Rearrange SCSI disk emulation code.
[qemu/mini2440.git] / hw / ide.c
blobffe0230d8aedaa84861e8f4cf77468c69877f500
1 /*
2 * QEMU IDE disk and CD-ROM Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "vl.h"
26 /* debug IDE devices */
27 //#define DEBUG_IDE
28 //#define DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
30 /* Bits of HD_STATUS */
31 #define ERR_STAT 0x01
32 #define INDEX_STAT 0x02
33 #define ECC_STAT 0x04 /* Corrected error */
34 #define DRQ_STAT 0x08
35 #define SEEK_STAT 0x10
36 #define SRV_STAT 0x10
37 #define WRERR_STAT 0x20
38 #define READY_STAT 0x40
39 #define BUSY_STAT 0x80
41 /* Bits for HD_ERROR */
42 #define MARK_ERR 0x01 /* Bad address mark */
43 #define TRK0_ERR 0x02 /* couldn't find track 0 */
44 #define ABRT_ERR 0x04 /* Command aborted */
45 #define MCR_ERR 0x08 /* media change request */
46 #define ID_ERR 0x10 /* ID field not found */
47 #define MC_ERR 0x20 /* media changed */
48 #define ECC_ERR 0x40 /* Uncorrectable ECC error */
49 #define BBD_ERR 0x80 /* pre-EIDE meaning: block marked bad */
50 #define ICRC_ERR 0x80 /* new meaning: CRC error during transfer */
52 /* Bits of HD_NSECTOR */
53 #define CD 0x01
54 #define IO 0x02
55 #define REL 0x04
56 #define TAG_MASK 0xf8
58 #define IDE_CMD_RESET 0x04
59 #define IDE_CMD_DISABLE_IRQ 0x02
61 /* ATA/ATAPI Commands pre T13 Spec */
62 #define WIN_NOP 0x00
64 * 0x01->0x02 Reserved
66 #define CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE 0x03 /* CFA Request Extended Error Code */
68 * 0x04->0x07 Reserved
70 #define WIN_SRST 0x08 /* ATAPI soft reset command */
71 #define WIN_DEVICE_RESET 0x08
73 * 0x09->0x0F Reserved
75 #define WIN_RECAL 0x10
76 #define WIN_RESTORE WIN_RECAL
78 * 0x10->0x1F Reserved
80 #define WIN_READ 0x20 /* 28-Bit */
81 #define WIN_READ_ONCE 0x21 /* 28-Bit without retries */
82 #define WIN_READ_LONG 0x22 /* 28-Bit */
83 #define WIN_READ_LONG_ONCE 0x23 /* 28-Bit without retries */
84 #define WIN_READ_EXT 0x24 /* 48-Bit */
85 #define WIN_READDMA_EXT 0x25 /* 48-Bit */
86 #define WIN_READDMA_QUEUED_EXT 0x26 /* 48-Bit */
87 #define WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT 0x27 /* 48-Bit */
89 * 0x28
91 #define WIN_MULTREAD_EXT 0x29 /* 48-Bit */
93 * 0x2A->0x2F Reserved
95 #define WIN_WRITE 0x30 /* 28-Bit */
96 #define WIN_WRITE_ONCE 0x31 /* 28-Bit without retries */
97 #define WIN_WRITE_LONG 0x32 /* 28-Bit */
98 #define WIN_WRITE_LONG_ONCE 0x33 /* 28-Bit without retries */
99 #define WIN_WRITE_EXT 0x34 /* 48-Bit */
100 #define WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT 0x35 /* 48-Bit */
101 #define WIN_WRITEDMA_QUEUED_EXT 0x36 /* 48-Bit */
102 #define WIN_SET_MAX_EXT 0x37 /* 48-Bit */
103 #define CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE 0x38 /* CFA Write Sectors without erase */
104 #define WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT 0x39 /* 48-Bit */
106 * 0x3A->0x3B Reserved
108 #define WIN_WRITE_VERIFY 0x3C /* 28-Bit */
110 * 0x3D->0x3F Reserved
112 #define WIN_VERIFY 0x40 /* 28-Bit - Read Verify Sectors */
113 #define WIN_VERIFY_ONCE 0x41 /* 28-Bit - without retries */
114 #define WIN_VERIFY_EXT 0x42 /* 48-Bit */
116 * 0x43->0x4F Reserved
118 #define WIN_FORMAT 0x50
120 * 0x51->0x5F Reserved
122 #define WIN_INIT 0x60
124 * 0x61->0x5F Reserved
126 #define WIN_SEEK 0x70 /* 0x70-0x7F Reserved */
127 #define CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR 0x87 /* CFA Translate Sector */
128 #define WIN_DIAGNOSE 0x90
129 #define WIN_SPECIFY 0x91 /* set drive geometry translation */
130 #define WIN_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE 0x92
131 #define WIN_STANDBYNOW2 0x94
132 #define WIN_STANDBY2 0x96
133 #define WIN_SETIDLE2 0x97
134 #define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2 0x98
135 #define WIN_SLEEPNOW2 0x99
137 * 0x9A VENDOR
139 #define WIN_PACKETCMD 0xA0 /* Send a packet command. */
140 #define WIN_PIDENTIFY 0xA1 /* identify ATAPI device */
141 #define WIN_QUEUED_SERVICE 0xA2
142 #define WIN_SMART 0xB0 /* self-monitoring and reporting */
143 #define CFA_ERASE_SECTORS 0xC0
144 #define WIN_MULTREAD 0xC4 /* read sectors using multiple mode*/
145 #define WIN_MULTWRITE 0xC5 /* write sectors using multiple mode */
146 #define WIN_SETMULT 0xC6 /* enable/disable multiple mode */
147 #define WIN_READDMA_QUEUED 0xC7 /* read sectors using Queued DMA transfers */
148 #define WIN_READDMA 0xC8 /* read sectors using DMA transfers */
149 #define WIN_READDMA_ONCE 0xC9 /* 28-Bit - without retries */
150 #define WIN_WRITEDMA 0xCA /* write sectors using DMA transfers */
151 #define WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE 0xCB /* 28-Bit - without retries */
152 #define WIN_WRITEDMA_QUEUED 0xCC /* write sectors using Queued DMA transfers */
153 #define CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE 0xCD /* CFA Write multiple without erase */
154 #define WIN_GETMEDIASTATUS 0xDA
155 #define WIN_ACKMEDIACHANGE 0xDB /* ATA-1, ATA-2 vendor */
156 #define WIN_POSTBOOT 0xDC
157 #define WIN_PREBOOT 0xDD
158 #define WIN_DOORLOCK 0xDE /* lock door on removable drives */
159 #define WIN_DOORUNLOCK 0xDF /* unlock door on removable drives */
160 #define WIN_STANDBYNOW1 0xE0
161 #define WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE 0xE1 /* force drive to become "ready" */
162 #define WIN_STANDBY 0xE2 /* Set device in Standby Mode */
163 #define WIN_SETIDLE1 0xE3
164 #define WIN_READ_BUFFER 0xE4 /* force read only 1 sector */
165 #define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1 0xE5
166 #define WIN_SLEEPNOW1 0xE6
167 #define WIN_FLUSH_CACHE 0xE7
168 #define WIN_WRITE_BUFFER 0xE8 /* force write only 1 sector */
169 #define WIN_WRITE_SAME 0xE9 /* read ata-2 to use */
170 /* SET_FEATURES 0x22 or 0xDD */
171 #define WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT 0xEA /* 48-Bit */
172 #define WIN_IDENTIFY 0xEC /* ask drive to identify itself */
173 #define WIN_MEDIAEJECT 0xED
174 #define WIN_IDENTIFY_DMA 0xEE /* same as WIN_IDENTIFY, but DMA */
175 #define WIN_SETFEATURES 0xEF /* set special drive features */
176 #define EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST 0xF0
177 #define WIN_SECURITY_SET_PASS 0xF1
178 #define WIN_SECURITY_UNLOCK 0xF2
179 #define WIN_SECURITY_ERASE_PREPARE 0xF3
180 #define WIN_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT 0xF4
181 #define WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK 0xF5
182 #define WIN_SECURITY_DISABLE 0xF6
183 #define WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX 0xF8 /* return the native maximum address */
184 #define WIN_SET_MAX 0xF9
185 #define DISABLE_SEAGATE 0xFB
187 /* set to 1 set disable mult support */
188 #define MAX_MULT_SECTORS 16
190 /* ATAPI defines */
192 #define ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE 12
194 /* The generic packet command opcodes for CD/DVD Logical Units,
195 * From Table 57 of the SFF8090 Ver. 3 (Mt. Fuji) draft standard. */
196 #define GPCMD_BLANK 0xa1
197 #define GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK 0x5b
198 #define GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE 0x35
199 #define GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
200 #define GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x46
201 #define GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION 0x4a
202 #define GPCMD_GET_PERFORMANCE 0xac
203 #define GPCMD_INQUIRY 0x12
204 #define GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD 0xa6
205 #define GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS 0xbd
206 #define GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
207 #define GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
208 #define GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME 0x4b
209 #define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10 0x45
210 #define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF 0x47
211 #define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_TI 0x48
212 #define GPCMD_PLAY_CD 0xbc
213 #define GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e
214 #define GPCMD_READ_10 0x28
215 #define GPCMD_READ_12 0xa8
216 #define GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY 0x25
217 #define GPCMD_READ_CD 0xbe
218 #define GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF 0xb9
219 #define GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO 0x51
220 #define GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE 0xad
221 #define GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23
222 #define GPCMD_READ_HEADER 0x44
223 #define GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO 0x52
224 #define GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL 0x42
225 #define GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP 0x43
226 #define GPCMD_REPAIR_RZONE_TRACK 0x58
227 #define GPCMD_REPORT_KEY 0xa4
228 #define GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
229 #define GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK 0x53
230 #define GPCMD_SCAN 0xba
231 #define GPCMD_SEEK 0x2b
232 #define GPCMD_SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE 0xad
233 #define GPCMD_SEND_EVENT 0xa2
234 #define GPCMD_SEND_KEY 0xa3
235 #define GPCMD_SEND_OPC 0x54
236 #define GPCMD_SET_READ_AHEAD 0xa7
237 #define GPCMD_SET_STREAMING 0xb6
238 #define GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT 0x1b
239 #define GPCMD_STOP_PLAY_SCAN 0x4e
240 #define GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
241 #define GPCMD_VERIFY_10 0x2f
242 #define GPCMD_WRITE_10 0x2a
243 #define GPCMD_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10 0x2e
244 /* This is listed as optional in ATAPI 2.6, but is (curiously)
245 * missing from Mt. Fuji, Table 57. It _is_ mentioned in Mt. Fuji
246 * Table 377 as an MMC command for SCSi devices though... Most ATAPI
247 * drives support it. */
248 #define GPCMD_SET_SPEED 0xbb
249 /* This seems to be a SCSI specific CD-ROM opcode
250 * to play data at track/index */
251 #define GPCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI 0x48
253 * From MS Media Status Notification Support Specification. For
254 * older drives only.
