdbstub_port
);
5225 qemu_loadvm(loadvm
);
5228 /* XXX: simplify init */
5230 if (start_emulation
) {