256 #define GPCMD_GET_MEDIA_STATUS 0xda
258 /* Mode page codes for mode sense/set */
259 #define GPMODE_R_W_ERROR_PAGE 0x01
260 #define GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE 0x05
261 #define GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE 0x0e
262 #define GPMODE_POWER_PAGE 0x1a
263 #define GPMODE_FAULT_FAIL_PAGE 0x1c
264 #define GPMODE_TO_PROTECT_PAGE 0x1d
265 #define GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE 0x2a
266 #define GPMODE_ALL_PAGES 0x3f
267 /* Not in Mt. Fuji, but in ATAPI 2.6 -- depricated now in favor
268 * of MODE_SENSE_POWER_PAGE */
269 #define GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE 0x0d
271 #define ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD 0x01 /* 0 = data transfer */
272 #define ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO 0x02 /* 1 = transfer to the host */
273 #define ATAPI_INT_REASON_REL 0x04
274 #define ATAPI_INT_REASON_TAG 0xf8
276 /* same constants as bochs */
277 #define ASC_ILLEGAL_OPCODE 0x20
278 #define ASC_LOGICAL_BLOCK_OOR 0x21
279 #define ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET 0x24
280 #define ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT 0x3a
281 #define ASC_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x39
283 #define SENSE_NONE 0
284 #define SENSE_NOT_READY 2
285 #define SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST 5
286 #define SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION 6
288 struct IDEState;
290 typedef void EndTransferFunc(struct IDEState *);
292 /* NOTE: IDEState represents in fact one drive */
293 typedef struct IDEState {
294 /* ide config */
295 int is_cdrom;
296 int cylinders, heads, sectors;
297 int64_t nb_sectors;
298 int mult_sectors;
299 int identify_set;
300 uint16_t identify_data[256];
301 SetIRQFunc *set_irq;
302 void *irq_opaque;
303 int irq;
304 PCIDevice *pci_dev;
305 struct BMDMAState *bmdma;
306 int drive_serial;
307 /* ide regs */
308 uint8_t feature;
309 uint8_t error;
310 uint32_t nsector;
311 uint8_t sector;
312 uint8_t lcyl;
313 uint8_t hcyl;
314 /* other part of tf for lba48 support */
315 uint8_t hob_feature;
316 uint8_t hob_nsector;
317 uint8_t hob_sector;
318 uint8_t hob_lcyl;
319 uint8_t hob_hcyl;
321 uint8_t select;
322 uint8_t status;
324 /* 0x3f6 command, only meaningful for drive 0 */
325 uint8_t cmd;
326 /* set for lba48 access */
327 uint8_t lba48;
328 /* depends on bit 4 in select, only meaningful for drive 0 */
329 struct IDEState *cur_drive;
330 BlockDriverState *bs;
331 /* ATAPI specific */
332 uint8_t sense_key;
333 uint8_t asc;
334 int packet_transfer_size;
335 int elementary_transfer_size;
336 int io_buffer_index;
337 int lba;
338 int cd_sector_size;
339 int atapi_dma; /* true if dma is requested for the packet cmd */
340 /* ATA DMA state */
341 int io_buffer_size;
342 /* PIO transfer handling */
343 int req_nb_sectors; /* number of sectors per interrupt */
344 EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func;
345 uint8_t *data_ptr;
346 uint8_t *data_end;
347 uint8_t io_buffer[MAX_MULT_SECTORS*512 + 4];
348 QEMUTimer *sector_write_timer; /* only used for win2k instal hack */
349 uint32_t irq_count; /* counts IRQs when using win2k install hack */
350 } IDEState;
352 #define BM_STATUS_DMAING 0x01
353 #define BM_STATUS_ERROR 0x02
354 #define BM_STATUS_INT 0x04
356 #define BM_CMD_START 0x01
357 #define BM_CMD_READ 0x08
359 #define IDE_TYPE_PIIX3 0
360 #define IDE_TYPE_CMD646 1
362 /* CMD646 specific */
363 #define MRDMODE 0x71
364 #define MRDMODE_INTR_CH0 0x04
365 #define MRDMODE_INTR_CH1 0x08
366 #define MRDMODE_BLK_CH0 0x10
367 #define MRDMODE_BLK_CH1 0x20
368 #define UDIDETCR0 0x73
369 #define UDIDETCR1 0x7B
371 typedef int IDEDMAFunc(IDEState *s,
372 target_phys_addr_t phys_addr,
373 int transfer_size1);
375 typedef struct BMDMAState {
376 uint8_t cmd;
377 uint8_t status;
378 uint32_t addr;
380 struct PCIIDEState *pci_dev;
381 /* current transfer state */
382 IDEState *ide_if;
383 IDEDMAFunc *dma_cb;
384 } BMDMAState;
386 typedef struct PCIIDEState {
387 PCIDevice dev;
388 IDEState ide_if[4];
389 BMDMAState bmdma[2];
390 int type; /* see IDE_TYPE_xxx */
391 } PCIIDEState;
393 static void ide_dma_start(IDEState *s, IDEDMAFunc *dma_cb);
395 static void padstr(char *str, const char *src, int len)
397 int i, v;
398 for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
399 if (*src)
400 v = *src++;
401 else
402 v = ' ';
403 *(char *)((long)str ^ 1) = v;
404 str++;
408 static void padstr8(uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *src)
410 int i;
411 for(i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
412 if (*src)
413 buf[i] = *src++;
414 else
415 buf[i] = ' ';
419 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p, unsigned int v)
421 *p = cpu_to_le16(v);
424 static void ide_identify(IDEState *s)
426 uint16_t *p;
427 unsigned int oldsize;
428 char buf[20];
430 if (s->identify_set) {
431 memcpy(s->io_buffer, s->identify_data, sizeof(s->identify_data));
432 return;
435 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 512);
436 p = (uint16_t *)s->io_buffer;
437 put_le16(p + 0, 0x0040);
438 put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders);
439 put_le16(p + 3, s->heads);
440 put_le16(p + 4, 512 * s->sectors); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
441 put_le16(p + 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
442 put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors);
443 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QM%05d", s->drive_serial);
444 padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 10), buf, 20); /* serial number */
445 put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
446 put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
447 put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
448 padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 23), QEMU_VERSION, 8); /* firmware version */
449 padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 27), "QEMU HARDDISK", 40); /* model */
450 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
451 put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS);
452 #endif
453 put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O */
454 put_le16(p + 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */
455 put_le16(p + 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */
456 put_le16(p + 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */
457 put_le16(p + 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */
458 put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders);
459 put_le16(p + 55, s->heads);
460 put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors);
461 oldsize = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors;
462 put_le16(p + 57, oldsize);
463 put_le16(p + 58, oldsize >> 16);
464 if (s->mult_sectors)
465 put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors);
466 put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors);
467 put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16);
468 put_le16(p + 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */
469 put_le16(p + 65, 120);
470 put_le16(p + 66, 120);
471 put_le16(p + 67, 120);
472 put_le16(p + 68, 120);
473 put_le16(p + 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */
474 put_le16(p + 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */
475 put_le16(p + 82, (1 << 14));
476 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
477 put_le16(p + 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
478 put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14));
479 put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14));
480 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
481 put_le16(p + 86, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
482 put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14));
483 put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
484 put_le16(p + 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000);
485 put_le16(p + 100, s->nb_sectors);
486 put_le16(p + 101, s->nb_sectors >> 16);
487 put_le16(p + 102, s->nb_sectors >> 32);
488 put_le16(p + 103, s->nb_sectors >> 48);
490 memcpy(s->identify_data, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
491 s->identify_set = 1;
494 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState *s)
496 uint16_t *p;
497 char buf[20];
499 if (s->identify_set) {
500 memcpy(s->io_buffer, s->identify_data, sizeof(s->identify_data));
501 return;
504 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 512);
505 p = (uint16_t *)s->io_buffer;
506 /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */
507 put_le16(p + 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0));
508 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QM%05d", s->drive_serial);
509 padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 10), buf, 20); /* serial number */
510 put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* buffer type */
511 put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
512 put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
513 padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 23), QEMU_VERSION, 8); /* firmware version */
514 padstr((uint8_t *)(p + 27), "QEMU CD-ROM", 40); /* model */
515 put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */
516 put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */
517 put_le16(p + 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */
518 put_le16(p + 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */
519 put_le16(p + 64, 1); /* PIO modes */
520 put_le16(p + 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
521 put_le16(p + 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
522 put_le16(p + 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
523 put_le16(p + 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */
525 put_le16(p + 71, 30); /* in ns */
526 put_le16(p + 72, 30); /* in ns */
528 put_le16(p + 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */
530 memcpy(s->identify_data, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
531 s->identify_set = 1;
534 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState *s)
536 s->select &= 0xf0; /* clear head */
537 /* put signature */
538 s->nsector = 1;
539 s->sector = 1;
540 if (s->is_cdrom) {
541 s->lcyl = 0x14;
542 s->hcyl = 0xeb;
543 } else if (s->bs) {
544 s->lcyl = 0;
545 s->hcyl = 0;
546 } else {
547 s->lcyl = 0xff;
548 s->hcyl = 0xff;
552 static inline void ide_abort_command(IDEState *s)
554 s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
555 s->error = ABRT_ERR;
558 static inline void ide_set_irq(IDEState *s)
560 BMDMAState *bm = s->bmdma;
561 if (!(s->cmd & IDE_CMD_DISABLE_IRQ)) {
562 if (bm) {
563 bm->status |= BM_STATUS_INT;
565 s->set_irq(s->irq_opaque, s->irq, 1);
569 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */
570 static void ide_transfer_start(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf, int size,
571 EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func)
573 s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func;
574 s->data_ptr = buf;
575 s->data_end = buf + size;
576 s->status |= DRQ_STAT;
579 static void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState *s)
581 s->end_transfer_func = ide_transfer_stop;
582 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
583 s->data_end = s->io_buffer;
584 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT;
587 static int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState *s)
589 int64_t sector_num;
590 if (s->select & 0x40) {
591 /* lba */
592 if (!s->lba48) {
593 sector_num = ((s->select & 0x0f) << 24) | (s->hcyl << 16) |
594 (s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
595 } else {
596 sector_num = ((int64_t)s->hob_hcyl << 40) |
597 ((int64_t) s->hob_lcyl << 32) |
598 ((int64_t) s->hob_sector << 24) |
599 ((int64_t) s->hcyl << 16) |
600 ((int64_t) s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
602 } else {
603 sector_num = ((s->hcyl << 8) | s->lcyl) * s->heads * s->sectors +
604 (s->select & 0x0f) * s->sectors + (s->sector - 1);
606 return sector_num;
609 static void ide_set_sector(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num)
611 unsigned int cyl, r;
612 if (s->select & 0x40) {
613 if (!s->lba48) {
614 s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | (sector_num >> 24);
615 s->hcyl = (sector_num >> 16);
616 s->lcyl = (sector_num >> 8);
617 s->sector = (sector_num);
618 } else {
619 s->sector = sector_num;
620 s->lcyl = sector_num >> 8;
621 s->hcyl = sector_num >> 16;
622 s->hob_sector = sector_num >> 24;
623 s->hob_lcyl = sector_num >> 32;
624 s->hob_hcyl = sector_num >> 40;
626 } else {
627 cyl = sector_num / (s->heads * s->sectors);
628 r = sector_num % (s->heads * s->sectors);
629 s->hcyl = cyl >> 8;
630 s->lcyl = cyl;
631 s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | ((r / s->sectors) & 0x0f);
632 s->sector = (r % s->sectors) + 1;
636 static void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s)
638 int64_t sector_num;
639 int ret, n;
641 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
642 s->error = 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */
643 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
644 n = s->nsector;
645 if (n == 0) {
646 /* no more sector to read from disk */
647 ide_transfer_stop(s);
648 } else {
649 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
650 printf("read sector=%Ld\n", sector_num);
651 #endif
652 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors)
653 n = s->req_nb_sectors;
654 ret = bdrv_read(s->bs, sector_num, s->io_buffer, n);
655 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n, ide_sector_read);
656 ide_set_irq(s);
657 ide_set_sector(s, sector_num + n);
658 s->nsector -= n;
662 static int ide_read_dma_cb(IDEState *s,
663 target_phys_addr_t phys_addr,
664 int transfer_size1)
666 int len, transfer_size, n;
667 int64_t sector_num;
669 transfer_size = transfer_size1;
670 while (transfer_size > 0) {
671 len = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;
672 if (len <= 0) {
673 /* transfert next data */
674 n = s->nsector;
675 if (n == 0)
676 break;
677 if (n > MAX_MULT_SECTORS)
678 n = MAX_MULT_SECTORS;
679 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
680 bdrv_read(s->bs, sector_num, s->io_buffer, n);
681 s->io_buffer_index = 0;
682 s->io_buffer_size = n * 512;
683 len = s->io_buffer_size;
684 sector_num += n;
685 ide_set_sector(s, sector_num);
686 s->nsector -= n;
688 if (len > transfer_size)
689 len = transfer_size;
690 cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr,
691 s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index, len);
692 s->io_buffer_index += len;
693 transfer_size -= len;
694 phys_addr += len;
696 if (s->io_buffer_index >= s->io_buffer_size && s->nsector == 0) {
697 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
698 ide_set_irq(s);
699 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
700 printf("dma status=0x%x\n", s->status);
701 #endif
702 return 0;
704 return transfer_size1 - transfer_size;
707 static void ide_sector_read_dma(IDEState *s)
709 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT;
710 s->io_buffer_index = 0;
711 s->io_buffer_size = 0;
712 ide_dma_start(s, ide_read_dma_cb);
715 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque)
717 IDEState *s = opaque;
718 ide_set_irq(s);
721 static void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s)
723 int64_t sector_num;
724 int ret, n, n1;
726 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
727 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
728 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
729 printf("write sector=%Ld\n", sector_num);
730 #endif
731 n = s->nsector;
732 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors)
733 n = s->req_nb_sectors;
734 ret = bdrv_write(s->bs, sector_num, s->io_buffer, n);
735 s->nsector -= n;
736 if (s->nsector == 0) {
737 /* no more sector to write */
738 ide_transfer_stop(s);
739 } else {
740 n1 = s->nsector;
741 if (n1 > s->req_nb_sectors)
742 n1 = s->req_nb_sectors;
743 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n1, ide_sector_write);
745 ide_set_sector(s, sector_num + n);
747 #ifdef TARGET_I386
748 if (win2k_install_hack && ((++s->irq_count % 16) == 0)) {
749 /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD
750 IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the
751 IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct
752 that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this
753 option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it
754 for normal use. */
755 qemu_mod_timer(s->sector_write_timer,
756 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + (ticks_per_sec / 1000));
757 } else
758 #endif
760 ide_set_irq(s);
764 static int ide_write_dma_cb(IDEState *s,
765 target_phys_addr_t phys_addr,
766 int transfer_size1)
768 int len, transfer_size, n;
769 int64_t sector_num;
771 transfer_size = transfer_size1;
772 for(;;) {
773 len = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;
774 if (len == 0) {
775 n = s->io_buffer_size >> 9;
776 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
777 bdrv_write(s->bs, sector_num, s->io_buffer,
778 s->io_buffer_size >> 9);
779 sector_num += n;
780 ide_set_sector(s, sector_num);
781 s->nsector -= n;
782 n = s->nsector;
783 if (n == 0) {
784 /* end of transfer */
785 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
786 #ifdef TARGET_I386
787 if (win2k_install_hack && ((++s->irq_count % 16) == 0)) {
788 /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer
789 HDD IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs
790 when the IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries
791 to correct that at the expense of slower write
792 performances. Use this option _only_ to install Windows
793 2000. You must disable it for normal use. */
794 qemu_mod_timer(s->sector_write_timer,
795 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + (ticks_per_sec / 1000));
796 } else
797 #endif
798 ide_set_irq(s);
799 return 0;
801 if (n > MAX_MULT_SECTORS)
802 n = MAX_MULT_SECTORS;
803 s->io_buffer_index = 0;
804 s->io_buffer_size = n * 512;
805 len = s->io_buffer_size;
807 if (transfer_size <= 0)
808 break;
809 if (len > transfer_size)
810 len = transfer_size;
811 cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr,
812 s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index, len);
813 s->io_buffer_index += len;
814 transfer_size -= len;
815 phys_addr += len;
817 return transfer_size1 - transfer_size;
820 static void ide_sector_write_dma(IDEState *s)
822 int n;
823 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT;
824 n = s->nsector;
825 if (n > MAX_MULT_SECTORS)
826 n = MAX_MULT_SECTORS;
827 s->io_buffer_index = 0;
828 s->io_buffer_size = n * 512;
829 ide_dma_start(s, ide_write_dma_cb);
832 static void ide_atapi_cmd_ok(IDEState *s)
834 s->error = 0;
835 s->status = READY_STAT;
836 s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO | ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD;
837 ide_set_irq(s);
840 static void ide_atapi_cmd_error(IDEState *s, int sense_key, int asc)
842 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
843 printf("atapi_cmd_error: sense=0x%x asc=0x%x\n", sense_key, asc);
844 #endif
845 s->error = sense_key << 4;
846 s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
847 s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO | ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD;
848 s->sense_key = sense_key;
849 s->asc = asc;
850 ide_set_irq(s);
853 static inline void cpu_to_ube16(uint8_t *buf, int val)
855 buf[0] = val >> 8;
856 buf[1] = val;
859 static inline void cpu_to_ube32(uint8_t *buf, unsigned int val)
861 buf[0] = val >> 24;
862 buf[1] = val >> 16;
863 buf[2] = val >> 8;
864 buf[3] = val;
867 static inline int ube16_to_cpu(const uint8_t *buf)
869 return (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
872 static inline int ube32_to_cpu(const uint8_t *buf)
874 return (buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) | (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
877 static void lba_to_msf(uint8_t *buf, int lba)
879 lba += 150;
880 buf[0] = (lba / 75) / 60;
881 buf[1] = (lba / 75) % 60;
882 buf[2] = lba % 75;
885 static void cd_read_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int lba, uint8_t *buf,
886 int sector_size)
888 switch(sector_size) {
889 case 2048:
890 bdrv_read(bs, (int64_t)lba << 2, buf, 4);
891 break;
892 case 2352:
893 /* sync bytes */
894 buf[0] = 0x00;
895 memset(buf + 1, 0xff, 10);
896 buf[11] = 0x00;
897 buf += 12;
898 /* MSF */
899 lba_to_msf(buf, lba);
900 buf[3] = 0x01; /* mode 1 data */
901 buf += 4;
902 /* data */
903 bdrv_read(bs, (int64_t)lba << 2, buf, 4);
904 buf += 2048;
905 /* ECC */
906 memset(buf, 0, 288);
907 break;
908 default:
909 break;
913 /* The whole ATAPI transfer logic is handled in this function */
914 static void ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(IDEState *s)
916 int byte_count_limit, size;
917 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
918 printf("reply: tx_size=%d elem_tx_size=%d index=%d\n",
919 s->packet_transfer_size,
920 s->elementary_transfer_size,
921 s->io_buffer_index);
922 #endif
923 if (s->packet_transfer_size <= 0) {
924 /* end of transfer */
925 ide_transfer_stop(s);
926 s->status = READY_STAT;
927 s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO | ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD;
928 ide_set_irq(s);
929 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
930 printf("status=0x%x\n", s->status);
931 #endif
932 } else {
933 /* see if a new sector must be read */
934 if (s->lba != -1 && s->io_buffer_index >= s->cd_sector_size) {
935 cd_read_sector(s->bs, s->lba, s->io_buffer, s->cd_sector_size);
936 s->lba++;
937 s->io_buffer_index = 0;
939 if (s->elementary_transfer_size > 0) {
940 /* there are some data left to transmit in this elementary
941 transfer */
942 size = s->cd_sector_size - s->io_buffer_index;
943 if (size > s->elementary_transfer_size)
944 size = s->elementary_transfer_size;
945 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index,
946 size, ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end);
947 s->packet_transfer_size -= size;
948 s->elementary_transfer_size -= size;
949 s->io_buffer_index += size;
950 } else {
951 /* a new transfer is needed */
952 s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO;
953 byte_count_limit = s->lcyl | (s->hcyl << 8);
954 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
955 printf("byte_count_limit=%d\n", byte_count_limit);
956 #endif
957 if (byte_count_limit == 0xffff)
958 byte_count_limit--;
959 size = s->packet_transfer_size;
960 if (size > byte_count_limit) {
961 /* byte count limit must be even if this case */
962 if (byte_count_limit & 1)
963 byte_count_limit--;
964 size = byte_count_limit;
966 s->lcyl = size;
967 s->hcyl = size >> 8;
968 s->elementary_transfer_size = size;
969 /* we cannot transmit more than one sector at a time */
970 if (s->lba != -1) {
971 if (size > (s->cd_sector_size - s->io_buffer_index))
972 size = (s->cd_sector_size - s->io_buffer_index);
974 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index,
975 size, ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end);
976 s->packet_transfer_size -= size;
977 s->elementary_transfer_size -= size;
978 s->io_buffer_index += size;
979 ide_set_irq(s);
980 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
981 printf("status=0x%x\n", s->status);
982 #endif
987 /* send a reply of 'size' bytes in s->io_buffer to an ATAPI command */
988 static void ide_atapi_cmd_reply(IDEState *s, int size, int max_size)
990 if (size > max_size)
991 size = max_size;
992 s->lba = -1; /* no sector read */
993 s->packet_transfer_size = size;
994 s->elementary_transfer_size = 0;
995 s->io_buffer_index = 0;
997 s->status = READY_STAT;
998 ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(s);
1001 /* start a CD-CDROM read command */
1002 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read_pio(IDEState *s, int lba, int nb_sectors,
1003 int sector_size)
1005 s->lba = lba;
1006 s->packet_transfer_size = nb_sectors * sector_size;
1007 s->elementary_transfer_size = 0;
1008 s->io_buffer_index = sector_size;
1009 s->cd_sector_size = sector_size;
1011 s->status = READY_STAT;
1012 ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(s);
1015 /* ATAPI DMA support */
1016 static int ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb(IDEState *s,
1017 target_phys_addr_t phys_addr,
1018 int transfer_size1)
1020 int len, transfer_size;
1022 transfer_size = transfer_size1;
1023 while (transfer_size > 0) {
1024 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
1025 printf("transfer_size: %d phys_addr=%08x\n", transfer_size, phys_addr);
1026 #endif
1027 if (s->packet_transfer_size <= 0)
1028 break;
1029 len = s->cd_sector_size - s->io_buffer_index;
1030 if (len <= 0) {
1031 /* transfert next data */
1032 cd_read_sector(s->bs, s->lba, s->io_buffer, s->cd_sector_size);
1033 s->lba++;
1034 s->io_buffer_index = 0;
1035 len = s->cd_sector_size;
1037 if (len > transfer_size)
1038 len = transfer_size;
1039 cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr,
1040 s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index, len);
1041 s->packet_transfer_size -= len;
1042 s->io_buffer_index += len;
1043 transfer_size -= len;
1044 phys_addr += len;
1046 if (s->packet_transfer_size <= 0) {
1047 s->status = READY_STAT;
1048 s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO | ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD;
1049 ide_set_irq(s);
1050 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
1051 printf("dma status=0x%x\n", s->status);
1052 #endif
1053 return 0;
1055 return transfer_size1 - transfer_size;
1058 /* start a CD-CDROM read command with DMA */
1059 /* XXX: test if DMA is available */
1060 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma(IDEState *s, int lba, int nb_sectors,
1061 int sector_size)
1063 s->lba = lba;
1064 s->packet_transfer_size = nb_sectors * sector_size;
1065 s->io_buffer_index = sector_size;
1066 s->cd_sector_size = sector_size;
1068 s->status = READY_STAT | DRQ_STAT;
1069 ide_dma_start(s, ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb);
1072 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read(IDEState *s, int lba, int nb_sectors,
1073 int sector_size)
1075 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
1076 printf("read: LBA=%d nb_sectors=%d\n", lba, nb_sectors);
1077 #endif
1078 if (s->atapi_dma) {
1079 ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma(s, lba, nb_sectors, sector_size);
1080 } else {
1081 ide_atapi_cmd_read_pio(s, lba, nb_sectors, sector_size);
1085 static void ide_atapi_cmd(IDEState *s)
1087 const uint8_t *packet;
1088 uint8_t *buf;
1089 int max_len;
1091 packet = s->io_buffer;
1092 buf = s->io_buffer;
1093 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
1095 int i;
1096 printf("ATAPI limit=0x%x packet:", s->lcyl | (s->hcyl << 8));
1097 for(i = 0; i < ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE; i++) {
1098 printf(" %02x", packet[i]);
1100 printf("\n");
1102 #endif
1103 switch(s->io_buffer[0]) {
1104 case GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY:
1105 if (bdrv_is_inserted(s->bs)) {
1106 ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1107 } else {
1108 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_NOT_READY,
1109 ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
1111 break;
1112 case GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10:
1114 int action, code;
1115 max_len = ube16_to_cpu(packet + 7);
1116 action = packet[2] >> 6;
1117 code = packet[2] & 0x3f;
1118 switch(action) {
1119 case 0: /* current values */
1120 switch(code) {
1121 case 0x01: /* error recovery */
1122 cpu_to_ube16(&buf[0], 16 + 6);
1123 buf[2] = 0x70;
1124 buf[3] = 0;
1125 buf[4] = 0;
1126 buf[5] = 0;
1127 buf[6] = 0;
1128 buf[7] = 0;
1130 buf[8] = 0x01;
1131 buf[9] = 0x06;
1132 buf[10] = 0x00;
1133 buf[11] = 0x05;
1134 buf[12] = 0x00;
1135 buf[13] = 0x00;
1136 buf[14] = 0x00;
1137 buf[15] = 0x00;
1138 ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 16, max_len);
1139 break;
1140 case 0x2a:
1141 cpu_to_ube16(&buf[0], 28 + 6);
1142 buf[2] = 0x70;
1143 buf[3] = 0;
1144 buf[4] = 0;
1145 buf[5] = 0;
1146 buf[6] = 0;
1147 buf[7] = 0;
1149 buf[8] = 0x2a;
1150 buf[9] = 0x12;
1151 buf[10] = 0x00;
1152 buf[11] = 0x00;
1154 buf[12] = 0x70;
1155 buf[13] = 3 << 5;
1156 buf[14] = (1 << 0) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 5);
1157 if (bdrv_is_locked(s->bs))
1158 buf[6] |= 1 << 1;
1159 buf[15] = 0x00;
1160 cpu_to_ube16(&buf[16], 706);
1161 buf[18] = 0;
1162 buf[19] = 2;
1163 cpu_to_ube16(&buf[20], 512);
1164 cpu_to_ube16(&buf[22], 706);
1165 buf[24] = 0;
1166 buf[25] = 0;
1167 buf[26] = 0;
1168 buf[27] = 0;
1169 ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 28, max_len);
1170 break;
1171 default:
1172 goto error_cmd;
1174 break;
1175 case 1: /* changeable values */
1176 goto error_cmd;
1177 case 2: /* default values */
1178 goto error_cmd;
1179 default:
1180 case 3: /* saved values */
1181 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1182 ASC_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
1183 break;
1186 break;
1187 case GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE:
1188 max_len = packet[4];
1189 memset(buf, 0, 18);
1190 buf[0] = 0x70 | (1 << 7);
1191 buf[2] = s->sense_key;
1192 buf[7] = 10;
1193 buf[12] = s->asc;
1194 ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 18, max_len);
1195 break;
1196 case GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
1197 if (bdrv_is_inserted(s->bs)) {
1198 bdrv_set_locked(s->bs, packet[4] & 1);
1199 ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1200 } else {
1201 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_NOT_READY,
1202 ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
1204 break;
1205 case GPCMD_READ_10:
1206 case GPCMD_READ_12:
1208 int nb_sectors, lba;
1210 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(s->bs)) {
1211 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_NOT_READY,
1212 ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
1213 break;
1215 if (packet[0] == GPCMD_READ_10)
1216 nb_sectors = ube16_to_cpu(packet + 7);
1217 else
1218 nb_sectors = ube32_to_cpu(packet + 6);
1219 lba = ube32_to_cpu(packet + 2);
1220 if (nb_sectors == 0) {
1221 ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1222 break;
1224 if (((int64_t)(lba + nb_sectors) << 2) > s->nb_sectors) {
1225 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1226 ASC_LOGICAL_BLOCK_OOR);
1227 break;
1229 ide_atapi_cmd_read(s, lba, nb_sectors, 2048);
1231 break;
1232 case GPCMD_READ_CD:
1234 int nb_sectors, lba, transfer_request;
1236 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(s->bs)) {
1237 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_NOT_READY,
1238 ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
1239 break;
1241 nb_sectors = (packet[6] << 16) | (packet[7] << 8) | packet[8];
1242 lba = ube32_to_cpu(packet + 2);
1243 if (nb_sectors == 0) {
1244 ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1245 break;
1247 if (((int64_t)(lba + nb_sectors) << 2) > s->nb_sectors) {
1248 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1249 ASC_LOGICAL_BLOCK_OOR);
1250 break;
1252 transfer_request = packet[9];
1253 switch(transfer_request & 0xf8) {
1254 case 0x00:
1255 /* nothing */
1256 ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1257 break;
1258 case 0x10:
1259 /* normal read */
1260 ide_atapi_cmd_read(s, lba, nb_sectors, 2048);
1261 break;
1262 case 0xf8:
1263 /* read all data */
1264 ide_atapi_cmd_read(s, lba, nb_sectors, 2352);
1265 break;
1266 default:
1267 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1268 ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1269 break;
1272 break;
1273 case GPCMD_SEEK:
1275 int lba;
1276 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(s->bs)) {
1277 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_NOT_READY,
1278 ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
1279 break;
1281 lba = ube32_to_cpu(packet + 2);
1282 if (((int64_t)lba << 2) > s->nb_sectors) {
1283 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1284 ASC_LOGICAL_BLOCK_OOR);
1285 break;
1287 ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1289 break;
1290 case GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT:
1292 int start, eject;
1293 start = packet[4] & 1;
1294 eject = (packet[4] >> 1) & 1;
1296 if (eject && !start) {
1297 /* eject the disk */
1298 bdrv_close(s->bs);
1300 ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1302 break;
1303 case GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS:
1305 max_len = ube16_to_cpu(packet + 8);
1306 cpu_to_ube16(buf, 0);
1307 /* no current LBA */
1308 buf[2] = 0;
1309 buf[3] = 0;
1310 buf[4] = 0;
1311 buf[5] = 1;
1312 cpu_to_ube16(buf + 6, 0);
1313 ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 8, max_len);
1315 break;
1316 case GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP:
1318 int format, msf, start_track, len;
1320 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(s->bs)) {
1321 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_NOT_READY,
1322 ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
1323 break;
1325 max_len = ube16_to_cpu(packet + 7);
1326 format = packet[9] >> 6;
1327 msf = (packet[1] >> 1) & 1;
1328 start_track = packet[6];
1329 switch(format) {
1330 case 0:
1331 len = cdrom_read_toc(s->nb_sectors >> 2, buf, msf, start_track);
1332 if (len < 0)
1333 goto error_cmd;
1334 ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, len, max_len);
1335 break;
1336 case 1:
1337 /* multi session : only a single session defined */
1338 memset(buf, 0, 12);
1339 buf[1] = 0x0a;
1340 buf[2] = 0x01;
1341 buf[3] = 0x01;
1342 ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 12, max_len);
1343 break;
1344 case 2:
1345 len = cdrom_read_toc_raw(s->nb_sectors >> 2, buf, msf, start_track);
1346 if (len < 0)
1347 goto error_cmd;
1348 ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, len, max_len);
1349 break;
1350 default:
1351 error_cmd:
1352 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1353 ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1354 break;
1357 break;
1358 case GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY:
1359 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(s->bs)) {
1360 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_NOT_READY,
1361 ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
1362 break;
1364 /* NOTE: it is really the number of sectors minus 1 */
1365 cpu_to_ube32(buf, (s->nb_sectors >> 2) - 1);
1366 cpu_to_ube32(buf + 4, 2048);
1367 ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 8, 8);
1368 break;
1369 case GPCMD_INQUIRY:
1370 max_len = packet[4];
1371 buf[0] = 0x05; /* CD-ROM */
1372 buf[1] = 0x80; /* removable */
1373 buf[2] = 0x00; /* ISO */
1374 buf[3] = 0x21; /* ATAPI-2 (XXX: put ATAPI-4 ?) */
1375 buf[4] = 31; /* additionnal length */
1376 buf[5] = 0; /* reserved */
1377 buf[6] = 0; /* reserved */
1378 buf[7] = 0; /* reserved */
1379 padstr8(buf + 8, 8, "QEMU");
1380 padstr8(buf + 16, 16, "QEMU CD-ROM");
1381 padstr8(buf + 32, 4, QEMU_VERSION);
1382 ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 36, max_len);
1383 break;
1384 default:
1385 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1386 ASC_ILLEGAL_OPCODE);
1387 break;
1391 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */
1392 static void cdrom_change_cb(void *opaque)
1394 IDEState *s = opaque;
1395 int64_t nb_sectors;
1397 /* XXX: send interrupt too */
1398 bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
1399 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
1402 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState *s, int lba48)
1404 s->lba48 = lba48;
1406 /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid
1407 * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the
1408 * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now
1410 if (!s->lba48) {
1411 if (!s->nsector)
1412 s->nsector = 256;
1413 } else {
1414 if (!s->nsector && !s->hob_nsector)
1415 s->nsector = 65536;
1416 else {
1417 int lo = s->nsector;
1418 int hi = s->hob_nsector;
1420 s->nsector = (hi << 8) | lo;
1425 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEState *ide_if)
1427 /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */
1428 ide_if[0].select &= ~(1 << 7);
1429 ide_if[1].select &= ~(1 << 7);
1432 static void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1434 IDEState *ide_if = opaque;
1435 IDEState *s;
1436 int unit, n;
1437 int lba48 = 0;
1439 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1440 printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
1441 #endif
1443 addr &= 7;
1444 switch(addr) {
1445 case 0:
1446 break;
1447 case 1:
1448 ide_clear_hob(ide_if);
1449 /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */
1450 ide_if[0].hob_feature = ide_if[0].feature;
1451 ide_if[1].hob_feature = ide_if[1].feature;
1452 ide_if[0].feature = val;
1453 ide_if[1].feature = val;
1454 break;
1455 case 2:
1456 ide_clear_hob(ide_if);
1457 ide_if[0].hob_nsector = ide_if[0].nsector;
1458 ide_if[1].hob_nsector = ide_if[1].nsector;
1459 ide_if[0].nsector = val;
1460 ide_if[1].nsector = val;
1461 break;
1462 case 3:
1463 ide_clear_hob(ide_if);
1464 ide_if[0].hob_sector = ide_if[0].sector;
1465 ide_if[1].hob_sector = ide_if[1].sector;
1466 ide_if[0].sector = val;
1467 ide_if[1].sector = val;
1468 break;
1469 case 4:
1470 ide_clear_hob(ide_if);
1471 ide_if[0].hob_lcyl = ide_if[0].lcyl;
1472 ide_if[1].hob_lcyl = ide_if[1].lcyl;
1473 ide_if[0].lcyl = val;
1474 ide_if[1].lcyl = val;
1475 break;
1476 case 5:
1477 ide_clear_hob(ide_if);
1478 ide_if[0].hob_hcyl = ide_if[0].hcyl;
1479 ide_if[1].hob_hcyl = ide_if[1].hcyl;
1480 ide_if[0].hcyl = val;
1481 ide_if[1].hcyl = val;
1482 break;
1483 case 6:
1484 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */
1485 ide_if[0].select = (val & ~0x10) | 0xa0;
1486 ide_if[1].select = (val | 0x10) | 0xa0;
1487 /* select drive */
1488 unit = (val >> 4) & 1;
1489 s = ide_if + unit;
1490 ide_if->cur_drive = s;
1491 break;
1492 default:
1493 case 7:
1494 /* command */
1495 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
1496 printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val);
1497 #endif
1498 s = ide_if->cur_drive;
1499 /* ignore commands to non existant slave */
1500 if (s != ide_if && !s->bs)
1501 break;
1503 switch(val) {
1504 case WIN_IDENTIFY:
1505 if (s->bs && !s->is_cdrom) {
1506 ide_identify(s);
1507 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1508 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop);
1509 } else {
1510 if (s->is_cdrom) {
1511 ide_set_signature(s);
1513 ide_abort_command(s);
1515 ide_set_irq(s);
1516 break;
1517 case WIN_SPECIFY:
1518 case WIN_RECAL:
1519 s->error = 0;
1520 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1521 ide_set_irq(s);
1522 break;
1523 case WIN_SETMULT:
1524 if (s->nsector > MAX_MULT_SECTORS ||
1525 s->nsector == 0 ||
1526 (s->nsector & (s->nsector - 1)) != 0) {
1527 ide_abort_command(s);
1528 } else {
1529 s->mult_sectors = s->nsector;
1530 s->status = READY_STAT;
1532 ide_set_irq(s);
1533 break;
1534 case WIN_VERIFY_EXT:
1535 lba48 = 1;
1536 case WIN_VERIFY:
1537 case WIN_VERIFY_ONCE:
1538 /* do sector number check ? */
1539 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1540 s->status = READY_STAT;
1541 ide_set_irq(s);
1542 break;
1543 case WIN_READ_EXT:
1544 lba48 = 1;
1545 case WIN_READ:
1546 case WIN_READ_ONCE:
1547 if (!s->bs)
1548 goto abort_cmd;
1549 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1550 s->req_nb_sectors = 1;
1551 ide_sector_read(s);
1552 break;
1553 case WIN_WRITE_EXT:
1554 lba48 = 1;
1555 case WIN_WRITE:
1556 case WIN_WRITE_ONCE:
1557 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1558 s->error = 0;
1559 s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT;
1560 s->req_nb_sectors = 1;
1561 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_sector_write);
1562 break;
1563 case WIN_MULTREAD_EXT:
1564 lba48 = 1;
1565 case WIN_MULTREAD:
1566 if (!s->mult_sectors)
1567 goto abort_cmd;
1568 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1569 s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors;
1570 ide_sector_read(s);
1571 break;
1572 case WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT:
1573 lba48 = 1;
1574 case WIN_MULTWRITE:
1575 if (!s->mult_sectors)
1576 goto abort_cmd;
1577 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1578 s->error = 0;
1579 s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT;
1580 s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors;
1581 n = s->nsector;
1582 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors)
1583 n = s->req_nb_sectors;
1584 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n, ide_sector_write);
1585 break;
1586 case WIN_READDMA_EXT:
1587 lba48 = 1;
1588 case WIN_READDMA:
1589 case WIN_READDMA_ONCE:
1590 if (!s->bs)
1591 goto abort_cmd;
1592 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1593 ide_sector_read_dma(s);
1594 break;
1595 case WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT:
1596 lba48 = 1;
1597 case WIN_WRITEDMA:
1598 case WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE:
1599 if (!s->bs)
1600 goto abort_cmd;
1601 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1602 ide_sector_write_dma(s);
1603 break;
1604 case WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT:
1605 lba48 = 1;
1606 case WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX:
1607 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1608 ide_set_sector(s, s->nb_sectors - 1);
1609 s->status = READY_STAT;
1610 ide_set_irq(s);
1611 break;
1612 case WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1:
1613 s->nsector = 0xff; /* device active or idle */
1614 s->status = READY_STAT;
1615 ide_set_irq(s);
1616 break;
1617 case WIN_SETFEATURES:
1618 if (!s->bs)
1619 goto abort_cmd;
1620 /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */
1621 switch(s->feature) {
1622 case 0x02: /* write cache enable */
1623 case 0x82: /* write cache disable */
1624 case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */
1625 case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */
1626 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1627 ide_set_irq(s);
1628 break;
1629 case 0x03: { /* set transfer mode */
1630 uint8_t val = s->nsector & 0x07;
1632 switch (s->nsector >> 3) {
1633 case 0x00: /* pio default */
1634 case 0x01: /* pio mode */
1635 put_le16(s->identify_data + 63,0x07);
1636 put_le16(s->identify_data + 88,0x3f);
1637 break;
1638 case 0x04: /* mdma mode */
1639 put_le16(s->identify_data + 63,0x07 | (1 << (val + 8)));
1640 put_le16(s->identify_data + 88,0x3f);
1641 break;
1642 case 0x08: /* udma mode */
1643 put_le16(s->identify_data + 63,0x07);
1644 put_le16(s->identify_data + 88,0x3f | (1 << (val + 8)));
1645 break;
1646 default:
1647 goto abort_cmd;
1649 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1650 ide_set_irq(s);
1651 break;
1653 default:
1654 goto abort_cmd;
1656 break;
1657 case WIN_FLUSH_CACHE:
1658 case WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT:
1659 case WIN_STANDBYNOW1:
1660 case WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE:
1661 s->status = READY_STAT;
1662 ide_set_irq(s);
1663 break;
1664 /* ATAPI commands */
1665 case WIN_PIDENTIFY:
1666 if (s->is_cdrom) {
1667 ide_atapi_identify(s);
1668 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1669 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop);
1670 } else {
1671 ide_abort_command(s);
1673 ide_set_irq(s);
1674 break;
1675 case WIN_DIAGNOSE:
1676 ide_set_signature(s);
1677 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1678 s->error = 0x01;
1679 break;
1680 case WIN_SRST:
1681 if (!s->is_cdrom)
1682 goto abort_cmd;
1683 ide_set_signature(s);
1684 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1685 s->error = 0x01;
1686 break;
1687 case WIN_PACKETCMD:
1688 if (!s->is_cdrom)
1689 goto abort_cmd;
1690 /* overlapping commands not supported */
1691 if (s->feature & 0x02)
1692 goto abort_cmd;
1693 s->atapi_dma = s->feature & 1;
1694 s->nsector = 1;
1695 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE,
1696 ide_atapi_cmd);
1697 break;
1698 default:
1699 abort_cmd:
1700 ide_abort_command(s);
1701 ide_set_irq(s);
1702 break;
1707 static uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
1709 IDEState *ide_if = opaque;
1710 IDEState *s = ide_if->cur_drive;
1711 uint32_t addr;
1712 int ret, hob;
1714 addr = addr1 & 7;
1715 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */
1716 //hob = s->select & (1 << 7);
1717 hob = 0;
1718 switch(addr) {
1719 case 0:
1720 ret = 0xff;
1721 break;
1722 case 1:
1723 if (!ide_if[0].bs && !ide_if[1].bs)
1724 ret = 0;
1725 else if (!hob)
1726 ret = s->error;
1727 else
1728 ret = s->hob_feature;
1729 break;
1730 case 2:
1731 if (!ide_if[0].bs && !ide_if[1].bs)
1732 ret = 0;
1733 else if (!hob)
1734 ret = s->nsector & 0xff;
1735 else
1736 ret = s->hob_nsector;
1737 break;
1738 case 3:
1739 if (!ide_if[0].bs && !ide_if[1].bs)
1740 ret = 0;
1741 else if (!hob)
1742 ret = s->sector;
1743 else
1744 ret = s->hob_sector;
1745 break;
1746 case 4:
1747 if (!ide_if[0].bs && !ide_if[1].bs)
1748 ret = 0;
1749 else if (!hob)
1750 ret = s->lcyl;
1751 else
1752 ret = s->hob_lcyl;
1753 break;
1754 case 5:
1755 if (!ide_if[0].bs && !ide_if[1].bs)
1756 ret = 0;
1757 else if (!hob)
1758 ret = s->hcyl;
1759 else
1760 ret = s->hob_hcyl;
1761 break;
1762 case 6:
1763 if (!ide_if[0].bs && !ide_if[1].bs)
1764 ret = 0;
1765 else
1766 ret = s->select;
1767 break;
1768 default:
1769 case 7:
1770 if ((!ide_if[0].bs && !ide_if[1].bs) ||
1771 (s != ide_if && !s->bs))
1772 ret = 0;
1773 else
1774 ret = s->status;
1775 s->set_irq(s->irq_opaque, s->irq, 0);
1776 break;
1778 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1779 printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1, ret);
1780 #endif
1781 return ret;
1784 static uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
1786 IDEState *ide_if = opaque;
1787 IDEState *s = ide_if->cur_drive;
1788 int ret;
1790 if ((!ide_if[0].bs && !ide_if[1].bs) ||
1791 (s != ide_if && !s->bs))
1792 ret = 0;
1793 else
1794 ret = s->status;
1795 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1796 printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, ret);
1797 #endif
1798 return ret;
1801 static void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1803 IDEState *ide_if = opaque;
1804 IDEState *s;
1805 int i;
1807 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1808 printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, val);
1809 #endif
1810 /* common for both drives */
1811 if (!(ide_if[0].cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) &&
1812 (val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) {
1813 /* reset low to high */
1814 for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
1815 s = &ide_if[i];
1816 s->status = BUSY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1817 s->error = 0x01;
1819 } else if ((ide_if[0].cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) &&
1820 !(val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) {
1821 /* high to low */
1822 for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
1823 s = &ide_if[i];
1824 if (s->is_cdrom)
1825 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1826 else
1827 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1828 ide_set_signature(s);
1832 ide_if[0].cmd = val;
1833 ide_if[1].cmd = val;
1836 static void ide_data_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1838 IDEState *s = ((IDEState *)opaque)->cur_drive;
1839 uint8_t *p;
1841 p = s->data_ptr;
1842 *(uint16_t *)p = le16_to_cpu(val);
1843 p += 2;
1844 s->data_ptr = p;
1845 if (p >= s->data_end)
1846 s->end_transfer_func(s);
1849 static uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
1851 IDEState *s = ((IDEState *)opaque)->cur_drive;
1852 uint8_t *p;
1853 int ret;
1854 p = s->data_ptr;
1855 ret = cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p);
1856 p += 2;
1857 s->data_ptr = p;
1858 if (p >= s->data_end)
1859 s->end_transfer_func(s);
1860 return ret;
1863 static void ide_data_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1865 IDEState *s = ((IDEState *)opaque)->cur_drive;
1866 uint8_t *p;
1868 p = s->data_ptr;
1869 *(uint32_t *)p = le32_to_cpu(val);
1870 p += 4;
1871 s->data_ptr = p;
1872 if (p >= s->data_end)
1873 s->end_transfer_func(s);
1876 static uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
1878 IDEState *s = ((IDEState *)opaque)->cur_drive;
1879 uint8_t *p;
1880 int ret;
1882 p = s->data_ptr;
1883 ret = cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p);
1884 p += 4;
1885 s->data_ptr = p;
1886 if (p >= s->data_end)
1887 s->end_transfer_func(s);
1888 return ret;
1891 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s)
1893 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
1894 s->data_end = s->io_buffer;
1895 s->io_buffer[0] = 0xff;
1896 s->io_buffer[1] = 0xff;
1897 s->io_buffer[2] = 0xff;
1898 s->io_buffer[3] = 0xff;
1901 static void ide_reset(IDEState *s)
1903 s->mult_sectors = MAX_MULT_SECTORS;
1904 s->cur_drive = s;
1905 s->select = 0xa0;
1906 s->status = READY_STAT;
1907 ide_set_signature(s);
1908 /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data
1909 accesses */
1910 s->end_transfer_func = ide_dummy_transfer_stop;
1911 ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s);
1914 struct partition {
1915 uint8_t boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
1916 uint8_t head; /* starting head */
1917 uint8_t sector; /* starting sector */
1918 uint8_t cyl; /* starting cylinder */
1919 uint8_t sys_ind; /* What partition type */
1920 uint8_t end_head; /* end head */
1921 uint8_t end_sector; /* end sector */
1922 uint8_t end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
1923 uint32_t start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
1924 uint32_t nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
1925 } __attribute__((packed));
1927 /* try to guess the disk logical geometry from the MSDOS partition table. Return 0 if OK, -1 if could not guess */
1928 static int guess_disk_lchs(IDEState *s,
1929 int *pcylinders, int *pheads, int *psectors)
1931 uint8_t buf[512];
1932 int ret, i, heads, sectors, cylinders;
1933 struct partition *p;
1934 uint32_t nr_sects;
1936 ret = bdrv_read(s->bs, 0, buf, 1);
1937 if (ret < 0)
1938 return -1;
1939 /* test msdos magic */
1940 if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
1941 return -1;
1942 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1943 p = ((struct partition *)(buf + 0x1be)) + i;
1944 nr_sects = le32_to_cpu(p->nr_sects);
1945 if (nr_sects && p->end_head) {
1946 /* We make the assumption that the partition terminates on
1947 a cylinder boundary */
1948 heads = p->end_head + 1;
1949 sectors = p->end_sector & 63;
1950 if (sectors == 0)
1951 continue;
1952 cylinders = s->nb_sectors / (heads * sectors);
1953 if (cylinders < 1 || cylinders > 16383)
1954 continue;
1955 *pheads = heads;
1956 *psectors = sectors;
1957 *pcylinders = cylinders;
1958 #if 0
1959 printf("guessed geometry: LCHS=%d %d %d\n",
1960 cylinders, heads, sectors);
1961 #endif
1962 return 0;
1965 return -1;
1968 static void ide_init2(IDEState *ide_state,
1969 BlockDriverState *hd0, BlockDriverState *hd1,
1970 SetIRQFunc *set_irq, void *irq_opaque, int irq)
1972 IDEState *s;
1973 static int drive_serial = 1;
1974 int i, cylinders, heads, secs, translation;
1975 int64_t nb_sectors;
1977 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1978 s = ide_state + i;
1979 if (i == 0)
1980 s->bs = hd0;
1981 else
1982 s->bs = hd1;
1983 if (s->bs) {
1984 bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
1985 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
1986 /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
1987 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(s->bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
1988 if (cylinders != 0) {
1989 s->cylinders = cylinders;
1990 s->heads = heads;
1991 s->sectors = secs;
1992 } else {
1993 if (guess_disk_lchs(s, &cylinders, &heads, &secs) == 0) {
1994 if (heads > 16) {
1995 /* if heads > 16, it means that a BIOS LBA
1996 translation was active, so the default
1997 hardware geometry is OK */
1998 goto default_geometry;
1999 } else {
2000 s->cylinders = cylinders;
2001 s->heads = heads;
2002 s->sectors = secs;
2003 /* disable any translation to be in sync with
2004 the logical geometry */
2005 translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(s->bs);
2006 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
2007 bdrv_set_translation_hint(s->bs,
2008 BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE);
2011 } else {
2012 default_geometry:
2013 /* if no geometry, use a standard physical disk geometry */
2014 cylinders = nb_sectors / (16 * 63);
2015 if (cylinders > 16383)
2016 cylinders = 16383;
2017 else if (cylinders < 2)
2018 cylinders = 2;
2019 s->cylinders = cylinders;
2020 s->heads = 16;
2021 s->sectors = 63;
2023 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(s->bs, s->cylinders, s->heads, s->sectors);
2025 if (bdrv_get_type_hint(s->bs) == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM) {
2026 s->is_cdrom = 1;
2027 bdrv_set_change_cb(s->bs, cdrom_change_cb, s);
2030 s->drive_serial = drive_serial++;
2031 s->set_irq = set_irq;
2032 s->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
2033 s->irq = irq;
2034 s->sector_write_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock,
2035 ide_sector_write_timer_cb, s);
2036 ide_reset(s);
2040 static void ide_init_ioport(IDEState *ide_state, int iobase, int iobase2)
2042 register_ioport_write(iobase, 8, 1, ide_ioport_write, ide_state);
2043 register_ioport_read(iobase, 8, 1, ide_ioport_read, ide_state);
2044 if (iobase2) {
2045 register_ioport_read(iobase2, 1, 1, ide_status_read, ide_state);
2046 register_ioport_write(iobase2, 1, 1, ide_cmd_write, ide_state);
2049 /* data ports */
2050 register_ioport_write(iobase, 2, 2, ide_data_writew, ide_state);
2051 register_ioport_read(iobase, 2, 2, ide_data_readw, ide_state);
2052 register_ioport_write(iobase, 4, 4, ide_data_writel, ide_state);
2053 register_ioport_read(iobase, 4, 4, ide_data_readl, ide_state);
2056 /***********************************************************/
2057 /* ISA IDE definitions */
2059 void isa_ide_init(int iobase, int iobase2, int irq,
2060 BlockDriverState *hd0, BlockDriverState *hd1)
2062 IDEState *ide_state;
2064 ide_state = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IDEState) * 2);
2065 if (!ide_state)
2066 return;
2068 ide_init2(ide_state, hd0, hd1, pic_set_irq_new, isa_pic, irq);
2069 ide_init_ioport(ide_state, iobase, iobase2);
2072 /***********************************************************/
2073 /* PCI IDE definitions */
2075 static void cmd646_update_irq(PCIIDEState *d);
2077 static void ide_map(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
2078 uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, int type)
2080 PCIIDEState *d = (PCIIDEState *)pci_dev;
2081 IDEState *ide_state;
2083 if (region_num <= 3) {
2084 ide_state = &d->ide_if[(region_num >> 1) * 2];
2085 if (region_num & 1) {
2086 register_ioport_read(addr + 2, 1, 1, ide_status_read, ide_state);
2087 register_ioport_write(addr + 2, 1, 1, ide_cmd_write, ide_state);
2088 } else {
2089 register_ioport_write(addr, 8, 1, ide_ioport_write, ide_state);
2090 register_ioport_read(addr, 8, 1, ide_ioport_read, ide_state);
2092 /* data ports */
2093 register_ioport_write(addr, 2, 2, ide_data_writew, ide_state);
2094 register_ioport_read(addr, 2, 2, ide_data_readw, ide_state);
2095 register_ioport_write(addr, 4, 4, ide_data_writel, ide_state);
2096 register_ioport_read(addr, 4, 4, ide_data_readl, ide_state);
2101 /* XXX: full callback usage to prepare non blocking I/Os support -
2102 error handling */
2103 static void ide_dma_loop(BMDMAState *bm)
2105 struct {
2106 uint32_t addr;
2107 uint32_t size;
2108 } prd;
2109 target_phys_addr_t cur_addr;
2110 int len, i, len1;
2112 cur_addr = bm->addr;
2113 /* at most one page to avoid hanging if erroneous parameters */
2114 for(i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
2115 cpu_physical_memory_read(cur_addr, (uint8_t *)&prd, 8);
2116 prd.addr = le32_to_cpu(prd.addr);
2117 prd.size = le32_to_cpu(prd.size);
2118 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
2119 printf("ide: dma: prd: %08x: addr=0x%08x size=0x%08x\n",
2120 (int)cur_addr, prd.addr, prd.size);
2121 #endif
2122 len = prd.size & 0xfffe;
2123 if (len == 0)
2124 len = 0x10000;
2125 while (len > 0) {
2126 len1 = bm->dma_cb(bm->ide_if, prd.addr, len);
2127 if (len1 == 0)
2128 goto the_end;
2129 prd.addr += len1;
2130 len -= len1;
2132 /* end of transfer */
2133 if (prd.size & 0x80000000)
2134 break;
2135 cur_addr += 8;
2137 /* end of transfer */
2138 the_end:
2139 bm->status &= ~BM_STATUS_DMAING;
2140 bm->status |= BM_STATUS_INT;
2141 bm->dma_cb = NULL;
2142 bm->ide_if = NULL;
2145 static void ide_dma_start(IDEState *s, IDEDMAFunc *dma_cb)
2147 BMDMAState *bm = s->bmdma;
2148 if(!bm)
2149 return;
2150 bm->ide_if = s;
2151 bm->dma_cb = dma_cb;
2152 if (bm->status & BM_STATUS_DMAING) {
2153 ide_dma_loop(bm);
2157 static void bmdma_cmd_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
2159 BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
2160 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
2161 printf("%s: 0x%08x\n", __func__, val);
2162 #endif
2163 if (!(val & BM_CMD_START)) {
2164 /* XXX: do it better */
2165 bm->status &= ~BM_STATUS_DMAING;
2166 bm->cmd = val & 0x09;
2167 } else {
2168 bm->status |= BM_STATUS_DMAING;
2169 bm->cmd = val & 0x09;
2170 /* start dma transfer if possible */
2171 if (bm->dma_cb)
2172 ide_dma_loop(bm);
2176 static uint32_t bmdma_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
2178 BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
2179 PCIIDEState *pci_dev;
2180 uint32_t val;
2182 switch(addr & 3) {
2183 case 0:
2184 val = bm->cmd;
2185 break;
2186 case 1:
2187 pci_dev = bm->pci_dev;
2188 if (pci_dev->type == IDE_TYPE_CMD646) {
2189 val = pci_dev->dev.config[MRDMODE];
2190 } else {
2191 val = 0xff;
2193 break;
2194 case 2:
2195 val = bm->status;
2196 break;
2197 case 3:
2198 pci_dev = bm->pci_dev;
2199 if (pci_dev->type == IDE_TYPE_CMD646) {
2200 if (bm == &pci_dev->bmdma[0])
2201 val = pci_dev->dev.config[UDIDETCR0];
2202 else
2203 val = pci_dev->dev.config[UDIDETCR1];
2204 } else {
2205 val = 0xff;
2207 break;
2208 default:
2209 val = 0xff;
2210 break;
2212 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
2213 printf("bmdma: readb 0x%02x : 0x%02x\n", addr, val);
2214 #endif
2215 return val;
2218 static void bmdma_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
2220 BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
2221 PCIIDEState *pci_dev;
2222 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
2223 printf("bmdma: writeb 0x%02x : 0x%02x\n", addr, val);
2224 #endif
2225 switch(addr & 3) {
2226 case 1:
2227 pci_dev = bm->pci_dev;
2228 if (pci_dev->type == IDE_TYPE_CMD646) {
2229 pci_dev->dev.config[MRDMODE] =
2230 (pci_dev->dev.config[MRDMODE] & ~0x30) | (val & 0x30);
2231 cmd646_update_irq(pci_dev);
2233 break;
2234 case 2:
2235 bm->status = (val & 0x60) | (bm->status & 1) | (bm->status & ~val & 0x06);
2236 break;
2237 case 3:
2238 pci_dev = bm->pci_dev;
2239 if (pci_dev->type == IDE_TYPE_CMD646) {
2240 if (bm == &pci_dev->bmdma[0])
2241 pci_dev->dev.config[UDIDETCR0] = val;
2242 else
2243 pci_dev->dev.config[UDIDETCR1] = val;
2245 break;
2249 static uint32_t bmdma_addr_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
2251 BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
2252 uint32_t val;
2253 val = bm->addr;
2254 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
2255 printf("%s: 0x%08x\n", __func__, val);
2256 #endif
2257 return val;
2260 static void bmdma_addr_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
2262 BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
2263 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
2264 printf("%s: 0x%08x\n", __func__, val);
2265 #endif
2266 bm->addr = val & ~3;
2269 static void bmdma_map(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
2270 uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, int type)
2272 PCIIDEState *d = (PCIIDEState *)pci_dev;
2273 int i;
2275 for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
2276 BMDMAState *bm = &d->bmdma[i];
2277 d->ide_if[2 * i].bmdma = bm;
2278 d->ide_if[2 * i + 1].bmdma = bm;
2279 bm->pci_dev = (PCIIDEState *)pci_dev;
2281 register_ioport_write(addr, 1, 1, bmdma_cmd_writeb, bm);
2283 register_ioport_write(addr + 1, 3, 1, bmdma_writeb, bm);
2284 register_ioport_read(addr, 4, 1, bmdma_readb, bm);
2286 register_ioport_write(addr + 4, 4, 4, bmdma_addr_writel, bm);
2287 register_ioport_read(addr + 4, 4, 4, bmdma_addr_readl, bm);
2288 addr += 8;
2292 /* XXX: call it also when the MRDMODE is changed from the PCI config
2293 registers */
2294 static void cmd646_update_irq(PCIIDEState *d)
2296 int pci_level;
2297 pci_level = ((d->dev.config[MRDMODE] & MRDMODE_INTR_CH0) &&
2298 !(d->dev.config[MRDMODE] & MRDMODE_BLK_CH0)) ||
2299 ((d->dev.config[MRDMODE] & MRDMODE_INTR_CH1) &&
2300 !(d->dev.config[MRDMODE] & MRDMODE_BLK_CH1));
2301 pci_set_irq((PCIDevice *)d, 0, pci_level);
2304 /* the PCI irq level is the logical OR of the two channels */
2305 static void cmd646_set_irq(void *opaque, int channel, int level)
2307 PCIIDEState *d = opaque;
2308 int irq_mask;
2310 irq_mask = MRDMODE_INTR_CH0 << channel;
2311 if (level)
2312 d->dev.config[MRDMODE] |= irq_mask;
2313 else
2314 d->dev.config[MRDMODE] &= ~irq_mask;
2315 cmd646_update_irq(d);
2318 /* CMD646 PCI IDE controller */
2319 void pci_cmd646_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, BlockDriverState **hd_table,
2320 int secondary_ide_enabled)
2322 PCIIDEState *d;
2323 uint8_t *pci_conf;
2324 int i;
2326 d = (PCIIDEState *)pci_register_device(bus, "CMD646 IDE",
2327 sizeof(PCIIDEState),
2328 -1,
2329 NULL, NULL);
2330 d->type = IDE_TYPE_CMD646;
2331 pci_conf = d->dev.config;
2332 pci_conf[0x00] = 0x95; // CMD646
2333 pci_conf[0x01] = 0x10;
2334 pci_conf[0x02] = 0x46;
2335 pci_conf[0x03] = 0x06;
2337 pci_conf[0x08] = 0x07; // IDE controller revision
2338 pci_conf[0x09] = 0x8f;
2340 pci_conf[0x0a] = 0x01; // class_sub = PCI_IDE
2341 pci_conf[0x0b] = 0x01; // class_base = PCI_mass_storage
2342 pci_conf[0x0e] = 0x00; // header_type
2344 if (secondary_ide_enabled) {
2345 /* XXX: if not enabled, really disable the seconday IDE controller */
2346 pci_conf[0x51] = 0x80; /* enable IDE1 */
2349 pci_register_io_region((PCIDevice *)d, 0, 0x8,
2350 PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, ide_map);
2351 pci_register_io_region((PCIDevice *)d, 1, 0x4,
2352 PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, ide_map);
2353 pci_register_io_region((PCIDevice *)d, 2, 0x8,
2354 PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, ide_map);
2355 pci_register_io_region((PCIDevice *)d, 3, 0x4,
2356 PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, ide_map);
2357 pci_register_io_region((PCIDevice *)d, 4, 0x10,
2358 PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, bmdma_map);
2360 pci_conf[0x3d] = 0x01; // interrupt on pin 1
2362 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2363 d->ide_if[i].pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)d;
2364 ide_init2(&d->ide_if[0], hd_table[0], hd_table[1],
2365 cmd646_set_irq, d, 0);
2366 ide_init2(&d->ide_if[2], hd_table[2], hd_table[3],
2367 cmd646_set_irq, d, 1);
2370 /* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
2371 /* NOTE: for the PIIX3, the IRQs and IOports are hardcoded */
2372 void pci_piix3_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, BlockDriverState **hd_table, int devfn)
2374 PCIIDEState *d;
2375 uint8_t *pci_conf;
2377 /* register a function 1 of PIIX3 */
2378 d = (PCIIDEState *)pci_register_device(bus, "PIIX3 IDE",
2379 sizeof(PCIIDEState),
2380 devfn,
2381 NULL, NULL);
2382 d->type = IDE_TYPE_PIIX3;
2384 pci_conf = d->dev.config;
2385 pci_conf[0x00] = 0x86; // Intel
2386 pci_conf[0x01] = 0x80;
2387 pci_conf[0x02] = 0x10;
2388 pci_conf[0x03] = 0x70;
2389 pci_conf[0x09] = 0x80; // legacy ATA mode
2390 pci_conf[0x0a] = 0x01; // class_sub = PCI_IDE
2391 pci_conf[0x0b] = 0x01; // class_base = PCI_mass_storage
2392 pci_conf[0x0e] = 0x00; // header_type
2394 pci_register_io_region((PCIDevice *)d, 4, 0x10,
2395 PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, bmdma_map);
2397 ide_init2(&d->ide_if[0], hd_table[0], hd_table[1],
2398 pic_set_irq_new, isa_pic, 14);
2399 ide_init2(&d->ide_if[2], hd_table[2], hd_table[3],
2400 pic_set_irq_new, isa_pic, 15);
2401 ide_init_ioport(&d->ide_if[0], 0x1f0, 0x3f6);
2402 ide_init_ioport(&d->ide_if[2], 0x170, 0x376);
2405 /***********************************************************/
2406 /* MacIO based PowerPC IDE */
2408 /* PowerMac IDE memory IO */
2409 static void pmac_ide_writeb (void *opaque,
2410 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
2412 addr = (addr & 0xFFF) >> 4;
2413 switch (addr) {
2414 case 1 ... 7:
2415 ide_ioport_write(opaque, addr, val);
2416 break;
2417 case 8:
2418 case 22:
2419 ide_cmd_write(opaque, 0, val);
2420 break;
2421 default:
2422 break;
2426 static uint32_t pmac_ide_readb (void *opaque,target_phys_addr_t addr)
2428 uint8_t retval;
2430 addr = (addr & 0xFFF) >> 4;
2431 switch (addr) {
2432 case 1 ... 7:
2433 retval = ide_ioport_read(opaque, addr);
2434 break;
2435 case 8:
2436 case 22:
2437 retval = ide_status_read(opaque, 0);
2438 break;
2439 default:
2440 retval = 0xFF;
2441 break;
2443 return retval;
2446 static void pmac_ide_writew (void *opaque,
2447 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
2449 addr = (addr & 0xFFF) >> 4;
2450 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2451 val = bswap16(val);
2452 #endif
2453 if (addr == 0) {
2454 ide_data_writew(opaque, 0, val);
2458 static uint32_t pmac_ide_readw (void *opaque,target_phys_addr_t addr)
2460 uint16_t retval;
2462 addr = (addr & 0xFFF) >> 4;
2463 if (addr == 0) {
2464 retval = ide_data_readw(opaque, 0);
2465 } else {
2466 retval = 0xFFFF;
2468 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2469 retval = bswap16(retval);
2470 #endif
2471 return retval;
2474 static void pmac_ide_writel (void *opaque,
2475 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
2477 addr = (addr & 0xFFF) >> 4;
2478 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2479 val = bswap32(val);
2480 #endif
2481 if (addr == 0) {
2482 ide_data_writel(opaque, 0, val);
2486 static uint32_t pmac_ide_readl (void *opaque,target_phys_addr_t addr)
2488 uint32_t retval;
2490 addr = (addr & 0xFFF) >> 4;
2491 if (addr == 0) {
2492 retval = ide_data_readl(opaque, 0);
2493 } else {
2494 retval = 0xFFFFFFFF;
2496 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2497 retval = bswap32(retval);
2498 #endif
2499 return retval;
2502 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *pmac_ide_write[] = {
2503 pmac_ide_writeb,
2504 pmac_ide_writew,
2505 pmac_ide_writel,
2508 static CPUReadMemoryFunc *pmac_ide_read[] = {
2509 pmac_ide_readb,
2510 pmac_ide_readw,
2511 pmac_ide_readl,
2514 /* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
2515 /* PowerMac uses memory mapped registers, not I/O. Return the memory
2516 I/O index to access the ide. */
2517 int pmac_ide_init (BlockDriverState **hd_table,
2518 SetIRQFunc *set_irq, void *irq_opaque, int irq)
2520 IDEState *ide_if;
2521 int pmac_ide_memory;
2523 ide_if = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IDEState) * 2);
2524 ide_init2(&ide_if[0], hd_table[0], hd_table[1],
2525 set_irq, irq_opaque, irq);
2527 pmac_ide_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, pmac_ide_read,
2528 pmac_ide_write, &ide_if[0]);
2529 return pmac_ide_memory;